Edit

thodg/cgminer/driver-avalon.c

Branch :

  • Show log

    Commit

  • Author : Con Kolivas
    Date : 2013-11-22 23:21:44
    Hash : 0e60ca30
    Message : Make usb_detect return the cgpu associated with it to check if it succeeds to decide on whether to increment the device count or not.

  • driver-avalon.c
  • /*
     * Copyright 2013 Con Kolivas <kernel@kolivas.org>
     * Copyright 2012-2013 Xiangfu <xiangfu@openmobilefree.com>
     * Copyright 2012 Luke Dashjr
     * Copyright 2012 Andrew Smith
     *
     * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
     * Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
     * any later version.  See COPYING for more details.
     */
    
    #include "config.h"
    
    #include <limits.h>
    #include <pthread.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <sys/time.h>
    #include <sys/types.h>
    #include <ctype.h>
    #include <dirent.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <time.h>
    #ifndef WIN32
      #include <sys/select.h>
      #include <termios.h>
      #include <sys/stat.h>
      #include <fcntl.h>
      #ifndef O_CLOEXEC
        #define O_CLOEXEC 0
      #endif
    #else
      #include "compat.h"
      #include <windows.h>
      #include <io.h>
    #endif
    
    #include "elist.h"
    #include "miner.h"
    #include "usbutils.h"
    #include "driver-avalon.h"
    #include "hexdump.c"
    #include "util.h"
    
    int opt_avalon_temp = AVALON_TEMP_TARGET;
    int opt_avalon_overheat = AVALON_TEMP_OVERHEAT;
    int opt_avalon_fan_min = AVALON_DEFAULT_FAN_MIN_PWM;
    int opt_avalon_fan_max = AVALON_DEFAULT_FAN_MAX_PWM;
    int opt_avalon_freq_min = AVALON_MIN_FREQUENCY;
    int opt_avalon_freq_max = AVALON_MAX_FREQUENCY;
    int opt_bitburner_core_voltage = BITBURNER_DEFAULT_CORE_VOLTAGE;
    int opt_bitburner_fury_core_voltage = BITBURNER_FURY_DEFAULT_CORE_VOLTAGE;
    bool opt_avalon_auto;
    
    static int option_offset = -1;
    static int bbf_option_offset = -1;
    
    static int avalon_init_task(struct avalon_task *at,
    			    uint8_t reset, uint8_t ff, uint8_t fan,
    			    uint8_t timeout, uint8_t asic_num,
    			    uint8_t miner_num, uint8_t nonce_elf,
    			    uint8_t gate_miner, int frequency)
    {
    	uint16_t *lefreq16;
    	uint8_t *buf;
    	static bool first = true;
    
    	if (unlikely(!at))
    		return -1;
    
    	if (unlikely(timeout <= 0 || asic_num <= 0 || miner_num <= 0))
    		return -1;
    
    	memset(at, 0, sizeof(struct avalon_task));
    
    	if (unlikely(reset)) {
    		at->reset = 1;
    		at->fan_eft = 1;
    		at->timer_eft = 1;
    		first = true;
    	}
    
    	at->flush_fifo = (ff ? 1 : 0);
    	at->fan_eft = (fan ? 1 : 0);
    
    	if (unlikely(first && !at->reset)) {
    		at->fan_eft = 1;
    		at->timer_eft = 1;
    		first = false;
    	}
    
    	at->fan_pwm_data = (fan ? fan : AVALON_DEFAULT_FAN_MAX_PWM);
    	at->timeout_data = timeout;
    	at->asic_num = asic_num;
    	at->miner_num = miner_num;
    	at->nonce_elf = nonce_elf;
    
    	at->gate_miner_elf = 1;
    	at->asic_pll = 1;
    
    	if (unlikely(gate_miner)) {
    		at-> gate_miner = 1;
    		at->asic_pll = 0;
    	}
    
    	buf = (uint8_t *)at;
    	buf[5] = 0x00;
    	buf[8] = 0x74;
    	buf[9] = 0x01;
    	buf[10] = 0x00;
    	buf[11] = 0x00;
    	lefreq16 = (uint16_t *)&buf[6];
    	*lefreq16 = htole16(frequency * 8);
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static inline void avalon_create_task(struct avalon_task *at,
    				      struct work *work)
    {
    	memcpy(at->midstate, work->midstate, 32);
    	memcpy(at->data, work->data + 64, 12);
    }
    
    static int avalon_write(struct cgpu_info *avalon, char *buf, ssize_t len, int ep)
    {
    	int err, amount;
    
    	err = usb_write(avalon, buf, len, &amount, ep);
    	applog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s%i: usb_write got err %d", avalon->drv->name,
    	       avalon->device_id, err);
    
    	if (unlikely(err != 0)) {
    		applog(LOG_WARNING, "usb_write error on avalon_write");
    		return AVA_SEND_ERROR;
    	}
    	if (amount != len) {
    		applog(LOG_WARNING, "usb_write length mismatch on avalon_write");
    		return AVA_SEND_ERROR;
    	}
    
    	return AVA_SEND_OK;
    }
    
    static int avalon_send_task(const struct avalon_task *at, struct cgpu_info *avalon)
    {
    	uint8_t buf[AVALON_WRITE_SIZE + 4 * AVALON_DEFAULT_ASIC_NUM];
    	int ret, i, ep = C_AVALON_TASK;
    	uint32_t nonce_range;
    	size_t nr_len;
    
    	if (at->nonce_elf)
    		nr_len = AVALON_WRITE_SIZE + 4 * at->asic_num;
    	else
    		nr_len = AVALON_WRITE_SIZE;
    
    	memcpy(buf, at, AVALON_WRITE_SIZE);
    
    	if (at->nonce_elf) {
    		nonce_range = (uint32_t)0xffffffff / at->asic_num;
    		for (i = 0; i < at->asic_num; i++) {
    			buf[AVALON_WRITE_SIZE + (i * 4) + 3] =
    				(i * nonce_range & 0xff000000) >> 24;
    			buf[AVALON_WRITE_SIZE + (i * 4) + 2] =
    				(i * nonce_range & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
    			buf[AVALON_WRITE_SIZE + (i * 4) + 1] =
    				(i * nonce_range & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
    			buf[AVALON_WRITE_SIZE + (i * 4) + 0] =
    				(i * nonce_range & 0x000000ff) >> 0;
    		}
    	}
    #if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN__) || defined(MIPSEB)
    	uint8_t tt = 0;
    
    	tt = (buf[0] & 0x0f) << 4;
    	tt |= ((buf[0] & 0x10) ? (1 << 3) : 0);
    	tt |= ((buf[0] & 0x20) ? (1 << 2) : 0);
    	tt |= ((buf[0] & 0x40) ? (1 << 1) : 0);
    	tt |= ((buf[0] & 0x80) ? (1 << 0) : 0);
    	buf[0] = tt;
    
    	tt = (buf[4] & 0x0f) << 4;
    	tt |= ((buf[4] & 0x10) ? (1 << 3) : 0);
    	tt |= ((buf[4] & 0x20) ? (1 << 2) : 0);
    	tt |= ((buf[4] & 0x40) ? (1 << 1) : 0);
    	tt |= ((buf[4] & 0x80) ? (1 << 0) : 0);
    	buf[4] = tt;
    #endif
    	if (at->reset) {
    		ep = C_AVALON_RESET;
    		nr_len = 1;
    	}
    	if (opt_debug) {
    		applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Avalon: Sent(%u):", (unsigned int)nr_len);
    		hexdump(buf, nr_len);
    	}
    	ret = avalon_write(avalon, (char *)buf, nr_len, ep);
    
    	return ret;
    }
    
    static int bitburner_send_task(const struct avalon_task *at, struct cgpu_info *avalon)
    
