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IABSD.fr/src/sys/kern/tty_pty.c

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  • Author : jsg
    Date : 2024-11-05 06:03:19
    Hash : af61481e
    Message : remove VATTR_NULL() define, directly call vattr_null() There used to be a predefined null vattr for !DIAGNOSTIC but that was removed in vnode.h rev 1.84 in 2007. ok semarie@ miod@

  • sys/kern/tty_pty.c
  • /*	$OpenBSD: tty_pty.c,v 1.115 2024/11/05 06:03:19 jsg Exp $	*/
    /*	$NetBSD: tty_pty.c,v 1.33.4.1 1996/06/02 09:08:11 mrg Exp $	*/
    
    /*
     * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
     *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     *
     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     * are met:
     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     *    without specific prior written permission.
     *
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     * SUCH DAMAGE.
     *
     *	@(#)tty_pty.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 2/20/95
     */
    
    /*
     * Pseudo-teletype Driver
     * (Actually two drivers, requiring two entries in 'cdevsw')
     */
    
    #include <sys/param.h>
    #include <sys/systm.h>
    #include <sys/namei.h>
    #include <sys/mount.h>
    #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    #include <sys/proc.h>
    #include <sys/tty.h>
    #include <sys/fcntl.h>
    #include <sys/file.h>
    #include <sys/filedesc.h>
    #include <sys/uio.h>
    #include <sys/kernel.h>
    #include <sys/malloc.h>
    #include <sys/vnode.h>
    #include <sys/signalvar.h>
    #include <sys/conf.h>
    #include <sys/stat.h>
    #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    #include <sys/pledge.h>
    #include <sys/rwlock.h>
    
    #define BUFSIZ 100		/* Chunk size iomoved to/from user */
    
    /*
     * pts == /dev/tty[p-zP-T][0-9a-zA-Z]
     * ptc == /dev/pty[p-zP-T][0-9a-zA-Z]
     */
    
    /* XXX this needs to come from somewhere sane, and work with MAKEDEV */
    #define TTY_LETTERS "pqrstuvwxyzPQRST"
    #define TTY_SUFFIX "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
    
    static int pts_major;
    
    struct	pt_softc {
    	struct	tty *pt_tty;
    	int	pt_flags;
    	struct	selinfo pt_selr, pt_selw;
    	u_char	pt_send;
    	u_char	pt_ucntl;
    	char	pty_pn[11];
    	char	pty_sn[11];
    };
    
    #define	NPTY_MIN		8	/* number of initial ptys */
    #define NPTY_MAX		992	/* maximum number of ptys supported */
    
    static struct pt_softc **pt_softc = NULL;	/* pty array */
    static int npty = 0;				/* size of pty array */
    static int maxptys = NPTY_MAX;			/* maximum number of ptys */
    /* for pty array */
    struct rwlock pt_softc_lock = RWLOCK_INITIALIZER("ptarrlk");
    
    #define	PF_PKT		0x08		/* packet mode */
    #define	PF_STOPPED	0x10		/* user told stopped */
    #define	PF_REMOTE	0x20		/* remote and flow controlled input */
    #define	PF_NOSTOP	0x40
    #define PF_UCNTL	0x80		/* user control mode */
    
    void	ptyattach(int);
    void	ptcwakeup(struct tty *, int);
    struct tty *ptytty(dev_t);
    void	ptsstart(struct tty *);
    int	sysctl_pty(int *, u_int, void *, size_t *, void *, size_t);
    
    void	filt_ptcrdetach(struct knote *);
    int	filt_ptcread(struct knote *, long);
    void	filt_ptcwdetach(struct knote *);
    int	filt_ptcwrite(struct knote *, long);
    int	filt_ptcexcept(struct knote *, long);
    
    static struct pt_softc **ptyarralloc(int);
    static int check_pty(int);
    
    static gid_t tty_gid = TTY_GID;
    
    void	ptydevname(int, struct pt_softc *);
    dev_t	pty_getfree(void);
    
    void	ptmattach(int);
    int	ptmopen(dev_t, int, int, struct proc *);
    int	ptmclose(dev_t, int, int, struct proc *);
    int	ptmioctl(dev_t, u_long, caddr_t, int, struct proc *p);
    static int ptm_vn_open(struct nameidata *);
    
    void
    ptydevname(int minor, struct pt_softc *pti)
    {
    	char buf[11] = "/dev/XtyXX";
    	int i, j;
    
    	i = minor / (sizeof(TTY_SUFFIX) - 1);
    	j = minor % (sizeof(TTY_SUFFIX) - 1);
    	if (i >= sizeof(TTY_LETTERS) - 1) {
    		pti->pty_pn[0] = '\0';
    		pti->pty_sn[0] = '\0';
    		return;
    	}
    	buf[5] = 'p';
    	buf[8] = TTY_LETTERS[i];
    	buf[9] = TTY_SUFFIX[j];
    	memcpy(pti->pty_pn, buf, sizeof(buf));
    	buf[5] = 't';
    	memcpy(pti->pty_sn, buf, sizeof(buf));
    }
    
