Hash :
0ab5d7c5
Author :
Date :
2025-06-03T00:13:26
entities: Deprecate internal DTD-related functions
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/*
* entities.c : implementation for the XML entities handling
*
* See Copyright for the status of this software.
*
* Author: Daniel Veillard
*/
/* To avoid EBCDIC trouble when parsing on zOS */
#if defined(__MVS__)
#pragma convert("ISO8859-1")
#endif
#define IN_LIBXML
#include "libxml.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <libxml/xmlmemory.h>
#include <libxml/hash.h>
#include <libxml/entities.h>
#include <libxml/parser.h>
#include <libxml/parserInternals.h>
#include <libxml/xmlerror.h>
#include <libxml/dict.h>
#include <libxml/xmlsave.h>
#include "private/entities.h"
#include "private/error.h"
#include "private/io.h"
#ifndef SIZE_MAX
#define SIZE_MAX ((size_t) -1)
#endif
/*
* The XML predefined entities.
*/
static xmlEntity xmlEntityLt = {
NULL, XML_ENTITY_DECL, BAD_CAST "lt",
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
BAD_CAST "<", BAD_CAST "<", 1,
XML_INTERNAL_PREDEFINED_ENTITY,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0
};
static xmlEntity xmlEntityGt = {
NULL, XML_ENTITY_DECL, BAD_CAST "gt",
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
BAD_CAST ">", BAD_CAST ">", 1,
XML_INTERNAL_PREDEFINED_ENTITY,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0
};
static xmlEntity xmlEntityAmp = {
NULL, XML_ENTITY_DECL, BAD_CAST "amp",
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
BAD_CAST "&", BAD_CAST "&", 1,
XML_INTERNAL_PREDEFINED_ENTITY,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0
};
static xmlEntity xmlEntityQuot = {
NULL, XML_ENTITY_DECL, BAD_CAST "quot",
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
BAD_CAST "\"", BAD_CAST "\"", 1,
XML_INTERNAL_PREDEFINED_ENTITY,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0
};
static xmlEntity xmlEntityApos = {
NULL, XML_ENTITY_DECL, BAD_CAST "apos",
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
BAD_CAST "'", BAD_CAST "'", 1,
XML_INTERNAL_PREDEFINED_ENTITY,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0
};
/**
* Frees the entity.
*
* @param entity an entity
*/
void
xmlFreeEntity(xmlEntity *entity)
{
xmlDictPtr dict = NULL;
if (entity == NULL)
return;
if (entity->doc != NULL)
dict = entity->doc->dict;
if ((entity->children) &&
(entity == (xmlEntityPtr) entity->children->parent))
xmlFreeNodeList(entity->children);
if ((entity->name != NULL) &&
((dict == NULL) || (!xmlDictOwns(dict, entity->name))))
xmlFree((char *) entity->name);
if (entity->ExternalID != NULL)
xmlFree((char *) entity->ExternalID);
if (entity->SystemID != NULL)
xmlFree((char *) entity->SystemID);
if (entity->URI != NULL)
xmlFree((char *) entity->URI);
if (entity->content != NULL)
xmlFree((char *) entity->content);
if (entity->orig != NULL)
xmlFree((char *) entity->orig);
xmlFree(entity);
}
/*
* internal routine doing the entity node structures allocations
*/
static xmlEntityPtr
xmlCreateEntity(xmlDocPtr doc, const xmlChar *name, int type,
const xmlChar *publicId, const xmlChar *systemId,
const xmlChar *content) {
xmlEntityPtr ret;
ret = (xmlEntityPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlEntity));
if (ret == NULL)
return(NULL);
memset(ret, 0, sizeof(xmlEntity));
ret->doc = doc;
ret->type = XML_ENTITY_DECL;
/*
* fill the structure.
