Commit 448f35e2e179460f29713b23179ebb27d1df9fdd

Daniel Mendler 2019-10-29T20:07:29

simplifications: prime functions

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
diff --git a/mp_prime_fermat.c b/mp_prime_fermat.c
index 50d2e5e..ac8116f 100644
--- a/mp_prime_fermat.c
+++ b/mp_prime_fermat.c
@@ -16,9 +16,6 @@ mp_err mp_prime_fermat(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, bool *result)
    mp_int  t;
    mp_err  err;
 
-   /* default to composite  */
-   *result = false;
-
    /* ensure b > 1 */
    if (mp_cmp_d(b, 1uL) != MP_GT) {
       return MP_VAL;
@@ -31,16 +28,13 @@ mp_err mp_prime_fermat(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, bool *result)
 
    /* compute t = b**a mod a */
    if ((err = mp_exptmod(b, a, a, &t)) != MP_OKAY) {
-      goto LBL_T;
+      goto LBL_ERR;
    }
 
    /* is it equal to b? */
-   if (mp_cmp(&t, b) == MP_EQ) {
-      *result = true;
-   }
+   *result = mp_cmp(&t, b) == MP_EQ;
 
-   err = MP_OKAY;
-LBL_T:
+LBL_ERR:
    mp_clear(&t);
    return err;
 }
diff --git a/mp_prime_frobenius_underwood.c b/mp_prime_frobenius_underwood.c
index 543b8b4..62d3476 100644
--- a/mp_prime_frobenius_underwood.c
+++ b/mp_prime_frobenius_underwood.c
@@ -23,17 +23,16 @@
 mp_err mp_prime_frobenius_underwood(const mp_int *N, bool *result)
 {
    mp_int T1z, T2z, Np1z, sz, tz;
-
-   int a, ap2, length, i, j;
+   int a, ap2, i;
    mp_err err;
 
-   *result = false;
-
    if ((err = mp_init_multi(&T1z, &T2z, &Np1z, &sz, &tz, NULL)) != MP_OKAY) {
       return err;
    }
 
    for (a = 0; a < LTM_FROBENIUS_UNDERWOOD_A; a++) {
+      int j;
+
       /* TODO: That's ugly! No, really, it is! */
       if ((a==2) || (a==4) || (a==7) || (a==8) || (a==10) ||
           (a==14) || (a==18) || (a==23) || (a==26) || (a==28)) {
@@ -42,7 +41,7 @@ mp_err mp_prime_frobenius_underwood(const mp_int *N, bool *result)
 
       mp_set_i32(&T1z, (int32_t)((a * a) - 4));
 
-      if ((err = mp_kronecker(&T1z, N, &j)) != MP_OKAY)           goto LBL_FU_ERR;
+      if ((err = mp_kronecker(&T1z, N, &j)) != MP_OKAY)           goto LBL_END;
 
       if (j == -1) {
          break;
@@ -50,73 +49,76 @@ mp_err mp_prime_frobenius_underwood(const mp_int *N, bool *result)
 
       if (j == 0) {
          /* composite */
-         goto LBL_FU_ERR;
+         *result = false;
+         goto LBL_END;
       }
    }
    /* Tell it a composite and set return value accordingly */
    if (a >= LTM_FROBENIUS_UNDERWOOD_A) {
       err = MP_ITER;
-      goto LBL_FU_ERR;
+      goto LBL_END;
    }
    /* Composite if N and (a+4)*(2*a+5) are not coprime */
    mp_set_u32(&T1z, (uint32_t)((a+4)*((2*a)+5)));
 
-   if ((err = mp_gcd(N, &T1z, &T1z)) != MP_OKAY)                  goto LBL_FU_ERR;
+   if ((err = mp_gcd(N, &T1z, &T1z)) != MP_OKAY)                  goto LBL_END;
 
-   if (!((T1z.used == 1) && (T1z.dp[0] == 1u)))                   goto LBL_FU_ERR;
+   if (!((T1z.used == 1) && (T1z.dp[0] == 1u))) {
+      /* composite */
+      *result = false;
+      goto LBL_END;
+   }
 
    ap2 = a + 2;
-   if ((err = mp_add_d(N, 1uL, &Np1z)) != MP_OKAY)                goto LBL_FU_ERR;
+   if ((err = mp_add_d(N, 1uL, &Np1z)) != MP_OKAY)                goto LBL_END;
 
    mp_set(&sz, 1uL);
    mp_set(&tz, 2uL);
-   length = mp_count_bits(&Np1z);
 
