• README

  • This is a multi-threaded multi-pool GPU, FPGA and CPU miner with ATI GPU
    monitoring, (over)clocking and fanspeed support for bitcoin and derivative
    coins. Do not use on multiple block chains at the same time!
    
    This code is provided entirely free of charge by the programmer in his spare
    time so donations would be greatly appreciated. Please consider donating to the
    address below.
    
    Con Kolivas <kernel@kolivas.org>
    15qSxP1SQcUX3o4nhkfdbgyoWEFMomJ4rZ
    
    DOWNLOADS:
    
    http://ck.kolivas.org/apps/cgminer
    
    GIT TREE:
    
    https://github.com/ckolivas/cgminer
    
    Support thread:
    
    http://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=28402.0
    
    IRC Channel:
    
    irc://irc.freenode.net/cgminer
    
    License: GPLv2.  See COPYING for details.
    
    READ EXECUTIVE SUMMARY BELOW FOR FIRST TIME USERS!
    
    Dependencies:
    	curl dev library 	http://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/
    	(libcurl4-openssl-dev)
    	curses dev library
    	(libncurses5-dev or libpdcurses on WIN32)
    	pkg-config		http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/pkg-config
    	jansson			http://www.digip.org/jansson/
    	(jansson is included in-tree and not necessary)
    	yasm 1.0.1+ http://yasm.tortall.net/
    	(yasm is optional, gives assembly routines for CPU mining)
    	AMD APP SDK		http://developer.amd.com/sdks/AMDAPPSDK
    	(This sdk is mandatory for GPU mining)
    	AMD ADL SDK		http://developer.amd.com/sdks/ADLSDK
    	(This sdk is mandatory for ATI GPU monitoring & clocking)
    
    CGMiner specific configuration options:
    	--enable-cpumining      Build with cpu mining support(default disabled)
    	--disable-opencl        Override detection and disable building with opencl
    	--disable-adl           Override detection and disable building with adl
    	--enable-bitforce       Compile support for BitForce FPGAs(default disabled)
    	--enable-icarus         Compile support for Icarus Board(default disabled)
    
    Basic *nix build instructions:
    	To build with GPU mining support:
    	Install AMD APP sdk, ideal version (see FAQ!) - no official place to
    	install it so just keep track of where it is if you're not installing
    	the include files and library files into the system directory.
    	(Do NOT install the ati amd sdk if you are on nvidia.)
    	To build with GPU monitoring & clocking support:
    	Extract the AMD ADL SDK, latest version - there is also no official
    	place for these files. Copy all the *.h files in the "include"
    	directory into cgminer's ADL_SDK directory.
    
    The easiest way to install the ATI AMD SPP sdk on linux is to actually put it
    into a system location. Then building will be simpler. Download the correct
    version for either 32 bit or 64 bit from here:
    	http://developer.amd.com/sdks/AMDAPPSDK/downloads/Pages/default.aspx
    
    This will give you a file with a name like AMD-APP-SDK-v2.4-lnx64.tgz
    
    Then:
    
    sudo su
    cd /opt
    tar xf /path/to/AMD-APP-SDK-v2.4-lnx64.tgz
    cd /
    tar xf /opt/AMD-APP-SDK-v2.4-lnx64/icd-registration.tgz
    ln -s /opt/AMD-APP-SDK-v2.4-lnx64/include/CL /usr/include
    ln -s /opt/AMD-APP-SDK-v2.4-lnx64/lib/x86_64/* /usr/lib/
    ldconfig
    
    If you are on 32 bit, x86_64 in the 2nd last line should be x86
    
    	To actually build:
    
    	./autogen.sh	# only needed if building from git repo
    	CFLAGS="-O2 -Wall -march=native" ./configure
    	or if you haven't installed the ati files in system locations:
    	CFLAGS="-O2 -Wall -march=native -I<path to AMD APP include>" LDFLAGS="-L<path to AMD APP lib/x86_64> ./configure
    	make
    	
    	If it finds the opencl files it will inform you with
    	"OpenCL: FOUND. GPU mining support enabled."
    
    Basic WIN32 build instructions (LIKELY OUTDATED INFO. requires mingw32):
    	./autogen.sh	# only needed if building from git repo
    	rm -f mingw32-config.cache
    	MINGW32_CFLAGS="-O2 -Wall -msse2" mingw32-configure
    	make
    	./mknsis.sh
    	
    Native WIN32 build instructions (on mingw32, on windows):
    	Install the Microsoft platform SDK
    	Install AMD APP sdk, (if you want GPU mining)
    	Install AMD ADL sdk, (if you want GPU monitoring)
    	(Do NOT install the ati amd sdk if you are on nvidia)
    	Install mingw32
    	Install libcurl, copy libcurl.m4 into /mingw/share/aclocal
    	Install pkg-config, copy pkg.m4 into /mingw/share/aclocal
    	Run:
    	autoreconf -fvi
    	CFLAGS="-O2 -msse2" ./configure
    	make
    
    ---
    
    Usage instructions:  Run "cgminer --help" to see options:
    
