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IABSD.fr/src/sys/kern/uipc_socket2.c

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  • Author : mvs
    Date : 2025-03-12 14:08:31
    Hash : 9776f14a
    Message : Get rid of unused `so' argument in sbappendcontrol(). No functional changes. ok bluhm

  • sys/kern/uipc_socket2.c
  • /*	$OpenBSD: uipc_socket2.c,v 1.185 2025/03/12 14:08:31 mvs Exp $	*/
    /*	$NetBSD: uipc_socket2.c,v 1.11 1996/02/04 02:17:55 christos Exp $	*/
    
    /*
     * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
     *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     *
     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     * are met:
     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     *    without specific prior written permission.
     *
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     * SUCH DAMAGE.
     *
     *	@(#)uipc_socket2.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     */
    
    #include <sys/param.h>
    #include <sys/systm.h>
    #include <sys/malloc.h>
    #include <sys/mbuf.h>
    #include <sys/protosw.h>
    #include <sys/domain.h>
    #include <sys/socket.h>
    #include <sys/socketvar.h>
    #include <sys/signalvar.h>
    #include <sys/pool.h>
    
    /*
     * Primitive routines for operating on sockets and socket buffers
     */
    
    u_long sb_max = SB_MAX;		/* [I] patchable */
    
    extern struct pool mclpools[];
    extern struct pool mbpool;
    
    /*
     * Procedures to manipulate state flags of socket
     * and do appropriate wakeups.  Normal sequence from the
     * active (originating) side is that soisconnecting() is
     * called during processing of connect() call,
     * resulting in an eventual call to soisconnected() if/when the
     * connection is established.  When the connection is torn down
     * soisdisconnecting() is called during processing of disconnect() call,
     * and soisdisconnected() is called when the connection to the peer
     * is totally severed.  The semantics of these routines are such that
     * connectionless protocols can call soisconnected() and soisdisconnected()
     * only, bypassing the in-progress calls when setting up a ``connection''
     * takes no time.
     *
     * From the passive side, a socket is created with
     * two queues of sockets: so_q0 for connections in progress
     * and so_q for connections already made and awaiting user acceptance.
     * As a protocol is preparing incoming connections, it creates a socket
     * structure queued on so_q0 by calling sonewconn().  When the connection
     * is established, soisconnected() is called, and transfers the
     * socket structure to so_q, making it available to accept().
     *
     * If a socket is closed with sockets on either
     * so_q0 or so_q, these sockets are dropped.
     *
     * If higher level protocols are implemented in
     * the kernel, the wakeups done here will sometimes
     * cause software-interrupt process scheduling.
     */
    
    void
    soisconnecting(struct socket *so)
    {
    	soassertlocked(so);
    	so->so_state &= ~(SS_ISCONNECTED|SS_ISDISCONNECTING);
    	so->so_state |= SS_ISCONNECTING;
    }
    
    void
    soisconnected(struct socket *so)
    {
    	struct socket *head = so->so_head;
    
    	soassertlocked(so);
    	so->so_state &= ~(SS_ISCONNECTING|SS_ISDISCONNECTING);
    	so->so_state |= SS_ISCONNECTED;
    
    	if (head != NULL && so->so_onq == &head->so_q0) {
    		soref(head);
    		sounlock(so);
    		solock(head);
    		solock(so);
    
    		if (so->so_onq != &head->so_q0) {
    			sounlock(head);
    			sorele(head);
    			return;
    		}
    
    		soqremque(so, 0);
    		soqinsque(head, so, 1);
    		sorwakeup(head);
    		wakeup_one(&head->so_timeo);
    
    		sounlock(head);
    		sorele(head);
    	} else {
    		wakeup(&so->so_timeo);
    		sorwakeup(so);
    		sowwakeup(so);
    	}
    }
    
    void
    soisdisconnecting(struct socket *so)
    {
    	soassertlocked(so);
    	so->so_state &= ~SS_ISCONNECTING;
    	so->so_state |= SS_ISDISCONNECTING;
    
    	mtx_enter(&so->so_rcv.sb_mtx);
    	so->so_rcv.sb_state |= SS_CANTRCVMORE;
    	mtx_leave(&so->so_rcv.sb_mtx);
    
    	mtx_enter(&so->so_snd.sb_mtx);
    	so->so_snd.sb_state |= SS_CANTSENDMORE;
    	mtx_leave(&so->so_snd.sb_mtx);
    
    	wakeup(&so->so_timeo);
    	sowwakeup(so);
    	sorwakeup(so);
    }
    
    void
    soisdisconnected(struct socket *so)
    {
    	soassertlocked(so);
    
    	mtx_enter(&so->so_rcv.sb_mtx);
    	so->so_rcv.sb_state |= SS_CANTRCVMORE;
    	mtx_leave(&so->so_rcv.sb_mtx);
    
