Edit

thodg/cgminer/util.c

Branch :

  • Show log

    Commit

  • Author : ckolivas
    Date : 2013-07-19 19:32:57
    Hash : eb9278ca
    Message : Check for negative wait time in socket_full.

  • util.c
  • /*
     * Copyright 2011-2013 Con Kolivas
     * Copyright 2010 Jeff Garzik
     *
     * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
     * Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
     * any later version.  See COPYING for more details.
     */
    
    #include "config.h"
    
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <ctype.h>
    #include <stdarg.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <jansson.h>
    #include <curl/curl.h>
    #include <time.h>
    #include <errno.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <sys/types.h>
    #ifndef WIN32
    #include <fcntl.h>
    # ifdef __linux
    #  include <sys/prctl.h>
    # endif
    # include <sys/socket.h>
    # include <netinet/in.h>
    # include <netinet/tcp.h>
    # include <netdb.h>
    #else
    # include <windows.h>
    # include <winsock2.h>
    # include <ws2tcpip.h>
    # include <mmsystem.h>
    #endif
    
    #include "miner.h"
    #include "elist.h"
    #include "compat.h"
    #include "util.h"
    
    #define DEFAULT_SOCKWAIT 60
    
    bool successful_connect = false;
    struct timeval nettime;
    
    struct data_buffer {
    	void		*buf;
    	size_t		len;
    };
    
    struct upload_buffer {
    	const void	*buf;
    	size_t		len;
    };
    
    struct header_info {
    	char		*lp_path;
    	int		rolltime;
    	char		*reason;
    	char		*stratum_url;
    	bool		hadrolltime;
    	bool		canroll;
    	bool		hadexpire;
    };
    
    struct tq_ent {
    	void			*data;
    	struct list_head	q_node;
    };
    
    static void databuf_free(struct data_buffer *db)
    {
    	if (!db)
    		return;
    
    	free(db->buf);
    
    	memset(db, 0, sizeof(*db));
    }
    
    static size_t all_data_cb(const void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb,
    			  void *user_data)
    {
    	struct data_buffer *db = user_data;
    	size_t len = size * nmemb;
    	size_t oldlen, newlen;
    	void *newmem;
    	static const unsigned char zero = 0;
    
    	oldlen = db->len;
    	newlen = oldlen + len;
    
    	newmem = realloc(db->buf, newlen + 1);
    	if (!newmem)
    		return 0;
    
    	db->buf = newmem;
    	db->len = newlen;
    	memcpy(db->buf + oldlen, ptr, len);
    	memcpy(db->buf + newlen, &zero, 1);	/* null terminate */
    
    	return len;
    }
    
    static size_t upload_data_cb(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb,
    			     void *user_data)
    {
    	struct upload_buffer *ub = user_data;
    	unsigned int len = size * nmemb;
    
    	if (len > ub->len)
    		len = ub->len;
    
    	if (len) {
    		memcpy(ptr, ub->buf, len);
    		ub->buf += len;
    		ub->len -= len;
    	}
    
    	return len;
    }
    
    static size_t resp_hdr_cb(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *user_data)
    {
    	struct header_info *hi = user_data;
    	size_t remlen, slen, ptrlen = size * nmemb;
    	char *rem, *val = NULL, *key = NULL;
    	void *tmp;
    
    	val = calloc(1, ptrlen);
    	key = calloc(1, ptrlen);
    	if (!key || !val)
    		goto out;
    
    	tmp = memchr(ptr, ':', ptrlen);
    	if (!tmp || (tmp == ptr))	/* skip empty keys / blanks */
    		goto out;
    	slen = tmp - ptr;
    	if ((slen + 1) == ptrlen)	/* skip key w/ no value */
    		goto out;
    	memcpy(key, ptr, slen);		/* store & nul term key */
    	key[slen] = 0;
    
    	rem = ptr + slen + 1;		/* trim value's leading whitespace */
    	remlen = ptrlen - slen - 1;
    	while ((remlen > 0) && (isspace(*rem))) {
    		remlen--;
    		rem++;
    	}
    
    	memcpy(val, rem, remlen);	/* store value, trim trailing ws */
    	val[remlen] = 0;
    	while ((*val) && (isspace(val[strlen(val) - 1])))
    		val[strlen(val) - 1] = 0;
    
    	if (!*val)			/* skip blank value */
    		goto out;
    
    	if (opt_protocol)
    		applog(LOG_DEBUG, "HTTP hdr(%s): %s", key, val);
    
    	if (!strcasecmp("X-Roll-Ntime", key)) {
    		hi->hadrolltime = true;
    		if (!strncasecmp("N", val, 1))
    			applog(LOG_DEBUG, "X-Roll-Ntime: N found");
    		else {
    			hi->canroll = true;
    
    			/* Check to see if expire= is supported and if not, set
    			 * the rolltime to the default scantime */
    			if (strlen(val) > 7 && !strncasecmp("expire=", val, 7)) {
    				sscanf(val + 7, "%d", &hi->rolltime);
    				hi->hadexpire = true;
    			} else
    				hi->rolltime = opt_scantime;
    			applog(LOG_DEBUG, "X-Roll-Ntime expiry set to %d", hi->rolltime);
    		}
    	}
    
    	if (!strcasecmp("X-Long-Polling", key)) {
    		hi->lp_path = val;	/* steal memory reference */
    		val = NULL;
    	}
    
    	if (!strcasecmp("X-Reject-Reason", key)) {
    		hi->reason = val;	/* steal memory reference */
    		val = NULL;
    	}
    
    	if (!strcasecmp("X-Stratum", key)) {
    		hi->stratum_url = val;
    		val = NULL;
    	}
    
    out:
    	free(key);
    	free(val);
    	return ptrlen;
    }
    
    static void keep_sockalive(SOCKETTYPE fd)
    {
    	const int tcp_one = 1;
    #ifndef WIN32
    	const int tcp_keepidle = 45;
    	const int tcp_keepintvl = 30;
    	int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0);
    
    	fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK | flags);
    #else
    	u_long flags = 1;
    
    	ioctlsocket(fd, FIONBIO, &flags);
    #endif
    
    	setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (const void *)&tcp_one, sizeof(tcp_one));
    	if (!opt_delaynet)
    #ifndef __linux
    		setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (const void *)&tcp_one, sizeof(tcp_one));
    #else /* __linux */
    		setsockopt(fd, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (const void *)&tcp_one, sizeof(tcp_one));
    	setsockopt(fd, SOL_TCP, TCP_KEEPCNT, &tcp_one, sizeof(tcp_one));
    	setsockopt(fd, SOL_TCP, TCP_KEEPIDLE, &tcp_keepidle, sizeof(tcp_keepidle));
    	setsockopt(fd, SOL_TCP, TCP_KEEPINTVL, &tcp_keepintvl, sizeof(tcp_keepintvl));
    #endif /* __linux */
    
    #ifdef __APPLE_CC__
    	setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPALIVE, &tcp_keepintvl, sizeof(tcp_keepintvl));
    #endif /* __APPLE_CC__ */
    
    }
    
    #if CURL_HAS_KEEPALIVE
    static void keep_curlalive(CURL *curl)
    {
    	const int tcp_keepidle = 45;
    	const int tcp_keepintvl = 30;
    	const long int keepalive = 1;
    
