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IABSD.fr/src/sys/kern/kern_malloc.c

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  • Author : deraadt
    Date : 2025-06-12 20:37:56
    Hash : 939e9288
    Message : Carefully prune sysctl nodes with #ifndef SMALL_KERNEL recover space lost to other bloaty software. ok bluhm

  • sys/kern/kern_malloc.c
  • /*	$OpenBSD: kern_malloc.c,v 1.155 2025/06/12 20:37:58 deraadt Exp $	*/
    /*	$NetBSD: kern_malloc.c,v 1.15.4.2 1996/06/13 17:10:56 cgd Exp $	*/
    
    /*
     * Copyright (c) 1987, 1991, 1993
     *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     *
     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     * are met:
     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     *    without specific prior written permission.
     *
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     * SUCH DAMAGE.
     *
     *	@(#)kern_malloc.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
     */
    
    #include <sys/param.h>
    #include <sys/malloc.h>
    #include <sys/proc.h>
    #include <sys/stdint.h>
    #include <sys/systm.h>
    #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    #include <sys/time.h>
    #include <sys/mutex.h>
    #include <sys/rwlock.h>
    #include <sys/tracepoint.h>
    
    #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
    
    #if defined(DDB)
    #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
    #include <ddb/db_output.h>
    #endif
    
    /*
     * Locks used to protect data:
     *	I	Immutable data
     */
     
    static
    #ifndef SMALL_KERNEL
    __inline__
    #endif
    long
    BUCKETINDX(size_t sz)
    {
    	long b, d;
    
    	/* note that this relies upon MINALLOCSIZE being 1 << MINBUCKET */
    	b = 7 + MINBUCKET; d = 4;
    	while (d != 0) {
    		if (sz <= (1 << b))
    			b -= d;
    		else
    			b += d;
    		d >>= 1;
    	}
    	if (sz <= (1 << b))
    		b += 0;
    	else
    		b += 1;
    	return b;
    }
    
    static struct vm_map kmem_map_store;
    struct vm_map *kmem_map = NULL;
    
    /*
     * Default number of pages in kmem_map.  We attempt to calculate this
     * at run-time, but allow it to be either patched or set in the kernel
     * config file.
     */
    #ifndef NKMEMPAGES
    #define	NKMEMPAGES	-1
    #endif
    u_int	nkmempages = NKMEMPAGES;
    
    struct mutex malloc_mtx = MUTEX_INITIALIZER(IPL_VM);
    struct kmembuckets bucket[MINBUCKET + 16];
    #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    struct kmemstats kmemstats[M_LAST];
    #endif
    struct kmemusage *kmemusage;
    char *kmembase, *kmemlimit;
    char buckstring[16 * sizeof("123456,")];	/* [I] */
    int buckstring_init = 0;
    #if defined(KMEMSTATS) || defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
    char *memname[] = INITKMEMNAMES;
    char *memall;					/* [I] */
    #endif
    
    /*
     * Normally the freelist structure is used only to hold the list pointer
     * for free objects.  However, when running with diagnostics, the first
     * 8 bytes of the structure is unused except for diagnostic information,
     * and the free list pointer is at offset 8 in the structure.  Since the
     * first 8 bytes is the portion of the structure most often modified, this
     * helps to detect memory reuse problems and avoid free list corruption.
     */
    struct kmem_freelist {
    	int32_t	kf_spare0;
    	int16_t	kf_type;
    	int16_t	kf_spare1;
    	XSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(kmem_freelist) kf_flist;
    };
    
    #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    /*
     * This structure provides a set of masks to catch unaligned frees.
     */
    const long addrmask[] = { 0,
    	0x00000001, 0x00000003, 0x00000007, 0x0000000f,
    	0x0000001f, 0x0000003f, 0x0000007f, 0x000000ff,
    	0x000001ff, 0x000003ff, 0x000007ff, 0x00000fff,
    	0x00001fff, 0x00003fff, 0x00007fff, 0x0000ffff,
    };
    
    #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
    
    #ifndef SMALL_KERNEL
    struct timeval malloc_errintvl = { 5, 0 };
    struct timeval malloc_lasterr;
    #endif
    