    {
    	uint8_t buf[AVALON_WRITE_SIZE + 4 * AVALON_DEFAULT_ASIC_NUM];
    	int ret, ep = C_AVALON_TASK;
    	cgtimer_t ts_start;
    	size_t nr_len;
    
    	if (at->nonce_elf)
    		nr_len = AVALON_WRITE_SIZE + 4 * at->asic_num;
    	else
    		nr_len = AVALON_WRITE_SIZE;
    
    	memset(buf, 0, nr_len);
    	memcpy(buf, at, AVALON_WRITE_SIZE);
    
    #if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN__) || defined(MIPSEB)
    	uint8_t tt = 0;
    
    	tt = (buf[0] & 0x0f) << 4;
    	tt |= ((buf[0] & 0x10) ? (1 << 3) : 0);
    	tt |= ((buf[0] & 0x20) ? (1 << 2) : 0);
    	tt |= ((buf[0] & 0x40) ? (1 << 1) : 0);
    	tt |= ((buf[0] & 0x80) ? (1 << 0) : 0);
    	buf[0] = tt;
    
    	tt = (buf[4] & 0x0f) << 4;
    	tt |= ((buf[4] & 0x10) ? (1 << 3) : 0);
    	tt |= ((buf[4] & 0x20) ? (1 << 2) : 0);
    	tt |= ((buf[4] & 0x40) ? (1 << 1) : 0);
    	tt |= ((buf[4] & 0x80) ? (1 << 0) : 0);
    	buf[4] = tt;
    #endif
    
    	if (at->reset) {
    		ep = C_AVALON_RESET;
    		nr_len = 1;
    	}
    	if (opt_debug) {
    		applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Avalon: Sent(%u):", (unsigned int)nr_len);
    		hexdump(buf, nr_len);
    	}
    	cgsleep_prepare_r(&ts_start);
    	ret = avalon_write(avalon, (char *)buf, nr_len, ep);
    	cgsleep_us_r(&ts_start, 3000); // 3 ms = 333 tasks per second, or 1.4 TH/s
    
    	return ret;
    }
    
    static bool avalon_decode_nonce(struct thr_info *thr, struct cgpu_info *avalon,
    				struct avalon_info *info, struct avalon_result *ar,
    				struct work *work)
    {
    	uint32_t nonce;
    
    	info = avalon->device_data;
    	info->matching_work[work->subid]++;
    	nonce = htole32(ar->nonce);
    	applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Avalon: nonce = %0x08x", nonce);
    	return submit_nonce(thr, work, nonce);
    }
    
    /* Wait until the ftdi chip returns a CTS saying we can send more data. */
    static void wait_avalon_ready(struct cgpu_info *avalon)
    {
    	while (avalon_buffer_full(avalon)) {
    		cgsleep_ms(40);
    	}
    }
    
    #define AVALON_CTS    (1 << 4)
    
    static inline bool avalon_cts(char c)
    {
    	return (c & AVALON_CTS);
    }
    
    static int avalon_read(struct cgpu_info *avalon, char *buf, size_t bufsize, int ep)
    {
    	size_t total = 0, readsize = bufsize + 2;
    	char readbuf[AVALON_READBUF_SIZE];
    	int err, amount, ofs = 2, cp;
    
    	err = usb_read_once(avalon, readbuf, readsize, &amount, ep);
    	applog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s%i: Get avalon read got err %d",
    	       avalon->drv->name, avalon->device_id, err);
    	if (err && err != LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT)
    		return err;
    
    	if (amount < 2)
    		goto out;
    
    	/* The first 2 of every 64 bytes are status on FTDIRL */
    	while (amount > 2) {
    		cp = amount - 2;
    		if (cp > 62)
    			cp = 62;
    		memcpy(&buf[total], &readbuf[ofs], cp);
    		total += cp;
    		amount -= cp + 2;
    		ofs += 64;
    	}
    out:
    	return total;
    }
    
    static int avalon_reset(struct cgpu_info *avalon, bool initial)
    {
    	struct avalon_result ar;
    	int ret, i, spare;
    	struct avalon_task at;
    	uint8_t *buf, *tmp;
    	struct timespec p;
    	struct avalon_info *info = avalon->device_data;
    
    	/* Send reset, then check for result */
    	avalon_init_task(&at, 1, 0,
    			 AVALON_DEFAULT_FAN_MAX_PWM,
    			 AVALON_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
    			 AVALON_DEFAULT_ASIC_NUM,
    			 AVALON_DEFAULT_MINER_NUM,
    			 0, 0,
    			 AVALON_DEFAULT_FREQUENCY);
    
    	wait_avalon_ready(avalon);
    	ret = avalon_send_task(&at, avalon);
    	if (unlikely(ret == AVA_SEND_ERROR))
    		return -1;
    
    	if (!initial) {
    		applog(LOG_ERR, "%s%d reset sequence sent", avalon->drv->name, avalon->device_id);
    		return 0;
    	}
    
    	ret = avalon_read(avalon, (char *)&ar, AVALON_READ_SIZE, C_GET_AVALON_RESET);
    
    	/* What do these sleeps do?? */
    	p.tv_sec = 0;
    	p.tv_nsec = AVALON_RESET_PITCH;
    	nanosleep(&p, NULL);
    
    	/* Look for the first occurrence of 0xAA, the reset response should be:
    	 * AA 55 AA 55 00 00 00 00 00 00 */
    	spare = ret - 10;
    	buf = tmp = (uint8_t *)&ar;
    	if (opt_debug) {
    		applog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s%d reset: get:", avalon->drv->name, avalon->device_id);
    		hexdump(tmp, AVALON_READ_SIZE);
    	}
    
    	for (i = 0; i <= spare; i++) {
    		buf = &tmp[i];
    		if (buf[0] == 0xAA)
    			break;
    	}
    	i = 0;
    
    	if (buf[0] == 0xAA && buf[1] == 0x55 &&
    	    buf[2] == 0xAA && buf[3] == 0x55) {
    		for (i = 4; i < 11; i++)
    			if (buf[i] != 0)
    				break;
    	}
    
    	if (i != 11) {
    		applog(LOG_ERR, "%s%d: Reset failed! not an Avalon?"
    		       " (%d: %02x %02x %02x %02x)", avalon->drv->name, avalon->device_id,
    		       i, buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3]);
    		/* FIXME: return 1; */
    	} else {
    		/* buf[44]: minor
    		 * buf[45]: day
    		 * buf[46]: year,month, d6: 201306
    		 */
    		info->ctlr_ver = ((buf[46] >> 4) + 2000) * 1000000 +
    			(buf[46] & 0x0f) * 10000 +
    			buf[45] * 100 +	buf[44];
    		applog(LOG_WARNING, "%s%d: Reset succeeded (Controller version: %d)",
    		       avalon->drv->name, avalon->device_id, info->ctlr_ver);
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static int avalon_calc_timeout(int frequency)
    {
    	return AVALON_TIMEOUT_FACTOR / frequency;
    }
    
    static bool get_options(int this_option_offset, int *baud, int *miner_count,
    			int *asic_count, int *timeout, int *frequency, char *options)
    {
    	char buf[BUFSIZ+1];
    	char *ptr, *comma, *colon, *colon2, *colon3, *colon4;
    	bool timeout_default;
    	size_t max;
    	int i, tmp;
    
    	if (options == NULL)
    		buf[0] = '\0';
    	else {
    		ptr = options;
    		for (i = 0; i < this_option_offset; i++) {
    			comma = strchr(ptr, ',');
    			if (comma == NULL)
    				break;
    			ptr = comma + 1;
    		}
    
    		comma = strchr(ptr, ',');
    		if (comma == NULL)
    			max = strlen(ptr);
    		else
    			max = comma - ptr;
    
    		if (max > BUFSIZ)
    			max = BUFSIZ;
    		strncpy(buf, ptr, max);
    		buf[max] = '\0';
    	}
    
    	if (!(*buf))
    		return false;
    
