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  • Hash : c519d7b6
    Author : DRC
    Date : 2024-09-05T11:10:44

    Don't ignore JPEG buf size with TJPARAM_NOREALLOC
    
    Since the introduction of TJFLAG_NOREALLOC in libjpeg-turbo 1.2.x, the
    TurboJPEG C API documentation has (confusingly) stated that:
    
    - if the JPEG buffer pointer points to a pre-allocated buffer, then the
    JPEG buffer size must be specified, and
    
    - the JPEG buffer size should be specified if the JPEG buffer is
    pre-allocated to an arbitrary size.
    
    The documentation never explicitly stated that the JPEG buffer size
    should be specified if the JPEG buffer is pre-allocated to a worst-case
    size, but since focus does not imply exclusion, it also never explicitly
    stated the reverse.  Furthermore, the documentation never stated that
    this was contingent upon TJPARAM_NOREALLOC/TJFLAG_NOREALLOC.  However,
    effectively the compression and lossless transformation functions
    ignored the JPEG buffer size(s) passed to them, and assumed that the
    JPEG buffer(s) had been allocated to a worst-case size, if
    TJPARAM_NOREALLOC/TJFLAG_NOREALLOC was set.  This behavior was an
    accidental and undocumented throwback to libjpeg-turbo 1.1.x, in which
    the tjCompress() function provided no way to specify the JPEG buffer
    size.  It was always a bad idea for applications to rely upon that
    behavior (although our own TJBench application unfortunately did.)
    However, if such applications exist in the wild, the new behavior would
    constitute a breaking change, so it has been introduced only into
    libjpeg-turbo 3.1.x and only into TurboJPEG 3 API functions.  The
    previous behavior has been retained when calling functions from the
    TurboJPEG 2.1.x API and prior versions.
    
    Did I mention that APIs are hard?
    

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  • README

  • TurboJPEG Java Wrapper
    ======================
    
    The TurboJPEG shared library can optionally be built with a Java Native
    Interface wrapper, which allows the library to be loaded and used directly from
    Java applications.  The Java front end for this is defined in several classes
    located under org/libjpegturbo/turbojpeg.  The source code for these Java
    classes is licensed under a BSD-style license, so the files can be incorporated
    directly into both open source and proprietary projects without restriction.  A
    Java archive (JAR) file containing these classes is also shipped with the
    "official" distribution packages of libjpeg-turbo.
    
    TJComp.java, TJDecomp.java, and TJTran.java, which should be located in the
    same directory as this README file, demonstrate how to use the TurboJPEG Java
    API to compress, decompress, and transform JPEG images in memory.
    
    
    Performance Pitfalls
    --------------------
    
    The TurboJPEG Java API defines several convenience methods that can allocate
    image buffers or instantiate classes to hold the result of compress,
    decompress, or transform operations.  However, if you use these methods, then
    be mindful of the amount of new data you are creating on the heap.  It may be
    necessary to manually invoke the garbage collector to prevent heap exhaustion
    or to prevent performance degradation.  Background garbage collection can kill
    performance, particularly in a multi-threaded environment (Java pauses all
    threads when the GC runs.)
    
    The TurboJPEG Java API always gives you the option of pre-allocating your own
    source and destination buffers, which allows you to re-use those buffers for
    compressing/decompressing multiple images.  If the image sequence you are
    compressing or decompressing consists of images of the same size, then
    pre-allocating the buffers is recommended.
    
    
    Installation Directory
    ----------------------
    
    The TurboJPEG Java Wrapper will look for the TurboJPEG JNI library
    (libturbojpeg.so, libturbojpeg.dylib, or turbojpeg.dll) in the system library
    paths or in any paths specified in LD_LIBRARY_PATH (Un*x), DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH
    (Mac), or PATH (Windows.)  Failing this, on Un*x and Mac systems, the wrapper
    will look for the JNI library under the library directory configured when
    libjpeg-turbo was built.  If that library directory is
    /opt/libjpeg-turbo/lib32, then /opt/libjpeg-turbo/lib64 is also searched, and
    vice versa.
    
    If you installed the JNI library into another directory, then you will need
    to pass an argument of -Djava.library.path={path_to_JNI_library} to java, or
    manipulate LD_LIBRARY_PATH, DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH, or PATH to include the directory
    containing the JNI library.