Edit

IABSD.fr/src/libexec/tradcpp/macro.c

Branch :

  • Show log

    Commit

  • Author : jsg
    Date : 2019-08-23 04:38:55
    Hash : 88157d21
    Message : update tradcpp to 0.5.3

  • libexec/tradcpp/macro.c
  • /*-
     * Copyright (c) 2010, 2013 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     * All rights reserved.
     *
     * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     * by David A. Holland.
     *
     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     * are met:
     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     *
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     */
    
    #include <stdint.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <string.h>
    
    #include "union.h"
    #include "array.h"
    #include "mode.h"
    #include "place.h"
    #include "macro.h"
    #include "output.h"
    
    struct expansionitem {
    	enum { EI_STRING, EI_PARAM, EI_FILE, EI_LINE } itemtype;
    	union {
    		char *ei_string;		/* for EI_STRING */
    		unsigned ei_param;		/* for EI_PARAM */
    	} UN;
    };
    DECLARRAY(expansionitem, static UNUSED);
    DEFARRAY(expansionitem, static);
    
    #ifdef NEED_UNION_ACCESSORS
    #define ei_string un.ei_string
    #define ei_param un.ei_param
    #endif
    
    
    struct macro {
    	struct place defplace;
    	struct place expansionplace;
    	unsigned hash;
    	char *name;
    	bool hasparams;
    	struct stringarray params;
    	struct expansionitemarray expansion;
    	bool inuse;
    };
    DECLARRAY(macro, static UNUSED);
    DEFARRAY(macro, static);
    DECLARRAY(macroarray, static UNUSED);
    DEFARRAY(macroarray, static);
    
    static struct macroarrayarray macros;
    static unsigned total_macros;
    static unsigned hashmask;
    
    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // macro structure ops
    
    static
    struct expansionitem *
    expansionitem_create_string(const char *string)
    {
    	struct expansionitem *ei;
    
    	ei = domalloc(sizeof(*ei));
    	ei->itemtype = EI_STRING;
    	ei->ei_string = dostrdup(string);
    	return ei;
    }
    
    static
    struct expansionitem *
    expansionitem_create_stringlen(const char *string, size_t len)
    {
    	struct expansionitem *ei;
    
    	ei = domalloc(sizeof(*ei));
    	ei->itemtype = EI_STRING;
    	ei->ei_string = dostrndup(string, len);
    	return ei;
    }
    
    static
    struct expansionitem *
    expansionitem_create_param(unsigned param)
    {
    	struct expansionitem *ei;
    
    	ei = domalloc(sizeof(*ei));
    	ei->itemtype = EI_PARAM;
    	ei->ei_param = param;
    	return ei;
    }
    
    static
    struct expansionitem *
    expansionitem_create_file(void)
    {
    	struct expansionitem *ei;
    
    	ei = domalloc(sizeof(*ei));
    	ei->itemtype = EI_FILE;
    	return ei;
    }
    
    static
    struct expansionitem *
    expansionitem_create_line(void)
    {
    	struct expansionitem *ei;
    
    	ei = domalloc(sizeof(*ei));
    	ei->itemtype = EI_LINE;
    	return ei;
    }
    
    static
    void
    expansionitem_destroy(struct expansionitem *ei)
    {
    	switch (ei->itemtype) {
    	    case EI_STRING:
    		dostrfree(ei->ei_string);
    		break;
    	    case EI_PARAM:
    	    case EI_FILE:
    	    case EI_LINE:
    		break;
    	}
    	dofree(ei, sizeof(*ei));
    }
    
    static
    bool
    expansionitem_eq(const struct expansionitem *ei1,
    		 const struct expansionitem *ei2)
    {
    	if (ei1->itemtype != ei2->itemtype) {
    		return false;
    	}
    	switch (ei1->itemtype) {
    	    case EI_STRING:
    		if (strcmp(ei1->ei_string, ei2->ei_string) != 0) {
    			return false;
    		}
    		break;
    	    case EI_PARAM:
    		if (ei1->ei_param != ei2->ei_param) {
    			return false;
    		}
    		break;
    	    case EI_FILE:
    	    case EI_LINE:
    		break;
    	}
    	return true;
    }
    
    static
    struct macro *
    macro_create(struct place *p1, const char *name, unsigned hash,
    	     struct place *p2)
    {
    	struct macro *m;
    
    	m = domalloc(sizeof(*m));
    	m->defplace = *p1;
    	m->expansionplace = *p2;
    	m->hash = hash;
    	m->name = dostrdup(name);
    	m->hasparams = false;
    	stringarray_init(&m->params);
    	expansionitemarray_init(&m->expansion);
    	m->inuse = false;
    	return m;
    }
    