    	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPALIVE, keepalive);
    	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPIDLE, tcp_keepidle);
    	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPINTVL, tcp_keepintvl);
    }
    #else
    static void keep_curlalive(CURL *curl)
    {
    	SOCKETTYPE sock;
    
    	curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_LASTSOCKET, (long *)&sock);
    	keep_sockalive(sock);
    }
    #endif
    
    static void last_nettime(struct timeval *last)
    {
    	rd_lock(&netacc_lock);
    	last->tv_sec = nettime.tv_sec;
    	last->tv_usec = nettime.tv_usec;
    	rd_unlock(&netacc_lock);
    }
    
    static void set_nettime(void)
    {
    	wr_lock(&netacc_lock);
    	cgtime(&nettime);
    	wr_unlock(&netacc_lock);
    }
    
    static int curl_debug_cb(__maybe_unused CURL *handle, curl_infotype type,
    			 __maybe_unused char *data, size_t size, void *userdata)
    {
    	struct pool *pool = (struct pool *)userdata;
    
    	switch(type) {
    		case CURLINFO_HEADER_IN:
    		case CURLINFO_DATA_IN:
    		case CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_IN:
    			pool->cgminer_pool_stats.net_bytes_received += size;
    			break;
    		case CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT:
    		case CURLINFO_DATA_OUT:
    		case CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_OUT:
    			pool->cgminer_pool_stats.net_bytes_sent += size;
    			break;
    		case CURLINFO_TEXT:
    		default:
    			break;
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    
    json_t *json_rpc_call(CURL *curl, const char *url,
    		      const char *userpass, const char *rpc_req,
    		      bool probe, bool longpoll, int *rolltime,
    		      struct pool *pool, bool share)
    {
    	long timeout = longpoll ? (60 * 60) : 60;
    	struct data_buffer all_data = {NULL, 0};
    	struct header_info hi = {NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, false, false, false};
    	char len_hdr[64], user_agent_hdr[128];
    	char curl_err_str[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
    	struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
    	struct upload_buffer upload_data;
    	json_t *val, *err_val, *res_val;
    	bool probing = false;
    	double byte_count;
    	json_error_t err;
    	int rc;
    
    	memset(&err, 0, sizeof(err));
    
    	/* it is assumed that 'curl' is freshly [re]initialized at this pt */
    
    	if (probe)
    		probing = !pool->probed;
    	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, timeout);
    
    	// CURLOPT_VERBOSE won't write to stderr if we use CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION
    	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION, curl_debug_cb);
    	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_DEBUGDATA, (void *)pool);
    	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
    
    	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1);
    	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
    	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "");
    	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1);
    
    	/* Shares are staggered already and delays in submission can be costly
    	 * so do not delay them */
    	if (!opt_delaynet || share)
    		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TCP_NODELAY, 1);
    	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, all_data_cb);
    	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &all_data);
    	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, upload_data_cb);
    	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READDATA, &upload_data);
    	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, curl_err_str);
    	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
    	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, resp_hdr_cb);
    	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, &hi);
    	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USE_SSL, CURLUSESSL_TRY);
    	if (pool->rpc_proxy) {
    		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXY, pool->rpc_proxy);
    		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, pool->rpc_proxytype);
    	} else if (opt_socks_proxy) {
    		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXY, opt_socks_proxy);
    		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS4);
    	}
    	if (userpass) {
    		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERPWD, userpass);
    		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_BASIC);
    	}
    	if (longpoll)
    		keep_curlalive(curl);
    	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
    
    	if (opt_protocol)
    		applog(LOG_DEBUG, "JSON protocol request:\n%s", rpc_req);
    
    	upload_data.buf = rpc_req;
    	upload_data.len = strlen(rpc_req);
    	sprintf(len_hdr, "Content-Length: %lu",
    		(unsigned long) upload_data.len);
    	sprintf(user_agent_hdr, "User-Agent: %s", PACKAGE_STRING);
    
    	headers = curl_slist_append(headers,
    		"Content-type: application/json");
    	headers = curl_slist_append(headers,
    		"X-Mining-Extensions: longpoll midstate rollntime submitold");
    
    	if (likely(global_hashrate)) {
    		char ghashrate[255];
    
    		sprintf(ghashrate, "X-Mining-Hashrate: %llu", global_hashrate);
    		headers = curl_slist_append(headers, ghashrate);
    	}
    
    	headers = curl_slist_append(headers, len_hdr);
    	headers = curl_slist_append(headers, user_agent_hdr);
    	headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Expect:"); /* disable Expect hdr*/
    
    	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
    
    	if (opt_delaynet) {
    		/* Don't delay share submission, but still track the nettime */
    		if (!share) {
    			long long now_msecs, last_msecs;
    			struct timeval now, last;
    
    			cgtime(&now);
    			last_nettime(&last);
    			now_msecs = (long long)now.tv_sec * 1000;
    			now_msecs += now.tv_usec / 1000;
    			last_msecs = (long long)last.tv_sec * 1000;
    			last_msecs += last.tv_usec / 1000;
    			if (now_msecs > last_msecs && now_msecs - last_msecs < 250) {
    				struct timespec rgtp;
    
    				rgtp.tv_sec = 0;
    				rgtp.tv_nsec = (250 - (now_msecs - last_msecs)) * 1000000;
    				nanosleep(&rgtp, NULL);
    			}
    		}
    		set_nettime();
    	}
    
    	rc = curl_easy_perform(curl);
    	if (rc) {
    		applog(LOG_INFO, "HTTP request failed: %s", curl_err_str);
    		goto err_out;
    	}
    
    	if (!all_data.buf) {
    		applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Empty data received in json_rpc_call.");
    		goto err_out;
    	}
    
    	pool->cgminer_pool_stats.times_sent++;
    	if (curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_SIZE_UPLOAD, &byte_count) == CURLE_OK)
    		pool->cgminer_pool_stats.bytes_sent += byte_count;
    	pool->cgminer_pool_stats.times_received++;
    	if (curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_SIZE_DOWNLOAD, &byte_count) == CURLE_OK)
    		pool->cgminer_pool_stats.bytes_received += byte_count;
    
    	if (probing) {
    		pool->probed = true;
    		/* If X-Long-Polling was found, activate long polling */
    		if (hi.lp_path) {
    			if (pool->hdr_path != NULL)
    				free(pool->hdr_path);
    			pool->hdr_path = hi.lp_path;
    		} else
    			pool->hdr_path = NULL;
    		if (hi.stratum_url) {
    			pool->stratum_url = hi.stratum_url;
    			hi.stratum_url = NULL;
    		}
    	} else {
    		if (hi.lp_path) {
    			free(hi.lp_path);
    			hi.lp_path = NULL;
    		}
    		if (hi.stratum_url) {
    			free(hi.stratum_url);
    			hi.stratum_url = NULL;
    		}
    	}
    
    	*rolltime = hi.rolltime;
    	pool->cgminer_pool_stats.rolltime = hi.rolltime;
    	pool->cgminer_pool_stats.hadrolltime = hi.hadrolltime;
    	pool->cgminer_pool_stats.canroll = hi.canroll;
    	pool->cgminer_pool_stats.hadexpire = hi.hadexpire;
    
    	val = JSON_LOADS(all_data.buf, &err);
    	if (!val) {
    		applog(LOG_INFO, "JSON decode failed(%d): %s", err.line, err.text);
    
    		if (opt_protocol)
    			applog(LOG_DEBUG, "JSON protocol response:\n%s", (char *)(all_data.buf));
    
    		goto err_out;
    	}
    
    	if (opt_protocol) {
    		char *s = json_dumps(val, JSON_INDENT(3));
    
    		applog(LOG_DEBUG, "JSON protocol response:\n%s", s);
    		free(s);
    	}
    
    	/* JSON-RPC valid response returns a non-null 'result',
    	 * and a null 'error'.
    	 */
    	res_val = json_object_get(val, "result");
    	err_val = json_object_get(val, "error");
    
    	if (!res_val ||(err_val && !json_is_null(err_val))) {
    		char *s;
    
    		if (err_val)
    			s = json_dumps(err_val, JSON_INDENT(3));
    		else
    			s = strdup("(unknown reason)");
    
    		applog(LOG_INFO, "JSON-RPC call failed: %s", s);
    
    		free(s);
    
    		goto err_out;
    	}
    
    	if (hi.reason) {
    		json_object_set_new(val, "reject-reason", json_string(hi.reason));
    		free(hi.reason);
    		hi.reason = NULL;
    	}
    	successful_connect = true;
    	databuf_free(&all_data);
    	curl_slist_free_all(headers);
    	curl_easy_reset(curl);
    	return val;
    
    err_out:
    	databuf_free(&all_data);
    	curl_slist_free_all(headers);
    	curl_easy_reset(curl);
    	if (!successful_connect)
    		applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Failed to connect in json_rpc_call");
    	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FRESH_CONNECT, 1);
    	return NULL;
    }
    