    /*
     * Allocate a block of memory
     */
    void *
    malloc(size_t size, int type, int flags)
    {
    	struct kmembuckets *kbp;
    	struct kmemusage *kup;
    	struct kmem_freelist *freep;
    	long indx, npg, allocsize;
    	caddr_t va, cp;
    	int s;
    #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    	int freshalloc;
    	char *savedtype;
    #endif
    #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    	struct kmemstats *ksp = &kmemstats[type];
    	int wake;
    
    	if (((unsigned long)type) <= 1 || ((unsigned long)type) >= M_LAST)
    		panic("malloc: bogus type %d", type);
    #endif
    
    	KASSERT(flags & (M_WAITOK | M_NOWAIT));
    
    #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    	if ((flags & M_NOWAIT) == 0) {
    		extern int pool_debug;
    		assertwaitok();
    		if (pool_debug == 2)
    			yield();
    	}
    #endif
    
    	if (size > MALLOC_MAX) {
    		if (flags & M_CANFAIL) {
    #ifndef SMALL_KERNEL
    			if (ratecheck(&malloc_lasterr, &malloc_errintvl))
    				printf("malloc(): allocation too large, "
    				    "type = %d, size = %lu\n", type, size);
    #endif
    			return (NULL);
    		} else
    			panic("malloc: allocation too large, "
    			    "type = %d, size = %lu", type, size);
    	}
    
    	indx = BUCKETINDX(size);
    	if (size > MAXALLOCSAVE)
    		allocsize = round_page(size);
    	else
    		allocsize = 1 << indx;
    	kbp = &bucket[indx];
    	mtx_enter(&malloc_mtx);
    #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    	while (ksp->ks_memuse >= ksp->ks_limit) {
    		if (flags & M_NOWAIT) {
    			mtx_leave(&malloc_mtx);
    			return (NULL);
    		}
    #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    		if (ISSET(flags, M_WAITOK) && curproc == &proc0)
    			panic("%s: cannot sleep for memory during boot",
    			    __func__);
    #endif
    		if (ksp->ks_limblocks < 65535)
    			ksp->ks_limblocks++;
    		msleep_nsec(ksp, &malloc_mtx, PSWP+2, memname[type], INFSLP);
    	}
    	ksp->ks_memuse += allocsize; /* account for this early */
    	ksp->ks_size |= 1 << indx;
    #endif
    	if (XSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&kbp->kb_freelist) == NULL) {
    		mtx_leave(&malloc_mtx);
    		npg = atop(round_page(allocsize));
    		s = splvm();
    		va = (caddr_t)uvm_km_kmemalloc_pla(kmem_map, NULL,
    		    (vsize_t)ptoa(npg), 0,
    		    ((flags & M_NOWAIT) ? UVM_KMF_NOWAIT : 0) |
    		    ((flags & M_CANFAIL) ? UVM_KMF_CANFAIL : 0),
    		    no_constraint.ucr_low, no_constraint.ucr_high,
    		    0, 0, 0);
    		splx(s);
    		if (va == NULL) {
    			/*
    			 * Kmem_malloc() can return NULL, even if it can
    			 * wait, if there is no map space available, because
    			 * it can't fix that problem.  Neither can we,
    			 * right now.  (We should release pages which
    			 * are completely free and which are in buckets
    			 * with too many free elements.)
    			 */
    			if ((flags & (M_NOWAIT|M_CANFAIL)) == 0)
    				panic("malloc: out of space in kmem_map");
    
