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f7a61da7
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2025-06-10T17:33:24
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doc: Update new layout count ranges
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6d67bce5
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2025-06-08T10:01:02
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doc: Towards and exhaustive compatibility page
We need to track the compatibility with X11 with as much details as
possible:
- Transparency;
- Facilitate answering issues by just pointing to the relevant page item;
- Efficient reference documentation for development.
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23598fa1
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2025-03-25T22:52:06
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Enable merge mode “replace” in include statements
Previously only the merge modes “override” and “augment” were available
in include statements, using the prefix ‘+’ and ‘|’ respectively. While
on one hand `replace` include statement can be used in keymap files, on
the other hand *rules* files have no way to express the *replace* mode.
This commit enables the merge mode “replace” using the prefix `^`. This
prefix was chosen due to its similarity with the `XOR` bit operator,
which convey *mutual exclusion*.
Other candidates:
- `!` conveys some kind of higher precedence, akin to CSS `!important`.
But it conflicts with the section header `!`, which is a token in the
current parser. It would require special handling, not worth it. It
also convey the meaning of negation, which is confusing.
- `&` has the advantage of not corresponding to a token in the rules
parser. `^` seems however to stand out more and it is less likely to
trigger erroneous comparison with `|` and `&` bit operators.
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6fc6e64b
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2025-03-26T10:35:22
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rules: Added extended wild cards <none>, <some> and <any>
Added the following wild cards to the rules file syntax, in addition
to the current `*` legacy wild card:
- `<none>`: Match *empty* value.
- `<some>`: Match *non-empty* value.
- `<any>`: Match *any* (optionally empty) value. Its behavior does not
depend on the context, contrary to the legacy wild card `*`.
This will enable writing much simpler rules, see [!764] for an example
of tricky rules in the `xkeyboard-config` project, that would benefit
from the new wild cards.
[!764]: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xkeyboard-config/xkeyboard-config/-/merge_requests/764
The verbose wild cards are preferred to single characters:
- More intuitive: self-explanatory.
- Does not steal syntax from other token.
- Extensible syntax, should we need it.
A previous proposal used the characters (`!`, `+`, `?`) for their
similarity with the corresponding syntax of regular expressions
(negative assertion & quantifiers), in line with `*`. But `!` is not
that intuitive after all and conflict with its role as section header.
Furthermore, `+` is also used as a merge mode. Finally, nothing beats
whole short words for readability.
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04220319
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2025-03-08T17:57:56
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doc: Warn about the options order
Options are always applied depending of their order in the relevant
rules files, independently of their order in the relevant RMLVO config.
Since this is counter-intuitive (e.g. when using `xkbcli`), let’s
highlight this in the documentation.
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4ea9d431
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2023-11-16T17:12:03
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rules: Add support for :all qualifier
Some layout options require to be applied to every group to maintain
consistency (e.g. a group switcher). Currently this must be done manually
for all layout indexes. This is error prone and prevents the increase of
the maximum group count.
This commit introduces the `:all` qualifier for KcCGST values. When a
rule with this qualifier is matched, it will expands the qualified
value (and its optional merge mode) for every layout, e.g.
`+group(toggle):all` (respectively `|group(toggle)`) would expand to
`+group(toggle):1+group(toggle):2` (respectively
`|group(toggle):1|group(toggle):2`) if there are 2 layouts, etc.
If there is no merge mode, it defaults to *override* `+`, e.g. `x:all`
expands to `x:1+x:2+x:3` for 3 layouts.
Note that only the qualified *value* is expanded, e.g. `x+y:all` expands
to `x+y:1+y:2` for 2 layouts.
`:all` can be used in combination with special layout indexes. Since
this can lead to an unexpected behaviour, a warning will be raised.
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cdafba4f
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2024-09-24T15:23:16
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rules: Add support for index ranges
There is a lot of repetition in the current rules files provided by
xkeyboard-config, because the MLVO mappings need to match on the exact
layout/variant index. This also prevents to increase the number of
maximum groups, because it does not scale.
We introduces the following new special layout/variant indexes:
- “single”: matches a single layout; same as with no index.
- “first”: matches the first layout/variant, no matter how many layouts
are in the RMLVO configuration. It allows to merge `layout` and
`layout[1]` patterns.
- “later”: matches all but the first layout. This is an index range.
- “any”: matches layout at any position. This is an index range.