    #if (LIBCURL_VERSION_MAJOR == 7 && LIBCURL_VERSION_MINOR >= 10) || (LIBCURL_VERSION_MAJOR > 7)
    static struct {
    	const char *name;
    	curl_proxytype proxytype;
    } proxynames[] = {
    	{ "http:",	CURLPROXY_HTTP },
    #if (LIBCURL_VERSION_MAJOR > 7) || (LIBCURL_VERSION_MINOR > 19) || (LIBCURL_VERSION_MINOR == 19 && LIBCURL_VERSION_PATCH >= 4)
    	{ "http0:",	CURLPROXY_HTTP_1_0 },
    #endif
    #if (LIBCURL_VERSION_MAJOR > 7) || (LIBCURL_VERSION_MINOR > 15) || (LIBCURL_VERSION_MINOR == 15 && LIBCURL_VERSION_PATCH >= 2)
    	{ "socks4:",	CURLPROXY_SOCKS4 },
    #endif
    	{ "socks5:",	CURLPROXY_SOCKS5 },
    #if (LIBCURL_VERSION_MAJOR > 7) || (LIBCURL_VERSION_MINOR >= 18)
    	{ "socks4a:",	CURLPROXY_SOCKS4A },
    	{ "socks5h:",	CURLPROXY_SOCKS5_HOSTNAME },
    #endif
    	{ NULL,	0 }
    };
    #endif
    
    const char *proxytype(curl_proxytype proxytype)
    {
    	int i;
    
    	for (i = 0; proxynames[i].name; i++)
    		if (proxynames[i].proxytype == proxytype)
    			return proxynames[i].name;
    
    	return "invalid";
    }
    
    char *get_proxy(char *url, struct pool *pool)
    {
    	pool->rpc_proxy = NULL;
    
    #if (LIBCURL_VERSION_MAJOR == 7 && LIBCURL_VERSION_MINOR >= 10) || (LIBCURL_VERSION_MAJOR > 7)
    	char *split;
    	int plen, len, i;
    
    	for (i = 0; proxynames[i].name; i++) {
    		plen = strlen(proxynames[i].name);
    		if (strncmp(url, proxynames[i].name, plen) == 0) {
    			if (!(split = strchr(url, '|')))
    				return url;
    
    			*split = '\0';
    			len = split - url;
    			pool->rpc_proxy = malloc(1 + len - plen);
    			if (!(pool->rpc_proxy))
    				quit(1, "Failed to malloc rpc_proxy");
    
    			strcpy(pool->rpc_proxy, url + plen);
    			pool->rpc_proxytype = proxynames[i].proxytype;
    			url = split + 1;
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    #endif
    	return url;
    }
    
    /* Returns a malloced array string of a binary value of arbitrary length. The
     * array is rounded up to a 4 byte size to appease architectures that need
     * aligned array  sizes */
    char *bin2hex(const unsigned char *p, size_t len)
    {
    	unsigned int i;
    	ssize_t slen;
    	char *s;
    
    	slen = len * 2 + 1;
    	if (slen % 4)
    		slen += 4 - (slen % 4);
    	s = calloc(slen, 1);
    	if (unlikely(!s))
    		quit(1, "Failed to calloc in bin2hex");
    
    	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
    		sprintf(s + (i * 2), "%02x", (unsigned int) p[i]);
    
    	return s;
    }
    
    /* Does the reverse of bin2hex but does not allocate any ram */
    bool hex2bin(unsigned char *p, const char *hexstr, size_t len)
    {
    	bool ret = false;
    
    	while (*hexstr && len) {
    		char hex_byte[4];
    		unsigned int v;
    
    		if (unlikely(!hexstr[1])) {
    			applog(LOG_ERR, "hex2bin str truncated");
    			return ret;
    		}
    
    		memset(hex_byte, 0, 4);
    		hex_byte[0] = hexstr[0];
    		hex_byte[1] = hexstr[1];
    
    		if (unlikely(sscanf(hex_byte, "%x", &v) != 1)) {
    			applog(LOG_INFO, "hex2bin sscanf '%s' failed", hex_byte);
    			return ret;
    		}
    
    		*p = (unsigned char) v;
    
    		p++;
    		hexstr += 2;
    		len--;
    	}
    
    	if (likely(len == 0 && *hexstr == 0))
    		ret = true;
    	return ret;
    }
    
    bool fulltest(const unsigned char *hash, const unsigned char *target)
    {
    	unsigned char hash_swap[32], target_swap[32];
    	uint32_t *hash32 = (uint32_t *) hash_swap;
    	uint32_t *target32 = (uint32_t *) target_swap;
    	char *hash_str, *target_str;
    	bool rc = true;
    	int i;
    
    	swap256(hash_swap, hash);
    	swap256(target_swap, target);
    
    	for (i = 0; i < 32/4; i++) {
    		uint32_t h32tmp = htobe32(hash32[i]);
    		uint32_t t32tmp = htole32(target32[i]);
    
    		target32[i] = swab32(target32[i]);	/* for printing */
    
    		if (h32tmp > t32tmp) {
    			rc = false;
    			break;
    		}
    		if (h32tmp < t32tmp) {
    			rc = true;
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    
    	if (opt_debug) {
    		hash_str = bin2hex(hash_swap, 32);
    		target_str = bin2hex(target_swap, 32);
    
    		applog(LOG_DEBUG, " Proof: %s\nTarget: %s\nTrgVal? %s",
    			hash_str,
    			target_str,
    			rc ? "YES (hash <= target)" :
    			     "no (false positive; hash > target)");
    
    		free(hash_str);
    		free(target_str);
    	}
    
    	return rc;
    }
    
    struct thread_q *tq_new(void)
    {
    	struct thread_q *tq;
    
    	tq = calloc(1, sizeof(*tq));
    	if (!tq)
    		return NULL;
    
