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IABSD.fr/src/lib/libpcap/gencode.c

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  • Author : sthen
    Date : 2021-01-18 09:26:35
    Hash : ff78d6ed
    Message : support PCAP_NETMASK_UNKNOWN, adapted from an old commit in upstream libpcap, ok dlg@ https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/libpcap/commit/74b2de364f3443fc2414d0160b0b942f347c6fd4 https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/libpcap/commit/117cb5eb2eb4fe212d3851f1205bb0b8f57873c6

  • lib/libpcap/gencode.c
  • /*	$OpenBSD: gencode.c,v 1.57 2021/01/18 09:26:35 sthen Exp $	*/
    
    /*
     * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
     *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     *
     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
     * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
     * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
     * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
     * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
     * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
     * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
     * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
     * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
     * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     * written permission.
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     */
    
    #include <sys/param.h>	/* ALIGN */
    #include <sys/types.h>
    #include <sys/socket.h>
    #include <sys/time.h>
    
    struct mbuf;
    struct rtentry;
    
    #include <net/if.h>
    
    #include <netinet/in.h>
    #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
    
    #include <net/if_pflog.h>
    #include <net/pfvar.h>
    
    #include <netmpls/mpls.h>
    
    #include <net80211/ieee80211.h>
    #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
    
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <stddef.h>
    #include <setjmp.h>
    #include <stdarg.h>
    #include <string.h>
    
    #include "pcap-int.h"
    
    #include "ethertype.h"
    #include "llc.h"
    #include "gencode.h"
    #include "ppp.h"
    #include <pcap-namedb.h>
    #ifdef INET6
    #include <netdb.h>
    #endif /*INET6*/
    
    #ifdef HAVE_OS_PROTO_H
    #include "os-proto.h"
    #endif
    
    #define JMP(c) ((c)|BPF_JMP|BPF_K)
    
    /* Locals */
    static jmp_buf top_ctx;
    static pcap_t *bpf_pcap;
    
    /* Hack for updating VLAN offsets. */
    static u_int	orig_linktype = -1, orig_nl = -1, orig_nl_nosnap = -1;
    static u_int	mpls_stack = 0;
    
    /* XXX */
    #ifdef PCAP_FDDIPAD
    int	pcap_fddipad = PCAP_FDDIPAD;
    #else
    int	pcap_fddipad;
    #endif
    
    __dead void
    bpf_error(const char *fmt, ...)
    {
    	va_list ap;
    
    	va_start(ap, fmt);
    	if (bpf_pcap != NULL)
    		(void)vsnprintf(pcap_geterr(bpf_pcap), PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
    		    fmt, ap);
    	va_end(ap);
    	longjmp(top_ctx, 1);
    	/* NOTREACHED */
    }
    
    static void init_linktype(int);
    
    static int alloc_reg(void);
    static void free_reg(int);
    
    static struct block *root;
    
    /* initialization code used for variable link header */
    static struct slist *init_code = NULL;
    
    /* Flags and registers for variable link type handling */
    static int variable_nl;
    static int nl_reg, iphl_reg;
    
    /*
     * We divy out chunks of memory rather than call malloc each time so
     * we don't have to worry about leaking memory.  It's probably
     * not a big deal if all this memory was wasted but it this ever
     * goes into a library that would probably not be a good idea.
     */
    #define NCHUNKS 16
    #define CHUNK0SIZE 1024
    struct chunk {
    	u_int n_left;
    	void *m;
    };
    
    static struct chunk chunks[NCHUNKS];
    static int cur_chunk;
    
    static void *newchunk(u_int);
    static void freechunks(void);
    static __inline struct block *new_block(int);
    static __inline struct slist *new_stmt(int);
    static struct block *gen_retblk(int);
    static __inline void syntax(void);
    
    static void backpatch(struct block *, struct block *);
    static void merge(struct block *, struct block *);
    static struct block *gen_cmp(u_int, u_int, bpf_int32);
    static struct block *gen_cmp_gt(u_int, u_int, bpf_int32);
    static struct block *gen_cmp_nl(u_int, u_int, bpf_int32);
    static struct block *gen_mcmp(u_int, u_int, bpf_int32, bpf_u_int32);
    static struct block *gen_mcmp_nl(u_int, u_int, bpf_int32, bpf_u_int32);
    static struct block *gen_bcmp(u_int, u_int, const u_char *);
    static struct block *gen_uncond(int);
    static __inline struct block *gen_true(void);
    static __inline struct block *gen_false(void);
    static struct block *gen_linktype(int);
    static struct block *gen_hostop(bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32, int, int, u_int, u_int);
    #ifdef INET6
    static struct block *gen_hostop6(struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *, int, int, u_int, u_int);
    #endif
    static struct block *gen_ehostop(const u_char *, int);
    static struct block *gen_fhostop(const u_char *, int);
    static struct block *gen_dnhostop(bpf_u_int32, int, u_int);
    static struct block *gen_p80211_hostop(const u_char *, int);
    static struct block *gen_p80211_addr(int, u_int, const u_char *);
    static struct block *gen_host(bpf_u_int32, bpf_u_int32, int, int);
    #ifdef INET6
    static struct block *gen_host6(struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *, int, int);
    #endif
    #ifndef INET6
    static struct block *gen_gateway(const u_char *, bpf_u_int32 **, int, int);
    #endif
    static struct block *gen_ipfrag(void);
    static struct block *gen_portatom(int, bpf_int32);
    #ifdef INET6
    static struct block *gen_portatom6(int, bpf_int32);
    #endif
    struct block *gen_portop(int, int, int);
    static struct block *gen_port(int, int, int);
    #ifdef INET6
    struct block *gen_portop6(int, int, int);
    static struct block *gen_port6(int, int, int);
    #endif
    static int lookup_proto(const char *, int);
    static struct block *gen_protochain(int, int, int);
    static struct block *gen_proto(int, int, int);
    static struct slist *xfer_to_x(struct arth *);
    static struct slist *xfer_to_a(struct arth *);
    static struct block *gen_len(int, int);
    
    static void *
    newchunk(n)
    	u_int n;
    {
    	struct chunk *cp;
    	int k, size;
    
    	/* XXX Round to structure boundary. */
    	n = ALIGN(n);
    
    	cp = &chunks[cur_chunk];
    	if (n > cp->n_left) {
    		++cp, k = ++cur_chunk;
    		if (k >= NCHUNKS)
    			bpf_error("out of memory");
    		size = CHUNK0SIZE << k;
    		cp->m = calloc(1, size);
    		if (cp->m == NULL)
    			bpf_error("out of memory");
    
    		cp->n_left = size;
    		if (n > size)
    			bpf_error("out of memory");
    	}
    	cp->n_left -= n;
    	return (void *)((char *)cp->m + cp->n_left);
    }
    
    static void
    freechunks()
    {
    	int i;
    
    	cur_chunk = 0;
    	for (i = 0; i < NCHUNKS; ++i) {
    		free(chunks[i].m);
    		chunks[i].m = NULL;
    	}
    }
    
    /*
     * A strdup whose allocations are freed after code generation is over.
     */
    char *
    sdup(s)
    	const char *s;
    {
    	int n = strlen(s) + 1;
    	char *cp = newchunk(n);
    
    	strlcpy(cp, s, n);
    	return (cp);
    }
    
    static __inline struct block *
    new_block(code)
    	int code;
    {
    	struct block *p;
    
    	p = (struct block *)newchunk(sizeof(*p));
    	p->s.code = code;
    	p->head = p;
    
    	return p;
    }
    
    static __inline struct slist *
    new_stmt(code)
    	int code;
    {
    	struct slist *p;
    
    	p = (struct slist *)newchunk(sizeof(*p));
    	p->s.code = code;
    
    	return p;
    }
    
    static struct block *
    gen_retblk(v)
    	int v;
    {
    	struct block *b = new_block(BPF_RET|BPF_K);
    
    	b->s.k = v;
    	return b;
    }
    
    static __inline void
    syntax()
    {
    	bpf_error("syntax error in filter expression");
    }
    
    static bpf_u_int32 netmask;
    static int snaplen;
    int no_optimize;
    
    int
    pcap_compile(pcap_t *p, struct bpf_program *program,
    	     const char *buf, int optimize, bpf_u_int32 mask)
    {
    	extern int n_errors;
    	int len;
    
    	no_optimize = 0;
    	n_errors = 0;
    	root = NULL;
    	bpf_pcap = p;
    	if (setjmp(top_ctx)) {
    		freechunks();
    		return (-1);
    	}
    
    	netmask = mask;
    	snaplen = pcap_snapshot(p);
    
    	lex_init(buf ? buf : "");
    	init_linktype(pcap_datalink(p));
    	(void)pcap_parse();
    
    	if (n_errors)
    		syntax();
    
    	if (root == NULL)
    		root = gen_retblk(snaplen);
    
    	if (optimize && !no_optimize) {
    		bpf_optimize(&root);
    		if (root == NULL ||
    		    (root->s.code == (BPF_RET|BPF_K) && root->s.k == 0))
    			bpf_error("expression rejects all packets");
    	}
    	program->bf_insns = icode_to_fcode(root, &len);
    	program->bf_len = len;
    
    	freechunks();
    	return (0);
    }
    
    /*
     * entry point for using the compiler with no pcap open
     * pass in all the stuff that is needed explicitly instead.
     */
    int
    pcap_compile_nopcap(int snaplen_arg, int linktype_arg,
    		    struct bpf_program *program,
    	     const char *buf, int optimize, bpf_u_int32 mask)
    {
    	extern int n_errors;
    	int len;
    
    	n_errors = 0;
    	root = NULL;
    	bpf_pcap = NULL;
    	if (setjmp(top_ctx)) {
    		freechunks();
    		return (-1);
    	}
    
    	netmask = mask;
    
    	/* XXX needed? I don't grok the use of globals here. */
    	snaplen = snaplen_arg;
    
    	lex_init(buf ? buf : "");
    	init_linktype(linktype_arg);
    	(void)pcap_parse();
    
    	if (n_errors)
    		syntax();
    
    	if (root == NULL)
    		root = gen_retblk(snaplen_arg);
    
    	if (optimize) {
    		bpf_optimize(&root);
    		if (root == NULL ||
    		    (root->s.code == (BPF_RET|BPF_K) && root->s.k == 0))
    			bpf_error("expression rejects all packets");
    	}
    	program->bf_insns = icode_to_fcode(root, &len);
    	program->bf_len = len;
    
    	freechunks();
    	return (0);
    }
    
    /*
     * Clean up a "struct bpf_program" by freeing all the memory allocated
     * in it.
     */
    void
    pcap_freecode(struct bpf_program *program)
    {
    	program->bf_len = 0;
    	if (program->bf_insns != NULL) {
    		free((char *)program->bf_insns);
    		program->bf_insns = NULL;
    	}
    }
    
    /*
     * Backpatch the blocks in 'list' to 'target'.  The 'sense' field indicates
     * which of the jt and jf fields has been resolved and which is a pointer
     * back to another unresolved block (or nil).  At least one of the fields
     * in each block is already resolved.
     */
    static void
    backpatch(list, target)
    	struct block *list, *target;
    {
    	struct block *next;
    
    	while (list) {
    		if (!list->sense) {
    			next = JT(list);
    			JT(list) = target;
    		} else {
    			next = JF(list);
    			JF(list) = target;
    		}
    		list = next;
    	}
    }
    
    /*
     * Merge the lists in b0 and b1, using the 'sense' field to indicate
     * which of jt and jf is the link.
     */
    static void
    merge(b0, b1)
    	struct block *b0, *b1;
    {
    	struct block **p = &b0;
    
    	/* Find end of list. */
    	while (*p)
    		p = !((*p)->sense) ? &JT(*p) : &JF(*p);
    
    	/* Concatenate the lists. */
    	*p = b1;
    }
    
    void
    finish_parse(p)
    	struct block *p;
    {
    	backpatch(p, gen_retblk(snaplen));
    	p->sense = !p->sense;
    	backpatch(p, gen_retblk(0));
    	root = p->head;
    