    	colon = strchr(buf, ':');
    	if (colon)
    		*(colon++) = '\0';
    
    	tmp = atoi(buf);
    	switch (tmp) {
    	case 115200:
    		*baud = 115200;
    		break;
    	case 57600:
    		*baud = 57600;
    		break;
    	case 38400:
    		*baud = 38400;
    		break;
    	case 19200:
    		*baud = 19200;
    		break;
    	default:
    		quit(1, "Invalid avalon-options for baud (%s) "
    			"must be 115200, 57600, 38400 or 19200", buf);
    	}
    
    	if (colon && *colon) {
    		colon2 = strchr(colon, ':');
    		if (colon2)
    			*(colon2++) = '\0';
    
    		if (*colon) {
    			tmp = atoi(colon);
    			if (tmp > 0 && tmp <= AVALON_MAX_MINER_NUM) {
    				*miner_count = tmp;
    			} else {
    				quit(1, "Invalid avalon-options for "
    					"miner_count (%s) must be 1 ~ %d",
    					colon, AVALON_MAX_MINER_NUM);
    			}
    		}
    
    		if (colon2 && *colon2) {
    			colon3 = strchr(colon2, ':');
    			if (colon3)
    				*(colon3++) = '\0';
    
    			tmp = atoi(colon2);
    			if (tmp > 0 && tmp <= AVALON_DEFAULT_ASIC_NUM)
    				*asic_count = tmp;
    			else {
    				quit(1, "Invalid avalon-options for "
    					"asic_count (%s) must be 1 ~ %d",
    					colon2, AVALON_DEFAULT_ASIC_NUM);
    			}
    
    			timeout_default = false;
    			if (colon3 && *colon3) {
    				colon4 = strchr(colon3, ':');
    				if (colon4)
    					*(colon4++) = '\0';
    
    				if (tolower(*colon3) == 'd')
    					timeout_default = true;
    				else {
    					tmp = atoi(colon3);
    					if (tmp > 0 && tmp <= 0xff)
    						*timeout = tmp;
    					else {
    						quit(1, "Invalid avalon-options for "
    							"timeout (%s) must be 1 ~ %d",
    							colon3, 0xff);
    					}
    				}
    				if (colon4 && *colon4) {
    					tmp = atoi(colon4);
    					if (tmp < AVALON_MIN_FREQUENCY || tmp > AVALON_MAX_FREQUENCY) {
    						quit(1, "Invalid avalon-options for frequency, must be %d <= frequency <= %d",
    						     AVALON_MIN_FREQUENCY, AVALON_MAX_FREQUENCY);
    					}
    					*frequency = tmp;
    					if (timeout_default)
    						*timeout = avalon_calc_timeout(*frequency);
    				}
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	return true;
    }
    
    char *set_avalon_fan(char *arg)
    {
    	int val1, val2, ret;
    
    	ret = sscanf(arg, "%d-%d", &val1, &val2);
    	if (ret < 1)
    		return "No values passed to avalon-fan";
    	if (ret == 1)
    		val2 = val1;
    
    	if (val1 < 0 || val1 > 100 || val2 < 0 || val2 > 100 || val2 < val1)
    		return "Invalid value passed to avalon-fan";
    
    	opt_avalon_fan_min = val1 * AVALON_PWM_MAX / 100;
    	opt_avalon_fan_max = val2 * AVALON_PWM_MAX / 100;
    
    	return NULL;
    }
    
    char *set_avalon_freq(char *arg)
    {
    	int val1, val2, ret;
    
    	ret = sscanf(arg, "%d-%d", &val1, &val2);
    	if (ret < 1)
    		return "No values passed to avalon-freq";
    	if (ret == 1)
    		val2 = val1;
    
    	if (val1 < AVALON_MIN_FREQUENCY || val1 > AVALON_MAX_FREQUENCY ||
    	    val2 < AVALON_MIN_FREQUENCY || val2 > AVALON_MAX_FREQUENCY ||
    	    val2 < val1)
    		return "Invalid value passed to avalon-freq";
    
    	opt_avalon_freq_min = val1;
    	opt_avalon_freq_max = val2;
    
    	return NULL;
    }
    
    static void avalon_idle(struct cgpu_info *avalon, struct avalon_info *info)
    {
    	int i;
    
    	wait_avalon_ready(avalon);
    	/* Send idle to all miners */
    	for (i = 0; i < info->miner_count; i++) {
    		struct avalon_task at;
    
    		if (unlikely(avalon_buffer_full(avalon)))
    			break;
    		info->idle++;
    		avalon_init_task(&at, 0, 0, info->fan_pwm, info->timeout,
    				 info->asic_count, info->miner_count, 1, 1,
    				 info->frequency);
    		if (avalon_send_task(&at, avalon) == AVA_SEND_ERROR)
    			break;
    	}
    	applog(LOG_WARNING, "%s%i: Idling %d miners", avalon->drv->name, avalon->device_id, i);
    	wait_avalon_ready(avalon);
    }
    
    static void avalon_initialise(struct cgpu_info *avalon)
    {
    	int err, interface;
    
    	if (avalon->usbinfo.nodev)
    		return;
    
    	interface = usb_interface(avalon);
    	// Reset
    	err = usb_transfer(avalon, FTDI_TYPE_OUT, FTDI_REQUEST_RESET,
    				FTDI_VALUE_RESET, interface, C_RESET);
    
    	applog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s%i: reset got err %d",
    		avalon->drv->name, avalon->device_id, err);
    
    	if (avalon->usbinfo.nodev)
    		return;
    
    	// Set latency
    	err = usb_transfer(avalon, FTDI_TYPE_OUT, FTDI_REQUEST_LATENCY,
    			   AVALON_LATENCY, interface, C_LATENCY);
    
    	applog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s%i: latency got err %d",
    		avalon->drv->name, avalon->device_id, err);
    
    	if (avalon->usbinfo.nodev)
    		return;
    
    	// Set data
    	err = usb_transfer(avalon, FTDI_TYPE_OUT, FTDI_REQUEST_DATA,
    				FTDI_VALUE_DATA_AVA, interface, C_SETDATA);
    
    	applog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s%i: data got err %d",
    		avalon->drv->name, avalon->device_id, err);
    
    	if (avalon->usbinfo.nodev)
    		return;
    
    	// Set the baud
    	err = usb_transfer(avalon, FTDI_TYPE_OUT, FTDI_REQUEST_BAUD, FTDI_VALUE_BAUD_AVA,
    				(FTDI_INDEX_BAUD_AVA & 0xff00) | interface,
    				C_SETBAUD);
    
    	applog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s%i: setbaud got err %d",
    		avalon->drv->name, avalon->device_id, err);
    
    	if (avalon->usbinfo.nodev)
    		return;
    
    	// Set Modem Control
    	err = usb_transfer(avalon, FTDI_TYPE_OUT, FTDI_REQUEST_MODEM,
    				FTDI_VALUE_MODEM, interface, C_SETMODEM);
    
    	applog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s%i: setmodemctrl got err %d",
    		avalon->drv->name, avalon->device_id, err);
    
    	if (avalon->usbinfo.nodev)
    		return;
    
    	// Set Flow Control
    	err = usb_transfer(avalon, FTDI_TYPE_OUT, FTDI_REQUEST_FLOW,
    				FTDI_VALUE_FLOW, interface, C_SETFLOW);
    
    	applog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s%i: setflowctrl got err %d",
    		avalon->drv->name, avalon->device_id, err);
    
    	if (avalon->usbinfo.nodev)
    		return;
    
    	/* Avalon repeats the following */
    	// Set Modem Control
    	err = usb_transfer(avalon, FTDI_TYPE_OUT, FTDI_REQUEST_MODEM,
    				FTDI_VALUE_MODEM, interface, C_SETMODEM);
    
    	applog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s%i: setmodemctrl 2 got err %d",
    		avalon->drv->name, avalon->device_id, err);
    
    	if (avalon->usbinfo.nodev)
    		return;
    
