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IABSD.fr/src/sys/kern/uipc_usrreq.c

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  • Author : deraadt
    Date : 2025-06-12 20:37:56
    Hash : 939e9288
    Message : Carefully prune sysctl nodes with #ifndef SMALL_KERNEL recover space lost to other bloaty software. ok bluhm

  • sys/kern/uipc_usrreq.c
  • /*	$OpenBSD: uipc_usrreq.c,v 1.220 2025/06/12 20:37:58 deraadt Exp $	*/
    /*	$NetBSD: uipc_usrreq.c,v 1.18 1996/02/09 19:00:50 christos Exp $	*/
    
    /*
     * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
     *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     *
     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     * are met:
     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     *    without specific prior written permission.
     *
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     * SUCH DAMAGE.
     *
     *	@(#)uipc_usrreq.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
     */
    
    #include <sys/param.h>
    #include <sys/systm.h>
    #include <sys/proc.h>
    #include <sys/filedesc.h>
    #include <sys/domain.h>
    #include <sys/protosw.h>
    #include <sys/queue.h>
    #include <sys/socket.h>
    #include <sys/socketvar.h>
    #include <sys/unpcb.h>
    #include <sys/un.h>
    #include <sys/namei.h>
    #include <sys/vnode.h>
    #include <sys/file.h>
    #include <sys/stat.h>
    #include <sys/mbuf.h>
    #include <sys/task.h>
    #include <sys/pledge.h>
    #include <sys/pool.h>
    #include <sys/rwlock.h>
    #include <sys/mutex.h>
    #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    #include <sys/lock.h>
    #include <sys/refcnt.h>
    
    #include "kcov.h"
    #if NKCOV > 0
    #include <sys/kcov.h>
    #endif
    
    /*
     * Locks used to protect global data and struct members:
     *      I       immutable after creation
     *      D       unp_df_lock
     *      G       unp_gc_lock
     *      M       unp_ino_mtx
     *      R       unp_rights_mtx
     *      a       atomic
     *      s       socket lock
     */
    
    struct rwlock unp_df_lock = RWLOCK_INITIALIZER("unpdflk");
    struct rwlock unp_gc_lock = RWLOCK_INITIALIZER("unpgclk");
    
    struct mutex unp_rights_mtx = MUTEX_INITIALIZER(IPL_SOFTNET);
    struct mutex unp_ino_mtx = MUTEX_INITIALIZER(IPL_SOFTNET);
    
    /*
     * Stack of sets of files that were passed over a socket but were
     * not received and need to be closed.
     */
    struct	unp_deferral {
    	SLIST_ENTRY(unp_deferral)	ud_link;	/* [D] */
    	int				ud_n;		/* [I] */
    	/* followed by ud_n struct fdpass */
    	struct fdpass			ud_fp[];	/* [I] */
    };
    
    void	uipc_setaddr(const struct unpcb *, struct mbuf *);
    void	unp_discard(struct fdpass *, int);
    void	unp_remove_gcrefs(struct fdpass *, int);
    void	unp_restore_gcrefs(struct fdpass *, int);
    void	unp_scan(struct mbuf *, void (*)(struct fdpass *, int));
    int	unp_nam2sun(struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr_un **, size_t *);
    static inline void unp_ref(struct unpcb *);
    static inline void unp_rele(struct unpcb *);
    struct socket *unp_solock_peer(struct socket *);
    
    struct pool unpcb_pool;
    struct task unp_gc_task = TASK_INITIALIZER(unp_gc, NULL);
    
    /*
     * Unix communications domain.
     *
     * TODO:
     *	RDM
     *	rethink name space problems
     *	need a proper out-of-band
     */
    const struct	sockaddr sun_noname = { sizeof(sun_noname), AF_UNIX };
    