    #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    			mtx_enter(&malloc_mtx);
    			ksp->ks_memuse -= allocsize;
    			wake = ksp->ks_memuse + allocsize >= ksp->ks_limit &&
    			    ksp->ks_memuse < ksp->ks_limit;
    			mtx_leave(&malloc_mtx);
    			if (wake)
    				wakeup(ksp);
    #endif
    			return (NULL);
    		}
    		mtx_enter(&malloc_mtx);
    #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    		kbp->kb_total += kbp->kb_elmpercl;
    #endif
    		kup = btokup(va);
    		kup->ku_indx = indx;
    #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    		freshalloc = 1;
    #endif
    		if (allocsize > MAXALLOCSAVE) {
    			kup->ku_pagecnt = npg;
    			goto out;
    		}
    #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    		kup->ku_freecnt = kbp->kb_elmpercl;
    		kbp->kb_totalfree += kbp->kb_elmpercl;
    #endif
    		cp = va + (npg * PAGE_SIZE) - allocsize;
    		for (;;) {
    			freep = (struct kmem_freelist *)cp;
    #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    			/*
    			 * Copy in known text to detect modification
    			 * after freeing.
    			 */
    			poison_mem(cp, allocsize);
    			freep->kf_type = M_FREE;
    #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
    			XSIMPLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(&kbp->kb_freelist, freep,
    			    kf_flist);
    			if (cp <= va)
    				break;
    			cp -= allocsize;
    		}
    	} else {
    #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    		freshalloc = 0;
    #endif
    	}
    	freep = XSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&kbp->kb_freelist);
    	XSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&kbp->kb_freelist, kf_flist);
    	va = (caddr_t)freep;
    #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    	savedtype = (unsigned)freep->kf_type < M_LAST ?
    		memname[freep->kf_type] : "???";
    	if (freshalloc == 0 && XSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&kbp->kb_freelist)) {
    		int rv;
    		vaddr_t addr = (vaddr_t)XSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&kbp->kb_freelist);
    
    		vm_map_lock(kmem_map);
    		rv = uvm_map_checkprot(kmem_map, addr,
    		    addr + sizeof(struct kmem_freelist), PROT_WRITE);
    		vm_map_unlock(kmem_map);
    
    		if (!rv)  {
    			printf("%s %zd of object %p size 0x%lx %s %s"
    			    " (invalid addr %p)\n",
    			    "Data modified on freelist: word",
    			    (int32_t *)&addr - (int32_t *)kbp, va, size,
    			    "previous type", savedtype, (void *)addr);
    		}
    	}
    
    	/* Fill the fields that we've used with poison */
    	poison_mem(freep, sizeof(*freep));
    
    	/* and check that the data hasn't been modified. */
    	if (freshalloc == 0) {
    		size_t pidx;
    		uint32_t pval;
    		if (poison_check(va, allocsize, &pidx, &pval)) {
    			panic("%s %zd of object %p size 0x%lx %s %s"
    			    " (0x%x != 0x%x)\n",
    			    "Data modified on freelist: word",
    			    pidx, va, size, "previous type",
    			    savedtype, ((int32_t*)va)[pidx], pval);
    		}
    	}
    
    	freep->kf_spare0 = 0;
    #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
    #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    	kup = btokup(va);
    	if (kup->ku_indx != indx)
    		panic("malloc: wrong bucket");
    	if (kup->ku_freecnt == 0)
    		panic("malloc: lost data");
    	kup->ku_freecnt--;
    	kbp->kb_totalfree--;
    out:
    	kbp->kb_calls++;
    	ksp->ks_inuse++;
    	ksp->ks_calls++;
    	if (ksp->ks_memuse > ksp->ks_maxused)
    		ksp->ks_maxused = ksp->ks_memuse;
    #else
    out:
    #endif
    	mtx_leave(&malloc_mtx);
    
    	if ((flags & M_ZERO) && va != NULL)
    		memset(va, 0, size);
    
    	TRACEPOINT(uvm, malloc, type, va, size, flags);
    
    	return (va);
    }
    
    /*
     * Free a block of memory allocated by malloc.
     */
    void
    free(void *addr, int type, size_t freedsize)
    {
    	struct kmembuckets *kbp;
    	struct kmemusage *kup;
    	struct kmem_freelist *freep;
    	long size;
    	int s;
    #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    	long alloc;
    #endif
    #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    	struct kmemstats *ksp = &kmemstats[type];
    	int wake;
    #endif
    
    	if (addr == NULL)
    		return;
    
    #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    	if (addr < (void *)kmembase || addr >= (void *)kmemlimit)
    		panic("free: non-malloced addr %p type %s", addr,
    		    memname[type]);
    #endif
    