    	/* prepend initialization code to root */
    	if (init_code != NULL && root != NULL) {
    		sappend(init_code, root->stmts);
    		root->stmts = init_code;
    		init_code = NULL;
    	}
    
    	if (iphl_reg != -1) {
    		free_reg(iphl_reg);
    		iphl_reg = -1;
    	}
    	if (nl_reg != -1) {
    		free_reg(nl_reg);
    		nl_reg = -1;
    	}
    }
    
    void
    gen_and(b0, b1)
    	struct block *b0, *b1;
    {
    	backpatch(b0, b1->head);
    	b0->sense = !b0->sense;
    	b1->sense = !b1->sense;
    	merge(b1, b0);
    	b1->sense = !b1->sense;
    	b1->head = b0->head;
    }
    
    void
    gen_or(b0, b1)
    	struct block *b0, *b1;
    {
    	b0->sense = !b0->sense;
    	backpatch(b0, b1->head);
    	b0->sense = !b0->sense;
    	merge(b1, b0);
    	b1->head = b0->head;
    }
    
    void
    gen_not(b)
    	struct block *b;
    {
    	b->sense = !b->sense;
    }
    
    static struct block *
    gen_cmp(offset, size, v)
    	u_int offset, size;
    	bpf_int32 v;
    {
    	struct slist *s;
    	struct block *b;
    
    	s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|size);
    	s->s.k = offset;
    
    	b = new_block(JMP(BPF_JEQ));
    	b->stmts = s;
    	b->s.k = v;
    
    	return b;
    }
    
    static struct block *
    gen_cmp_gt(offset, size, v)
    	u_int offset, size;
    	bpf_int32 v;
    {
    	struct slist *s;
    	struct block *b;
    
    	s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|size);
    	s->s.k = offset;
    
    	b = new_block(JMP(BPF_JGT));
    	b->stmts = s;
    	b->s.k = v;
    
    	return b;
    }
    
    static struct block *
    gen_mcmp(offset, size, v, mask)
    	u_int offset, size;
    	bpf_int32 v;
    	bpf_u_int32 mask;
    {
    	struct block *b = gen_cmp(offset, size, v);
    	struct slist *s;
    
    	if (mask != 0xffffffff) {
    		s = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K);
    		s->s.k = mask;
    		sappend(b->stmts, s);
    	}
    	return b;
    }
    
    /* Like gen_mcmp with 'dynamic off_nl' added to the offset */
    static struct block *
    gen_mcmp_nl(offset, size, v, mask)
    	u_int offset, size;
    	bpf_int32 v;
    	bpf_u_int32 mask;
    {
    	struct block *b = gen_cmp_nl(offset, size, v);
    	struct slist *s;
    
    	if (mask != 0xffffffff) {
    		s = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K);
    		s->s.k = mask;
    		sappend(b->stmts, s);
    	}
    	return b;
    }
    
    static struct block *
    gen_bcmp(offset, size, v)
    	u_int offset, size;
    	const u_char *v;
    {
    	struct block *b, *tmp;
    
    	b = NULL;
    	while (size >= 4) {
    		const u_char *p = &v[size - 4];
    		bpf_int32 w = ((bpf_int32)p[0] << 24) |
    		    ((bpf_int32)p[1] << 16) | ((bpf_int32)p[2] << 8) | p[3];
    
    		tmp = gen_cmp(offset + size - 4, BPF_W, w);
    		if (b != NULL)
    			gen_and(b, tmp);
    		b = tmp;
    		size -= 4;
    	}
    	while (size >= 2) {
    		const u_char *p = &v[size - 2];
    		bpf_int32 w = ((bpf_int32)p[0] << 8) | p[1];
    
    		tmp = gen_cmp(offset + size - 2, BPF_H, w);
    		if (b != NULL)
    			gen_and(b, tmp);
    		b = tmp;
    		size -= 2;
    	}
    	if (size > 0) {
    		tmp = gen_cmp(offset, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)v[0]);
    		if (b != NULL)
    			gen_and(b, tmp);
    		b = tmp;
    	}
    	return b;
    }
    
    /*
     * Various code constructs need to know the layout of the data link
     * layer.  These variables give the necessary offsets.  off_linktype
     * is set to -1 for no encapsulation, in which case, IP is assumed.
     */
    static u_int off_linktype;
    static u_int off_nl;
    static u_int off_nl_nosnap;
    
    static int linktype;
    
    /* Generate code to load the dynamic 'off_nl' to the X register */
    static struct slist *
    nl2X_stmt(void)
    {
    	struct slist *s, *tmp;
    
    	if (nl_reg == -1) {
    		switch (linktype) {
    		case DLT_PFLOG:
    			/* The pflog header contains PFLOG_REAL_HDRLEN
    			   which does NOT include the padding. Round
    			   up to the nearest dword boundary */
    			s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
    			s->s.k = 0;
    
    			tmp = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
    			tmp->s.k = 3;
    			sappend(s, tmp);
    
    			tmp = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K);
    			tmp->s.k = 0xfc;
    			sappend(s, tmp);
    
    			nl_reg = alloc_reg();
    			tmp = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
    			tmp->s.k = nl_reg;
    			sappend(s, tmp);
    
    			break;
    		default:
    			bpf_error("Unknown header size for link type 0x%x",
    				  linktype);
    		}
    
    		if (init_code == NULL)
    			init_code = s;
    		else
    			sappend(init_code, s);
    	}
    
    	s = new_stmt(BPF_LDX|BPF_MEM);
    	s->s.k = nl_reg;
    
    	return s;
    }
    
    /* Like gen_cmp but adds the dynamic 'off_nl' to the offset */
    static struct block *
    gen_cmp_nl(offset, size, v)
    	u_int offset, size;
    	bpf_int32 v;
    {
    	struct slist *s, *tmp;
    	struct block *b;
    
    	if (variable_nl) {
    		s = nl2X_stmt();
    		tmp = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size);
    		tmp->s.k = offset;
    		sappend(s, tmp);
    	} else {
    		s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|size);
    		s->s.k = offset + off_nl;
    	}
    	b = new_block(JMP(BPF_JEQ));
    	b->stmts = s;
    	b->s.k = v;
    
    	return b;
    }
    
    static void
    init_linktype(type)
    	int type;
    {
    	linktype = type;
    	init_code = NULL;
    	nl_reg = iphl_reg = -1;
    
    	switch (type) {
    
    	case DLT_EN10MB:
    		off_linktype = 12;
    		off_nl = 14;
    		return;
    
    	case DLT_SLIP:
    		/*
    		 * SLIP doesn't have a link level type.  The 16 byte
    		 * header is hacked into our SLIP driver.
    		 */
    		off_linktype = -1;
    		off_nl = 16;
    		return;
    
    	case DLT_SLIP_BSDOS:
    		/* XXX this may be the same as the DLT_PPP_BSDOS case */
    		off_linktype = -1;
    		/* XXX end */
    		off_nl = 24;
    		return;
    
    	case DLT_NULL:
    		off_linktype = 0;
    		off_nl = 4;
    		return;
    
    	case DLT_PPP:
    		off_linktype = 2;
    		off_nl = 4;
    		return;
    
    	case DLT_PPP_SERIAL:
    		off_linktype = -1;
    		off_nl = 2;
    		return;
    
    	case DLT_PPP_ETHER:
    		/*
    		 * This does not include the Ethernet header, and
    		 * only covers session state.
     		 */
    		off_linktype = 6;
    		off_nl = 8;
    		return;
    
    	case DLT_PPP_BSDOS:
    		off_linktype = 5;
    		off_nl = 24;
    		return;
    
    	case DLT_FDDI:
    		/*
    		 * FDDI doesn't really have a link-level type field.
    		 * We assume that SSAP = SNAP is being used and pick
    		 * out the encapsulated Ethernet type.
    		 */
    		off_linktype = 19;
    #ifdef PCAP_FDDIPAD
    		off_linktype += pcap_fddipad;
    #endif
    		off_nl = 21;
    #ifdef PCAP_FDDIPAD
    		off_nl += pcap_fddipad;
    #endif
    		return;
    
    	case DLT_IEEE802:
    		off_linktype = 20;
    		off_nl = 22;
    		return;
    
    	case DLT_IEEE802_11:
    		off_linktype = 30; /* XXX variable */
    		off_nl = 32;
    		return;
    
    	case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO: /* XXX variable */
    		off_linktype = 30 + IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_HDRLEN;
    		off_nl = 32 + IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_HDRLEN;
    		return;
    
    	case DLT_ATM_RFC1483:
    		/*
    		 * assume routed, non-ISO PDUs
    		 * (i.e., LLC = 0xAA-AA-03, OUT = 0x00-00-00)
    		 */
    		off_linktype = 6;
    		off_nl = 8;
    		return;
    
    	case DLT_LOOP:
    		off_linktype = 0;
    		off_nl = 4;
    		return;
    
    	case DLT_ENC:
    		off_linktype = -1;
    		off_nl = 12;
    		return;
    
    	case DLT_PFLOG:
    		off_linktype = 0;
    		variable_nl = 1;
    		off_nl = 0;
    		return;
    
    	case DLT_PFSYNC:
    		off_linktype = -1;
    		off_nl = 4;
    		return;
    
    	case DLT_OPENFLOW:
    		off_linktype = -1;
    		off_nl = 12;
    		return;
    
    	case DLT_USBPCAP:
    		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    	case DLT_RAW:
    		off_linktype = -1;
    		off_nl = 0;
    		return;
    	}
    	bpf_error("unknown data link type 0x%x", linktype);
    	/* NOTREACHED */
    }
    
    static struct block *
    gen_uncond(rsense)
    	int rsense;
    {
    	struct block *b;
    	struct slist *s;
    
    	s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IMM);
    	s->s.k = !rsense;
    	b = new_block(JMP(BPF_JEQ));
    	b->stmts = s;
    
    	return b;
    }
    
    static __inline struct block *
    gen_true()
    {
    	return gen_uncond(1);
    }
    
    static __inline struct block *
    gen_false()
    {
    	return gen_uncond(0);
    }
    
    static struct block *
    gen_linktype(proto)
    	int proto;
    {
    	struct block *b0, *b1;
    
    	/* If we're not using encapsulation and checking for IP, we're done */
    	if ((off_linktype == -1 || mpls_stack > 0) && proto == ETHERTYPE_IP)
    		return gen_true();
    #ifdef INET6
    	/* this isn't the right thing to do, but sometimes necessary */
    	if ((off_linktype == -1 || mpls_stack > 0) && proto == ETHERTYPE_IPV6)
    		return gen_true();
    #endif
    
    	switch (linktype) {
    
    	case DLT_EN10MB:
    		if (proto <= ETHERMTU) {
    			/* This is an LLC SAP value */
    			b0 = gen_cmp_gt(off_linktype, BPF_H, ETHERMTU);
    			gen_not(b0);
    			b1 = gen_cmp(off_linktype + 2, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)proto);
    			gen_and(b0, b1);
    			return b1;
    		} else {
    			/* This is an Ethernet type */
    			return gen_cmp(off_linktype, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)proto);
    		}
    		break;
    
    	case DLT_SLIP:
    		return gen_false();
    
    	case DLT_PPP:
    	case DLT_PPP_ETHER:
    		if (proto == ETHERTYPE_IP)
    			proto = PPP_IP;			/* XXX was 0x21 */
    #ifdef INET6
    		else if (proto == ETHERTYPE_IPV6)
    			proto = PPP_IPV6;
    #endif
    		break;
    
    	case DLT_PPP_BSDOS:
    		switch (proto) {
    
    		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
    			b0 = gen_cmp(off_linktype, BPF_H, PPP_IP);
    			b1 = gen_cmp(off_linktype, BPF_H, PPP_VJC);
    			gen_or(b0, b1);
    			b0 = gen_cmp(off_linktype, BPF_H, PPP_VJNC);
    			gen_or(b1, b0);
    			return b0;
    
    #ifdef INET6
    		case ETHERTYPE_IPV6:
    			proto = PPP_IPV6;
    			/* more to go? */
    			break;
    #endif /* INET6 */
    
    		case ETHERTYPE_DN:
    			proto = PPP_DECNET;
    			break;
    
    		case ETHERTYPE_ATALK:
    			proto = PPP_APPLE;
    			break;
    
    		case ETHERTYPE_NS:
    			proto = PPP_NS;
    			break;
    		}
    		break;
    
    	case DLT_LOOP:
    	case DLT_ENC:
    	case DLT_NULL:
    	{
    		int v;
    
    		if (proto == ETHERTYPE_IP)
    			v = AF_INET;
    #ifdef INET6
    		else if (proto == ETHERTYPE_IPV6)
    			v = AF_INET6;
    #endif /* INET6 */
    		else
    			return gen_false();
    
    		/*
    		 * For DLT_NULL, the link-layer header is a 32-bit word
    		 * containing an AF_ value in *host* byte order, and for
    		 * DLT_ENC, the link-layer header begins with a 32-bit
    		 * word containing an AF_ value in host byte order.
    		 *
    		 * For DLT_LOOP, the link-layer header is a 32-bit
    		 * word containing an AF_ value in *network* byte order.
    		 */
    		if (linktype != DLT_LOOP)
    			v = htonl(v);
    
    		return (gen_cmp(0, BPF_W, (bpf_int32)v));
    		break;
    	}
    	case DLT_PFLOG:
    		if (proto == ETHERTYPE_IP)
    			return (gen_cmp(offsetof(struct pfloghdr, af), BPF_B,
    			    (bpf_int32)AF_INET));
    #ifdef INET6
    		else if (proto == ETHERTYPE_IPV6)
    			return (gen_cmp(offsetof(struct pfloghdr, af), BPF_B,
    			    (bpf_int32)AF_INET6));
    #endif /* INET6 */
    		else
    			return gen_false();
    		break;
    