    	mtx_enter(&so->so_snd.sb_mtx);
    	so->so_snd.sb_state |= SS_CANTSENDMORE;
    	mtx_leave(&so->so_snd.sb_mtx);
    
    	so->so_state &= ~(SS_ISCONNECTING|SS_ISCONNECTED|SS_ISDISCONNECTING);
    	so->so_state |= SS_ISDISCONNECTED;
    
    	wakeup(&so->so_timeo);
    	sowwakeup(so);
    	sorwakeup(so);
    }
    
    /*
     * When an attempt at a new connection is noted on a socket
     * which accepts connections, sonewconn is called.  If the
     * connection is possible (subject to space constraints, etc.)
     * then we allocate a new structure, properly linked into the
     * data structure of the original socket, and return this.
     * Connstatus may be 0 or SS_ISCONNECTED.
     */
    struct socket *
    sonewconn(struct socket *head, int connstatus, int wait)
    {
    	struct socket *so;
    	int soqueue = connstatus ? 1 : 0;
    
    	soassertlocked(head);
    
    	if (m_pool_used() > 95)
    		return (NULL);
    	if (head->so_qlen + head->so_q0len > head->so_qlimit * 3)
    		return (NULL);
    	so = soalloc(head->so_proto, wait);
    	if (so == NULL)
    		return (NULL);
    	so->so_type = head->so_type;
    	so->so_options = head->so_options &~ SO_ACCEPTCONN;
    	so->so_linger = head->so_linger;
    	so->so_state = head->so_state | SS_NOFDREF;
    	so->so_proto = head->so_proto;
    	so->so_timeo = head->so_timeo;
    	so->so_euid = head->so_euid;
    	so->so_ruid = head->so_ruid;
    	so->so_egid = head->so_egid;
    	so->so_rgid = head->so_rgid;
    	so->so_cpid = head->so_cpid;
    
    	/*
    	 * Lock order will be `head' -> `so' while these sockets are linked.
    	 */
    	solock_nonet(so);
    
    	/*
    	 * Inherit watermarks but those may get clamped in low mem situations.
    	 */
    	if (soreserve(so, head->so_snd.sb_hiwat, head->so_rcv.sb_hiwat))
    		goto fail;
    
    	mtx_enter(&head->so_snd.sb_mtx);
    	so->so_snd.sb_wat = head->so_snd.sb_wat;
    	so->so_snd.sb_lowat = head->so_snd.sb_lowat;
    	so->so_snd.sb_timeo_nsecs = head->so_snd.sb_timeo_nsecs;
    	mtx_leave(&head->so_snd.sb_mtx);
    
    	mtx_enter(&head->so_rcv.sb_mtx);
    	so->so_rcv.sb_wat = head->so_rcv.sb_wat;
    	so->so_rcv.sb_lowat = head->so_rcv.sb_lowat;
    	so->so_rcv.sb_timeo_nsecs = head->so_rcv.sb_timeo_nsecs;
    	mtx_leave(&head->so_rcv.sb_mtx);
    
    	sigio_copy(&so->so_sigio, &head->so_sigio);
    
    	soqinsque(head, so, soqueue);
    	if (pru_attach(so, 0, wait) != 0) {
    		soqremque(so, soqueue);
    		goto fail;
    	}
    	if (connstatus) {
    		so->so_state |= connstatus;
    		sorwakeup(head);
    		wakeup(&head->so_timeo);
    	}
    
    	return (so);
    
    fail:
    	sounlock_nonet(so);
    	sigio_free(&so->so_sigio);
    	klist_free(&so->so_rcv.sb_klist);
    	klist_free(&so->so_snd.sb_klist);
    	pool_put(&socket_pool, so);
    
    	return (NULL);
    }
    
    void
    soqinsque(struct socket *head, struct socket *so, int q)
    {
    	soassertlocked(head);
    	soassertlocked(so);
    
    	KASSERT(so->so_onq == NULL);
    
    	so->so_head = head;
    	if (q == 0) {
    		head->so_q0len++;
    		so->so_onq = &head->so_q0;
    	} else {
    		head->so_qlen++;
    		so->so_onq = &head->so_q;
    	}
    	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(so->so_onq, so, so_qe);
    }
    
    int
    soqremque(struct socket *so, int q)
    {
    	struct socket *head = so->so_head;
    
    	soassertlocked(so);
    	soassertlocked(head);
    
    	if (q == 0) {
    		if (so->so_onq != &head->so_q0)
    			return (0);
    		head->so_q0len--;
    	} else {
    		if (so->so_onq != &head->so_q)
    			return (0);
    		head->so_qlen--;
    	}
    	TAILQ_REMOVE(so->so_onq, so, so_qe);
    	so->so_onq = NULL;
    	so->so_head = NULL;
    	return (1);
    }
    
