Add function dladdr() and associated test application test-dladdr
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diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index ab7279b..944358f 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ CFLAGS = -Wall -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -Isrc
ifeq ($(BUILD_SHARED),yes)
TARGETS += libdl.dll
- SHFLAGS += -Wl,--out-implib,libdl.dll.a -DSHARED
+ SHFLAGS += -Wl,--out-implib,libdl.dll.a
INSTALL += shared-install
- TESTS += test.exe
+ TESTS += test.exe test-dladdr.exe
endif
ifeq ($(BUILD_STATIC),yes)
TARGETS += libdl.a
INSTALL += static-install
- TESTS += test-static.exe
+ TESTS += test-static.exe test-dladdr-static.exe
endif
ifeq ($(BUILD_MSVC),yes)
TARGETS += libdl.lib
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ libdl.a: $(SOURCES)
$(RANLIB) $@
libdl.dll: $(SOURCES)
- $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(SHFLAGS) -shared -o $@ $^
+ $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(SHFLAGS) -DDLFCN_WIN32_SHARED -shared -o $@ $^
libdl.lib: libdl.dll
$(LIBCMD) /machine:i386 /def:libdl.def
@@ -64,6 +64,12 @@ test.exe: tests/test.c $(TARGETS)
test-static.exe: tests/test.c $(TARGETS)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $< libdl.a
+test-dladdr.exe: tests/test-dladdr.c $(TARGETS)
+ $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -DDLFCN_WIN32_SHARED -o $@ $< libdl.dll.a
+
+test-dladdr-static.exe: tests/test-dladdr.c $(TARGETS)
+ $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $< libdl.a
+
testdll.dll: tests/testdll.c
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -shared -o $@ $^
@@ -81,6 +87,7 @@ clean::
src/dlfcn.o \
libdl.dll libdl.a libdl.def libdl.dll.a libdl.lib libdl.exp \
tmptest.c tmptest.dll \
+ test-dladdr.exe test-dladdr-static.exe \
test.exe test-static.exe testdll.dll testdll2.dll testdll3.dll
distclean: clean
diff --git a/src/CMakeLists.txt b/src/CMakeLists.txt
index d5296b1..27f9030 100644
--- a/src/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,15 +1,20 @@
set(headers dlfcn.h)
set(sources dlfcn.c)
-if (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
- add_definitions(-DSHARED)
-endif (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
add_library(dl ${sources})
# Correctly export the location of installed includes in the target
target_include_directories(dl INTERFACE $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:include>)
+# dot not add -D<target>_EXPORTS
+set_target_properties(dl PROPERTIES DEFINE_SYMBOL "")
+
+# set shared mode for compiling library and propagate mode to cmake clients
+if (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
+ target_compile_definitions(dl PUBLIC DLFCN_WIN32_SHARED)
+endif (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
+
install (TARGETS dl EXPORT dlfcn-win32-targets
RUNTIME DESTINATION bin
LIBRARY DESTINATION lib${LIB_SUFFIX}
diff --git a/src/dlfcn.c b/src/dlfcn.c
index 3251661..5dd1ccf 100644
--- a/src/dlfcn.c
+++ b/src/dlfcn.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
* Copyright (c) 2007 Ramiro Polla
* Copyright (c) 2015 Tiancheng "Timothy" Gu
* Copyright (c) 2019 Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Ralf Habacker <ralf.habacker@freenet.de>
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@
#endif
#endif
-#ifdef SHARED
+#ifdef DLFCN_WIN32_SHARED
#define DLFCN_WIN32_EXPORTS
#endif
#include "dlfcn.h"
@@ -222,6 +223,7 @@ static BOOL MyEnumProcessModules( HANDLE hProcess, HMODULE *lphModule, DWORD cb,
return EnumProcessModulesPtr( hProcess, lphModule, cb, lpcbNeeded );
}
+DLFCN_EXPORT
void *dlopen( const char *file, int mode )
{
HMODULE hModule;
@@ -329,6 +331,7 @@ void *dlopen( const char *file, int mode )
return (void *) hModule;
}
+DLFCN_EXPORT
int dlclose( void *handle )
{
HMODULE hModule = (HMODULE) handle;