    	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tq->q);
    	pthread_mutex_init(&tq->mutex, NULL);
    	pthread_cond_init(&tq->cond, NULL);
    
    	return tq;
    }
    
    void tq_free(struct thread_q *tq)
    {
    	struct tq_ent *ent, *iter;
    
    	if (!tq)
    		return;
    
    	list_for_each_entry_safe(ent, iter, &tq->q, q_node) {
    		list_del(&ent->q_node);
    		free(ent);
    	}
    
    	pthread_cond_destroy(&tq->cond);
    	pthread_mutex_destroy(&tq->mutex);
    
    	memset(tq, 0, sizeof(*tq));	/* poison */
    	free(tq);
    }
    
    static void tq_freezethaw(struct thread_q *tq, bool frozen)
    {
    	mutex_lock(&tq->mutex);
    	tq->frozen = frozen;
    	pthread_cond_signal(&tq->cond);
    	mutex_unlock(&tq->mutex);
    }
    
    void tq_freeze(struct thread_q *tq)
    {
    	tq_freezethaw(tq, true);
    }
    
    void tq_thaw(struct thread_q *tq)
    {
    	tq_freezethaw(tq, false);
    }
    
    bool tq_push(struct thread_q *tq, void *data)
    {
    	struct tq_ent *ent;
    	bool rc = true;
    
    	ent = calloc(1, sizeof(*ent));
    	if (!ent)
    		return false;
    
    	ent->data = data;
    	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ent->q_node);
    
    	mutex_lock(&tq->mutex);
    	if (!tq->frozen) {
    		list_add_tail(&ent->q_node, &tq->q);
    	} else {
    		free(ent);
    		rc = false;
    	}
    	pthread_cond_signal(&tq->cond);
    	mutex_unlock(&tq->mutex);
    
    	return rc;
    }
    
    void *tq_pop(struct thread_q *tq, const struct timespec *abstime)
    {
    	struct tq_ent *ent;
    	void *rval = NULL;
    	int rc;
    
    	mutex_lock(&tq->mutex);
    	if (!list_empty(&tq->q))
    		goto pop;
    
    	if (abstime)
    		rc = pthread_cond_timedwait(&tq->cond, &tq->mutex, abstime);
    	else
    		rc = pthread_cond_wait(&tq->cond, &tq->mutex);
    	if (rc)
    		goto out;
    	if (list_empty(&tq->q))
    		goto out;
    pop:
    	ent = list_entry(tq->q.next, struct tq_ent, q_node);
    	rval = ent->data;
    
    	list_del(&ent->q_node);
    	free(ent);
    out:
    	mutex_unlock(&tq->mutex);
    
    	return rval;
    }
    
    int thr_info_create(struct thr_info *thr, pthread_attr_t *attr, void *(*start) (void *), void *arg)
    {
    	cgsem_init(&thr->sem);
    
    	return pthread_create(&thr->pth, attr, start, arg);
    }
    
    void thr_info_cancel(struct thr_info *thr)
    {
    	if (!thr)
    		return;
    
    	if (PTH(thr) != 0L) {
    		pthread_cancel(thr->pth);
    		PTH(thr) = 0L;
    	}
    	cgsem_destroy(&thr->sem);
    }
    
    /* Provide a ms based sleep that uses nanosleep to avoid poor usleep accuracy
     * on SMP machines */
    void nmsleep(unsigned int msecs)
    {
    	struct timespec twait, tleft;
    	int ret;
    	ldiv_t d;
    
    #ifdef WIN32
    	timeBeginPeriod(1);
    #endif
    	d = ldiv(msecs, 1000);
    	tleft.tv_sec = d.quot;
    	tleft.tv_nsec = d.rem * 1000000;
    	do {
    		twait.tv_sec = tleft.tv_sec;
    		twait.tv_nsec = tleft.tv_nsec;
    		ret = nanosleep(&twait, &tleft);
    	} while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
    #ifdef WIN32
    	timeEndPeriod(1);
    #endif
    }
    
    /* Same for usecs */
    void nusleep(unsigned int usecs)
    {
    	struct timespec twait, tleft;
    	int ret;
    	ldiv_t d;
    
    #ifdef WIN32
    	timeBeginPeriod(1);
    #endif
    	d = ldiv(usecs, 1000000);
    	tleft.tv_sec = d.quot;
    	tleft.tv_nsec = d.rem * 1000;
    	do {
    		twait.tv_sec = tleft.tv_sec;
    		twait.tv_nsec = tleft.tv_nsec;
    		ret = nanosleep(&twait, &tleft);
    	} while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
    #ifdef WIN32
    	timeEndPeriod(1);
    #endif
    }
    
    /* This is a cgminer gettimeofday wrapper. Since we always call gettimeofday
     * with tz set to NULL, and windows' default resolution is only 15ms, this
     * gives us higher resolution times on windows. */
    void cgtime(struct timeval *tv)
    {
    #ifdef WIN32
    	timeBeginPeriod(1);
    #endif
    	gettimeofday(tv, NULL);
    #ifdef WIN32
    	timeEndPeriod(1);
    #endif
    }
    
    void subtime(struct timeval *a, struct timeval *b)
    {
    	timersub(a, b, b);
    }
    
    void addtime(struct timeval *a, struct timeval *b)
    {
    	timeradd(a, b, b);
    }
    
    bool time_more(struct timeval *a, struct timeval *b)
    {
    	return timercmp(a, b, >);
    }
    
    bool time_less(struct timeval *a, struct timeval *b)
    {
    	return timercmp(a, b, <);
    }
    
    void copy_time(struct timeval *dest, const struct timeval *src)
    {
    	memcpy(dest, src, sizeof(struct timeval));
    }
    
    /* Returns the microseconds difference between end and start times as a double */
    double us_tdiff(struct timeval *end, struct timeval *start)
    {
    	return end->tv_sec * 1000000 + end->tv_usec - start->tv_sec * 1000000 - start->tv_usec;
    }
    
    /* Returns the seconds difference between end and start times as a double */
    double tdiff(struct timeval *end, struct timeval *start)
    {
    	return end->tv_sec - start->tv_sec + (end->tv_usec - start->tv_usec) / 1000000.0;
    }
    
    bool extract_sockaddr(struct pool *pool, char *url)
    {
    	char *url_begin, *url_end, *ipv6_begin, *ipv6_end, *port_start = NULL;
    	char url_address[256], port[6];
    	int url_len, port_len = 0;
    
    	pool->sockaddr_url = url;
    	url_begin = strstr(url, "//");
    	if (!url_begin)
    		url_begin = url;
    	else
    		url_begin += 2;
    
    	/* Look for numeric ipv6 entries */
    	ipv6_begin = strstr(url_begin, "[");
    	ipv6_end = strstr(url_begin, "]");
    	if (ipv6_begin && ipv6_end && ipv6_end > ipv6_begin)
    		url_end = strstr(ipv6_end, ":");
    	else
    		url_end = strstr(url_begin, ":");
    	if (url_end) {
    		url_len = url_end - url_begin;
    		port_len = strlen(url_begin) - url_len - 1;
    		if (port_len < 1)
    			return false;
    		port_start = url_end + 1;
    	} else
    		url_len = strlen(url_begin);
    
    	if (url_len < 1)
    		return false;
    
    	sprintf(url_address, "%.*s", url_len, url_begin);
    
    	if (port_len)
    		snprintf(port, 6, "%.*s", port_len, port_start);
    	else
    		strcpy(port, "80");
    
    	pool->stratum_port = strdup(port);
    	pool->sockaddr_url = strdup(url_address);
    
    	return true;
    }
    
    enum send_ret {
    	SEND_OK,
    	SEND_SELECTFAIL,
    	SEND_SENDFAIL,
    	SEND_INACTIVE
    };
    
    /* Send a single command across a socket, appending \n to it. This should all
     * be done under stratum lock except when first establishing the socket */
    static enum send_ret __stratum_send(struct pool *pool, char *s, ssize_t len)
    {
    	SOCKETTYPE sock = pool->sock;
    	ssize_t ssent = 0;
    
    	strcat(s, "\n");
    	len++;
    
    	while (len > 0 ) {
    		struct timeval timeout = {1, 0};
    		ssize_t sent;
    		fd_set wd;
    