    /*
     * Allocate and zero array of nelem elements.
     */
    struct pt_softc **
    ptyarralloc(int nelem)
    {
    	struct pt_softc **pt;
    
    	pt = mallocarray(nelem, sizeof(struct pt_softc *), M_DEVBUF,
    	    M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    	return pt;
    }
    
    /*
     * Check if the minor is correct and ensure necessary structures
     * are properly allocated.
     */
    int
    check_pty(int dev)
    {
    	struct pt_softc *pti;
    	int minor = minor(dev);
    
    	rw_enter_write(&pt_softc_lock);
    	if (minor >= npty) {
    		struct pt_softc **newpt;
    		int newnpty;
    
    		/* check if the requested pty can be granted */
    		if (minor >= maxptys)
    			goto limit_reached;
    
    		/* grow pty array by powers of two, up to maxptys */
    		for (newnpty = npty; newnpty <= minor; newnpty *= 2)
    			;
    
    		if (newnpty > maxptys)
    			newnpty = maxptys;
    		newpt = ptyarralloc(newnpty);
    
    		memcpy(newpt, pt_softc, npty * sizeof(struct pt_softc *));
    		free(pt_softc, M_DEVBUF, npty * sizeof(struct pt_softc *));
    		pt_softc = newpt;
    		npty = newnpty;
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * If the entry is not yet allocated, allocate one.
    	 */
    	if (!pt_softc[minor]) {
    		pti = malloc(sizeof(struct pt_softc), M_DEVBUF,
    		    M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
    		pti->pt_tty = ttymalloc(1000000);
    		pti->pt_tty->t_dev = dev;
    		ptydevname(minor, pti);
    		pt_softc[minor] = pti;
    	}
    	rw_exit_write(&pt_softc_lock);
    	return (0);
    limit_reached:
    	rw_exit_write(&pt_softc_lock);
    	tablefull("pty");
    	return (ENXIO);
    }
    
    /*
     * Establish n (or default if n is 1) ptys in the system.
     */
    void
    ptyattach(int n)
    {
    	/* maybe should allow 0 => none? */
    	if (n <= 1)
    		n = NPTY_MIN;
    	pt_softc = ptyarralloc(n);
    	npty = n;
    
    	/*
    	 * If we have pty, we need ptm too.
    	 */
    	ptmattach(1);
    }
    
    int
    ptsopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int devtype, struct proc *p)
    {
    	struct pt_softc *pti;
    	struct tty *tp;
    	int error;
    
    	if ((error = check_pty(dev)))
    		return (error);
    
    	pti = pt_softc[minor(dev)];
    	tp = pti->pt_tty;
    	if ((tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) == 0) {
    		tp->t_state |= TS_WOPEN;
    		ttychars(tp);		/* Set up default chars */
    		tp->t_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
    		tp->t_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
    		tp->t_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
    		tp->t_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG;
    		tp->t_ispeed = tp->t_ospeed = B115200;
    		ttsetwater(tp);		/* would be done in xxparam() */
    	} else if (tp->t_state & TS_XCLUDE && suser(p) != 0)
    		return (EBUSY);
    	if (tp->t_oproc)			/* Ctrlr still around. */
    		tp->t_state |= TS_CARR_ON;
    	while ((tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0) {
    		tp->t_state |= TS_WOPEN;
    		if (flag & FNONBLOCK)
    			break;
    		error = ttysleep(tp, &tp->t_rawq, TTIPRI | PCATCH, ttopen);
    		if (error)
    			return (error);
    	}
    	error = (*linesw[tp->t_line].l_open)(dev, tp, p);
    	ptcwakeup(tp, FREAD|FWRITE);
    	return (error);
    }
    
    int
    ptsclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct proc *p)
    {
    	struct pt_softc *pti = pt_softc[minor(dev)];
    	struct tty *tp = pti->pt_tty;
    	int error;
    
    	error = (*linesw[tp->t_line].l_close)(tp, flag, p);
    	error |= ttyclose(tp);
    	ptcwakeup(tp, FREAD|FWRITE);
    	return (error);
    }
    
    int
    ptsread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    {
    	struct proc *p = curproc;
    	struct process *pr = p->p_p;
    	struct pt_softc *pti = pt_softc[minor(dev)];
    	struct tty *tp = pti->pt_tty;
    	int error = 0;
    