    /*
     * Socantsendmore indicates that no more data will be sent on the
     * socket; it would normally be applied to a socket when the user
     * informs the system that no more data is to be sent, by the protocol
     * code (in case PRU_SHUTDOWN).  Socantrcvmore indicates that no more data
     * will be received, and will normally be applied to the socket by a
     * protocol when it detects that the peer will send no more data.
     * Data queued for reading in the socket may yet be read.
     */
    
    void
    socantsendmore(struct socket *so)
    {
    	soassertlocked(so);
    	mtx_enter(&so->so_snd.sb_mtx);
    	so->so_snd.sb_state |= SS_CANTSENDMORE;
    	mtx_leave(&so->so_snd.sb_mtx);
    	sowwakeup(so);
    }
    
    void
    socantrcvmore(struct socket *so)
    {
    	mtx_enter(&so->so_rcv.sb_mtx);
    	so->so_rcv.sb_state |= SS_CANTRCVMORE;
    	mtx_leave(&so->so_rcv.sb_mtx);
    	sorwakeup(so);
    }
    
    void
    solock(struct socket *so)
    {
    	switch (so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family) {
    	case PF_INET:
    	case PF_INET6:
    		NET_LOCK();
    		break;
    	default:
    		rw_enter_write(&so->so_lock);
    		break;
    	}
    }
    
    void
    solock_shared(struct socket *so)
    {
    	switch (so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family) {
    	case PF_INET:
    	case PF_INET6:
    		NET_LOCK_SHARED();
    		break;
    	}
    	rw_enter_write(&so->so_lock);
    }
    
    void
    solock_nonet(struct socket *so)
    {
    	switch (so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family) {
    	case PF_INET:
    	case PF_INET6:
    		NET_ASSERT_LOCKED();
    		break;
    	}
    	rw_enter_write(&so->so_lock);
    }
    
    int
    solock_persocket(struct socket *so)
    {
    	switch (so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family) {
    	case PF_INET:
    	case PF_INET6:
    		return 0;
    	default:
    		return 1;
    	}
    }
    
    void
    solock_pair(struct socket *so1, struct socket *so2)
    {
    	KASSERT(so1->so_type == so2->so_type);
    
    	switch (so1->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family) {
    	case PF_INET:
    	case PF_INET6:
    		NET_LOCK_SHARED();
    		break;
    	}
    	if (so1 == so2) {
    		rw_enter_write(&so1->so_lock);
    	} else if (so1 < so2) {
    		rw_enter_write(&so1->so_lock);
    		rw_enter_write(&so2->so_lock);
    	} else {
    		rw_enter_write(&so2->so_lock);
    		rw_enter_write(&so1->so_lock);
    	}
    }
    
    void
    sounlock(struct socket *so)
    {
    	switch (so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family) {
    	case PF_INET:
    	case PF_INET6:
    		NET_UNLOCK();
    		break;
    	default:
    		rw_exit_write(&so->so_lock);
    		break;
    	}
    }
    
    void
    sounlock_shared(struct socket *so)
    {
    	rw_exit_write(&so->so_lock);
    	switch (so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family) {
    	case PF_INET:
    	case PF_INET6:
    		NET_UNLOCK_SHARED();
    		break;
    	}
    }
    
    void
    sounlock_nonet(struct socket *so)
    {
    	rw_exit_write(&so->so_lock);
    }
    
    void
    sounlock_pair(struct socket *so1, struct socket *so2)
    {
    	if (so1 == so2)
    		rw_exit_write(&so1->so_lock);
    	else if (so1 < so2) {
    		rw_exit_write(&so2->so_lock);
    		rw_exit_write(&so1->so_lock);
    	} else {
    		rw_exit_write(&so1->so_lock);
    		rw_exit_write(&so2->so_lock);
    	}
    	switch (so1->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family) {
    	case PF_INET:
    	case PF_INET6:
    		NET_UNLOCK_SHARED();
    		break;
    	}
    }
    
    void
    soassertlocked_readonly(struct socket *so)
    {
    	switch (so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family) {
    	case PF_INET:
    	case PF_INET6:
    		NET_ASSERT_LOCKED();
    		break;
    	default:
    		rw_assert_wrlock(&so->so_lock);
    		break;
    	}
    }
    
    void
    soassertlocked(struct socket *so)
    {
    	switch (so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family) {
    	case PF_INET:
    	case PF_INET6:
    		if (rw_status(&netlock) == RW_READ) {
    			NET_ASSERT_LOCKED();
    
