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IABSD.fr/src/sys/dev/usb/if_uath.c

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  • Author : jsg
    Date : 2024-05-23 03:21:08
    Hash : 81508fe3
    Message : remove unneeded includes; ok mpi@

  • sys/dev/usb/if_uath.c
  • /*	$OpenBSD: if_uath.c,v 1.89 2024/05/23 03:21:08 jsg Exp $	*/
    
    /*-
     * Copyright (c) 2006
     *	Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
     *
     * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
     * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
     * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
     *
     * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
     * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
     * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     */
    
    /*-
     * Driver for Atheros AR5005UG/AR5005UX chipsets.
     *
     * IMPORTANT NOTICE:
     * This driver was written without any documentation or support from Atheros
     * Communications. It is based on a black-box analysis of the Windows binary
     * driver. It handles both pre and post-firmware devices.
     */
    
    #include "bpfilter.h"
    
    #include <sys/param.h>
    #include <sys/sockio.h>
    #include <sys/mbuf.h>
    #include <sys/systm.h>
    #include <sys/timeout.h>
    #include <sys/device.h>
    #include <sys/endian.h>
    
    #include <machine/bus.h>
    #include <machine/intr.h>
    
    #if NBPFILTER > 0
    #include <net/bpf.h>
    #endif
    #include <net/if.h>
    #include <net/if_dl.h>
    #include <net/if_media.h>
    
    #include <netinet/in.h>
    #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
    
    #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
    #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
    
    #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
    #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
    #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>	/* needs_reattach() */
    #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
    
    #include <dev/usb/if_uathreg.h>
    #include <dev/usb/if_uathvar.h>
    
    #ifdef UATH_DEBUG
    #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (uath_debug) printf x; } while (0)
    #define DPRINTFN(n, x)	do { if (uath_debug >= (n)) printf x; } while (0)
    int uath_debug = 1;
    #else
    #define DPRINTF(x)
    #define DPRINTFN(n, x)
    #endif
    
    /*-
     * Various supported device vendors/products.
     * UB51: AR5005UG 802.11b/g, UB52: AR5005UX 802.11a/b/g
     */
    #define UATH_DEV(v, p, f)						\
    	{ { USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##v##_##p }, (f) },		\
    	{ { USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##v##_##p##_NF },		\
    	    (f) | UATH_FLAG_PRE_FIRMWARE }
    #define UATH_DEV_UG(v, p)	UATH_DEV(v, p, 0)
    #define UATH_DEV_UX(v, p)	UATH_DEV(v, p, UATH_FLAG_ABG)
    static const struct uath_type {
    	struct usb_devno	dev;
    	unsigned int		flags;
    #define UATH_FLAG_PRE_FIRMWARE	(1 << 0)
    #define UATH_FLAG_ABG		(1 << 1)
    } uath_devs[] = {
    	UATH_DEV_UG(ACCTON,		SMCWUSBTG2),
    	UATH_DEV_UG(ATHEROS,		AR5523),
    	UATH_DEV_UG(ATHEROS2,		AR5523_1),
    	UATH_DEV_UG(ATHEROS2,		AR5523_2),
    	UATH_DEV_UX(ATHEROS2,		AR5523_3),
    	UATH_DEV_UG(CONCEPTRONIC,	AR5523_1),
    	UATH_DEV_UX(CONCEPTRONIC,	AR5523_2),
    	UATH_DEV_UX(DLINK,		DWLAG122),
    	UATH_DEV_UX(DLINK,		DWLAG132),	
    	UATH_DEV_UG(DLINK,		DWLG132),
    	UATH_DEV_UG(DLINK2,		WUA2340),
    	UATH_DEV_UG(GIGASET,		AR5523),
    	UATH_DEV_UG(GIGASET,		SMCWUSBTG),
    	UATH_DEV_UG(GLOBALSUN,		AR5523_1),
    	UATH_DEV_UX(GLOBALSUN,		AR5523_2),
    	UATH_DEV_UG(IODATA,		USBWNG54US),
    	UATH_DEV_UG(MELCO,		WLIU2KAMG54),
    	UATH_DEV_UX(NETGEAR,		WG111U),
    	UATH_DEV_UG(NETGEAR3,		WG111T),
    	UATH_DEV_UG(NETGEAR3,		WPN111),
    	UATH_DEV_UG(PHILIPS,		SNU6500),
    	UATH_DEV_UX(UMEDIA,		AR5523_2),
    	UATH_DEV_UG(UMEDIA,		TEW444UBEU),
    	UATH_DEV_UG(WISTRONNEWEB,	AR5523_1),
    	UATH_DEV_UX(WISTRONNEWEB,	AR5523_2),
    	UATH_DEV_UG(ZCOM,		AR5523),
    
    	/* Devices that share one of the IDs above. */
    	{ { USB_VENDOR_NETGEAR3, USB_PRODUCT_NETGEAR3_WG111T_1 }, 0 }		\
    };
    #define uath_lookup(v, p)	\
    	((const struct uath_type *)usb_lookup(uath_devs, v, p))
    
    void	uath_attachhook(struct device *);
    int	uath_open_pipes(struct uath_softc *);
    void	uath_close_pipes(struct uath_softc *);
    int	uath_alloc_tx_data_list(struct uath_softc *);
    void	uath_free_tx_data_list(struct uath_softc *);
    int	uath_alloc_rx_data_list(struct uath_softc *);
    void	uath_free_rx_data_list(struct uath_softc *);
    int	uath_alloc_tx_cmd_list(struct uath_softc *);
    void	uath_free_tx_cmd_list(struct uath_softc *);
    int	uath_alloc_rx_cmd_list(struct uath_softc *);
    void	uath_free_rx_cmd_list(struct uath_softc *);
    int	uath_media_change(struct ifnet *);
    void	uath_stat(void *);
    void	uath_next_scan(void *);
    void	uath_task(void *);
    int	uath_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
    #ifdef UATH_DEBUG
    void	uath_dump_cmd(const uint8_t *, int, char);
    #endif
    int	uath_cmd(struct uath_softc *, uint32_t, const void *, int, void *,
    	    int);
    int	uath_cmd_write(struct uath_softc *, uint32_t, const void *, int, int);
    int	uath_cmd_read(struct uath_softc *, uint32_t, const void *, int, void *,
    	    int);
    int	uath_write_reg(struct uath_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
    int	uath_write_multi(struct uath_softc *, uint32_t, const void *, int);
    int	uath_read_reg(struct uath_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t *);
    int	uath_read_eeprom(struct uath_softc *, uint32_t, void *);
    void	uath_cmd_rxeof(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
    void	uath_data_rxeof(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
    void	uath_data_txeof(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
    int	uath_tx_null(struct uath_softc *);
    int	uath_tx_data(struct uath_softc *, struct mbuf *,
    	    struct ieee80211_node *);
    void	uath_start(struct ifnet *);
    void	uath_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
    int	uath_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
    int	uath_query_eeprom(struct uath_softc *);
    int	uath_reset(struct uath_softc *);
    int	uath_reset_tx_queues(struct uath_softc *);
    int	uath_wme_init(struct uath_softc *);
    int	uath_set_chan(struct uath_softc *, struct ieee80211_channel *);
    int	uath_set_key(struct uath_softc *, const struct ieee80211_key *, int);
    int	uath_set_keys(struct uath_softc *);
    int	uath_set_rates(struct uath_softc *, const struct ieee80211_rateset *);
    int	uath_set_rxfilter(struct uath_softc *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
    int	uath_set_led(struct uath_softc *, int, int);
    int	uath_switch_channel(struct uath_softc *, struct ieee80211_channel *);
    int	uath_init(struct ifnet *);
    void	uath_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
    int	uath_loadfirmware(struct uath_softc *, const u_char *, int);
    
    int uath_match(struct device *, void *, void *);
    void uath_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    int uath_detach(struct device *, int);
    
    struct cfdriver uath_cd = {
    	NULL, "uath", DV_IFNET
    };
    
    const struct cfattach uath_ca = {
    	sizeof(struct uath_softc), uath_match, uath_attach, uath_detach
    };
    
    int
    uath_match(struct device *parent, void *match, void *aux)
    {
    	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
    
    	if (uaa->iface == NULL || uaa->configno != UATH_CONFIG_NO)
    		return UMATCH_NONE;
    
    	return (uath_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product) != NULL) ?
    	    UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT : UMATCH_NONE;
    }
    
    void
    uath_attachhook(struct device *self)
    {
    	struct uath_softc *sc = (struct uath_softc *)self;
    	u_char *fw;
    	size_t size;
    	int error;
    
    	if ((error = loadfirmware("uath-ar5523", &fw, &size)) != 0) {
    		printf("%s: error %d, could not read firmware %s\n",
    		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error, "uath-ar5523");
    		return;
    	}
    
    	error = uath_loadfirmware(sc, fw, size);
    	free(fw, M_DEVBUF, size);
    
    	if (error == 0) {
    		/*
    		 * Hack alert: the device doesn't always gracefully detach
    		 * from the bus after a firmware upload.  We need to force
    		 * a port reset and a re-exploration on the parent hub.
    		 */
    		usbd_reset_port(sc->sc_uhub, sc->sc_port);
    		usb_needs_reattach(sc->sc_udev);
    	} else {
    		printf("%s: could not load firmware (error=%s)\n",
    		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(error));
    	}
    }
    
    void
    uath_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    {
    	struct uath_softc *sc = (struct uath_softc *)self;
    	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
    	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
    	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
    	usbd_status error;
    	int i;
    