    Usage: . [-atDdGCgIKklmpPQqrRsTouvwOchnV] 
    Options for both config file and command line:
    --api-allow         Allow API access (if enabled) only to the given list of [W:]IP[/Prefix] address[/subnets]
                        This overrides --api-network and you must specify 127.0.0.1 if it is required
                        W: in front of the IP address gives that address privileged access to all api commands
    --api-description   Description placed in the API status header (default: cgminer version)
    --api-listen        Listen for API requests (default: disabled)
                        By default any command that does not just display data returns access denied
                        See --api-allow to overcome this
    --api-network       Allow API (if enabled) to listen on/for any address (default: only 127.0.0.1)
    --api-port          Port number of miner API (default: 4028)
    --auto-fan          Automatically adjust all GPU fan speeds to maintain a target temperature
    --auto-gpu          Automatically adjust all GPU engine clock speeds to maintain a target temperature
    --benchmark         Run cgminer in benchmark mode - produces no shares
    --debug|-D          Enable debug output
    --expiry|-E <arg>   Upper bound on how many seconds after getting work we consider a share from it stale (default: 120)
    --failover-only     Don't leak work to backup pools when primary pool is lagging
    --load-balance      Change multipool strategy from failover to even load balance
    --log|-l <arg>      Interval in seconds between log output (default: 5)
    --monitor|-m <arg>  Use custom pipe cmd for output messages
    --net-delay         Impose small delays in networking to not overload slow routers
    --no-longpoll       Disable X-Long-Polling support
    --pass|-p <arg>     Password for bitcoin JSON-RPC server
    --per-device-stats  Force verbose mode and output per-device statistics
    --protocol-dump|-P  Verbose dump of protocol-level activities
    --queue|-Q <arg>    Minimum number of work items to have queued (0 - 10) (default: 1)
    --quiet|-q          Disable logging output, display status and errors
    --real-quiet        Disable all output
    --remove-disabled   Remove disabled devices entirely, as if they didn't exist
    --retries|-r <arg>  Number of times to retry before giving up, if JSON-RPC call fails (-1 means never) (default: -1)
    --retry-pause|-R <arg> Number of seconds to pause, between retries (default: 5)
    --rotate <arg>      Change multipool strategy from failover to regularly rotate at N minutes (default: 0)
    --round-robin       Change multipool strategy from failover to round robin on failure
    --scan-time|-s <arg> Upper bound on time spent scanning current work, in seconds (default: 60)
    --sched-start <arg> Set a time of day in HH:MM to start mining (a once off without a stop time)
    --sched-stop <arg>  Set a time of day in HH:MM to stop mining (will quit without a start time)
    --shares <arg>      Quit after mining N shares (default: unlimited)
    --socks-proxy <arg> Set socks4 proxy (host:port)
    --submit-stale      Submit shares even if they would normally be considered stale
    --syslog            Use system log for output messages (default: standard error)
    --temp-cutoff <arg> Temperature where a device will be automatically disabled, one value or comma separated list (default: 95)
    --text-only|-T      Disable ncurses formatted screen output
    --url|-o <arg>      URL for bitcoin JSON-RPC server
    --user|-u <arg>     Username for bitcoin JSON-RPC server
    --verbose           Log verbose output to stderr as well as status output
    --userpass|-O <arg> Username:Password pair for bitcoin JSON-RPC server
    Options for command line only:
    --config|-c <arg>   Load a JSON-format configuration file
    See example.conf for an example configuration.
    --help|-h           Print this message
    --version|-V        Display version and exit
    
    
    GPU only options:
    
    --auto-fan          Automatically adjust all GPU fan speeds to maintain a target temperature
    --auto-gpu          Automatically adjust all GPU engine clock speeds to maintain a target temperature
    --device|-d <arg>   Select device to use, (Use repeat -d for multiple devices, default: all)
    --disable-gpu|-G    Disable GPU mining even if suitable devices exist
    --gpu-threads|-g <arg> Number of threads per GPU (1 - 10) (default: 2)
    --gpu-dyninterval <arg> Set the refresh interval in ms for GPUs using dynamic intensity (default: 7)
    --gpu-engine <arg>  GPU engine (over)clock range in Mhz - one value, range and/or comma separated list (e.g. 850-900,900,750-850)
    --gpu-fan <arg>     GPU fan percentage range - one value, range and/or comma separated list (e.g. 25-85,85,65)
    --gpu-memclock <arg> Set the GPU memory (over)clock in Mhz - one value for all or separate by commas for per card.
    --gpu-memdiff <arg> Set a fixed difference in clock speed between the GPU and memory in auto-gpu mode
    --gpu-powertune <arg> Set the GPU powertune percentage - one value for all or separate by commas for per card.
    --gpu-reorder       Attempt to reorder GPU devices according to PCI Bus ID
    --gpu-vddc <arg>    Set the GPU voltage in Volts - one value for all or separate by commas for per card.
    --intensity|-I <arg> Intensity of GPU scanning (d or -10 -> 10, default: d to maintain desktop interactivity)
    --kernel|-k <arg>   Override kernel to use (diablo, poclbm, phatk or diakgcn) - one value or comma separated
    --kernel-path|-K <arg> Specify a path to where the kernel .cl files are (default: "/usr/local/bin")
    --ndevs|-n          Enumerate number of detected GPUs and exit
    --no-restart        Do not attempt to restart GPUs that hang
    --temp-hysteresis <arg> Set how much the temperature can fluctuate outside limits when automanaging speeds (default: 3)
    --temp-overheat <arg> Overheat temperature when automatically managing fan and GPU speeds (default: 85)
    --temp-target <arg> Target temperature when automatically managing fan and GPU speeds (default: 75)
    --vectors|-v <arg>  Override detected optimal vector (1, 2 or 4) - one value or comma separated list
    --worksize|-w <arg> Override detected optimal worksize - one value or comma separated list
    
