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libxkbcommon is a keyboard keymap compiler and support library which processes a reduced subset of keymaps as defined by the XKB (X Keyboard Extension) specification. It also contains a module for handling Compose and dead keys, a separate registry library for listing available keyboard layouts and a fair set of <!–! @rawHtml –><abbr title=”Command-Line Interface”>CLI</abbr><!–! @endRawHtml –> tools.
xkbcli application. libxkbcommon is built with Meson:
meson setup build
meson compile -C build
meson test -C build # Run the tests.
To build for use with Wayland, you can disable X11 support while still using the X11 keyboard configuration resource files thusly:
meson setup build \
-Denable-x11=false \
-Dxkb-config-root=/usr/share/X11/xkb \
-Dx-locale-root=/usr/share/X11/locale
meson compile -C build
While libxkbcommon’s API is somewhat derived from the classic XKB API as found
in X11/extensions/XKB.h and friends, it has been substantially reworked to
expose fewer internal details to clients.
See the API Documentation.
Libxkbcommon has a fair set of <abbr title=”Command-Line Interface”>CLI</abbr>
tools
xkbcli compile-keymapxkbcli compile-composexkbcli how-to-typexkbcli interactive-waylandxkbcli interactive-x11xkbcli interactive-evdevxkbcli dump-keymap-waylandxkbcli dump-keymap-x11xkbcli list
It may require the installation of the package libxkbcommon-tools or similar
name.
libxkbcommon does not distribute a keyboard layout dataset itself, other than for testing purposes. The most common dataset is xkeyboard-config, which is used by all current distributions for their X11 XKB data. Further information on xkeyboard-config is available at its homepage and at its repository.
The dataset for Compose is distributed in libX11, as part of the X locale data.
See Compatibility notes.
An project’s homepage can be found at https://xkbcommon.org.
xkbcommon is maintained in git at: https://github.com/xkbcommon/libxkbcommon
Patches are always welcome, and may be sent to either xorg-devel@lists.x.org or wayland-devel@lists.freedesktop.org or in a GitHub pull request.
Bug reports (and usage questions) are also welcome, and may be filed at GitHub.
The maintainers are:
See the LICENSE file.
Many thanks are due to Dan Nicholson for his heroic work in getting xkbcommon off the ground initially.
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# libxkbcommon
<!--
NOTE: This file is carefully formatted to support both Github and Doxygen.
They handle line breaks differently!
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**libxkbcommon** is a keyboard keymap compiler and support library which
processes a reduced subset of keymaps as defined by the [XKB] \(X Keyboard
Extension) specification. It also contains a module for handling *Compose*
and dead keys, a separate *registry* library for listing available keyboard
layouts and a fair set of <!--!
@rawHtml --><abbr title="Command-Line Interface">CLI</abbr><!--!
@endRawHtml --> *tools*.
[XKB]: doc/introduction-to-xkb.md
## Quick Guide
- [Introduction to XKB][XKB]: to learn the essentials of XKB.
- [User-configuration](doc/user-configuration.md): instructions to add
a *custom layout* or option.
- [Quick Guide](doc/quick-guide.md): introduction on how to use this library.
- [Tools](./README.md#tools): introduction to the `xkbcli` application.
- [Release notes](doc/release-notes.md).
- [Frequently Asked Question (FAQ)](doc/faq.md).
## Building
libxkbcommon is built with [Meson](http://mesonbuild.com):
```bash
meson setup build
meson compile -C build
meson test -C build # Run the tests.
```
To build for use with Wayland, you can disable X11 support while still
using the X11 keyboard configuration resource files thusly:
```bash
meson setup build \
-Denable-x11=false \
-Dxkb-config-root=/usr/share/X11/xkb \
-Dx-locale-root=/usr/share/X11/locale
meson compile -C build
```
<details>
<summary>Complete list of user options</summary>
@include meson_options.txt
</details>
## API
While libxkbcommon’s API is somewhat derived from the classic XKB API as found
in `X11/extensions/XKB.h` and friends, it has been substantially reworked to
expose fewer internal details to clients.
See the [API Documentation](https://xkbcommon.org/doc/current/topics.html).
## Tools
<!--! @rawHtml -->
Libxkbcommon has a fair set of <abbr title="Command-Line Interface">CLI</abbr>
<code>tools</code>, grouped under the <code>xkbcli</code> application:
<!--! @endRawHtml -->
<dl>
<dt><code>xkbcli compile-keymap</code></dt>
<dd>Compile an XKB keymap</dd>
<dt><code>xkbcli compile-compose</code></dt>
<dd>Compile a compose file</dd>
<dt><code>xkbcli how-to-type</code></dt>
<dd>Show how to type a given Unicode codepoint</dd>
<dt><code>xkbcli interactive-wayland</code></dt>
<dd>Interactive debugger for XKB keymaps for Wayland</dd>
<dt><code>xkbcli interactive-x11</code></dt>
<dd>Interactive debugger for XKB keymaps for X11</dd>
<dt><code>xkbcli interactive-evdev</code></dt>
<dd>Interactive debugger for XKB keymaps for evdev</dd>
<dt><code>xkbcli dump-keymap-wayland</code></dt>
<dd>Dump a XKB keymap from a Wayland compositor</dd>
<dt><code>xkbcli dump-keymap-x11</code></dt>
<dd>Dump a XKB keymap from a X server</dd>
<dt><code>xkbcli list</code></dt>
<dd>List available layouts and more</dd>
</dl>
It may require the installation of the package `libxkbcommon-tools` or similar
name.
## Dataset
libxkbcommon *does not distribute a keyboard layout dataset itself*, other than
for testing purposes. The most common dataset is **xkeyboard-config**, which is
used by all current distributions for their X11 XKB data. Further information
on xkeyboard-config is available at its [homepage][xkeyboard-config-home] and at
its [repository][xkeyboard-config-repo].
The dataset for *Compose* is distributed in [libX11], as part of the X locale
data.
[xkeyboard-config-home]: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/XKeyboardConfig
[xkeyboard-config-repo]: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xkeyboard-config/xkeyboard-config
[libX11]: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/lib/libx11
## Relation to X11
See [Compatibility](doc/compatibility.md) notes.
## Development
An project’s homepage can be found at https://xkbcommon.org.
xkbcommon is maintained in git at: https://github.com/xkbcommon/libxkbcommon
Patches are always welcome, and may be sent to either
<xorg-devel@lists.x.org> or <wayland-devel@lists.freedesktop.org>
or in a [GitHub](https://github.com/xkbcommon/libxkbcommon) pull request.
Bug reports (and usage questions) are also welcome, and may be filed at
[GitHub](https://github.com/xkbcommon/libxkbcommon/issues).
The maintainers are:
- [Daniel Stone](mailto:daniel@fooishbar.org)
- [Ran Benita](mailto:ran@unusedvar.com)
- [Pierre Le Marre](mailto:dev@wismill.eu)
## License
See the [LICENSE](doc/license.md) file.
## Credits
Many thanks are due to Dan Nicholson for his heroic work in getting xkbcommon
off the ground initially.