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thodg/cgminer/scrypt.c

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  • Author : Con Kolivas
    Date : 2013-05-11 16:56:19
    Hash : 03f98e26
    Message : Minor typo.

  • scrypt.c
  • /*-
     * Copyright 2009 Colin Percival, 2011 ArtForz
     * All rights reserved.
     *
     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     * are met:
     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     *
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     * SUCH DAMAGE.
     *
     * This file was originally written by Colin Percival as part of the Tarsnap
     * online backup system.
     */
    
    #include "config.h"
    #include "miner.h"
    
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <stdint.h>
    #include <string.h>
    
    typedef struct SHA256Context {
    	uint32_t state[8];
    	uint32_t buf[16];
    } SHA256_CTX;
    
    /*
     * Encode a length len/4 vector of (uint32_t) into a length len vector of
     * (unsigned char) in big-endian form.  Assumes len is a multiple of 4.
     */
    static inline void
    be32enc_vect(uint32_t *dst, const uint32_t *src, uint32_t len)
    {
    	uint32_t i;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
    		dst[i] = htobe32(src[i]);
    }
    
    /* Elementary functions used by SHA256 */
    #define Ch(x, y, z)	((x & (y ^ z)) ^ z)
    #define Maj(x, y, z)	((x & (y | z)) | (y & z))
    #define SHR(x, n)	(x >> n)
    #define ROTR(x, n)	((x >> n) | (x << (32 - n)))
    #define S0(x)		(ROTR(x, 2) ^ ROTR(x, 13) ^ ROTR(x, 22))
    #define S1(x)		(ROTR(x, 6) ^ ROTR(x, 11) ^ ROTR(x, 25))
    #define s0(x)		(ROTR(x, 7) ^ ROTR(x, 18) ^ SHR(x, 3))
    #define s1(x)		(ROTR(x, 17) ^ ROTR(x, 19) ^ SHR(x, 10))
    
    /* SHA256 round function */
    #define RND(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, k)			\
    	t0 = h + S1(e) + Ch(e, f, g) + k;		\
    	t1 = S0(a) + Maj(a, b, c);			\
    	d += t0;					\
    	h  = t0 + t1;
    
    /* Adjusted round function for rotating state */
    #define RNDr(S, W, i, k)			\
    	RND(S[(64 - i) % 8], S[(65 - i) % 8],	\
    	    S[(66 - i) % 8], S[(67 - i) % 8],	\
    	    S[(68 - i) % 8], S[(69 - i) % 8],	\
    	    S[(70 - i) % 8], S[(71 - i) % 8],	\
    	    W[i] + k)
    
    /*
     * SHA256 block compression function.  The 256-bit state is transformed via
     * the 512-bit input block to produce a new state.
     */
    static void
    SHA256_Transform(uint32_t * state, const uint32_t block[16], int swap)
    {
    	uint32_t W[64];
    	uint32_t S[8];
    	uint32_t t0, t1;
    	int i;
    
    	/* 1. Prepare message schedule W. */
    	if(swap)
    		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
    			W[i] = htobe32(block[i]);
    	else
    		memcpy(W, block, 64);
    	for (i = 16; i < 64; i += 2) {
    		W[i] = s1(W[i - 2]) + W[i - 7] + s0(W[i - 15]) + W[i - 16];
    		W[i+1] = s1(W[i - 1]) + W[i - 6] + s0(W[i - 14]) + W[i - 15];
    	}
    
    	/* 2. Initialize working variables. */
    	memcpy(S, state, 32);
    
