Commit 1f7a245c441d5aa07b5945e590356f0f7c39425e

Michael Schmidt 2020-03-07T11:53:31

Added tests for examples (#2216) This adds a new test to validate the structure and syntax of all examples and moves the existing example test into the mocha test suite.

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diff --git a/examples/prism-abap.html b/examples/prism-abap.html
index dfda1f7..103a454 100644
--- a/examples/prism-abap.html
+++ b/examples/prism-abap.html
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 <h2>Comments</h2>
 <pre><code>
 * Line Comments
-&quot; End of line comment used as line comment.
-value = 1. &quot; End of line comment
+" End of line comment used as line comment.
+value = 1. " End of line comment
 
 DATA:
-  &quot;! ABAPDoc comment
+  "! ABAPDoc comment
   value TYPE i.
 </code></pre>
 
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ my_string = 'Simple string'.
 my_string = 'String with an escaped '' inside'.
 my_string = |A string template: { nvalue } times|.
 my_string = |A string template: { nvalue } times|.
-my_string = |Characters \|, \{, and \} have to be escaped by \\ in literal text.|. 
+my_string = |Characters \|, \{, and \} have to be escaped by \\ in literal text.|.
 </code></pre>
 
 <h2>Numbers and Operators</h2>
@@ -62,4 +62,4 @@ DATA lo_instace TYPE REF TO lcl_my_class.
 CREATE OBJECT lo_instace.
 
 my_structure-component = lo_instace->my_method( ).
-</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
+</code></pre>
diff --git a/examples/prism-bro.html b/examples/prism-bro.html
index d7645c6..86d3b3d 100644
--- a/examples/prism-bro.html
+++ b/examples/prism-bro.html
@@ -55,100 +55,100 @@ export {
 
 	# Whether to consider UDP "connections" for scan detection.
 	# Can lead to false positives due to UDP fanout from some P2P apps.
-	const suppress_UDP_scan_checks = F &redef;
+	const suppress_UDP_scan_checks = F &amp;redef;
 
-	const activate_priv_port_check = T &redef;
-	const activate_landmine_check = F &redef;
-	const landmine_thresh_trigger = 5 &redef;
+	const activate_priv_port_check = T &amp;redef;
+	const activate_landmine_check = F &amp;redef;
+	const landmine_thresh_trigger = 5 &amp;redef;
 
-	const landmine_address: set[addr] &redef;
+	const landmine_address: set[addr] &amp;redef;
 
-	const scan_summary_trigger = 25 &redef;
-	const port_summary_trigger = 20 &redef;
-	const lowport_summary_trigger = 10 &redef;
+	const scan_summary_trigger = 25 &amp;redef;
+	const port_summary_trigger = 20 &amp;redef;
+	const lowport_summary_trigger = 10 &amp;redef;
 
 	# Raise ShutdownThresh after this many failed attempts
-	const shut_down_thresh = 100 &redef;
+	const shut_down_thresh = 100 &amp;redef;
 
 	# Which services should be analyzed when detecting scanning
 	# (not consulted if analyze_all_services is set).
-	const analyze_services: set[port] &redef;
-	const analyze_all_services = T &redef;
+	const analyze_services: set[port] &amp;redef;
+	const analyze_all_services = T &amp;redef;
 
 	# Track address scaners only if at least these many hosts contacted.
-	const addr_scan_trigger = 0 &redef;
+	const addr_scan_trigger = 0 &amp;redef;
 
 	# Ignore address scanners for further scan detection after
 	# scanning this many hosts.
 	# 0 disables.
-	const ignore_scanners_threshold = 0 &redef;
+	const ignore_scanners_threshold = 0 &amp;redef;
 
 	# Report a scan of peers at each of these points.
 	const report_peer_scan: vector of count = {
 		20, 100, 1000, 10000, 50000, 100000, 250000, 500000, 1000000,
-	} &redef;
+	} &amp;redef;
 
 	const report_outbound_peer_scan: vector of count = {
 		100, 1000, 10000,
-	} &redef;
+	} &amp;redef;
 
 	# Report a scan of ports at each of these points.
 	const report_port_scan: vector of count = {
 		50, 250, 1000, 5000, 10000, 25000, 65000,
-	} &redef;
+	} &amp;redef;
 
 	# Once a source has scanned this many different ports (to however many
 	# different remote hosts), start tracking its per-destination access.
-	const possible_port_scan_thresh = 20 &redef;
+	const possible_port_scan_thresh = 20 &amp;redef;
 
 	# Threshold for scanning privileged ports.
-	const priv_scan_trigger = 5 &redef;
+	const priv_scan_trigger = 5 &amp;redef;
 	const troll_skip_service = {
 		25/tcp, 21/tcp, 22/tcp, 20/tcp, 80/tcp,
-	} &redef;
+	} &amp;redef;
 
 	const report_accounts_tried: vector of count = {
 		20, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000,
-	} &redef;
+	} &amp;redef;
 
 	const report_remote_accounts_tried: vector of count = {
 		100, 500,
-	} &redef;
+	} &amp;redef;
 