-   for (i = length - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
+   for (i = mp_count_bits(&Np1z) - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
       /*
        * temp = (sz*(a*sz+2*tz))%N;
        * tz   = ((tz-sz)*(tz+sz))%N;
        * sz   = temp;
        */
-      if ((err = mp_mul_2(&tz, &T2z)) != MP_OKAY)                 goto LBL_FU_ERR;
+      if ((err = mp_mul_2(&tz, &T2z)) != MP_OKAY)                 goto LBL_END;
 
       /* a = 0 at about 50% of the cases (non-square and odd input) */
       if (a != 0) {
-         if ((err = mp_mul_d(&sz, (mp_digit)a, &T1z)) != MP_OKAY) goto LBL_FU_ERR;
-         if ((err = mp_add(&T1z, &T2z, &T2z)) != MP_OKAY)         goto LBL_FU_ERR;
+         if ((err = mp_mul_d(&sz, (mp_digit)a, &T1z)) != MP_OKAY) goto LBL_END;
+         if ((err = mp_add(&T1z, &T2z, &T2z)) != MP_OKAY)         goto LBL_END;
       }
 
-      if ((err = mp_mul(&T2z, &sz, &T1z)) != MP_OKAY)             goto LBL_FU_ERR;
-      if ((err = mp_sub(&tz, &sz, &T2z)) != MP_OKAY)              goto LBL_FU_ERR;
-      if ((err = mp_add(&sz, &tz, &sz)) != MP_OKAY)               goto LBL_FU_ERR;
-      if ((err = mp_mul(&sz, &T2z, &tz)) != MP_OKAY)              goto LBL_FU_ERR;
-      if ((err = mp_mod(&tz, N, &tz)) != MP_OKAY)                 goto LBL_FU_ERR;
-      if ((err = mp_mod(&T1z, N, &sz)) != MP_OKAY)                goto LBL_FU_ERR;
-      if (s_mp_get_bit(&Np1z, (unsigned int)i)) {
+      if ((err = mp_mul(&T2z, &sz, &T1z)) != MP_OKAY)             goto LBL_END;
+      if ((err = mp_sub(&tz, &sz, &T2z)) != MP_OKAY)              goto LBL_END;
+      if ((err = mp_add(&sz, &tz, &sz)) != MP_OKAY)               goto LBL_END;
+      if ((err = mp_mul(&sz, &T2z, &tz)) != MP_OKAY)              goto LBL_END;
+      if ((err = mp_mod(&tz, N, &tz)) != MP_OKAY)                 goto LBL_END;
+      if ((err = mp_mod(&T1z, N, &sz)) != MP_OKAY)                goto LBL_END;
+      if (s_mp_get_bit(&Np1z, i)) {
          /*
           *  temp = (a+2) * sz + tz
           *  tz   = 2 * tz - sz
           *  sz   = temp
           */
          if (a == 0) {
-            if ((err = mp_mul_2(&sz, &T1z)) != MP_OKAY)           goto LBL_FU_ERR;
+            if ((err = mp_mul_2(&sz, &T1z)) != MP_OKAY)           goto LBL_END;
          } else {
-            if ((err = mp_mul_d(&sz, (mp_digit)ap2, &T1z)) != MP_OKAY) goto LBL_FU_ERR;
+            if ((err = mp_mul_d(&sz, (mp_digit)ap2, &T1z)) != MP_OKAY) goto LBL_END;
          }
-         if ((err = mp_add(&T1z, &tz, &T1z)) != MP_OKAY)          goto LBL_FU_ERR;
-         if ((err = mp_mul_2(&tz, &T2z)) != MP_OKAY)              goto LBL_FU_ERR;
-         if ((err = mp_sub(&T2z, &sz, &tz)) != MP_OKAY)           goto LBL_FU_ERR;
+         if ((err = mp_add(&T1z, &tz, &T1z)) != MP_OKAY)          goto LBL_END;
+         if ((err = mp_mul_2(&tz, &T2z)) != MP_OKAY)              goto LBL_END;
+         if ((err = mp_sub(&T2z, &sz, &tz)) != MP_OKAY)           goto LBL_END;
          mp_exch(&sz, &T1z);
       }
    }
 
    mp_set_u32(&T1z, (uint32_t)((2 * a) + 5));
-   if ((err = mp_mod(&T1z, N, &T1z)) != MP_OKAY)                  goto LBL_FU_ERR;
-   if (mp_iszero(&sz) && (mp_cmp(&tz, &T1z) == MP_EQ)) {
-      *result = true;
-   }
+   if ((err = mp_mod(&T1z, N, &T1z)) != MP_OKAY)                  goto LBL_END;
+
+   *result = mp_iszero(&sz) && (mp_cmp(&tz, &T1z) == MP_EQ);
 