    DESTROYALL_ARRAY(expansionitem, );
    
    static
    void
    macro_destroy(struct macro *m)
    {
    	expansionitemarray_destroyall(&m->expansion);
    	expansionitemarray_cleanup(&m->expansion);
    	dostrfree(m->name);
    	dofree(m, sizeof(*m));
    }
    
    static
    bool
    macro_eq(const struct macro *m1, const struct macro *m2)
    {
    	unsigned num1, num2, i;
    	struct expansionitem *ei1, *ei2;
    	const char *p1, *p2;
    
    	if (strcmp(m1->name, m2->name) != 0) {
    		return false;
    	}
    
    	if (m1->hasparams != m2->hasparams) {
    		return false;
    	}
    
    	num1 = expansionitemarray_num(&m1->expansion);
    	num2 = expansionitemarray_num(&m2->expansion);
    	if (num1 != num2) {
    		return false;
    	}
    
    	for (i=0; i<num1; i++) {
    		ei1 = expansionitemarray_get(&m1->expansion, i);
    		ei2 = expansionitemarray_get(&m2->expansion, i);
    		if (!expansionitem_eq(ei1, ei2)) {
    			return false;
    		}
    	}
    
    	num1 = stringarray_num(&m1->params);
    	num2 = stringarray_num(&m2->params);
    	if (num1 != num2) {
    		return false;
    	}
    
    	for (i=0; i<num1; i++) {
    		p1 = stringarray_get(&m1->params, i);
    		p2 = stringarray_get(&m2->params, i);
    		if (strcmp(p1, p2) != 0) {
    			return false;
    		}
    	}
    	return true;
    }
    
    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // macro table
    
    /*
     * Unless I've screwed up, this is something called Fletcher's Checksum
     * that showed up in Dr. Dobbs in, according to my notes, May 1992. The
     * implementation is new.
     */
    static
    unsigned
    hashfunc(const char *s, size_t len)
    {
    	uint16_t x1, x2, a;
    	size_t i;
    
    	x1 = (uint16_t) (len >> 16);
    	x2 = (uint16_t) (len);
    	if (x1==0) {
    		x1++;
    	}
    	if (x2==0) {
    		x2++;
    	}
    
    	for (i=0; i<len; i+=2) {
    		if (i==len-1) {
    			a = (unsigned char)s[i];
    			/* don't run off the end of the array */
    		}
    		else {
    			a = (unsigned char)s[i] +
    				((uint16_t)(unsigned char)s[i+1] << 8);
    		}
    		x1 += a;
    		if (x1 < a) {
    			x1++;
    		}
    		x2 += x1;
    		if (x2 < x1) {
    			x2++;
    		}
    	}
    
    	x1 ^= 0xffff;
    	x2 ^= 0xffff;
    	return ((uint32_t)x2)*65535U + x1;
    }
    
    static
    void
    macrotable_init(void)
    {
    	unsigned i;
    
    	macroarrayarray_init(&macros);
    	macroarrayarray_setsize(&macros, 4);
    	for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
    		macroarrayarray_set(&macros, i, NULL);
    	}
    	total_macros = 0;
    	hashmask = 0x3;
    }
    
    DESTROYALL_ARRAY(macro, );
    
    static
    void
    macrotable_cleanup(void)
    {
    	struct macroarray *bucket;
    	unsigned numbuckets, i;
    
    	numbuckets = macroarrayarray_num(&macros);
    	for (i=0; i<numbuckets; i++) {
    		bucket = macroarrayarray_get(&macros, i);
    		if (bucket != NULL) {
    			macroarray_destroyall(bucket);
    			macroarray_destroy(bucket);
    		}
    	}
    	macroarrayarray_setsize(&macros, 0);
    	macroarrayarray_cleanup(&macros);
    }
    
    static
    struct macro *
    macrotable_findlen(const char *name, size_t len, bool remove_it)
    {
    	unsigned hash;
    	struct macroarray *bucket;
    	struct macro *m, *m2;
    	unsigned i, num;
    	size_t mlen;
    