    again:
    	if (pti->pt_flags & PF_REMOTE) {
    		while (isbackground(pr, tp)) {
    			if (sigismasked(p, SIGTTIN) ||
    			    pr->ps_pgrp->pg_jobc == 0 ||
    			    pr->ps_flags & PS_PPWAIT)
    				return (EIO);
    			pgsignal(pr->ps_pgrp, SIGTTIN, 1);
    			error = ttysleep(tp, &lbolt, TTIPRI | PCATCH, ttybg);
    			if (error)
    				return (error);
    		}
    		if (tp->t_canq.c_cc == 0) {
    			if (flag & IO_NDELAY)
    				return (EWOULDBLOCK);
    			error = ttysleep(tp, &tp->t_canq,
    			    TTIPRI | PCATCH, ttyin);
    			if (error)
    				return (error);
    			goto again;
    		}
    		while (tp->t_canq.c_cc > 1 && uio->uio_resid > 0)
    			if (ureadc(getc(&tp->t_canq), uio) < 0) {
    				error = EFAULT;
    				break;
    			}
    		if (tp->t_canq.c_cc == 1)
    			(void) getc(&tp->t_canq);
    		if (tp->t_canq.c_cc)
    			return (error);
    	} else
    		if (tp->t_oproc)
    			error = (*linesw[tp->t_line].l_read)(tp, uio, flag);
    	ptcwakeup(tp, FWRITE);
    	return (error);
    }
    
    /*
     * Write to pseudo-tty.
     * Wakeups of controlling tty will happen
     * indirectly, when tty driver calls ptsstart.
     */
    int
    ptswrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    {
    	struct pt_softc *pti = pt_softc[minor(dev)];
    	struct tty *tp = pti->pt_tty;
    
    	if (tp->t_oproc == NULL)
    		return (EIO);
    	return ((*linesw[tp->t_line].l_write)(tp, uio, flag));
    }
    
    /*
     * Start output on pseudo-tty.
     * Wake up process polling or sleeping for input from controlling tty.
     */
    void
    ptsstart(struct tty *tp)
    {
    	struct pt_softc *pti = pt_softc[minor(tp->t_dev)];
    
    	if (tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP)
    		return;
    	if (pti->pt_flags & PF_STOPPED) {
    		pti->pt_flags &= ~PF_STOPPED;
    		pti->pt_send = TIOCPKT_START;
    	}
    	ptcwakeup(tp, FREAD);
    }
    
    int
    ptsstop(struct tty *tp, int flush)
    {
    	struct pt_softc *pti = pt_softc[minor(tp->t_dev)];
    	int flag;
    
    	/* note: FLUSHREAD and FLUSHWRITE already ok */
    	if (flush == 0) {
    		flush = TIOCPKT_STOP;
    		pti->pt_flags |= PF_STOPPED;
    	} else
    		pti->pt_flags &= ~PF_STOPPED;
    	pti->pt_send |= flush;
    	/* change of perspective */
    	flag = 0;
    	if (flush & FREAD)
    		flag |= FWRITE;
    	if (flush & FWRITE)
    		flag |= FREAD;
    	ptcwakeup(tp, flag);
    	return 0;
    }
    
    void
    ptcwakeup(struct tty *tp, int flag)
    {
    	struct pt_softc *pti = pt_softc[minor(tp->t_dev)];
    
    	if (flag & FREAD) {
    		selwakeup(&pti->pt_selr);
    		wakeup(&tp->t_outq.c_cf);
    	}
    	if (flag & FWRITE) {
    		selwakeup(&pti->pt_selw);
    		wakeup(&tp->t_rawq.c_cf);
    	}
    }
    
    int ptcopen(dev_t, int, int, struct proc *);
    
    int
    ptcopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int devtype, struct proc *p)
    {
    	struct pt_softc *pti;
    	struct tty *tp;
    	int error;
    
    	if ((error = check_pty(dev)))
    		return (error);
    
    	pti = pt_softc[minor(dev)];
    	tp = pti->pt_tty;
    	if (tp->t_oproc)
    		return (EIO);
    	tp->t_oproc = ptsstart;
    	(void)(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_modem)(tp, 1);
    	tp->t_lflag &= ~EXTPROC;
    	pti->pt_flags = 0;
    	pti->pt_send = 0;
    	pti->pt_ucntl = 0;
    	return (0);
    }
    
    int
    ptcclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int devtype, struct proc *p)
    {
    	struct pt_softc *pti = pt_softc[minor(dev)];
    	struct tty *tp = pti->pt_tty;
    
    	(void)(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_modem)(tp, 0);
    	tp->t_state &= ~TS_CARR_ON;
    	tp->t_oproc = NULL;		/* mark closed */
    	return (0);
    }
    
    int
    ptcread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    {
    	struct pt_softc *pti = pt_softc[minor(dev)];
    	struct tty *tp = pti->pt_tty;
    	char buf[BUFSIZ];
    	int error = 0, cc, bufcc = 0;
    
