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  • Hash : 2687cfc5
    Author : Hood Chatham
    Date : 2023-02-02T09:10:00

    Add wasm32 emscripten support (#763) * added build script * Apply libffi-emscripten patch * Some changes to wasm32/ffi.c * Remove exit(0); from test suites * Fix LONGDOUBLE argument type * Use more macros in ffi.c * Use switch statements instead of if chains * Implemented struct args * Finish struct implementation * Partially working closures * Got closures working (most of closures test suite passes) * Revert changes to test suite * Update .gitignore * Apply code formatter * Use stackSave and stackRestore rather than directly adjusting stack pointer * Add missing break * Fix visibility of ffi_closure_alloc and ffi_closure_free * Fix FFI_TYPE_STRUCT and FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE when WASM_BIGINT is not used sig needs to be vi here for FFI_TYPE_STRUCT and FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE, noticed this while running the test suite without WASM_BIGINT support. * Always use dynCall rather than direct wasmTable lookup (function pointer cast emulation changes dynCall) * Prevent closures.c from duplicating symbols * Try to set up CI * Add test with bigint * Make test methods static * Remove BigInt shorthand because it messes up terser * Add selenium tests * Update tests a bit to try to make CI work * WASM_BIGINT is a linker flag not a compile flag * Finish getting CI working (#1) * update gitignore * Avoid adding "use strict;" to generated JS This should be controlled by -s STRICT_JS in Emscripten. * Make JavaScript ES5 compliant * Remove redundant EXPORTED_RUNTIME_METHODS settings * Fix definition of DEREF_I16 * Avoid marshalling FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE when WASM_BIGINT is not used * Add missing FFI_TYPE_STRUCT signature * Improve test scripts * Remove redundant EXPORTED_RUNTIME_METHODS settings * Add missing EOL * Add struct unpacking tests * Update ci config to try to actually use WASM_BIGINT * Revert "Avoid marshalling FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE when WASM_BIGINT is not used" This reverts commit 61bd5a3e20891623715604581b6e872ab3dfab80. * Fix single_entry_structs tests * Fix return from closure call * Fix 64 bit return from closures * only allocate as much space on stack for return pointer as needed * Revert "only allocate as much space on stack for return pointer as needed" This reverts commit e54a30faea3803e7ac33eed191bde9e573850fc1. * xfail two tests * Fix err_bad_abi test * Remove test logging junk * Try to set up long double marshalling for closures * xfail err_bad_abi * Fix reference errors in previous commit * Add missing argument pointer assignment * Fix signature of function pointer in cls_dbls_struct * Fix longdouble argument * Try some changes to bigint handling * Fix BigInt handling * Fix cls_longdouble test * Fix long double closure arg with no WASM_BIGINT * Use EM_JS to factor out js helpers * Support for varargs closure calls * Fix varargs calls * Fix err_bad_abi test * Fix typo in previous commit * Add more assertions to closures test suite * Fix some asserts * Add assertions to a few more tests * Fix some tests * Fix more floating point assertions * Update more tests * Var args for ffi_call * Don't do node tests * Macro for allocating on stack * Add some comments, simplify struct handling * Try again to fix varargs calls, add comments * Consolidate WASM_BIGINT conditionals into LOAD_U64 and STORE_U64 macros * A bit of cleanup * Fix another typo * Some fixes to the testsuite * Another testsuite fix * Fix varags with closures? * Another attempt at getting closure varargs to work * sig is initialized later * Allow libffi.closures tests to be run * Improve