*/
ret->etype = (xmlEntityType) type;
if ((doc == NULL) || (doc->dict == NULL))
ret->name = xmlStrdup(name);
else
ret->name = xmlDictLookup(doc->dict, name, -1);
if (ret->name == NULL)
goto error;
if (publicId != NULL) {
ret->ExternalID = xmlStrdup(publicId);
if (ret->ExternalID == NULL)
goto error;
}
if (systemId != NULL) {
ret->SystemID = xmlStrdup(systemId);
if (ret->SystemID == NULL)
goto error;
}
if (content != NULL) {
ret->length = xmlStrlen(content);
ret->content = xmlStrndup(content, ret->length);
if (ret->content == NULL)
goto error;
} else {
ret->length = 0;
ret->content = NULL;
}
ret->URI = NULL; /* to be computed by the layer knowing
the defining entity */
ret->orig = NULL;
return(ret);
error:
xmlFreeEntity(ret);
return(NULL);
}
/**
* Register a new entity for this document.
*
* @since 2.13.0
*
* @param doc the document
* @param extSubset add to the external or internal subset
* @param name the entity name
* @param type an xmlEntityType value
* @param publicId the publid identifier (optional)
* @param systemId the system identifier (URL) (optional)
* @param content the entity content
* @param out pointer to resulting entity (optional)
* @returns an xmlParserErrors error code.
*/
int
xmlAddEntity(xmlDoc *doc, int extSubset, const xmlChar *name, int type,
const xmlChar *publicId, const xmlChar *systemId,
const xmlChar *content, xmlEntity **out) {
xmlDtdPtr dtd;
xmlDictPtr dict = NULL;
xmlEntitiesTablePtr table = NULL;
xmlEntityPtr ret, predef;
int res;
if (out != NULL)
*out = NULL;
if ((doc == NULL) || (name == NULL))
return(XML_ERR_ARGUMENT);
dict = doc->dict;
if (extSubset)
dtd = doc->extSubset;
else
dtd = doc->intSubset;
if (dtd == NULL)
return(XML_DTD_NO_DTD);
switch (type) {
case XML_INTERNAL_GENERAL_ENTITY:
case XML_EXTERNAL_GENERAL_PARSED_ENTITY:
case XML_EXTERNAL_GENERAL_UNPARSED_ENTITY:
predef = xmlGetPredefinedEntity(name);
if (predef != NULL) {
int valid = 0;
/* 4.6 Predefined Entities */
if ((type == XML_INTERNAL_GENERAL_ENTITY) &&
(content != NULL)) {
int c = predef->content[0];
if (((content[0] == c) && (content[1] == 0)) &&
((c == '>') || (c == '\'') || (c == '"'))) {
valid = 1;
} else if ((content[0] == '&') && (content[1] == '#')) {
if (content[2] == 'x') {
xmlChar *hex = BAD_CAST "0123456789ABCDEF";
xmlChar ref[] = "00;";
ref[0] = hex[c / 16 % 16];
ref[1] = hex[c % 16];
if (xmlStrcasecmp(&content[3], ref) == 0)
valid = 1;
} else {
xmlChar ref[] = "00;";
ref[0] = '0' + c / 10 % 10;
ref[1] = '0' + c % 10;
if (xmlStrEqual(&content[2], ref))
valid = 1;
}
}
}
if (!valid)
return(XML_ERR_REDECL_PREDEF_ENTITY);
}
if (dtd->entities == NULL) {
dtd->entities = xmlHashCreateDict(0, dict);
if (dtd->entities == NULL)
return(XML_ERR_NO_MEMORY);
}
table = dtd->entities;
break;
case XML_INTERNAL_PARAMETER_ENTITY:
case XML_EXTERNAL_PARAMETER_ENTITY:
if (dtd->pentities == NULL) {
dtd->pentities = xmlHashCreateDict(0, dict);
if (dtd->pentities == NULL)
return(XML_ERR_NO_MEMORY);
}
table = dtd->pentities;
break;
default:
return(XML_ERR_ARGUMENT);
}
ret = xmlCreateEntity(dtd->doc, name, type, publicId, systemId, content);
if (ret == NULL)
return(XML_ERR_NO_MEMORY);
res = xmlHashAdd(table, name, ret);
if (res < 0) {
xmlFreeEntity(ret);
return(XML_ERR_NO_MEMORY);
} else if (res == 0) {
/*
* entity was already defined at another level.