    	/*
    	 * We want to block until the slave
    	 * is open, and there's something to read;
    	 * but if we lost the slave or we're NBIO,
    	 * then return the appropriate error instead.
    	 */
    	for (;;) {
    		if (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) {
    			if (pti->pt_flags & PF_PKT && pti->pt_send) {
    				error = ureadc((int)pti->pt_send, uio);
    				if (error)
    					return (error);
    				if (pti->pt_send & TIOCPKT_IOCTL) {
    					cc = MIN(uio->uio_resid,
    						sizeof(tp->t_termios));
    					error = uiomove(&tp->t_termios, cc, uio);
    					if (error)
    						return (error);
    				}
    				pti->pt_send = 0;
    				return (0);
    			}
    			if (pti->pt_flags & PF_UCNTL && pti->pt_ucntl) {
    				error = ureadc((int)pti->pt_ucntl, uio);
    				if (error)
    					return (error);
    				pti->pt_ucntl = 0;
    				return (0);
    			}
    			if (tp->t_outq.c_cc && (tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP) == 0)
    				break;
    		}
    		if ((tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0)
    			return (0);	/* EOF */
    		if (flag & IO_NDELAY)
    			return (EWOULDBLOCK);
    		error = tsleep_nsec(&tp->t_outq.c_cf, TTIPRI | PCATCH, ttyin,
    		    INFSLP);
    		if (error)
    			return (error);
    	}
    	if (pti->pt_flags & (PF_PKT|PF_UCNTL))
    		error = ureadc(0, uio);
    	while (uio->uio_resid > 0 && error == 0) {
    		cc = MIN(uio->uio_resid, BUFSIZ);
    		cc = q_to_b(&tp->t_outq, buf, cc);
    		if (cc > bufcc)
    			bufcc = cc;
    		if (cc <= 0)
    			break;
    		error = uiomove(buf, cc, uio);
    	}
    	ttwakeupwr(tp);
    	if (bufcc)
    		explicit_bzero(buf, bufcc);
    	return (error);
    }
    
    
    int
    ptcwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    {
    	struct pt_softc *pti = pt_softc[minor(dev)];
    	struct tty *tp = pti->pt_tty;
    	u_char *cp = NULL;
    	int cc = 0, bufcc = 0;
    	u_char buf[BUFSIZ];
    	size_t cnt = 0;
    	int error = 0;
    
    again:
    	if ((tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) == 0)
    		goto block;
    	if (pti->pt_flags & PF_REMOTE) {
    		if (tp->t_canq.c_cc)
    			goto block;
    		while (uio->uio_resid > 0 && tp->t_canq.c_cc < TTYHOG(tp) - 1) {
    			if (cc == 0) {
    				cc = MIN(uio->uio_resid, BUFSIZ);
    				cc = min(cc, TTYHOG(tp) - 1 - tp->t_canq.c_cc);
    				if (cc > bufcc)
    					bufcc = cc;
    				cp = buf;
    				error = uiomove(cp, cc, uio);
    				if (error)
    					goto done;
    				/* check again for safety */
    				if ((tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) == 0) {
    					error = EIO;
    					goto done;
    				}
    			}
    			if (cc)
    				(void) b_to_q((char *)cp, cc, &tp->t_canq);
    			cc = 0;
    		}
    		(void) putc(0, &tp->t_canq);
    		ttwakeup(tp);
    		wakeup(&tp->t_canq);
    		goto done;
    	}
    	do {
    		if (cc == 0) {
    			cc = MIN(uio->uio_resid, BUFSIZ);
    			if (cc > bufcc)
    				bufcc = cc;
    			cp = buf;
    			error = uiomove(cp, cc, uio);
    			if (error)
    				goto done;
    			/* check again for safety */
    			if ((tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) == 0) {
    				error = EIO;
    				goto done;
    			}
    		}
    		bufcc = cc;
    		while (cc > 0) {
    			if ((tp->t_rawq.c_cc + tp->t_canq.c_cc) >= TTYHOG(tp) - 2 &&
    			   (tp->t_canq.c_cc > 0 || !ISSET(tp->t_lflag, ICANON))) {
    				wakeup(&tp->t_rawq);
    				goto block;
    			}
    			if ((*linesw[tp->t_line].l_rint)(*cp++, tp) == 1 &&
    			    tsleep(tp, TTIPRI | PCATCH, "ttyretype", 1) == EINTR)
    				goto interrupt;
    			cnt++;
    			cc--;
    		}
    		cc = 0;
    	} while (uio->uio_resid > 0);
    	goto done;
    block:
    	/*
    	 * Come here to wait for slave to open, for space
    	 * in outq, or space in rawq.
    	 */
    	if ((tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0) {
    		error = EIO;
    		goto done;
    	}
    	if (flag & IO_NDELAY) {
    		/* adjust for data copied in but not written */
    		uio->uio_resid += cc;
    		if (cnt == 0)
    			error = EWOULDBLOCK;
    		goto done;
    	}
    	error = tsleep_nsec(&tp->t_rawq.c_cf, TTOPRI | PCATCH, ttyout, INFSLP);
    	if (error == 0)
    		goto again;
    
    interrupt:
    	/* adjust for data copied in but not written */
    	uio->uio_resid += cc;
    done:
    	if (bufcc)
    		explicit_bzero(buf, bufcc);
    	return (error);
    }
    