    
    FPGA mining boards(BitForce, Icarus) only options:
    
    --scan-serial|-S <arg> Serial port to probe for FPGA mining device
    
         By default, cgminer will scan for autodetected FPGAs unless at least one
         -S is specified. If you specify -S and still want cgminer to scan, you
         must also use "-S auto". Note that presently, autodetection only works
         on Linux, and might only detect one device depending on the version of
         udev being used.
    
         On linux <arg> is usually of the format /dev/ttyUSBn
         On windows <arg> is usually of the format COMn
           (where n = the correct device number for the FPGA device)
    
    
    CPU only options:
    
    --algo|-a <arg>     Specify sha256 implementation for CPU mining:
            auto            Benchmark at startup and pick fastest algorithm
            c               Linux kernel sha256, implemented in C
            4way            tcatm's 4-way SSE2 implementation
            via             VIA padlock implementation
            cryptopp        Crypto++ C/C++ implementation
            sse2_64         SSE2 64 bit implementation for x86_64 machines
            sse4_64         SSE4.1 64 bit implementation for x86_64 machines (default: sse2_64)
    --cpu-threads|-t <arg> Number of miner CPU threads (default: 4)
    --enable-cpu|-C     Enable CPU mining with other mining (default: no CPU mining if other devices exist)
    
    
    
    ---
    
    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ON USAGE:
    
    After saving configuration from the menu, you do not need to give cgminer any
    arguments and it will load your configuration.
    
    Any configuration file may also contain a single
    	"include" : "filename"
    to recursively include another configuration file.
    Writing the configuration will save all settings from all files in the output.
    
    
    Single pool, regular desktop:
    
    cgminer -o http://pool:port -u username -p password
    
    Single pool, dedicated miner:
    
    cgminer -o http://pool:port -u username -p password -I 9
    
    Single pool, first card regular desktop, 3 other dedicated cards:
    
    cgminer -o http://pool:port -u username -p password -I d,9,9,9
    
    Multiple pool, dedicated miner:
    
    cgminer -o http://pool1:port -u pool1username -p pool1password -o http://pool2:port -u pool2usernmae -p pool2password -I 9
    
    Add overclocking settings, GPU and fan control for all cards:
    
    cgminer -o http://pool:port -u username -p password -I 9 --auto-fan --auto-gpu --gpu-engine 750-950 --gpu-memclock 300
    
    Add overclocking settings, GPU and fan control with different engine settings for 4 cards:
    
    cgminer -o http://pool:port -u username -p password -I 9 --auto-fan --auto-gpu --gpu-engine 750-950,945,700-930,960 --gpu-memclock 300
    
    READ WARNINGS AND DOCUMENTATION BELOW ABOUT OVERCLOCKING
    
    On Linux you virtually always need to export your display settings before
    starting to get all the cards recognised and/or temperature+clocking working:
    
    export DISPLAY=:0
    
    ---
    
    WHILE RUNNING:
    
    The following options are available while running with a single keypress:
    
    [P]ool management [G]PU management [S]ettings [D]isplay options [Q]uit
    
    P gives you:
    
    Current pool management strategy: Failover
    [A]dd pool [R]emove pool [D]isable pool [E]nable pool
    [C]hange management strategy [S]witch pool [I]nformation
    
    
    S gives you:
    
    [L]ongpoll: On
    [Q]ueue: 1
    [S]cantime: 60
    [E]xpiry: 120
    [R]etries: -1
    [P]ause: 5
    [W]rite config file
    
    
    D gives you:
    
    Toggle: [D]ebug [N]ormal [S]ilent [V]erbose [R]PC debug
    [L]og interval [C]lear
    
    
    Q quits the application.
    