    	hash = hashfunc(name, len);
    	bucket = macroarrayarray_get(&macros, hash & hashmask);
    	if (bucket == NULL) {
    		return NULL;
    	}
    	num = macroarray_num(bucket);
    	for (i=0; i<num; i++) {
    		m = macroarray_get(bucket, i);
    		if (hash != m->hash) {
    			continue;
    		}
    		mlen = strlen(m->name);
    		if (len == mlen && !memcmp(name, m->name, len)) {
    			if (remove_it) {
    				if (i < num-1) {
    					m2 = macroarray_get(bucket, num-1);
    					macroarray_set(bucket, i, m2);
    				}
    				macroarray_setsize(bucket, num-1);
    				total_macros--;
    			}
    			return m;
    		}
    	}
    	return NULL;
    }
    
    static
    struct macro *
    macrotable_find(const char *name, bool remove_it)
    {
    	return macrotable_findlen(name, strlen(name), remove_it);
    }
    
    static
    void
    macrotable_rehash(void)
    {
    	struct macroarray *newbucket, *oldbucket;
    	struct macro *m;
    	unsigned newmask, tossbit;
    	unsigned numbuckets, i;
    	unsigned oldnum, j, k;
    
    	numbuckets = macroarrayarray_num(&macros);
    	macroarrayarray_setsize(&macros, numbuckets*2);
    
    	assert(hashmask == numbuckets - 1);
    	newmask = (hashmask << 1) | 1U;
    	tossbit = newmask & ~hashmask;
    	hashmask = newmask;
    
    	for (i=0; i<numbuckets; i++) {
    		newbucket = NULL;
    		oldbucket = macroarrayarray_get(&macros, i);
    		if (oldbucket == NULL) {
    			macroarrayarray_set(&macros, numbuckets + i, NULL);
    			continue;
    		}
    		oldnum = macroarray_num(oldbucket);
    		for (j=0; j<oldnum; j++) {
    			m = macroarray_get(oldbucket, j);
    			if (m->hash & tossbit) {
    				if (newbucket == NULL) {
    					newbucket = macroarray_create();
    				}
    				macroarray_set(oldbucket, j, NULL);
    				macroarray_add(newbucket, m, NULL);
    			}
    		}
    		for (j=k=0; j<oldnum; j++) {
    			m = macroarray_get(oldbucket, j);
    			if (m != NULL) {
    				if (k < j) {
    					macroarray_set(oldbucket, k, m);
    				}
    				k++;
    			}
    		}
    		macroarray_setsize(oldbucket, k);
    		macroarrayarray_set(&macros, numbuckets + i, newbucket);
    	}
    }
    
    static
    void
    macrotable_add(struct macro *m)
    {
    	unsigned hash;
    	struct macroarray *bucket;
    	unsigned numbuckets;
    
    	numbuckets = macroarrayarray_num(&macros);
    	if (total_macros > 0 && total_macros / numbuckets > 9) {
    		macrotable_rehash();
    	}
    
    	hash = hashfunc(m->name, strlen(m->name));
    	bucket = macroarrayarray_get(&macros, hash & hashmask);
    	if (bucket == NULL) {
    		bucket = macroarray_create();
    		macroarrayarray_set(&macros, hash & hashmask, bucket);
    	}
    	macroarray_add(bucket, m, NULL);
    	total_macros++;
    }
    
    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // external macro definition interface
    
    static
    struct macro *
    macro_define_common_start(struct place *p1, const char *macro,
    			  struct place *p2)
    {
    	struct macro *m;
    	unsigned hash;
    
    	if (!is_identifier(macro)) {
    		complain(p1, "Invalid macro name %s", macro);
    		complain_fail();
    	}
    
    	hash = hashfunc(macro, strlen(macro));
    	m = macro_create(p1, macro, hash, p2);
    	return m;
    }
    
    static
    void
    macro_define_common_end(struct macro *m)
    {
    	struct macro *oldm;
    	bool ok;
    
    	oldm = macrotable_find(m->name, false);
    	if (oldm != NULL) {
    		ok = macro_eq(m, oldm);
    		if (ok) {
    			/* in traditional cpp this is silent */
    			//complain(&m->defplace,
    			//	 "Warning: redefinition of %s", m->name);
    			//complain(&oldm->defplace,
    			//	 "Previous definition was here");
    			//if (mode.werror) {
    			//	complain_fail();
    			//}
    		} else {
    			complain(&m->defplace,
    				 "Warning: non-identical redefinition of %s",
    				 m->name);
    			complain(&oldm->defplace,
    				 "Previous definition was here");
    			/* in traditional cpp this is not fatal */
    			if (mode.werror) {
    				complain_fail();
    			}
    		}
    		macro_destroy(m);
    		return;
    	}
    	macrotable_add(m);
    }
    