    	/* 3. Mix. */
    	RNDr(S, W, 0, 0x428a2f98);
    	RNDr(S, W, 1, 0x71374491);
    	RNDr(S, W, 2, 0xb5c0fbcf);
    	RNDr(S, W, 3, 0xe9b5dba5);
    	RNDr(S, W, 4, 0x3956c25b);
    	RNDr(S, W, 5, 0x59f111f1);
    	RNDr(S, W, 6, 0x923f82a4);
    	RNDr(S, W, 7, 0xab1c5ed5);
    	RNDr(S, W, 8, 0xd807aa98);
    	RNDr(S, W, 9, 0x12835b01);
    	RNDr(S, W, 10, 0x243185be);
    	RNDr(S, W, 11, 0x550c7dc3);
    	RNDr(S, W, 12, 0x72be5d74);
    	RNDr(S, W, 13, 0x80deb1fe);
    	RNDr(S, W, 14, 0x9bdc06a7);
    	RNDr(S, W, 15, 0xc19bf174);
    	RNDr(S, W, 16, 0xe49b69c1);
    	RNDr(S, W, 17, 0xefbe4786);
    	RNDr(S, W, 18, 0x0fc19dc6);
    	RNDr(S, W, 19, 0x240ca1cc);
    	RNDr(S, W, 20, 0x2de92c6f);
    	RNDr(S, W, 21, 0x4a7484aa);
    	RNDr(S, W, 22, 0x5cb0a9dc);
    	RNDr(S, W, 23, 0x76f988da);
    	RNDr(S, W, 24, 0x983e5152);
    	RNDr(S, W, 25, 0xa831c66d);
    	RNDr(S, W, 26, 0xb00327c8);
    	RNDr(S, W, 27, 0xbf597fc7);
    	RNDr(S, W, 28, 0xc6e00bf3);
    	RNDr(S, W, 29, 0xd5a79147);
    	RNDr(S, W, 30, 0x06ca6351);
    	RNDr(S, W, 31, 0x14292967);
    	RNDr(S, W, 32, 0x27b70a85);
    	RNDr(S, W, 33, 0x2e1b2138);
    	RNDr(S, W, 34, 0x4d2c6dfc);
    	RNDr(S, W, 35, 0x53380d13);
    	RNDr(S, W, 36, 0x650a7354);
    	RNDr(S, W, 37, 0x766a0abb);
    	RNDr(S, W, 38, 0x81c2c92e);
    	RNDr(S, W, 39, 0x92722c85);
    	RNDr(S, W, 40, 0xa2bfe8a1);
    	RNDr(S, W, 41, 0xa81a664b);
    	RNDr(S, W, 42, 0xc24b8b70);
    	RNDr(S, W, 43, 0xc76c51a3);
    	RNDr(S, W, 44, 0xd192e819);
    	RNDr(S, W, 45, 0xd6990624);
    	RNDr(S, W, 46, 0xf40e3585);
    	RNDr(S, W, 47, 0x106aa070);
    	RNDr(S, W, 48, 0x19a4c116);
    	RNDr(S, W, 49, 0x1e376c08);
    	RNDr(S, W, 50, 0x2748774c);
    	RNDr(S, W, 51, 0x34b0bcb5);
    	RNDr(S, W, 52, 0x391c0cb3);
    	RNDr(S, W, 53, 0x4ed8aa4a);
    	RNDr(S, W, 54, 0x5b9cca4f);
    	RNDr(S, W, 55, 0x682e6ff3);
    	RNDr(S, W, 56, 0x748f82ee);
    	RNDr(S, W, 57, 0x78a5636f);
    	RNDr(S, W, 58, 0x84c87814);
    	RNDr(S, W, 59, 0x8cc70208);
    	RNDr(S, W, 60, 0x90befffa);
    	RNDr(S, W, 61, 0xa4506ceb);
    	RNDr(S, W, 62, 0xbef9a3f7);
    	RNDr(S, W, 63, 0xc67178f2);
    
    	/* 4. Mix local working variables into global state */
    	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    		state[i] += S[i];
    }
    
    static inline void
    SHA256_InitState(uint32_t * state)
    {
    	/* Magic initialization constants */
    	state[0] = 0x6A09E667;
    	state[1] = 0xBB67AE85;
    	state[2] = 0x3C6EF372;
    	state[3] = 0xA54FF53A;
    	state[4] = 0x510E527F;
    	state[5] = 0x9B05688C;
    	state[6] = 0x1F83D9AB;
    	state[7] = 0x5BE0CD19;
    }
    
    static const uint32_t passwdpad[12] = {0x00000080, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x80020000};
    static const uint32_t outerpad[8] = {0x80000000, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x00000300};
    
    /**
     * PBKDF2_SHA256(passwd, passwdlen, salt, saltlen, c, buf, dkLen):
     * Compute PBKDF2(passwd, salt, c, dkLen) using HMAC-SHA256 as the PRF, and
     * write the output to buf.  The value dkLen must be at most 32 * (2^32 - 1).
     */
    static inline void
    PBKDF2_SHA256_80_128(const uint32_t * passwd, uint32_t * buf)
    {
    	SHA256_CTX PShictx, PShoctx;
    	uint32_t tstate[8];
    	uint32_t ihash[8];
    	uint32_t i;
    	uint32_t pad[16];
    	
    	static const uint32_t innerpad[11] = {0x00000080, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xa0040000};
    