build script * Remove redundant semicolons * Fix a few libffi.closures test failures * Cleanup * Legacy dynCall API is no longer used * Fix FFI_TYPE_LONGDOUBLE offset * xfail 2 tests for WASM - closure_loc_fn0; not applicable -- codeloc doesn't point to closure. - huge_struct; function signature too long. * Revert some redundant dg-output/printf statements Helps Node. * Revert "Don't do node tests" This reverts commit a341ef4b. * Fix assertions in cls_24byte * More tiny formating fixes to test suite * Revert "Revert "Don't do node tests"" This reverts commit 7722e685ea04e2420e042886816d8c4dd31f5dcb. * Fix 64 bit returns when WASM_BIGINT is absent * Fix print statement in cls_24byte * Add CALL_FUNC_PTR macro to allow pyodide to define custom calling behavior to handle fpcast * Update single_entry_structs tests * More explanations * Fix compile error in last commit * Add more support for pyodide fpcast emulation, update CI to try to test it * Clone via https * Fix path to pyodide emsdk_env * Add asserts to the rest of the test suite * Fix test compile errors * Fix some tests * Fix cls_ulonglong * Fix alignment of <4 byte args * fix cls_ulonglong again * Use snprintf instead of sprintf * Should assert than strncmp returned 0 * Fix va_struct1 and va_struct3 * Change double and long double tests These tests are failing because of a strange bug with prinft and doubles, but I am not convinced it necessarily has anything to do with libffi. This version casts the double to int before printing it and avoids the issue * Enable node tests * Revert "Change double and long double tests" This reverts commit 8f3ff89c6577dc99564181cd9974f2f1ba21f1e9. * Fix PYODIDE_FPCAST flag * add conftest.py back in * Fix emcc error: setting `EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS` expects `<class 'list'>` but got `<class 'str'>` See discussion on https://github.com/pyodide/pyodide/pull/1596 * Remove test.html * Remove duplicate test file * More changes from upstream * Fix some whitespace * Add some basic debug logging statements * Reapply libffi.exp changes * Don't build docs (#7) Works around build issue makeinfo: command not found. * Update long double alignment Emscripten 2.0.26 reduces the aligmnet of long double to 8. Quoting from `ChangeLog.md`: > The alignment of `long double`, which is a 128-bit floating-point > value implemented in software, is reduced from 16 to 8. The lower > alignment allows `max_align_t` to properly match the alignment we > use for malloc, which is 8 (raising malloc's alignment to achieve > correctness the other way would come with a performance regression). > (#10072) * Update long double alignment Emscripten 2.0.26 reduces the aligmnet of long double to 8. Quoting from `ChangeLog.md`: > The alignment of `long double`, which is a 128-bit floating-point > value implemented in software, is reduced from 16 to 8. The lower > alignment allows `max_align_t` to properly match the alignment we > use for malloc, which is 8 (raising malloc's alignment to achieve > correctness the other way would come with a performance regression). > (#10072) * Improve error handling a bit (#8) * Fix handling of signed arguments to ffi_call (#11) * Fix struct argument handling in ffi_call (#10) * Remove fpcast emulation tests * Align the stack to MAX_ALIGN before making call (#12) * Increase MAX_ARGS * Cleanup (#14) * Fix Closure compiler error with -sASSERTIONS=1 (#15) * Remove function pointer cast emulation (#13) This reverts commit 593b402 and cbc54da, as it's no longer needed after PR pyodide/pyodide#2019. * Prefer the `__EMSCRIPTEN__` definition over `EMSCRIPTEN` (#18) "The preprocessor define EMSCRIPTEN is deprecated. Don't pass it to code in strict mode. Code should use the define __EMSCRIPTEN__ instead." https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/blob/84a634167a1cd9e8c47d37a559688153a4ceace6/emcc.py#L887-L890 * Install autoconf 2.71 * Try again with installing autoconf 2.71 * Fix compatibility with Emscripten 3.1.28 * CI: remove use of `EM_CONFIG` env See commit: https://github.com/emscripten-core/emsdk/commit/3d87d5ea8143b3636f872fb05b896eb4a19a070b * Fix cls_multi_schar: cast rest_call to signed char * Remove test xfails (#17) * Fix long double when used as a varargs argument * Enable unwindtest and fix it * Add EM_JS_DEPS * Also require convertJsFunctionToWasm * Run tests very very verbose * Echo the .emscripten file * Remove --experimental-wasm-bigint insertion * Build with assertions * Move verbosity flags back out of LDFLAGS * Remove debug print statement * Use up to date pyodide docker image * Explicitly cast res_call to fix test failure * Put back name of main function in cls_longdouble_va.c * Fix alignment The stack pointer apparently needs to be aligned to 16. There were some terrible subtle bugs caused by not respecting this. stackAlloc knows that the stack should be 16 aligned, so we can use stackAlloc(0) to enforce this. This way if alignment requirements change, as long as Emscripten updates stackAlloc to continue to enforce them we should be okay. * Fix handling of systems with no Js bigint integration When we run the node tests we use node v14 tests (since node v14 is vendored with Emscripten). Node v14 has no Js bigint integration unless the --experimental-wasm-bigint flag is passed. So only the node tests really notice if we get this right. Turns out, it didn't work. We can't call a JavaScript function with 64 bit integer arguments without bigint integration. In ffi_call, we are trying to call a wasm function that takes 64 bit integer arguments. dynCall is designed to do this. We need to go back to tracking the signature when we don't have WASM_BIGINT, and then use dynCall. This works better now that emscripten can dynamically fill in extra dynCall wrappers: https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/pull/17328 On the other hand, for the closures we are not getting a function pointer as a first argument. We need to make our own wasm legalizer adaptor that splits 64 bit integer arguments and then calls the JavaScript trampoline, then the JavaScript trampoline reassembles them, calls the closure, then splits the result (if it's a 64 bit integer) and the adaptor puts it back together. * Improvements to emscripten test shell scripts (#21) This fixes the C++ unwinding tests and makes other minor improvements to the Emscripten test shell scripts. * Rename the test folder and move test files into emscripten test folder * Use docker image that has autoconf-2.71 * Cleanup * Pin emscripten 3.1.30 * Fix build.sh path * Rearrange ci pipeline * Fix bpo_38748 test * Cleanup * Improvements to comments, add static asserts, and update copyright * Use `*_js` instead of `*_helper` for EM_JS functions (#22) * Minor code simplification * Xfail first dejagnu test to work around emscripten cache messages See https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/18607 * Remove unneeded xfails * Shorten conftest.py by using pytest-pyodide * Apply formatters and linters to emscripten directory * Fix Emscripten xfail hack * Fix build-tests script * Patch emscripten to quiet info messages * Clean up compiler flags in scripts and remove some settings from circleci config * Rename emscripten quiet script * Add missing export * Don't remove go.exp * Add reference to emscripten logging issue --------- Co-authored-by: Kleis Auke Wolthuizen <info@kleisauke.nl> Co-authored-by: Kleis Auke Wolthuizen <github@kleisauke.nl> Co-authored-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>