    static
    void
    macro_parse_parameters(struct macro *m, struct place *p, const char *params)
    {
    	size_t len;
    	const char *s;
    	char *param;
    
    	while (params != NULL) {
    		len = strspn(params, ws);
    		params += len;
    		place_addcolumns(p, len);
    		s = strchr(params, ',');
    		if (s) {
    			len = s-params;
    			param = dostrndup(params, len);
    			s++;
    		} else {
    			len = strlen(params);
    			param = dostrndup(params, len);
    		}
    		notrailingws(param, strlen(param));
    		if (!is_identifier(param)) {
    			complain(p, "Invalid macro parameter name %s", param);
    			complain_fail();
    		} else {
    			stringarray_add(&m->params, param, NULL);
    		}
    		params = s;
    		place_addcolumns(p, len);
    	}
    }
    
    static
    bool
    isparam(struct macro *m, const char *name, size_t len, unsigned *num_ret)
    {
    	unsigned num, i;
    	const char *param;
    
    	num = stringarray_num(&m->params);
    	for (i=0; i<num; i++) {
    		param = stringarray_get(&m->params, i);
    		if (strlen(param) == len && !memcmp(name, param, len)) {
    			*num_ret = i;
    			return true;
    		}
    	}
    	return false;
    }
    
    static
    void
    macro_parse_expansion(struct macro *m, const char *buf)
    {
    	size_t blockstart, wordstart, pos;
    	struct expansionitem *ei;
    	unsigned param;
    
    	pos = blockstart = 0;
    	while (buf[pos] != '\0') {
    		pos += strspn(buf+pos, ws);
    		if (strchr(alnum, buf[pos])) {
    			wordstart = pos;
    			pos += strspn(buf+pos, alnum);
    			if (isparam(m, buf+wordstart, pos-wordstart, &param)) {
    				if (wordstart > blockstart) {
    					ei = expansionitem_create_stringlen(
    						buf + blockstart,
    						wordstart - blockstart);
    					expansionitemarray_add(&m->expansion,
    							       ei, NULL);
    				}
    				ei = expansionitem_create_param(param);
    				expansionitemarray_add(&m->expansion, ei,NULL);
    				blockstart = pos;
    				continue;
    			}
    			continue;
    		}
    		pos++;
    	}
    	if (pos > blockstart) {
    		ei = expansionitem_create_stringlen(buf + blockstart,
    						    pos - blockstart);
    		expansionitemarray_add(&m->expansion, ei, NULL);
    	}
    }
    
    void
    macro_define_plain(struct place *p1, const char *macro,
    		   struct place *p2, const char *expansion)
    {
    	struct macro *m;
    	struct expansionitem *ei;
    
    	m = macro_define_common_start(p1, macro, p2);
    	ei = expansionitem_create_string(expansion);
    	expansionitemarray_add(&m->expansion, ei, NULL);
    	macro_define_common_end(m);
    }
    
    void
    macro_define_params(struct place *p1, const char *macro,
    		    struct place *p2, const char *params,
    		    struct place *p3, const char *expansion)
    {
    	struct macro *m;
    
    	m = macro_define_common_start(p1, macro, p3);
    	m->hasparams = true;
    	macro_parse_parameters(m, p2, params);
    	macro_parse_expansion(m, expansion);
    	macro_define_common_end(m);
    }
    
    void
    macro_define_magic(struct place *p, const char *macro)
    {
    	struct macro *m;
    	struct expansionitem *ei;
    
    	m = macro_define_common_start(p, macro, p);
    	if (!strcmp(macro, "__FILE__")) {
    		ei = expansionitem_create_file();
    	}
    	else {
    		assert(!strcmp(macro, "__LINE__"));
    		ei = expansionitem_create_line();
    	}
    	expansionitemarray_add(&m->expansion, ei, NULL);
    	macro_define_common_end(m);
    }
    
    void
    macro_undef(const char *macro)
    {
    	struct macro *m;
    
    	m = macrotable_find(macro, true);
    	if (m) {
    		macro_destroy(m);
    	}
    }
    
    bool
    macro_isdefined(const char *macro)
    {
    	struct macro *m;
    
    	m = macrotable_find(macro, false);
    	return m != NULL;
    }
    
    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // macro expansion
    
    struct expstate {
    	bool honordefined;
    	enum { ES_NORMAL, ES_WANTLPAREN, ES_NOARG, ES_HAVEARG } state;
    	struct macro *curmacro;
    	struct stringarray args;
    	unsigned argparens;
    