    			if (splassert_ctl > 0 &&
    			    rw_status(&so->so_lock) != RW_WRITE)
    				splassert_fail(0, RW_WRITE, __func__);
    		} else
    			NET_ASSERT_LOCKED_EXCLUSIVE();
    		break;
    	default:
    		rw_assert_wrlock(&so->so_lock);
    		break;
    	}
    }
    
    int
    sosleep_nsec(struct socket *so, void *ident, int prio, const char *wmesg,
        uint64_t nsecs)
    {
    	int ret;
    
    	switch (so->so_proto->pr_domain->dom_family) {
    	case PF_INET:
    	case PF_INET6:
    		if (rw_status(&netlock) == RW_READ)
    			rw_exit_write(&so->so_lock);
    		ret = rwsleep_nsec(ident, &netlock, prio, wmesg, nsecs);
    		if (rw_status(&netlock) == RW_READ)
    			rw_enter_write(&so->so_lock);
    		break;
    	default:
    		ret = rwsleep_nsec(ident, &so->so_lock, prio, wmesg, nsecs);
    		break;
    	}
    
    	return ret;
    }
    
    void
    sbmtxassertlocked(struct sockbuf *sb)
    {
    	MUTEX_ASSERT_LOCKED(&sb->sb_mtx);
    }
    
    /*
     * Wait for data to arrive at/drain from a socket buffer.
     */
    int
    sbwait(struct sockbuf *sb)
    {
    	int prio = (sb->sb_flags & SB_NOINTR) ? PSOCK : PSOCK | PCATCH;
    
    	MUTEX_ASSERT_LOCKED(&sb->sb_mtx);
    
    	sb->sb_flags |= SB_WAIT;
    	return msleep_nsec(&sb->sb_cc, &sb->sb_mtx, prio, "sbwait",
    	    sb->sb_timeo_nsecs);
    }
    
    int
    sblock(struct sockbuf *sb, int flags)
    {
    	int rwflags = RW_WRITE, error;
    
    	if (!(flags & SBL_NOINTR || sb->sb_flags & SB_NOINTR))
    		rwflags |= RW_INTR;
    	if (!(flags & SBL_WAIT))
    		rwflags |= RW_NOSLEEP;
    
    	error = rw_enter(&sb->sb_lock, rwflags);
    	if (error == EBUSY)
    		error = EWOULDBLOCK;
    
    	return error;
    }
    
    void
    sbunlock(struct sockbuf *sb)
    {
    	rw_exit(&sb->sb_lock);
    }
    
    /*
     * Wakeup processes waiting on a socket buffer.
     * Do asynchronous notification via SIGIO
     * if the socket buffer has the SB_ASYNC flag set.
     */
    void
    sowakeup(struct socket *so, struct sockbuf *sb)
    {
    	int dowakeup = 0, dopgsigio = 0;
    
    	mtx_enter(&sb->sb_mtx);
    	if (sb->sb_flags & SB_WAIT) {
    		sb->sb_flags &= ~SB_WAIT;
    		dowakeup = 1;
    	}
    	if (sb->sb_flags & SB_ASYNC)
    		dopgsigio = 1;
    
    	knote_locked(&sb->sb_klist, 0);
    	mtx_leave(&sb->sb_mtx);
    
    	if (dowakeup)
    		wakeup(&sb->sb_cc);
    
    	if (dopgsigio)
    		pgsigio(&so->so_sigio, SIGIO, 0);
    }
    
    /*
     * Socket buffer (struct sockbuf) utility routines.
     *
     * Each socket contains two socket buffers: one for sending data and
     * one for receiving data.  Each buffer contains a queue of mbufs,
     * information about the number of mbufs and amount of data in the
     * queue, and other fields allowing select() statements and notification
     * on data availability to be implemented.
     *
     * Data stored in a socket buffer is maintained as a list of records.
     * Each record is a list of mbufs chained together with the m_next
     * field.  Records are chained together with the m_nextpkt field. The upper
     * level routine soreceive() expects the following conventions to be
     * observed when placing information in the receive buffer:
     *
     * 1. If the protocol requires each message be preceded by the sender's
     *    name, then a record containing that name must be present before
     *    any associated data (mbuf's must be of type MT_SONAME).
     * 2. If the protocol supports the exchange of ``access rights'' (really
     *    just additional data associated with the message), and there are
     *    ``rights'' to be received, then a record containing this data
     *    should be present (mbuf's must be of type MT_CONTROL).
     * 3. If a name or rights record exists, then it must be followed by
     *    a data record, perhaps of zero length.
     *
     * Before using a new socket structure it is first necessary to reserve
     * buffer space to the socket, by calling sbreserve().  This should commit
     * some of the available buffer space in the system buffer pool for the
     * socket (currently, it does nothing but enforce limits).  The space
     * should be released by calling sbrelease() when the socket is destroyed.
     */
    