    	}
    	return gen_cmp(off_linktype, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)proto);
    }
    
    static struct block *
    gen_hostop(addr, mask, dir, proto, src_off, dst_off)
    	bpf_u_int32 addr;
    	bpf_u_int32 mask;
    	int dir, proto;
    	u_int src_off, dst_off;
    {
    	struct block *b0, *b1;
    	u_int offset;
    
    	switch (dir) {
    
    	case Q_SRC:
    		offset = src_off;
    		break;
    
    	case Q_DST:
    		offset = dst_off;
    		break;
    
    	case Q_AND:
    		b0 = gen_hostop(addr, mask, Q_SRC, proto, src_off, dst_off);
    		b1 = gen_hostop(addr, mask, Q_DST, proto, src_off, dst_off);
    		gen_and(b0, b1);
    		return b1;
    
    	case Q_OR:
    	case Q_DEFAULT:
    		b0 = gen_hostop(addr, mask, Q_SRC, proto, src_off, dst_off);
    		b1 = gen_hostop(addr, mask, Q_DST, proto, src_off, dst_off);
    		gen_or(b0, b1);
    		return b1;
    
    	default:
    		bpf_error("direction not supported on linktype 0x%x",
    		    linktype);
    	}
    	b0 = gen_linktype(proto);
    	b1 = gen_mcmp_nl(offset, BPF_W, (bpf_int32)addr, mask);
    	gen_and(b0, b1);
    	return b1;
    }
    
    #ifdef INET6
    static struct block *
    gen_hostop6(addr, mask, dir, proto, src_off, dst_off)
    	struct in6_addr *addr;
    	struct in6_addr *mask;
    	int dir, proto;
    	u_int src_off, dst_off;
    {
    	struct block *b0, *b1;
    	u_int offset;
    	u_int32_t *a, *m;
    
    	switch (dir) {
    
    	case Q_SRC:
    		offset = src_off;
    		break;
    
    	case Q_DST:
    		offset = dst_off;
    		break;
    
    	case Q_AND:
    		b0 = gen_hostop6(addr, mask, Q_SRC, proto, src_off, dst_off);
    		b1 = gen_hostop6(addr, mask, Q_DST, proto, src_off, dst_off);
    		gen_and(b0, b1);
    		return b1;
    
    	case Q_OR:
    	case Q_DEFAULT:
    		b0 = gen_hostop6(addr, mask, Q_SRC, proto, src_off, dst_off);
    		b1 = gen_hostop6(addr, mask, Q_DST, proto, src_off, dst_off);
    		gen_or(b0, b1);
    		return b1;
    
    	default:
    		bpf_error("direction not supported on linktype 0x%x",
    		    linktype);
    	}
    	/* this order is important */
    	a = (u_int32_t *)addr;
    	m = (u_int32_t *)mask;
    	b1 = gen_mcmp_nl(offset + 12, BPF_W, ntohl(a[3]), ntohl(m[3]));
    	b0 = gen_mcmp_nl(offset + 8, BPF_W, ntohl(a[2]), ntohl(m[2]));
    	gen_and(b0, b1);
    	b0 = gen_mcmp_nl(offset + 4, BPF_W, ntohl(a[1]), ntohl(m[1]));
    	gen_and(b0, b1);
    	b0 = gen_mcmp_nl(offset + 0, BPF_W, ntohl(a[0]), ntohl(m[0]));
    	gen_and(b0, b1);
    	b0 = gen_linktype(proto);
    	gen_and(b0, b1);
    	return b1;
    }
    #endif /*INET6*/
    
    static struct block *
    gen_ehostop(eaddr, dir)
    	const u_char *eaddr;
    	int dir;
    {
    	struct block *b0, *b1;
    
    	switch (dir) {
    	case Q_SRC:
    		return gen_bcmp(6, 6, eaddr);
    
    	case Q_DST:
    		return gen_bcmp(0, 6, eaddr);
    
    	case Q_AND:
    		b0 = gen_ehostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
    		b1 = gen_ehostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
    		gen_and(b0, b1);
    		return b1;
    
    	case Q_DEFAULT:
    	case Q_OR:
    		b0 = gen_ehostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
    		b1 = gen_ehostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
    		gen_or(b0, b1);
    		return b1;
    	default:
    		bpf_error("direction not supported on linktype 0x%x",
    		    linktype);
    	}
    	/* NOTREACHED */
    }
    
    /*
     * Like gen_ehostop, but for DLT_FDDI
     */
    static struct block *
    gen_fhostop(eaddr, dir)
    	const u_char *eaddr;
    	int dir;
    {
    	struct block *b0, *b1;
    
    	switch (dir) {
    	case Q_SRC:
    #ifdef PCAP_FDDIPAD
    		return gen_bcmp(6 + 1 + pcap_fddipad, 6, eaddr);
    #else
    		return gen_bcmp(6 + 1, 6, eaddr);
    #endif
    
    	case Q_DST:
    #ifdef PCAP_FDDIPAD
    		return gen_bcmp(0 + 1 + pcap_fddipad, 6, eaddr);
    #else
    		return gen_bcmp(0 + 1, 6, eaddr);
    #endif
    
    	case Q_AND:
    		b0 = gen_fhostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
    		b1 = gen_fhostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
    		gen_and(b0, b1);
    		return b1;
    
    	case Q_DEFAULT:
    	case Q_OR:
    		b0 = gen_fhostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
    		b1 = gen_fhostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
    		gen_or(b0, b1);
    		return b1;
    	default:
    		bpf_error("direction not supported on linktype 0x%x",
    		    linktype);
    	}
    	/* NOTREACHED */
    }
    
    /*
     * This is quite tricky because there may be pad bytes in front of the
     * DECNET header, and then there are two possible data packet formats that
     * carry both src and dst addresses, plus 5 packet types in a format that
     * carries only the src node, plus 2 types that use a different format and
     * also carry just the src node.
     *
     * Yuck.
     *
     * Instead of doing those all right, we just look for data packets with
     * 0 or 1 bytes of padding.  If you want to look at other packets, that
     * will require a lot more hacking.
     *
     * To add support for filtering on DECNET "areas" (network numbers)
     * one would want to add a "mask" argument to this routine.  That would
     * make the filter even more inefficient, although one could be clever
     * and not generate masking instructions if the mask is 0xFFFF.
     */
    static struct block *
    gen_dnhostop(addr, dir, base_off)
    	bpf_u_int32 addr;
    	int dir;
    	u_int base_off;
    {
    	struct block *b0, *b1, *b2, *tmp;
    	u_int offset_lh;	/* offset if long header is received */
    	u_int offset_sh;	/* offset if short header is received */
    
    	switch (dir) {
    
    	case Q_DST:
    		offset_sh = 1;	/* follows flags */
    		offset_lh = 7;	/* flgs,darea,dsubarea,HIORD */
    		break;
    
    	case Q_SRC:
    		offset_sh = 3;	/* follows flags, dstnode */
    		offset_lh = 15;	/* flgs,darea,dsubarea,did,sarea,ssub,HIORD */
    		break;
    
    	case Q_AND:
    		/* Inefficient because we do our Calvinball dance twice */
    		b0 = gen_dnhostop(addr, Q_SRC, base_off);
    		b1 = gen_dnhostop(addr, Q_DST, base_off);
    		gen_and(b0, b1);
    		return b1;
    
    	case Q_OR:
    	case Q_DEFAULT:
    		/* Inefficient because we do our Calvinball dance twice */
    		b0 = gen_dnhostop(addr, Q_SRC, base_off);
    		b1 = gen_dnhostop(addr, Q_DST, base_off);
    		gen_or(b0, b1);
    		return b1;
    
    	default:
    		bpf_error("direction not supported on linktype 0x%x",
    		    linktype);
    	}
    	b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_DN);
    	/* Check for pad = 1, long header case */
    	tmp = gen_mcmp_nl(base_off + 2, BPF_H,
    		       (bpf_int32)ntohs(0x0681), (bpf_int32)ntohs(0x07FF));
    	b1 = gen_cmp_nl(base_off + 2 + 1 + offset_lh,
    	    BPF_H, (bpf_int32)ntohs(addr));
    	gen_and(tmp, b1);
    	/* Check for pad = 0, long header case */
    	tmp = gen_mcmp_nl(base_off + 2, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)0x06, (bpf_int32)0x7);
    	b2 = gen_cmp_nl(base_off + 2 + offset_lh, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)ntohs(addr));
    	gen_and(tmp, b2);
    	gen_or(b2, b1);
    	/* Check for pad = 1, short header case */
    	tmp = gen_mcmp_nl(base_off + 2, BPF_H,
    		       (bpf_int32)ntohs(0x0281), (bpf_int32)ntohs(0x07FF));
    	b2 = gen_cmp_nl(base_off + 2 + 1 + offset_sh,
    	    BPF_H, (bpf_int32)ntohs(addr));
    	gen_and(tmp, b2);
    	gen_or(b2, b1);
    	/* Check for pad = 0, short header case */
    	tmp = gen_mcmp_nl(base_off + 2, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)0x02, (bpf_int32)0x7);
    	b2 = gen_cmp_nl(base_off + 2 + offset_sh, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)ntohs(addr));
    	gen_and(tmp, b2);
    	gen_or(b2, b1);
    
    	/* Combine with test for linktype */
    	gen_and(b0, b1);
    	return b1;
    }
    
    static struct block *
    gen_host(addr, mask, proto, dir)
    	bpf_u_int32 addr;
    	bpf_u_int32 mask;
    	int proto;
    	int dir;
    {
    	struct block *b0, *b1;
    
    	switch (proto) {
    
    	case Q_DEFAULT:
    		b0 = gen_host(addr, mask, Q_IP, dir);
    		b1 = gen_host(addr, mask, Q_ARP, dir);
    		gen_or(b0, b1);
    		b0 = gen_host(addr, mask, Q_RARP, dir);
    		gen_or(b1, b0);
    		return b0;
    
    	case Q_IP:
    		return gen_hostop(addr, mask, dir, ETHERTYPE_IP,
    				  12, 16);
    
    	case Q_RARP:
    		return gen_hostop(addr, mask, dir, ETHERTYPE_REVARP,
    				  14, 24);
    
    	case Q_ARP:
    		return gen_hostop(addr, mask, dir, ETHERTYPE_ARP,
    				  14, 24);
    
    	case Q_TCP:
    		bpf_error("'tcp' modifier applied to host");
    
    	case Q_UDP:
    		bpf_error("'udp' modifier applied to host");
    
    	case Q_ICMP:
    		bpf_error("'icmp' modifier applied to host");
    
    	case Q_IGMP:
    		bpf_error("'igmp' modifier applied to host");
    
    	case Q_IGRP:
    		bpf_error("'igrp' modifier applied to host");
    
    	case Q_PIM:
    		bpf_error("'pim' modifier applied to host");
    
    	case Q_STP:
    		bpf_error("'stp' modifier applied to host");
    
    	case Q_ATALK:
    		bpf_error("ATALK host filtering not implemented");
    
    	case Q_DECNET:
    		return gen_dnhostop(addr, dir, 0);
    
    	case Q_SCA:
    		bpf_error("SCA host filtering not implemented");
    
    	case Q_LAT:
    		bpf_error("LAT host filtering not implemented");
    
    	case Q_MOPDL:
    		bpf_error("MOPDL host filtering not implemented");
    
    	case Q_MOPRC:
    		bpf_error("MOPRC host filtering not implemented");
    
    #ifdef INET6
    	case Q_IPV6:
    		bpf_error("'ip6' modifier applied to ip host");
    
    	case Q_ICMPV6:
    		bpf_error("'icmp6' modifier applied to host");
    #endif /* INET6 */
    
    	case Q_AH:
    		bpf_error("'ah' modifier applied to host");
    
    	case Q_ESP:
    		bpf_error("'esp' modifier applied to host");
    
    	default:
    		bpf_error("direction not supported on linktype 0x%x",
    		    linktype);
    	}
    	/* NOTREACHED */
    }
    