    	bool tobuf;
    	char *buf;
    	size_t bufpos, bufmax;
    };
    
    static struct expstate mainstate;
    
    static void doexpand(struct expstate *es, struct place *p,
    		     const char *buf, size_t len);
    
    static
    void
    expstate_init(struct expstate *es, bool tobuf, bool honordefined)
    {
    	es->honordefined = honordefined;
    	es->state = ES_NORMAL;
    	es->curmacro = NULL;
    	stringarray_init(&es->args);
    	es->argparens = 0;
    	es->tobuf = tobuf;
    	es->buf = NULL;
    	es->bufpos = 0;
    	es->bufmax = 0;
    }
    
    static
    void
    expstate_cleanup(struct expstate *es)
    {
    	assert(es->state == ES_NORMAL);
    	stringarray_cleanup(&es->args);
    	if (es->buf) {
    		dofree(es->buf, es->bufmax);
    	}
    }
    
    static
    void
    expstate_destroyargs(struct expstate *es)
    {
    	unsigned i, num;
    
    	num = stringarray_num(&es->args);
    	for (i=0; i<num; i++) {
    		dostrfree(stringarray_get(&es->args, i));
    	}
    	stringarray_setsize(&es->args, 0);
    }
    
    static
    void
    expand_send(struct expstate *es, struct place *p, const char *buf, size_t len)
    {
    	size_t oldmax;
    
    	if (es->tobuf) {
    		assert(es->bufpos <= es->bufmax);
    		if (es->bufpos + len > es->bufmax) {
    			oldmax = es->bufmax;
    			if (es->bufmax == 0) {
    				es->bufmax = 64;
    			}
    			while (es->bufpos + len > es->bufmax) {
    				es->bufmax *= 2;
    			}
    			es->buf = dorealloc(es->buf, oldmax, es->bufmax);
    		}
    		memcpy(es->buf + es->bufpos, buf, len);
    		es->bufpos += len;
    		assert(es->bufpos <= es->bufmax);
    	} else {
    		output(p, buf, len);
    	}
    }
    
    static
    void
    expand_send_eof(struct expstate *es, struct place *p)
    {
    	if (es->tobuf) {
    		expand_send(es, p, "", 1);
    		es->bufpos--;
    	} else {
    		output_eof();
    	}
    }
    
    static
    void
    expand_newarg(struct expstate *es, const char *buf, size_t len)
    {
    	char *text;
    
    	text = dostrndup(buf, len);
    	stringarray_add(&es->args, text, NULL);
    }
    
    static
    void
    expand_appendarg(struct expstate *es, const char *buf, size_t len)
    {
    	unsigned num;
    	char *text;
    	size_t oldlen;
    
    	num = stringarray_num(&es->args);
    	assert(num > 0);
    
    	text = stringarray_get(&es->args, num - 1);
    	oldlen = strlen(text);
    	text = dorealloc(text, oldlen + 1, oldlen + len + 1);
    	memcpy(text + oldlen, buf, len);
    	text[oldlen+len] = '\0';
    	stringarray_set(&es->args, num - 1, text);
    }
    
    static
    char *
    expand_substitute(struct place *p, struct expstate *es)
    {
    	struct expansionitem *ei;
    	unsigned i, num;
    	size_t len;
    	char *arg;
    	char *ret;
    	unsigned numargs, numparams;
    	char numbuf[64];
    
    	numargs = stringarray_num(&es->args);
    	numparams = stringarray_num(&es->curmacro->params);
    
    	if (numargs == 0 && numparams == 1) {
    		/* no arguments <=> one empty argument */
    		stringarray_add(&es->args, dostrdup(""), NULL);
    		numargs++;
    	}
    	if (numargs != numparams) {
    		complain(p, "Wrong number of arguments for macro %s; "
    			 "found %u, expected %u",
    			 es->curmacro->name, numargs, numparams);
    		complain_fail();
    		while (numargs < numparams) {
    			stringarray_add(&es->args, dostrdup(""), NULL);
    			numargs++;
    		}
    	}
    