    		FD_ZERO(&wd);
    		FD_SET(sock, &wd);
    		if (select(sock + 1, NULL, &wd, NULL, &timeout) < 1)
    			return SEND_SELECTFAIL;
    #ifdef __APPLE__
    		sent = send(pool->sock, s + ssent, len, SO_NOSIGPIPE);
    #elif WIN32
    		sent = send(pool->sock, s + ssent, len, 0);
    #else
    		sent = send(pool->sock, s + ssent, len, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
    #endif
    		if (sent < 0) {
    			if (!sock_blocks())
    				return SEND_SENDFAIL;
    			sent = 0;
    		}
    		ssent += sent;
    		len -= sent;
    	}
    
    	pool->cgminer_pool_stats.times_sent++;
    	pool->cgminer_pool_stats.bytes_sent += ssent;
    	pool->cgminer_pool_stats.net_bytes_sent += ssent;
    	return SEND_OK;
    }
    
    bool stratum_send(struct pool *pool, char *s, ssize_t len)
    {
    	enum send_ret ret = SEND_INACTIVE;
    
    	if (opt_protocol)
    		applog(LOG_DEBUG, "SEND: %s", s);
    
    	mutex_lock(&pool->stratum_lock);
    	if (pool->stratum_active)
    		ret = __stratum_send(pool, s, len);
    	mutex_unlock(&pool->stratum_lock);
    
    	/* This is to avoid doing applog under stratum_lock */
    	switch (ret) {
    		default:
    		case SEND_OK:
    			break;
    		case SEND_SELECTFAIL:
    			applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Write select failed on pool %d sock", pool->pool_no);
    			suspend_stratum(pool);
    			break;
    		case SEND_SENDFAIL:
    			applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Failed to send in stratum_send");
    			suspend_stratum(pool);
    			break;
    		case SEND_INACTIVE:
    			applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Stratum send failed due to no pool stratum_active");
    			break;
    	}
    	return (ret == SEND_OK);
    }
    
    static bool socket_full(struct pool *pool, int wait)
    {
    	SOCKETTYPE sock = pool->sock;
    	struct timeval timeout;
    	fd_set rd;
    
    	if (unlikely(wait < 0))
    		wait = 0;
    	FD_ZERO(&rd);
    	FD_SET(sock, &rd);
    	timeout.tv_usec = 0;
    	timeout.tv_sec = wait;
    	if (select(sock + 1, &rd, NULL, NULL, &timeout) > 0)
    		return true;
    	return false;
    }
    
    /* Check to see if Santa's been good to you */
    bool sock_full(struct pool *pool)
    {
    	if (strlen(pool->sockbuf))
    		return true;
    
    	return (socket_full(pool, 0));
    }
    
    static void clear_sockbuf(struct pool *pool)
    {
    	strcpy(pool->sockbuf, "");
    }
    
    static void clear_sock(struct pool *pool)
    {
    	ssize_t n;
    
    	mutex_lock(&pool->stratum_lock);
    	do {
    		if (pool->sock)
    			n = recv(pool->sock, pool->sockbuf, RECVSIZE, 0);
    		else
    			n = 0;
    	} while (n > 0);
    	mutex_unlock(&pool->stratum_lock);
    
    	clear_sockbuf(pool);
    }
    
    /* Make sure the pool sockbuf is large enough to cope with any coinbase size
     * by reallocing it to a large enough size rounded up to a multiple of RBUFSIZE
     * and zeroing the new memory */
    static void recalloc_sock(struct pool *pool, size_t len)
    {
    	size_t old, new;
    
    	old = strlen(pool->sockbuf);
    	new = old + len + 1;
    	if (new < pool->sockbuf_size)
    		return;
    	new = new + (RBUFSIZE - (new % RBUFSIZE));
    	// Avoid potentially recursive locking
    	// applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Recallocing pool sockbuf to %d", new);
    	pool->sockbuf = realloc(pool->sockbuf, new);
    	if (!pool->sockbuf)
    		quit(1, "Failed to realloc pool sockbuf in recalloc_sock");
    	memset(pool->sockbuf + old, 0, new - old);
    	pool->sockbuf_size = new;
    }
    
    /* Peeks at a socket to find the first end of line and then reads just that
     * from the socket and returns that as a malloced char */
    char *recv_line(struct pool *pool)
    {
    	char *tok, *sret = NULL;
    	ssize_t len, buflen;
    	int waited = 0;
    
    	if (!strstr(pool->sockbuf, "\n")) {
    		struct timeval rstart, now;
    
    		cgtime(&rstart);
    		if (!socket_full(pool, DEFAULT_SOCKWAIT)) {
    			applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Timed out waiting for data on socket_full");
    			goto out;
    		}
    
    		do {
    			char s[RBUFSIZE];
    			size_t slen;
    			ssize_t n;
    
    			memset(s, 0, RBUFSIZE);
    			n = recv(pool->sock, s, RECVSIZE, 0);
    			if (!n) {
    				applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Socket closed waiting in recv_line");
    				suspend_stratum(pool);
    				break;
    			}
    			cgtime(&now);
    			waited = tdiff(&now, &rstart);
    			if (n < 0) {
    				if (!sock_blocks() || !socket_full(pool, DEFAULT_SOCKWAIT - waited)) {
    					applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Failed to recv sock in recv_line");
    					suspend_stratum(pool);
    					break;
    				}
    			} else {
    				slen = strlen(s);
    				recalloc_sock(pool, slen);
    				strcat(pool->sockbuf, s);
    			}
    		} while (waited < DEFAULT_SOCKWAIT && !strstr(pool->sockbuf, "\n"));
    	}
    
    	buflen = strlen(pool->sockbuf);
    	tok = strtok(pool->sockbuf, "\n");
    	if (!tok) {
    		applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Failed to parse a \\n terminated string in recv_line");
    		goto out;
    	}
    	sret = strdup(tok);
    	len = strlen(sret);
    
    	/* Copy what's left in the buffer after the \n, including the
    	 * terminating \0 */
    	if (buflen > len + 1)
    		memmove(pool->sockbuf, pool->sockbuf + len + 1, buflen - len + 1);
    	else
    		strcpy(pool->sockbuf, "");
    
    	pool->cgminer_pool_stats.times_received++;
    	pool->cgminer_pool_stats.bytes_received += len;
    	pool->cgminer_pool_stats.net_bytes_received += len;
    out:
    	if (!sret)
    		clear_sock(pool);
    	else if (opt_protocol)
    		applog(LOG_DEBUG, "RECVD: %s", sret);
    	return sret;
    }
    
    /* Extracts a string value from a json array with error checking. To be used
     * when the value of the string returned is only examined and not to be stored.
     * See json_array_string below */
    static char *__json_array_string(json_t *val, unsigned int entry)
    {
    	json_t *arr_entry;
    
    	if (json_is_null(val))
    		return NULL;
    	if (!json_is_array(val))
    		return NULL;
    	if (entry > json_array_size(val))
    		return NULL;
    	arr_entry = json_array_get(val, entry);
    	if (!json_is_string(arr_entry))
    		return NULL;
    
    	return (char *)json_string_value(arr_entry);
    }
    
    /* Creates a freshly malloced dup of __json_array_string */
    static char *json_array_string(json_t *val, unsigned int entry)
    {
    	char *buf = __json_array_string(val, entry);
    
    	if (buf)
    		return strdup(buf);
    	return NULL;
    }
    
    static bool parse_notify(struct pool *pool, json_t *val)
    {
    	char *job_id, *prev_hash, *coinbase1, *coinbase2, *bbversion, *nbit, *ntime;
    	bool clean, ret = false;
    	int merkles, i;
    	json_t *arr;
    
    	arr = json_array_get(val, 4);
    	if (!arr || !json_is_array(arr))
    		goto out;
    
    	merkles = json_array_size(arr);
    