  • README.md

  • Status

    libffi-3.4.4 was released on October 23, 2022. Check the libffi web page for updates: URL:http://sourceware.org/libffi/.

    What is libffi?

    Compilers for high level languages generate code that follow certain conventions. These conventions are necessary, in part, for separate compilation to work. One such convention is the “calling convention”. The “calling convention” is essentially a set of assumptions made by the compiler about where function arguments will be found on entry to a function. A “calling convention” also specifies where the return value for a function is found.

    Some programs may not know at the time of compilation what arguments are to be passed to a function. For instance, an interpreter may be told at run-time about the number and types of arguments used to call a given function. Libffi can be used in such programs to provide a bridge from the interpreter program to compiled code.

    The libffi library provides a portable, high level programming interface to various calling conventions. This allows a programmer to call any function specified by a call interface description at run time.

    FFI stands for Foreign Function Interface. A foreign function interface is the popular name for the interface that allows code written in one language to call code written in another language. The libffi library really only provides the lowest, machine dependent layer of a fully featured foreign function interface. A layer must exist above libffi that handles type conversions for values passed between the two languages.

    Supported Platforms

    Libffi has been ported to many different platforms.

    At the time of release, the following basic configurations have been tested:

    Architecture Operating System Compiler
    AArch64 (ARM64) iOS Clang
    AArch64 Linux GCC
    AArch64 Windows MSVC
    Alpha Linux GCC
    Alpha Tru64 GCC
    ARC Linux GCC
    ARM Linux GCC
    ARM iOS GCC
    ARM Windows MSVC
    AVR32 Linux GCC
    Blackfin uClinux GCC
    CSKY Linux GCC
    HPPA HPUX GCC
    HPPA64 HPUX GCC
    KVX Linux GCC
    IA-64 Linux GCC
    LoongArch64 Linux GCC
    M68K FreeMiNT GCC
    M68K Linux GCC
    M68K RTEMS GCC
    M88K OpenBSD/mvme88k GCC
    Meta Linux GCC
    MicroBlaze Linux GCC
    MIPS IRIX GCC
    MIPS Linux GCC
    MIPS RTEMS GCC
    MIPS64 Linux GCC
    Moxie Bare metal GCC
    Nios II Linux GCC
    OpenRISC Linux GCC
    PowerPC 32-bit AIX GCC
    PowerPC 32-bit AIX IBM XL C
    PowerPC 64-bit AIX IBM XL C
    PowerPC AMIGA GCC
    PowerPC Linux GCC
    PowerPC Mac OSX GCC
    PowerPC FreeBSD GCC
    PowerPC 64-bit FreeBSD GCC
    PowerPC 64-bit Linux ELFv1 GCC
    PowerPC 64-bit Linux ELFv2 GCC
    RISC-V 32-bit Linux GCC
    RISC-V 64-bit Linux GCC
    S390 Linux GCC
    S390X Linux GCC
    SPARC Linux GCC
    SPARC Solaris GCC
    SPARC Solaris Oracle Solaris Studio C
    SPARC64 Linux GCC
    SPARC64 FreeBSD GCC
    SPARC64 Solaris Oracle Solaris Studio C
    TILE-Gx/TILEPro Linux GCC
    VAX OpenBSD/vax GCC
    X86 FreeBSD GCC
    X86 GNU HURD GCC
    X86 Interix GCC
    X86 kFreeBSD GCC
    X86 Linux GCC
    X86 OpenBSD GCC
    X86 OS/2 GCC
    X86 Solaris GCC
    X86 Solaris Oracle Solaris Studio C
    X86 Windows/Cygwin GCC
    X86 Windows/MinGW GCC
    X86-64 FreeBSD GCC
    X86-64 Linux GCC
    X86-64 Linux/x32 GCC
    X86-64 OpenBSD GCC
    X86-64 Solaris Oracle Solaris Studio C
    X86-64 Windows/Cygwin GCC
    X86-64 Windows/MinGW GCC
    X86-64 Mac OSX GCC
    Xtensa Linux GCC

    Please send additional platform test results to libffi-discuss@sourceware.org.

    Installing libffi

    First you must configure the distribution for your particular system. Go to the directory you wish to build libffi in and run the “configure” program found in the root directory of the libffi source distribution. Note that building libffi requires a C99 compatible compiler.

    If you’re building libffi directly from git hosted sources, configure won’t exist yet; run ./autogen.sh first. This will require that you install autoconf, automake and libtool.

    You may want to tell configure where to install the libffi library and header files. To do that, use the --prefix configure switch. Libffi will install under /usr/local by default.

    If you want to enable extra run-time debugging checks use the the --enable-debug configure switch. This is useful when your program dies mysteriously while using libffi.

    Another useful configure switch is --enable-purify-safety. Using this will add some extra code which will suppress certain warnings when you are using Purify with libffi. Only use this switch when using Purify, as it will slow down the library.

    If you don’t want to build documentation, use the --disable-docs configure switch.

    It’s also possible to build libffi on Windows platforms with Microsoft’s Visual C++ compiler. In this case, use the msvcc.sh wrapper script during configuration like so:

    path/to/configure CC=path/to/msvcc.sh CXX=path/to/msvcc.sh LD=link CPP="cl -nologo -EP" CPPFLAGS="-DFFI_BUILDING_DLL"

    For 64-bit Windows builds, use CC="path/to/msvcc.sh -m64" and CXX="path/to/msvcc.sh -m64". You may also need to specify --build appropriately.

    It is also possible to build libffi on Windows platforms with the LLVM project’s clang-cl compiler, like below:

    path/to/configure CC="path/to/msvcc.sh -clang-cl" CXX="path/to/msvcc.sh -clang-cl" LD=link CPP="clang-cl -EP"

    When building with MSVC under a MingW environment, you may need to remove the line in configure that sets ‘fix_srcfile_path’ to a ‘cygpath’ command. (‘cygpath’ is not present in MingW, and is not required when using MingW-style paths.)