    	len = 0;
    	num = expansionitemarray_num(&es->curmacro->expansion);
    	for (i=0; i<num; i++) {
    		ei = expansionitemarray_get(&es->curmacro->expansion, i);
    		switch (ei->itemtype) {
    		    case EI_STRING:
    			len += strlen(ei->ei_string);
    			break;
    		    case EI_PARAM:
    			arg = stringarray_get(&es->args, ei->ei_param);
    			len += strlen(arg);
    			break;
    		    case EI_FILE:
    			len += strlen(place_getname(p)) + 2;
    			break;
    		    case EI_LINE:
    			len += snprintf(numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), "%u", p->line);
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    
    	ret = domalloc(len+1);
    	*ret = '\0';
    	for (i=0; i<num; i++) {
    		ei = expansionitemarray_get(&es->curmacro->expansion, i);
    		switch (ei->itemtype) {
    		    case EI_STRING:
    			strlcat(ret, ei->ei_string, len + 1);
    			break;
    		    case EI_PARAM:
    			arg = stringarray_get(&es->args, ei->ei_param);
    			strlcat(ret, arg, len + 1);
    			break;
    		    case EI_FILE:
    			strlcat(ret, "\"", len + 1);
    			strlcat(ret, place_getname(p), len + 1);
    			strlcat(ret, "\"", len + 1);
    			break;
    		    case EI_LINE:
    			snprintf(numbuf, sizeof(numbuf), "%u", p->line);
    			strlcat(ret, numbuf, len + 1);
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    
    	return ret;
    }
    
    static
    void
    expand_domacro(struct expstate *es, struct place *p)
    {
    	struct macro *m;
    	const char *name, *val;
    	char *newbuf, *newbuf2;
    
    	if (es->curmacro == NULL) {
    		/* defined() */
    		if (stringarray_num(&es->args) != 1) {
    			complain(p, "Too many arguments for defined()");
    			complain_fail();
    			expand_send(es, p, "0", 1);
    			return;
    		}
    		name = stringarray_get(&es->args, 0);
    		m = macrotable_find(name, false);
    		val = (m != NULL) ? "1" : "0";
    		debuglog(p, "defined(%s): %s", name, val); 
    		expand_send(es, p, val, 1);
    		expstate_destroyargs(es);
    		return;
    	}
    
    	m = es->curmacro;
    	assert(m->inuse == false);
    	m->inuse = true;
    
    	debuglog(p, "Expanding macro %s", m->name);
    	newbuf = expand_substitute(p, es);
    	debuglog(p, "Substituting for %s: %s", m->name, newbuf);
    
    	newbuf2 = macroexpand(p, newbuf, strlen(newbuf), false);
    	dostrfree(newbuf);
    	expstate_destroyargs(es);
    	debuglog(p, "Complete expansion for %s: %s", m->name, newbuf2);
    
    	doexpand(es, p, newbuf2, strlen(newbuf2));
    	dostrfree(newbuf2);
    
    	m->inuse = false;
    }
    
    /*
     * The traditional behavior if a function-like macro appears without
     * arguments is to pretend it isn't a macro; that is, just emit its
     * name.
     */
    static
    void
    expand_missingargs(struct expstate *es, struct place *p, bool needspace)
    {
    	if (es->curmacro == NULL) {
    		/* defined */
    		expand_send(es, p, "defined", 7);
    		return;
    	}
    	expand_send(es, p, es->curmacro->name, strlen(es->curmacro->name));
    	/* send a space in case we ate whitespace after the macro name */
    	if (needspace) {
    		expand_send(es, p, " ", 1);
    	}
    }
    
    static
    void
    expand_got_ws(struct expstate *es, struct place *p,
    	      const char *buf, size_t len)
    {
    	switch (es->state) {
    	    case ES_NORMAL:
    		expand_send(es, p, buf, len);
    		break;
    	    case ES_WANTLPAREN:
    		/* XXX notyet */
    		//expand_send(es, p, buf, len);
    		break;
    	    case ES_NOARG:
    		expand_newarg(es, buf, len);
    		es->state = ES_HAVEARG;
    		break;
    	    case ES_HAVEARG:
    		expand_appendarg(es, buf, len);
    		break;
    	}
    }
    
    static
    void
    expand_got_word(struct expstate *es, struct place *p,
    		const char *buf, size_t len)
    {
    	struct macro *m;
    