    /* [G] list of all UNIX domain sockets, for unp_gc() */
    LIST_HEAD(unp_head, unpcb)	unp_head =
    	LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(unp_head);
    /* [D] list of sets of files that were sent over sockets that are now closed */
    SLIST_HEAD(,unp_deferral)	unp_deferred =
    	SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(unp_deferred);
    
    ino_t	unp_ino;	/* [U] prototype for fake inode numbers */
    int	unp_rights;	/* [R] file descriptors in flight */
    int	unp_defer;	/* [G] number of deferred fp to close by the GC task */
    int	unp_gcing;	/* [G] GC task currently running */
    
    const struct pr_usrreqs uipc_usrreqs = {
    	.pru_attach	= uipc_attach,
    	.pru_detach	= uipc_detach,
    	.pru_bind	= uipc_bind,
    	.pru_listen	= uipc_listen,
    	.pru_connect	= uipc_connect,
    	.pru_accept	= uipc_accept,
    	.pru_disconnect	= uipc_disconnect,
    	.pru_shutdown	= uipc_shutdown,
    	.pru_rcvd	= uipc_rcvd,
    	.pru_send	= uipc_send,
    	.pru_abort	= uipc_abort,
    	.pru_sense	= uipc_sense,
    	.pru_sockaddr	= uipc_sockaddr,
    	.pru_peeraddr	= uipc_peeraddr,
    	.pru_connect2	= uipc_connect2,
    };
    
    const struct pr_usrreqs uipc_dgram_usrreqs = {
    	.pru_attach	= uipc_attach,
    	.pru_detach	= uipc_detach,
    	.pru_bind	= uipc_bind,
    	.pru_listen	= uipc_listen,
    	.pru_connect	= uipc_connect,
    	.pru_disconnect	= uipc_disconnect,
    	.pru_shutdown	= uipc_dgram_shutdown,
    	.pru_send	= uipc_dgram_send,
    	.pru_sense	= uipc_sense,
    	.pru_sockaddr	= uipc_sockaddr,
    	.pru_peeraddr	= uipc_peeraddr,
    	.pru_connect2	= uipc_connect2,
    };
    
    void
    unp_init(void)
    {
    	pool_init(&unpcb_pool, sizeof(struct unpcb), 0,
    	    IPL_SOFTNET, 0, "unpcb", NULL);
    }
    
    static inline void
    unp_ref(struct unpcb *unp)
    {
    	refcnt_take(&unp->unp_refcnt);
    }
    
    static inline void
    unp_rele(struct unpcb *unp)
    {
    	refcnt_rele_wake(&unp->unp_refcnt);
    }
    
    struct socket *
    unp_solock_peer(struct socket *so)
    {
    	struct unpcb *unp, *unp2;
    	struct socket *so2;
    
    	unp = so->so_pcb;
    
    again:
    	if ((unp2 = unp->unp_conn) == NULL)
    		return NULL;
    
    	so2 = unp2->unp_socket;
    
    	if (so < so2)
    		solock(so2);
    	else if (so > so2) {
    		unp_ref(unp2);
    		sounlock(so);
    		solock(so2);
    		solock(so);
    
    		/* Datagram socket could be reconnected due to re-lock. */
    		if (unp->unp_conn != unp2) {
    			sounlock(so2);
    			unp_rele(unp2);
    			goto again;
    		}
    
    		unp_rele(unp2);
    	}
    
    	return so2;
    }
    
    void
    uipc_setaddr(const struct unpcb *unp, struct mbuf *nam)
    {
    	if (unp != NULL && unp->unp_addr != NULL) {
    		nam->m_len = unp->unp_addr->m_len;
    		memcpy(mtod(nam, caddr_t), mtod(unp->unp_addr, caddr_t),
    		    nam->m_len);
    	} else {
    		nam->m_len = sizeof(sun_noname);
    		memcpy(mtod(nam, struct sockaddr *), &sun_noname,
    		    nam->m_len);
    	}
    }
    