 	# Report a successful password guessing if the source attempted
 	# at least this many.
-	const password_guessing_success_threshhold = 20 &redef;
+	const password_guessing_success_threshhold = 20 &amp;redef;
 
-	const skip_accounts_tried: set[addr] &redef;
+	const skip_accounts_tried: set[addr] &amp;redef;
 
 	const addl_web = {
 		81/tcp, 443/tcp, 8000/tcp, 8001/tcp, 8080/tcp, }
-	&redef;
+	&amp;redef;
 
-	const skip_services = { 113/tcp, } &redef;
+	const skip_services = { 113/tcp, } &amp;redef;
 	const skip_outbound_services = { 21/tcp, addl_web, }
-		&redef;
+		&amp;redef;
 
 	const skip_scan_sources = {
 		255.255.255.255,	# who knows why we see these, but we do
-	} &redef;
+	} &amp;redef;
 
-	const skip_scan_nets: set[subnet] = {} &redef;
+	const skip_scan_nets: set[subnet] = {} &amp;redef;
 
 	# List of well known local server/ports to exclude for scanning
 	# purposes.
-	const skip_dest_server_ports: set[addr, port] = {} &redef;
+	const skip_dest_server_ports: set[addr, port] = {} &amp;redef;
 
 	# Reverse (SYN-ack) scans seen from these ports are considered
 	# to reflect possible SYN-flooding backscatter, and not true
 	# (stealth) scans.
 	const backscatter_ports = {
 		80/tcp, 8080/tcp, 53/tcp, 53/udp, 179/tcp, 6666/tcp, 6667/tcp,
-	} &redef;
+	} &amp;redef;
 
 	const report_backscatter: vector of count = {
 		20,
-	} &redef;
+	} &amp;redef;
 
 	global check_scan:
 		function(c: connection, established: bool, reverse: bool): bool;
@@ -174,14 +174,14 @@ export {
 	# Indexed by scanner address, yields # distinct peers scanned.
 	# pre_distinct_peers tracks until addr_scan_trigger hosts first.
 	global pre_distinct_peers: table[addr] of set[addr]
-		&read_expire = 15 mins &redef;
+		&read_expire = 15 mins &amp;redef;
 
 	global distinct_peers: table[addr] of set[addr]
-		&read_expire = 15 mins &expire_func=scan_summary &redef;
+		&read_expire = 15 mins &expire_func=scan_summary &amp;redef;
 	global distinct_ports: table[addr] of set[port]
-		&read_expire = 15 mins &expire_func=port_summary &redef;
+		&read_expire = 15 mins &expire_func=port_summary &amp;redef;
 	global distinct_low_ports: table[addr] of set[port]
-		&read_expire = 15 mins &expire_func=lowport_summary &redef;
+		&read_expire = 15 mins &expire_func=lowport_summary &amp;redef;
 
 	# Indexed by scanner address, yields a table with scanned hosts
 	# (and ports).
@@ -196,23 +196,23 @@ export {
 	global accounts_tried: table[addr] of set[string, string]
 		&read_expire = 1 days;
 
-	global ignored_scanners: set[addr] &create_expire = 1 day &redef;
+	global ignored_scanners: set[addr] &create_expire = 1 day &amp;redef;
 
 	# These tables track whether a threshold has been reached.
 	# More precisely, the counter is the next index of threshold vector.
 	global shut_down_thresh_reached: table[addr] of bool &default=F;
 	global rb_idx: table[addr] of count
-			&default=1 &read_expire = 1 days &redef;
+			&default=1 &read_expire = 1 days &amp;redef;
 	global rps_idx: table[addr] of count
-			&default=1 &read_expire = 1 days &redef;
+			&default=1 &read_expire = 1 days &amp;redef;
 	global rops_idx: table[addr] of count
-			&default=1 &read_expire = 1 days &redef;
+			&default=1 &read_expire = 1 days &amp;redef;
 	global rpts_idx: table[addr,addr] of count
-			&default=1 &read_expire = 1 days &redef;
+			&default=1 &read_expire = 1 days &amp;redef;
 	global rat_idx: table[addr] of count
-			&default=1 &read_expire = 1 days &redef;
+			&default=1 &read_expire = 1 days &amp;redef;
 	global rrat_idx: table[addr] of count
-			&default=1 &read_expire = 1 days &redef;
+			&default=1 &read_expire = 1 days &amp;redef;
 }
 
 global thresh_check: function(v: vector of count, idx: table[addr] of count,
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ function check_scan(c: connection, established: bool, reverse: bool): bool
 				{ # XXXXX
 
 				if ( orig !in distinct_peers )
-					distinct_peers[orig] = set() &mergeable;
+					distinct_peers[orig] = set() &amp;mergeable;
 
 				if ( resp !in distinct_peers[orig] )
 					add distinct_peers[orig][resp];
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ function check_scan(c: connection, established: bool, reverse: bool): bool
 	if ( orig !in distinct_ports || service !in distinct_ports[orig] )
 		{
 		if ( orig !in distinct_ports )
-			distinct_ports[orig] = set() &mergeable;
+			distinct_ports[orig] = set() &amp;mergeable;
 