    #ifdef INET6
    static struct block *
    gen_host6(addr, mask, proto, dir)
    	struct in6_addr *addr;
    	struct in6_addr *mask;
    	int proto;
    	int dir;
    {
    	switch (proto) {
    
    	case Q_DEFAULT:
    		return gen_host6(addr, mask, Q_IPV6, dir);
    
    	case Q_IP:
    		bpf_error("'ip' modifier applied to ip6 host");
    
    	case Q_RARP:
    		bpf_error("'rarp' modifier applied to ip6 host");
    
    	case Q_ARP:
    		bpf_error("'arp' modifier applied to ip6 host");
    
    	case Q_TCP:
    		bpf_error("'tcp' modifier applied to host");
    
    	case Q_UDP:
    		bpf_error("'udp' modifier applied to host");
    
    	case Q_ICMP:
    		bpf_error("'icmp' modifier applied to host");
    
    	case Q_IGMP:
    		bpf_error("'igmp' modifier applied to host");
    
    	case Q_IGRP:
    		bpf_error("'igrp' modifier applied to host");
    
    	case Q_PIM:
    		bpf_error("'pim' modifier applied to host");
    
    	case Q_STP:
    		bpf_error("'stp' modifier applied to host");
    
    	case Q_ATALK:
    		bpf_error("ATALK host filtering not implemented");
    
    	case Q_DECNET:
    		bpf_error("'decnet' modifier applied to ip6 host");
    
    	case Q_SCA:
    		bpf_error("SCA host filtering not implemented");
    
    	case Q_LAT:
    		bpf_error("LAT host filtering not implemented");
    
    	case Q_MOPDL:
    		bpf_error("MOPDL host filtering not implemented");
    
    	case Q_MOPRC:
    		bpf_error("MOPRC host filtering not implemented");
    
    	case Q_IPV6:
    		return gen_hostop6(addr, mask, dir, ETHERTYPE_IPV6,
    				   8, 24);
    
    	case Q_ICMPV6:
    		bpf_error("'icmp6' modifier applied to host");
    
    	case Q_AH:
    		bpf_error("'ah' modifier applied to host");
    
    	case Q_ESP:
    		bpf_error("'esp' modifier applied to host");
    
    	default:
    		abort();
    	}
    	/* NOTREACHED */
    }
    #endif /*INET6*/
    
    #ifndef INET6
    static struct block *
    gen_gateway(eaddr, alist, proto, dir)
    	const u_char *eaddr;
    	bpf_u_int32 **alist;
    	int proto;
    	int dir;
    {
    	struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
    
    	if (dir != 0)
    		bpf_error("direction applied to 'gateway'");
    
    	switch (proto) {
    	case Q_DEFAULT:
    	case Q_IP:
    	case Q_ARP:
    	case Q_RARP:
    		if (linktype == DLT_EN10MB)
    			b0 = gen_ehostop(eaddr, Q_OR);
    		else if (linktype == DLT_FDDI)
    			b0 = gen_fhostop(eaddr, Q_OR);
    		else
    			bpf_error(
    			    "'gateway' supported only on ethernet or FDDI");
    
    		b1 = gen_host(**alist++, 0xffffffff, proto, Q_OR);
    		while (*alist) {
    			tmp = gen_host(**alist++, 0xffffffff, proto, Q_OR);
    			gen_or(b1, tmp);
    			b1 = tmp;
    		}
    		gen_not(b1);
    		gen_and(b0, b1);
    		return b1;
    	}
    	bpf_error("illegal modifier of 'gateway'");
    	/* NOTREACHED */
    }
    #endif	/*INET6*/
    
    struct block *
    gen_proto_abbrev(proto)
    	int proto;
    {
    	struct block *b0 = NULL, *b1;
    
    	switch (proto) {
    
    	case Q_TCP:
    		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_TCP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
    #ifdef INET6
    		b0 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_TCP, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
    		gen_or(b0, b1);
    #endif
    		break;
    
    	case Q_UDP:
    		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_UDP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
    #ifdef INET6
    		b0 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_UDP, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
    		gen_or(b0, b1);
    #endif
    		break;
    
    	case Q_ICMP:
    		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_ICMP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
    		break;
    
    #ifndef	IPPROTO_IGMP
    #define	IPPROTO_IGMP	2
    #endif
    
    	case Q_IGMP:
    		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_IGMP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
    		break;
    
    #ifndef	IPPROTO_IGRP
    #define	IPPROTO_IGRP	9
    #endif
    	case Q_IGRP:
    		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_IGRP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
    		break;
    
    #ifndef IPPROTO_PIM
    #define IPPROTO_PIM	103
    #endif
    
    	case Q_PIM:
    		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_PIM, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
    #ifdef INET6
    		b0 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_PIM, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
    		gen_or(b0, b1);
    #endif
    		break;
    
    	case Q_IP:
    		b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IP);
    		break;
    
    	case Q_ARP:
    		b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_ARP);
    		break;
    
    	case Q_RARP:
    		b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_REVARP);
    		break;
    
    	case Q_LINK:
    		bpf_error("link layer applied in wrong context");
    
    	case Q_ATALK:
    		b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_ATALK);
    		break;
    
    	case Q_DECNET:
    		b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_DN);
    		break;
    
    	case Q_SCA:
    		b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_SCA);
    		break;
    
    	case Q_LAT:
    		b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_LAT);
    		break;
    
    	case Q_MOPDL:
    		b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_MOPDL);
    		break;
    
    	case Q_MOPRC:
    		b1 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_MOPRC);
    		break;
    
    	case Q_STP:
    		b1 = gen_linktype(LLCSAP_8021D);
    		break;
    
    #ifdef INET6
    	case Q_IPV6:
    		b1 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
    		break;
    
    #ifndef IPPROTO_ICMPV6
    #define IPPROTO_ICMPV6	58
    #endif
    	case Q_ICMPV6:
    		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_ICMPV6, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
    		break;
    #endif /* INET6 */
    
    #ifndef IPPROTO_AH
    #define IPPROTO_AH	51
    #endif
    	case Q_AH:
    		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_AH, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
    #ifdef INET6
    		b0 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_AH, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
    		gen_or(b0, b1);
    #endif
    		break;
    
    #ifndef IPPROTO_ESP
    #define IPPROTO_ESP	50
    #endif
    	case Q_ESP:
    		b1 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_ESP, Q_IP, Q_DEFAULT);
    #ifdef INET6
    		b0 = gen_proto(IPPROTO_ESP, Q_IPV6, Q_DEFAULT);
    		gen_or(b0, b1);
    #endif
    		break;
    
    	default:
    		abort();
    	}
    	return b1;
    }
    
    static struct block *
    gen_ipfrag()
    {
    	struct slist *s, *tmp;
    	struct block *b;
    
    	/* not ip frag */
    	if (variable_nl) {
    		s = nl2X_stmt();
    		tmp = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_H|BPF_IND);
    		tmp->s.k = 6;
    		sappend(s, tmp);
    	} else {
    		s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_H|BPF_ABS);
    		s->s.k = off_nl + 6;
    	}
    	b = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
    	b->s.k = 0x1fff;
    	b->stmts = s;
    	gen_not(b);
    
    	return b;
    }
    
    /* For dynamic off_nl, the BPF_LDX|BPF_MSH instruction does not work
       This function generates code to set X to the start of the IP payload
       X = off_nl + IP header_len.
    */
    static struct slist *
    iphl_to_x(void)
    {
    	struct slist *s, *tmp;
    
    	/* XXX clobbers A if variable_nl*/
    	if (variable_nl) {
    		if (iphl_reg == -1) {
    			/* X <- off_nl */
    			s = nl2X_stmt();
    
    			/* A = p[X+0] */
    			tmp = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_IND);
    			tmp->s.k = 0;
    			sappend(s, tmp);
    
    			/* A = A & 0x0f */
    			tmp = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K);
    			tmp->s.k = 0x0f;
    			sappend(s, tmp);
    
    			/* A = A << 2 */
    			tmp = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_LSH|BPF_K);
    			tmp->s.k = 2;
    			sappend(s, tmp);
    
    			/* A = A + X (add off_nl again to compansate) */
    			sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X));
    			
    			/* MEM[iphl_reg] = A */
    			iphl_reg = alloc_reg();
    			tmp = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
    			tmp->s.k = iphl_reg;
    			sappend(s, tmp);
    
    			sappend(init_code, s);
    		}
    		s = new_stmt(BPF_LDX|BPF_MEM);
    		s->s.k = iphl_reg;
    
    	} else {
    		s = new_stmt(BPF_LDX|BPF_MSH|BPF_B);
    		s->s.k = off_nl;
    	}
    
    	return s;
    }
    
    static struct block *
    gen_portatom(off, v)
    	int off;
    	bpf_int32 v;
    {
    	struct slist *s, *tmp;
    	struct block *b;
    
    	s = iphl_to_x();
    
    	tmp = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_H);
    	tmp->s.k = off_nl + off;	/* off_nl == 0 if variable_nl */
    	sappend(s, tmp);
    
    	b = new_block(JMP(BPF_JEQ));
    	b->stmts = s;
    	b->s.k = v;
    
    	return b;
    }
    
    #ifdef INET6
    static struct block *
    gen_portatom6(off, v)
    	int off;
    	bpf_int32 v;
    {
    	return gen_cmp_nl(40 + off, BPF_H, v);
    }
    #endif/*INET6*/
    
    struct block *
    gen_portop(port, proto, dir)
    	int port, proto, dir;
    {
    	struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
    
    	/* ip proto 'proto' */
    	tmp = gen_cmp_nl(9, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)proto);
    	b0 = gen_ipfrag();
    	gen_and(tmp, b0);
    
    	switch (dir) {
    	case Q_SRC:
    		b1 = gen_portatom(0, (bpf_int32)port);
    		break;
    
    	case Q_DST:
    		b1 = gen_portatom(2, (bpf_int32)port);
    		break;
    
    	case Q_OR:
    	case Q_DEFAULT:
    		tmp = gen_portatom(0, (bpf_int32)port);
    		b1 = gen_portatom(2, (bpf_int32)port);
    		gen_or(tmp, b1);
    		break;
    
    	case Q_AND:
    		tmp = gen_portatom(0, (bpf_int32)port);
    		b1 = gen_portatom(2, (bpf_int32)port);
    		gen_and(tmp, b1);
    		break;
    
    	default:
    		abort();
    	}
    	gen_and(b0, b1);
    
    	return b1;
    }
    
    static struct block *
    gen_port(port, ip_proto, dir)
    	int port;
    	int ip_proto;
    	int dir;
    {
    	struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
    
    	/* ether proto ip */
    	b0 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IP);
    
    	switch (ip_proto) {
    	case IPPROTO_UDP:
    	case IPPROTO_TCP:
    		b1 = gen_portop(port, ip_proto, dir);
    		break;
    
    	case PROTO_UNDEF:
    		tmp = gen_portop(port, IPPROTO_TCP, dir);
    		b1 = gen_portop(port, IPPROTO_UDP, dir);
    		gen_or(tmp, b1);
    		break;
    
    	default:
    		abort();
    	}
    	gen_and(b0, b1);
    	return b1;
    }
    
    #ifdef INET6
    struct block *
    gen_portop6(port, proto, dir)
    	int port, proto, dir;
    {
    	struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
    
    	/* ip proto 'proto' */
    	b0 = gen_cmp_nl(6, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)proto);
    
    	switch (dir) {
    	case Q_SRC:
    		b1 = gen_portatom6(0, (bpf_int32)port);
    		break;
    
    	case Q_DST:
    		b1 = gen_portatom6(2, (bpf_int32)port);
    		break;
    
    	case Q_OR:
    	case Q_DEFAULT:
    		tmp = gen_portatom6(0, (bpf_int32)port);
    		b1 = gen_portatom6(2, (bpf_int32)port);
    		gen_or(tmp, b1);
    		break;
    
    	case Q_AND:
    		tmp = gen_portatom6(0, (bpf_int32)port);
    		b1 = gen_portatom6(2, (bpf_int32)port);
    		gen_and(tmp, b1);
    		break;
    
    	default:
    		abort();
    	}
    	gen_and(b0, b1);
    
    	return b1;
    }
    
    static struct block *
    gen_port6(port, ip_proto, dir)
    	int port;
    	int ip_proto;
    	int dir;
    {
    	struct block *b0, *b1, *tmp;
    