    	/* If Klen > 64, the key is really SHA256(K). */
    	SHA256_InitState(tstate);
    	SHA256_Transform(tstate, passwd, 1);
    	memcpy(pad, passwd+16, 16);
    	memcpy(pad+4, passwdpad, 48);
    	SHA256_Transform(tstate, pad, 1);
    	memcpy(ihash, tstate, 32);
    
    	SHA256_InitState(PShictx.state);
    	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    		pad[i] = ihash[i] ^ 0x36363636;
    	for (; i < 16; i++)
    		pad[i] = 0x36363636;
    	SHA256_Transform(PShictx.state, pad, 0);
    	SHA256_Transform(PShictx.state, passwd, 1);
    	be32enc_vect(PShictx.buf, passwd+16, 4);
    	be32enc_vect(PShictx.buf+5, innerpad, 11);
    
    	SHA256_InitState(PShoctx.state);
    	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    		pad[i] = ihash[i] ^ 0x5c5c5c5c;
    	for (; i < 16; i++)
    		pad[i] = 0x5c5c5c5c;
    	SHA256_Transform(PShoctx.state, pad, 0);
    	memcpy(PShoctx.buf+8, outerpad, 32);
    
    	/* Iterate through the blocks. */
    	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    		uint32_t istate[8];
    		uint32_t ostate[8];
    		
    		memcpy(istate, PShictx.state, 32);
    		PShictx.buf[4] = i + 1;
    		SHA256_Transform(istate, PShictx.buf, 0);
    		memcpy(PShoctx.buf, istate, 32);
    
    		memcpy(ostate, PShoctx.state, 32);
    		SHA256_Transform(ostate, PShoctx.buf, 0);
    		be32enc_vect(buf+i*8, ostate, 8);
    	}
    }
    
    
    static inline void
    PBKDF2_SHA256_80_128_32(const uint32_t * passwd, const uint32_t * salt, uint32_t *ostate)
    {
    	uint32_t tstate[8];
    	uint32_t ihash[8];
    	uint32_t i;
    
    	/* Compute HMAC state after processing P and S. */
    	uint32_t pad[16];
    	
    	static const uint32_t ihash_finalblk[16] = {0x00000001,0x80000000,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0x00000620};
    
    	/* If Klen > 64, the key is really SHA256(K). */
    	SHA256_InitState(tstate);
    	SHA256_Transform(tstate, passwd, 1);
    	memcpy(pad, passwd+16, 16);
    	memcpy(pad+4, passwdpad, 48);
    	SHA256_Transform(tstate, pad, 1);
    	memcpy(ihash, tstate, 32);
    
    	SHA256_InitState(ostate);
    	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    		pad[i] = ihash[i] ^ 0x5c5c5c5c;
    	for (; i < 16; i++)
    		pad[i] = 0x5c5c5c5c;
    	SHA256_Transform(ostate, pad, 0);
    
    	SHA256_InitState(tstate);
    	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    		pad[i] = ihash[i] ^ 0x36363636;
    	for (; i < 16; i++)
    		pad[i] = 0x36363636;
    	SHA256_Transform(tstate, pad, 0);
    	SHA256_Transform(tstate, salt, 1);
    	SHA256_Transform(tstate, salt+16, 1);
    	SHA256_Transform(tstate, ihash_finalblk, 0);
    	memcpy(pad, tstate, 32);
    	memcpy(pad+8, outerpad, 32);
    
    	/* Feed the inner hash to the outer SHA256 operation. */
    	SHA256_Transform(ostate, pad, 0);
    }
    