    	// Set Flow Control
    	err = usb_transfer(avalon, FTDI_TYPE_OUT, FTDI_REQUEST_FLOW,
    				FTDI_VALUE_FLOW, interface, C_SETFLOW);
    
    	applog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s%i: setflowctrl 2 got err %d",
    		avalon->drv->name, avalon->device_id, err);
    }
    
    static bool is_bitburner(struct cgpu_info *avalon)
    {
    	enum sub_ident ident;
    
    	ident = usb_ident(avalon);
    	return ident == IDENT_BTB || ident == IDENT_BBF;
    }
    
    static bool bitburner_set_core_voltage(struct cgpu_info *avalon, int core_voltage)
    {
    	uint8_t buf[2];
    	int err;
    
    	if (is_bitburner(avalon)) {
    		buf[0] = (uint8_t)core_voltage;
    		buf[1] = (uint8_t)(core_voltage >> 8);
    		err = usb_transfer_data(avalon, FTDI_TYPE_OUT, BITBURNER_REQUEST,
    				BITBURNER_VALUE, BITBURNER_INDEX_SET_VOLTAGE,
    				(uint32_t *)buf, sizeof(buf), C_BB_SET_VOLTAGE);
    		if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
    			applog(LOG_ERR, "%s%i: SetCoreVoltage failed: err = %d",
    				avalon->drv->name, avalon->device_id, err);
    			return false;
    		} else {
    			applog(LOG_WARNING, "%s%i: Core voltage set to %d millivolts",
    				avalon->drv->name, avalon->device_id,
    				core_voltage);
    		}
    		return true;
    	}
    	return false;
    }
    
    static int bitburner_get_core_voltage(struct cgpu_info *avalon)
    {
    	uint8_t buf[2];
    	int err;
    	int amount;
    
    	if (is_bitburner(avalon)) {
    		err = usb_transfer_read(avalon, FTDI_TYPE_IN, BITBURNER_REQUEST,
    				BITBURNER_VALUE, BITBURNER_INDEX_GET_VOLTAGE,
    				(char *)buf, sizeof(buf), &amount,
    				C_BB_GET_VOLTAGE);
    		if (unlikely(err != 0 || amount != 2)) {
    			applog(LOG_ERR, "%s%i: GetCoreVoltage failed: err = %d, amount = %d",
    				avalon->drv->name, avalon->device_id, err, amount);
    			return 0;
    		} else {
    			return (int)(buf[0] + ((unsigned int)buf[1] << 8));
    		}
    	} else {
    		return 0;
    	}
    }
    
    static void bitburner_get_version(struct cgpu_info *avalon)
    {
    	struct avalon_info *info = avalon->device_data;
    	uint8_t buf[3];
    	int err;
    	int amount;
    
    	err = usb_transfer_read(avalon, FTDI_TYPE_IN, BITBURNER_REQUEST,
    			BITBURNER_VALUE, BITBURNER_INDEX_GET_VERSION,
    			(char *)buf, sizeof(buf), &amount,
    			C_GETVERSION);
    	if (unlikely(err != 0 || amount != sizeof(buf))) {
    		applog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s%i: GetVersion failed: err=%d, amt=%d assuming %d.%d.%d",
    			avalon->drv->name, avalon->device_id, err, amount,
    			BITBURNER_VERSION1, BITBURNER_VERSION2, BITBURNER_VERSION3);
    		info->version1 = BITBURNER_VERSION1;
    		info->version2 = BITBURNER_VERSION2;
    		info->version3 = BITBURNER_VERSION3;
    	} else {
    		info->version1 = buf[0];
    		info->version2 = buf[1];
    		info->version3 = buf[2];
    	}
    }
    
    static struct cgpu_info *avalon_detect_one(libusb_device *dev, struct usb_find_devices *found)
    {
    	int baud, miner_count, asic_count, timeout, frequency;
    	int this_option_offset;
    	struct avalon_info *info;
    	struct cgpu_info *avalon;
    	bool configured;
    	int ret;
    
    	avalon = usb_alloc_cgpu(&avalon_drv, AVALON_MINER_THREADS);
    
    	baud = AVALON_IO_SPEED;
    	miner_count = AVALON_DEFAULT_MINER_NUM;
    	asic_count = AVALON_DEFAULT_ASIC_NUM;
    	timeout = AVALON_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
    	frequency = AVALON_DEFAULT_FREQUENCY;
    
    	if (!usb_init(avalon, dev, found))
    		goto shin;
    
    	this_option_offset = usb_ident(avalon) == IDENT_BBF ? ++bbf_option_offset : ++option_offset;
    	configured = get_options(this_option_offset, &baud, &miner_count,
    				 &asic_count, &timeout, &frequency,
    				 (usb_ident(avalon) == IDENT_BBF && opt_bitburner_fury_options != NULL) ? opt_bitburner_fury_options : opt_avalon_options);
    
    	/* Even though this is an FTDI type chip, we want to do the parsing
    	 * all ourselves so set it to std usb type */
    	avalon->usbdev->usb_type = USB_TYPE_STD;
    
    	/* We have a real Avalon! */
    	avalon_initialise(avalon);
    
    	avalon->device_data = calloc(sizeof(struct avalon_info), 1);
    	if (unlikely(!(avalon->device_data)))
    		quit(1, "Failed to calloc avalon_info data");
    	info = avalon->device_data;
    
    	if (configured) {
    		info->baud = baud;
    		info->miner_count = miner_count;
    		info->asic_count = asic_count;
    		info->timeout = timeout;
    		info->frequency = frequency;
    	} else {
    		info->baud = AVALON_IO_SPEED;
    		info->asic_count = AVALON_DEFAULT_ASIC_NUM;
    		switch (usb_ident(avalon)) {
    		case IDENT_BBF:
    			info->miner_count = BITBURNER_FURY_DEFAULT_MINER_NUM;
    			info->timeout = BITBURNER_FURY_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
    			info->frequency = BITBURNER_FURY_DEFAULT_FREQUENCY;
    			break;
    		default:
    			info->miner_count = AVALON_DEFAULT_MINER_NUM;
    			info->timeout = AVALON_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
    			info->frequency = AVALON_DEFAULT_FREQUENCY;
    		}
    	}
    
    	info->fan_pwm = AVALON_DEFAULT_FAN_MIN_PWM;
    	info->temp_max = 0;
    	/* This is for check the temp/fan every 3~4s */
    	info->temp_history_count = (4 / (float)((float)info->timeout * ((float)1.67/0x32))) + 1;
    	if (info->temp_history_count <= 0)
    		info->temp_history_count = 1;
    
    	info->temp_history_index = 0;
    	info->temp_sum = 0;
    	info->temp_old = 0;
    
    	if (!add_cgpu(avalon))
    		goto unshin;
    
    	ret = avalon_reset(avalon, true);
    	if (ret && !configured)
    		goto unshin;
    
    	update_usb_stats(avalon);
    
    	avalon_idle(avalon, info);
    
    	applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Avalon Detected: %s "
    	       "(miner_count=%d asic_count=%d timeout=%d frequency=%d)",
    	       avalon->device_path, info->miner_count, info->asic_count, info->timeout,
    	       info->frequency);
    