    	/* ether proto ip */
    	b0 =  gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
    
    	switch (ip_proto) {
    	case IPPROTO_UDP:
    	case IPPROTO_TCP:
    		b1 = gen_portop6(port, ip_proto, dir);
    		break;
    
    	case PROTO_UNDEF:
    		tmp = gen_portop6(port, IPPROTO_TCP, dir);
    		b1 = gen_portop6(port, IPPROTO_UDP, dir);
    		gen_or(tmp, b1);
    		break;
    
    	default:
    		abort();
    	}
    	gen_and(b0, b1);
    	return b1;
    }
    #endif /* INET6 */
    
    static int
    lookup_proto(name, proto)
    	const char *name;
    	int proto;
    {
    	int v;
    
    	switch (proto) {
    
    	case Q_DEFAULT:
    	case Q_IP:
    		v = pcap_nametoproto(name);
    		if (v == PROTO_UNDEF)
    			bpf_error("unknown ip proto '%s'", name);
    		break;
    
    	case Q_LINK:
    		/* XXX should look up h/w protocol type based on linktype */
    		v = pcap_nametoeproto(name);
    		if (v == PROTO_UNDEF) {
    			v = pcap_nametollc(name);
    			if (v == PROTO_UNDEF)
    				bpf_error("unknown ether proto '%s'", name);
    		}
    		break;
    
    	default:
    		v = PROTO_UNDEF;
    		break;
    	}
    	return v;
    }
    
    static struct block *
    gen_protochain(v, proto, dir)
    	int v;
    	int proto;
    	int dir;
    {
    	struct block *b0, *b;
    	struct slist *s[100];
    	int fix2, fix3, fix4, fix5;
    	int ahcheck, again, end;
    	int i, max;
    	int reg1 = alloc_reg();
    	int reg2 = alloc_reg();
    
    	memset(s, 0, sizeof(s));
    	fix2 = fix3 = fix4 = fix5 = 0;
    
    	if (variable_nl) {
    		bpf_error("'gen_protochain' not supported for variable DLTs");
    		/*NOTREACHED*/
    	}
    
    	switch (proto) {
    	case Q_IP:
    	case Q_IPV6:
    		break;
    	case Q_DEFAULT:
    		b0 = gen_protochain(v, Q_IP, dir);
    		b = gen_protochain(v, Q_IPV6, dir);
    		gen_or(b0, b);
    		return b;
    	default:
    		bpf_error("bad protocol applied for 'protochain'");
    		/*NOTREACHED*/
    	}
    
    	no_optimize = 1; /*this code is not compatible with optimzer yet */
    
    	/*
    	 * s[0] is a dummy entry to protect other BPF insn from damaged
    	 * by s[fix] = foo with uninitialized variable "fix".  It is somewhat
    	 * hard to find interdependency made by jump table fixup.
    	 */
    	i = 0;
    	s[i] = new_stmt(0);	/*dummy*/
    	i++;
    
    	switch (proto) {
    	case Q_IP:
    		b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IP);
    
    		/* A = ip->ip_p */
    		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|BPF_B);
    		s[i]->s.k = off_nl + 9;
    		i++;
    		/* X = ip->ip_hl << 2 */
    		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LDX|BPF_MSH|BPF_B);
    		s[i]->s.k = off_nl;
    		i++;
    		break;
    	case Q_IPV6:
    		b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
    
    		/* A = ip6->ip_nxt */
    		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_ABS|BPF_B);
    		s[i]->s.k = off_nl + 6;
    		i++;
    		/* X = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) */
    		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LDX|BPF_IMM);
    		s[i]->s.k = 40;
    		i++;
    		break;
    	default:
    		bpf_error("unsupported proto to gen_protochain");
    		/*NOTREACHED*/
    	}
    
    	/* again: if (A == v) goto end; else fall through; */
    	again = i;
    	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
    	s[i]->s.k = v;
    	s[i]->s.jt = NULL;		/*later*/
    	s[i]->s.jf = NULL;		/*update in next stmt*/
    	fix5 = i;
    	i++;
    
    	/* if (A == IPPROTO_NONE) goto end */
    	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
    	s[i]->s.jt = NULL;	/*later*/
    	s[i]->s.jf = NULL;	/*update in next stmt*/
    	s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_NONE;
    	s[fix5]->s.jf = s[i];
    	fix2 = i;
    	i++;
    
    	if (proto == Q_IPV6) {
    		int v6start, v6end, v6advance, j;
    
    		v6start = i;
    		/* if (A == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) goto v6advance */
    		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
    		s[i]->s.jt = NULL;	/*later*/
    		s[i]->s.jf = NULL;	/*update in next stmt*/
    		s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_HOPOPTS;
    		s[fix2]->s.jf = s[i];
    		i++;
    		/* if (A == IPPROTO_DSTOPTS) goto v6advance */
    		s[i - 1]->s.jf = s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
    		s[i]->s.jt = NULL;	/*later*/
    		s[i]->s.jf = NULL;	/*update in next stmt*/
    		s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_DSTOPTS;
    		i++;
    		/* if (A == IPPROTO_ROUTING) goto v6advance */
    		s[i - 1]->s.jf = s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
    		s[i]->s.jt = NULL;	/*later*/
    		s[i]->s.jf = NULL;	/*update in next stmt*/
    		s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_ROUTING;
    		i++;
    		/* if (A == IPPROTO_FRAGMENT) goto v6advance; else goto ahcheck; */
    		s[i - 1]->s.jf = s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
    		s[i]->s.jt = NULL;	/*later*/
    		s[i]->s.jf = NULL;	/*later*/
    		s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
    		fix3 = i;
    		v6end = i;
    		i++;
    
    		/* v6advance: */
    		v6advance = i;
    
    		/*
    		 * in short,
    		 * A = P[X + 1];
    		 * X = X + (P[X] + 1) * 8;
    		 */
    		/* A = X */
    		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TXA);
    		i++;
    		/* MEM[reg1] = A */
    		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
    		s[i]->s.k = reg1;
    		i++;
    		/* A += 1 */
    		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
    		s[i]->s.k = 1;
    		i++;
    		/* X = A */
    		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
    		i++;
    		/* A = P[X + packet head]; */
    		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
    		s[i]->s.k = off_nl;
    		i++;
    		/* MEM[reg2] = A */
    		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
    		s[i]->s.k = reg2;
    		i++;
    		/* X = MEM[reg1] */
    		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LDX|BPF_MEM);
    		s[i]->s.k = reg1;
    		i++;
    		/* A = P[X + packet head] */
    		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
    		s[i]->s.k = off_nl;
    		i++;
    		/* A += 1 */
    		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
    		s[i]->s.k = 1;
    		i++;
    		/* A *= 8 */
    		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_MUL|BPF_K);
    		s[i]->s.k = 8;
    		i++;
    		/* X = A; */
    		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
    		i++;
    		/* A = MEM[reg2] */
    		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_MEM);
    		s[i]->s.k = reg2;
    		i++;
    
    		/* goto again; (must use BPF_JA for backward jump) */
    		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JA);
    		s[i]->s.k = again - i - 1;
    		s[i - 1]->s.jf = s[i];
    		i++;
    
    		/* fixup */
    		for (j = v6start; j <= v6end; j++)
    			s[j]->s.jt = s[v6advance];
    	} else {
    		/* nop */
    		s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
    		s[i]->s.k = 0;
    		s[fix2]->s.jf = s[i];
    		i++;
    	}
    
    	/* ahcheck: */
    	ahcheck = i;
    	/* if (A == IPPROTO_AH) then fall through; else goto end; */
    	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JEQ|BPF_K);
    	s[i]->s.jt = NULL;	/*later*/
    	s[i]->s.jf = NULL;	/*later*/
    	s[i]->s.k = IPPROTO_AH;
    	if (fix3)
    		s[fix3]->s.jf = s[ahcheck];
    	fix4 = i;
    	i++;
    
    	/*
    	 * in short,
    	 * A = P[X + 1];
    	 * X = X + (P[X] + 2) * 4;
    	 */
    	/* A = X */
    	s[i - 1]->s.jt = s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TXA);
    	i++;
    	/* MEM[reg1] = A */
    	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
    	s[i]->s.k = reg1;
    	i++;
    	/* A += 1 */
    	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
    	s[i]->s.k = 1;
    	i++;
    	/* X = A */
    	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
    	i++;
    	/* A = P[X + packet head]; */
    	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
    	s[i]->s.k = off_nl;
    	i++;
    	/* MEM[reg2] = A */
    	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
    	s[i]->s.k = reg2;
    	i++;
    	/* X = MEM[reg1] */
    	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LDX|BPF_MEM);
    	s[i]->s.k = reg1;
    	i++;
    	/* A = P[X + packet head] */
    	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|BPF_B);
    	s[i]->s.k = off_nl;
    	i++;
    	/* A += 2 */
    	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
    	s[i]->s.k = 2;
    	i++;
    	/* A *= 4 */
    	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_MUL|BPF_K);
    	s[i]->s.k = 4;
    	i++;
    	/* X = A; */
    	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX);
    	i++;
    	/* A = MEM[reg2] */
    	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_MEM);
    	s[i]->s.k = reg2;
    	i++;
    
    	/* goto again; (must use BPF_JA for backward jump) */
    	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_JMP|BPF_JA);
    	s[i]->s.k = again - i - 1;
    	i++;
    
    	/* end: nop */
    	end = i;
    	s[i] = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_K);
    	s[i]->s.k = 0;
    	s[fix2]->s.jt = s[end];
    	s[fix4]->s.jf = s[end];
    	s[fix5]->s.jt = s[end];
    	i++;
    
    	/*
    	 * make slist chain
    	 */
    	max = i;
    	for (i = 0; i < max - 1; i++)
    		s[i]->next = s[i + 1];
    	s[max - 1]->next = NULL;
    
    	/*
    	 * emit final check
    	 */
    	b = new_block(JMP(BPF_JEQ));
    	b->stmts = s[1];	/*remember, s[0] is dummy*/
    	b->s.k = v;
    
    	free_reg(reg1);
    	free_reg(reg2);
    
    	gen_and(b0, b);
    	return b;
    }
    
    static struct block *
    gen_proto(v, proto, dir)
    	int v;
    	int proto;
    	int dir;
    {
    	struct block *b0, *b1;
    
    	if (dir != Q_DEFAULT)
    		bpf_error("direction applied to 'proto'");
    
    	switch (proto) {
    	case Q_DEFAULT:
    #ifdef INET6
    		b0 = gen_proto(v, Q_IP, dir);
    		b1 = gen_proto(v, Q_IPV6, dir);
    		gen_or(b0, b1);
    		return b1;
    #else
    		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
    #endif
    	case Q_IP:
    		b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IP);
    #ifndef CHASE_CHAIN
    		b1 = gen_cmp_nl(9, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)v);
    #else
    		b1 = gen_protochain(v, Q_IP);
    #endif
    		gen_and(b0, b1);
    		return b1;
    
    	case Q_ARP:
    		bpf_error("arp does not encapsulate another protocol");
    		/* NOTREACHED */
    
    	case Q_RARP:
    		bpf_error("rarp does not encapsulate another protocol");
    		/* NOTREACHED */
    
    	case Q_ATALK:
    		bpf_error("atalk encapsulation is not specifiable");
    		/* NOTREACHED */
    
    	case Q_DECNET:
    		bpf_error("decnet encapsulation is not specifiable");
    		/* NOTREACHED */
    
    	case Q_SCA:
    		bpf_error("sca does not encapsulate another protocol");
    		/* NOTREACHED */
    
    	case Q_LAT:
    		bpf_error("lat does not encapsulate another protocol");
    		/* NOTREACHED */
    
    	case Q_MOPRC:
    		bpf_error("moprc does not encapsulate another protocol");
    		/* NOTREACHED */
    
    	case Q_MOPDL:
    		bpf_error("mopdl does not encapsulate another protocol");
    		/* NOTREACHED */
    
    	case Q_LINK:
    		return gen_linktype(v);
    
    	case Q_UDP:
    		bpf_error("'udp proto' is bogus");
    		/* NOTREACHED */
    
    	case Q_TCP:
    		bpf_error("'tcp proto' is bogus");
    		/* NOTREACHED */
    
    	case Q_ICMP:
    		bpf_error("'icmp proto' is bogus");
    		/* NOTREACHED */
    
    	case Q_IGMP:
    		bpf_error("'igmp proto' is bogus");
    		/* NOTREACHED */
    
    	case Q_IGRP:
    		bpf_error("'igrp proto' is bogus");
    		/* NOTREACHED */
    
    	case Q_PIM:
    		bpf_error("'pim proto' is bogus");
    		/* NOTREACHED */
    
    	case Q_STP:
    		bpf_error("'stp proto' is bogus");
    		/* NOTREACHED */
    
    #ifdef INET6
    	case Q_IPV6:
    		b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
    #ifndef CHASE_CHAIN
    		b1 = gen_cmp_nl(6, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)v);
    #else
    		b1 = gen_protochain(v, Q_IPV6);
    #endif
    		gen_and(b0, b1);
    		return b1;
    
    	case Q_ICMPV6:
    		bpf_error("'icmp6 proto' is bogus");
    #endif /* INET6 */
    
    	case Q_AH:
    		bpf_error("'ah proto' is bogus");
    
    	case Q_ESP:
    		bpf_error("'esp proto' is bogus");
    
    	default:
    		abort();
    		/* NOTREACHED */
    	}
    	/* NOTREACHED */
    }
    
    struct block *
    gen_scode(name, q)
    	const char *name;
    	struct qual q;
    {
    	int proto = q.proto;
    	int dir = q.dir;
    	int tproto;
    	u_char *eaddr;
    	bpf_u_int32 mask, addr;
    #ifndef INET6
    	bpf_u_int32 **alist;
    #else
    	int tproto6;
    	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
    	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
    	struct addrinfo *res, *res0;
    	struct in6_addr mask128;
    #endif /*INET6*/
    	struct block *b, *tmp;
    	int port, real_proto;
    