*/
xmlFreeEntity(ret);
return(XML_WAR_ENTITY_REDEFINED);
}
/*
* Link it to the DTD
*/
ret->parent = dtd;
ret->doc = dtd->doc;
if (dtd->last == NULL) {
dtd->children = dtd->last = (xmlNodePtr) ret;
} else {
dtd->last->next = (xmlNodePtr) ret;
ret->prev = dtd->last;
dtd->last = (xmlNodePtr) ret;
}
if (out != NULL)
*out = ret;
return(0);
}
/**
* Look up a predefined entity.
*
* @param name the entity name
* @returns the entity, or NULL if not found.
*/
xmlEntity *
xmlGetPredefinedEntity(const xmlChar *name) {
if (name == NULL) return(NULL);
switch (name[0]) {
case 'l':
if (xmlStrEqual(name, BAD_CAST "lt"))
return(&xmlEntityLt);
break;
case 'g':
if (xmlStrEqual(name, BAD_CAST "gt"))
return(&xmlEntityGt);
break;
case 'a':
if (xmlStrEqual(name, BAD_CAST "amp"))
return(&xmlEntityAmp);
if (xmlStrEqual(name, BAD_CAST "apos"))
return(&xmlEntityApos);
break;
case 'q':
if (xmlStrEqual(name, BAD_CAST "quot"))
return(&xmlEntityQuot);
break;
default:
break;
}
return(NULL);
}
/**
* Add a new entity to the document's external subset.
*
* #xmlAddEntity offers better error handling.
*
* @param doc the document
* @param name the entity name
* @param type an xmlEntityType value
* @param publicId the publid identifier (optional)
* @param systemId the system identifier (URL) (optional)
* @param content the entity content
* @returns a pointer to the entity or NULL in case of error
*/
xmlEntity *
xmlAddDtdEntity(xmlDoc *doc, const xmlChar *name, int type,
const xmlChar *publicId, const xmlChar *systemId,
const xmlChar *content) {
xmlEntityPtr ret;
xmlAddEntity(doc, 1, name, type, publicId, systemId, content, &ret);
return(ret);
}
/**
* Add a new entity to the document's internal subset.
*
* #xmlAddEntity offers better error handling.
*
* @param doc the document
* @param name the entity name
* @param type an xmlEntityType value
* @param publicId the publid identifier (optional)
* @param systemId the system identifier (URL) (optional)
* @param content the entity content
* @returns a pointer to the entity or NULL in case of error
*/
xmlEntity *
xmlAddDocEntity(xmlDoc *doc, const xmlChar *name, int type,
const xmlChar *publicId, const xmlChar *systemId,
const xmlChar *content) {
xmlEntityPtr ret;
xmlAddEntity(doc, 0, name, type, publicId, systemId, content, &ret);
return(ret);
}
/**
* Create a new entity.
*
* Like #xmlAddDocEntity, but if `doc` is NULL or has no internal
* subset defined, an unlinked entity will be returned. It is then
* the responsibility of the caller to link it to the document later
* or free it when not needed anymore.
*
* @param doc the document (optional)
* @param name the entity name
* @param type an xmlEntityType value
* @param publicId the publid identifier (optional)
* @param systemId the system identifier (URL) (optional)
* @param content the entity content
* @returns a pointer to the entity or NULL in case of error
*/
xmlEntity *
xmlNewEntity(xmlDoc *doc, const xmlChar *name, int type,
const xmlChar *publicId, const xmlChar *systemId,
const xmlChar *content) {
if ((doc != NULL) && (doc->intSubset != NULL)) {
return(xmlAddDocEntity(doc, name, type, publicId, systemId, content));
}
if (name == NULL)
return(NULL);
return(xmlCreateEntity(doc, name, type, publicId, systemId, content));
}
/**
* Look up an entity in a table.
*
* @param table an entity table
* @param name the entity name
* @returns a pointer to the entity or NULL if not found.
*/
static xmlEntityPtr
xmlGetEntityFromTable(xmlEntitiesTablePtr table, const xmlChar *name) {
return((xmlEntityPtr) xmlHashLookup(table, name));
}
/**
* Look up a paramater entity in the internal and external subset
* of `doc`.
*
* @param doc the document
* @param name the entity name
* @returns a pointer to the entity or NULL if not found.