    
    G gives you something like:
    
    GPU 0: [124.2 / 191.3 Mh/s] [Q:212  A:77  R:33  HW:0  E:36%  U:1.73/m]
    Temp: 67.0 C
    Fan Speed: 35% (2500 RPM)
    Engine Clock: 960 MHz
    Memory Clock: 480 Mhz
    Vddc: 1.200 V
    Activity: 93%
    Powertune: 0%
    Last initialised: [2011-09-06 12:03:56]
    Thread 0: 62.4 Mh/s Enabled ALIVE
    Thread 1: 60.2 Mh/s Enabled ALIVE
    
    [E]nable [D]isable [R]estart GPU [C]hange settings
    Or press any other key to continue
    
    
    ---
    Also many issues and FAQs are covered in the forum thread
    dedicated to this program,
    	http://forum.bitcoin.org/index.php?topic=28402.0
    
    The output line shows the following:
    (5s):1713.6 (avg):1707.8 Mh/s | Q:301  A:729  R:8  HW:0  E:242%  U:22.53/m
    
    Each column is as follows:
    5s:  A 5 second exponentially decaying average hash rate
    avg: An all time average hash rate
    Q:   The number of requested (Queued) work items from the pools
    A:   The number of Accepted shares
    R:   The number of Rejected shares
    HW:  The number of HardWare errors
    E:   The Efficiency defined as number of shares returned / work item
    U:   The Utility defined as the number of shares / minute
    
     GPU 1: 73.5C 2551RPM | 427.3/443.0Mh/s | A:8 R:0 HW:0 U:4.39/m
    
    Each column is as follows:
    Temperature (if supported)
    Fanspeed (if supported)
    A 5 second exponentially decaying average hash rate
    An all time average hash rate
    The number of accepted shares
    The number of rejected shares
    The number of hardware erorrs
    The utility defines as the number of shares / minute
    
    The cgminer status line shows:
     TQ: 1  ST: 1  SS: 0  DW: 0  NB: 1  LW: 8  GF: 1  RF: 1
    
    TQ is Total Queued work items.
    ST is STaged work items (ready to use).
    SS is Stale Shares discarded (detected and not submitted so don't count as rejects)
    DW is Discarded Work items (work from block no longer valid to work on)
    NB is New Blocks detected on the network
    LW is Locally generated Work items
    GF is Getwork Fail Occasions (server slow to provide work)
    RF is Remote Fail occasions (server slow to accept work)
    
    NOTE: Running intensities above 9 with current hardware is likely to only
    diminish return performance even if the hash rate might appear better. A good
    starting baseline intensity to try on dedicated miners is 9. Higher values are
    there to cope with future improvements in hardware.
    
    ---
    MULTIPOOL
    
    FAILOVER STRATEGIES WITH MULTIPOOL:
    A number of different strategies for dealing with multipool setups are
    available. Each has their advantages and disadvantages so multiple strategies
    are available by user choice, as per the following list:
    
    FAILOVER:
    The default strategy is failover. This means that if you input a number of
    pools, it will try to use them as a priority list, moving away from the 1st
    to the 2nd, 2nd to 3rd and so on. If any of the earlier pools recover, it will
    move back to the higher priority ones.
    
    ROUND ROBIN:
    This strategy only moves from one pool to the next when the current one falls
    idle and makes no attempt to move otherwise.
    
    ROTATE:
    This strategy moves at user-defined intervals from one active pool to the next,
    skipping pools that are idle.
    
    LOAD BALANCE:
    This strategy sends work in equal amounts to all the pools specified. If any
    pool falls idle, the rest will take up the slack keeping the miner busy.
    
    ---
    LOGGING
    
    cgminer will log to stderr if it detects stderr is being redirected to a file.
    To enable logging simply add 2>logfile.txt to your command line and logfile.txt
    will contain the logged output at the log level you specify (normal, verbose,
    debug etc.)
    
    In other words if you would normally use:
    ./cgminer -o xxx -u yyy -p zzz
    if you use
    ./cgminer -o xxx -u yyy -p zzz 2>logfile.txt
    it will log to a file called logfile.txt and otherwise work the same.
    
    
    There is also the -m option on linux which will spawn a command of your choice
    and pipe the output directly to that command.
    
    ---
    OVERCLOCKING WARNING AND INFORMATION
    
    AS WITH ALL OVERCLOCKING TOOLS YOU ARE ENTIRELY RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY HARM YOU
    MAY CAUSE TO YOUR HARDWARE. OVERCLOCKING CAN INVALIDATE WARRANTIES, DAMAGE
    HARDWARE AND EVEN CAUSE FIRES. THE AUTHOR ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY
    DAMAGE YOU MAY CAUSE OR UNPLANNED CHILDREN THAT MAY OCCUR AS A RESULT.
    
    The GPU monitoring, clocking and fanspeed control incorporated into cgminer
    comes through use of the ATI Display Library. As such, it only supports ATI
    GPUs. Even if ADL support is successfully built into cgminer, unless the card
    and driver supports it, no GPU monitoring/settings will be available.
    
    Cgminer supports initial setting of GPU engine clock speed, memory clock
    speed, voltage, fanspeed, and the undocumented powertune feature of 69x0+ GPUs.
    The setting passed to cgminer is used by all GPUs unless separate values are
    specified. All settings can all be changed within the menu on the fly on a
    per-GPU basis.
    