    	switch (q.addr) {
    
    	case Q_NET:
    		addr = pcap_nametonetaddr(name);
    		if (addr == 0)
    			bpf_error("unknown network '%s'", name);
    		/* Left justify network addr and calculate its network mask */
    		mask = 0xffffffff;
    		while (addr && (addr & 0xff000000) == 0) {
    			addr <<= 8;
    			mask <<= 8;
    		}
    		return gen_host(addr, mask, proto, dir);
    
    	case Q_DEFAULT:
    	case Q_HOST:
    		if (proto == Q_LINK) {
    			switch (linktype) {
    
    			case DLT_EN10MB:
    				eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
    				if (eaddr == NULL)
    					bpf_error(
    					    "unknown ether host '%s'", name);
    				return gen_ehostop(eaddr, dir);
    
    			case DLT_FDDI:
    				eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
    				if (eaddr == NULL)
    					bpf_error(
    					    "unknown FDDI host '%s'", name);
    				return gen_fhostop(eaddr, dir);
    
    			case DLT_IEEE802_11:
    			case DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO:
    				eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
    				if (eaddr == NULL)
    					bpf_error(
    					    "unknown 802.11 host '%s'", name);
    
    				return gen_p80211_hostop(eaddr, dir);
    
    			default:
    				bpf_error(
    			"only ethernet/FDDI supports link-level host name");
    				break;
    			}
    		} else if (proto == Q_DECNET) {
    			unsigned short dn_addr = __pcap_nametodnaddr(name);
    			/*
    			 * I don't think DECNET hosts can be multihomed, so
    			 * there is no need to build up a list of addresses
    			 */
    			return (gen_host(dn_addr, 0, proto, dir));
    		} else {
    #ifndef INET6
    			alist = pcap_nametoaddr(name);
    			if (alist == NULL || *alist == NULL)
    				bpf_error("unknown host '%s'", name);
    			tproto = proto;
    			if (off_linktype == -1 && tproto == Q_DEFAULT)
    				tproto = Q_IP;
    			b = gen_host(**alist++, 0xffffffff, tproto, dir);
    			while (*alist) {
    				tmp = gen_host(**alist++, 0xffffffff,
    					       tproto, dir);
    				gen_or(b, tmp);
    				b = tmp;
    			}
    			return b;
    #else
    			memset(&mask128, 0xff, sizeof(mask128));
    			res0 = res = pcap_nametoaddrinfo(name);
    			if (res == NULL)
    				bpf_error("unknown host '%s'", name);
    			b = tmp = NULL;
    			tproto = tproto6 = proto;
    			if (off_linktype == -1 && tproto == Q_DEFAULT) {
    				tproto = Q_IP;
    				tproto6 = Q_IPV6;
    			}
    			for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
    				switch (res->ai_family) {
    				case AF_INET:
    					if (tproto == Q_IPV6)
    						continue;
    
    					sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)
    						res->ai_addr;
    					tmp = gen_host(ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr),
    						0xffffffff, tproto, dir);
    					break;
    				case AF_INET6:
    					if (tproto6 == Q_IP)
    						continue;
    
    					sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)
    						res->ai_addr;
    					tmp = gen_host6(&sin6->sin6_addr,
    						&mask128, tproto6, dir);
    					break;
    				}
    				if (b)
    					gen_or(b, tmp);
    				b = tmp;
    			}
    			freeaddrinfo(res0);
    			if (b == NULL) {
    				bpf_error("unknown host '%s'%s", name,
    				    (proto == Q_DEFAULT)
    					? ""
    					: " for specified address family");
    			}
    			return b;
    #endif /*INET6*/
    		}
    
    	case Q_PORT:
    		if (proto != Q_DEFAULT && proto != Q_UDP && proto != Q_TCP)
    			bpf_error("illegal qualifier of 'port'");
    		if (pcap_nametoport(name, &port, &real_proto) == 0)
    			bpf_error("unknown port '%s'", name);
    		if (proto == Q_UDP) {
    			if (real_proto == IPPROTO_TCP)
    				bpf_error("port '%s' is tcp", name);
    			else
    				/* override PROTO_UNDEF */
    				real_proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
    		}
    		if (proto == Q_TCP) {
    			if (real_proto == IPPROTO_UDP)
    				bpf_error("port '%s' is udp", name);
    			else
    				/* override PROTO_UNDEF */
    				real_proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
    		}
    #ifndef INET6
    		return gen_port(port, real_proto, dir);
    #else
    	    {
    		struct block *b;
    		b = gen_port(port, real_proto, dir);
    		gen_or(gen_port6(port, real_proto, dir), b);
    		return b;
    	    }
    #endif /* INET6 */
    
    	case Q_GATEWAY:
    #ifndef INET6
    		eaddr = pcap_ether_hostton(name);
    		if (eaddr == NULL)
    			bpf_error("unknown ether host: %s", name);
    
    		alist = pcap_nametoaddr(name);
    		if (alist == NULL || *alist == NULL)
    			bpf_error("unknown host '%s'", name);
    		return gen_gateway(eaddr, alist, proto, dir);
    #else
    		bpf_error("'gateway' not supported in this configuration");
    #endif /*INET6*/
    
    	case Q_PROTO:
    		real_proto = lookup_proto(name, proto);
    		if (real_proto >= 0)
    			return gen_proto(real_proto, proto, dir);
    		else
    			bpf_error("unknown protocol: %s", name);
    
    	case Q_PROTOCHAIN:
    		real_proto = lookup_proto(name, proto);
    		if (real_proto >= 0)
    			return gen_protochain(real_proto, proto, dir);
    		else
    			bpf_error("unknown protocol: %s", name);
    
    
    	case Q_UNDEF:
    		syntax();
    		/* NOTREACHED */
    	}
    	abort();
    	/* NOTREACHED */
    }
    
    struct block *
    gen_mcode(s1, s2, masklen, q)
    	const char *s1, *s2;
    	int masklen;
    	struct qual q;
    {
    	int nlen, mlen;
    	bpf_u_int32 n, m;
    
    	nlen = __pcap_atoin(s1, &n);
    	/* Promote short ipaddr */
    	n <<= 32 - nlen;
    
    	if (s2 != NULL) {
    		mlen = __pcap_atoin(s2, &m);
    		/* Promote short ipaddr */
    		m <<= 32 - mlen;
    		if ((n & ~m) != 0)
    			bpf_error("non-network bits set in \"%s mask %s\"",
    			    s1, s2);
    	} else {
    		/* Convert mask len to mask */
    		if (masklen > 32)
    			bpf_error("mask length must be <= 32");
    		m = 0xffffffff << (32 - masklen);
    		if ((n & ~m) != 0)
    			bpf_error("non-network bits set in \"%s/%d\"",
    			    s1, masklen);
    	}
    
    	switch (q.addr) {
    
    	case Q_NET:
    		return gen_host(n, m, q.proto, q.dir);
    
    	default:
    		bpf_error("Mask syntax for networks only");
    		/* NOTREACHED */
    	}
    }
    
    struct block *
    gen_ncode(s, v, q)
    	const char *s;
    	bpf_u_int32 v;
    	struct qual q;
    {
    	bpf_u_int32 mask;
    	int proto = q.proto;
    	int dir = q.dir;
    	int vlen;
    
    	if (s == NULL)
    		vlen = 32;
    	else if (q.proto == Q_DECNET)
    		vlen = __pcap_atodn(s, &v);
    	else
    		vlen = __pcap_atoin(s, &v);
    
    	switch (q.addr) {
    
    	case Q_DEFAULT:
    	case Q_HOST:
    	case Q_NET:
    		if (proto == Q_DECNET)
    			return gen_host(v, 0, proto, dir);
    		else if (proto == Q_LINK) {
    			bpf_error("illegal link layer address");
    		} else {
    			mask = 0xffffffff;
    			if (s == NULL && q.addr == Q_NET) {
    				/* Promote short net number */
    				while (v && (v & 0xff000000) == 0) {
    					v <<= 8;
    					mask <<= 8;
    				}
    			} else {
    				/* Promote short ipaddr */
    				v <<= 32 - vlen;
    				mask <<= 32 - vlen;
    			}
    			return gen_host(v, mask, proto, dir);
    		}
    
    	case Q_PORT:
    		if (proto == Q_UDP)
    			proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
    		else if (proto == Q_TCP)
    			proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
    		else if (proto == Q_DEFAULT)
    			proto = PROTO_UNDEF;
    		else
    			bpf_error("illegal qualifier of 'port'");
    
    #ifndef INET6
    		return gen_port((int)v, proto, dir);
    #else
    	    {
    		struct block *b;
    		b = gen_port((int)v, proto, dir);
    		gen_or(gen_port6((int)v, proto, dir), b);
    		return b;
    	    }
    #endif /* INET6 */
    
    	case Q_GATEWAY:
    		bpf_error("'gateway' requires a name");
    		/* NOTREACHED */
    
    	case Q_PROTO:
    		return gen_proto((int)v, proto, dir);
    
    	case Q_PROTOCHAIN:
    		return gen_protochain((int)v, proto, dir);
    
    	case Q_UNDEF:
    		syntax();
    		/* NOTREACHED */
    
    	default:
    		abort();
    		/* NOTREACHED */
    	}
    	/* NOTREACHED */
    }
    
    #ifdef INET6
    struct block *
    gen_mcode6(s1, s2, masklen, q)
    	const char *s1, *s2;
    	int masklen;
    	struct qual q;
    {
    	struct addrinfo *res;
    	struct in6_addr *addr;
    	struct in6_addr mask;
    	struct block *b;
    	u_int32_t *a, *m;
    
    	if (s2)
    		bpf_error("no mask %s supported", s2);
    
    	res = pcap_nametoaddrinfo(s1);
    	if (!res)
    		bpf_error("invalid ip6 address %s", s1);
    	if (res->ai_next)
    		bpf_error("%s resolved to multiple address", s1);
    	addr = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_addr;
    
    	if (sizeof(mask) * 8 < masklen)
    		bpf_error("mask length must be <= %u", (unsigned int)(sizeof(mask) * 8));
    	memset(&mask, 0, sizeof(mask));
    	memset(&mask, 0xff, masklen / 8);
    	if (masklen % 8) {
    		mask.s6_addr[masklen / 8] =
    			(0xff << (8 - masklen % 8)) & 0xff;
    	}
    
    	a = (u_int32_t *)addr;
    	m = (u_int32_t *)&mask;
    	if ((a[0] & ~m[0]) || (a[1] & ~m[1])
    	 || (a[2] & ~m[2]) || (a[3] & ~m[3])) {
    		bpf_error("non-network bits set in \"%s/%d\"", s1, masklen);
    	}
    
    	switch (q.addr) {
    
    	case Q_DEFAULT:
    	case Q_HOST:
    		if (masklen != 128)
    			bpf_error("Mask syntax for networks only");
    		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    
    	case Q_NET:
    		b = gen_host6(addr, &mask, q.proto, q.dir);
    		freeaddrinfo(res);
    		return b;
    
    	default:
    		bpf_error("invalid qualifier against IPv6 address");
    		/* NOTREACHED */
    	}
    }
    #endif /*INET6*/
    
    struct block *
    gen_ecode(eaddr, q)
    	const u_char *eaddr;
    	struct qual q;
    {
    	if ((q.addr == Q_HOST || q.addr == Q_DEFAULT) && q.proto == Q_LINK) {
    		if (linktype == DLT_EN10MB)
    			return gen_ehostop(eaddr, (int)q.dir);
    		if (linktype == DLT_FDDI)
    			return gen_fhostop(eaddr, (int)q.dir);
    		if (linktype == DLT_IEEE802_11 ||
    		    linktype == DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO)
    			return gen_p80211_hostop(eaddr, (int)q.dir);
    	}
    	bpf_error("ethernet address used in non-ether expression");
    	/* NOTREACHED */
    }
    
    void
    sappend(s0, s1)
    	struct slist *s0, *s1;
    {
    	/*
    	 * This is definitely not the best way to do this, but the
    	 * lists will rarely get long.
    	 */
    	while (s0->next)
    		s0 = s0->next;
    	s0->next = s1;
    }
    
    static struct slist *
    xfer_to_x(a)
    	struct arth *a;
    {
    	struct slist *s;
    
    	s = new_stmt(BPF_LDX|BPF_MEM);
    	s->s.k = a->regno;
    	return s;
    }
    
    static struct slist *
    xfer_to_a(a)
    	struct arth *a;
    {
    	struct slist *s;
    
    	s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_MEM);
    	s->s.k = a->regno;
    	return s;
    }
    
    struct arth *
    gen_load(proto, index, size)
    	int proto;
    	struct arth *index;
    	int size;
    {
    	struct slist *s, *tmp;
    	struct block *b;
    	int regno = alloc_reg();
    