    	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
    	sc->sc_uhub = uaa->device->myhub;
    	sc->sc_port = uaa->port;
    
    	sc->sc_flags = uath_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product)->flags;
    
    	/* get the first interface handle */
    	error = usbd_device2interface_handle(sc->sc_udev, UATH_IFACE_INDEX,
    	    &sc->sc_iface);
    	if (error != 0) {
    		printf("%s: could not get interface handle\n",
    		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    		return;
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * We must open the pipes early because they're used to upload the
    	 * firmware (pre-firmware devices) or to send firmware commands.
    	 */
    	if (uath_open_pipes(sc) != 0) {
    		printf("%s: could not open pipes\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    		return;
    	}
    
    	if (sc->sc_flags & UATH_FLAG_PRE_FIRMWARE) {
    		config_mountroot(self, uath_attachhook);
    		return;
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * Only post-firmware devices here.
    	 */
    	usb_init_task(&sc->sc_task, uath_task, sc, USB_TASK_TYPE_GENERIC);
    	timeout_set(&sc->scan_to, uath_next_scan, sc);
    	timeout_set(&sc->stat_to, uath_stat, sc);
    
    	/*
    	 * Allocate xfers for firmware commands.
    	 */
    	if (uath_alloc_tx_cmd_list(sc) != 0) {
    		printf("%s: could not allocate Tx command list\n",
    		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    		goto fail;
    	}
    	if (uath_alloc_rx_cmd_list(sc) != 0) {
    		printf("%s: could not allocate Rx command list\n",
    		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    		goto fail;
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * Queue Rx command xfers.
    	 */
    	for (i = 0; i < UATH_RX_CMD_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
    		struct uath_rx_cmd *cmd = &sc->rx_cmd[i];
    
    		usbd_setup_xfer(cmd->xfer, sc->cmd_rx_pipe, cmd, cmd->buf,
    		    UATH_MAX_RXCMDSZ, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
    		    USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, uath_cmd_rxeof);
    		error = usbd_transfer(cmd->xfer);
    		if (error != USBD_IN_PROGRESS && error != 0) {
    			printf("%s: could not queue Rx command xfer\n",
    			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    			goto fail;
    		}
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * We're now ready to send/receive firmware commands.
    	 */
    	if (uath_reset(sc) != 0) {
    		printf("%s: could not initialize adapter\n",
    		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    		goto fail;
    	}
    	if (uath_query_eeprom(sc) != 0) {
    		printf("%s: could not read EEPROM\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    		goto fail;
    	}
    
    	printf("%s: MAC/BBP AR5523, RF AR%c112, address %s\n",
    	    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, (sc->sc_flags & UATH_FLAG_ABG) ? '5': '2',
    	    ether_sprintf(ic->ic_myaddr));
    
    	/*
    	 * Allocate xfers for Tx/Rx data pipes.
    	 */
    	if (uath_alloc_tx_data_list(sc) != 0) {
    		printf("%s: could not allocate Tx data list\n",
    		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    		goto fail;
    	}
    	if (uath_alloc_rx_data_list(sc) != 0) {
    		printf("%s: could not allocate Rx data list\n",
    		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    		goto fail;
    	}
    
    	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM;	/* not only, but not used */
    	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;	/* default to BSS mode */
    	ic->ic_state = IEEE80211_S_INIT;
    
    	/* set device capabilities */
    	ic->ic_caps =
    	    IEEE80211_C_MONITOR |	/* monitor mode supported */
    	    IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT |	/* tx power management */
    	    IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE |	/* short preamble supported */
    	    IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT |	/* short slot time supported */
    	    IEEE80211_C_WEP;		/* h/w WEP */
    
    	/* set supported .11b and .11g rates */
    	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B] = ieee80211_std_rateset_11b;
    	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11G] = ieee80211_std_rateset_11g;
    
    	/* set supported .11b and .11g channels (1 through 14) */
    	for (i = 1; i <= 14; i++) {
    		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq =
    		    ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ);
    		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags =
    		    IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK | IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM |
    		    IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN | IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ;
    	}
    
    	ifp->if_softc = sc;
    	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
    	ifp->if_ioctl = uath_ioctl;
    	ifp->if_start = uath_start;
    	ifp->if_watchdog = uath_watchdog;
    	memcpy(ifp->if_xname, sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
    
    	if_attach(ifp);
    	ieee80211_ifattach(ifp);
    
    	/* override state transition machine */
    	sc->sc_newstate = ic->ic_newstate;
    	ic->ic_newstate = uath_newstate;
    	ieee80211_media_init(ifp, uath_media_change, ieee80211_media_status);
    
    #if NBPFILTER > 0
    	bpfattach(&sc->sc_drvbpf, ifp, DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO,
    	    sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame) + IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_HDRLEN);
    
    	sc->sc_rxtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_rxtapu;
    	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_rxtap_len);
    	sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr.it_present = htole32(UATH_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
    
    	sc->sc_txtap_len = sizeof sc->sc_txtapu;
    	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_len = htole16(sc->sc_txtap_len);
    	sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr.it_present = htole32(UATH_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
    #endif
    
    	return;
    
    fail:	uath_close_pipes(sc);
    	uath_free_tx_data_list(sc);
    	uath_free_rx_cmd_list(sc);
    	uath_free_tx_cmd_list(sc);
    	usbd_deactivate(sc->sc_udev);
    }
    
    int
    uath_detach(struct device *self, int flags)
    {
    	struct uath_softc *sc = (struct uath_softc *)self;
    	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ic.ic_if;
    	int s;
    
    	s = splnet();
    
    	if (sc->sc_flags & UATH_FLAG_PRE_FIRMWARE) {
    		uath_close_pipes(sc);
    		splx(s);
    		return 0;
    	}
    
    	/* post-firmware device */
    
    	usb_rem_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_task);
    	if (timeout_initialized(&sc->scan_to))
    		timeout_del(&sc->scan_to);
    	if (timeout_initialized(&sc->stat_to))
    		timeout_del(&sc->stat_to);
    
    	/* close Tx/Rx pipes */
    	uath_close_pipes(sc);
    
    	/* free xfers */
    	uath_free_tx_data_list(sc);
    	uath_free_rx_data_list(sc);
    	uath_free_tx_cmd_list(sc);
    	uath_free_rx_cmd_list(sc);
    
    	if (ifp->if_softc != NULL) {
    		ieee80211_ifdetach(ifp);	/* free all nodes */
    		if_detach(ifp);
    	}
    
    	splx(s);
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int
    uath_open_pipes(struct uath_softc *sc)
    {
    	int error;
    