-LBL_FU_ERR:
+LBL_END:
    mp_clear_multi(&tz, &sz, &Np1z, &T2z, &T1z, NULL);
    return err;
 }
diff --git a/mp_prime_is_prime.c b/mp_prime_is_prime.c
index d0eca2c..7d73864 100644
--- a/mp_prime_is_prime.c
+++ b/mp_prime_is_prime.c
@@ -13,14 +13,12 @@ static unsigned int s_floor_ilog2(int value)
    return r;
 }
 
-
 mp_err mp_prime_is_prime(const mp_int *a, int t, bool *result)
 {
    mp_int  b;
-   int     ix, p_max = 0, size_a, len;
-   bool res;
+   int     ix;
+   bool    res;
    mp_err  err;
-   unsigned int fips_rand, mask;
 
    /* default to no */
    *result = false;
@@ -133,6 +131,8 @@ mp_err mp_prime_is_prime(const mp_int *a, int t, bool *result)
       TODO: can be made a bit finer grained but comparing is not free.
    */
    if (t < 0) {
+      int p_max = 0;
+
       /*
           Sorenson, Jonathan; Webster, Jonathan (2015).
            "Strong Pseudoprimes to Twelve Prime Bases".
@@ -174,6 +174,9 @@ mp_err mp_prime_is_prime(const mp_int *a, int t, bool *result)
        See Fips 186.4 p. 126ff
    */
    else if (t > 0) {
+      unsigned int mask;
+      int size_a;
+
       /*
        * The mp_digit's have a defined bit-size but the size of the
        * array a.dp is a simple 'int' and this library can not assume full
@@ -219,6 +222,9 @@ mp_err mp_prime_is_prime(const mp_int *a, int t, bool *result)
         need to be prime.
       */
       for (ix = 0; ix < t; ix++) {
+         unsigned int fips_rand;
+         int len;
+
          /* mp_rand() guarantees the first digit to be non-zero */
          if ((err = mp_rand(&b, 1)) != MP_OKAY) {
             goto LBL_B;
diff --git a/mp_prime_miller_rabin.c b/mp_prime_miller_rabin.c
index a3af8bc..4c23a9f 100644
--- a/mp_prime_miller_rabin.c
+++ b/mp_prime_miller_rabin.c
@@ -16,9 +16,6 @@ mp_err mp_prime_miller_rabin(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, bool *result)
    mp_err  err;
    int     s, j;
 
-   /* default */
-   *result = false;
-
    /* ensure b > 1 */
    if (mp_cmp_d(b, 1uL) != MP_GT) {
       return MP_VAL;
@@ -29,12 +26,12 @@ mp_err mp_prime_miller_rabin(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, bool *result)
       return err;
    }
    if ((err = mp_sub_d(&n1, 1uL, &n1)) != MP_OKAY) {
-      goto LBL_N1;
+      goto LBL_ERR1;
    }
 
    /* set 2**s * r = n1 */
    if ((err = mp_init_copy(&r, &n1)) != MP_OKAY) {
-      goto LBL_N1;
+      goto LBL_ERR1;
    }
 
    /* count the number of least significant bits
@@ -44,15 +41,15 @@ mp_err mp_prime_miller_rabin(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, bool *result)
 
    /* now divide n - 1 by 2**s */
    if ((err = mp_div_2d(&r, s, &r, NULL)) != MP_OKAY) {
-      goto LBL_R;
+      goto LBL_ERR2;
    }
 
    /* compute y = b**r mod a */
    if ((err = mp_init(&y)) != MP_OKAY) {
-      goto LBL_R;
+      goto LBL_ERR2;
    }
    if ((err = mp_exptmod(b, &r, a, &y)) != MP_OKAY) {
-      goto LBL_Y;
+      goto LBL_END;
    }
 