    /*
     * Both send and receive buffers are allocated PIPSIZ bytes of buffering
     * for stream sockets, although the total for sender and receiver is
     * actually only PIPSIZ.
     * Datagram sockets really use the sendspace as the maximum datagram size,
     * and don't really want to reserve the sendspace.  Their recvspace should
     * be large enough for at least one max-size datagram plus address.
     */
    #define	PIPSIZ	32768
    u_int	unpst_sendspace = PIPSIZ;	/* [a] */
    u_int	unpst_recvspace = PIPSIZ;	/* [a] */
    u_int	unpsq_sendspace = PIPSIZ;	/* [a] */
    u_int	unpsq_recvspace = PIPSIZ;	/* [a] */
    u_int	unpdg_sendspace = 8192;		/* [a] really max datagram size */
    u_int	unpdg_recvspace = PIPSIZ;	/* [a] */
    
    #ifndef SMALL_KERNEL
    const struct sysctl_bounded_args unpstctl_vars[] = {
    	{ UNPCTL_RECVSPACE, &unpst_recvspace, 0, SB_MAX },
    	{ UNPCTL_SENDSPACE, &unpst_sendspace, 0, SB_MAX },
    };
    const struct sysctl_bounded_args unpsqctl_vars[] = {
    	{ UNPCTL_RECVSPACE, &unpsq_recvspace, 0, SB_MAX },
    	{ UNPCTL_SENDSPACE, &unpsq_sendspace, 0, SB_MAX },
    };
    const struct sysctl_bounded_args unpdgctl_vars[] = {
    	{ UNPCTL_RECVSPACE, &unpdg_recvspace, 0, SB_MAX },
    	{ UNPCTL_SENDSPACE, &unpdg_sendspace, 0, SB_MAX },
    };
    #endif /* SMALL_KERNEL */
    
    int
    uipc_attach(struct socket *so, int proto, int wait)
    {
    	struct unpcb *unp;
    	int error;
    
    	if (so->so_pcb)
    		return EISCONN;
    	if (so->so_snd.sb_hiwat == 0 || so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat == 0) {
    		switch (so->so_type) {
    
    		case SOCK_STREAM:
    			error = soreserve(so,
    			    atomic_load_int(&unpst_sendspace),
    			    atomic_load_int(&unpst_recvspace));
    			break;
    
    		case SOCK_SEQPACKET:
    			error = soreserve(so,
    			    atomic_load_int(&unpsq_sendspace),
    			    atomic_load_int(&unpsq_recvspace));
    			break;
    
    		case SOCK_DGRAM:
    			error = soreserve(so,
    			    atomic_load_int(&unpdg_sendspace),
    			    atomic_load_int(&unpdg_recvspace));
    			break;
    
    		default:
    			panic("unp_attach");
    		}
    		if (error)
    			return (error);
    	}
    	unp = pool_get(&unpcb_pool, (wait == M_WAIT ? PR_WAITOK : PR_NOWAIT) |
    	    PR_ZERO);
    	if (unp == NULL)
    		return (ENOBUFS);
    	refcnt_init(&unp->unp_refcnt);
    	unp->unp_socket = so;
    	so->so_pcb = unp;
    	getnanotime(&unp->unp_ctime);
    
    	rw_enter_write(&unp_gc_lock);
    	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&unp_head, unp, unp_link);
    	rw_exit_write(&unp_gc_lock);
    
    	return (0);
    }
    
    int
    uipc_detach(struct socket *so)
    {
    	struct unpcb *unp = sotounpcb(so);
    
    	if (unp == NULL)
    		return (EINVAL);
    
    	unp_detach(unp);
    
    	return (0);
    }
    
    int
    uipc_bind(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *nam, struct proc *p)
    {
    	struct unpcb *unp = sotounpcb(so);
    	struct sockaddr_un *soun;
    	struct mbuf *nam2;
    	struct vnode *vp;
    	struct vattr vattr;
    	int error;
    	struct nameidata nd;
    	size_t pathlen;
    
    	if (unp->unp_flags & (UNP_BINDING | UNP_CONNECTING))
    		return (EINVAL);
    	if (unp->unp_vnode != NULL)
    		return (EINVAL);
    	if ((error = unp_nam2sun(nam, &soun, &pathlen)))
    		return (error);
    
    	unp->unp_flags |= UNP_BINDING;
    