    	/*
    	 * XXX pipes numbers are hardcoded because we don't have any way
    	 * to distinguish the data pipes from the firmware command pipes
    	 * (both are bulk pipes) using the endpoints descriptors.
    	 */
    	error = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, 0x01, USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
    	    &sc->cmd_tx_pipe);
    	if (error != 0) {
    		printf("%s: could not open Tx command pipe: %s\n",
    		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(error));
    		goto fail;
    	}
    
    	error = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, 0x02, USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
    	    &sc->data_tx_pipe);
    	if (error != 0) {
    		printf("%s: could not open Tx data pipe: %s\n",
    		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(error));
    		goto fail;
    	}
    
    	error = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, 0x81, USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
    	    &sc->cmd_rx_pipe);
    	if (error != 0) {
    		printf("%s: could not open Rx command pipe: %s\n",
    		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(error));
    		goto fail;
    	}
    
    	error = usbd_open_pipe(sc->sc_iface, 0x82, USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE,
    	    &sc->data_rx_pipe);
    	if (error != 0) {
    		printf("%s: could not open Rx data pipe: %s\n",
    		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(error));
    		goto fail;
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    
    fail:	uath_close_pipes(sc);
    	return error;
    }
    
    void
    uath_close_pipes(struct uath_softc *sc)
    {
    	if (sc->data_tx_pipe != NULL) {
    		usbd_close_pipe(sc->data_tx_pipe);
    		sc->data_tx_pipe = NULL;
    	}
    
    	if (sc->data_rx_pipe != NULL) {
    		usbd_close_pipe(sc->data_rx_pipe);
    		sc->data_rx_pipe = NULL;
    	}
    
    	if (sc->cmd_tx_pipe != NULL) {
    		usbd_close_pipe(sc->cmd_tx_pipe);
    		sc->cmd_tx_pipe = NULL;
    	}
    
    	if (sc->cmd_rx_pipe != NULL) {
    		usbd_close_pipe(sc->cmd_rx_pipe);
    		sc->cmd_rx_pipe = NULL;
    	}
    }
    
    int
    uath_alloc_tx_data_list(struct uath_softc *sc)
    {
    	int i, error;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < UATH_TX_DATA_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
    		struct uath_tx_data *data = &sc->tx_data[i];
    
    		data->sc = sc;	/* backpointer for callbacks */
    
    		data->xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);
    		if (data->xfer == NULL) {
    			printf("%s: could not allocate xfer\n",
    			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    			error = ENOMEM;
    			goto fail;
    		}
    		data->buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(data->xfer, UATH_MAX_TXBUFSZ);
    		if (data->buf == NULL) {
    			printf("%s: could not allocate xfer buffer\n",
    			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    			error = ENOMEM;
    			goto fail;
    		}
    	}
    	return 0;
    
    fail:	uath_free_tx_data_list(sc);
    	return error;
    }
    
    void
    uath_free_tx_data_list(struct uath_softc *sc)
    {
    	int i;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < UATH_TX_DATA_LIST_COUNT; i++)
    		if (sc->tx_data[i].xfer != NULL) {
    			usbd_free_xfer(sc->tx_data[i].xfer);
    			sc->tx_data[i].xfer = NULL;
    		}
    }
    
    int
    uath_alloc_rx_data_list(struct uath_softc *sc)
    {
    	int i, error;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < UATH_RX_DATA_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
    		struct uath_rx_data *data = &sc->rx_data[i];
    
    		data->sc = sc;	/* backpointer for callbacks */
    
    		data->xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);
    		if (data->xfer == NULL) {
    			printf("%s: could not allocate xfer\n",
    			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    			error = ENOMEM;
    			goto fail;
    		}
    		if (usbd_alloc_buffer(data->xfer, sc->rxbufsz) == NULL) {
    			printf("%s: could not allocate xfer buffer\n",
    			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    			error = ENOMEM;
    			goto fail;
    		}
    
    		MGETHDR(data->m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    		if (data->m == NULL) {
    			printf("%s: could not allocate rx mbuf\n",
    			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    			error = ENOMEM;
    			goto fail;
    		}
    		MCLGETL(data->m, M_DONTWAIT, sc->rxbufsz);
    		if (!(data->m->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
    			printf("%s: could not allocate rx mbuf cluster\n",
    			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    			error = ENOMEM;
    			goto fail;
    		}
    
    		data->buf = mtod(data->m, uint8_t *);
    	}
    	return 0;
    
    fail:	uath_free_rx_data_list(sc);
    	return error;
    }
    
    void
    uath_free_rx_data_list(struct uath_softc *sc)
    {
    	int i;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < UATH_RX_DATA_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
    		struct uath_rx_data *data = &sc->rx_data[i];
    
    		if (data->xfer != NULL) {
    			usbd_free_xfer(data->xfer);
    			data->xfer = NULL;
    		}
    
    		if (data->m != NULL) {
    			m_freem(data->m);
    			data->m = NULL;
    		}
    	}
    }
    
    int
    uath_alloc_tx_cmd_list(struct uath_softc *sc)
    {
    	int i, error;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < UATH_TX_CMD_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
    		struct uath_tx_cmd *cmd = &sc->tx_cmd[i];
    
    		cmd->sc = sc;	/* backpointer for callbacks */
    
    		cmd->xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);
    		if (cmd->xfer == NULL) {
    			printf("%s: could not allocate xfer\n",
    			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    			error = ENOMEM;
    			goto fail;
    		}
    		cmd->buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(cmd->xfer, UATH_MAX_TXCMDSZ);
    		if (cmd->buf == NULL) {
    			printf("%s: could not allocate xfer buffer\n",
    			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    			error = ENOMEM;
    			goto fail;
    		}
    	}
    	return 0;
    
    fail:	uath_free_tx_cmd_list(sc);
    	return error;
    }
    
    void
    uath_free_tx_cmd_list(struct uath_softc *sc)
    {
    	int i;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < UATH_TX_CMD_LIST_COUNT; i++)
    		if (sc->tx_cmd[i].xfer != NULL) {
    			usbd_free_xfer(sc->tx_cmd[i].xfer);
    			sc->tx_cmd[i].xfer = NULL;
    		}
    }
    
    int
    uath_alloc_rx_cmd_list(struct uath_softc *sc)
    {
    	int i, error;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < UATH_RX_CMD_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
    		struct uath_rx_cmd *cmd = &sc->rx_cmd[i];
    
    		cmd->sc = sc;	/* backpointer for callbacks */
    
    		cmd->xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev);
    		if (cmd->xfer == NULL) {
    			printf("%s: could not allocate xfer\n",
    			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    			error = ENOMEM;
    			goto fail;
    		}
    		cmd->buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(cmd->xfer, UATH_MAX_RXCMDSZ);
    		if (cmd->buf == NULL) {
    			printf("%s: could not allocate xfer buffer\n",
    			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    			error = ENOMEM;
    			goto fail;
    		}
    	}
    	return 0;
    
    fail:	uath_free_rx_cmd_list(sc);
    	return error;
    }
    
    void
    uath_free_rx_cmd_list(struct uath_softc *sc)
    {
    	int i;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < UATH_RX_CMD_LIST_COUNT; i++)
    		if (sc->rx_cmd[i].xfer != NULL) {
    			usbd_free_xfer(sc->rx_cmd[i].xfer);
    			sc->rx_cmd[i].xfer = NULL;
    		}
    }
    
    int
    uath_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
    {
    	int error;
    
    	error = ieee80211_media_change(ifp);
    	if (error != ENETRESET)
    		return error;
    
    	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) == (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING))
    		error = uath_init(ifp);
    
    	return error;
    }
    
    /*
     * This function is called periodically (every second) when associated to
     * query device statistics.
     */
    void
    uath_stat(void *arg)
    {
    	struct uath_softc *sc = arg;
    	int error;
    
    	/*
    	 * Send request for statistics asynchronously. The timer will be
    	 * restarted when we'll get the stats notification.
    	 */
    	error = uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_STATS, NULL, 0,
    	    UATH_CMD_FLAG_ASYNC);
    	if (error != 0) {
    		printf("%s: could not query statistics (error=%d)\n",
    		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, error);
    	}
    }
    
    /*
     * This function is called periodically (every 250ms) during scanning to
     * switch from one channel to another.
     */
    void
    uath_next_scan(void *arg)
    {
    	struct uath_softc *sc = arg;
    	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
    	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
    
    	if (ic->ic_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
    		ieee80211_next_scan(ifp);
    }
    
    void
    uath_task(void *arg)
    {
    	struct uath_softc *sc = arg;
    	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
    	enum ieee80211_state ostate;
    
    	ostate = ic->ic_state;
    
    	switch (sc->sc_state) {
    	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
    		if (ostate == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
    			/* turn link and activity LEDs off */
    			(void)uath_set_led(sc, UATH_LED_LINK, 0);
    			(void)uath_set_led(sc, UATH_LED_ACTIVITY, 0);
    		}
    		break;
    
    	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
    		if (uath_switch_channel(sc, ic->ic_bss->ni_chan) != 0) {
    			printf("%s: could not switch channel\n",
    			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    			break;
    		}
    		timeout_add_msec(&sc->scan_to, 250);
    		break;
    
    	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
    	{
    		struct ieee80211_node *ni = ic->ic_bss;
    		struct uath_cmd_bssid bssid;
    		struct uath_cmd_0b cmd0b;
    		struct uath_cmd_0c cmd0c;
    
    		if (uath_switch_channel(sc, ni->ni_chan) != 0) {
    			printf("%s: could not switch channel\n",
    			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    			break;
    		}
    