    	if (usb_ident(avalon) == IDENT_BTB) {
    		if (opt_bitburner_core_voltage < BITBURNER_MIN_COREMV ||
    		    opt_bitburner_core_voltage > BITBURNER_MAX_COREMV) {
    			quit(1, "Invalid bitburner-voltage %d must be %dmv - %dmv",
    				opt_bitburner_core_voltage,
    				BITBURNER_MIN_COREMV,
    				BITBURNER_MAX_COREMV);
    		} else
    			bitburner_set_core_voltage(avalon, opt_bitburner_core_voltage);
    	} else if (usb_ident(avalon) == IDENT_BBF) {
    		if (opt_bitburner_fury_core_voltage < BITBURNER_FURY_MIN_COREMV ||
    		    opt_bitburner_fury_core_voltage > BITBURNER_FURY_MAX_COREMV) {
    			quit(1, "Invalid bitburner-fury-voltage %d must be %dmv - %dmv",
    				opt_bitburner_fury_core_voltage,
    				BITBURNER_FURY_MIN_COREMV,
    				BITBURNER_FURY_MAX_COREMV);
    		} else
    			bitburner_set_core_voltage(avalon, opt_bitburner_fury_core_voltage);
    	}
    
    	if (is_bitburner(avalon)) {
    		bitburner_get_version(avalon);
    	}
    
    	return avalon;
    
    unshin:
    
    	usb_uninit(avalon);
    
    shin:
    
    	free(avalon->device_data);
    	avalon->device_data = NULL;
    
    	avalon = usb_free_cgpu(avalon);
    
    	return NULL;
    }
    
    static void avalon_detect(bool __maybe_unused hotplug)
    {
    	usb_detect(&avalon_drv, avalon_detect_one);
    }
    
    static void avalon_init(struct cgpu_info *avalon)
    {
    	applog(LOG_INFO, "Avalon: Opened on %s", avalon->device_path);
    }
    
    static struct work *avalon_valid_result(struct cgpu_info *avalon, struct avalon_result *ar)
    {
    	return clone_queued_work_bymidstate(avalon, (char *)ar->midstate, 32,
    					    (char *)ar->data, 64, 12);
    }
    
    static void avalon_update_temps(struct cgpu_info *avalon, struct avalon_info *info,
    				struct avalon_result *ar);
    
    static void avalon_inc_nvw(struct avalon_info *info, struct thr_info *thr)
    {
    	applog(LOG_INFO, "%s%d: No matching work - HW error",
    	       thr->cgpu->drv->name, thr->cgpu->device_id);
    
    	inc_hw_errors(thr);
    	info->no_matching_work++;
    }
    
    static void avalon_parse_results(struct cgpu_info *avalon, struct avalon_info *info,
    				 struct thr_info *thr, char *buf, int *offset)
    {
    	int i, spare = *offset - AVALON_READ_SIZE;
    	bool found = false;
    
    	for (i = 0; i <= spare; i++) {
    		struct avalon_result *ar;
    		struct work *work;
    
    		ar = (struct avalon_result *)&buf[i];
    		work = avalon_valid_result(avalon, ar);
    		if (work) {
    			bool gettemp = false;
    
    			found = true;
    
    			if (avalon_decode_nonce(thr, avalon, info, ar, work)) {
    				mutex_lock(&info->lock);
    				if (!info->nonces++)
    					gettemp = true;
    				info->auto_nonces++;
    				mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
    			} else if (opt_avalon_auto) {
    				mutex_lock(&info->lock);
    				info->auto_hw++;
    				mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
    			}
    			free_work(work);
    
    			if (gettemp)
    				avalon_update_temps(avalon, info, ar);
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    
    	if (!found) {
    		spare = *offset - AVALON_READ_SIZE;
    		/* We are buffering and haven't accumulated one more corrupt
    		 * work result. */
    		if (spare < (int)AVALON_READ_SIZE)
    			return;
    		avalon_inc_nvw(info, thr);
    	} else {
    		spare = AVALON_READ_SIZE + i;
    		if (i) {
    			if (i >= (int)AVALON_READ_SIZE)
    				avalon_inc_nvw(info, thr);
    			else
    				applog(LOG_WARNING, "Avalon: Discarding %d bytes from buffer", i);
    		}
    	}
    
    	*offset -= spare;
    	memmove(buf, buf + spare, *offset);
    }
    
    static void avalon_running_reset(struct cgpu_info *avalon,
    				   struct avalon_info *info)
    {
    	avalon_reset(avalon, false);
    	avalon_idle(avalon, info);
    	avalon->results = 0;
    	info->reset = false;
    }
    
    static void *avalon_get_results(void *userdata)
    {
    	struct cgpu_info *avalon = (struct cgpu_info *)userdata;
    	struct avalon_info *info = avalon->device_data;
    	const int rsize = AVALON_FTDI_READSIZE;
    	char readbuf[AVALON_READBUF_SIZE];
    	struct thr_info *thr = info->thr;
    	int offset = 0, ret = 0;
    	char threadname[24];
    
    	snprintf(threadname, 24, "ava_recv/%d", avalon->device_id);
    	RenameThread(threadname);
    
    	while (likely(!avalon->shutdown)) {
    		char buf[rsize];
    
    		if (offset >= (int)AVALON_READ_SIZE)
    			avalon_parse_results(avalon, info, thr, readbuf, &offset);
    
    		if (unlikely(offset + rsize >= AVALON_READBUF_SIZE)) {
    			/* This should never happen */
    			applog(LOG_ERR, "Avalon readbuf overflow, resetting buffer");
    			offset = 0;
    		}
    
    		if (unlikely(info->reset)) {
    			avalon_running_reset(avalon, info);
    			/* Discard anything in the buffer */
    			offset = 0;
    		}
    
    		ret = avalon_read(avalon, buf, rsize, C_AVALON_READ);
    
    		if (unlikely(ret < 0))
    			break;
    
    		if (ret < 1)
    			continue;
    
    		if (opt_debug) {
    			applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Avalon: get:");
    			hexdump((uint8_t *)buf, ret);
    		}
    
    		memcpy(&readbuf[offset], &buf, ret);
    		offset += ret;
    	}
    	return NULL;
    }
    
    static void avalon_rotate_array(struct cgpu_info *avalon, struct avalon_info *info)
    {
    	mutex_lock(&info->qlock);
    	avalon->queued = 0;
    	if (++avalon->work_array >= AVALON_ARRAY_SIZE)
    		avalon->work_array = 0;
    	mutex_unlock(&info->qlock);
    }
    
    static void bitburner_rotate_array(struct cgpu_info *avalon)
    {
    	avalon->queued = 0;
    	if (++avalon->work_array >= BITBURNER_ARRAY_SIZE)
    		avalon->work_array = 0;
    }
    
    static void avalon_set_timeout(struct avalon_info *info)
    {
    	info->timeout = avalon_calc_timeout(info->frequency);
    }
    
    static void avalon_set_freq(struct cgpu_info *avalon, int frequency)
    {
    	struct avalon_info *info = avalon->device_data;
    
    	info->frequency = frequency;
    	if (info->frequency > opt_avalon_freq_max)
    		info->frequency = opt_avalon_freq_max;
    	if (info->frequency < opt_avalon_freq_min)
    		info->frequency = opt_avalon_freq_min;
    	avalon_set_timeout(info);
    	applog(LOG_WARNING, "%s%i: Set frequency to %d, timeout %d",
    		avalon->drv->name, avalon->device_id,
    		info->frequency, info->timeout);
    }
    
    static void avalon_inc_freq(struct avalon_info *info)
    {
    	info->frequency += 2;
    	if (info->frequency > opt_avalon_freq_max)
    		info->frequency = opt_avalon_freq_max;
    	avalon_set_timeout(info);
    	applog(LOG_NOTICE, "Avalon increasing frequency to %d, timeout %d",
    	       info->frequency, info->timeout);
    }
    
    static void avalon_dec_freq(struct avalon_info *info)
    {
    	info->frequency -= 1;
    	if (info->frequency < opt_avalon_freq_min)
    		info->frequency = opt_avalon_freq_min;
    	avalon_set_timeout(info);
    	applog(LOG_NOTICE, "Avalon decreasing frequency to %d, timeout %d",
    	       info->frequency, info->timeout);
    }
    
    static void avalon_reset_auto(struct avalon_info *info)
    {
    	info->auto_queued =
    	info->auto_nonces =
    	info->auto_hw = 0;
    }
    
    static void avalon_adjust_freq(struct avalon_info *info, struct cgpu_info *avalon)
    {
    	if (opt_avalon_auto && info->auto_queued >= AVALON_AUTO_CYCLE) {
    		mutex_lock(&info->lock);
    		if (!info->optimal) {
    			if (info->fan_pwm >= opt_avalon_fan_max) {
    				applog(LOG_WARNING,
    				       "%s%i: Above optimal temperature, throttling",
    				       avalon->drv->name, avalon->device_id);
    				avalon_dec_freq(info);
    			}
    		} else if (info->auto_nonces >= (AVALON_AUTO_CYCLE * 19 / 20) &&
    			   info->auto_nonces <= (AVALON_AUTO_CYCLE * 21 / 20)) {
    				int total = info->auto_nonces + info->auto_hw;
    