    void
    filt_ptcrdetach(struct knote *kn)
    {
    	struct pt_softc *pti = (struct pt_softc *)kn->kn_hook;
    	int s;
    
    	s = spltty();
    	klist_remove_locked(&pti->pt_selr.si_note, kn);
    	splx(s);
    }
    
    int
    filt_ptcread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
    {
    	struct pt_softc *pti = (struct pt_softc *)kn->kn_hook;
    	struct tty *tp;
    	int active;
    
    	tp = pti->pt_tty;
    	kn->kn_data = 0;
    
    	if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN)) {
    		if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_TTSTOP))
    			kn->kn_data = tp->t_outq.c_cc;
    		if (((pti->pt_flags & PF_PKT) && pti->pt_send) ||
    		    ((pti->pt_flags & PF_UCNTL) && pti->pt_ucntl))
    			kn->kn_data++;
    	}
    	active = (kn->kn_data > 0);
    
    	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_CARR_ON)) {
    		kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF;
    		if (kn->kn_flags & __EV_POLL)
    			kn->kn_flags |= __EV_HUP;
    		active = 1;
    	} else {
    		kn->kn_flags &= ~(EV_EOF | __EV_HUP);
    	}
    
    	return (active);
    }
    
    void
    filt_ptcwdetach(struct knote *kn)
    {
    	struct pt_softc *pti = (struct pt_softc *)kn->kn_hook;
    	int s;
    
    	s = spltty();
    	klist_remove_locked(&pti->pt_selw.si_note, kn);
    	splx(s);
    }
    
    int
    filt_ptcwrite(struct knote *kn, long hint)
    {
    	struct pt_softc *pti = (struct pt_softc *)kn->kn_hook;
    	struct tty *tp;
    	int active;
    
    	tp = pti->pt_tty;
    	kn->kn_data = 0;
    
    	if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN)) {
    		if (ISSET(pti->pt_flags, PF_REMOTE)) {
    			if (tp->t_canq.c_cc == 0)
    				kn->kn_data = tp->t_canq.c_cn;
    		} else if ((tp->t_rawq.c_cc + tp->t_canq.c_cc < TTYHOG(tp)-2) ||
    		    (tp->t_canq.c_cc == 0 && ISSET(tp->t_lflag, ICANON)))
    			kn->kn_data = tp->t_canq.c_cn -
    			    (tp->t_rawq.c_cc + tp->t_canq.c_cc);
    	}
    	active = (kn->kn_data > 0);
    
    	/* Write-side HUP condition is only for poll(2) and select(2). */
    	if (kn->kn_flags & (__EV_POLL | __EV_SELECT)) {
    		if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_CARR_ON)) {
    			kn->kn_flags |= __EV_HUP;
    			active = 1;
    		} else {
    			kn->kn_flags &= ~__EV_HUP;
    		}
    	}
    
    	return (active);
    }
    
    int
    filt_ptcexcept(struct knote *kn, long hint)
    {
    	struct pt_softc *pti = (struct pt_softc *)kn->kn_hook;
    	struct tty *tp;
    	int active = 0;
    
    	tp = pti->pt_tty;
    
    	if (kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_OOB) {
    		/* If in packet or user control mode, check for data. */
    		if (((pti->pt_flags & PF_PKT) && pti->pt_send) ||
    		    ((pti->pt_flags & PF_UCNTL) && pti->pt_ucntl)) {
    			kn->kn_fflags |= NOTE_OOB;
    			kn->kn_data = 1;
    			active = 1;
    		}
    	}
    
    	if (kn->kn_flags & __EV_POLL) {
    		if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_CARR_ON)) {
    			kn->kn_flags |= __EV_HUP;
    			active = 1;
    		} else {
    			kn->kn_flags &= ~__EV_HUP;
    		}
    	}
    
    	return (active);
    }
    
    const struct filterops ptcread_filtops = {
    	.f_flags	= FILTEROP_ISFD,
    	.f_attach	= NULL,
    	.f_detach	= filt_ptcrdetach,
    	.f_event	= filt_ptcread,
    };
    
    const struct filterops ptcwrite_filtops = {
    	.f_flags	= FILTEROP_ISFD,
    	.f_attach	= NULL,
    	.f_detach	= filt_ptcwdetach,
    	.f_event	= filt_ptcwrite,
    };
    
    const struct filterops ptcexcept_filtops = {
    	.f_flags	= FILTEROP_ISFD,
    	.f_attach	= NULL,
    	.f_detach	= filt_ptcrdetach,
    	.f_event	= filt_ptcexcept,
    };
    
    int
    ptckqfilter(dev_t dev, struct knote *kn)
    {
    	struct pt_softc *pti = pt_softc[minor(dev)];
    	struct klist *klist;
    	int s;
    