@@ -353,6 +356,7 @@ int dlclose( void *handle )
}
__declspec(noinline) /* Needed for _ReturnAddress() */
+DLFCN_EXPORT
void *dlsym( void *handle, const char *name )
{
FARPROC symbol;
@@ -460,6 +464,7 @@ end:
return *(void **) (&symbol);
}
+DLFCN_EXPORT
char *dlerror( void )
{
/* If this is the second consecutive call to dlerror, return NULL */
@@ -474,7 +479,212 @@ char *dlerror( void )
return error_buffer;
}
-#ifdef SHARED
+/* See https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/msdn-magazine/2002/march/inside-windows-an-in-depth-look-into-the-win32-portable-executable-file-format-part-2
+ * for details */
+
+/* Get specific image section */
+static BOOL get_image_section( HMODULE module, int index, void **ptr, DWORD *size )
+{
+ IMAGE_DOS_HEADER *dosHeader;
+ IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER *optionalHeader;
+
+ dosHeader = (IMAGE_DOS_HEADER *) module;
+
+ if( dosHeader->e_magic != 0x5A4D )
+ return FALSE;
+
+ optionalHeader = (IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER *) ( (BYTE *) module + dosHeader->e_lfanew + 24 );
+
+ if( optionalHeader->Magic != IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR_MAGIC )
+ return FALSE;
+
+ if( index < 0 || index > IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COM_DESCRIPTOR )
+ return FALSE;
+
+ if( optionalHeader->DataDirectory[index].Size == 0 || optionalHeader->DataDirectory[index].VirtualAddress == 0 )
+ return FALSE;
+
+ if( size != NULL )
+ *size = optionalHeader->DataDirectory[index].Size;
+
+ *ptr = (void *)( (BYTE *) module + optionalHeader->DataDirectory[index].VirtualAddress );
+
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+/* Return symbol name for a given address */
+static const char *get_symbol_name( HMODULE module, IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR *iid, void *addr, void **func_address )
+{
+ int i;
+ void *candidateAddr = NULL;
+ const char *candidateName = NULL;
+ BYTE *base = (BYTE *) module; /* Required to have correct calculations */
+
+ for( i = 0; iid[i].Characteristics != 0 && iid[i].FirstThunk != 0; i++ )
+ {
+ IMAGE_THUNK_DATA *thunkILT = (IMAGE_THUNK_DATA *)( base + iid[i].Characteristics );
+ IMAGE_THUNK_DATA *thunkIAT = (IMAGE_THUNK_DATA *)( base + iid[i].FirstThunk );
+
+ for( ; thunkILT->u1.AddressOfData != 0; thunkILT++, thunkIAT++ )
+ {
+ IMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME *nameData;
+
+ if( IMAGE_SNAP_BY_ORDINAL( thunkILT->u1.Ordinal ) )
+ continue;
+
+ if( (void *) thunkIAT->u1.Function > addr || candidateAddr >= (void *) thunkIAT->u1.Function )
+ continue;
+
+ candidateAddr = (void *) thunkIAT->u1.Function;
+ nameData = (IMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME *)( base + (ULONG_PTR) thunkILT->u1.AddressOfData );
+ candidateName = (const char *) nameData->Name;
+ }
+ }
+
+ *func_address = candidateAddr;
+ return candidateName;
+}
+
+static BOOL is_valid_address( void *addr )
+{
+ MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION info;
+ SIZE_T result;
+
+ if( addr == NULL )
+ return FALSE;
+
+ /* check valid pointer */
+ result = VirtualQuery( addr, &info, sizeof( info ) );
+
+ if( result == 0 || info.AllocationBase == NULL || info.AllocationProtect == 0 || info.AllocationProtect == PAGE_NOACCESS )
+ return FALSE;
+
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+/* Return state if address points to an import thunk
+ *
+ * An import thunk is setup with a 'jmp' instruction followed by an
+ * absolute address (32bit) or relative offset (64bit) pointing into
+ * the import address table (iat), which is partially maintained by
+ * the runtime linker.
+ */
+static BOOL is_import_thunk( void *addr )
+{
+ return *(short *) addr == 0x25ff ? TRUE : FALSE;
+}
+
+/* Return adress from the import address table (iat),
+ * if the original address points to a thunk table entry.