    	switch (es->state) {
    	    case ES_NORMAL:
    		if (es->honordefined &&
    		    len == 7 && !memcmp(buf, "defined", 7)) {
    			es->curmacro = NULL;
    			es->state = ES_WANTLPAREN;
    			break;
    		}
    		m = macrotable_findlen(buf, len, false);
    		if (m == NULL || m->inuse) {
    			expand_send(es, p, buf, len);
    		} else if (!m->hasparams) {
    			es->curmacro = m;
    			expand_domacro(es, p);
    		} else {
    			es->curmacro = m;
    			es->state = ES_WANTLPAREN;
    		}
    		break;
    	    case ES_WANTLPAREN:
    		if (es->curmacro != NULL) {
    			expand_missingargs(es, p, true);
    			es->state = ES_NORMAL;
    			/* try again */
    			expand_got_word(es, p, buf, len);
    		} else {
    			/* "defined foo" means "defined(foo)" */
    			expand_newarg(es, buf, len);
    			es->state = ES_NORMAL;
    			expand_domacro(es, p);
    		}
    		break;
    	    case ES_NOARG:
    		expand_newarg(es, buf, len);
    		es->state = ES_HAVEARG;
    		break;
    	    case ES_HAVEARG:
    		expand_appendarg(es, buf, len);
    		break;
    	}
    }
    
    static
    void
    expand_got_lparen(struct expstate *es, struct place *p,
    		  const char *buf, size_t len)
    {
    	switch (es->state) {
    	    case ES_NORMAL:
    		expand_send(es, p, buf, len);
    		break;
    	    case ES_WANTLPAREN:
    		es->state = ES_NOARG;
    		break;
    	    case ES_NOARG:
    		expand_newarg(es, buf, len);
    		es->state = ES_HAVEARG;
    		es->argparens++;
    		break;
    	    case ES_HAVEARG:
    		expand_appendarg(es, buf, len);
    		es->argparens++;
    		break;
    	}
    }
    
    static
    void
    expand_got_rparen(struct expstate *es, struct place *p,
    		  const char *buf, size_t len)
    {
    	switch (es->state) {
    	    case ES_NORMAL:
    		expand_send(es, p, buf, len);
    		break;
    	    case ES_WANTLPAREN:
    		expand_missingargs(es, p, false);
    		es->state = ES_NORMAL;
    		/* try again */
    		expand_got_rparen(es, p, buf, len);
    		break;
    	    case ES_NOARG:
    		assert(es->argparens == 0);
    		if (stringarray_num(&es->args) > 0) {
    			/* we are after a comma; enter an empty argument */
    			expand_newarg(es, buf, 0);
    		}
    		es->state = ES_NORMAL;
    		expand_domacro(es, p);
    		break;
    	    case ES_HAVEARG:
    		if (es->argparens > 0) {
    			es->argparens--;
    			expand_appendarg(es, buf, len);
    		} else {
    			es->state = ES_NORMAL;
    			expand_domacro(es, p);
    		}
    		break;
    	}
    }
    
    static
    void
    expand_got_comma(struct expstate *es, struct place *p,
    		 const char *buf, size_t len)
    {
    	switch (es->state) {
    	    case ES_NORMAL:
    		expand_send(es, p, buf, len);
    		break;
    	    case ES_WANTLPAREN:
    		expand_missingargs(es, p, false);
    		es->state = ES_NORMAL;
    		/* try again */
    		expand_got_comma(es, p, buf, len);
    		break;
    	    case ES_NOARG:
    		assert(es->argparens == 0);
    		expand_newarg(es, buf, 0);
    		break;
    	    case ES_HAVEARG:
    		if (es->argparens > 0) {
    			expand_appendarg(es, buf, len);
    		} else {
    			es->state = ES_NOARG;
    		}
    		break;
    	}
    }
    
    static
    void
    expand_got_other(struct expstate *es, struct place *p,
    		 const char *buf, size_t len)
    {
    	switch (es->state) {
    	    case ES_NORMAL:
    		expand_send(es, p, buf, len);
    		break;
    	    case ES_WANTLPAREN:
    		expand_missingargs(es, p, false);
    		es->state = ES_NORMAL;
    		/* try again */
    		expand_got_other(es, p, buf, len);
    		break;
    	    case ES_NOARG:
    		expand_newarg(es, buf, len);
    		es->state = ES_HAVEARG;
    		break;
    	    case ES_HAVEARG:
    		expand_appendarg(es, buf, len);
    		break;
    	}
    }
    