 		if ( service !in distinct_ports[orig] )
 			add distinct_ports[orig][service];
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ function check_scan(c: connection, established: bool, reverse: bool): bool
 		if ( |distinct_ports[orig]| >= possible_port_scan_thresh &&
 			orig !in scan_triples )
 			{
-			scan_triples[orig] = table() &mergeable;
+			scan_triples[orig] = table() &amp;mergeable;
 			add possible_scan_sources[orig];
 			}
 		}
@@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ function check_scan(c: connection, established: bool, reverse: bool): bool
 		     service !in distinct_low_ports[orig] )
 			{
 			if ( orig !in distinct_low_ports )
-				distinct_low_ports[orig] = set() &mergeable;
+				distinct_low_ports[orig] = set() &amp;mergeable;
 
 			add distinct_low_ports[orig][service];
 
@@ -494,10 +494,10 @@ function check_scan(c: connection, established: bool, reverse: bool): bool
 	if ( orig in possible_scan_sources )
 		{
 		if ( orig !in scan_triples )
-			scan_triples[orig] = table() &mergeable;
+			scan_triples[orig] = table() &amp;mergeable;
 
 		if ( resp !in scan_triples[orig] )
-			scan_triples[orig][resp] = set() &mergeable;
+			scan_triples[orig][resp] = set() &amp;mergeable;
 
 		if ( service !in scan_triples[orig][resp] )
 			{
diff --git a/examples/prism-clojure.html b/examples/prism-clojure.html
index 4dd5118..8e12fca 100644
--- a/examples/prism-clojure.html
+++ b/examples/prism-clojure.html
@@ -334,14 +334,14 @@ keymap ; => {:a 1, :b 2, :c 3}
            java.util.Calendar))
 
 ; Use the class name with a "." at the end to make a new instance
-(Date.) ; <a date object>
+(Date.) ; &lt;a date object>
 
 ; Use . to call methods. Or, use the ".method" shortcut
-(. (Date.) getTime) ; <a timestamp>
+(. (Date.) getTime) ; &lt;a timestamp>
 (.getTime (Date.)) ; exactly the same thing.
 
 ; Use / to call static methods
-(System/currentTimeMillis) ; <a timestamp> (system is always present)
+(System/currentTimeMillis) ; &lt;a timestamp> (system is always present)
 
 ; Use doto to make dealing with (mutable) classes more tolerable
 (import java.util.Calendar)
diff --git a/examples/prism-concurnas.html b/examples/prism-concurnas.html
index 82698f4..87b9a4c 100644
--- a/examples/prism-concurnas.html
+++ b/examples/prism-concurnas.html
@@ -65,10 +65,10 @@ def sum(elms int...) int {
 thesum = sum(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
 
 //partially defined typedef
-typedef NameMap<X> = java.util.ArrayList<java.util.HashMap<String, java.util.HashSet<X>>>
+typedef NameMap&lt;X> = java.util.ArrayList&lt;java.util.HashMap&lt;String, java.util.HashSet&lt;X>>>
 
 //using typedefs...
-nm NameMap<String>= new NameMap<String>()
+nm NameMap&lt;String>= new NameMap&lt;String>()
 
 @Annotation
 class MyClass(a int, b int, c String){
@@ -79,11 +79,11 @@ mc1 = MyClass(12, 14, "hi there")
 mc2 = mc1@ //copy mc1
 
 assert mc1 == mc2//same values!
-assert mc1 &<> mc2//different objects!
+assert mc1 &&lt;> mc2//different objects!
 
 mc3 = mc1@(a = 100)//copy mc1 but overwrite value of a
 assert 'MyClass(100, 14, "hi there")' == mc3.toString()
 
-mc4 = mc1@(<a, b>)//copy mc1 but exclude a and b
+mc4 = mc1@(&lt;a, b>)//copy mc1 but exclude a and b
 assert 'MyClass(0, 0, "hi there")' == mc3.toString()
 </code></pre>
diff --git a/examples/prism-docker.html b/examples/prism-docker.html
index 86511b3..325d650 100644
--- a/examples/prism-docker.html
+++ b/examples/prism-docker.html
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 # VERSION               0.0.1
 
 FROM      ubuntu
-MAINTAINER Victor Vieux <victor@docker.com>
+MAINTAINER Victor Vieux &lt;victor@docker.com>
 
 LABEL Description="This image is used to start the foobar executable" Vendor="ACME Products" Version="1.0"
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y inotify-tools nginx apache2 openssh-server
diff --git a/examples/prism-factor.html b/examples/prism-factor.html
index 6bde0a2..90bb143 100644
--- a/examples/prism-factor.html
+++ b/examples/prism-factor.html
@@ -55,8 +55,7 @@ BV{ 1 2 3 4 }</code></pre>
 