    		(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_24, NULL, 0, 0);
    
    		bzero(&bssid, sizeof bssid);
    		bssid.len = htobe32(IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
    		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(bssid.bssid, ni->ni_bssid);
    		(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_SET_BSSID, &bssid,
    		    sizeof bssid, 0);
    
    		bzero(&cmd0b, sizeof cmd0b);
    		cmd0b.code = htobe32(2);
    		cmd0b.size = htobe32(sizeof (cmd0b.data));
    		(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_0B, &cmd0b, sizeof cmd0b, 0);
    
    		bzero(&cmd0c, sizeof cmd0c);
    		cmd0c.magic1 = htobe32(2);
    		cmd0c.magic2 = htobe32(7);
    		cmd0c.magic3 = htobe32(1);
    		(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_0C, &cmd0c, sizeof cmd0c, 0);
    
    		if (uath_set_rates(sc, &ni->ni_rates) != 0) {
    			printf("%s: could not set negotiated rate set\n",
    			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    			break;
    		}
    		break;
    	}
    
    	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
    		break;
    
    	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
    	{
    		struct ieee80211_node *ni = ic->ic_bss;
    		struct uath_cmd_bssid bssid;
    		struct uath_cmd_xled xled;
    		uint32_t val;
    
    		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
    			/* make both LEDs blink while monitoring */
    			bzero(&xled, sizeof xled);
    			xled.which = htobe32(0);
    			xled.rate = htobe32(1);
    			xled.mode = htobe32(2);
    			(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_SET_XLED, &xled,
    			    sizeof xled, 0);
    			break;
    		}
    
    		/*
    		 * Tx rate is controlled by firmware, report the maximum
    		 * negotiated rate in ifconfig output.
    		 */
    		ni->ni_txrate = ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates - 1;
    
    		val = htobe32(1);
    		(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_2E, &val, sizeof val, 0);
    
    		bzero(&bssid, sizeof bssid);
    		bssid.flags1 = htobe32(0xc004);
    		bssid.flags2 = htobe32(0x003b);
    		bssid.len = htobe32(IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
    		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(bssid.bssid, ni->ni_bssid);
    		(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_SET_BSSID, &bssid,
    		    sizeof bssid, 0);
    
    		/* turn link LED on */
    		(void)uath_set_led(sc, UATH_LED_LINK, 1);
    
    		/* make activity LED blink */
    		bzero(&xled, sizeof xled);
    		xled.which = htobe32(1);
    		xled.rate = htobe32(1);
    		xled.mode = htobe32(2);
    		(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_SET_XLED, &xled, sizeof xled,
    		    0);
    
    		/* set state to associated */
    		val = htobe32(1);
    		(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_SET_STATE, &val, sizeof val,
    		    0);
    
    		/* start statistics timer */
    		timeout_add_sec(&sc->stat_to, 1);
    		break;
    	}
    	}
    	sc->sc_newstate(ic, sc->sc_state, sc->sc_arg);
    }
    
    int
    uath_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
    {
    	struct uath_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
    
    	usb_rem_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_task);
    	timeout_del(&sc->scan_to);
    	timeout_del(&sc->stat_to);
    
    	/* do it in a process context */
    	sc->sc_state = nstate;
    	sc->sc_arg = arg;
    	usb_add_task(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_task);
    	return 0;
    }
    
    #ifdef UATH_DEBUG
    void
    uath_dump_cmd(const uint8_t *buf, int len, char prefix)
    {
    	int i;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    		if ((i % 16) == 0)
    			printf("\n%c ", prefix);
    		else if ((i % 4) == 0)
    			printf(" ");
    		printf("%02x", buf[i]);
    	}
    	printf("\n");
    }
    #endif
    
    /*
     * Low-level function to send read or write commands to the firmware.
     */
    int
    uath_cmd(struct uath_softc *sc, uint32_t code, const void *idata, int ilen,
        void *odata, int flags)
    {
    	struct uath_cmd_hdr *hdr;
    	struct uath_tx_cmd *cmd;
    	uint16_t xferflags;
    	int s, xferlen, error;
    
    	/* grab a xfer */
    	cmd = &sc->tx_cmd[sc->cmd_idx];
    
    	/* always bulk-out a multiple of 4 bytes */
    	xferlen = (sizeof (struct uath_cmd_hdr) + ilen + 3) & ~3;
    
    	hdr = (struct uath_cmd_hdr *)cmd->buf;
    	bzero(hdr, sizeof (struct uath_cmd_hdr));
    	hdr->len   = htobe32(xferlen);
    	hdr->code  = htobe32(code);
    	hdr->priv  = sc->cmd_idx;	/* don't care about endianness */
    	hdr->magic = htobe32((flags & UATH_CMD_FLAG_MAGIC) ? 1 << 24 : 0);
    	bcopy(idata, (uint8_t *)(hdr + 1), ilen);
    
    #ifdef UATH_DEBUG
    	if (uath_debug >= 5) {
    		printf("sending command code=0x%02x flags=0x%x index=%u",
    		    code, flags, sc->cmd_idx);
    		uath_dump_cmd(cmd->buf, xferlen, '+');
    	}
    #endif
    	xferflags = USBD_FORCE_SHORT_XFER | USBD_NO_COPY;
    	if (!(flags & UATH_CMD_FLAG_READ)) {
    		if (!(flags & UATH_CMD_FLAG_ASYNC))
    			xferflags |= USBD_SYNCHRONOUS;
    	} else
    		s = splusb();
    
    	cmd->odata = odata;
    
    	usbd_setup_xfer(cmd->xfer, sc->cmd_tx_pipe, cmd, cmd->buf, xferlen,
    	    xferflags, UATH_CMD_TIMEOUT, NULL);
    	error = usbd_transfer(cmd->xfer);
    	if (error != USBD_IN_PROGRESS && error != 0) {
    		if (flags & UATH_CMD_FLAG_READ)
    			splx(s);
    		printf("%s: could not send command 0x%x (error=%s)\n",
    		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, code, usbd_errstr(error));
    		return error;
    	}
    	sc->cmd_idx = (sc->cmd_idx + 1) % UATH_TX_CMD_LIST_COUNT;
    
    	if (!(flags & UATH_CMD_FLAG_READ))
    		return 0;	/* write: don't wait for reply */
    
    	/* wait at most two seconds for command reply */
    	error = tsleep_nsec(cmd, PCATCH, "uathcmd", SEC_TO_NSEC(2));
    	cmd->odata = NULL;	/* in case answer is received too late */
    	splx(s);
    	if (error != 0) {
    		printf("%s: timeout waiting for command reply\n",
    		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    	}
    	return error;
    }
    
    int
    uath_cmd_write(struct uath_softc *sc, uint32_t code, const void *data, int len,
        int flags)
    {
    	flags &= ~UATH_CMD_FLAG_READ;
    	return uath_cmd(sc, code, data, len, NULL, flags);
    }
    
    int
    uath_cmd_read(struct uath_softc *sc, uint32_t code, const void *idata,
        int ilen, void *odata, int flags)
    {
    	flags |= UATH_CMD_FLAG_READ;
    	return uath_cmd(sc, code, idata, ilen, odata, flags);
    }
    
    int
    uath_write_reg(struct uath_softc *sc, uint32_t reg, uint32_t val)
    {
    	struct uath_write_mac write;
    	int error;
    
    	write.reg = htobe32(reg);
    	write.len = htobe32(0);	/* 0 = single write */
    	*(uint32_t *)write.data = htobe32(val);
    
    	error = uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_WRITE_MAC, &write,
    	    3 * sizeof (uint32_t), 0);
    	if (error != 0) {
    		printf("%s: could not write register 0x%02x\n",
    		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, reg);
    	}
    	return error;
    }
    
    int
    uath_write_multi(struct uath_softc *sc, uint32_t reg, const void *data,
        int len)
    {
    	struct uath_write_mac write;
    	int error;
    
    	write.reg = htobe32(reg);
    	write.len = htobe32(len);
    	bcopy(data, write.data, len);
    