+ */
+static void *get_address_from_import_address_table( void *iat, DWORD iat_size, void *addr )
+{
+ BYTE *thkp = (BYTE *) addr;
+ /* Get offset from thunk table (after instruction 0xff 0x25)
+ * 4018c8 <_VirtualQuery>: ff 25 4a 8a 00 00
+ */
+ ULONG offset = *(ULONG *)( thkp + 2 );
+#ifdef _WIN64
+ /* On 64 bit the offset is relative
+ * 4018c8: ff 25 4a 8a 00 00 jmpq *0x8a4a(%rip) # 40a318 <__imp_VirtualQuery>
+ * And can be also negative (MSVC in WDK)
+ * 100002f20: ff 25 3a e1 ff ff jmpq *-0x1ec6(%rip) # 0x100001060
+ * So cast to signed LONG type
+ */
+ BYTE *ptr = (BYTE *)( thkp + 6 + (LONG) offset );
+#else
+ /* On 32 bit the offset is absolute
+ * 4019b4: ff 25 90 71 40 00 jmp *0x40719
+ */
+ BYTE *ptr = (BYTE *) offset;
+#endif
+
+ if( !is_valid_address( ptr ) || ptr < (BYTE *) iat || ptr > (BYTE *) iat + iat_size )
+ return NULL;
+
+ return *(void **) ptr;
+}
+
+/* Holds module filename */
+static char module_filename[2*MAX_PATH];
+
+static BOOL fill_module_info( void *addr, Dl_info *info )
+{
+ HMODULE hModule;
+ DWORD dwSize;
+
+ if( !GetModuleHandleExA( GET_MODULE_HANDLE_EX_FLAG_FROM_ADDRESS | GET_MODULE_HANDLE_EX_FLAG_UNCHANGED_REFCOUNT, addr, &hModule ) || hModule == NULL )
+ return FALSE;
+
+ dwSize = GetModuleFileNameA( hModule, module_filename, sizeof( module_filename ) );
+
+ if( dwSize == 0 || dwSize == sizeof( module_filename ) )
+ return FALSE;
+
+ info->dli_fbase = (void *) hModule;
+ info->dli_fname = module_filename;
+
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+DLFCN_EXPORT
+int dladdr( void *addr, Dl_info *info )
+{
+ void *realAddr, *funcAddress = NULL;
+ HMODULE hModule;
+ IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR *iid;
+ DWORD iidSize = 0;
+
+ if( addr == NULL || info == NULL )
+ return 0;
+
+ hModule = GetModuleHandleA( NULL );
+ if( hModule == NULL )
+ return 0;
+
+ if( !is_valid_address( addr ) )
+ return 0;
+
+ realAddr = addr;
+
+ if( !get_image_section( hModule, IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT, (void **) &iid, &iidSize ) )
+ return 0;
+
+ if( is_import_thunk( addr ) )
+ {
+ void *iat;
+ void *iatAddr = NULL;
+ DWORD iatSize = 0;
+
+ if( !get_image_section( hModule, IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IAT, &iat, &iatSize ) )
+ {
+ /* Fallback for cases where the iat is not defined,
+ * for example i586-mingw32msvc-gcc */
+ if( iid == NULL || iid->Characteristics == 0 || iid->FirstThunk == 0 )
+ return 0;
+
+ iat = (void *)( (BYTE *) hModule + iid->FirstThunk );
+ /* We assume that in this case iid and iat's are in linear order */
+ iatSize = iidSize - (DWORD) ( (BYTE *) iat - (BYTE *) iid );
+ }
+
+ iatAddr = get_address_from_import_address_table( iat, iatSize, addr );
+ if( iatAddr == NULL )
+ return 0;
+
+ realAddr = iatAddr;
+ }
+
+ if( !fill_module_info( realAddr, info ) )
+ return 0;
+
+ info->dli_sname = get_symbol_name( hModule, iid, realAddr, &funcAddress );
+
+ info->dli_saddr = !info->dli_sname ? NULL : funcAddress ? funcAddress : realAddr;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+#ifdef DLFCN_WIN32_SHARED
BOOL WINAPI DllMain( HINSTANCE hinstDLL, DWORD fdwReason, LPVOID lpvReserved )
{
(void) hinstDLL;
diff --git a/src/dlfcn.h b/src/dlfcn.h
index 9ddbba3..164216f 100644
--- a/src/dlfcn.h
+++ b/src/dlfcn.h
@@ -28,9 +28,13 @@
extern "C" {
#endif
+#if defined(DLFCN_WIN32_SHARED)
#if defined(DLFCN_WIN32_EXPORTS)
# define DLFCN_EXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
#else
+# define DLFCN_EXPORT __declspec(dllimport)
+#endif
+#else
# define DLFCN_EXPORT
#endif
@@ -59,6 +63,15 @@ extern "C" {
/* Specifies the next object after this one that defines name. */
#define RTLD_NEXT ((void *)-1)
+/* Structure filled in by dladdr() */
+typedef struct dl_info
+{
+ const char *dli_fname; /* Filename of defining object (thread unsafe and reused on every call to dladdr) */
+ void *dli_fbase; /* Load address of that object */
+ const char *dli_sname; /* Name of nearest lower symbol */
+ void *dli_saddr; /* Exact value of nearest symbol */
+} Dl_info;
+
/* Open a symbol table handle. */
DLFCN_EXPORT void *dlopen(const char *file, int mode);
@@ -71,6 +84,9 @@ DLFCN_EXPORT void *dlsym(void *handle, const char *name);
/* Get diagnostic information. */
DLFCN_EXPORT char *dlerror(void);
+/* Translate address to symbolic information (no POSIX standard) */
+DLFCN_EXPORT int dladdr(void *addr, Dl_info *info);
+
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
diff --git a/tests/CMakeLists.txt b/tests/CMakeLists.txt
index 5fc6c44..f0871e5 100644