 <h2>Regular Expressions</h2>
 <pre><code>USE: regexp
-R/ abcde?.*+\?\.\*\+\/\\\/idmsr-idmsr/idmsr-idmsr</code>
-</pre>
+R/ abcde?.*+\?\.\*\+\/\\\/idmsr-idmsr/idmsr-idmsr</code></pre>
 
 <h2>Colon parsing words</h2>
 <pre><code>: a ( -- ) ;
@@ -73,9 +72,9 @@ GENERIC#: x 1 ( x: integer quot: ( x -- y ) -- )</code></pre>
 
 new last-index + - neg
 
-&lt;array&gt; <=> SYNTAX: x $[ xyz ]
+&lt;array&gt; &lt;=> SYNTAX: x $[ xyz ]
 
-set-x change-x with-variable ?of if* (gensym) hex. $description reader>> >>setter writer<<
+set-x change-x with-variable ?of if* (gensym) hex. $description reader>> >>setter writer&lt;&lt;
 
 string>number >hex base> mutater!
 </code></pre>
diff --git a/examples/prism-liquid.html b/examples/prism-liquid.html
index 7497197..55058a2 100644
--- a/examples/prism-liquid.html
+++ b/examples/prism-liquid.html
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 <h2>Control Flow</h2>
 
-Liquid provides multiple control flow statements.
+<p>Liquid provides multiple control flow statements.</p>
 
 <h3>if</h3>
 <pre><code>
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Liquid provides multiple control flow statements.
 
 <h3>unless</h3>
 
-The opposite of <code>if</code> – executes a block of code only if a certain condition is not met.
+<p>The opposite of <code>if</code> – executes a block of code only if a certain condition is not met.</p>
 
 <pre><code>
 {% unless product.title == 'Awesome Shoes' %}
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ These shoes are not awesome.
 
 <h3>case</h3>
 
-Creates a switch statement to compare a variable with different values. <code>case</code> initializes the switch statement, and <code>when</code> compares its values.
+<p>Creates a switch statement to compare a variable with different values. <code>case</code> initializes the switch statement, and <code>when</code> compares its values.</p>
 
 <pre><code>
 {% assign handle = 'cake' %}
@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@ Creates a switch statement to compare a variable with different values. <code>ca
 
 <h3>for</h3>
 
-Repeatedly executes a block of code.
+<p>Repeatedly executes a block of code.</p>
 
-break = Causes the loop to stop iterating when it encounters the break tag.
-continue = Causes the loop to skip the current iteration when it encounters the continue tag.
+<p>break = Causes the loop to stop iterating when it encounters the break tag. <br>
+continue = Causes the loop to skip the current iteration when it encounters the continue tag.</p>
 
 <pre><code>
 {% for i in (1..10) %}
diff --git a/examples/prism-markup.html b/examples/prism-markup.html
index ac00e7f..e99c2f7 100644
--- a/examples/prism-markup.html
+++ b/examples/prism-markup.html
@@ -72,6 +72,6 @@ bar
 baz"></code></pre>
 
 <h2>XML tags with non-ASCII characters</h2>
-<pre><code>&lt;L&auml;ufer&gt;foo&lt;/L&auml;ufer&gt;
-&lt;tag l&auml;ufer="l&auml;ufer"&gt;bar&lt;/tag&gt;
-&lt;l&auml;ufer:tag&gt;baz&lt;/l&auml;ufer:tag&gt;</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
+<pre><code>&lt;Läufer&gt;foo&lt;/Läufer&gt;
+&lt;tag läufer="läufer"&gt;bar&lt;/tag&gt;
+&lt;läufer:tag&gt;baz&lt;/läufer:tag&gt;</code></pre>
diff --git a/examples/prism-mel.html b/examples/prism-mel.html
index eaf3ba5..a42cf88 100644
--- a/examples/prism-mel.html
+++ b/examples/prism-mel.html
@@ -28,14 +28,14 @@ print($array[0]); // Prints "first\n"
 print($array[1]); // Prints "second\n"
 print($array[2]); // Prints "third\n"
 
-vector $roger = &lt;<3.0, 7.7, 9.1>>;
-vector $more = &lt;<4.5, 6.789, 9.12356>>;
+vector $roger = &lt;&lt;3.0, 7.7, 9.1>>;
+vector $more = &lt;&lt;4.5, 6.789, 9.12356>>;
 // Assign a vector to variable $test:
-vector $test = &lt;<3.0, 7.7, 9.1>>;
+vector $test = &lt;&lt;3.0, 7.7, 9.1>>;
 $test = &lt;&lt;$test.x, 5.5, $test.z>>
-// $test is now &lt;<3.0, 5.5, 9.1>>
+// $test is now &lt;&lt;3.0, 5.5, 9.1>>
 