    static
    void
    expand_got_eof(struct expstate *es, struct place *p)
    {
    	switch (es->state) {
    	    case ES_NORMAL:
    		break;
    	    case ES_WANTLPAREN:
    		expand_missingargs(es, p, false);
    		break;
    	    case ES_NOARG:
    	    case ES_HAVEARG:
    		if (es->curmacro) {
    			complain(p, "Unclosed argument list for macro %s",
    				 es->curmacro->name);
    		} else {
    			complain(p, "Unclosed argument list for defined()");
    		}
    		complain_fail();
    		expstate_destroyargs(es);
    		break;
    	}
    	expand_send_eof(es, p);
    	es->state = ES_NORMAL;
    	es->curmacro = NULL;
    	es->argparens = 0;
    }
    
    static
    void
    doexpand(struct expstate *es, struct place *p, const char *buf, size_t len)
    {
    	char *s;
    	size_t x;
    	bool inquote = false;
    	char quote = '\0';
    
    	while (len > 0) {
    		x = strspn(buf, ws);
    		if (x > len) {
    			/* XXX gross, need strnspn */
    			x = len;
    		}
    
    		if (x > 0) {
    			expand_got_ws(es, p, buf, x);
    			buf += x;
    			len -= x;
    			continue;
    		}
    
    		x = strspn(buf, alnum);
    		if (x > len) {
    			/* XXX gross, need strnspn */
    			x = len;
    		}
    
    		if (!inquote && x > 0) {
    			expand_got_word(es, p, buf, x);
    			buf += x;
    			len -= x;
    			continue;
    		}
    
    		if (!inquote && len > 1 && buf[0] == '/' && buf[1] == '*') {
    			s = strstr(buf, "*/");
    			if (s) {
    				x = s - buf;
    			} else {
    				x = len;
    			}
    			expand_got_ws(es, p, buf, x);
    			buf += x;
    			len -= x;
    			continue;
    		}
    
    		if (!inquote && buf[0] == '(') {
    			expand_got_lparen(es, p, buf, 1);
    			buf++;
    			len--;
    			continue;
    		}
    
    		if (!inquote && buf[0] == ')') {
    			expand_got_rparen(es, p, buf, 1);
    			buf++;
    			len--;
    			continue;
    		}
    
    		if (!inquote && buf[0] == ',') {
    			expand_got_comma(es, p, buf, 1);
    			buf++;
    			len--;
    			continue;
    		}
    
    		if (len > 1 && buf[0] == '\\' &&
    		    (buf[1] == '"' || buf[1] == '\'')) {
    			expand_got_other(es, p, buf, 2);
    			buf += 2;
    			len -= 2;
    			continue;
    		}
    		if (!inquote && (buf[0] == '"' || buf[0] == '\'')) {
    			inquote = true;
    			quote = buf[0];
    		} else if (inquote && buf[0] == quote) {
    			inquote = false;
    		}
    
    		expand_got_other(es, p, buf, 1);
    		buf++;
    		len--;
    	}
    }
    
    char *
    macroexpand(struct place *p, const char *buf, size_t len, bool honordefined)
    {
    	struct expstate es;
    	char *ret;
    
    	expstate_init(&es, true, honordefined);
    	doexpand(&es, p, buf, len);
    	expand_got_eof(&es, p);
    
    	/* trim to fit, so the malloc debugging won't complain */
    	es.buf = dorealloc(es.buf, es.bufmax, strlen(es.buf) + 1);
    
    	ret = es.buf;
    	es.buf = NULL;
    	es.bufpos = es.bufmax = 0;
    
    	expstate_cleanup(&es);
    
    	return ret;
    }
    
    void
    macro_sendline(struct place *p, const char *buf, size_t len)
    {
    	doexpand(&mainstate, p, buf, len);
    	switch (mainstate.state) {
    	    case ES_NORMAL:
    		/*
    		 * If we were sent a blank line, don't emit a newline
    		 * for it. This matches the prior behavior of tradcpp.
    		 */
    		if (len > 0) {
    			output(p, "\n", 1);
    		}
    		break;
    	    case ES_WANTLPAREN:
    	    case ES_NOARG:
    	    case ES_HAVEARG:
    		/*
    		 * Apparently to match gcc's -traditional behavior we
    		 * need to emit a space for each newline that appears
    		 * while processing macro args.
    		 */
    		expand_got_ws(&mainstate, p, " ", 1);
    		break;
    	}
    }
    
    void
    macro_sendeof(struct place *p)
    {
    	expand_got_eof(&mainstate, p);
    }
    
    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // module initialization
    
    void
    macros_init(void)
    {
    	macrotable_init();
    	expstate_init(&mainstate, false, false);
    }
    
    void
    macros_cleanup(void)
    {
    	expstate_cleanup(&mainstate);
    	macrotable_cleanup();
    }