    	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
    	case EVFILT_READ:
    		klist = &pti->pt_selr.si_note;
    		kn->kn_fop = &ptcread_filtops;
    		break;
    	case EVFILT_WRITE:
    		klist = &pti->pt_selw.si_note;
    		kn->kn_fop = &ptcwrite_filtops;
    		break;
    	case EVFILT_EXCEPT:
    		klist = &pti->pt_selr.si_note;
    		kn->kn_fop = &ptcexcept_filtops;
    		break;
    	default:
    		return (EINVAL);
    	}
    
    	kn->kn_hook = (caddr_t)pti;
    
    	s = spltty();
    	klist_insert_locked(klist, kn);
    	splx(s);
    
    	return (0);
    }
    
    struct tty *
    ptytty(dev_t dev)
    {
    	struct pt_softc *pti = pt_softc[minor(dev)];
    	struct tty *tp = pti->pt_tty;
    
    	return (tp);
    }
    
    int
    ptyioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct proc *p)
    {
    	struct pt_softc *pti = pt_softc[minor(dev)];
    	struct tty *tp = pti->pt_tty;
    	u_char *cc = tp->t_cc;
    	int stop, error;
    
    	/*
    	 * IF CONTROLLER STTY THEN MUST FLUSH TO PREVENT A HANG.
    	 * ttywflush(tp) will hang if there are characters in the outq.
    	 */
    	if (cmd == TIOCEXT) {
    		/*
    		 * When the EXTPROC bit is being toggled, we need
    		 * to send an TIOCPKT_IOCTL if the packet driver
    		 * is turned on.
    		 */
    		if (*(int *)data) {
    			if (pti->pt_flags & PF_PKT) {
    				pti->pt_send |= TIOCPKT_IOCTL;
    				ptcwakeup(tp, FREAD);
    			}
    			tp->t_lflag |= EXTPROC;
    		} else {
    			if ((tp->t_lflag & EXTPROC) &&
    			    (pti->pt_flags & PF_PKT)) {
    				pti->pt_send |= TIOCPKT_IOCTL;
    				ptcwakeup(tp, FREAD);
    			}
    			tp->t_lflag &= ~EXTPROC;
    		}
    		return(0);
    	} else if (cdevsw[major(dev)].d_open == ptcopen)
    		switch (cmd) {
    
    		case TIOCGPGRP:
    			/*
    			 * We avoid calling ttioctl on the controller since,
    			 * in that case, tp must be the controlling terminal.
    			 */
    			*(int *)data = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : 0;
    			return (0);
    
    		case TIOCPKT:
    			if (*(int *)data) {
    				if (pti->pt_flags & PF_UCNTL)
    					return (EINVAL);
    				pti->pt_flags |= PF_PKT;
    			} else
    				pti->pt_flags &= ~PF_PKT;
    			return (0);
    
    		case TIOCUCNTL:
    			if (*(int *)data) {
    				if (pti->pt_flags & PF_PKT)
    					return (EINVAL);
    				pti->pt_flags |= PF_UCNTL;
    			} else
    				pti->pt_flags &= ~PF_UCNTL;
    			return (0);
    
    		case TIOCREMOTE:
    			if (*(int *)data)
    				pti->pt_flags |= PF_REMOTE;
    			else
    				pti->pt_flags &= ~PF_REMOTE;
    			ttyflush(tp, FREAD|FWRITE);
    			return (0);
    
    		case TIOCSETD:
    		case TIOCSETA:
    		case TIOCSETAW:
    		case TIOCSETAF:
    			ndflush(&tp->t_outq, tp->t_outq.c_cc);
    			break;
    
    		case TIOCSIG:
    			if (*(unsigned int *)data >= NSIG ||
    			    *(unsigned int *)data == 0)
    				return(EINVAL);
    			if ((tp->t_lflag & NOFLSH) == 0)
    				ttyflush(tp, FREAD|FWRITE);
    			pgsignal(tp->t_pgrp, *(unsigned int *)data, 1);
    			if ((*(unsigned int *)data == SIGINFO) &&
    			    ((tp->t_lflag & NOKERNINFO) == 0))
    				ttyinfo(tp);
    			return (0);
    