--- a/tests/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/tests/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -9,9 +9,17 @@ target_link_libraries(testdll2 dl)
add_library(testdll3 SHARED testdll3.c)
set_target_properties(testdll3 PROPERTIES PREFIX "")
+add_executable(test-dladdr test-dladdr.c)
+target_link_libraries(test-dladdr dl)
+if(UNIX)
+ set_target_properties(test-dladdr PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "-Wl,--export-dynamic -fpie")
+endif()
+
+install(TARGETS test-dladdr EXPORT dlfcn-win32-targets RUNTIME DESTINATION bin)
add_executable(t_dlfcn test.c)
target_link_libraries(t_dlfcn dl)
if(RUN_TESTS)
add_test(NAME t_dlfcn COMMAND ${WRAPPER} $<TARGET_FILE:t_dlfcn> WORKING_DIRECTORY $<TARGET_FILE_DIR:t_dlfcn>)
+ add_test(NAME test-dladdr COMMAND ${WRAPPER} $<TARGET_FILE:test-dladdr> WORKING_DIRECTORY $<TARGET_FILE_DIR:test-dladdr>)
endif()
diff --git a/tests/test-dladdr.c b/tests/test-dladdr.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57914cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/test-dladdr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+/* On Unix like os compile with "-Wl,--export-dynamic -fpie" (default with cmake) */
+
+/* required for non Windows builds, must be set in front of the first system include */
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+static int verbose = 0;
+
+typedef enum {
+ Pass = 1,
+ PassWithoutSymbol = 2,
+ PassWithDifferentAddress = 3,
+ Fail = 0,
+ NoInfo = -1,
+} ExpectedResult;
+
+typedef void (* func) (void);
+
+static void print_dl_info( Dl_info *info, char *prefix, char *suffix )
+{
+ printf( "%sfilename: %s base: %p symbol name: '%s' addr: %p%s", prefix, info->dli_fname, info->dli_fbase, info->dli_sname, info->dli_saddr, suffix );
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief check information returned by dladdr
+ * @param hint text describing what to test
+ * @param addr address to check
+ * @param addrsym
+ * @param expected check against expected result
+ * @return 0 check passed
+ * @return 1 check failed
+ */
+static int check_dladdr( const char *hint, void *addr, char *addrsym, ExpectedResult expected_result )
+{
+ Dl_info info;
+ int result = dladdr( addr, &info );
+ int passed = 0;
+ if (!result)
+ {
+ passed = expected_result == NoInfo || expected_result == Fail;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ int sym_match = info.dli_sname && strcmp( addrsym, info.dli_sname ) == 0;
+ int addr_match = addr == info.dli_saddr;
+ passed = (expected_result == Pass && sym_match && addr_match)
+ || (expected_result == PassWithoutSymbol && addr_match && !info.dli_sname)
+ || (expected_result == PassWithDifferentAddress && sym_match && !addr_match)
+ || (expected_result == Fail && (!sym_match || !addr_match));
+ }
+ printf( "checking '%s' - address %p which should have symbol '%s' -> %s%s", hint, addr, addrsym, passed ? "passed" : "failed", verbose || !passed ? " " : "\n" );
+ if( verbose || !passed )
+ {
+ if( !result )
+ printf( "(could not get symbol information for address %p)\n", addr );
+ else
+ print_dl_info( &info, "(", ")\n");
+ }
+ return !passed;
+}
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+/**
+ * @brief check address from a symbol located in a shared lilbrary
+ * @param hint text describing what to test
+ * @param libname libray to get the address from
+ * @param addrsym symbol to get the address for
+ * @param should_match result should match the given values
+ * @return 0 check passed
+ * @return 1 check failed
+ * @return 2 failed to open library
+ * @return 3 failed to get symbol address
+ */
+static int check_dladdr_by_dlopen( const char *hint, char *libname, char *sym, int should_match )
+{
+ void *library = NULL;
+ void *addr = NULL;
+ int result;
+
+ library = dlopen( libname, RTLD_GLOBAL );
+ if ( library == NULL )
+ {
+ fprintf( stderr, "could not open '%s'\n", libname );
+ return 2;
+ }
+
+ addr = dlsym( library, sym );
+ if ( !addr ) {
+ fprintf( stderr, "could not get address from library '%s' for symbol '%s'\n", libname, sym );
+ return 3;
+ }
+
+ result = check_dladdr( hint, addr, sym, should_match );
+ dlclose( library );
+
+ return result;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include <windows.h>
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 6))
+/* hide warning "reclared without 'dllimport' attribute" */
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wattributes"
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+/* disable warning C4273 inconsistent dll linkage */
+#pragma warning(push)
+#pragma warning(disable: 4273)
+#endif
+/*
+ * Windows API functions decorated with WINBASEAPI are imported from iat.