    	job_id = json_array_string(val, 0);
    	prev_hash = json_array_string(val, 1);
    	coinbase1 = json_array_string(val, 2);
    	coinbase2 = json_array_string(val, 3);
    	bbversion = json_array_string(val, 5);
    	nbit = json_array_string(val, 6);
    	ntime = json_array_string(val, 7);
    	clean = json_is_true(json_array_get(val, 8));
    
    	if (!job_id || !prev_hash || !coinbase1 || !coinbase2 || !bbversion || !nbit || !ntime) {
    		/* Annoying but we must not leak memory */
    		if (job_id)
    			free(job_id);
    		if (prev_hash)
    			free(prev_hash);
    		if (coinbase1)
    			free(coinbase1);
    		if (coinbase2)
    			free(coinbase2);
    		if (bbversion)
    			free(bbversion);
    		if (nbit)
    			free(nbit);
    		if (ntime)
    			free(ntime);
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	cg_wlock(&pool->data_lock);
    	free(pool->swork.job_id);
    	free(pool->swork.prev_hash);
    	free(pool->swork.coinbase1);
    	free(pool->swork.coinbase2);
    	free(pool->swork.bbversion);
    	free(pool->swork.nbit);
    	free(pool->swork.ntime);
    	pool->swork.job_id = job_id;
    	pool->swork.prev_hash = prev_hash;
    	pool->swork.coinbase1 = coinbase1;
    	pool->swork.cb1_len = strlen(coinbase1) / 2;
    	pool->swork.coinbase2 = coinbase2;
    	pool->swork.cb2_len = strlen(coinbase2) / 2;
    	pool->swork.bbversion = bbversion;
    	pool->swork.nbit = nbit;
    	pool->swork.ntime = ntime;
    	pool->swork.clean = clean;
    	pool->swork.cb_len = pool->swork.cb1_len + pool->n1_len + pool->n2size + pool->swork.cb2_len;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < pool->swork.merkles; i++)
    		free(pool->swork.merkle[i]);
    	if (merkles) {
    		pool->swork.merkle = realloc(pool->swork.merkle, sizeof(char *) * merkles + 1);
    		for (i = 0; i < merkles; i++)
    			pool->swork.merkle[i] = json_array_string(arr, i);
    	}
    	pool->swork.merkles = merkles;
    	if (clean)
    		pool->nonce2 = 0;
    	pool->swork.header_len = strlen(pool->swork.bbversion) +
    				 strlen(pool->swork.prev_hash) +
    				 strlen(pool->swork.ntime) +
    				 strlen(pool->swork.nbit) +
    	/* merkle_hash */	 32 +
    	/* nonce */		 8 +
    	/* workpadding */	 96;
    	pool->swork.header_len = pool->swork.header_len * 2 + 1;
    	align_len(&pool->swork.header_len);
    	cg_wunlock(&pool->data_lock);
    
    	if (opt_protocol) {
    		applog(LOG_DEBUG, "job_id: %s", job_id);
    		applog(LOG_DEBUG, "prev_hash: %s", prev_hash);
    		applog(LOG_DEBUG, "coinbase1: %s", coinbase1);
    		applog(LOG_DEBUG, "coinbase2: %s", coinbase2);
    		for (i = 0; i < merkles; i++)
    			applog(LOG_DEBUG, "merkle%d: %s", i, pool->swork.merkle[i]);
    		applog(LOG_DEBUG, "bbversion: %s", bbversion);
    		applog(LOG_DEBUG, "nbit: %s", nbit);
    		applog(LOG_DEBUG, "ntime: %s", ntime);
    		applog(LOG_DEBUG, "clean: %s", clean ? "yes" : "no");
    	}
    
    	/* A notify message is the closest stratum gets to a getwork */
    	pool->getwork_requested++;
    	total_getworks++;
    	ret = true;
    out:
    	return ret;
    }
    
    static bool parse_diff(struct pool *pool, json_t *val)
    {
    	double old_diff, diff;
    
    	diff = json_number_value(json_array_get(val, 0));
    	if (diff == 0)
    		return false;
    
    	cg_wlock(&pool->data_lock);
    	old_diff = pool->swork.diff;
    	pool->swork.diff = diff;
    	cg_wunlock(&pool->data_lock);
    
    	if (old_diff != diff) {
    		int idiff = diff;
    
    		if ((double)idiff == diff)
    			applog(LOG_NOTICE, "Pool %d difficulty changed to %d",
    			       pool->pool_no, idiff);
    		else
    			applog(LOG_NOTICE, "Pool %d difficulty changed to %f",
    			       pool->pool_no, diff);
    	} else
    		applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Pool %d difficulty set to %f", pool->pool_no,
    		       diff);
    
    	return true;
    }
    
    static bool parse_reconnect(struct pool *pool, json_t *val)
    {
    	char *url, *port, address[256];
    
    	memset(address, 0, 255);
    	url = (char *)json_string_value(json_array_get(val, 0));
    	if (!url)
    		url = pool->sockaddr_url;
    
    	port = (char *)json_string_value(json_array_get(val, 1));
    	if (!port)
    		port = pool->stratum_port;
    
    	sprintf(address, "%s:%s", url, port);
    
    	if (!extract_sockaddr(pool, address))
    		return false;
    
    	pool->stratum_url = pool->sockaddr_url;
    
    	applog(LOG_NOTICE, "Reconnect requested from pool %d to %s", pool->pool_no, address);
    
    	if (!restart_stratum(pool))
    		return false;
    
    	return true;
    }
    
    static bool send_version(struct pool *pool, json_t *val)
    {
    	char s[RBUFSIZE];
    	int id = json_integer_value(json_object_get(val, "id"));
    	
    	if (!id)
    		return false;
    
    	sprintf(s, "{\"id\": %d, \"result\": \""PACKAGE"/"VERSION"\", \"error\": null}", id);
    	if (!stratum_send(pool, s, strlen(s)))
    		return false;
    
    	return true;
    }
    
    static bool show_message(struct pool *pool, json_t *val)
    {
    	char *msg;
    
    	if (!json_is_array(val))
    		return false;
    	msg = (char *)json_string_value(json_array_get(val, 0));
    	if (!msg)
    		return false;
    	applog(LOG_NOTICE, "Pool %d message: %s", pool->pool_no, msg);
    	return true;
    }
    
    bool parse_method(struct pool *pool, char *s)
    {
    	json_t *val = NULL, *method, *err_val, *params;
    	json_error_t err;
    	bool ret = false;
    	char *buf;
    
    	if (!s)
    		goto out;
    
    	val = JSON_LOADS(s, &err);
    	if (!val) {
    		applog(LOG_INFO, "JSON decode failed(%d): %s", err.line, err.text);
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	method = json_object_get(val, "method");
    	if (!method)
    		goto out;
    	err_val = json_object_get(val, "error");
    	params = json_object_get(val, "params");
    
    	if (err_val && !json_is_null(err_val)) {
    		char *ss;
    
    		if (err_val)
    			ss = json_dumps(err_val, JSON_INDENT(3));
    		else
    			ss = strdup("(unknown reason)");
    
    		applog(LOG_INFO, "JSON-RPC method decode failed: %s", ss);
    
    		free(ss);
    