    For example:
    --gpu-engine 950 --gpu-memclock 825
    
    will try to set all GPU engine clocks to 950 and all memory clocks to 825,
    while:
    --gpu-engine 950,945,930,960 --gpu-memclock 300
    
    will try to set the engine clock of card 0 to 950, 1 to 945, 2 to 930, 3 to
    960 and all memory clocks to 300.
    
    AUTO MODES:
    There are two "auto" modes in cgminer, --auto-fan and --auto-gpu. These can
    be used independently of each other and are complementary. Both auto modes
    are designed to safely change settings while trying to maintain a target
    temperature. By default this is set to 75 degrees C but can be changed with:
    
    --temp-target
    e.g.
    --temp-target 80
    Sets all cards' target temperature to 80 degrees.
    
    --temp-target 75,85
    Sets card 0 target temperature to 75, and card 1 to 85 degrees.
    
    AUTO FAN:
    e.g.
    --auto-fan (implies 85% upper limit)
    --gpu-fan 25-85,65 --auto-fan
    
    Fan control in auto fan works off the theory that the minimum possible fan
    required to maintain an optimal temperature will use less power, make less
    noise, and prolong the life of the fan. In auto-fan mode, the fan speed is
    limited to 85% if the temperature is below "overheat" intentionally, as
    higher fanspeeds on GPUs do not produce signficantly more cooling, yet
    significanly shorten the lifespan of the fans. If temperature reaches the
    overheat value, fanspeed will still be increased to 100%. The overheat value
    is set to 85 degrees by default and can be changed with:
    
    --temp-overheat
    e.g.
    --temp-overheat 75,85
    Sets card 0 overheat threshold to 75 degrees and card 1 to 85.
    
    AUTO GPU:
    e.g.
    --auto-gpu --gpu-engine 750-950
    --auto-gpu --gpu-engine 750-950,945,700-930,960
    
    GPU control in auto gpu tries to maintain as high a clock speed as possible
    while not reaching overheat temperatures. As a lower clock speed limit,
    the auto-gpu mode checks the GPU card's "normal" clock speed and will not go
    below this unless you have manually set a lower speed in the range. Also,
    unless a higher clock speed was specified at startup, it will not raise the
    clockspeed. If the temperature climbs, fanspeed is adjusted and optimised
    before GPU engine clockspeed is adjusted. If fan speed control is not available
    or already optimal, then GPU clock speed is only decreased if it goes over
    the target temperature by the hysteresis amount, which is set to 3 by default
    and can be changed with:
    --temp-hysteresis
    If the temperature drops below the target temperature, and engine clock speed
    is not at the highest level set at startup, cgminer will raise the clock speed.
    If at any time you manually set an even higher clock speed successfully in
    cgminer, it will record this value and use it as its new upper limit (and the
    same for low clock speeds and lower limits). If the temperature goes over the
    cutoff limit (95 degrees by default), cgminer will completely disable the GPU
    from mining and it will not be re-enabled unless manually done so. The cutoff
    temperature can be changed with:
    
    --temp-cutoff
    e.g.
    --temp-cutoff 95,105
    Sets card 0 cutoff temperature to 95 and card 1 to 105.
    
    --gpu-memdiff -125
    This setting will modify the memory speed whenever the GPU clock speed is
    modified by --auto-gpu. In this example, it will set the memory speed to
    be 125 Mhz lower than the GPU speed. This is useful for some cards like the
    6970 which normally don't allow a bigger clock speed difference.
    
    
    CHANGING SETTINGS:
    When setting values, it is important to realise that even though the driver
    may report the value was changed successfully, and the new card power profile
    information contains the values you set it to, that the card itself may
    refuse to use those settings. As the performance profile changes dynamically,
    querying the "current" value on the card can be wrong as well. So when changing
    values in cgminer, after a pause of 1 second, it will report to you the current
    values where you should check that your change has taken. An example is that
    6970 reference cards will accept low memory values but refuse to actually run
    those lower memory values unless they're within 125 of the engine clock speed.
    In that scenario, they usually set their real speed back to their default.
    
    Cgminer reports the so-called "safe" range of whatever it is you are modifying
    when you ask to modify it on the fly. However, you can change settings to values
    outside this range. Despite this, the card can easily refuse to accept your
    changes, or worse, to accept your changes and then silently ignore them. So
    there is absolutely to know how far to/from where/to it can set things safely or
    otherwise, and there is nothing stopping you from at least trying to set them
    outside this range. Being very conscious of these possible failures is why
    cgminer will report back the current values for you to examine how exactly the
    card has responded. Even within the reported range of accepted values by the
    card, it is very easy to crash just about any card, so it cannot use those
    values to determine what range to set. You have to provide something meaningful
    manually for cgminer to work with through experimentation.
    
    STARTUP / SHUTDOWN:
    When cgminer starts up, it tries to read off the current profile information
    for clock and fan speeds and stores these values. When quitting cgminer, it
    will then try to restore the original values. Changing settings outside of
    cgminer while it's running may be reset to the startup cgminer values when
    cgminer shuts down because of this.
    