    
    /**
     * salsa20_8(B):
     * Apply the salsa20/8 core to the provided block.
     */
    static inline void
    salsa20_8(uint32_t B[16], const uint32_t Bx[16])
    {
    	uint32_t x00,x01,x02,x03,x04,x05,x06,x07,x08,x09,x10,x11,x12,x13,x14,x15;
    	size_t i;
    
    	x00 = (B[ 0] ^= Bx[ 0]);
    	x01 = (B[ 1] ^= Bx[ 1]);
    	x02 = (B[ 2] ^= Bx[ 2]);
    	x03 = (B[ 3] ^= Bx[ 3]);
    	x04 = (B[ 4] ^= Bx[ 4]);
    	x05 = (B[ 5] ^= Bx[ 5]);
    	x06 = (B[ 6] ^= Bx[ 6]);
    	x07 = (B[ 7] ^= Bx[ 7]);
    	x08 = (B[ 8] ^= Bx[ 8]);
    	x09 = (B[ 9] ^= Bx[ 9]);
    	x10 = (B[10] ^= Bx[10]);
    	x11 = (B[11] ^= Bx[11]);
    	x12 = (B[12] ^= Bx[12]);
    	x13 = (B[13] ^= Bx[13]);
    	x14 = (B[14] ^= Bx[14]);
    	x15 = (B[15] ^= Bx[15]);
    	for (i = 0; i < 8; i += 2) {
    #define R(a,b) (((a) << (b)) | ((a) >> (32 - (b))))
    		/* Operate on columns. */
    		x04 ^= R(x00+x12, 7);	x09 ^= R(x05+x01, 7);	x14 ^= R(x10+x06, 7);	x03 ^= R(x15+x11, 7);
    		x08 ^= R(x04+x00, 9);	x13 ^= R(x09+x05, 9);	x02 ^= R(x14+x10, 9);	x07 ^= R(x03+x15, 9);
    		x12 ^= R(x08+x04,13);	x01 ^= R(x13+x09,13);	x06 ^= R(x02+x14,13);	x11 ^= R(x07+x03,13);
    		x00 ^= R(x12+x08,18);	x05 ^= R(x01+x13,18);	x10 ^= R(x06+x02,18);	x15 ^= R(x11+x07,18);
    
    		/* Operate on rows. */
    		x01 ^= R(x00+x03, 7);	x06 ^= R(x05+x04, 7);	x11 ^= R(x10+x09, 7);	x12 ^= R(x15+x14, 7);
    		x02 ^= R(x01+x00, 9);	x07 ^= R(x06+x05, 9);	x08 ^= R(x11+x10, 9);	x13 ^= R(x12+x15, 9);
    		x03 ^= R(x02+x01,13);	x04 ^= R(x07+x06,13);	x09 ^= R(x08+x11,13);	x14 ^= R(x13+x12,13);
    		x00 ^= R(x03+x02,18);	x05 ^= R(x04+x07,18);	x10 ^= R(x09+x08,18);	x15 ^= R(x14+x13,18);
    #undef R
    	}
    	B[ 0] += x00;
    	B[ 1] += x01;
    	B[ 2] += x02;
    	B[ 3] += x03;
    	B[ 4] += x04;
    	B[ 5] += x05;
    	B[ 6] += x06;
    	B[ 7] += x07;
    	B[ 8] += x08;
    	B[ 9] += x09;
    	B[10] += x10;
    	B[11] += x11;
    	B[12] += x12;
    	B[13] += x13;
    	B[14] += x14;
    	B[15] += x15;
    }
    
    /* cpu and memory intensive function to transform a 80 byte buffer into a 32 byte output
       scratchpad size needs to be at least 63 + (128 * r * p) + (256 * r + 64) + (128 * r * N) bytes
     */
    static void scrypt_1024_1_1_256_sp(const uint32_t* input, char* scratchpad, uint32_t *ostate)
    {
    	uint32_t * V;
    	uint32_t X[32];
    	uint32_t i;
    	uint32_t j;
    	uint32_t k;
    	uint64_t *p1, *p2;
    
    	p1 = (uint64_t *)X;
    	V = (uint32_t *)(((uintptr_t)(scratchpad) + 63) & ~ (uintptr_t)(63));
    