We also introduces the new `%i` expansion, which correspond to the index
of the matched layout in a mapping with an index range. Example:
layout[later] = symbols
my_layout = +my_symbols:%i
* = +%l[%i]:%i
Let’s have a look at concrete examples from xkeyboard-config:
! model layout = symbols
* * = pc+%l%(v)
! model layout[1] = symbols
* * = pc+%l[1]%(v[1])
! model layout[2] = symbols
* * = +%l[2]%(v[2])
! model layout[3] = symbols
* * = +%l[3]%(v[3])
! model layout[4] = symbols
* * = +%l[4]%(v[4])
! layout option = symbols
* grp:toggle = +group(toggle)
! layout[1] option = symbols
* grp:toggle = +group(toggle):1
! layout[2] option = symbols
* grp:toggle = +group(toggle):2
! layout[3] option = symbols
* grp:toggle = +group(toggle):3
! layout[4] option = symbols
* grp:toggle = +group(toggle):4
With this commit we can now simplify it into:
! model layout[first] = symbols
* * = pc+%l[%i]%(v[%i])
! model layout[later] = symbols
* * = +%l[%i]%(v[%i]):%i
! layout[any] option = symbols
* grp:toggle = +group(toggle):%i
The latter rule will work even if we increase XKB_MAX_GROUPS, whereas
the former would require to add the missing entries for the new groups.
In order to maintain consistent rules, we now disallow layout and
variant to have different indexes. For example, the following mapping
are now invalid:
- layout variant[1]
- layout[1] variant[2]
- layout[1] variant
- layout[first] variant[1]
- layout[first] variant
- layout variant[any]
- etc.
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05ba96db
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2024-08-20T16:41:38
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rules: Fix wild card handling
The handling of wild card `*` is different in libxkbfile and X server:
wild card matches empty strings for model and option but not for layout
nor variant, while in libxkbcommon wild cards always match empty strings.
See:
- https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/lib/libxkbfile/-/blob/bf985c68acb1244f51ec91414532a2347fbc1c4c/src/maprules.c#L687
- https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/lib/libxkbfile/-/blob/bf985c68acb1244f51ec91414532a2347fbc1c4c/src/maprules.c#L712
The difference of handling between the components is unfortunately not
documented, but we should follow the behavior of the original
implementations for consistency.
- Fixed by implementing the same behavior than libxkbfile.
- Added tests and fixed failing tests.
- Improve the documentation of rules to highlight the special behavior.
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32179d91
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2024-03-01T08:44:35
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doc: Improve rules
- Improved introduction
- Added examples
- Added RMLVO resolution process
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79502700
|
2023-11-14T10:10:50
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Doc: fix malformed links and some typos
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c1b6c79a
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2023-07-31T22:35:16
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doc: fix some Doxygen warnings
```
libxkbcommon/doc/introduction-to-xkb.md:67: warning: unable to resolve reference to 'rule-file-format' for \ref command
libxkbcommon/doc/introduction-to-xkb.md:181: warning: unable to resolve reference to 'keymap-text-format-v1' for \ref command
libxkbcommon/doc/rules-format.md:10: warning: unable to resolve reference to 'xkb-intro' for \ref command
```
Signed-off-by: Ran Benita <ran@unusedvar.com>
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fc664cf1
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2023-05-13T05:30:11
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Improve documentation
- Add introduction to XKB
- Embrace Doxygen features
- More cross links
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d7b39f6f
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2020-07-10T08:50:02
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Add /etc/xkb as extra lookup path for system data files
This completes the usual triplet of configuration locations available for most
processes:
- vendor-provided data files in /usr/share/X11/xkb
- system-specific data files in /etc/xkb
- user-specific data files in $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/xkb
The default lookup order user, system, vendor, just like everything else that
uses these conventions.
For include directives in rules files, the '%E' resolves to that path.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hutterer <peter.hutterer@who-t.net>
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a2657874
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2020-06-02T16:11:33
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doc: add the rules-format file (as markdown)
Useful to have this as part of the documentation. The rendering isn't great but
at least not any worse than pure text. Markdown escapes % so explaining our use
of %S and %H would require a double % - not idea. Let's just wrap it as a code
block and done.
Includes two typo fixes too, yay.
Signed-off-by: Peter Hutterer <peter.hutterer@who-t.net>
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