    /* if y != 1 and y != n1 do */
@@ -61,12 +58,13 @@ mp_err mp_prime_miller_rabin(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, bool *result)
       /* while j <= s-1 and y != n1 */
       while ((j <= (s - 1)) && (mp_cmp(&y, &n1) != MP_EQ)) {
          if ((err = mp_sqrmod(&y, a, &y)) != MP_OKAY) {
-            goto LBL_Y;
+            goto LBL_END;
          }
 
          /* if y == 1 then composite */
          if (mp_cmp_d(&y, 1uL) == MP_EQ) {
-            goto LBL_Y;
+            *result = false;
+            goto LBL_END;
          }
 
          ++j;
@@ -74,17 +72,19 @@ mp_err mp_prime_miller_rabin(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, bool *result)
 
       /* if y != n1 then composite */
       if (mp_cmp(&y, &n1) != MP_EQ) {
-         goto LBL_Y;
+         *result = false;
+         goto LBL_END;
       }
    }
 
    /* probably prime now */
    *result = true;
-LBL_Y:
+
+LBL_END:
    mp_clear(&y);
-LBL_R:
+LBL_ERR2:
    mp_clear(&r);
-LBL_N1:
+LBL_ERR1:
    mp_clear(&n1);
    return err;
 }
diff --git a/mp_prime_next_prime.c b/mp_prime_next_prime.c
index 40c94a4..6faa08d 100644
--- a/mp_prime_next_prime.c
+++ b/mp_prime_next_prime.c
@@ -10,11 +10,10 @@
  */
 mp_err mp_prime_next_prime(mp_int *a, int t, bool bbs_style)
 {
-   int      x, y;
-   mp_ord   cmp;
+   int      x;
    mp_err   err;
    bool  res = false;
-   mp_digit res_tab[MP_PRIME_TAB_SIZE], step, kstep;
+   mp_digit res_tab[MP_PRIME_TAB_SIZE], kstep;
    mp_int   b;
 
    /* force positive */
@@ -24,7 +23,7 @@ mp_err mp_prime_next_prime(mp_int *a, int t, bool bbs_style)
    if (mp_cmp_d(a, s_mp_prime_tab[MP_PRIME_TAB_SIZE-1]) == MP_LT) {
       /* find which prime it is bigger than "a" */
       for (x = 0; x < MP_PRIME_TAB_SIZE; x++) {
-         cmp = mp_cmp_d(a, s_mp_prime_tab[x]);
+         mp_ord cmp = mp_cmp_d(a, s_mp_prime_tab[x]);
          if (cmp == MP_EQ) {
             continue;
          }
@@ -42,11 +41,7 @@ mp_err mp_prime_next_prime(mp_int *a, int t, bool bbs_style)
    }
 
    /* generate a prime congruent to 3 mod 4 or 1/3 mod 4? */
-   if (bbs_style) {
-      kstep   = 4;
-   } else {
-      kstep   = 2;
-   }
+   kstep = bbs_style ? 4 : 2;
 
    /* at this point we will use a combination of a sieve and Miller-Rabin */
 
@@ -79,11 +74,12 @@ mp_err mp_prime_next_prime(mp_int *a, int t, bool bbs_style)
    }
 
    for (;;) {
+      mp_digit step = 0;
+      bool y;
       /* skip to the next non-trivially divisible candidate */
-      step = 0;
       do {
-         /* y == 1 if any residue was zero [e.g. cannot be prime] */
-         y     =  0;
+         /* y == true if any residue was zero [e.g. cannot be prime] */
+         y     = false;
 
          /* increase step to next candidate */
          step += kstep;
@@ -100,10 +96,10 @@ mp_err mp_prime_next_prime(mp_int *a, int t, bool bbs_style)
 
             /* set flag if zero */
             if (res_tab[x] == 0u) {
-               y = 1;
+               y = true;
             }
          }
-      } while ((y == 1) && (step < (((mp_digit)1 << MP_DIGIT_BIT) - kstep)));
+      } while (y && (step < (((mp_digit)1 << MP_DIGIT_BIT) - kstep)));
 
       /* add the step */
       if ((err = mp_add_d(a, step, a)) != MP_OKAY) {
@@ -111,7 +107,7 @@ mp_err mp_prime_next_prime(mp_int *a, int t, bool bbs_style)
       }
 
