Hash :
e69dd40c
Author :
Date :
2024-01-23T13:26:41
Reorganize source to make things easier to find
- Move all libjpeg documentation, except for README.ijg, into the doc/
subdirectory.
- Move the TurboJPEG C API documentation from doc/html/ into
doc/turbojpeg/.
- Move all C source code and headers into a src/ subdirectory.
- Move turbojpeg-jni.c into the java/ subdirectory.
Referring to #226, there is no ideal solution to this problem. A
semantically ideal solution would have involved placing all source code,
including the SIMD and Java source code, under src/ (or perhaps placing
C library source code under lib/ and C test program source code under
test/), all header files under include/, and all documentation under
doc/. However:
- To me it makes more sense to have separate top-level directories for
each language, since the SIMD extensions and the Java API are
technically optional features. src/ now contains only the code that
is relevant to the core C API libraries and associated programs.
- I didn't want to bury the java/ and simd/ directories or add a level
of depth to them, since both directories already contain source code
that is 3-4 levels deep.
- I would prefer not to separate the header files from the C source
code, because:
1. It would be disruptive. libjpeg and libjpeg-turbo have
historically placed C source code and headers in the same
directory, and people who are familiar with both projects (self
included) are used to looking for the headers in the same directory
as the C source code.
2. In terms of how the headers are used internally in libjpeg-turbo,
the distinction between public and private headers is a bit fuzzy.
- It didn't make sense to separate the test source code from the library
source code, since there is not a clear distinction in some cases.
(For instance, the IJG image I/O functions are used by cjpeg and djpeg
as well as by the TurboJPEG API.)
This solution is minimally disruptive, since it keeps all C source code
and headers together and keeps java/ and simd/ as top-level directories.
It is a bit awkward, because java/ and simd/ technically contain source
code, even though they are not under src/. However, other solutions
would have been more awkward for different reasons.
Closes #226
TurboJPEG Java Wrapper
======================
The TurboJPEG shared library can optionally be built with a Java Native
Interface wrapper, which allows the library to be loaded and used directly from
Java applications. The Java front end for this is defined in several classes
located under org/libjpegturbo/turbojpeg. The source code for these Java
classes is licensed under a BSD-style license, so the files can be incorporated
directly into both open source and proprietary projects without restriction. A
Java archive (JAR) file containing these classes is also shipped with the
"official" distribution packages of libjpeg-turbo.
TJExample.java, which should also be located in the same directory as this
README file, demonstrates how to use the TurboJPEG Java API to compress and
decompress JPEG images in memory.
Performance Pitfalls
--------------------
The TurboJPEG Java API defines several convenience methods that can allocate
image buffers or instantiate classes to hold the result of compress,
decompress, or transform operations. However, if you use these methods, then
be mindful of the amount of new data you are creating on the heap. It may be
necessary to manually invoke the garbage collector to prevent heap exhaustion
or to prevent performance degradation. Background garbage collection can kill
performance, particularly in a multi-threaded environment (Java pauses all
threads when the GC runs.)
The TurboJPEG Java API always gives you the option of pre-allocating your own
source and destination buffers, which allows you to re-use those buffers for
compressing/decompressing multiple images. If the image sequence you are
compressing or decompressing consists of images of the same size, then
pre-allocating the buffers is recommended.
Installation Directory
----------------------
The TurboJPEG Java Wrapper will look for the TurboJPEG JNI library
(libturbojpeg.so, libturbojpeg.dylib, or turbojpeg.dll) in the system library
paths or in any paths specified in LD_LIBRARY_PATH (Un*x), DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH
(Mac), or PATH (Windows.) Failing this, on Un*x and Mac systems, the wrapper
will look for the JNI library under the library directory configured when
libjpeg-turbo was built. If that library directory is
/opt/libjpeg-turbo/lib32, then /opt/libjpeg-turbo/lib64 is also searched, and
vice versa.
If you installed the JNI library into another directory, then you will need
to pass an argument of -Djava.library.path={path_to_JNI_library} to java, or
manipulate LD_LIBRARY_PATH, DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH, or PATH to include the directory
containing the JNI library.