    int
    soreserve(struct socket *so, u_long sndcc, u_long rcvcc)
    {
    	soassertlocked(so);
    
    	mtx_enter(&so->so_rcv.sb_mtx);
    	mtx_enter(&so->so_snd.sb_mtx);
    	if (sbreserve(&so->so_snd, sndcc))
    		goto bad;
    	so->so_snd.sb_wat = sndcc;
    	if (so->so_snd.sb_lowat == 0)
    		so->so_snd.sb_lowat = MCLBYTES;
    	if (so->so_snd.sb_lowat > so->so_snd.sb_hiwat)
    		so->so_snd.sb_lowat = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
    	if (sbreserve(&so->so_rcv, rcvcc))
    		goto bad2;
    	so->so_rcv.sb_wat = rcvcc;
    	if (so->so_rcv.sb_lowat == 0)
    		so->so_rcv.sb_lowat = 1;
    	mtx_leave(&so->so_snd.sb_mtx);
    	mtx_leave(&so->so_rcv.sb_mtx);
    
    	return (0);
    bad2:
    	sbrelease(&so->so_snd);
    bad:
    	mtx_leave(&so->so_snd.sb_mtx);
    	mtx_leave(&so->so_rcv.sb_mtx);
    	return (ENOBUFS);
    }
    
    /*
     * Allot mbufs to a sockbuf.
     * Attempt to scale mbmax so that mbcnt doesn't become limiting
     * if buffering efficiency is near the normal case.
     */
    int
    sbreserve(struct sockbuf *sb, u_long cc)
    {
    	sbmtxassertlocked(sb);
    
    	if (cc == 0 || cc > sb_max)
    		return (1);
    	sb->sb_hiwat = cc;
    	sb->sb_mbmax = max(3 * MAXMCLBYTES, cc * 8);
    	if (sb->sb_lowat > sb->sb_hiwat)
    		sb->sb_lowat = sb->sb_hiwat;
    	return (0);
    }
    
    /*
     * In low memory situation, do not accept any greater than normal request.
     */
    int
    sbcheckreserve(u_long cnt, u_long defcnt)
    {
    	if (cnt > defcnt && sbchecklowmem())
    		return (ENOBUFS);
    	return (0);
    }
    
    int
    sbchecklowmem(void)
    {
    	static int sblowmem;
    	unsigned int used;
    
    	/*
    	 * m_pool_used() is thread safe.  Global variable sblowmem is updated
    	 * by multiple CPUs, but most times with the same value.  And even
    	 * if the value is not correct for a short time, it does not matter.
    	 */
    	used = m_pool_used();
    	if (used < 60)
    		atomic_store_int(&sblowmem, 0);
    	else if (used > 80)
    		atomic_store_int(&sblowmem, 1);
    
    	return (atomic_load_int(&sblowmem));
    }
    
    /*
     * Free mbufs held by a socket, and reserved mbuf space.
     */
    void
    sbrelease(struct sockbuf *sb)
    {
    
    	sbflush(sb);
    	sb->sb_hiwat = sb->sb_mbmax = 0;
    }
    
    /*
     * Routines to add and remove
     * data from an mbuf queue.
     *
     * The routines sbappend() or sbappendrecord() are normally called to
     * append new mbufs to a socket buffer, after checking that adequate
     * space is available, comparing the function sbspace() with the amount
     * of data to be added.  sbappendrecord() differs from sbappend() in
     * that data supplied is treated as the beginning of a new record.
     * To place a sender's address, optional access rights, and data in a
     * socket receive buffer, sbappendaddr() should be used.  To place
     * access rights and data in a socket receive buffer, sbappendrights()
     * should be used.  In either case, the new data begins a new record.
     * Note that unlike sbappend() and sbappendrecord(), these routines check
     * for the caller that there will be enough space to store the data.
     * Each fails if there is not enough space, or if it cannot find mbufs
     * to store additional information in.
     *
     * Reliable protocols may use the socket send buffer to hold data
     * awaiting acknowledgement.  Data is normally copied from a socket
     * send buffer in a protocol with m_copym for output to a peer,
     * and then removing the data from the socket buffer with sbdrop()
     * or sbdroprecord() when the data is acknowledged by the peer.
     */
    