       /* if didn't pass sieve and step == MP_MAX then skip test */
-      if ((y == 1) && (step >= (((mp_digit)1 << MP_DIGIT_BIT) - kstep))) {
+      if (y && (step >= (((mp_digit)1 << MP_DIGIT_BIT) - kstep))) {
          continue;
       }
 
@@ -123,7 +119,6 @@ mp_err mp_prime_next_prime(mp_int *a, int t, bool bbs_style)
       }
    }
 
-   err = MP_OKAY;
 LBL_ERR:
    mp_clear(&b);
    return err;
diff --git a/mp_prime_strong_lucas_selfridge.c b/mp_prime_strong_lucas_selfridge.c
index df5de96..6262e07 100644
--- a/mp_prime_strong_lucas_selfridge.c
+++ b/mp_prime_strong_lucas_selfridge.c
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ mp_err mp_prime_strong_lucas_selfridge(const mp_int *a, bool *result)
       if ((err = mp_mod(&Qmz, a, &Qmz)) != MP_OKAY)               goto LBL_LS_ERR;
       if ((err = mp_mul_2(&Qmz, &Q2mz)) != MP_OKAY)               goto LBL_LS_ERR;
 
-      if (s_mp_get_bit(&Dz, (unsigned int)u)) {
+      if (s_mp_get_bit(&Dz, u)) {
          /* Formulas for addition of indices (carried out mod N);
           *
           * U_(m+n) = (U_m*V_n + U_n*V_m)/2
diff --git a/s_mp_get_bit.c b/s_mp_get_bit.c
index f077f61..a509bce 100644
--- a/s_mp_get_bit.c
+++ b/s_mp_get_bit.c
@@ -5,12 +5,12 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicense */
 
 /* Get bit at position b and return true if the bit is 1, false if it is 0 */
-bool s_mp_get_bit(const mp_int *a, unsigned int b)
+bool s_mp_get_bit(const mp_int *a, int b)
 {
    mp_digit bit;
-   int limb = (int)(b / MP_DIGIT_BIT);
+   int limb = b / MP_DIGIT_BIT;
 
-   if (limb >= a->used) {
+   if (limb < 0 || limb >= a->used) {
       return false;
    }
 
diff --git a/s_mp_prime_is_divisible.c b/s_mp_prime_is_divisible.c
index 0cca5a6..63b2405 100644
--- a/s_mp_prime_is_divisible.c
+++ b/s_mp_prime_is_divisible.c
@@ -10,16 +10,12 @@
  */
 mp_err s_mp_prime_is_divisible(const mp_int *a, bool *result)
 {
-   int      ix;
-   mp_err   err;
-   mp_digit res;
-
-   /* default to not */
-   *result = false;
-
-   for (ix = 0; ix < MP_PRIME_TAB_SIZE; ix++) {
-      /* what is a mod LBL_prime_tab[ix] */
-      if ((err = mp_mod_d(a, s_mp_prime_tab[ix], &res)) != MP_OKAY) {
+   int i;
+   for (i = 0; i < MP_PRIME_TAB_SIZE; i++) {
+      /* what is a mod LBL_prime_tab[i] */
+      mp_err err;
+      mp_digit res;
+      if ((err = mp_mod_d(a, s_mp_prime_tab[i], &res)) != MP_OKAY) {
          return err;
       }
 
@@ -30,6 +26,8 @@ mp_err s_mp_prime_is_divisible(const mp_int *a, bool *result)
       }
    }
 
+   /* default to not */
+   *result = false;
    return MP_OKAY;
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/tommath_private.h b/tommath_private.h
index f2989d4..aaa3d23 100644
--- a/tommath_private.h
+++ b/tommath_private.h
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ MP_STATIC_ASSERT(prec_geq_min_prec, MP_PREC >= MP_MIN_PREC)
 extern MP_PRIVATE mp_err(*s_mp_rand_source)(void *out, size_t size);
 
 /* lowlevel functions, do not call! */
-MP_PRIVATE bool s_mp_get_bit(const mp_int *a, unsigned int b);
+MP_PRIVATE bool s_mp_get_bit(const mp_int *a, int b);
 MP_PRIVATE mp_err s_mp_add(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
 MP_PRIVATE mp_err s_mp_sub(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c) MP_WUR;
 MP_PRIVATE mp_err s_mp_mul_digs_fast(const mp_int *a, const mp_int *b, mp_int *c, int digs) MP_WUR;