    	/* properly handle the case where len is zero (reset) */
    	error = uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_WRITE_MAC, &write,
    	    (len == 0) ? sizeof (uint32_t) : 2 * sizeof (uint32_t) + len, 0);
    	if (error != 0) {
    		printf("%s: could not write %d bytes to register 0x%02x\n",
    		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, len, reg);
    	}
    	return error;
    }
    
    int
    uath_read_reg(struct uath_softc *sc, uint32_t reg, uint32_t *val)
    {
    	struct uath_read_mac read;
    	int error;
    
    	reg = htobe32(reg);
    	error = uath_cmd_read(sc, UATH_CMD_READ_MAC, &reg, sizeof reg, &read,
    	    0);
    	if (error != 0) {
    		printf("%s: could not read register 0x%02x\n",
    		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, betoh32(reg));
    		return error;
    	}
    	*val = betoh32(*(uint32_t *)read.data);
    	return error;
    }
    
    int
    uath_read_eeprom(struct uath_softc *sc, uint32_t reg, void *odata)
    {
    	struct uath_read_mac read;
    	int len, error;
    
    	reg = htobe32(reg);
    	error = uath_cmd_read(sc, UATH_CMD_READ_EEPROM, &reg, sizeof reg,
    	    &read, 0);
    	if (error != 0) {
    		printf("%s: could not read EEPROM offset 0x%02x\n",
    		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, betoh32(reg));
    		return error;
    	}
    	len = betoh32(read.len);
    	bcopy(read.data, odata, (len == 0) ? sizeof (uint32_t) : len);
    	return error;
    }
    
    void
    uath_cmd_rxeof(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv,
        usbd_status status)
    {
    	struct uath_rx_cmd *cmd = priv;
    	struct uath_softc *sc = cmd->sc;
    	struct uath_cmd_hdr *hdr;
    
    	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
    			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->cmd_rx_pipe);
    		return;
    	}
    
    	hdr = (struct uath_cmd_hdr *)cmd->buf;
    
    #ifdef UATH_DEBUG
    	if (uath_debug >= 5) {
    		printf("received command code=0x%x index=%u len=%u",
    		    betoh32(hdr->code), hdr->priv, betoh32(hdr->len));
    		uath_dump_cmd(cmd->buf, betoh32(hdr->len), '-');
    	}
    #endif
    
    	switch (betoh32(hdr->code) & 0xff) {
    	/* reply to a read command */
    	default:
    	{
    		struct uath_tx_cmd *txcmd = &sc->tx_cmd[hdr->priv];
    
    		if (txcmd->odata != NULL) {
    			/* copy answer into caller's supplied buffer */
    			bcopy((uint8_t *)(hdr + 1), txcmd->odata,
    			    betoh32(hdr->len) - sizeof (struct uath_cmd_hdr));
    		}
    		wakeup(txcmd);	/* wake up caller */
    		break;
    	}
    	/* spontaneous firmware notifications */
    	case UATH_NOTIF_READY:
    		DPRINTF(("received device ready notification\n"));
    		wakeup(UATH_COND_INIT(sc));
    		break;
    
    	case UATH_NOTIF_TX:
    		/* this notification is sent when UATH_TX_NOTIFY is set */
    		DPRINTF(("received Tx notification\n"));
    		break;
    
    	case UATH_NOTIF_STATS:
    		DPRINTFN(2, ("received device statistics\n"));
    		timeout_add_sec(&sc->stat_to, 1);
    		break;
    	}
    
    	/* setup a new transfer */
    	usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, sc->cmd_rx_pipe, cmd, cmd->buf, UATH_MAX_RXCMDSZ,
    	    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT,
    	    uath_cmd_rxeof);
    	(void)usbd_transfer(xfer);
    }
    
    void
    uath_data_rxeof(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv,
        usbd_status status)
    {
    	struct uath_rx_data *data = priv;
    	struct uath_softc *sc = data->sc;
    	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
    	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
    	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
    	struct ieee80211_rxinfo rxi;
    	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
    	struct uath_rx_desc *desc;
    	struct mbuf *mnew, *m;
    	uint32_t hdr;
    	int s, len;
    
    	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED)
    			return;
    
    		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
    			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->data_rx_pipe);
    
    		ifp->if_ierrors++;
    		return;
    	}
    	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &len, NULL);
    
    	if (len < UATH_MIN_RXBUFSZ) {
    		DPRINTF(("wrong xfer size (len=%d)\n", len));
    		ifp->if_ierrors++;
    		goto skip;
    	}
    
    	hdr = betoh32(*(uint32_t *)data->buf);
    
    	/* Rx descriptor is located at the end, 32-bit aligned */
    	desc = (struct uath_rx_desc *)
    	    (data->buf + len - sizeof (struct uath_rx_desc));
    
    	if (betoh32(desc->len) > sc->rxbufsz) {
    		DPRINTF(("bad descriptor (len=%d)\n", betoh32(desc->len)));
    		ifp->if_ierrors++;
    		goto skip;
    	}
    
    	/* there's probably a "bad CRC" flag somewhere in the descriptor.. */
    
    	MGETHDR(mnew, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    	if (mnew == NULL) {
    		printf("%s: could not allocate rx mbuf\n",
    		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    		ifp->if_ierrors++;
    		goto skip;
    	}
    	MCLGETL(mnew, M_DONTWAIT, sc->rxbufsz);
    	if (!(mnew->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
    		printf("%s: could not allocate rx mbuf cluster\n",
    		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    		m_freem(mnew);
    		ifp->if_ierrors++;
    		goto skip;
    	}
    
    	m = data->m;
    	data->m = mnew;
    
    	/* finalize mbuf */
    	m->m_data = data->buf + sizeof (uint32_t);
    	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = betoh32(desc->len) -
    	    sizeof (struct uath_rx_desc) - IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
    
    	data->buf = mtod(data->m, uint8_t *);
    
    	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
    	memset(&rxi, 0, sizeof(rxi));
    	if ((wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) &&
    	    ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
    		/*
    		 * Hardware decrypts the frame itself but leaves the WEP bit
    		 * set in the 802.11 header and doesn't remove the IV and CRC
    		 * fields.
    		 */
    		wh->i_fc[1] &= ~IEEE80211_FC1_WEP;
    		memmove((caddr_t)wh + IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN +
    		    IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN, wh, sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame));
    		m_adj(m, IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN + IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN);
    		m_adj(m, -IEEE80211_WEP_CRCLEN);
    		wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
    
    		rxi.rxi_flags |= IEEE80211_RXI_HWDEC;
    	}
    
    #if NBPFILTER > 0
    	/* there are a lot more fields in the Rx descriptor */
    	if (sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL) {
    		struct mbuf mb;
    		struct uath_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
    
    		tap->wr_flags = 0;
    		tap->wr_chan_freq = htole16(betoh32(desc->freq));
    		tap->wr_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_bss->ni_chan->ic_flags);
    		tap->wr_dbm_antsignal = (int8_t)betoh32(desc->rssi);
    
    		mb.m_data = (caddr_t)tap;
    		mb.m_len = sc->sc_rxtap_len;
    		mb.m_next = m;
    		mb.m_nextpkt = NULL;
    		mb.m_type = 0;
    		mb.m_flags = 0;
    		bpf_mtap(sc->sc_drvbpf, &mb, BPF_DIRECTION_IN);
    	}
    #endif
    
    	s = splnet();
    	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, wh);
    	rxi.rxi_rssi = (int)betoh32(desc->rssi);
    	ieee80211_input(ifp, m, ni, &rxi);
    
    	/* node is no longer needed */
    	ieee80211_release_node(ic, ni);
    	splx(s);
    
    skip:	/* setup a new transfer */
    	usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, sc->data_rx_pipe, data, data->buf, sc->rxbufsz,
    	    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, uath_data_rxeof);
    	(void)usbd_transfer(data->xfer);
    }
    
    int
    uath_tx_null(struct uath_softc *sc)
    {
    	struct uath_tx_data *data;
    	struct uath_tx_desc *desc;
    
    	data = &sc->tx_data[sc->data_idx];
    
    	data->ni = NULL;
    
    	*(uint32_t *)data->buf = UATH_MAKECTL(1, sizeof (struct uath_tx_desc));
    	desc = (struct uath_tx_desc *)(data->buf + sizeof (uint32_t));
    
    	bzero(desc, sizeof (struct uath_tx_desc));
    	desc->len  = htobe32(sizeof (struct uath_tx_desc));
    	desc->type = htobe32(UATH_TX_NULL);
    
    	usbd_setup_xfer(data->xfer, sc->data_tx_pipe, data, data->buf,
    	    sizeof (uint32_t) + sizeof (struct uath_tx_desc), USBD_NO_COPY |
    	    USBD_FORCE_SHORT_XFER | USBD_SYNCHRONOUS, UATH_DATA_TIMEOUT, NULL);
    	if (usbd_transfer(data->xfer) != 0)
    		return EIO;
    
    	sc->data_idx = (sc->data_idx + 1) % UATH_TX_DATA_LIST_COUNT;
    
    	return uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_0F, NULL, 0, UATH_CMD_FLAG_ASYNC);
    }
    
    void
    uath_data_txeof(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv,
        usbd_status status)
    {
    	struct uath_tx_data *data = priv;
    	struct uath_softc *sc = data->sc;
    	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
    	struct ifnet *ifp = &ic->ic_if;
    	int s;
    