    #ifdef SOCKBUF_DEBUG
    void
    sblastrecordchk(struct sockbuf *sb, const char *where)
    {
    	struct mbuf *m = sb->sb_mb;
    
    	while (m && m->m_nextpkt)
    		m = m->m_nextpkt;
    
    	if (m != sb->sb_lastrecord) {
    		printf("sblastrecordchk: sb_mb %p sb_lastrecord %p last %p\n",
    		    sb->sb_mb, sb->sb_lastrecord, m);
    		printf("packet chain:\n");
    		for (m = sb->sb_mb; m != NULL; m = m->m_nextpkt)
    			printf("\t%p\n", m);
    		panic("sblastrecordchk from %s", where);
    	}
    }
    
    void
    sblastmbufchk(struct sockbuf *sb, const char *where)
    {
    	struct mbuf *m = sb->sb_mb;
    	struct mbuf *n;
    
    	while (m && m->m_nextpkt)
    		m = m->m_nextpkt;
    
    	while (m && m->m_next)
    		m = m->m_next;
    
    	if (m != sb->sb_mbtail) {
    		printf("sblastmbufchk: sb_mb %p sb_mbtail %p last %p\n",
    		    sb->sb_mb, sb->sb_mbtail, m);
    		printf("packet tree:\n");
    		for (m = sb->sb_mb; m != NULL; m = m->m_nextpkt) {
    			printf("\t");
    			for (n = m; n != NULL; n = n->m_next)
    				printf("%p ", n);
    			printf("\n");
    		}
    		panic("sblastmbufchk from %s", where);
    	}
    }
    #endif /* SOCKBUF_DEBUG */
    
    #define	SBLINKRECORD(sb, m0)						\
    do {									\
    	if ((sb)->sb_lastrecord != NULL)				\
    		(sb)->sb_lastrecord->m_nextpkt = (m0);			\
    	else								\
    		(sb)->sb_mb = (m0);					\
    	(sb)->sb_lastrecord = (m0);					\
    } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
    
    /*
     * Append mbuf chain m to the last record in the
     * socket buffer sb.  The additional space associated
     * the mbuf chain is recorded in sb.  Empty mbufs are
     * discarded and mbufs are compacted where possible.
     */
    void
    sbappend(struct sockbuf *sb, struct mbuf *m)
    {
    	struct mbuf *n;
    
    	if (m == NULL)
    		return;
    
    	sbmtxassertlocked(sb);
    	SBLASTRECORDCHK(sb, "sbappend 1");
    
    	if ((n = sb->sb_lastrecord) != NULL) {
    		/*
    		 * XXX Would like to simply use sb_mbtail here, but
    		 * XXX I need to verify that I won't miss an EOR that
    		 * XXX way.
    		 */
    		do {
    			if (n->m_flags & M_EOR) {
    				sbappendrecord(sb, m); /* XXXXXX!!!! */
    				return;
    			}
    		} while (n->m_next && (n = n->m_next));
    	} else {
    		/*
    		 * If this is the first record in the socket buffer, it's
    		 * also the last record.
    		 */
    		sb->sb_lastrecord = m;
    	}
    	sbcompress(sb, m, n);
    	SBLASTRECORDCHK(sb, "sbappend 2");
    }
    
    /*
     * This version of sbappend() should only be used when the caller
     * absolutely knows that there will never be more than one record
     * in the socket buffer, that is, a stream protocol (such as TCP).
     */
    void
    sbappendstream(struct sockbuf *sb, struct mbuf *m)
    {
    	sbmtxassertlocked(sb);
    	KDASSERT(m->m_nextpkt == NULL);
    	KASSERT(sb->sb_mb == sb->sb_lastrecord);
    
    	SBLASTMBUFCHK(sb, __func__);
    
    	sbcompress(sb, m, sb->sb_mbtail);
    
    	sb->sb_lastrecord = sb->sb_mb;
    	SBLASTRECORDCHK(sb, __func__);
    }
    
    #ifdef SOCKBUF_DEBUG
    void
    sbcheck(struct socket *so, struct sockbuf *sb)
    {
    	struct mbuf *m, *n;
    	u_long len = 0, mbcnt = 0;
    
    	for (m = sb->sb_mb; m; m = m->m_nextpkt) {
    		for (n = m; n; n = n->m_next) {
    			len += n->m_len;
    			mbcnt += MSIZE;
    			if (n->m_flags & M_EXT)
    				mbcnt += n->m_ext.ext_size;
    			if (m != n && n->m_nextpkt)
    				panic("sbcheck nextpkt");
    		}
    	}
    	if (len != sb->sb_cc || mbcnt != sb->sb_mbcnt) {
    		printf("cc %lu != %lu || mbcnt %lu != %lu\n", len, sb->sb_cc,
    		    mbcnt, sb->sb_mbcnt);
    		panic("sbcheck");
    	}
    }
    #endif
    
    /*
     * As above, except the mbuf chain
     * begins a new record.
     */
    void
    sbappendrecord(struct sockbuf *sb, struct mbuf *m0)
    {
    	struct mbuf *m;
    
    	sbmtxassertlocked(sb);
    
    	if (m0 == NULL)
    		return;
    