    	TRACEPOINT(uvm, free, type, addr, freedsize);
    
    	mtx_enter(&malloc_mtx);
    	kup = btokup(addr);
    	size = 1 << kup->ku_indx;
    	kbp = &bucket[kup->ku_indx];
    	if (size > MAXALLOCSAVE)
    		size = kup->ku_pagecnt << PAGE_SHIFT;
    #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    #if 0
    	if (freedsize == 0) {
    		static int zerowarnings;
    		if (zerowarnings < 5) {
    			zerowarnings++;
    			printf("free with zero size: (%d)\n", type);
    #ifdef DDB
    			db_stack_dump();
    #endif
    	}
    #endif
    	if (freedsize != 0 && freedsize > size)
    		panic("free: size too large %zu > %ld (%p) type %s",
    		    freedsize, size, addr, memname[type]);
    	if (freedsize != 0 && size > MINALLOCSIZE && freedsize <= size / 2)
    		panic("free: size too small %zu <= %ld / 2 (%p) type %s",
    		    freedsize, size, addr, memname[type]);
    	/*
    	 * Check for returns of data that do not point to the
    	 * beginning of the allocation.
    	 */
    	if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
    		alloc = addrmask[BUCKETINDX(PAGE_SIZE)];
    	else
    		alloc = addrmask[kup->ku_indx];
    	if (((u_long)addr & alloc) != 0)
    		panic("free: unaligned addr %p, size %ld, type %s, mask %ld",
    			addr, size, memname[type], alloc);
    #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
    	if (size > MAXALLOCSAVE) {
    		u_short pagecnt = kup->ku_pagecnt;
    
    		kup->ku_indx = 0;
    		kup->ku_pagecnt = 0;
    		mtx_leave(&malloc_mtx);
    		s = splvm();
    		uvm_km_free(kmem_map, (vaddr_t)addr, ptoa(pagecnt));
    		splx(s);
    #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    		mtx_enter(&malloc_mtx);
    		ksp->ks_memuse -= size;
    		wake = ksp->ks_memuse + size >= ksp->ks_limit &&
    		    ksp->ks_memuse < ksp->ks_limit;
    		ksp->ks_inuse--;
    		kbp->kb_total -= 1;
    		mtx_leave(&malloc_mtx);
    		if (wake)
    			wakeup(ksp);
    #endif
    		return;
    	}
    	freep = (struct kmem_freelist *)addr;
    #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    	/*
    	 * Check for multiple frees. Use a quick check to see if
    	 * it looks free before laboriously searching the freelist.
    	 */
    	if (freep->kf_spare0 == poison_value(freep)) {
    		struct kmem_freelist *fp;
    		XSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(fp, &kbp->kb_freelist, kf_flist) {
    			if (addr != fp)
    				continue;
    			printf("multiply freed item %p\n", addr);
    			panic("free: duplicated free");
    		}
    	}
    	/*
    	 * Copy in known text to detect modification after freeing
    	 * and to make it look free. Also, save the type being freed
    	 * so we can list likely culprit if modification is detected
    	 * when the object is reallocated.
    	 */
    	poison_mem(addr, size);
    	freep->kf_spare0 = poison_value(freep);
    
    	freep->kf_type = type;
    #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
    #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    	kup->ku_freecnt++;
    	if (kup->ku_freecnt >= kbp->kb_elmpercl) {
    		if (kup->ku_freecnt > kbp->kb_elmpercl)
    			panic("free: multiple frees");
    		else if (kbp->kb_totalfree > kbp->kb_highwat)
    			kbp->kb_couldfree++;
    	}
    	kbp->kb_totalfree++;
    	ksp->ks_memuse -= size;
    	wake = ksp->ks_memuse + size >= ksp->ks_limit &&
    	    ksp->ks_memuse < ksp->ks_limit;
    	ksp->ks_inuse--;
    #endif
    	XSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&kbp->kb_freelist, freep, kf_flist);
    	mtx_leave(&malloc_mtx);
    #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    	if (wake)
    		wakeup(ksp);
    #endif
    }
    