    ---
    
    RPC API
    
    If you start cgminer with the "--api-listen" option, it will listen on a
    simple TCP/IP socket for single string API requests from the same machine
    running cgminer and reply with a string and then close the socket each time
    If you add the "--api-network" option, it will accept API requests from any
    network attached computer.
    
    You can only access the comands that reply with data in this mode.
    By default, you cannot access any privileged command that affects the miner -
    you will receive an access denied status message see --api-allow below.
    
    You can specify IP addresses/prefixes that are only allowed to access the API
    with the "--api-allow" option e.g. --api-allow W:192.168.0.1,10.0.0/24
    will allow 192.168.0.1 or any address matching 10.0.0.*, but nothing else
    IP addresses are automatically padded with extra '.0's as needed
    Without a /prefix is the same as specifying /32
    0/0 means all IP addresses.
    The 'W:' on the front gives that address/subnet privileged access to commands
    that modify cgminer.
    Without it those commands return an access denied status.
    Privileged access is checked in the order the IP addresses were supplied to
    "--api-allow"
    The first match determines the privilege level.
    Using the "--api-allow" option overides the "--api-network" option if they
    are both specified
    With "--api-allow", 127.0.0.1 is not by default given access unless specified
    
    The RPC API request can be either simple text or JSON.
    
    If the request is JSON (starts with '{'), it will reply with a JSON formatted
    response, otherwise it replies with text formatted as described further below.
    
    The JSON request format required is '{"command":"CMD","parameter":"PARAM"}'
    (though of course parameter is not required for all requests)
    where "CMD" is from the "Request" column below and "PARAM" would be e.g.
    the CPU/GPU number if required.
    
    An example request in both formats to set GPU 0 fan to 80%:
      gpufan|0,80
      {"command":"gpufan","parameter":"0,80"}
    
    The format of each reply (unless stated otherwise) is a STATUS section
    followed by an optional detail section
    
    The STATUS section is:
    
     STATUS=X,Code=N,Msg=string,Description=string|
    
      STATUS=X Where X is one of:
       W - Warning
       I - Informational
       S - Success
       E - Error
       F - Fatal (code bug)
    
      Code=N
       Each unique reply has a unigue Code (See api.c - #define MSG_NNNNNN)
    
      Msg=string
       Message matching the Code value N
    
      Description=string
       This defaults to the cgminer version but is the value of --api-description
       if it was specified at runtime.
    
    For API version 1.3:
    
    The list of requests - a (*) means it requires privileged access - and replies are:
    
     Request       Reply Section  Details
     -------       -------------  -------
     version       VERSION        CGMiner=cgminer version
                                  API=API version
    
     config        CONFIG         Some miner configuration information:
                                  GPU Count=N, <- the number of GPUs
                                  CPU Count=N, <- the number of CPUs
                                  Pool Count=N, <- the number of Pools
                                  ADL=X, <- Y or N if ADL is compiled in the code
                                  ADL in use=X, <- Y or N if any GPU has ADL
                                  Strategy=Name, <- the current pool strategy
                                  Log Interval=N| <- log interval (--log N)
    
     summary       SUMMARY        The status summary of the miner
                                  e.g. Elapsed=NNN,Found Blocks=N,Getworks=N,...|
    
     pools         POOLS          The status of each pool
                                  e.g. Pool=0,URL=http://pool.com:6311,Status=Alive,...|
    
     devs          DEVS           Each available CPU and GPU with their details
                                  e.g. GPU=0,Accepted=NN,MHS av=NNN,...,Intensity=D|
                                  Last Share Time=NNN, <- standand long time in seconds
                                   (or 0 if none) of last accepted share
                                  Last Share Pool=N, <- pool number (or -1 if none)
                                  Will not report CPUs if CPU mining is disabled
    
     gpu|N         GPU            The details of a single GPU number N in the same
                                  format and details as for DEVS
    
     cpu|N         CPU            The details of a single CPU number N in the same
                                  format and details as for DEVS
                                  This is only available if CPU mining is enabled
                                  Use 'cpucount' or 'config' first to see if there are any
    
     gpucount      GPUS           Count=N| <- the number of GPUs
    
     cpucount      CPUS           Count=N| <- the number of CPUs
                                  Always returns 0 if CPU mining is disabled
    
     switchpool|N (*)
                   none           There is no reply section just the STATUS section
                                  stating the results of switching pool N to the
                                  highest priority (the pool is also enabled)
                                  The Msg includes the pool URL
    
     enablepool|N (*)
                   none           There is no reply section just the STATUS section
                                  stating the results of enabling pool N
                                  The Msg includes the pool URL
    
     addpool|URL,USR,PASS (*)
                   none           There is no reply section just the STATUS section
                                  stating the results of attempting to add pool N
                                  The Msg includes the pool URL
                                  Use '\\' to get a '\' and '\,' to include a comma
                                  inside URL, USR or PASS
    
     disablepool|N (*)
                   none           There is no reply section just the STATUS section
                                  stating the results of disabling pool N
                                  The Msg includes the pool URL
    