    	PBKDF2_SHA256_80_128(input, X);
    
    	for (i = 0; i < 1024; i += 2) {
    		memcpy(&V[i * 32], X, 128);
    
    		salsa20_8(&X[0], &X[16]);
    		salsa20_8(&X[16], &X[0]);
    
    		memcpy(&V[(i + 1) * 32], X, 128);
    
    		salsa20_8(&X[0], &X[16]);
    		salsa20_8(&X[16], &X[0]);
    	}
    	for (i = 0; i < 1024; i += 2) {
    		j = X[16] & 1023;
    		p2 = (uint64_t *)(&V[j * 32]);
    		for(k = 0; k < 16; k++)
    			p1[k] ^= p2[k];
    
    		salsa20_8(&X[0], &X[16]);
    		salsa20_8(&X[16], &X[0]);
    
    		j = X[16] & 1023;
    		p2 = (uint64_t *)(&V[j * 32]);
    		for(k = 0; k < 16; k++)
    			p1[k] ^= p2[k];
    
    		salsa20_8(&X[0], &X[16]);
    		salsa20_8(&X[16], &X[0]);
    	}
    
    	PBKDF2_SHA256_80_128_32(input, X, ostate);
    }
    
    /* 131583 rounded up to 4 byte alignment */
    #define SCRATCHBUF_SIZE	(131584)
    
    void scrypt_regenhash(struct work *work)
    {
    	uint32_t data[20];
    	char *scratchbuf;
    	uint32_t *nonce = (uint32_t *)(work->data + 76);
    	uint32_t *ohash = (uint32_t *)(work->hash);
    
    	be32enc_vect(data, (const uint32_t *)work->data, 19);
    	data[19] = htobe32(*nonce);
    	scratchbuf = alloca(SCRATCHBUF_SIZE);
    	scrypt_1024_1_1_256_sp(data, scratchbuf, ohash);
    	flip32(ohash, ohash);
    }
    
    static const uint32_t diff1targ = 0x0000ffff;
    
    /* Used externally as confirmation of correct OCL code */
    int scrypt_test(unsigned char *pdata, const unsigned char *ptarget, uint32_t nonce)
    {
    	uint32_t tmp_hash7, Htarg = le32toh(((const uint32_t *)ptarget)[7]);
    	uint32_t data[20], ohash[8];
    	char *scratchbuf;
    
    	be32enc_vect(data, (const uint32_t *)pdata, 19);
    	data[19] = htobe32(nonce);
    	scratchbuf = alloca(SCRATCHBUF_SIZE);
    	scrypt_1024_1_1_256_sp(data, scratchbuf, ohash);
    	tmp_hash7 = be32toh(ohash[7]);
    
    	applog(LOG_DEBUG, "htarget %08lx diff1 %08lx hash %08lx",
    				(long unsigned int)Htarg,
    				(long unsigned int)diff1targ,
    				(long unsigned int)tmp_hash7);
    	if (tmp_hash7 > diff1targ)
    		return -1;
    	if (tmp_hash7 > Htarg)
    		return 0;
    	return 1;
    }
    
    bool scanhash_scrypt(struct thr_info *thr, const unsigned char __maybe_unused *pmidstate,
    		     unsigned char *pdata, unsigned char __maybe_unused *phash1,
    		     unsigned char __maybe_unused *phash, const unsigned char *ptarget,
    		     uint32_t max_nonce, uint32_t *last_nonce, uint32_t n)
    {
    	uint32_t *nonce = (uint32_t *)(pdata + 76);
    	char *scratchbuf;
    	uint32_t data[20];
    	uint32_t tmp_hash7;
    	uint32_t Htarg = le32toh(((const uint32_t *)ptarget)[7]);
    	bool ret = false;
    
    	be32enc_vect(data, (const uint32_t *)pdata, 19);
    
    	scratchbuf = malloc(SCRATCHBUF_SIZE);
    	if (unlikely(!scratchbuf)) {
    		applog(LOG_ERR, "Failed to malloc scratchbuf in scanhash_scrypt");
    		return ret;
    	}
    
    	while(1) {
    		uint32_t ostate[8];
    
    		*nonce = ++n;
    		data[19] = htobe32(n);
    		scrypt_1024_1_1_256_sp(data, scratchbuf, ostate);
    		tmp_hash7 = be32toh(ostate[7]);
    
    		if (unlikely(tmp_hash7 <= Htarg)) {
    			((uint32_t *)pdata)[19] = htobe32(n);
    			*last_nonce = n;
    			ret = true;
    			break;
    		}
    
    		if (unlikely((n >= max_nonce) || thr->work_restart)) {
    			*last_nonce = n;
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    
    	free(scratchbuf);;
    	return ret;
    }