    To build static library for ARM64 with MSVC using visual studio solution, msvc_build folder have aarch64/Ffi_staticLib.sln required header files in aarch64/aarch64_include/

    SPARC Solaris builds require the use of the GNU assembler and linker. Point AS and LD environment variables at those tool prior to configuration.

    For iOS builds, the libffi.xcodeproj Xcode project is available.

    Configure has many other options. Use configure --help to see them all.

    Once configure has finished, type “make”. Note that you must be using GNU make. You can ftp GNU make from ftp.gnu.org:/pub/gnu/make .

    To ensure that libffi is working as advertised, type “make check”. This will require that you have DejaGNU installed.

    To install the library and header files, type make install.

    History

    See the git log for details at http://github.com/libffi/libffi.

    TBD - TBD
        Add support for HPPA64.
        Many HPPA fixes.
        Many x86 Darwin fixes.
    
    3.4.4 Oct-23-2022
        Important aarch64 fixes, including support for linux builds
          with Link Time Optimization (-flto).
        Fix x86 stdcall stack alignment.
        Fix x86 Windows msvc assembler compatibility.
        Fix moxie and or1k small structure args.
    
    3.4.3 Sep-19-2022
        All struct args are passed by value, regardless of size, as per ABIs.
        Enable static trampolines for Cygwin.
        Add support for Loongson's LoongArch64 architecture.
        Fix x32 static trampolines.
        Fix 32-bit x86 stdcall stack corruption.
        Fix ILP32 aarch64 support.
    
    3.4.2 Jun-28-2021
        Add static trampoline support for Linux on x86_64 and ARM64.
        Add support for Alibaba's CSKY architecture.
        Add support for Kalray's KVX architecture.
        Add support for Intel Control-flow Enforcement Technology (CET).
        Add support for ARM Pointer Authentication (PA).
        Fix 32-bit PPC regression.
        Fix MIPS soft-float problem.
        Enable tmpdir override with the $LIBFFI_TMPDIR environment variable.
        Enable compatibility with MSVC runtime stack checking.
        Reject float and small integer argument in ffi_prep_cif_var().
          Callers must promote these types themselves.
    
    3.3 Nov-23-2019
        Add RISC-V support.
        New API in support of GO closures.
        Add IEEE754 binary128 long double support for 64-bit Power
        Default to Microsoft's 64 bit long double ABI with Visual C++.
        GNU compiler uses 80 bits (128 in memory) FFI_GNUW64 ABI.
        Add Windows on ARM64 (WOA) support.
        Add Windows 32-bit ARM support.
        Raw java (gcj) API deprecated.
        Add pre-built PDF documentation to source distribution.
        Many new test cases and bug fixes.
    
    3.2.1 Nov-12-2014
        Build fix for non-iOS AArch64 targets.
    
    3.2 Nov-11-2014
        Add C99 Complex Type support (currently only supported on
          s390).
        Add support for PASCAL and REGISTER calling conventions on x86
          Windows/Linux.
        Add OpenRISC and Cygwin-64 support.
        Bug fixes.
    
    3.1 May-19-2014
        Add AArch64 (ARM64) iOS support.
        Add Nios II support.
        Add m88k and DEC VAX support.
        Add support for stdcall, thiscall, and fastcall on non-Windows
          32-bit x86 targets such as Linux.
        Various Android, MIPS N32, x86, FreeBSD and UltraSPARC IIi
          fixes.
        Make the testsuite more robust: eliminate several spurious
          failures, and respect the $CC and $CXX environment variables.
        Archive off the manually maintained ChangeLog in favor of git
          log.
    
    3.0.13 Mar-17-2013
        Add Meta support.
        Add missing Moxie bits.
        Fix stack alignment bug on 32-bit x86.
        Build fix for m68000 targets.
        Build fix for soft-float Power targets.
        Fix the install dir location for some platforms when building
          with GCC (OS X, Solaris).
        Fix Cygwin regression.
    