    				/* Try to keep hw errors < 2% */
    				if (info->auto_hw * 100 < total)
    					avalon_inc_freq(info);
    				else if (info->auto_hw * 66 > total)
    					avalon_dec_freq(info);
    		}
    		avalon_reset_auto(info);
    		mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
    	}
    }
    
    static void *avalon_send_tasks(void *userdata)
    {
    	struct cgpu_info *avalon = (struct cgpu_info *)userdata;
    	struct avalon_info *info = avalon->device_data;
    	const int avalon_get_work_count = info->miner_count;
    	char threadname[24];
    
    	snprintf(threadname, 24, "ava_send/%d", avalon->device_id);
    	RenameThread(threadname);
    
    	while (likely(!avalon->shutdown)) {
    		int start_count, end_count, i, j, ret;
    		cgtimer_t ts_start;
    		struct avalon_task at;
    		bool idled = false;
    		int64_t us_timeout;
    
    		while (avalon_buffer_full(avalon))
    			cgsleep_ms(40);
    
    		avalon_adjust_freq(info, avalon);
    
    		/* A full nonce range */
    		us_timeout = 0x100000000ll / info->asic_count / info->frequency;
    		cgsleep_prepare_r(&ts_start);
    
    		start_count = avalon->work_array * avalon_get_work_count;
    		end_count = start_count + avalon_get_work_count;
    		for (i = start_count, j = 0; i < end_count; i++, j++) {
    			if (avalon_buffer_full(avalon)) {
    				applog(LOG_INFO,
    				       "%s%i: Buffer full after only %d of %d work queued",
    					avalon->drv->name, avalon->device_id, j, avalon_get_work_count);
    				break;
    			}
    
    			mutex_lock(&info->qlock);
    			if (likely(j < avalon->queued && !info->overheat && avalon->works[i])) {
    				avalon_init_task(&at, 0, 0, info->fan_pwm,
    						info->timeout, info->asic_count,
    						info->miner_count, 1, 0, info->frequency);
    				avalon_create_task(&at, avalon->works[i]);
    				info->auto_queued++;
    			} else {
    				int idle_freq = info->frequency;
    
    				if (!info->idle++)
    					idled = true;
    				if (unlikely(info->overheat && opt_avalon_auto))
    					idle_freq = AVALON_MIN_FREQUENCY;
    				avalon_init_task(&at, 0, 0, info->fan_pwm,
    						info->timeout, info->asic_count,
    						info->miner_count, 1, 1, idle_freq);
    				/* Reset the auto_queued count if we end up
    				 * idling any miners. */
    				avalon_reset_auto(info);
    			}
    			mutex_unlock(&info->qlock);
    
    			ret = avalon_send_task(&at, avalon);
    
    			if (unlikely(ret == AVA_SEND_ERROR)) {
    				/* Send errors are fatal */
    				applog(LOG_ERR, "%s%i: Comms error(buffer)",
    				       avalon->drv->name, avalon->device_id);
    				dev_error(avalon, REASON_DEV_COMMS_ERROR);
    				goto out;
    			}
    		}
    
    		avalon_rotate_array(avalon, info);
    
    		cgsem_post(&info->qsem);
    
    		if (unlikely(idled)) {
    			applog(LOG_WARNING, "%s%i: Idled %d miners",
    			       avalon->drv->name, avalon->device_id, idled);
    		}
    
    		/* Sleep how long it would take to complete a full nonce range
    		 * at the current frequency using the clock_nanosleep function
    		 * timed from before we started loading new work so it will
    		 * fall short of the full duration. */
    		cgsleep_us_r(&ts_start, us_timeout);
    	}
    out:
    	return NULL;
    }
    
    static void *bitburner_send_tasks(void *userdata)
    {
    	struct cgpu_info *avalon = (struct cgpu_info *)userdata;
    	struct avalon_info *info = avalon->device_data;
    	const int avalon_get_work_count = info->miner_count;
    	char threadname[24];
    
    	snprintf(threadname, 24, "ava_send/%d", avalon->device_id);
    	RenameThread(threadname);
    
    	while (likely(!avalon->shutdown)) {
    		int start_count, end_count, i, j, ret;
    		struct avalon_task at;
    		bool idled = false;
    
    		while (avalon_buffer_full(avalon))
    			cgsleep_ms(40);
    
    		avalon_adjust_freq(info, avalon);
    
    		/* Give other threads a chance to acquire qlock. */
    		i = 0;
    		do {
    			cgsleep_ms(40);
    		} while (!avalon->shutdown && i++ < 15
    			&& avalon->queued < avalon_get_work_count);
    
    		mutex_lock(&info->qlock);
    		start_count = avalon->work_array * avalon_get_work_count;
    		end_count = start_count + avalon_get_work_count;
    		for (i = start_count, j = 0; i < end_count; i++, j++) {
    			while (avalon_buffer_full(avalon))
    				cgsleep_ms(40);
    
    			if (likely(j < avalon->queued && !info->overheat && avalon->works[i])) {
    				avalon_init_task(&at, 0, 0, info->fan_pwm,
    						info->timeout, info->asic_count,
    						info->miner_count, 1, 0, info->frequency);
    				avalon_create_task(&at, avalon->works[i]);
    				info->auto_queued++;
    			} else {
    				int idle_freq = info->frequency;
    
    				if (!info->idle++)
    					idled = true;
    				if (unlikely(info->overheat && opt_avalon_auto))
    					idle_freq = AVALON_MIN_FREQUENCY;
    				avalon_init_task(&at, 0, 0, info->fan_pwm,
    						info->timeout, info->asic_count,
    						info->miner_count, 1, 1, idle_freq);
    				/* Reset the auto_queued count if we end up
    				 * idling any miners. */
    				avalon_reset_auto(info);
    			}
    
    			ret = bitburner_send_task(&at, avalon);
    
    			if (unlikely(ret == AVA_SEND_ERROR)) {
    				applog(LOG_ERR, "%s%i: Comms error(buffer)",
    				       avalon->drv->name, avalon->device_id);
    				dev_error(avalon, REASON_DEV_COMMS_ERROR);
    				info->reset = true;
    				break;
    			}
    		}
    
    		bitburner_rotate_array(avalon);
    		mutex_unlock(&info->qlock);
    
    		cgsem_post(&info->qsem);
    
    		if (unlikely(idled)) {
    			applog(LOG_WARNING, "%s%i: Idled %d miners",
    			       avalon->drv->name, avalon->device_id, idled);
    		}
    	}
    	return NULL;
    }
    
    static bool avalon_prepare(struct thr_info *thr)
    {
    	struct cgpu_info *avalon = thr->cgpu;
    	struct avalon_info *info = avalon->device_data;
    	int array_size = AVALON_ARRAY_SIZE;
    	void *(*write_thread_fn)(void *) = avalon_send_tasks;
    
    	if (is_bitburner(avalon)) {
    		array_size = BITBURNER_ARRAY_SIZE;
    		write_thread_fn = bitburner_send_tasks;
    	}
    