*/
xmlEntity *
xmlGetParameterEntity(xmlDoc *doc, const xmlChar *name) {
xmlEntitiesTablePtr table;
xmlEntityPtr ret;
if (doc == NULL)
return(NULL);
if ((doc->intSubset != NULL) && (doc->intSubset->pentities != NULL)) {
table = (xmlEntitiesTablePtr) doc->intSubset->pentities;
ret = xmlGetEntityFromTable(table, name);
if (ret != NULL)
return(ret);
}
if ((doc->extSubset != NULL) && (doc->extSubset->pentities != NULL)) {
table = (xmlEntitiesTablePtr) doc->extSubset->pentities;
return(xmlGetEntityFromTable(table, name));
}
return(NULL);
}
/**
* Look up a general entity in the external subset of `doc`.
*
* @param doc the document
* @param name the entity name
* @returns a pointer to the entity or NULL if not found.
*/
xmlEntity *
xmlGetDtdEntity(xmlDoc *doc, const xmlChar *name) {
xmlEntitiesTablePtr table;
if (doc == NULL)
return(NULL);
if ((doc->extSubset != NULL) && (doc->extSubset->entities != NULL)) {
table = (xmlEntitiesTablePtr) doc->extSubset->entities;
return(xmlGetEntityFromTable(table, name));
}
return(NULL);
}
/**
* Look up a general entity in the internal and external subset
* of `doc`. Also checks for predefined entities.
*
* @param doc the document referencing the entity
* @param name the entity name
* @returns a pointer to the entity or NULL if not found.
*/
xmlEntity *
xmlGetDocEntity(const xmlDoc *doc, const xmlChar *name) {
xmlEntityPtr cur;
xmlEntitiesTablePtr table;
if (doc != NULL) {
if ((doc->intSubset != NULL) && (doc->intSubset->entities != NULL)) {
table = (xmlEntitiesTablePtr) doc->intSubset->entities;
cur = xmlGetEntityFromTable(table, name);
if (cur != NULL)
return(cur);
}
if (doc->standalone != 1) {
if ((doc->extSubset != NULL) &&
(doc->extSubset->entities != NULL)) {
table = (xmlEntitiesTablePtr) doc->extSubset->entities;
cur = xmlGetEntityFromTable(table, name);
if (cur != NULL)
return(cur);
}
}
}
return(xmlGetPredefinedEntity(name));
}
/**
* Replace special characters with predefined entities or numeric
* character references.
*
* If `doc` is NULL or an XML document, replaces `<`, `>` and `&`
* with predefined entities. Carriage return is replaced with
* ` `. If `doc` or its encoding are NULL, non-ASCII
* characters are replaced with a hexadecimal character reference.
*
* If `doc` is an HTML document, follows the HTML serialization
* rules.
*
* Silently removes some invalid characters like ASCII control
* codes.
*
* See #xmlEncodeSpecialChars for an alternative.
*
* @param doc the document containing the string (optional)
* @param input A string to convert to XML.
* @returns a newly allocated string with substitutions.
*/
xmlChar *
xmlEncodeEntitiesReentrant(xmlDoc *doc, const xmlChar *input) {
int flags = 0;
if (input == NULL)
return(NULL);
if ((doc != NULL) && (doc->type == XML_HTML_DOCUMENT_NODE))
flags |= XML_ESCAPE_HTML;
else if ((doc == NULL) || (doc->encoding == NULL))
flags |= XML_ESCAPE_NON_ASCII;
return(xmlEscapeText(input, flags));
}
/**
* Replace special characters with predefined entities or numeric
* character references.
*
* Replaces `<`, `>`, `&` and `"` with predefined entities. Carriage
* return is replaced with ` `.
*
* @param doc unused
* @param input A string to convert to XML.
* @returns a newly allocated string with substitutions.
*/
xmlChar *
xmlEncodeSpecialChars(const xmlDoc *doc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
const xmlChar *input) {
if (input == NULL)
return(NULL);
return(xmlEscapeText(input, XML_ESCAPE_QUOT));
}
/**
* Create and initialize an empty entities hash table.
*
* @deprecated Internal function, don't use.
*
* @returns the xmlEntitiesTable just created or NULL in case of error.