     gpuenable|N (*)
                   none           There is no reply section just the STATUS section
                                  stating the results of the enable request
    
     gpudisable|N (*)
                   none           There is no reply section just the STATUS section
                                  stating the results of the disable request
    
     gpurestart|N (*)
                   none           There is no reply section just the STATUS section
                                  stating the results of the restart request
    
     gpuintensity|N,I (*)
                   none           There is no reply section just the STATUS section
                                  stating the results of setting GPU N intensity to I
    
     gpumem|N,V (*)
                   none           There is no reply section just the STATUS section
                                  stating the results of setting GPU N memoryclock to V MHz
    
     gpuengine|N,V (*)
                   none           There is no reply section just the STATUS section
                                  stating the results of setting GPU N clock to V MHz
    
     gpufan|N,V (*)
                    none           There is no reply section just the STATUS section
                                  stating the results of setting GPU N fan speed to V%
    
     gpuvddc|N,V (*)
                   none           There is no reply section just the STATUS section
                                  stating the results of setting GPU N vddc to V
    
     save|filename (*)
                   none           There is no reply section just the STATUS section
                                  stating success or failure saving the cgminer config
                                  to filename
    
     quit (*)      none           There is no status section but just a single "BYE|"
                                  reply before cgminer quits
    
     privileged (*)
                   none           There is no reply section just the STATUS section
                                  stating an error if you do not have privileged access
                                  to the API and success if you do have privilege
                                  The command doesn't change anything in cgminer
    
    When you enable, disable or restart a GPU, you will also get Thread messages in
    the cgminer status window
    
    When you switch to a different pool to the current one, you will get a
    'Switching to URL' message in the cgminer status windows
    
    Obviously, the JSON format is simply just the names as given before the '='
    with the values after the '='
    
    If you enable cgminer debug (-D or --debug) you will also get messages showing
    details of the requests received and the replies
    
    There are included 4 program examples for accessing the API:
    
    api-example.php - a php script to access the API
      usAge: php api-example.php command
     by default it sends a 'summary' request to the miner at 127.0.0.1:4028
     If you specify a command it will send that request instead
     You must modify the line "$socket = getsock('127.0.0.1', 4028);" at the
     beginning of "function request($cmd)" to change where it looks for cgminer
    
    API.java/API.class
     a java program to access the API (with source code)
      usAge is: java API command address port
     Any missing or blank parameters are replaced as if you entered:
      java API summary 127.0.0.1 4028
    
    api-example.c - a 'C' program to access the API (with source code)
      usAge: api-example [command [ip/host [port]]]
     again, as above, missing or blank parameters are replaced as if you entered:
      api-example summary 127.0.0.1 4028
    
    miner.php - an example web page to access the API
     This includes buttons and inputs to attempt access to the privileged commands
     You must modify the 2 lines near the top to change where it looks for cgminer
      $miner = '127.0.0.1'; # hostname or IP address
      $port = 4028;
    
    ---
    
    FAQ
    
    Q: cgminer segfaults when I change my shell window size.
    A: Older versions of libncurses have a bug to do with refreshing a window
    after a size change. Upgrading to a new version of curses will fix it.
    
    Q: Can I mine on servers from different networks (eg smartcoin and bitcoin) at
    the same time?
    A: No, cgminer keeps a database of the block it's working on to ensure it does
    not work on stale blocks, and having different blocks from two networks would
    make it invalidate the work from each other.
    
    Q: Can I change the intensity settings individually for each GPU?
    A: Yes, pass a list separated by commas such as -I d,4,9,9
    
    Q: Can I put multiple pools in the config file?
    A: Yes, check the example.conf file. Alternatively, set up everything either on
    the command line or via the menu after startup and choose settings->write
    config file and the file will be loaded one each startup.
    
    Q: The build fails with gcc is unable to build a binary.
    A: Remove the "-march=native" component of your CFLAGS as your version of gcc
    does not support it.
    
    Q: The CPU usage is high.
    A: The ATI drivers after 11.6 have a bug that makes them consume 100% of one
    CPU core unnecessarily so downgrade to 11.6. Binding cgminer to one CPU core on
    windows can minimise it to 100% (instead of more than one core). Driver version
    11.11 on linux and 11.12 on windows appear to have fixed this issue. Note that
    later drivers may have an apparent return of high CPU usage. Try
    'export GPU_USE_SYNC_OBJECTS=1' on Linux before starting cgminer.
    
    Q: Can you implement feature X?
    A: I can, but time is limited, and people who donate are more likely to get
    their feature requests implemented.
    
    Q: My GPU hangs and I have to reboot it to get it going again?
    A: The more aggressively the mining software uses your GPU, the less overclock
    you will be able to run. You are more likely to hit your limits with cgminer
    and you will find you may need to overclock your GPU less aggressively. The
    software cannot be responsible and make your GPU hang directly. If you simply
    cannot get it to ever stop hanging, try decreasing the intensity, and if even
    that fails, try changing to the poclbm kernel with -k poclbm, though you will
    sacrifice performance. cgminer is designed to try and safely restart GPUs as
    much as possible, but NOT if that restart might actually crash the rest of the
    GPUs mining, or even the machine. It tries to restart them with a separate
    thread and if that separate thread dies, it gives up trying to restart any more
    GPUs.
    