    	free(avalon->works);
    	avalon->works = calloc(info->miner_count * sizeof(struct work *),
    			       array_size);
    	if (!avalon->works)
    		quit(1, "Failed to calloc avalon works in avalon_prepare");
    
    	info->thr = thr;
    	mutex_init(&info->lock);
    	mutex_init(&info->qlock);
    	cgsem_init(&info->qsem);
    
    	if (pthread_create(&info->read_thr, NULL, avalon_get_results, (void *)avalon))
    		quit(1, "Failed to create avalon read_thr");
    
    	if (pthread_create(&info->write_thr, NULL, write_thread_fn, (void *)avalon))
    		quit(1, "Failed to create avalon write_thr");
    
    	avalon_init(avalon);
    
    	return true;
    }
    
    static inline void record_temp_fan(struct avalon_info *info, struct avalon_result *ar, float *temp_avg)
    {
    	info->fan0 = ar->fan0 * AVALON_FAN_FACTOR;
    	info->fan1 = ar->fan1 * AVALON_FAN_FACTOR;
    	info->fan2 = ar->fan2 * AVALON_FAN_FACTOR;
    
    	info->temp0 = ar->temp0;
    	info->temp1 = ar->temp1;
    	info->temp2 = ar->temp2;
    	if (ar->temp0 & 0x80) {
    		ar->temp0 &= 0x7f;
    		info->temp0 = 0 - ((~ar->temp0 & 0x7f) + 1);
    	}
    	if (ar->temp1 & 0x80) {
    		ar->temp1 &= 0x7f;
    		info->temp1 = 0 - ((~ar->temp1 & 0x7f) + 1);
    	}
    	if (ar->temp2 & 0x80) {
    		ar->temp2 &= 0x7f;
    		info->temp2 = 0 - ((~ar->temp2 & 0x7f) + 1);
    	}
    
    	*temp_avg = info->temp2 > info->temp1 ? info->temp2 : info->temp1;
    
    	if (info->temp0 > info->temp_max)
    		info->temp_max = info->temp0;
    	if (info->temp1 > info->temp_max)
    		info->temp_max = info->temp1;
    	if (info->temp2 > info->temp_max)
    		info->temp_max = info->temp2;
    }
    
    static void temp_rise(struct avalon_info *info, int temp)
    {
    	if (temp >= opt_avalon_temp + AVALON_TEMP_HYSTERESIS * 3) {
    		info->fan_pwm = AVALON_PWM_MAX;
    		return;
    	}
    	if (temp >= opt_avalon_temp + AVALON_TEMP_HYSTERESIS * 2)
    		info->fan_pwm += 10;
    	else if (temp > opt_avalon_temp)
    		info->fan_pwm += 5;
    	else if (temp >= opt_avalon_temp - AVALON_TEMP_HYSTERESIS)
    		info->fan_pwm += 1;
    	else
    		return;
    
    	if (info->fan_pwm > opt_avalon_fan_max)
    		info->fan_pwm = opt_avalon_fan_max;
    }
    
    static void temp_drop(struct avalon_info *info, int temp)
    {
    	if (temp <= opt_avalon_temp - AVALON_TEMP_HYSTERESIS * 3) {
    		info->fan_pwm = opt_avalon_fan_min;
    		return;
    	}
    	if (temp <= opt_avalon_temp - AVALON_TEMP_HYSTERESIS * 2)
    		info->fan_pwm -= 10;
    	else if (temp <= opt_avalon_temp - AVALON_TEMP_HYSTERESIS)
    		info->fan_pwm -= 5;
    	else if (temp < opt_avalon_temp)
    		info->fan_pwm -= 1;
    
    	if (info->fan_pwm < opt_avalon_fan_min)
    		info->fan_pwm = opt_avalon_fan_min;
    }
    
    static inline void adjust_fan(struct avalon_info *info)
    {
    	int temp_new;
    
    	temp_new = info->temp_sum / info->temp_history_count;
    
    	if (temp_new > info->temp_old)
    		temp_rise(info, temp_new);
    	else if (temp_new < info->temp_old)
    		temp_drop(info, temp_new);
    	else {
    		/* temp_new == info->temp_old */
    		if (temp_new > opt_avalon_temp)
    			temp_rise(info, temp_new);
    		else if (temp_new < opt_avalon_temp - AVALON_TEMP_HYSTERESIS)
    			temp_drop(info, temp_new);
    	}
    	info->temp_old = temp_new;
    	if (info->temp_old <= opt_avalon_temp)
    		info->optimal = true;
    	else
    		info->optimal = false;
    }
    
    static void avalon_update_temps(struct cgpu_info *avalon, struct avalon_info *info,
    				struct avalon_result *ar)
    {
    	record_temp_fan(info, ar, &(avalon->temp));
    	applog(LOG_INFO,
    		"Avalon: Fan1: %d/m, Fan2: %d/m, Fan3: %d/m\t"
    		"Temp1: %dC, Temp2: %dC, Temp3: %dC, TempMAX: %dC",
    		info->fan0, info->fan1, info->fan2,
    		info->temp0, info->temp1, info->temp2, info->temp_max);
    	info->temp_history_index++;
    	info->temp_sum += avalon->temp;
    	applog(LOG_DEBUG, "Avalon: temp_index: %d, temp_count: %d, temp_old: %d",
    		info->temp_history_index, info->temp_history_count, info->temp_old);
    	if (is_bitburner(avalon)) {
    		info->core_voltage = bitburner_get_core_voltage(avalon);
    	}
    	if (info->temp_history_index == info->temp_history_count) {
    		adjust_fan(info);
    		info->temp_history_index = 0;
    		info->temp_sum = 0;
    	}
    	if (unlikely(info->temp_old >= opt_avalon_overheat)) {
    		applog(LOG_WARNING, "%s%d overheat! Idling", avalon->drv->name, avalon->device_id);
    		info->overheat = true;
    	} else if (info->overheat && info->temp_old <= opt_avalon_temp) {
    		applog(LOG_WARNING, "%s%d cooled, restarting", avalon->drv->name, avalon->device_id);
    		info->overheat = false;
    	}
    }
    
    static void get_avalon_statline_before(char *buf, size_t bufsiz, struct cgpu_info *avalon)
    {
    	struct avalon_info *info = avalon->device_data;
    	int lowfan = 10000;
    
    	if (is_bitburner(avalon)) {
    		int temp = info->temp0;
    		if (info->temp2 > temp)
    			temp = info->temp2;
    		if (temp > 99)
    			temp = 99;
    		if (temp < 0)
    			temp = 0;
    		tailsprintf(buf, bufsiz, "%2dC %3d %4dmV | ", temp, info->frequency, info->core_voltage);
    	} else {
    		/* Find the lowest fan speed of the ASIC cooling fans. */
    		if (info->fan1 >= 0 && info->fan1 < lowfan)
    			lowfan = info->fan1;
    		if (info->fan2 >= 0 && info->fan2 < lowfan)
    			lowfan = info->fan2;
    
    		tailsprintf(buf, bufsiz, "%2dC/%3dC %04dR | ", info->temp0, info->temp2, lowfan);
    	}
    }
    
    /* We use a replacement algorithm to only remove references to work done from
     * the buffer when we need the extra space for new work. */
    static bool avalon_fill(struct cgpu_info *avalon)
    {
    	struct avalon_info *info = avalon->device_data;
    	int subid, slot, mc;
    	struct work *work;
    	bool ret = true;
    
    	mc = info->miner_count;
    	mutex_lock(&info->qlock);
    	if (avalon->queued >= mc)
    		goto out_unlock;
    	work = get_queued(avalon);
    	if (unlikely(!work)) {
    		ret = false;
    		goto out_unlock;
    	}
    	subid = avalon->queued++;
    	work->subid = subid;
    	slot = avalon->work_array * mc + subid;
    	if (likely(avalon->works[slot]))
    		work_completed(avalon, avalon->works[slot]);
    	avalon->works[slot] = work;
    	if (avalon->queued < mc)
    		ret = false;
    out_unlock:
    	mutex_unlock(&info->qlock);
    
    	return ret;
    }
    
    static int64_t avalon_scanhash(struct thr_info *thr)
    {
    	struct cgpu_info *avalon = thr->cgpu;
    	struct avalon_info *info = avalon->device_data;
    	const int miner_count = info->miner_count;
    	int64_t hash_count, ms_timeout;
    