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	buf = (char *)json_string_value(method);
    	if (!buf)
    		goto out;
    
    	if (!strncasecmp(buf, "mining.notify", 13)) {
    		if (parse_notify(pool, params))
    			pool->stratum_notify = ret = true;
    		else
    			pool->stratum_notify = ret = false;
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	if (!strncasecmp(buf, "mining.set_difficulty", 21) && parse_diff(pool, params)) {
    		ret = true;
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	if (!strncasecmp(buf, "client.reconnect", 16) && parse_reconnect(pool, params)) {
    		ret = true;
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	if (!strncasecmp(buf, "client.get_version", 18) && send_version(pool, val)) {
    		ret = true;
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	if (!strncasecmp(buf, "client.show_message", 19) && show_message(pool, params)) {
    		ret = true;
    		goto out;
    	}
    out:
    	if (val)
    		json_decref(val);
    
    	return ret;
    }
    
    bool auth_stratum(struct pool *pool)
    {
    	json_t *val = NULL, *res_val, *err_val;
    	char s[RBUFSIZE], *sret = NULL;
    	json_error_t err;
    	bool ret = false;
    
    	sprintf(s, "{\"id\": %d, \"method\": \"mining.authorize\", \"params\": [\"%s\", \"%s\"]}",
    		swork_id++, pool->rpc_user, pool->rpc_pass);
    
    	if (!stratum_send(pool, s, strlen(s)))
    		goto out;
    
    	/* Parse all data in the queue and anything left should be auth */
    	while (42) {
    		sret = recv_line(pool);
    		if (!sret)
    			goto out;
    		if (parse_method(pool, sret))
    			free(sret);
    		else
    			break;
    	}
    
    	val = JSON_LOADS(sret, &err);
    	free(sret);
    	res_val = json_object_get(val, "result");
    	err_val = json_object_get(val, "error");
    
    	if (!res_val || json_is_false(res_val) || (err_val && !json_is_null(err_val)))  {
    		char *ss;
    
    		if (err_val)
    			ss = json_dumps(err_val, JSON_INDENT(3));
    		else
    			ss = strdup("(unknown reason)");
    		applog(LOG_WARNING, "pool %d JSON stratum auth failed: %s", pool->pool_no, ss);
    		free(ss);
    
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	ret = true;
    	applog(LOG_INFO, "Stratum authorisation success for pool %d", pool->pool_no);
    	pool->probed = true;
    	successful_connect = true;
    out:
    	if (val)
    		json_decref(val);
    
    	return ret;
    }
    
    static bool setup_stratum_socket(struct pool *pool)
    {
    	struct addrinfo *servinfo, *hints, *p;
    	int sockd;
    
    	mutex_lock(&pool->stratum_lock);
    	pool->stratum_active = false;
    	if (pool->sock)
    		CLOSESOCKET(pool->sock);
    	pool->sock = 0;
    	mutex_unlock(&pool->stratum_lock);
    
    	hints = &pool->stratum_hints;
    	memset(hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
    	hints->ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    	hints->ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
    	if (getaddrinfo(pool->sockaddr_url, pool->stratum_port, hints, &servinfo) != 0) {
    		if (!pool->probed) {
    			applog(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to resolve (?wrong URL) %s:%s",
    			       pool->sockaddr_url, pool->stratum_port);
    			pool->probed = true;
    		} else {
    			applog(LOG_INFO, "Failed to getaddrinfo for %s:%s",
    			       pool->sockaddr_url, pool->stratum_port);
    		}
    		return false;
    	}
    
    	for (p = servinfo; p != NULL; p = p->ai_next) {
    		sockd = socket(p->ai_family, p->ai_socktype, p->ai_protocol);
    		if (sockd == -1) {
    			applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Failed socket");
    			continue;
    		}
    
    		if (connect(sockd, p->ai_addr, p->ai_addrlen) == -1) {
    			CLOSESOCKET(sockd);
    			applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Failed connect");
    			continue;
    		}
    
    		break;
    	}
    	if (p == NULL) {
    		applog(LOG_INFO, "Failed to find a stratum servinfo on %s:%s",
    		       pool->sockaddr_url, pool->stratum_port);
    		freeaddrinfo(servinfo);
    		return false;
    	}
    	freeaddrinfo(servinfo);
    
    	if (!pool->sockbuf) {
    		pool->sockbuf = calloc(RBUFSIZE, 1);
    		if (!pool->sockbuf)
    			quit(1, "Failed to calloc pool sockbuf in initiate_stratum");
    		pool->sockbuf_size = RBUFSIZE;
    	}
    
    	pool->sock = sockd;
    	keep_sockalive(sockd);
    	return true;
    }
    
    static char *get_sessionid(json_t *val)
    {
    	char *ret = NULL;
    	json_t *arr_val;
    	int arrsize, i;
    
    	arr_val = json_array_get(val, 0);
    	if (!arr_val || !json_is_array(arr_val))
    		goto out;
    	arrsize = json_array_size(arr_val);
    	for (i = 0; i < arrsize; i++) {
    		json_t *arr = json_array_get(arr_val, i);
    		char *notify;
    
    		if (!arr | !json_is_array(arr))
    			break;
    		notify = __json_array_string(arr, 0);
    		if (!notify)
    			continue;
    		if (!strncasecmp(notify, "mining.notify", 13)) {
    			ret = json_array_string(arr, 1);
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    out:
    	return ret;
    }
    
    void suspend_stratum(struct pool *pool)
    {
    	clear_sockbuf(pool);
    	applog(LOG_INFO, "Closing socket for stratum pool %d", pool->pool_no);
    
    	mutex_lock(&pool->stratum_lock);
    	pool->stratum_active = pool->stratum_notify = false;
    	if (pool->sock)
    		CLOSESOCKET(pool->sock);
    	pool->sock = 0;
    	mutex_unlock(&pool->stratum_lock);
    }
    
    bool initiate_stratum(struct pool *pool)
    {
    	bool ret = false, recvd = false, noresume = false, sockd = false;
    	char s[RBUFSIZE], *sret = NULL, *nonce1, *sessionid;
    	json_t *val = NULL, *res_val, *err_val;
    	json_error_t err;
    	int n2size;
    
    resend:
    	if (!setup_stratum_socket(pool)) {
    		sockd = false;
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	sockd = true;
    
    	if (recvd) {
    		/* Get rid of any crap lying around if we're resending */
    		clear_sock(pool);
    		sprintf(s, "{\"id\": %d, \"method\": \"mining.subscribe\", \"params\": []}", swork_id++);
    	} else {
    		if (pool->sessionid)
    			sprintf(s, "{\"id\": %d, \"method\": \"mining.subscribe\", \"params\": [\""PACKAGE"/"VERSION"\", \"%s\"]}", swork_id++, pool->sessionid);
    		else
    			sprintf(s, "{\"id\": %d, \"method\": \"mining.subscribe\", \"params\": [\""PACKAGE"/"VERSION"\"]}", swork_id++);
    	}
    
    	if (__stratum_send(pool, s, strlen(s)) != SEND_OK) {
    		applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Failed to send s in initiate_stratum");
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	if (!socket_full(pool, DEFAULT_SOCKWAIT)) {
    		applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Timed out waiting for response in initiate_stratum");
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	sret = recv_line(pool);
    	if (!sret)
    		goto out;
    
    	recvd = true;
    
    	val = JSON_LOADS(sret, &err);
    	free(sret);
    	if (!val) {
    		applog(LOG_INFO, "JSON decode failed(%d): %s", err.line, err.text);
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	res_val = json_object_get(val, "result");
    	err_val = json_object_get(val, "error");
    
    	if (!res_val || json_is_null(res_val) ||
    	    (err_val && !json_is_null(err_val))) {
    		char *ss;
    
    		if (err_val)
    			ss = json_dumps(err_val, JSON_INDENT(3));
    		else
    			ss = strdup("(unknown reason)");
    
    		applog(LOG_INFO, "JSON-RPC decode failed: %s", ss);
    
    		free(ss);
    