    		case FIONREAD:
    			/*
    			 * FIONREAD on the master side must return the amount
    			 * in the output queue rather than the input.
    			 */
    			*(int *)data = tp->t_outq.c_cc;
    			return (0);
    		}
    	error = (*linesw[tp->t_line].l_ioctl)(tp, cmd, data, flag, p);
    	if (error < 0)
    		 error = ttioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag, p);
    	if (error < 0) {
    		/*
    		 * Translate TIOCSBRK/TIOCCBRK to user mode ioctls to
    		 * let the master interpret BREAK conditions.
    		 */
    		switch (cmd) {
    		case TIOCSBRK:
    			cmd = UIOCCMD(TIOCUCNTL_SBRK);
    			break;
    		case TIOCCBRK:
    			cmd = UIOCCMD(TIOCUCNTL_CBRK);
    			break;
    		default:
    			break;
    		}
    		if (pti->pt_flags & PF_UCNTL &&
    		    (cmd & ~0xff) == UIOCCMD(0)) {
    			if (cmd & 0xff) {
    				pti->pt_ucntl = (u_char)cmd;
    				ptcwakeup(tp, FREAD);
    			}
    			return (0);
    		}
    		error = ENOTTY;
    	}
    	/*
    	 * If external processing and packet mode send ioctl packet.
    	 */
    	if ((tp->t_lflag & EXTPROC) && (pti->pt_flags & PF_PKT)) {
    		switch (cmd) {
    		case TIOCSETA:
    		case TIOCSETAW:
    		case TIOCSETAF:
    			pti->pt_send |= TIOCPKT_IOCTL;
    			ptcwakeup(tp, FREAD);
    		default:
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    	stop = (tp->t_iflag & IXON) && CCEQ(cc[VSTOP], CTRL('s')) &&
    	    CCEQ(cc[VSTART], CTRL('q'));
    	if (pti->pt_flags & PF_NOSTOP) {
    		if (stop) {
    			pti->pt_send &= ~TIOCPKT_NOSTOP;
    			pti->pt_send |= TIOCPKT_DOSTOP;
    			pti->pt_flags &= ~PF_NOSTOP;
    			ptcwakeup(tp, FREAD);
    		}
    	} else {
    		if (!stop) {
    			pti->pt_send &= ~TIOCPKT_DOSTOP;
    			pti->pt_send |= TIOCPKT_NOSTOP;
    			pti->pt_flags |= PF_NOSTOP;
    			ptcwakeup(tp, FREAD);
    		}
    	}
    	return (error);
    }
    
    /*
     * Return pty-related information.
     */
    int
    sysctl_pty(int *name, u_int namelen, void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp, void *newp,
        size_t newlen)
    {
    	if (namelen != 1)
    		return (ENOTDIR);
    
    	switch (name[0]) {
    	default:
    		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    	}
    	/* NOTREACHED */
    }
    
    /*
     * Check if a pty is free to use.
     */
    static int
    pty_isfree_locked(int minor)
    {
    	struct pt_softc *pt = pt_softc[minor];
    
    	return (pt == NULL || pt->pt_tty == NULL ||
    	    pt->pt_tty->t_oproc == NULL);
    }
    
    static int
    pty_isfree(int minor)
    {
    	int isfree;
    
    	rw_enter_read(&pt_softc_lock);
    	isfree = pty_isfree_locked(minor);
    	rw_exit_read(&pt_softc_lock);
    	return(isfree);
    }
    
    dev_t
    pty_getfree(void)
    {
    	int i;
    
    	rw_enter_read(&pt_softc_lock);
    	for (i = 0; i < npty; i++) {
    		if (pty_isfree_locked(i))
    			break;
    	}
    	rw_exit_read(&pt_softc_lock);
    	return (makedev(pts_major, i));
    }
    
    /*
     * Hacked up version of vn_open. We _only_ handle ptys and only open
     * them with FREAD|FWRITE and never deal with creat or stuff like that.
     *
     * We need it because we have to fake up root credentials to open the pty.
     */
    static int
    ptm_vn_open(struct nameidata *ndp)
    {
    	struct proc *p = ndp->ni_cnd.cn_proc;
    	struct ucred *cred;
    	struct vattr vattr;
    	struct vnode *vp;
    	int error;
    
    	if ((error = namei(ndp)) != 0)
    		return (error);
    	vp = ndp->ni_vp;
    	if (vp->v_type != VCHR) {
    		error = EINVAL;
    		goto bad;
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * Get us a fresh cred with root privileges.
    	 */
    	cred = crget();
    	error = VOP_OPEN(vp, FREAD|FWRITE, cred, p);
    	if (!error) {
    		/* update atime/mtime */
    		vattr_null(&vattr);
    		getnanotime(&vattr.va_atime);
    		vattr.va_mtime = vattr.va_atime;
    		vattr.va_vaflags |= VA_UTIMES_NULL;
    		(void)VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, p->p_ucred, p);
    	}
    	crfree(cred);
    
    	if (error)
    		goto bad;
    
    	vp->v_writecount++;
    
    	return (0);
    bad:
    	vput(vp);
    	return (error);
    }
    
    void
    ptmattach(int n)
    {
    	/* find the major and minor of the pty devices */
    	int i;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < nchrdev; i++)
    		if (cdevsw[i].d_open == ptsopen)
    			break;
    
    	if (i == nchrdev)
    		panic("ptmattach: Can't find pty slave in cdevsw");
    
    	pts_major = i;
    }
    
    int
    ptmopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct proc *p)
    {
    	return(0);
    }
    
    
    int
    ptmclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct proc *p)
    {
    	return (0);
    }
    
    int
    ptmioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct proc *p)
    {
    	dev_t newdev;
    	struct pt_softc * pti;
    	struct nameidata cnd, snd;
    	struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
    	struct file *cfp = NULL, *sfp = NULL;
    	int cindx, sindx, error;
    	uid_t uid;
    	gid_t gid;
    	struct vattr vattr;
    	struct ucred *cred;
    	struct ptmget *ptm = (struct ptmget *)data;
    