    	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED)
    			return;
    
    		printf("%s: could not transmit buffer: %s\n",
    		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(status));
    
    		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
    			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->data_tx_pipe);
    
    		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    		return;
    	}
    
    	s = splnet();
    
    	ieee80211_release_node(ic, data->ni);
    	data->ni = NULL;
    
    	sc->tx_queued--;
    
    	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
    	ifq_clr_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
    	uath_start(ifp);
    
    	splx(s);
    }
    
    int
    uath_tx_data(struct uath_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
    {
    	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
    	struct uath_tx_data *data;
    	struct uath_tx_desc *desc;
    	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
    	int paylen, totlen, xferlen, error;
    
    	data = &sc->tx_data[sc->data_idx];
    	desc = (struct uath_tx_desc *)(data->buf + sizeof (uint32_t));
    
    	data->ni = ni;
    
    #if NBPFILTER > 0
    	if (sc->sc_drvbpf != NULL) {
    		struct mbuf mb;
    		struct uath_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
    
    		tap->wt_flags = 0;
    		tap->wt_chan_freq = htole16(ic->ic_bss->ni_chan->ic_freq);
    		tap->wt_chan_flags = htole16(ic->ic_bss->ni_chan->ic_flags);
    
    		mb.m_data = (caddr_t)tap;
    		mb.m_len = sc->sc_txtap_len;
    		mb.m_next = m0;
    		mb.m_nextpkt = NULL;
    		mb.m_type = 0;
    		mb.m_flags = 0;
    		bpf_mtap(sc->sc_drvbpf, &mb, BPF_DIRECTION_OUT);
    	}
    #endif
    
    	paylen = m0->m_pkthdr.len;
    	xferlen = sizeof (uint32_t) + sizeof (struct uath_tx_desc) + paylen;
    
    	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
    	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
    		uint8_t *frm = (uint8_t *)(desc + 1);
    		uint32_t iv;
    
    		/* h/w WEP: it's up to the host to fill the IV field */
    		bcopy(wh, frm, sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame));
    		frm += sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame);
    
    		/* insert IV: code copied from net80211 */
    		iv = (ic->ic_iv != 0) ? ic->ic_iv : arc4random();
    		if (iv >= 0x03ff00 && (iv & 0xf8ff00) == 0x00ff00)
    			iv += 0x000100;
    		ic->ic_iv = iv + 1;
    
    		*frm++ = iv & 0xff;
    		*frm++ = (iv >>  8) & 0xff;
    		*frm++ = (iv >> 16) & 0xff;
    		*frm++ = ic->ic_wep_txkey << 6;
    
    		m_copydata(m0, sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame),
    		    m0->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame), frm);
    
    		paylen  += IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN + IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN;
    		xferlen += IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN + IEEE80211_WEP_KIDLEN;
    		totlen = xferlen + IEEE80211_WEP_CRCLEN;
    	} else {
    		m_copydata(m0, 0, m0->m_pkthdr.len, desc + 1);
    		totlen = xferlen;
    	}
    
    	/* fill Tx descriptor */
    	*(uint32_t *)data->buf = UATH_MAKECTL(1, xferlen - sizeof (uint32_t));
    
    	desc->len    = htobe32(totlen);
    	desc->priv   = sc->data_idx;	/* don't care about endianness */
    	desc->paylen = htobe32(paylen);
    	desc->type   = htobe32(UATH_TX_DATA);
    	desc->flags  = htobe32(0);
    	if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
    		desc->dest  = htobe32(UATH_ID_BROADCAST);
    		desc->magic = htobe32(3);
    	} else {
    		desc->dest  = htobe32(UATH_ID_BSS);
    		desc->magic = htobe32(1);
    	}
    
    	m_freem(m0);	/* mbuf is no longer needed */
    
    #ifdef UATH_DEBUG
    	if (uath_debug >= 6) {
    		printf("sending frame index=%u len=%d xferlen=%d",
    		    sc->data_idx, paylen, xferlen);
    		uath_dump_cmd(data->buf, xferlen, '+');
    	}
    #endif
    	usbd_setup_xfer(data->xfer, sc->data_tx_pipe, data, data->buf, xferlen,
    	    USBD_FORCE_SHORT_XFER | USBD_NO_COPY, UATH_DATA_TIMEOUT,
    	    uath_data_txeof);
    	error = usbd_transfer(data->xfer);
    	if (error != USBD_IN_PROGRESS && error != 0) {
    		ic->ic_if.if_oerrors++;
    		return error;
    	}
    	sc->data_idx = (sc->data_idx + 1) % UATH_TX_DATA_LIST_COUNT;
    	sc->tx_queued++;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    void
    uath_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
    {
    	struct uath_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
    	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
    	struct mbuf *m0;
    
    	/*
    	 * net80211 may still try to send management frames even if the
    	 * IFF_RUNNING flag is not set...
    	 */
    	if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) && ifq_is_oactive(&ifp->if_snd))
    		return;
    
    	for (;;) {
    		if (sc->tx_queued >= UATH_TX_DATA_LIST_COUNT) {
    			ifq_set_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
    			break;
    		}
    
    		m0 = mq_dequeue(&ic->ic_mgtq);
    		if (m0 != NULL) {
    			ni = m0->m_pkthdr.ph_cookie;
    #if NBPFILTER > 0
    			if (ic->ic_rawbpf != NULL)
    				bpf_mtap(ic->ic_rawbpf, m0, BPF_DIRECTION_OUT);
    #endif
    			if (uath_tx_data(sc, m0, ni) != 0)
    				break;
    		} else {
    			if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
    				break;
    
    			m0 = ifq_dequeue(&ifp->if_snd);
    			if (m0 == NULL)
    				break;
    #if NBPFILTER > 0
    			if (ifp->if_bpf != NULL)
    				bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m0, BPF_DIRECTION_OUT);
    #endif
    			m0 = ieee80211_encap(ifp, m0, &ni);
    			if (m0 == NULL)
    				continue;
    #if NBPFILTER > 0
    			if (ic->ic_rawbpf != NULL)
    				bpf_mtap(ic->ic_rawbpf, m0, BPF_DIRECTION_OUT);
    #endif
    			if (uath_tx_data(sc, m0, ni) != 0) {
    				if (ni != NULL)
    					ieee80211_release_node(ic, ni);
    				ifp->if_oerrors++;
    				break;
    			}
    		}
    
    		sc->sc_tx_timer = 5;
    		ifp->if_timer = 1;
    	}
    }
    
    void
    uath_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
    {
    	struct uath_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    
    	ifp->if_timer = 0;
    
    	if (sc->sc_tx_timer > 0) {
    		if (--sc->sc_tx_timer == 0) {
    			printf("%s: device timeout\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    			/*uath_init(ifp); XXX needs a process context! */
    			ifp->if_oerrors++;
    			return;
    		}
    		ifp->if_timer = 1;
    	}
    
    	ieee80211_watchdog(ifp);
    }
    
    int
    uath_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
    {
    	int s, error = 0;
    
    	s = splnet();
    
    	switch (cmd) {
    	case SIOCSIFADDR:
    		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
    		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
    			if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
    				uath_init(ifp);
    		} else {
    			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    				uath_stop(ifp, 1);
    		}
    		break;
    
    	default:
    		error = ieee80211_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data);
    	}
    
    	if (error == ENETRESET) {
    		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) ==
    		    (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING))
    			uath_init(ifp);
    		error = 0;
    	}
    
    	splx(s);
    
    	return error;
    }
    
    int
    uath_query_eeprom(struct uath_softc *sc)
    {
    	uint32_t tmp;
    	int error;
    
    	/* retrieve MAC address */
    	error = uath_read_eeprom(sc, UATH_EEPROM_MACADDR, sc->sc_ic.ic_myaddr);
    	if (error != 0) {
    		printf("%s: could not read MAC address\n",
    		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    		return error;
    	}
    
    	/* retrieve the maximum frame size that the hardware can receive */
    	error = uath_read_eeprom(sc, UATH_EEPROM_RXBUFSZ, &tmp);
    	if (error != 0) {
    		printf("%s: could not read maximum Rx buffer size\n",
    		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    		return error;
    	}
    	sc->rxbufsz = betoh32(tmp) & 0xfff;
    	DPRINTF(("maximum Rx buffer size %d\n", sc->rxbufsz));
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int
    uath_reset(struct uath_softc *sc)
    {
    	struct uath_cmd_setup setup;
    	uint32_t reg, val;
    	int s, error;
    