    3.0.12 Feb-11-2013
        Add Moxie support.
        Add AArch64 support.
        Add Blackfin support.
        Add TILE-Gx/TILEPro support.
        Add MicroBlaze support.
        Add Xtensa support.
        Add support for PaX enabled kernels with MPROTECT.
        Add support for native vendor compilers on
          Solaris and AIX.
        Work around LLVM/GCC interoperability issue on x86_64.
    
    3.0.11 Apr-11-2012
        Lots of build fixes.
        Add support for variadic functions (ffi_prep_cif_var).
        Add Linux/x32 support.
        Add thiscall, fastcall and MSVC cdecl support on Windows.
        Add Amiga and newer MacOS support.
        Add m68k FreeMiNT support.
        Integration with iOS' xcode build tools.
        Fix Octeon and MC68881 support.
        Fix code pessimizations.
    
    3.0.10 Aug-23-2011
        Add support for Apple's iOS.
        Add support for ARM VFP ABI.
        Add RTEMS support for MIPS and M68K.
        Fix instruction cache clearing problems on
          ARM and SPARC.
        Fix the N64 build on mips-sgi-irix6.5.
        Enable builds with Microsoft's compiler.
        Enable x86 builds with Oracle's Solaris compiler.
        Fix support for calling code compiled with Oracle's Sparc
          Solaris compiler.
        Testsuite fixes for Tru64 Unix.
        Additional platform support.
    
    3.0.9 Dec-31-2009
        Add AVR32 and win64 ports.  Add ARM softfp support.
        Many fixes for AIX, Solaris, HP-UX, *BSD.
        Several PowerPC and x86-64 bug fixes.
        Build DLL for windows.
    
    3.0.8 Dec-19-2008
        Add *BSD, BeOS, and PA-Linux support.
    
    3.0.7 Nov-11-2008
        Fix for ppc FreeBSD.
        (thanks to Andreas Tobler)
    
    3.0.6 Jul-17-2008
        Fix for closures on sh.
        Mark the sh/sh64 stack as non-executable.
        (both thanks to Kaz Kojima)
    
    3.0.5 Apr-3-2008
        Fix libffi.pc file.
        Fix #define ARM for IcedTea users.
        Fix x86 closure bug.
    
    3.0.4 Feb-24-2008
        Fix x86 OpenBSD configury.
    
    3.0.3 Feb-22-2008
        Enable x86 OpenBSD thanks to Thomas Heller, and
          x86-64 FreeBSD thanks to Björn König and Andreas Tobler.
        Clean up test instruction in README.
    
    3.0.2 Feb-21-2008
        Improved x86 FreeBSD support.
        Thanks to Björn König.
    
    3.0.1 Feb-15-2008
        Fix instruction cache flushing bug on MIPS.
        Thanks to David Daney.
    
    3.0.0 Feb-15-2008
        Many changes, mostly thanks to the GCC project.
        Cygnus Solutions is now Red Hat.
    
      [10 years go by...]
    
    1.20 Oct-5-1998
        Raffaele Sena produces ARM port.
    
    1.19 Oct-5-1998
        Fixed x86 long double and long long return support.
        m68k bug fixes from Andreas Schwab.
        Patch for DU assembler compatibility for the Alpha from Richard
          Henderson.
    
    1.18 Apr-17-1998
        Bug fixes and MIPS configuration changes.
    
    1.17 Feb-24-1998
        Bug fixes and m68k port from Andreas Schwab. PowerPC port from
        Geoffrey Keating. Various bug x86, Sparc and MIPS bug fixes.
    
    1.16 Feb-11-1998
        Richard Henderson produces Alpha port.
    
    1.15 Dec-4-1997
        Fixed an n32 ABI bug. New libtool, auto* support.
    
    1.14 May-13-97
        libtool is now used to generate shared and static libraries.
        Fixed a minor portability problem reported by Russ McManus
        <mcmanr@eq.gs.com>.
    
    1.13 Dec-2-1996
        Added --enable-purify-safety to keep Purify from complaining
          about certain low level code.
        Sparc fix for calling functions with < 6 args.
        Linux x86 a.out fix.
    
    1.12 Nov-22-1996
        Added missing ffi_type_void, needed for supporting void return
          types. Fixed test case for non MIPS machines. Cygnus Support
          is now Cygnus Solutions.
    