-matrix $a3[3][4] = &lt;<2.5, 4.5, 3.25, 8.05;
+matrix $a3[3][4] = &lt;&lt;2.5, 4.5, 3.25, 8.05;
  1.12, 1.3, 9.5, 5.2;
  7.23, 6.006, 2.34, 4.67>></code></pre>
 
diff --git a/examples/prism-opencl.html b/examples/prism-opencl.html
index 92d5422..6bfb735 100644
--- a/examples/prism-opencl.html
+++ b/examples/prism-opencl.html
@@ -7,14 +7,14 @@
 <pre class="language-cpp"><code>// OpenCL functions, constants, etc. are also highlighted in OpenCL host code in the c or cpp language
 cl::Event KernelFilterImages::runSingle(const cl::Image2D& imgSrc, SPImage2D& imgDst)
 {
-	const size_t rows = imgSrc.getImageInfo<CL_IMAGE_HEIGHT>();
-	const size_t cols = imgSrc.getImageInfo<CL_IMAGE_WIDTH>();
+	const size_t rows = imgSrc.getImageInfo&lt;CL_IMAGE_HEIGHT>();
+	const size_t cols = imgSrc.getImageInfo&lt;CL_IMAGE_WIDTH>();
 
 	ASSERT(rows > 0 && cols > 0, "The image object seems to be invalid, no rows/cols set");
-	ASSERT(imgSrc.getImageInfo<CL_IMAGE_FORMAT>().image_channel_data_type == CL_FLOAT, "Only float type images are supported");
-	ASSERT(imgSrc.getInfo<CL_MEM_FLAGS>() == CL_MEM_READ_ONLY || imgSrc.getInfo<CL_MEM_FLAGS>() == CL_MEM_READ_WRITE, "Can't read the input image");
+	ASSERT(imgSrc.getImageInfo&lt;CL_IMAGE_FORMAT>().image_channel_data_type == CL_FLOAT, "Only float type images are supported");
+	ASSERT(imgSrc.getInfo&lt;CL_MEM_FLAGS>() == CL_MEM_READ_ONLY || imgSrc.getInfo&lt;CL_MEM_FLAGS>() == CL_MEM_READ_WRITE, "Can't read the input image");
 
-	imgDst = std::make_shared<cl::Image2D>(*context, CL_MEM_READ_WRITE, cl::ImageFormat(CL_R, CL_FLOAT), cols, rows);
+	imgDst = std::make_shared&lt;cl::Image2D>(*context, CL_MEM_READ_WRITE, cl::ImageFormat(CL_R, CL_FLOAT), cols, rows);
 
 	cl::Kernel kernel(*program, "filter_single");
 	kernel.setArg(0, imgSrc);
diff --git a/examples/prism-q.html b/examples/prism-q.html
index 9d7d5c6..85673d3 100644
--- a/examples/prism-q.html
+++ b/examples/prism-q.html
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ d:2006.07.04
 
 <h2>Verbs</h2>
 <pre><code>99+L
-x<42|x>98
-(x<42)|x>98
+x&lt;42|x>98
+(x&lt;42)|x>98
 42~(4 2;(1 0))
 (4 2)~(4; 2*1)</code></pre>
 
diff --git a/examples/prism-renpy.html b/examples/prism-renpy.html
index dffac07..746d215 100644
--- a/examples/prism-renpy.html
+++ b/examples/prism-renpy.html
@@ -1,21 +1,16 @@
 <h2>Comments</h2>
-<pre>
-    <code># This is a comment</code>
-</pre>
+<pre><code># This is a comment</code></pre>
 
 <h2>Strings</h2>
-<pre>
-    <code>"foo \"bar\" baz"
+<pre><code>"foo \"bar\" baz"
 'foo \'bar\' baz'
 """ "Multi-line" strings
 are supported."""
 ''' 'Multi-line' strings
-are supported.'''</code>
-</pre>
+are supported.'''</code></pre>
 
 <h2>Python</h2>
-<pre>
-    <code>class Dog:
+<pre><code>class Dog:
 
     tricks = []             # mistaken use of a class variable
 
@@ -23,19 +18,15 @@ are supported.'''</code>
         self.name = name
 
     def add_trick(self, trick):
-        self.tricks.append(trick)</code>
-</pre>
+        self.tricks.append(trick)</code></pre>
 
 <h2>Properties</h2>
-<pre>
-    <code>style my_text is text:
+<pre><code>style my_text is text:
     size 40
-    font "gentium.ttf"</code>
-</pre>
+    font "gentium.ttf"</code></pre>
 
 <h2>Configuration</h2>
-<pre>
-    <code>init -1:
+<pre><code>init -1:
     python hide:
 
         ## Should we enable the use of developer tools? This should be
@@ -52,8 +43,7 @@ are supported.'''</code>
         ## This controls the title of the window, when Ren'Py is
         ## running in a window.
 