    	free_reg(index->regno);
    	switch (size) {
    
    	default:
    		bpf_error("data size must be 1, 2, or 4");
    
    	case 1:
    		size = BPF_B;
    		break;
    
    	case 2:
    		size = BPF_H;
    		break;
    
    	case 4:
    		size = BPF_W;
    		break;
    	}
    	switch (proto) {
    	default:
    		bpf_error("unsupported index operation");
    
    	case Q_LINK:
    		s = xfer_to_x(index);
    		tmp = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size);
    		sappend(s, tmp);
    		sappend(index->s, s);
    		break;
    
    	case Q_IP:
    	case Q_ARP:
    	case Q_RARP:
    	case Q_ATALK:
    	case Q_DECNET:
    	case Q_SCA:
    	case Q_LAT:
    	case Q_MOPRC:
    	case Q_MOPDL:
    #ifdef INET6
    	case Q_IPV6:
    #endif
    		/* XXX Note that we assume a fixed link header here. */
    		if (variable_nl) {
    			s = nl2X_stmt();
    			sappend(s, xfer_to_a(index));
    			sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X));
    			sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX));
    		} else {
    			s = xfer_to_x(index);
    		}
    		tmp = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size);
    		tmp->s.k = off_nl;	/* off_nl == 0 for variable_nl */
    		sappend(s, tmp);
    		sappend(index->s, s);
    
    		b = gen_proto_abbrev(proto);
    		if (index->b)
    			gen_and(index->b, b);
    		index->b = b;
    		break;
    
    	case Q_TCP:
    	case Q_UDP:
    	case Q_ICMP:
    	case Q_IGMP:
    	case Q_IGRP:
    	case Q_PIM:
    		s = iphl_to_x();
    		sappend(s, xfer_to_a(index));
    		sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_ADD|BPF_X));
    		sappend(s, new_stmt(BPF_MISC|BPF_TAX));
    		sappend(s, tmp = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IND|size));
    		tmp->s.k = off_nl;	/* off_nl is 0 if variable_nl */
    		sappend(index->s, s);
    
    		gen_and(gen_proto_abbrev(proto), b = gen_ipfrag());
    		if (index->b)
    			gen_and(index->b, b);
    #ifdef INET6
    		gen_and(gen_proto_abbrev(Q_IP), b);
    #endif
    		index->b = b;
    		break;
    #ifdef INET6
    	case Q_ICMPV6:
    		bpf_error("IPv6 upper-layer protocol is not supported by proto[x]");
    		/*NOTREACHED*/
    #endif
    	}
    	index->regno = regno;
    	s = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
    	s->s.k = regno;
    	sappend(index->s, s);
    
    	return index;
    }
    
    struct block *
    gen_relation(code, a0, a1, reversed)
    	int code;
    	struct arth *a0, *a1;
    	int reversed;
    {
    	struct slist *s0, *s1, *s2;
    	struct block *b, *tmp;
    
    	s0 = xfer_to_x(a1);
    	s1 = xfer_to_a(a0);
    	s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_SUB|BPF_X);
    	b = new_block(JMP(code));
    	if (code == BPF_JGT || code == BPF_JGE) {
    		reversed = !reversed;
    		b->s.k = 0x80000000;
    	}
    	if (reversed)
    		gen_not(b);
    
    	sappend(s1, s2);
    	sappend(s0, s1);
    	sappend(a1->s, s0);
    	sappend(a0->s, a1->s);
    
    	b->stmts = a0->s;
    
    	free_reg(a0->regno);
    	free_reg(a1->regno);
    
    	/* 'and' together protocol checks */
    	if (a0->b) {
    		if (a1->b) {
    			gen_and(a0->b, tmp = a1->b);
    		}
    		else
    			tmp = a0->b;
    	} else
    		tmp = a1->b;
    
    	if (tmp)
    		gen_and(tmp, b);
    
    	return b;
    }
    
    struct arth *
    gen_loadlen()
    {
    	int regno = alloc_reg();
    	struct arth *a = (struct arth *)newchunk(sizeof(*a));
    	struct slist *s;
    
    	s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_LEN);
    	s->next = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
    	s->next->s.k = regno;
    	a->s = s;
    	a->regno = regno;
    
    	return a;
    }
    
    struct arth *
    gen_loadrnd()
    {
    	int regno = alloc_reg();
    	struct arth *a = (struct arth *)newchunk(sizeof(*a));
    	struct slist *s;
    
    	s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_RND);
    	s->next = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
    	s->next->s.k = regno;
    	a->s = s;
    	a->regno = regno;
    
    	return a;
    }
    
    struct arth *
    gen_loadi(val)
    	int val;
    {
    	struct arth *a;
    	struct slist *s;
    	int reg;
    
    	a = (struct arth *)newchunk(sizeof(*a));
    
    	reg = alloc_reg();
    
    	s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_IMM);
    	s->s.k = val;
    	s->next = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
    	s->next->s.k = reg;
    	a->s = s;
    	a->regno = reg;
    
    	return a;
    }
    
    struct arth *
    gen_neg(a)
    	struct arth *a;
    {
    	struct slist *s;
    
    	s = xfer_to_a(a);
    	sappend(a->s, s);
    	s = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_NEG);
    	s->s.k = 0;
    	sappend(a->s, s);
    	s = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
    	s->s.k = a->regno;
    	sappend(a->s, s);
    
    	return a;
    }
    
    struct arth *
    gen_arth(code, a0, a1)
    	int code;
    	struct arth *a0, *a1;
    {
    	struct slist *s0, *s1, *s2;
    
    	s0 = xfer_to_x(a1);
    	s1 = xfer_to_a(a0);
    	s2 = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_X|code);
    
    	sappend(s1, s2);
    	sappend(s0, s1);
    	sappend(a1->s, s0);
    	sappend(a0->s, a1->s);
    
    	free_reg(a1->regno);
    
    	s0 = new_stmt(BPF_ST);
    	a0->regno = s0->s.k = alloc_reg();
    	sappend(a0->s, s0);
    
    	return a0;
    }
    
    /*
     * Here we handle simple allocation of the scratch registers.
     * If too many registers are alloc'd, the allocator punts.
     */
    static int regused[BPF_MEMWORDS];
    static int curreg;
    
    /*
     * Return the next free register.
     */
    static int
    alloc_reg()
    {
    	int n = BPF_MEMWORDS;
    
    	while (--n >= 0) {
    		if (regused[curreg])
    			curreg = (curreg + 1) % BPF_MEMWORDS;
    		else {
    			regused[curreg] = 1;
    			return curreg;
    		}
    	}
    	bpf_error("too many registers needed to evaluate expression");
    	/* NOTREACHED */
    }
    
    /*
     * Return a register to the table so it can
     * be used later.
     */
    static void
    free_reg(n)
    	int n;
    {
    	regused[n] = 0;
    }
    
    static struct block *
    gen_len(jmp, n)
    	int jmp, n;
    {
    	struct slist *s;
    	struct block *b;
    
    	s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_LEN);
    	b = new_block(JMP(jmp));
    	b->stmts = s;
    	b->s.k = n;
    
    	return b;
    }
    
    struct block *
    gen_greater(n)
    	int n;
    {
    	return gen_len(BPF_JGE, n);
    }
    
    struct block *
    gen_less(n)
    	int n;
    {
    	struct block *b;
    
    	b = gen_len(BPF_JGT, n);
    	gen_not(b);
    
    	return b;
    }
    
    struct block *
    gen_byteop(op, idx, val)
    	int op, idx, val;
    {
    	struct block *b;
    	struct slist *s;
    
    	switch (op) {
    	default:
    		abort();
    
    	case '=':
    		return gen_cmp((u_int)idx, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)val);
    
    	case '<':
    		b = gen_cmp((u_int)idx, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)val);
    		b->s.code = JMP(BPF_JGE);
    		gen_not(b);
    		return b;
    
    	case '>':
    		b = gen_cmp((u_int)idx, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)val);
    		b->s.code = JMP(BPF_JGT);
    		return b;
    
    	case '|':
    		s = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_OR|BPF_K);
    		break;
    
    	case '&':
    		s = new_stmt(BPF_ALU|BPF_AND|BPF_K);
    		break;
    	}
    	s->s.k = val;
    	b = new_block(JMP(BPF_JEQ));
    	b->stmts = s;
    	gen_not(b);
    
    	return b;
    }
    
    struct block *
    gen_broadcast(proto)
    	int proto;
    {
    	bpf_u_int32 hostmask;
    	struct block *b0, *b1, *b2;
    	static u_char ebroadcast[] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
    
    	switch (proto) {
    
    	case Q_DEFAULT:
    	case Q_LINK:
    		if (linktype == DLT_EN10MB)
    			return gen_ehostop(ebroadcast, Q_DST);
    		if (linktype == DLT_FDDI)
    			return gen_fhostop(ebroadcast, Q_DST);
    		if (linktype == DLT_IEEE802_11 ||
    		    linktype == DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO)
    			return gen_p80211_hostop(ebroadcast, Q_DST);
    		bpf_error("not a broadcast link");
    		break;
    
    	case Q_IP:
    		/*
    		 * We treat a netmask of PCAP_NETMASK_UNKNOWN (0xffffffff)
    		 * as an indication that we don't know the netmask, and fail
    		 * in that case.
    		 */
    		if (netmask == PCAP_NETMASK_UNKNOWN)
    			bpf_error("netmask not known, so 'ip broadcast' not supported");
    		b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IP);
    		hostmask = ~netmask;
    		b1 = gen_mcmp_nl(16, BPF_W, (bpf_int32)0, hostmask);
    		b2 = gen_mcmp_nl(16, BPF_W,
    			      (bpf_int32)(~0 & hostmask), hostmask);
    		gen_or(b1, b2);
    		gen_and(b0, b2);
    		return b2;
    	}
    	bpf_error("only ether/ip broadcast filters supported");
    }
    
    struct block *
    gen_multicast(proto)
    	int proto;
    {
    	struct block *b0, *b1;
    	struct slist *s;
    
    	switch (proto) {
    
    	case Q_DEFAULT:
    	case Q_LINK:
    		if (linktype == DLT_EN10MB) {
    			/* ether[0] & 1 != 0 */
    			s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
    			s->s.k = 0;
    			b0 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
    			b0->s.k = 1;
    			b0->stmts = s;
    			return b0;
    		}
    
    		if (linktype == DLT_FDDI) {
    			/* XXX TEST THIS: MIGHT NOT PORT PROPERLY XXX */
    			/* fddi[1] & 1 != 0 */
    			s = new_stmt(BPF_LD|BPF_B|BPF_ABS);
    			s->s.k = 1;
    			b0 = new_block(JMP(BPF_JSET));
    			b0->s.k = 1;
    			b0->stmts = s;
    			return b0;
    		}
    		/* Link not known to support multicasts */
    		break;
    
    	case Q_IP:
    		b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IP);
    		b1 = gen_cmp_nl(16, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)224);
    		b1->s.code = JMP(BPF_JGE);
    		gen_and(b0, b1);
    		return b1;
    
    #ifdef INET6
    	case Q_IPV6:
    		b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_IPV6);
    		b1 = gen_cmp_nl(24, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)255);
    		gen_and(b0, b1);
    		return b1;
    #endif /* INET6 */
    	}
    	bpf_error("only IP multicast filters supported on ethernet/FDDI");
    }
    
    /*
     * generate command for inbound/outbound.  It's here so we can
     * make it link-type specific.  'dir' = 0 implies "inbound",
     * = 1 implies "outbound".
     */
    struct block *
    gen_inbound(dir)
    	int dir;
    {
    	struct block *b0;
    
    	/*
    	 * Only SLIP and old-style PPP data link types support
    	 * inbound/outbound qualifiers.
    	 */
    	switch (linktype) {
    	case DLT_SLIP:
    	case DLT_PPP:
    		b0 = gen_relation(BPF_JEQ,
    				  gen_load(Q_LINK, gen_loadi(0), 1),
    				  gen_loadi(0),
    				  dir);
    		break;
    
    	case DLT_PFLOG:
    		b0 = gen_cmp(offsetof(struct pfloghdr, dir), BPF_B,
    		    (bpf_int32)((dir == 0) ? PF_IN : PF_OUT));
    		break;
    
    	default:
    		bpf_error("inbound/outbound not supported on linktype 0x%x",
    		    linktype);
    		/* NOTREACHED */
    	}
    
    	return (b0);
    }
    
    
    /* PF firewall log matched interface */
    struct block *
    gen_pf_ifname(char *ifname)
    {
    	struct block *b0;
    	u_int len, off;
    
    	if (linktype == DLT_PFLOG) {
    		len = sizeof(((struct pfloghdr *)0)->ifname);
    		off = offsetof(struct pfloghdr, ifname);
    	} else {
    		bpf_error("ifname not supported on linktype 0x%x", linktype);
    		/* NOTREACHED */
    	}
    	if (strlen(ifname) >= len) {
    		bpf_error("ifname interface names can only be %d characters",
    		    len - 1);
    		/* NOTREACHED */
    	}
    	b0 = gen_bcmp(off, strlen(ifname), ifname);
    	return (b0);
    }
    