    1.11 Oct-30-1996
        Added notes about GNU make.
    
    1.10 Oct-29-1996
        Added configuration fix for non GNU compilers.
    
    1.09 Oct-29-1996
        Added --enable-debug configure switch. Clean-ups based on LCLint
        feedback. ffi_mips.h is always installed. Many configuration
        fixes. Fixed ffitest.c for sparc builds.
    
    1.08 Oct-15-1996
        Fixed n32 problem. Many clean-ups.
    
    1.07 Oct-14-1996
        Gordon Irlam rewrites v8.S again. Bug fixes.
    
    1.06 Oct-14-1996
        Gordon Irlam improved the sparc port.
    
    1.05 Oct-14-1996
        Interface changes based on feedback.
    
    1.04 Oct-11-1996
        Sparc port complete (modulo struct passing bug).
    
    1.03 Oct-10-1996
        Passing struct args, and returning struct values works for
        all architectures/calling conventions. Expanded tests.
    
    1.02 Oct-9-1996
        Added SGI n32 support. Fixed bugs in both o32 and Linux support.
        Added "make test".
    
    1.01 Oct-8-1996
        Fixed float passing bug in mips version. Restructured some
        of the code. Builds cleanly with SGI tools.
    
    1.00 Oct-7-1996
        First release. No public announcement.

    Authors & Credits

    libffi was originally written by Anthony Green green@moxielogic.com.

    The developers of the GNU Compiler Collection project have made innumerable valuable contributions. See the ChangeLog file for details.

    Some of the ideas behind libffi were inspired by Gianni Mariani’s free gencall library for Silicon Graphics machines.

    The closure mechanism was designed and implemented by Kresten Krab Thorup.

    Major processor architecture ports were contributed by the following developers:

    aarch64             Marcus Shawcroft, James Greenhalgh
    alpha               Richard Henderson
    arc                 Hackers at Synopsis
    arm                 Raffaele Sena
    avr32               Bradley Smith
    blackfin            Alexandre Keunecke I. de Mendonca
    cris                Simon Posnjak, Hans-Peter Nilsson
    csky                Ma Jun, Zhang Wenmeng
    frv                 Anthony Green
    ia64                Hans Boehm
    kvx                 Yann Sionneau
    loongarch64         Cheng Lulu, Xi Ruoyao, Xu Hao,
                        Zhang Wenlong, Pan Xuefeng
    m32r                Kazuhiro Inaoka
    m68k                Andreas Schwab
    m88k                Miod Vallat
    metag               Hackers at Imagination Technologies
    microblaze          Nathan Rossi
    mips                Anthony Green, Casey Marshall
    mips64              David Daney
    moxie               Anthony Green
    nios ii             Sandra Loosemore
    openrisc            Sebastian Macke
    pa                  Randolph Chung, Dave Anglin, Andreas Tobler
    pa64                Dave Anglin
    powerpc             Geoffrey Keating, Andreas Tobler,
                        David Edelsohn, John Hornkvist
    powerpc64           Jakub Jelinek
    riscv               Michael Knyszek, Andrew Waterman, Stef O'Rear
    s390                Gerhard Tonn, Ulrich Weigand
    sh                  Kaz Kojima
    sh64                Kaz Kojima
    sparc               Anthony Green, Gordon Irlam
    tile-gx/tilepro     Walter Lee
    vax                 Miod Vallat
    x86                 Anthony Green, Jon Beniston
    x86-64              Bo Thorsen
    xtensa              Chris Zankel

    Jesper Skov and Andrew Haley both did more than their fair share of stepping through the code and tracking down bugs.

    Thanks also to Tom Tromey for bug fixes, documentation and configuration help.

    Thanks to Jim Blandy, who provided some useful feedback on the libffi interface.

    Andreas Tobler has done a tremendous amount of work on the testsuite.

    Alex Oliva solved the executable page problem for SElinux.

    The list above is almost certainly incomplete and inaccurate. I’m happy to make corrections or additions upon request.

    If you have a problem, or have found a bug, please file an issue on our issue tracker at https://github.com/libffi/libffi/issues.

    The author can be reached at green@moxielogic.com.

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