*/
xmlEntitiesTable *
xmlCreateEntitiesTable(void) {
return((xmlEntitiesTablePtr) xmlHashCreate(0));
}
/**
* Deallocate the memory used by an entities in the hash table.
*
* @param entity An entity
* @param name its name
*/
static void
xmlFreeEntityWrapper(void *entity, const xmlChar *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
if (entity != NULL)
xmlFreeEntity((xmlEntityPtr) entity);
}
/**
* Deallocate the memory used by an entities hash table.
*
* @deprecated Internal function, don't use.
*
* @param table An entity table
*/
void
xmlFreeEntitiesTable(xmlEntitiesTable *table) {
xmlHashFree(table, xmlFreeEntityWrapper);
}
/**
* Build a copy of an entity
*
* @param payload An entity
* @param name unused
* @returns the new xmlEntities or NULL in case of error.
*/
static void *
xmlCopyEntity(void *payload, const xmlChar *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
xmlEntityPtr ent = (xmlEntityPtr) payload;
xmlEntityPtr cur;
cur = (xmlEntityPtr) xmlMalloc(sizeof(xmlEntity));
if (cur == NULL)
return(NULL);
memset(cur, 0, sizeof(xmlEntity));
cur->type = XML_ENTITY_DECL;
cur->etype = ent->etype;
if (ent->name != NULL) {
cur->name = xmlStrdup(ent->name);
if (cur->name == NULL)
goto error;
}
if (ent->ExternalID != NULL) {
cur->ExternalID = xmlStrdup(ent->ExternalID);
if (cur->ExternalID == NULL)
goto error;
}
if (ent->SystemID != NULL) {
cur->SystemID = xmlStrdup(ent->SystemID);
if (cur->SystemID == NULL)
goto error;
}
if (ent->content != NULL) {
cur->content = xmlStrdup(ent->content);
if (cur->content == NULL)
goto error;
}
if (ent->orig != NULL) {
cur->orig = xmlStrdup(ent->orig);
if (cur->orig == NULL)
goto error;
}
if (ent->URI != NULL) {
cur->URI = xmlStrdup(ent->URI);
if (cur->URI == NULL)
goto error;
}
return(cur);
error:
xmlFreeEntity(cur);
return(NULL);
}
/**
* Build a copy of an entity table.
*
* @deprecated Internal function, don't use.
*
* @param table An entity table
* @returns the new xmlEntitiesTable or NULL in case of error.
*/
xmlEntitiesTable *
xmlCopyEntitiesTable(xmlEntitiesTable *table) {
return(xmlHashCopySafe(table, xmlCopyEntity, xmlFreeEntityWrapper));
}
#ifdef LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED
/**
* This will dump the content of the entity table as an XML DTD
* definition.
*
* @deprecated Internal function, don't use.
*
* @param buf An XML buffer.
* @param ent An entity table
*/
void
xmlDumpEntityDecl(xmlBuffer *buf, xmlEntity *ent) {
xmlSaveCtxtPtr save;
if ((buf == NULL) || (ent == NULL))
return;
save = xmlSaveToBuffer(buf, NULL, 0);
xmlSaveTree(save, (xmlNodePtr) ent);
if (xmlSaveFinish(save) != XML_ERR_OK)
xmlFree(xmlBufferDetach(buf));
}
/**
* When using the hash table scan function, arguments need to be
* reversed.
*
* @param ent an entity table
* @param save a save context
* @param name unused
*/
static void
xmlDumpEntityDeclScan(void *ent, void *save,
const xmlChar *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
xmlSaveTree(save, ent);
}
/**
* This will dump the content of the entity table as an XML DTD
* definition.
*
* @deprecated Internal function, don't use.
*
* @param buf An XML buffer.
* @param table An entity table
*/
void
xmlDumpEntitiesTable(xmlBuffer *buf, xmlEntitiesTable *table) {
xmlSaveCtxtPtr save;
if ((buf == NULL) || (table == NULL))
return;
save = xmlSaveToBuffer(buf, NULL, 0);
xmlHashScan(table, xmlDumpEntityDeclScan, save);
if (xmlSaveFinish(save) != XML_ERR_OK)
xmlFree(xmlBufferDetach(buf));
}
#endif /* LIBXML_OUTPUT_ENABLED */