-        config.window_title = u"The Question"</code>
-</pre>
+        config.window_title = u"The Question"</code></pre>
 
 
 <h2>Full example</h2>
@@ -120,4 +110,4 @@ label start:
 
         "... to ask her later.":
 
-            jump later</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
+            jump later</code></pre>
diff --git a/examples/prism-soy.html b/examples/prism-soy.html
index 648b8e5..9b43ceb 100644
--- a/examples/prism-soy.html
+++ b/examples/prism-soy.html
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ comment */
 <h2>Commands</h2>
 <pre><code>{template .helloNames}
   // Greet the person.
-  {call .helloName data="all" /}<br>
+  {call .helloName data="all" /}&lt;br>
   // Greet the additional people.
   {foreach $additionalName in $additionalNames}
     {call .helloName}
@@ -33,4 +33,4 @@ comment */
 <h2>Literal section</h2>
 <pre><code>{literal}
 This is not a {$variable}
-{/literal}</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
+{/literal}</code></pre>
diff --git a/examples/prism-sparql.html b/examples/prism-sparql.html
index 5dbcdf2..f416c85 100644
--- a/examples/prism-sparql.html
+++ b/examples/prism-sparql.html
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 <h2>Introduction</h2>
-The queries shown here can be found in the SPARQL specifications:
-<a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/sparql11-query/">https://www.w3.org/TR/sparql11-query/</a>
+
+<p>The queries shown here can be found in the SPARQL specifications:
+<a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/sparql11-query/">https://www.w3.org/TR/sparql11-query/</a></p>
 
 <h2>query 2.1.6 Examples of Query Syntax</h2>
 
@@ -269,7 +270,7 @@ FILTER regex(str(?mbox), "@work.example") }
 				}
 </code></pre>
 
-The final example query is not based on the SPARQL 1.1 queries.
+<p>The final example query is not based on the SPARQL 1.1 queries.</p>
 
 <h2>Full Example query</h2>
 
diff --git a/examples/prism-tap.html b/examples/prism-tap.html
index 4ed15fa..d395678 100644
--- a/examples/prism-tap.html
+++ b/examples/prism-tap.html
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <h2>Full example</h2>
-<pre></code>1..48
+<pre><code>1..48
 ok 1 Description # Directive
 # Diagnostic
 ....
diff --git a/examples/prism-vala.html b/examples/prism-vala.html
index ef5e98a..456bdce 100644
--- a/examples/prism-vala.html
+++ b/examples/prism-vala.html
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 <h2>Comments</h2>
-<pre><code">// Single line comment
+<pre><code>// Single line comment
 /** Multi-line
 doc comment */</code></pre>
 
 <h2>Strings</h2>
-<pre><code">"foo \"bar\" baz"
+<pre><code>"foo \"bar\" baz"
 "Multi-line strings ending with a \
 are supported too."
 """Verbatim strings
@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ multi-line strings like this too."""
 @"Template string with variables $var1 $(var2 * 2)"</code></pre>
 
 <h2>Regex</h2>
-<pre><code">/foo?[ ]*bar/</code></pre>
+<pre><code>/foo?[ ]*bar/</code></pre>
 
 <h2>Full example</h2>
-<pre><code">using Gtk;
+<pre><code>using Gtk;
 
 int main (string[] args) {
 	Gtk.init(ref args);
@@ -30,4 +30,4 @@ int main (string[] args) {
 
 	Gtk.main();
 	return 0;
-}</code></pre>
\ No newline at end of file
+}</code></pre>
diff --git a/gulpfile.js/premerge.js b/gulpfile.js/premerge.js
index d674b2c..c83894b 100644
--- a/gulpfile.js/premerge.js
+++ b/gulpfile.js/premerge.js
@@ -1,10 +1,6 @@
 "use strict";
 
-const { parallel } = require('gulp');
-const fs = require('fs');
 const git = require('simple-git/promise')(__dirname);
-// use the JSON file because this file is less susceptible to merge conflicts
-const { languages } = require('../components.json');
 