    	switch (cmd) {
    	case PTMGET:
    		fdplock(fdp);
    		/* Grab two filedescriptors. */
    		if ((error = falloc(p, &cfp, &cindx)) != 0) {
    			fdpunlock(fdp);
    			break;
    		}
    		if ((error = falloc(p, &sfp, &sindx)) != 0) {
    			fdremove(fdp, cindx);
    			fdpunlock(fdp);
    			closef(cfp, p);
    			break;
    		}
    		fdpunlock(fdp);
    
    retry:
    		/* Find and open a free master pty. */
    		newdev = pty_getfree();
    		if ((error = check_pty(newdev)))
    			goto bad;
    		pti = pt_softc[minor(newdev)];
    		NDINIT(&cnd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW|LOCKLEAF|KERNELPATH, UIO_SYSSPACE,
    		    pti->pty_pn, p);
    		cnd.ni_pledge = PLEDGE_RPATH | PLEDGE_WPATH;
    		if ((error = ptm_vn_open(&cnd)) != 0) {
    			/*
    			 * Check if the master open failed because we lost
    			 * the race to grab it.
    			 */
    			if (error == EIO && !pty_isfree(minor(newdev)))
    				goto retry;
    			goto bad;
    		}
    		cfp->f_flag = FREAD|FWRITE;
    		cfp->f_type = DTYPE_VNODE;
    		cfp->f_ops = &vnops;
    		cfp->f_data = (caddr_t) cnd.ni_vp;
    		VOP_UNLOCK(cnd.ni_vp);
    
    		/*
    		 * Open the slave.
    		 * namei -> setattr -> unlock -> revoke -> vrele ->
    		 * namei -> open -> unlock
    		 * Three stage rocket:
    		 * 1. Change the owner and permissions on the slave.
    		 * 2. Revoke all the users of the slave.
    		 * 3. open the slave.
    		 */
    		NDINIT(&snd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW|LOCKLEAF|KERNELPATH, UIO_SYSSPACE,
    		    pti->pty_sn, p);
    		snd.ni_pledge = PLEDGE_RPATH | PLEDGE_WPATH;
    		if ((error = namei(&snd)) != 0)
    			goto bad;
    		if ((snd.ni_vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
    			gid = tty_gid;
    			/* get real uid */
    			uid = p->p_ucred->cr_ruid;
    
    			vattr_null(&vattr);
    			vattr.va_uid = uid;
    			vattr.va_gid = gid;
    			vattr.va_mode = (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP) & ALLPERMS;
    			/* Get a fake cred to pretend we're root. */
    			cred = crget();
    			error = VOP_SETATTR(snd.ni_vp, &vattr, cred, p);
    			crfree(cred);
    			if (error) {
    				vput(snd.ni_vp);
    				goto bad;
    			}
    		}
    		VOP_UNLOCK(snd.ni_vp);
    		if (snd.ni_vp->v_usecount > 1 ||
    		    (snd.ni_vp->v_flag & (VALIASED)))
    			VOP_REVOKE(snd.ni_vp, REVOKEALL);
    
    		/*
    		 * The vnode is useless after the revoke, we need to
    		 * namei again.
    		 */
    		vrele(snd.ni_vp);
    
    		NDINIT(&snd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW|LOCKLEAF|KERNELPATH, UIO_SYSSPACE,
    		    pti->pty_sn, p);
    		snd.ni_pledge = PLEDGE_RPATH | PLEDGE_WPATH;
    		/* now open it */
    		if ((error = ptm_vn_open(&snd)) != 0)
    			goto bad;
    		sfp->f_flag = FREAD|FWRITE;
    		sfp->f_type = DTYPE_VNODE;
    		sfp->f_ops = &vnops;
    		sfp->f_data = (caddr_t) snd.ni_vp;
    		VOP_UNLOCK(snd.ni_vp);
    
    		/* now, put the indexen and names into struct ptmget */
    		ptm->cfd = cindx;
    		ptm->sfd = sindx;
    		memcpy(ptm->cn, pti->pty_pn, sizeof(pti->pty_pn));
    		memcpy(ptm->sn, pti->pty_sn, sizeof(pti->pty_sn));
    
    		/* insert files now that we've passed all errors */
    		fdplock(fdp);
    		fdinsert(fdp, cindx, 0, cfp);
    		fdinsert(fdp, sindx, 0, sfp);
    		fdpunlock(fdp);
    		FRELE(cfp, p);
    		FRELE(sfp, p);
    		break;
    	default:
    		error = EINVAL;
    		break;
    	}
    	return (error);
    bad:
    	fdplock(fdp);
    	fdremove(fdp, cindx);
    	fdremove(fdp, sindx);
    	fdpunlock(fdp);
    	closef(cfp, p);
    	closef(sfp, p);
    	return (error);
    }