    /*
     * Compute the number of pages that kmem_map will map, that is,
     * the size of the kernel malloc arena.
     */
    void
    kmeminit_nkmempages(void)
    {
    	u_int npages;
    
    	if (nkmempages != -1) {
    		/*
    		 * It's already been set (by us being here before, or
    		 * by patching or kernel config options), bail out now.
    		 */
    		return;
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * We use the following (simple) formula:
    	 *
    	 * Up to 1G physmem use physical memory / 4,
    	 * above 1G add an extra 16MB per 1G of memory.
    	 *
    	 * Clamp it down depending on VM_KERNEL_SPACE_SIZE
    	 * - up and including 512M -> 64MB
    	 * - between 512M and 1024M -> 128MB
    	 * - over 1024M clamping to VM_KERNEL_SPACE_SIZE / 4
    	 */
    	npages = MIN(physmem, atop(1024 * 1024 * 1024)) / 4;
    	if (physmem > atop(1024 * 1024 * 1024))
    		npages += (physmem - atop(1024 * 1024 * 1024)) / 64;
    
    	if (VM_KERNEL_SPACE_SIZE <= 512 * 1024 * 1024) {
    		if (npages > atop(64 * 1024 * 1024))
    			npages = atop(64 * 1024 * 1024);
    	} else if (VM_KERNEL_SPACE_SIZE <= 1024 * 1024 * 1024) {
    		if (npages > atop(128 * 1024 * 1024))
    			npages = atop(128 * 1024 * 1024);
    	} else if (npages > atop(VM_KERNEL_SPACE_SIZE) / 4)
    		npages = atop(VM_KERNEL_SPACE_SIZE) / 4;
    
    	nkmempages = npages;
    }
    
    /*
     * Initialize the kernel memory allocator
     */
    void
    kmeminit(void)
    {
    	vaddr_t base, limit;
    	long indx;
    
    #if defined(KMEMSTATS) || defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
    	int i, siz, totlen;
    #endif
    
    #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    	if (sizeof(struct kmem_freelist) > (1 << MINBUCKET))
    		panic("kmeminit: minbucket too small/struct freelist too big");
    #endif
    
    	/*
    	 * Compute the number of kmem_map pages, if we have not
    	 * done so already.
    	 */
    	kmeminit_nkmempages();
    	base = vm_map_min(kernel_map);
    	kmem_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &base, &limit,
    	    (vsize_t)nkmempages << PAGE_SHIFT,
    #ifdef KVA_GUARDPAGES
    	    VM_MAP_INTRSAFE | VM_MAP_GUARDPAGES,
    #else
    	    VM_MAP_INTRSAFE,
    #endif
    	    FALSE, &kmem_map_store);
    	kmembase = (char *)base;
    	kmemlimit = (char *)limit;
    	kmemusage = km_alloc(round_page(nkmempages * sizeof(struct kmemusage)),
    	    &kv_any, &kp_zero, &kd_waitok);
    	for (indx = 0; indx < MINBUCKET + 16; indx++) {
    		XSIMPLEQ_INIT(&bucket[indx].kb_freelist);
    	}
    #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    	for (indx = 0; indx < MINBUCKET + 16; indx++) {
    		if (1 << indx >= PAGE_SIZE)
    			bucket[indx].kb_elmpercl = 1;
    		else
    			bucket[indx].kb_elmpercl = PAGE_SIZE / (1 << indx);
    		bucket[indx].kb_highwat = 5 * bucket[indx].kb_elmpercl;
    	}
    	for (indx = 0; indx < M_LAST; indx++)
    		kmemstats[indx].ks_limit =
    		    (long)nkmempages * PAGE_SIZE * 6 / 10;
    
    	memset(buckstring, 0, sizeof(buckstring));
    	for (siz = 0, i = MINBUCKET; i < MINBUCKET + 16; i++) {
    		snprintf(buckstring + siz, sizeof buckstring - siz,
    		    "%d,", (u_int)(1<<i));
    		siz += strlen(buckstring + siz);
    	}
    	/* Remove trailing comma */
    	if (siz)
    		buckstring[siz - 1] = '\0';
    #endif
    #if defined(KMEMSTATS) || defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
    	/* Figure out how large a buffer we need */
    	for (totlen = 0, i = 0; i < M_LAST; i++) {
    		if (memname[i])
    			totlen += strlen(memname[i]);
    		totlen++;
    	}
    	memall = malloc(totlen + M_LAST, M_SYSCTL, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    	for (siz = 0, i = 0; i < M_LAST; i++) {
    		snprintf(memall + siz, totlen + M_LAST - siz, "%s,",
    		    memname[i] ? memname[i] : "");
    		siz += strlen(memall + siz);
    	}
    	/* Remove trailing comma */
    	if (siz)
    		memall[siz - 1] = '\0';
    	/* Now, convert all spaces to underscores */
    	for (i = 0; i < totlen; i++) {
    		if (memall[i] == ' ')
    			memall[i] = '_';
    	}
    #endif
    }
    