    	/*
    	 * Put the first mbuf on the queue.
    	 * Note this permits zero length records.
    	 */
    	sballoc(sb, m0);
    	SBLASTRECORDCHK(sb, "sbappendrecord 1");
    	SBLINKRECORD(sb, m0);
    	m = m0->m_next;
    	m0->m_next = NULL;
    	if (m && (m0->m_flags & M_EOR)) {
    		m0->m_flags &= ~M_EOR;
    		m->m_flags |= M_EOR;
    	}
    	sbcompress(sb, m, m0);
    	SBLASTRECORDCHK(sb, "sbappendrecord 2");
    }
    
    /*
     * Append address and data, and optionally, control (ancillary) data
     * to the receive queue of a socket.  If present,
     * m0 must include a packet header with total length.
     * Returns 0 if no space in sockbuf or insufficient mbufs.
     */
    int
    sbappendaddr(struct sockbuf *sb, const struct sockaddr *asa, struct mbuf *m0,
        struct mbuf *control)
    {
    	struct mbuf *m, *n, *nlast;
    	int space = asa->sa_len;
    
    	sbmtxassertlocked(sb);
    
    	if (m0 && (m0->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
    		panic("sbappendaddr");
    	if (m0)
    		space += m0->m_pkthdr.len;
    	for (n = control; n; n = n->m_next) {
    		space += n->m_len;
    		if (n->m_next == NULL)	/* keep pointer to last control buf */
    			break;
    	}
    	if (space > sbspace_locked(sb))
    		return (0);
    	if (asa->sa_len > MLEN)
    		return (0);
    	MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_SONAME);
    	if (m == NULL)
    		return (0);
    	m->m_len = asa->sa_len;
    	memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t), asa, asa->sa_len);
    	if (n)
    		n->m_next = m0;		/* concatenate data to control */
    	else
    		control = m0;
    	m->m_next = control;
    
    	SBLASTRECORDCHK(sb, "sbappendaddr 1");
    
    	for (n = m; n->m_next != NULL; n = n->m_next)
    		sballoc(sb, n);
    	sballoc(sb, n);
    	nlast = n;
    	SBLINKRECORD(sb, m);
    
    	sb->sb_mbtail = nlast;
    	SBLASTMBUFCHK(sb, "sbappendaddr");
    
    	SBLASTRECORDCHK(sb, "sbappendaddr 2");
    
    	return (1);
    }
    
    int
    sbappendcontrol(struct sockbuf *sb, struct mbuf *m0, struct mbuf *control)
    {
    	struct mbuf *m, *mlast, *n;
    	int eor = 0, space = 0;
    
    	sbmtxassertlocked(sb);
    
    	if (control == NULL)
    		panic("sbappendcontrol");
    	for (m = control; ; m = m->m_next) {
    		space += m->m_len;
    		if (m->m_next == NULL)
    			break;
    	}
    	n = m;			/* save pointer to last control buffer */
    	for (m = m0; m; m = m->m_next) {
    		space += m->m_len;
    		eor |= m->m_flags & M_EOR;
    		if (eor) {
    			if (m->m_next == NULL)
    				m->m_flags |= M_EOR;
    			else
    				m->m_flags &= ~M_EOR;
    		}
    	}
    	if (space > sbspace_locked(sb))
    		return (0);
    	n->m_next = m0;			/* concatenate data to control */
    
    	SBLASTRECORDCHK(sb, "sbappendcontrol 1");
    
    	for (m = control; m->m_next != NULL; m = m->m_next)
    		sballoc(sb, m);
    	sballoc(sb, m);
    	mlast = m;
    	SBLINKRECORD(sb, control);
    
    	sb->sb_mbtail = mlast;
    	SBLASTMBUFCHK(sb, "sbappendcontrol");
    
    	SBLASTRECORDCHK(sb, "sbappendcontrol 2");
    
    	return (1);
    }
    
    /*
     * Compress mbuf chain m into the socket
     * buffer sb following mbuf n.  If n
     * is null, the buffer is presumed empty.
     */
    void
    sbcompress(struct sockbuf *sb, struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *n)
    {
    	int eor = 0;
    	struct mbuf *o;
    