    	/* init device with some voodoo incantations.. */
    	setup.magic1 = htobe32(1);
    	setup.magic2 = htobe32(5);
    	setup.magic3 = htobe32(200);
    	setup.magic4 = htobe32(27);
    	s = splusb();
    	error = uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_SETUP, &setup, sizeof setup,
    	    UATH_CMD_FLAG_ASYNC);
    	/* ..and wait until firmware notifies us that it is ready */
    	if (error == 0)
    		error = tsleep_nsec(UATH_COND_INIT(sc), PCATCH, "uathinit",
    		    SEC_TO_NSEC(5));
    	splx(s);
    	if (error != 0)
    		return error;
    
    	/* read PHY registers */
    	for (reg = 0x09; reg <= 0x24; reg++) {
    		if (reg == 0x0b || reg == 0x0c)
    			continue;
    		DELAY(100);
    		if ((error = uath_read_reg(sc, reg, &val)) != 0)
    			return error;
    		DPRINTFN(2, ("reg 0x%02x=0x%08x\n", reg, val));
    	}
    	return error;
    }
    
    int
    uath_reset_tx_queues(struct uath_softc *sc)
    {
    	int ac, error;
    
    	for (ac = 0; ac < 4; ac++) {
    		const uint32_t qid = htobe32(UATH_AC_TO_QID(ac));
    
    		DPRINTF(("resetting Tx queue %d\n", UATH_AC_TO_QID(ac)));
    		error = uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_RESET_QUEUE, &qid,
    		    sizeof qid, 0);
    		if (error != 0)
    			break;
    	}
    	return error;
    }
    
    int
    uath_wme_init(struct uath_softc *sc)
    {
    	struct uath_qinfo qinfo;
    	int ac, error;
    	static const struct uath_wme_settings uath_wme_11g[4] = {
    		{ 7, 4, 10,  0, 0 },	/* Background */
    		{ 3, 4, 10,  0, 0 },	/* Best-Effort */
    		{ 3, 3,  4, 26, 0 },	/* Video */
    		{ 2, 2,  3, 47, 0 }	/* Voice */
    	};
    
    	bzero(&qinfo, sizeof qinfo);
    	qinfo.size   = htobe32(32);
    	qinfo.magic1 = htobe32(1);	/* XXX ack policy? */
    	qinfo.magic2 = htobe32(1);
    	for (ac = 0; ac < 4; ac++) {
    		qinfo.qid      = htobe32(UATH_AC_TO_QID(ac));
    		qinfo.ac       = htobe32(ac);
    		qinfo.aifsn    = htobe32(uath_wme_11g[ac].aifsn);
    		qinfo.logcwmin = htobe32(uath_wme_11g[ac].logcwmin);
    		qinfo.logcwmax = htobe32(uath_wme_11g[ac].logcwmax);
    		qinfo.txop     = htobe32(UATH_TXOP_TO_US(
    				     uath_wme_11g[ac].txop));
    		qinfo.acm      = htobe32(uath_wme_11g[ac].acm);
    
    		DPRINTF(("setting up Tx queue %d\n", UATH_AC_TO_QID(ac)));
    		error = uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_SET_QUEUE, &qinfo,
    		    sizeof qinfo, 0);
    		if (error != 0)
    			break;
    	}
    	return error;
    }
    
    int
    uath_set_chan(struct uath_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
    {
    	struct uath_set_chan chan;
    
    	bzero(&chan, sizeof chan);
    	chan.flags  = htobe32(0x1400);
    	chan.freq   = htobe32(c->ic_freq);
    	chan.magic1 = htobe32(20);
    	chan.magic2 = htobe32(50);
    	chan.magic3 = htobe32(1);
    
    	DPRINTF(("switching to channel %d\n",
    	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(&sc->sc_ic, c)));
    	return uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_SET_CHAN, &chan, sizeof chan, 0);
    }
    
    int
    uath_set_key(struct uath_softc *sc, const struct ieee80211_key *k, int index)
    {
    	struct uath_cmd_crypto crypto;
    	int i;
    
    	bzero(&crypto, sizeof crypto);
    	crypto.keyidx = htobe32(index);
    	crypto.magic1 = htobe32(1);
    	crypto.size   = htobe32(368);
    	crypto.mask   = htobe32(0xffff);
    	crypto.flags  = htobe32(0x80000068);
    	if (index != UATH_DEFAULT_KEY)
    		crypto.flags |= htobe32(index << 16);
    	memset(crypto.magic2, 0xff, sizeof crypto.magic2);
    
    	/*
    	 * Each byte of the key must be XOR'ed with 10101010 before being
    	 * transmitted to the firmware.
    	 */
    	for (i = 0; i < k->k_len; i++)
    		crypto.key[i] = k->k_key[i] ^ 0xaa;
    
    	DPRINTF(("setting crypto key index=%d len=%d\n", index, k->k_len));
    	return uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_CRYPTO, &crypto, sizeof crypto, 0);
    }
    
    int
    uath_set_keys(struct uath_softc *sc)
    {
    	const struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
    	int i, error;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
    		const struct ieee80211_key *k = &ic->ic_nw_keys[i];
    
    		if (k->k_len > 0 && (error = uath_set_key(sc, k, i)) != 0)
    			return error;
    	}
    	return uath_set_key(sc, &ic->ic_nw_keys[ic->ic_wep_txkey],
    	    UATH_DEFAULT_KEY);
    }
    
    int
    uath_set_rates(struct uath_softc *sc, const struct ieee80211_rateset *rs)
    {
    	struct uath_cmd_rates rates;
    
    	bzero(&rates, sizeof rates);
    	rates.magic1 = htobe32(0x02);
    	rates.size   = htobe32(1 + sizeof rates.rates);
    	rates.nrates = rs->rs_nrates;
    	bcopy(rs->rs_rates, rates.rates, rs->rs_nrates);
    
    	DPRINTF(("setting supported rates nrates=%d\n", rs->rs_nrates));
    	return uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_SET_RATES, &rates, sizeof rates, 0);
    }
    
    int
    uath_set_rxfilter(struct uath_softc *sc, uint32_t filter, uint32_t flags)
    {
    	struct uath_cmd_filter rxfilter;
    
    	rxfilter.filter = htobe32(filter);
    	rxfilter.flags  = htobe32(flags);
    
    	DPRINTF(("setting Rx filter=0x%x flags=0x%x\n", filter, flags));
    	return uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_SET_FILTER, &rxfilter,
    	    sizeof rxfilter, 0);
    }
    
    int
    uath_set_led(struct uath_softc *sc, int which, int on)
    {
    	struct uath_cmd_led led;
    
    	led.which = htobe32(which);
    	led.state = htobe32(on ? UATH_LED_ON : UATH_LED_OFF);
    
    	DPRINTFN(2, ("switching %s led %s\n",
    	    (which == UATH_LED_LINK) ? "link" : "activity",
    	    on ? "on" : "off"));
    	return uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_SET_LED, &led, sizeof led, 0);
    }
    
    int
    uath_switch_channel(struct uath_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
    {
    	uint32_t val;
    	int error;
    
    	/* set radio frequency */
    	if ((error = uath_set_chan(sc, c)) != 0) {
    		printf("%s: could not set channel\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    		return error;
    	}
    
    	/* reset Tx rings */
    	if ((error = uath_reset_tx_queues(sc)) != 0) {
    		printf("%s: could not reset Tx queues\n",
    		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    		return error;
    	}
    
    	/* set Tx rings WME properties */
    	if ((error = uath_wme_init(sc)) != 0) {
    		printf("%s: could not init Tx queues\n",
    		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    		return error;
    	}
    
    	val = htobe32(0);
    	error = uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_SET_STATE, &val, sizeof val, 0);
    	if (error != 0) {
    		printf("%s: could not set state\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    		return error;
    	}
    
    	return uath_tx_null(sc);
    }
    
    int
    uath_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
    {
    	struct uath_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
    	struct uath_cmd_31 cmd31;
    	uint32_t val;
    	int i, error;
    
    	/* reset data and command rings */
    	sc->tx_queued = sc->data_idx = sc->cmd_idx = 0;
    
    	val = htobe32(0);
    	(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_02, &val, sizeof val, 0);
    
    	/* set MAC address */
    	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ic->ic_myaddr, LLADDR(ifp->if_sadl));
    	(void)uath_write_multi(sc, 0x13, ic->ic_myaddr, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
    
    	(void)uath_write_reg(sc, 0x02, 0x00000001);
    	(void)uath_write_reg(sc, 0x0e, 0x0000003f);
    	(void)uath_write_reg(sc, 0x10, 0x00000001);
    	(void)uath_write_reg(sc, 0x06, 0x0000001e);
    