    #ifndef SMALL_KERNEL
    /*
     * Return kernel malloc statistics information.
     */
    int
    sysctl_malloc(int *name, u_int namelen, void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp, void *newp,
        size_t newlen, struct proc *p)
    {
    	struct kmembuckets kb;
    #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    	struct kmemstats km;
    #endif
    
    	if (namelen != 2 && name[0] != KERN_MALLOC_BUCKETS &&
    	    name[0] != KERN_MALLOC_KMEMNAMES)
    		return (ENOTDIR);		/* overloaded */
    
    	switch (name[0]) {
    	case KERN_MALLOC_BUCKETS:
    		return (sysctl_rdstring(oldp, oldlenp, newp, buckstring));
    
    	case KERN_MALLOC_BUCKET:
    		mtx_enter(&malloc_mtx);
    		memcpy(&kb, &bucket[BUCKETINDX(name[1])], sizeof(kb));
    		mtx_leave(&malloc_mtx);
    		memset(&kb.kb_freelist, 0, sizeof(kb.kb_freelist));
    		return (sysctl_rdstruct(oldp, oldlenp, newp, &kb, sizeof(kb)));
    	case KERN_MALLOC_KMEMSTATS:
    #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    		if ((name[1] < 0) || (name[1] >= M_LAST))
    			return (EINVAL);
    		mtx_enter(&malloc_mtx);
    		memcpy(&km, &kmemstats[name[1]], sizeof(km));
    		mtx_leave(&malloc_mtx);
    		return (sysctl_rdstruct(oldp, oldlenp, newp, &km, sizeof(km)));
    #else
    		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    #endif
    #if defined(KMEMSTATS) || defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
    	case KERN_MALLOC_KMEMNAMES:
    		return (sysctl_rdstring(oldp, oldlenp, newp, memall));
    #endif
    	default:
    		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    	}
    	/* NOTREACHED */
    }
    #endif /* SMALL_KERNEL */
    
    #if defined(DDB)
    
    void
    malloc_printit(
        int (*pr)(const char *, ...) __attribute__((__format__(__kprintf__,1,2))))
    {
    #ifdef KMEMSTATS
    	struct kmemstats *km;
    	int i;
    
    	(*pr)("%15s %5s  %6s  %7s  %6s %9s %8s\n",
    	    "Type", "InUse", "MemUse", "HighUse", "Limit", "Requests",
    	    "Type Lim");
    	for (i = 0, km = kmemstats; i < M_LAST; i++, km++) {
    		if (!km->ks_calls || !memname[i])
    			continue;
    
    		(*pr)("%15s %5ld %6ldK %7ldK %6ldK %9ld %8d\n",
    		    memname[i], km->ks_inuse, km->ks_memuse / 1024,
    		    km->ks_maxused / 1024, km->ks_limit / 1024,
    		    km->ks_calls, km->ks_limblocks);
    	}
    #else
    	(*pr)("No KMEMSTATS compiled in\n");
    #endif
    }
    #endif /* DDB */
    
    /*
     * Copyright (c) 2008 Otto Moerbeek <otto@drijf.net>
     *
     * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
     * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
     * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
     *
     * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
     * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
     * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     */
    
    /*
     * This is sqrt(SIZE_MAX+1), as s1*s2 <= SIZE_MAX
     * if both s1 < MUL_NO_OVERFLOW and s2 < MUL_NO_OVERFLOW
     */
    #define MUL_NO_OVERFLOW	(1UL << (sizeof(size_t) * 4))
    
    void *
    mallocarray(size_t nmemb, size_t size, int type, int flags)
    {
    	if ((nmemb >= MUL_NO_OVERFLOW || size >= MUL_NO_OVERFLOW) &&
    	    nmemb > 0 && SIZE_MAX / nmemb < size) {
    		if (flags & M_CANFAIL)
    			return (NULL);
    		panic("mallocarray: overflow %zu * %zu", nmemb, size);
    	}
    	return (malloc(size * nmemb, type, flags));
    }