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	sessionid = get_sessionid(res_val);
    	if (!sessionid)
    		applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Failed to get sessionid in initiate_stratum");
    	nonce1 = json_array_string(res_val, 1);
    	if (!nonce1) {
    		applog(LOG_INFO, "Failed to get nonce1 in initiate_stratum");
    		free(sessionid);
    		goto out;
    	}
    	n2size = json_integer_value(json_array_get(res_val, 2));
    	if (!n2size) {
    		applog(LOG_INFO, "Failed to get n2size in initiate_stratum");
    		free(sessionid);
    		free(nonce1);
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	cg_wlock(&pool->data_lock);
    	pool->sessionid = sessionid;
    	pool->nonce1 = nonce1;
    	pool->n1_len = strlen(nonce1) / 2;
    	pool->n2size = n2size;
    	cg_wunlock(&pool->data_lock);
    
    	if (sessionid)
    		applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Pool %d stratum session id: %s", pool->pool_no, pool->sessionid);
    
    	ret = true;
    out:
    	if (val)
    		json_decref(val);
    
    	if (ret) {
    		if (!pool->stratum_url)
    			pool->stratum_url = pool->sockaddr_url;
    		pool->stratum_active = true;
    		pool->swork.diff = 1;
    		if (opt_protocol) {
    			applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Pool %d confirmed mining.subscribe with extranonce1 %s extran2size %d",
    			       pool->pool_no, pool->nonce1, pool->n2size);
    		}
    	} else {
    		if (recvd && !noresume) {
    			/* Reset the sessionid used for stratum resuming in case the pool
    			* does not support it, or does not know how to respond to the
    			* presence of the sessionid parameter. */
    			cg_wlock(&pool->data_lock);
    			free(pool->sessionid);
    			free(pool->nonce1);
    			pool->sessionid = pool->nonce1 = NULL;
    			cg_wunlock(&pool->data_lock);
    
    			applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Failed to resume stratum, trying afresh");
    			noresume = true;
    			goto resend;
    		}
    		applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Initiate stratum failed");
    		if (sockd)
    			suspend_stratum(pool);
    	}
    
    	return ret;
    }
    
    bool restart_stratum(struct pool *pool)
    {
    	if (pool->stratum_active)
    		suspend_stratum(pool);
    	if (!initiate_stratum(pool))
    		return false;
    	if (!auth_stratum(pool))
    		return false;
    	return true;
    }
    
    void dev_error(struct cgpu_info *dev, enum dev_reason reason)
    {
    	dev->device_last_not_well = time(NULL);
    	dev->device_not_well_reason = reason;
    
    	switch (reason) {
    		case REASON_THREAD_FAIL_INIT:
    			dev->thread_fail_init_count++;
    			break;
    		case REASON_THREAD_ZERO_HASH:
    			dev->thread_zero_hash_count++;
    			break;
    		case REASON_THREAD_FAIL_QUEUE:
    			dev->thread_fail_queue_count++;
    			break;
    		case REASON_DEV_SICK_IDLE_60:
    			dev->dev_sick_idle_60_count++;
    			break;
    		case REASON_DEV_DEAD_IDLE_600:
    			dev->dev_dead_idle_600_count++;
    			break;
    		case REASON_DEV_NOSTART:
    			dev->dev_nostart_count++;
    			break;
    		case REASON_DEV_OVER_HEAT:
    			dev->dev_over_heat_count++;
    			break;
    		case REASON_DEV_THERMAL_CUTOFF:
    			dev->dev_thermal_cutoff_count++;
    			break;
    		case REASON_DEV_COMMS_ERROR:
    			dev->dev_comms_error_count++;
    			break;
    		case REASON_DEV_THROTTLE:
    			dev->dev_throttle_count++;
    			break;
    	}
    }
    
    /* Realloc an existing string to fit an extra string s, appending s to it. */
    void *realloc_strcat(char *ptr, char *s)
    {
    	size_t old = strlen(ptr), len = strlen(s);
    	char *ret;
    
    	if (!len)
    		return ptr;
    
    	len += old + 1;
    	align_len(&len);
    
    	ret = malloc(len);
    	if (unlikely(!ret))
    		quit(1, "Failed to malloc in realloc_strcat");
    
    	sprintf(ret, "%s%s", ptr, s);
    	free(ptr);
    	return ret;
    }
    
    /* Make a text readable version of a string using 0xNN for < ' ' or > '~'
     * Including 0x00 at the end
     * You must free the result yourself */
    void *str_text(char *ptr)
    {
    	unsigned char *uptr;
    	char *ret, *txt;
    
    	if (ptr == NULL) {
    		ret = strdup("(null)");
    
    		if (unlikely(!ret))
    			quit(1, "Failed to malloc in text_str null");
    	}
    
    	uptr = (unsigned char *)ptr;
    
    	ret = txt = malloc(strlen(ptr)*4+5); // Guaranteed >= needed
    	if (unlikely(!txt))
    		quit(1, "Failed to malloc in text_str txt");
    
    	do {
    		if (*uptr < ' ' || *uptr > '~') {
    			sprintf(txt, "0x%02x", *uptr);
    			txt += 4;
    		} else
    			*(txt++) = *uptr;
    	} while (*(uptr++));
    
    	*txt = '\0';
    
    	return ret;
    }
    
    void RenameThread(const char* name)
    {
    #if defined(PR_SET_NAME)
    	// Only the first 15 characters are used (16 - NUL terminator)
    	prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name, 0, 0, 0);
    #elif (defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__))
    	pthread_set_name_np(pthread_self(), name);
    #elif defined(MAC_OSX)
    	pthread_setname_np(name);
    #else
    	// Prevent warnings for unused parameters...
    	(void)name;
    #endif
    }
    
    /* cgminer specific wrappers for true unnamed semaphore usage on platforms
     * that support them and for apple which does not. We use a single byte across
     * a pipe to emulate semaphore behaviour there. */
    #ifdef __APPLE__
    void cgsem_init(cgsem_t *cgsem)
    {
    	int flags, fd, i;
    
    	if (pipe(cgsem->pipefd) == -1)
    		quit(1, "Failed pipe in cgsem_init");
    
    	/* Make the pipes FD_CLOEXEC to allow them to close should we call
    	 * execv on restart. */
    	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    		fd = cgsem->pipefd[i];
    		flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD, 0);
    		flags |= FD_CLOEXEC;
    		if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags) == -1)
    			quit(1, "Failed to fcntl in cgsem_init");
    	}
    }
    
    void cgsem_post(cgsem_t *cgsem)
    {
    	const char buf = 1;
    	int ret;
    
    	ret = write(cgsem->pipefd[1], &buf, 1);
    	if (unlikely(ret == 0))
    		applog(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to write in cgsem_post");
    }
    
    void cgsem_wait(cgsem_t *cgsem)
    {
    	char buf;
    	int ret;
    
    	ret = read(cgsem->pipefd[0], &buf, 1);
    	if (unlikely(ret == 0))
    		applog(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to read in cgsem_wait");
    }
    
    void cgsem_destroy(cgsem_t *cgsem)
    {
    	close(cgsem->pipefd[1]);
    	close(cgsem->pipefd[0]);
    }
    #else
    void cgsem_init(cgsem_t *cgsem)
    {
    	if (sem_init(cgsem, 0, 0))
    		quit(1, "Failed to sem_init in cgsem_init");
    }
    
    void cgsem_post(cgsem_t *cgsem)
    {
    	if (unlikely(sem_post(cgsem)))
    		quit(1, "Failed to sem_post in cgsem_post");
    }
    
    void cgsem_wait(cgsem_t *cgsem)
    {
    	if (unlikely(sem_wait(cgsem)))
    		quit(1, "Failed to sem_wait in cgsem_wait");
    }
    
    void cgsem_destroy(cgsem_t *cgsem)
    {
    	sem_destroy(cgsem);
    }
    #endif