    	/*
    	 * Queue Rx data xfers.
    	 */
    	for (i = 0; i < UATH_RX_DATA_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
    		struct uath_rx_data *data = &sc->rx_data[i];
    
    		usbd_setup_xfer(data->xfer, sc->data_rx_pipe, data, data->buf,
    		    sc->rxbufsz, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT,
    		    uath_data_rxeof);
    		error = usbd_transfer(data->xfer);
    		if (error != USBD_IN_PROGRESS && error != 0) {
    			printf("%s: could not queue Rx transfer\n",
    			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    			goto fail;
    		}
    	}
    
    	error = uath_cmd_read(sc, UATH_CMD_07, NULL, 0, &val,
    	    UATH_CMD_FLAG_MAGIC);
    	if (error != 0) {
    		printf("%s: could not send read command 07h\n",
    		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    		goto fail;
    	}
    	DPRINTF(("command 07h return code: %x\n", betoh32(val)));
    
    	/* set default channel */
    	ic->ic_bss->ni_chan = ic->ic_ibss_chan;
    	if ((error = uath_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_bss->ni_chan)) != 0) {
    		printf("%s: could not set channel\n", sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    		goto fail;
    	}
    
    	if ((error = uath_wme_init(sc)) != 0) {
    		printf("%s: could not setup WME parameters\n",
    		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    		goto fail;
    	}
    
    	/* init MAC registers */
    	(void)uath_write_reg(sc, 0x19, 0x00000000);
    	(void)uath_write_reg(sc, 0x1a, 0x0000003c);
    	(void)uath_write_reg(sc, 0x1b, 0x0000003c);
    	(void)uath_write_reg(sc, 0x1c, 0x00000000);
    	(void)uath_write_reg(sc, 0x1e, 0x00000000);
    	(void)uath_write_reg(sc, 0x1f, 0x00000003);
    	(void)uath_write_reg(sc, 0x0c, 0x00000000);
    	(void)uath_write_reg(sc, 0x0f, 0x00000002);
    	(void)uath_write_reg(sc, 0x0a, 0x00000007);	/* XXX retry? */
    	(void)uath_write_reg(sc, 0x09, ic->ic_rtsthreshold);
    
    	val = htobe32(4);
    	(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_27, &val, sizeof val, 0);
    	(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_27, &val, sizeof val, 0);
    	(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_1B, NULL, 0, 0);
    
    	if ((error = uath_set_keys(sc)) != 0) {
    		printf("%s: could not set crypto keys\n",
    		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    		goto fail;
    	}
    
    	/* enable Rx */
    	(void)uath_set_rxfilter(sc, 0x0000, 4);
    	(void)uath_set_rxfilter(sc, 0x0817, 1);
    
    	cmd31.magic1 = htobe32(0xffffffff);
    	cmd31.magic2 = htobe32(0xffffffff);
    	(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_31, &cmd31, sizeof cmd31, 0);
    
    	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
    	ifq_clr_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
    
    	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
    		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
    	else
    		ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
    
    	return 0;
    
    fail:	uath_stop(ifp, 1);
    	return error;
    }
    
    void
    uath_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
    {
    	struct uath_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
    	uint32_t val;
    	int s;
    
    	s = splusb();
    
    	sc->sc_tx_timer = 0;
    	ifp->if_timer = 0;
    	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
    	ifq_clr_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
    
    	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_INIT, -1);	/* free all nodes */
    
    	val = htobe32(0);
    	(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_SET_STATE, &val, sizeof val, 0);
    	(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_RESET, NULL, 0, 0);
    
    	val = htobe32(0);
    	(void)uath_cmd_write(sc, UATH_CMD_15, &val, sizeof val, 0);
    
    #if 0
    	(void)uath_cmd_read(sc, UATH_CMD_SHUTDOWN, NULL, 0, NULL,
    	    UATH_CMD_FLAG_MAGIC);
    #endif
    
    	/* abort any pending transfers */
    	usbd_abort_pipe(sc->data_tx_pipe);
    	usbd_abort_pipe(sc->data_rx_pipe);
    	usbd_abort_pipe(sc->cmd_tx_pipe);
    
    	splx(s);
    }
    
    /*
     * Load the MIPS R4000 microcode into the device.  Once the image is loaded,
     * the device will detach itself from the bus and reattach later with a new
     * product Id (a la ezusb).  XXX this could also be implemented in userland
     * through /dev/ugen.
     */
    int
    uath_loadfirmware(struct uath_softc *sc, const u_char *fw, int len)
    {
    	struct usbd_xfer *ctlxfer, *txxfer, *rxxfer;
    	struct uath_fwblock *txblock, *rxblock;
    	uint8_t *txdata;
    	int error = 0;
    
    	if ((ctlxfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev)) == NULL) {
    		printf("%s: could not allocate Tx control xfer\n",
    		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    		error = USBD_NOMEM;
    		goto fail1;
    	}
    	txblock = usbd_alloc_buffer(ctlxfer, sizeof (struct uath_fwblock));
    	if (txblock == NULL) {
    		printf("%s: could not allocate Tx control block\n",
    		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    		error = USBD_NOMEM;
    		goto fail2;
    	}
    
    	if ((txxfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev)) == NULL) {
    		printf("%s: could not allocate Tx xfer\n",
    		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    		error = USBD_NOMEM;
    		goto fail2;
    	}
    	txdata = usbd_alloc_buffer(txxfer, UATH_MAX_FWBLOCK_SIZE);
    	if (txdata == NULL) {
    		printf("%s: could not allocate Tx buffer\n",
    		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    		error = USBD_NOMEM;
    		goto fail3;
    	}
    
    	if ((rxxfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->sc_udev)) == NULL) {
    		printf("%s: could not allocate Rx control xfer\n",
    		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    		error = USBD_NOMEM;
    		goto fail3;
    	}
    	rxblock = usbd_alloc_buffer(rxxfer, sizeof (struct uath_fwblock));
    	if (rxblock == NULL) {
    		printf("%s: could not allocate Rx control block\n",
    		    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    		error = USBD_NOMEM;
    		goto fail4;
    	}
    
    	bzero(txblock, sizeof (struct uath_fwblock));
    	txblock->flags = htobe32(UATH_WRITE_BLOCK);
    	txblock->total = htobe32(len);
    
    	while (len > 0) {
    		int mlen = min(len, UATH_MAX_FWBLOCK_SIZE);
    
    		txblock->remain = htobe32(len - mlen);
    		txblock->len = htobe32(mlen);
    
    		DPRINTF(("sending firmware block: %d bytes remaining\n",
    		    len - mlen));
    
    		/* send firmware block meta-data */
    		usbd_setup_xfer(ctlxfer, sc->cmd_tx_pipe, sc, txblock,
    		    sizeof (struct uath_fwblock),
    		    USBD_NO_COPY | USBD_SYNCHRONOUS,
    		    UATH_CMD_TIMEOUT, NULL);
    		if ((error = usbd_transfer(ctlxfer)) != 0) {
    			printf("%s: could not send firmware block info\n",
    			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    			break;
    		}
    
    		/* send firmware block data */
    		bcopy(fw, txdata, mlen);
    		usbd_setup_xfer(txxfer, sc->data_tx_pipe, sc, txdata, mlen,
    		    USBD_NO_COPY | USBD_SYNCHRONOUS, UATH_DATA_TIMEOUT, NULL);
    		if ((error = usbd_transfer(txxfer)) != 0) {
    			printf("%s: could not send firmware block data\n",
    			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    			break;
    		}
    
    		/* wait for ack from firmware */
    		usbd_setup_xfer(rxxfer, sc->cmd_rx_pipe, sc, rxblock,
    		    sizeof (struct uath_fwblock), USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK |
    		    USBD_NO_COPY | USBD_SYNCHRONOUS, UATH_CMD_TIMEOUT, NULL);
    		if ((error = usbd_transfer(rxxfer)) != 0) {
    			printf("%s: could not read firmware answer\n",
    			    sc->sc_dev.dv_xname);
    			break;
    		}
    
    		DPRINTFN(2, ("rxblock flags=0x%x total=%d\n",
    		    betoh32(rxblock->flags), betoh32(rxblock->rxtotal)));
    		fw += mlen;
    		len -= mlen;
    	}
    
    fail4:	usbd_free_xfer(rxxfer);
    fail3:	usbd_free_xfer(txxfer);
    fail2:	usbd_free_xfer(ctlxfer);
    fail1:	return error;
    }