    
    /* PF firewall log ruleset name */
    struct block *
    gen_pf_ruleset(char *ruleset)
    {
    	struct block *b0;
    
    	if (linktype != DLT_PFLOG) {
    		bpf_error("ruleset not supported on linktype 0x%x", linktype);
    		/* NOTREACHED */
    	}
    	if (strlen(ruleset) >= sizeof(((struct pfloghdr *)0)->ruleset)) {
    		bpf_error("ruleset names can only be %zu characters",
    		    sizeof(((struct pfloghdr *)0)->ruleset) - 1);
    		/* NOTREACHED */
    	}
    	b0 = gen_bcmp(offsetof(struct pfloghdr, ruleset),
    	    strlen(ruleset), ruleset);
    	return (b0);
    }
    
    
    /* PF firewall log rule number */
    struct block *
    gen_pf_rnr(int rnr)
    {
    	struct block *b0;
    
    	if (linktype == DLT_PFLOG) {
    		b0 = gen_cmp(offsetof(struct pfloghdr, rulenr), BPF_W,
    			 (bpf_int32)rnr);
    	} else {
    		bpf_error("rnr not supported on linktype 0x%x", linktype);
    		/* NOTREACHED */
    	}
    
    	return (b0);
    }
    
    
    /* PF firewall log sub-rule number */
    struct block *
    gen_pf_srnr(int srnr)
    {
    	struct block *b0;
    
    	if (linktype != DLT_PFLOG) {
    		bpf_error("srnr not supported on linktype 0x%x", linktype);
    		/* NOTREACHED */
    	}
    
    	b0 = gen_cmp(offsetof(struct pfloghdr, subrulenr), BPF_W,
    	    (bpf_int32)srnr);
    	return (b0);
    }
    
    /* PF firewall log reason code */
    struct block *
    gen_pf_reason(int reason)
    {
    	struct block *b0;
    
    	if (linktype == DLT_PFLOG) {
    		b0 = gen_cmp(offsetof(struct pfloghdr, reason), BPF_B,
    		    (bpf_int32)reason);
    	} else {
    		bpf_error("reason not supported on linktype 0x%x", linktype);
    		/* NOTREACHED */
    	}
    
    	return (b0);
    }
    
    /* PF firewall log action */
    struct block *
    gen_pf_action(int action)
    {
    	struct block *b0;
    
    	if (linktype == DLT_PFLOG) {
    		b0 = gen_cmp(offsetof(struct pfloghdr, action), BPF_B,
    		    (bpf_int32)action);
    	} else {
    		bpf_error("action not supported on linktype 0x%x", linktype);
    		/* NOTREACHED */
    	}
    
    	return (b0);
    }
    
    /* IEEE 802.11 wireless header */
    struct block *
    gen_p80211_type(int type, int mask)
    {
    	struct block *b0;
    	u_int offset;
    
    	if (!(linktype == DLT_IEEE802_11 ||
    	    linktype == DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO)) {
    		bpf_error("type not supported on linktype 0x%x",
    		    linktype);
    		/* NOTREACHED */
    	}
    	offset = (u_int)offsetof(struct ieee80211_frame, i_fc[0]);
    	if (linktype == DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO)
    		offset += IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_HDRLEN;
    
    	b0 = gen_mcmp(offset, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)type, (bpf_u_int32)mask);
    
    	return (b0);
    }
    
    static struct block *
    gen_ahostop(eaddr, dir)
    	const u_char *eaddr;
    	int dir;
    {
    	struct block *b0, *b1;
    
    	switch (dir) {
    	/* src comes first, different from Ethernet */
    	case Q_SRC:
    		return gen_bcmp(0, 1, eaddr);
    
    	case Q_DST:
    		return gen_bcmp(1, 1, eaddr);
    
    	case Q_AND:
    		b0 = gen_ahostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
    		b1 = gen_ahostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
    		gen_and(b0, b1);
    		return b1;
    
    	case Q_DEFAULT:
    	case Q_OR:
    		b0 = gen_ahostop(eaddr, Q_SRC);
    		b1 = gen_ahostop(eaddr, Q_DST);
    		gen_or(b0, b1);
    		return b1;
    	}
    	abort();
    	/* NOTREACHED */
    }
    
    struct block *
    gen_acode(eaddr, q)
    	const u_char *eaddr;
    	struct qual q;
    {
    	if ((q.addr == Q_HOST || q.addr == Q_DEFAULT) && q.proto == Q_LINK) {
    		if (linktype == DLT_ARCNET)
    			return gen_ahostop(eaddr, (int)q.dir);
    	}
    	bpf_error("ARCnet address used in non-arc expression");
    	/* NOTREACHED */
    }
    
    struct block *
    gen_mpls(label)
    	int label;
    {
    	struct block	*b0;
    
    	if (label > MPLS_LABEL_MAX)
    		bpf_error("invalid MPLS label : %d", label);
    
    	if (mpls_stack > 0) /* Bottom-Of-Label-Stack bit ? */
    		b0 = gen_mcmp(off_nl-2, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)0, 0x1);
    	else 
    		b0 = gen_linktype(ETHERTYPE_MPLS);
    
    	if (label >= 0) {
    		struct block *b1;
    
    		b1 = gen_mcmp(off_nl, BPF_W, (bpf_int32)(label << 12),
    		    MPLS_LABEL_MASK);
    		gen_and(b0, b1);
    		b0 = b1;
    	}
    	off_nl += 4;
    	off_linktype += 4;
    	mpls_stack++;
    	return (b0);
    }
    
    /*
     * support IEEE 802.1Q VLAN trunk over ethernet
     */
    struct block *
    gen_vlan(vlan_num)
    	int vlan_num;
    {
    	struct	block	*b0;
    
    	if (variable_nl) {
    		bpf_error("'vlan' not supported for variable DLTs");
    		/*NOTREACHED*/
    	}
    
    	if (vlan_num > 4095) {
    		bpf_error("invalid VLAN number : %d", vlan_num);
    		/*NOTREACHED*/
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * Change the offsets to point to the type and data fields within
    	 * the VLAN packet.  This is somewhat of a kludge.
    	 */
    	if (orig_nl == (u_int)-1) {
    		orig_linktype = off_linktype;	/* save original values */
    		orig_nl = off_nl;
    		orig_nl_nosnap = off_nl_nosnap;
    
    		switch (linktype) {
    
    		case DLT_EN10MB:
    			off_linktype = 16;
    			off_nl_nosnap = 18;
    			off_nl = 18;
    			break;
    
    		default:
    			bpf_error("no VLAN support for data link type %d",
    				  linktype);
    			/*NOTREACHED*/
    		}
    	}
    
    	/* check for VLAN */
    	b0 = gen_cmp(orig_linktype, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)ETHERTYPE_8021Q);
    
    	/* If a specific VLAN is requested, check VLAN id */
    	if (vlan_num >= 0) {
    		struct block *b1;
    
    		b1 = gen_mcmp(orig_nl, BPF_H, (bpf_int32)vlan_num, 0x0FFF);
    		gen_and(b0, b1);
    		b0 = b1;
    	}
    
    	return (b0);
    }
    
    struct block *
    gen_sample(int rate)
    {
    	struct block *b0;
    	long long threshold = 0x100000000LL; /* 0xffffffff + 1 */
    
    	if (rate < 2) {
    		bpf_error("sample %d is too low", rate);
    		/*NOTREACHED*/
    	}
    	if (rate > (1 << 20)) {
    		bpf_error("sample %d is too high", rate);
    		/*NOTREACHED*/
    	}
    
    	threshold /= rate;
    	b0 = gen_relation(BPF_JGT, gen_loadrnd(), gen_loadi(threshold), 1);
    
    	return (b0);
    }
    
    struct block *
    gen_p80211_fcdir(int fcdir)
    {
    	struct block *b0;
    	u_int offset;
    
    	if (!(linktype == DLT_IEEE802_11 ||
    	    linktype == DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO)) {
    		bpf_error("frame direction not supported on linktype 0x%x",
    		    linktype);
    		/* NOTREACHED */
    	}
    	offset = (u_int)offsetof(struct ieee80211_frame, i_fc[1]);
    	if (linktype == DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO)
    		offset += IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_HDRLEN;
    
    	b0 = gen_mcmp(offset, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)fcdir,
    	    (bpf_u_int32)IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK);
    
    	return (b0);
    }
    
    static struct block *
    gen_p80211_hostop(const u_char *lladdr, int dir)
    {
    	struct block *b0, *b1, *b2, *b3, *b4;
    	u_int offset = 0;
    
    	if (linktype == DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO)
    		offset = IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_HDRLEN;
    
    	switch (dir) {
    	case Q_SRC:
    		b0 = gen_p80211_addr(IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS, offset +
    		    (u_int)offsetof(struct ieee80211_frame, i_addr2),
    		    lladdr);
    		b1 = gen_p80211_addr(IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS, offset +
    		    (u_int)offsetof(struct ieee80211_frame, i_addr2),
    		    lladdr);
    		b2 = gen_p80211_addr(IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS, offset +
    		    (u_int)offsetof(struct ieee80211_frame, i_addr3),
    		    lladdr);
    		b3 = gen_p80211_addr(IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS, offset +
    		    (u_int)offsetof(struct ieee80211_frame_addr4, i_addr4),
    		    lladdr);
    		b4 = gen_p80211_addr(IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS, offset +
    		    (u_int)offsetof(struct ieee80211_frame_addr4, i_addr2),
    		    lladdr);
    
    		gen_or(b0, b1);
    		gen_or(b1, b2);
    		gen_or(b2, b3);
    		gen_or(b3, b4);
    		return (b4);
    
    	case Q_DST:
    		b0 = gen_p80211_addr(IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS, offset +
    		    (u_int)offsetof(struct ieee80211_frame, i_addr1),
    		    lladdr);
    		b1 = gen_p80211_addr(IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS, offset +
    		    (u_int)offsetof(struct ieee80211_frame, i_addr3),
    		    lladdr);
    		b2 = gen_p80211_addr(IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS, offset +
    		    (u_int)offsetof(struct ieee80211_frame, i_addr1),
    		    lladdr);
    		b3 = gen_p80211_addr(IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS, offset +
    		    (u_int)offsetof(struct ieee80211_frame_addr4, i_addr3),
    		    lladdr);
    		b4 = gen_p80211_addr(IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS, offset +
    		    (u_int)offsetof(struct ieee80211_frame_addr4, i_addr1),
    		    lladdr);
    
    		gen_or(b0, b1);
    		gen_or(b1, b2);
    		gen_or(b2, b3);
    		gen_or(b3, b4);
    		return (b4);
    
    	case Q_ADDR1:
    		return (gen_bcmp(offset +
    		    (u_int)offsetof(struct ieee80211_frame,
    		    i_addr1), IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN, lladdr));
    
    	case Q_ADDR2:
    		return (gen_bcmp(offset +
    		    (u_int)offsetof(struct ieee80211_frame,
    		    i_addr2), IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN, lladdr));
    
    	case Q_ADDR3:
    		return (gen_bcmp(offset +
    		    (u_int)offsetof(struct ieee80211_frame,
    		    i_addr3), IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN, lladdr));
    
    	case Q_ADDR4:
    		return (gen_p80211_addr(IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS, offset +
    		    (u_int)offsetof(struct ieee80211_frame_addr4, i_addr4),
    		    lladdr));
    
    	case Q_AND:
    		b0 = gen_p80211_hostop(lladdr, Q_SRC);
    		b1 = gen_p80211_hostop(lladdr, Q_DST);
    		gen_and(b0, b1);
    		return (b1);
    
    	case Q_DEFAULT:
    	case Q_OR:
    		b0 = gen_p80211_hostop(lladdr, Q_ADDR1);
    		b1 = gen_p80211_hostop(lladdr, Q_ADDR2);
    		b2 = gen_p80211_hostop(lladdr, Q_ADDR3);
    		b3 = gen_p80211_hostop(lladdr, Q_ADDR4);
    		gen_or(b0, b1);
    		gen_or(b1, b2);
    		gen_or(b2, b3);
    		return (b3);
    
    	default:
    		bpf_error("direction not supported on linktype 0x%x",
    		    linktype);
    	}
    	/* NOTREACHED */
    }
    
    static struct block *
    gen_p80211_addr(int fcdir, u_int offset, const u_char *lladdr)
    {
    	struct block *b0, *b1;
    
    	b0 = gen_mcmp(offset, BPF_B, (bpf_int32)fcdir, IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK);
    	b1 = gen_bcmp(offset, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN, lladdr);
    	gen_and(b0, b1);
    
    	return (b1);
    }