    	while (m) {
    		eor |= m->m_flags & M_EOR;
    		if (m->m_len == 0 &&
    		    (eor == 0 ||
    		    (((o = m->m_next) || (o = n)) &&
    		    o->m_type == m->m_type))) {
    			if (sb->sb_lastrecord == m)
    				sb->sb_lastrecord = m->m_next;
    			m = m_free(m);
    			continue;
    		}
    		if (n && (n->m_flags & M_EOR) == 0 &&
    		    /* m_trailingspace() checks buffer writeability */
    		    m->m_len <= ((n->m_flags & M_EXT)? n->m_ext.ext_size :
    		       MCLBYTES) / 4 && /* XXX Don't copy too much */
    		    m->m_len <= m_trailingspace(n) &&
    		    n->m_type == m->m_type) {
    			memcpy(mtod(n, caddr_t) + n->m_len, mtod(m, caddr_t),
    			    m->m_len);
    			n->m_len += m->m_len;
    			sb->sb_cc += m->m_len;
    			if (m->m_type != MT_CONTROL && m->m_type != MT_SONAME)
    				sb->sb_datacc += m->m_len;
    			m = m_free(m);
    			continue;
    		}
    		if (n)
    			n->m_next = m;
    		else
    			sb->sb_mb = m;
    		sb->sb_mbtail = m;
    		sballoc(sb, m);
    		n = m;
    		m->m_flags &= ~M_EOR;
    		m = m->m_next;
    		n->m_next = NULL;
    	}
    	if (eor) {
    		if (n)
    			n->m_flags |= eor;
    		else
    			printf("semi-panic: sbcompress");
    	}
    	SBLASTMBUFCHK(sb, __func__);
    }
    
    /*
     * Free all mbufs in a sockbuf.
     * Check that all resources are reclaimed.
     */
    void
    sbflush(struct sockbuf *sb)
    {
    	rw_assert_unlocked(&sb->sb_lock);
    
    	while (sb->sb_mbcnt)
    		sbdrop(sb, (int)sb->sb_cc);
    
    	KASSERT(sb->sb_cc == 0);
    	KASSERT(sb->sb_datacc == 0);
    	KASSERT(sb->sb_mb == NULL);
    	KASSERT(sb->sb_mbtail == NULL);
    	KASSERT(sb->sb_lastrecord == NULL);
    }
    
    /*
     * Drop data from (the front of) a sockbuf.
     */
    void
    sbdrop(struct sockbuf *sb, int len)
    {
    	struct mbuf *m, *mn;
    	struct mbuf *next;
    
    	sbmtxassertlocked(sb);
    
    	next = (m = sb->sb_mb) ? m->m_nextpkt : NULL;
    	while (len > 0) {
    		if (m == NULL) {
    			if (next == NULL)
    				panic("sbdrop");
    			m = next;
    			next = m->m_nextpkt;
    			continue;
    		}
    		if (m->m_len > len) {
    			m->m_len -= len;
    			m->m_data += len;
    			sb->sb_cc -= len;
    			if (m->m_type != MT_CONTROL && m->m_type != MT_SONAME)
    				sb->sb_datacc -= len;
    			break;
    		}
    		len -= m->m_len;
    		sbfree(sb, m);
    		mn = m_free(m);
    		m = mn;
    	}
    	while (m && m->m_len == 0) {
    		sbfree(sb, m);
    		mn = m_free(m);
    		m = mn;
    	}
    	if (m) {
    		sb->sb_mb = m;
    		m->m_nextpkt = next;
    	} else
    		sb->sb_mb = next;
    	/*
    	 * First part is an inline SB_EMPTY_FIXUP().  Second part
    	 * makes sure sb_lastrecord is up-to-date if we dropped
    	 * part of the last record.
    	 */
    	m = sb->sb_mb;
    	if (m == NULL) {
    		sb->sb_mbtail = NULL;
    		sb->sb_lastrecord = NULL;
    	} else if (m->m_nextpkt == NULL)
    		sb->sb_lastrecord = m;
    }
    
    /*
     * Drop a record off the front of a sockbuf
     * and move the next record to the front.
     */
    void
    sbdroprecord(struct sockbuf *sb)
    {
    	struct mbuf *m, *mn;
    
    	m = sb->sb_mb;
    	if (m) {
    		sb->sb_mb = m->m_nextpkt;
    		do {
    			sbfree(sb, m);
    			mn = m_free(m);
    		} while ((m = mn) != NULL);
    	}
    	SB_EMPTY_FIXUP(sb);
    }
    
    /*
     * Create a "control" mbuf containing the specified data
     * with the specified type for presentation on a socket buffer.
     */
    struct mbuf *
    sbcreatecontrol(const void *p, size_t size, int type, int level)
    {
    	struct cmsghdr *cp;
    	struct mbuf *m;
    
    	if (CMSG_SPACE(size) > MCLBYTES) {
    		printf("sbcreatecontrol: message too large %zu\n", size);
    		return (NULL);
    	}
    
    	if ((m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_CONTROL)) == NULL)
    		return (NULL);
    	if (CMSG_SPACE(size) > MLEN) {
    		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    			m_free(m);
    			return NULL;
    		}
    	}
    	cp = mtod(m, struct cmsghdr *);
    	memset(cp, 0, CMSG_SPACE(size));
    	memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cp), p, size);
    	m->m_len = CMSG_SPACE(size);
    	cp->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(size);
    	cp->cmsg_level = level;
    	cp->cmsg_type = type;
    	return (m);
    }