 
 /**
@@ -19,46 +15,6 @@ function gitChanges() {
 	});
 }
 
-/**
- * Checks that all languages have and example.
- */
-async function hasExample() {
-	const exampleFiles = new Set(fs.readdirSync(__dirname + '/../examples'));
-	const ignore = new Set([
-		// these are libraries and not languages
-		'markup-templating',
-		't4-templating',
-		// this does alter some languages but it's mainly a library
-		'javadoclike',
-		// Regex doesn't have any classes supported by our themes and mainly extends other languages
-		'regex'
-	]);
-
-	/** @type {string[]} */
-	const missing = [];
-	for (const lang in languages) {
-		if (lang === 'meta') {
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (!exampleFiles.delete(`prism-${lang}.html`)) {
-			if (!ignore.has(lang)) {
-				missing.push(lang);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	const errors = missing.map(id => `Missing example for ${id}.`);
-	for (const file of exampleFiles) {
-		errors.push(`The examples file "${file}" has no language associated with it.`);
-	}
-
-	if (errors.length) {
-		throw new Error(errors.join('\n'));
-	}
-}
-
-
 module.exports = {
-	premerge: parallel(gitChanges, hasExample)
+	premerge: gitChanges
 };
diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json
index e9671a6..eade03c 100644
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -994,6 +994,22 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-A46qtFgd+g7pDZinpnwiRJtxbC1hpgf0uzP3iG89scHk0AUC7A1TGxf5OiiOUv/JMZR8GOt8hL900hV0bOy5xA==",
       "dev": true
     },
+    "dom-serializer": {
+      "version": "0.2.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/dom-serializer/-/dom-serializer-0.2.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-2/xPb3ORsQ42nHYiSunXkDjPLBaEj/xTwUO4B7XCZQTRk7EBtTOPaygh10YAAh2OI1Qrp6NWfpAhzswj0ydt9g==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "requires": {
+        "domelementtype": "^2.0.1",
+        "entities": "^2.0.0"
+      }
+    },
+    "domelementtype": {
+      "version": "2.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/domelementtype/-/domelementtype-2.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-5HOHUDsYZWV8FGWN0Njbr/Rn7f/eWSQi1v7+HsUVwXgn8nWWlL64zKDkS0n8ZmQ3mlWOMuXOnR+7Nx/5tMO5AQ==",
+      "dev": true
+    },
     "domexception": {
       "version": "1.0.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/domexception/-/domexception-1.0.1.tgz",
@@ -1003,6 +1019,26 @@
         "webidl-conversions": "^4.0.2"
       }
     },
+    "domhandler": {
+      "version": "3.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/domhandler/-/domhandler-3.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-eKLdI5v9m67kbXQbJSNn1zjh0SDzvzWVWtX+qEI3eMjZw8daH9k8rlj1FZY9memPwjiskQFbe7vHVVJIAqoEhw==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "requires": {
+        "domelementtype": "^2.0.1"
+      }
+    },
+    "domutils": {
+      "version": "2.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/domutils/-/domutils-2.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-n5SelJ1axbO636c2yUtOGia/IcJtVtlhQbFiVDBZHKV5ReJO1ViX7sFEemtuyoAnBxk5meNSYgA8V4s0271efg==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "requires": {
+        "dom-serializer": "^0.2.1",
+        "domelementtype": "^2.0.1",
+        "domhandler": "^3.0.0"
+      }
+    },
     "duplexify": {
       "version": "3.7.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/duplexify/-/duplexify-3.7.1.tgz",
@@ -1056,6 +1092,12 @@
         "once": "^1.4.0"
       }
     },
+    "entities": {
+      "version": "2.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/entities/-/entities-2.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-D9f7V0JSRwIxlRI2mjMqufDrRDnx8p+eEOz7aUM9SuvF8gsBzra0/6tbjl1m8eQHrZlYj6PxqE00hZ1SAIKPLw==",
+      "dev": true
+    },
     "error-ex": {
       "version": "1.3.2",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/error-ex/-/error-ex-1.3.2.tgz",
@@ -2496,6 +2538,18 @@
         "whatwg-encoding": "^1.0.1"
       }
     },
+    "htmlparser2": {
+      "version": "4.0.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/htmlparser2/-/htmlparser2-4.0.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-cChwXn5Vam57fyXajDtPXL1wTYc8JtLbr2TN76FYu05itVVVealxLowe2B3IEznJG4p9HAYn/0tJaRlGuEglFQ==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "requires": {
+        "domelementtype": "^2.0.1",
+        "domhandler": "^3.0.0",
+        "domutils": "^2.0.0",
+        "entities": "^2.0.0"
+      }
+    },
     "http-signature": {
       "version": "1.2.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/http-signature/-/http-signature-1.2.0.tgz",
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 0a85c94..399285c 100755
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -8,11 +8,12 @@
     "test:aliases": "mocha tests/aliases-test.js",
     "test:core": "mocha tests/core/**/*.js",
     "test:dependencies": "mocha tests/dependencies-test.js",
+    "test:examples": "mocha tests/examples-test.js",
     "test:languages": "mocha tests/run.js",
     "test:patterns": "mocha tests/pattern-tests.js",
     "test:plugins": "mocha tests/plugins/**/*.js",
     "test:runner": "mocha tests/testrunner-tests.js",
-    "test": "npm run test:runner && npm run test:core && npm run test:dependencies && npm run test:languages && npm run test:plugins && npm run test:aliases && npm run test:patterns"
+    "test": "npm run test:runner && npm run test:core && npm run test:dependencies && npm run test:languages && npm run test:plugins && npm run test:aliases && npm run test:patterns && npm run test:examples"
   },
   "repository": {
     "type": "git",