    Q: Work keeps going to my backup pool even though my primary pool hasn't
    failed?
    A: Cgminer checks for conditions where the primary pool is lagging and will
    pass some work to the backup servers under those conditions. The reason for
    doing this is to try its absolute best to keep the GPUs working on something
    useful and not risk idle periods. You can disable this behaviour with the
    option --failover-only.
    
    Q: Is this a virus?
    A: Cgminer is being packaged with other trojan scripts and some antivirus
    software is falsely accusing cgminer.exe as being the actual virus, rather
    than whatever it is being packaged with. If you installed cgminer yourself,
    then you do not have a virus on your computer. Complain to your antivirus
    software company.
    
    Q: Can you modify the display to include more of one thing in the output and
    less of another, or can you change the quiet mode or can you add yet another
    output mode?
    A: Everyone will always have their own view of what's important to monitor.
    The defaults are very sane and I have very little interest in changing this
    any further.
    
    Q: Can you change the autofan/autogpu to change speeds in a different manner?
    A: The defaults are sane and safe. I'm not interested in changing them
    further. The starting fan speed is set to 85% in auto-fan mode as a safety
    precaution, but if a specific fan speed has been set, it will use that first
    before adjusting automatically.
    
    Q: The fanspeed starts at 85% with --auto-fan. Can I set it lower?
    A: The initial fanspeed will always start at 85% unless you choose your own
    value with --gpu-fan. In this case it will use the value you give it with
    --gpu-fan as the first fanspeed, but it will also use this as the maximum fan
    speed unless overheat is detected.
    
    Q: Why is my efficiency above/below 100%?
    A: Efficiency simply means how many shares you return for the amount of work
    you request. It does not correlate with efficient use of your hardware, and is
    a measure of a combination of hardware speed, block luck, pool design and other
    factors.
    
    Q: What are the best parameters to pass for X pool/hardware/device.
    A: Virtually always, the DEFAULT parameters give the best results. Most user
    defined settings lead to worse performance. The ONLY thing most users should
    need to set is the Intensity.
    
    Q: What happened to CPU mining?
    A: Being increasingly irrelevant for most users, and a maintenance issue, it is
    no longer under active development and will not be supported unless someone
    steps up to help maintain it. No binary builds supporting CPU mining will be
    released but CPU mining can be built into cgminer when it is compiled.
    
    Q: I upgraded my ATI driver/SDK/cgminer and my hashrate suddenly dropped!
    A: The hashrate performance in cgminer is tied to the version of the ATI SDK
    that is installed only for the very first time cgminer is run. This generates
    binaries that are used by the GPU every time after that. Any upgrades to the
    SDK after that time will have no effect on the binaries. However, if you
    install a fresh version of cgminer, and have since upgraded your SDK, new
    binaries will be built. It is known that the 2.6 ATI SDK has a huge hashrate
    penalty on generating new binaries. It is recommended to not use this SDK at
    this time.
    
    Q: Which ATI SDK is the best for cgminer?
    A: At the moment, versions 2.4 and 2.5 work the best. If you are forced to use
    the 2.6 SDK, -v 1 might help, along with not decreasing your memory clock speed.
    
    Q: I have multiple SDKs installed, can I choose which one it uses?
    A: Run cgminer with the -n option and it will list all the platforms currently
    installed. Then you can tell cgminer which platform to use with --gpu-platform.
    
    Q: GUI version?
    A: No. The RPC interface makes it possible for someone else to write one
    though.
    
    Q: I'm having an issue. What debugging information should I provide?
    A: Start cgminer with your regular commands and add -D -T --verbose and provide
    the full startup output and a summary of your hardware, operating system, ATI
    driver version and ATI stream version.
    
    Q: cgminer reports no devices or only one device on startup on Linux although
    I have multiple devices and drivers+SDK installed properly?
    A: Try 'export DISPLAY=:0" before running cgminer.
    
    Q: My network gets slower and slower and then dies for a minute?
    A; Try the --net-delay option.
    
    Q: How do I tune for p2pool?
    A: p2pool has very rapid expiration of work and new blocks, it is suggested you
    decrease intensity by 1 from your optimal value, and decrease GPU threads to 1
    with -g 1.
    
    Q: Are kernels from other mining software useable in cgminer?
    A: No, the APIs are slightly different between the different software and they
    will not work.
    
    Q: I run PHP on windows to access the API with the example miner.php. Why does
    it fail when php is installed properly but I only get errors about Sockets not
    working in the logs?
    A: http://us.php.net/manual/en/sockets.installation.php
    
    ---
    
    This code is provided entirely free of charge by the programmer in his spare
    time so donations would be greatly appreciated. Please consider donating to the
    address below.
    
    Con Kolivas <kernel@kolivas.org>
    15qSxP1SQcUX3o4nhkfdbgyoWEFMomJ4rZ