+ * For testing force linking by import thunk for the following functions
+ */
+HMODULE WINAPI GetModuleHandleA (LPCSTR lpModuleName);
+SIZE_T WINAPI VirtualQuery (LPCVOID lpAddress, PMEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION lpBuffer, SIZE_T dwLength);
+/* force linking by iat */
+/* WINBASEAPI, which is normally used here, can be overriden by compiler or application, so we cannot use it */
+__declspec(dllimport) HMODULE WINAPI LoadLibraryExA(LPCSTR lpLibFileName, HANDLE hFile, DWORD dwFlags);
+__declspec(dllimport) int __cdecl atoi(const char *_Str);
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 6))
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+#pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#define FailOnWin Fail
+#else
+#define FailOnWin Pass
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(DLFCN_WIN32_SHARED)
+#define PassOnSharedBuild Fail
+#else
+#define PassOnSharedBuild Pass
+#endif
+
+#define UNUSED(x) (void)x
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ /* points to non reachable address */
+ unsigned char zero_thunk_address[6] = { 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
+ /* points to executable base */
+ unsigned char invalid_thunk_address[6] = { 0xFF, 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00 };
+ /* no import thunk */
+ unsigned char no_import_thunk[6] = { 0xFF, 0x26, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00 };
+ int result = 0;
+ UNUSED(argv);
+
+ if (argc == 2)
+ verbose = 1;
+
+ result = check_dladdr( "null pointer", (void*)0, NULL , NoInfo);
+ result |= check_dladdr( "invalid pointer", (void*)0x125, NULL , NoInfo);
+ result |= check_dladdr( "function from dl library", (void*)dladdr, "dladdr" , PassOnSharedBuild );
+ result |= check_dladdr( "function from dl library", (void*)dlopen, "dlopen", PassOnSharedBuild );
+ result |= check_dladdr( "function from glibc/msvcrt library", (void*)atoi, "atoi", Pass );
+ result |= check_dladdr( "function from executable", (void*)main, "main", FailOnWin );
+ result |= check_dladdr( "static function from executable", (void*)print_dl_info, "print_dl_info", Fail );
+ result |= check_dladdr( "address with positive offset", ((char*)atoi)+1, "atoi", PassWithDifferentAddress );
+ result |= check_dladdr( "zero address from import thunk", zero_thunk_address, "", NoInfo );
+ result |= check_dladdr( "invalid address from import thunk", invalid_thunk_address, "", NoInfo );
+ result |= check_dladdr( "no import thunk", no_import_thunk, "", NoInfo );
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ result |= check_dladdr( "last entry in iat", (void*)VirtualQuery, "VirtualQuery", PassWithDifferentAddress );
+
+ result |= check_dladdr ( "address through import thunk", (void*)GetModuleHandleA, "GetModuleHandleA", PassWithDifferentAddress );
+ result |= check_dladdr_by_dlopen( "address by dlsym", "kernel32.dll", "GetModuleHandleA", Pass );
+
+ result |= check_dladdr ( "address by image allocation table", (void*)LoadLibraryExA, "LoadLibraryExA", Pass );
+ result |= check_dladdr_by_dlopen( "address by dlsym", "kernel32.dll", "LoadLibraryExA", Pass );
+#endif
+ return result;
+}