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@
     "gulp-rename": "^1.2.0",
     "gulp-replace": "^1.0.0",
     "gulp-uglify": "^3.0.1",
+    "htmlparser2": "^4.0.0",
     "jsdom": "^13.0.0",
     "mocha": "^6.2.0",
     "pump": "^3.0.0",
diff --git a/tests/examples-test.js b/tests/examples-test.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b45c684
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/examples-test.js
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+const fs = require('fs');
+const { assert } = require('chai');
+const { Parser } = require('htmlparser2');
+// use the JSON file because this file is less susceptible to merge conflicts
+const { languages } = require('../components.json');
+
+
+describe('Examples', function () {
+
+	const exampleFiles = new Set(fs.readdirSync(__dirname + '/../examples'));
+	const ignore = new Set([
+		// these are libraries and not languages
+		'markup-templating',
+		't4-templating',
+		// this does alter some languages but it's mainly a library
+		'javadoclike',
+		// Regex doesn't have any classes supported by our themes and mainly extends other languages
+		'regex'
+	]);
+	const validFiles = new Set();
+
+	/** @type {string[]} */
+	const missing = [];
+	for (const lang in languages) {
+		if (lang === 'meta') {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		const file = `prism-${lang}.html`;
+		if (!exampleFiles.has(file)) {
+			if (!ignore.has(lang)) {
+				missing.push(lang);
+			}
+		} else {
+			validFiles.add(file);
+		}
+	}
+
+	const superfluous = [...exampleFiles].filter(f => !validFiles.has(f));
+
+
+	it('- should be available for every language', function () {
+		assert.isEmpty(missing, 'Following languages do not have an example file in ./examples/\n'
+			+ missing.join('\n'));
+	});
+
+	it('- should only be available for registered languages', function () {
+		assert.isEmpty(superfluous, 'Following files are not associated with any language\n'
+			+ superfluous.map(f => `./examples/${f}`).join('\n'));
+	});
+
+	describe('Validate HTML templates', function () {
+		for (const file of validFiles) {
+			it('- ./examples/' + file, async function () {
+				const content = fs.readFileSync(__dirname + '/../examples/' + file, 'utf-8');
+				await validateHTML(content);
+			});
+		}
+	});
+
+});
+
+
+/**
+ * Validates the given HTML string of an example file.
+ *
+ * @param {string} html
+ */
+async function validateHTML(html) {
+	const root = await parseHTML(html);
+
+	/**
+	 * @param {TagNode} node
+	 */
+	function checkCodeElements(node) {
+		if (node.tagName === 'code') {
+			assert.equal(node.children.length, 1,
+				'A <code> element is only allowed to contain text, no tags. '
+				+ 'Did you perhaps not escape all "<" characters?');
+
+			const child = node.children[0];
+			if (child.type !== 'text') {
+				// throw to help TypeScript's flow analysis
+				throw assert.equal(child.type, 'text', 'The child of a <code> element must be text only.');
+			}
+
+			const text = child.rawText;
+
+			assert.notMatch(text, /</, 'All "<" characters have to be escape with "&lt;".');
+			assert.notMatch(text, /&(?!amp;|lt;|gt;)(?:[#\w]+);/, 'Only certain entities are allowed.');
+		} else {
+			node.children.forEach(n => {
+				if (n.type === 'tag') {
+					checkCodeElements(n);
+				}
+			});
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (const node of root.children) {
+		if (node.type === 'text') {
+			assert.isEmpty(node.rawText.trim(), 'All non-whitespace text has to be in <p> tags.');
+		} else {
+			// only known tags
+			assert.match(node.tagName, /^(?:h2|h3|p|pre|ul|ol)$/, 'Only some tags are allowed as top level tags.');
+
+			// <pre> elements must have only one child, a <code> element
+			if (node.tagName === 'pre') {
+				assert.equal(node.children.length, 1,
+					'<pre> element must have one and only one child node, a <code> element.'
+					+ ' This also means that spaces and line breaks around the <code> element are not allowed.');
+
+				const child = node.children[0];
+				if (child.type !== 'tag') {
+					// throw to help TypeScript's flow analysis
+					throw assert.equal(child.type, 'tag', 'The child of a <pre> element must be a <code> element.');
+				}
+				assert.equal(child.tagName, 'code', 'The child of a <pre> element must be a <code> element.');
+			}
+
+			checkCodeElements(node);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Parses the given HTML fragment and returns a simple tree of the fragment.
+ *
+ * @param {string} html
+ * @returns {Promise<TagNode>}
+ *
+ * @typedef TagNode
+ * @property {"tag"} type
+ * @property {string | null} tagName
+ * @property {Object<string, string>} attributes
+ * @property {(TagNode | TextNode)[]} children
+ *
+ * @typedef TextNode
+ * @property {"text"} type
+ * @property {string} rawText
+ */
+function parseHTML(html) {
+	return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+		/** @type {TagNode} */
+		const tree = {
+			type: 'tag',
+			tagName: null,
+			attributes: {},
+			children: []
+		};
+		/** @type {TagNode[]} */
+		let stack = [tree];
+
+		const p = new Parser({
+			onerror(err) {
+				reject(err)
+			},
+			onend() {
+				resolve(tree);
+			},
+
+			ontext(data) {
+				stack[stack.length - 1].children.push({
+					type: 'text',
+					rawText: data
+				});
+			},
+
+			onopentag(name, attrs) {
+				/** @type {TagNode} */
+				const newElement = {
+					type: 'tag',
+					tagName: name,
+					attributes: attrs,
+					children: []
+				};
+				stack[stack.length - 1].children.push(newElement);
+				stack.push(newElement);
+			},
+			onclosetag() {
+				stack.pop();
+			}
+
+		}, { lowerCaseTags: false });
+		p.end(html);
+	});
+}