    	/* Half nonce range */
    	ms_timeout = 0x80000000ll / info->asic_count / info->frequency / 1000;
    
    	/* Wait until avalon_send_tasks signals us that it has completed
    	 * sending its work or a full nonce range timeout has occurred. We use
    	 * cgsems to never miss a wakeup. */
    	cgsem_mswait(&info->qsem, ms_timeout);
    
    	mutex_lock(&info->lock);
    	hash_count = 0xffffffffull * (uint64_t)info->nonces;
    	avalon->results += info->nonces + info->idle;
    	if (avalon->results > miner_count)
    		avalon->results = miner_count;
    	if (!info->reset)
    		avalon->results--;
    	info->nonces = info->idle = 0;
    	mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
    
    	/* Check for nothing but consecutive bad results or consistently less
    	 * results than we should be getting and reset the FPGA if necessary */
    	if (!is_bitburner(avalon)) {
    		if (avalon->results < -miner_count && !info->reset) {
    			applog(LOG_ERR, "%s%d: Result return rate low, resetting!",
    				avalon->drv->name, avalon->device_id);
    			info->reset = true;
    		}
    	}
    
    	if (unlikely(avalon->usbinfo.nodev)) {
    		applog(LOG_ERR, "%s%d: Device disappeared, shutting down thread",
    		       avalon->drv->name, avalon->device_id);
    		hash_count = -1;
    	}
    
    	/* This hashmeter is just a utility counter based on returned shares */
    	return hash_count;
    }
    
    static void avalon_flush_work(struct cgpu_info *avalon)
    {
    	struct avalon_info *info = avalon->device_data;
    
    	/* Will overwrite any work queued. Do this unlocked since it's just
    	 * changing a single non-critical value and prevents deadlocks */
    	avalon->queued = 0;
    
    	/* Signal main loop we need more work */
    	cgsem_post(&info->qsem);
    }
    
    static struct api_data *avalon_api_stats(struct cgpu_info *cgpu)
    {
    	struct api_data *root = NULL;
    	struct avalon_info *info = cgpu->device_data;
    	char buf[64];
    	int i;
    	double hwp = (cgpu->hw_errors + cgpu->diff1) ?
    		     (double)(cgpu->hw_errors) / (double)(cgpu->hw_errors + cgpu->diff1) : 0;
    
    	root = api_add_int(root, "baud", &(info->baud), false);
    	root = api_add_int(root, "miner_count", &(info->miner_count),false);
    	root = api_add_int(root, "asic_count", &(info->asic_count), false);
    	root = api_add_int(root, "timeout", &(info->timeout), false);
    	root = api_add_int(root, "frequency", &(info->frequency), false);
    
    	root = api_add_int(root, "fan1", &(info->fan0), false);
    	root = api_add_int(root, "fan2", &(info->fan1), false);
    	root = api_add_int(root, "fan3", &(info->fan2), false);
    
    	root = api_add_int(root, "temp1", &(info->temp0), false);
    	root = api_add_int(root, "temp2", &(info->temp1), false);
    	root = api_add_int(root, "temp3", &(info->temp2), false);
    	root = api_add_int(root, "temp_max", &(info->temp_max), false);
    
    	root = api_add_percent(root, "Device Hardware%", &hwp, true);
    	root = api_add_int(root, "no_matching_work", &(info->no_matching_work), false);
    	for (i = 0; i < info->miner_count; i++) {
    		char mcw[24];
    
    		sprintf(mcw, "match_work_count%d", i + 1);
    		root = api_add_int(root, mcw, &(info->matching_work[i]), false);
    	}
    	if (is_bitburner(cgpu)) {
    		root = api_add_int(root, "core_voltage", &(info->core_voltage), false);
    		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%"PRIu8".%"PRIu8".%"PRIu8,
    				info->version1, info->version2, info->version3);
    		root = api_add_string(root, "version", buf, true);
    	}
    	root = api_add_uint32(root, "Controller Version", &(info->ctlr_ver), false);
    
    	return root;
    }
    
    static void avalon_shutdown(struct thr_info *thr)
    {
    	struct cgpu_info *avalon = thr->cgpu;
    	struct avalon_info *info = avalon->device_data;
    
    	pthread_join(info->read_thr, NULL);
    	pthread_join(info->write_thr, NULL);
    	avalon_running_reset(avalon, info);
    	cgsem_destroy(&info->qsem);
    	mutex_destroy(&info->qlock);
    	mutex_destroy(&info->lock);
    	free(avalon->works);
    	avalon->works = NULL;
    }
    
    static char *avalon_set_device(struct cgpu_info *avalon, char *option, char *setting, char *replybuf)
    {
    	int val;
    
    	if (strcasecmp(option, "help") == 0) {
    		sprintf(replybuf, "freq: range %d-%d millivolts: range %d-%d",
    					AVALON_MIN_FREQUENCY, AVALON_MAX_FREQUENCY,
    					BITBURNER_MIN_COREMV, BITBURNER_MAX_COREMV);
    		return replybuf;
    	}
    
    	if (strcasecmp(option, "millivolts") == 0 || strcasecmp(option, "mv") == 0) {
    		if (!is_bitburner(avalon)) {
    			sprintf(replybuf, "%s cannot set millivolts", avalon->drv->name);
    			return replybuf;
    		}
    
    		if (!setting || !*setting) {
    			sprintf(replybuf, "missing millivolts setting");
    			return replybuf;
    		}
    
    		val = atoi(setting);
    		if (val < BITBURNER_MIN_COREMV || val > BITBURNER_MAX_COREMV) {
    			sprintf(replybuf, "invalid millivolts: '%s' valid range %d-%d",
    						setting, BITBURNER_MIN_COREMV, BITBURNER_MAX_COREMV);
    			return replybuf;
    		}
    
    		if (bitburner_set_core_voltage(avalon, val))
    			return NULL;
    		else {
    			sprintf(replybuf, "Set millivolts failed");
    			return replybuf;
    		}
    	}
    
    	if (strcasecmp(option, "freq") == 0) {
    		if (!setting || !*setting) {
    			sprintf(replybuf, "missing freq setting");
    			return replybuf;
    		}
    
    		val = atoi(setting);
    		if (val < AVALON_MIN_FREQUENCY || val > AVALON_MAX_FREQUENCY) {
    			sprintf(replybuf, "invalid freq: '%s' valid range %d-%d",
    						setting, AVALON_MIN_FREQUENCY, AVALON_MAX_FREQUENCY);
    			return replybuf;
    		}
    
    		avalon_set_freq(avalon, val);
    		return NULL;
    	}
    
    	sprintf(replybuf, "Unknown option: %s", option);
    	return replybuf;
    }
    
    struct device_drv avalon_drv = {
    	.drv_id = DRIVER_avalon,
    	.dname = "avalon",
    	.name = "AVA",
    	.drv_detect = avalon_detect,
    	.thread_prepare = avalon_prepare,
    	.hash_work = hash_queued_work,
    	.queue_full = avalon_fill,
    	.scanwork = avalon_scanhash,
    	.flush_work = avalon_flush_work,
    	.get_api_stats = avalon_api_stats,
    	.get_statline_before = get_avalon_statline_before,
    	.set_device = avalon_set_device,
    	.reinit_device = avalon_init,
    	.thread_shutdown = avalon_shutdown,
    };