    	/*
    	 * Enforce `i_lock' -> `solock' because fifo subsystem
    	 * requires it. The socket can't be closed concurrently
    	 * because the file descriptor reference is still held.
    	 */
    
    	sounlock(unp->unp_socket);
    
    	nam2 = m_getclr(M_WAITOK, MT_SONAME);
    	nam2->m_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_un);
    	memcpy(mtod(nam2, struct sockaddr_un *), soun,
    	    offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + pathlen);
    	/* No need to NUL terminate: m_getclr() returns zero'd mbufs. */
    
    	soun = mtod(nam2, struct sockaddr_un *);
    
    	/* Fixup sun_len to keep it in sync with m_len. */
    	soun->sun_len = nam2->m_len;
    
    	NDINIT(&nd, CREATE, NOFOLLOW | LOCKPARENT, UIO_SYSSPACE,
    	    soun->sun_path, p);
    	nd.ni_pledge = PLEDGE_UNIX;
    	nd.ni_unveil = UNVEIL_CREATE;
    
    	KERNEL_LOCK();
    /* SHOULD BE ABLE TO ADOPT EXISTING AND wakeup() ALA FIFO's */
    	error = namei(&nd);
    	if (error != 0) {
    		m_freem(nam2);
    		solock(unp->unp_socket);
    		goto out;
    	}
    	vp = nd.ni_vp;
    	if (vp != NULL) {
    		VOP_ABORTOP(nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_cnd);
    		if (nd.ni_dvp == vp)
    			vrele(nd.ni_dvp);
    		else
    			vput(nd.ni_dvp);
    		vrele(vp);
    		m_freem(nam2);
    		error = EADDRINUSE;
    		solock(unp->unp_socket);
    		goto out;
    	}
    	vattr_null(&vattr);
    	vattr.va_type = VSOCK;
    	vattr.va_mode = ACCESSPERMS &~ p->p_fd->fd_cmask;
    	error = VOP_CREATE(nd.ni_dvp, &nd.ni_vp, &nd.ni_cnd, &vattr);
    	vput(nd.ni_dvp);
    	if (error) {
    		m_freem(nam2);
    		solock(unp->unp_socket);
    		goto out;
    	}
    	solock(unp->unp_socket);
    	unp->unp_addr = nam2;
    	vp = nd.ni_vp;
    	vp->v_socket = unp->unp_socket;
    	unp->unp_vnode = vp;
    	unp->unp_connid.uid = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
    	unp->unp_connid.gid = p->p_ucred->cr_gid;
    	unp->unp_connid.pid = p->p_p->ps_pid;
    	unp->unp_flags |= UNP_FEIDSBIND;
    	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    out:
    	KERNEL_UNLOCK();
    	unp->unp_flags &= ~UNP_BINDING;
    
    	return (error);
    }
    
    int
    uipc_listen(struct socket *so)
    {
    	struct unpcb *unp = sotounpcb(so);
    
    	if (unp->unp_flags & (UNP_BINDING | UNP_CONNECTING))
    		return (EINVAL);
    	if (unp->unp_vnode == NULL)
    		return (EINVAL);
    	return (0);
    }
    
    int
    uipc_connect(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *nam)
    {
    	return unp_connect(so, nam, curproc);
    }
    
    int
    uipc_accept(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *nam)
    {
    	struct socket *so2;
    	struct unpcb *unp = sotounpcb(so);
    
    	/*
    	 * Pass back name of connected socket, if it was bound and
    	 * we are still connected (our peer may have closed already!).
    	 */
    	so2 = unp_solock_peer(so);
    	uipc_setaddr(unp->unp_conn, nam);
    
    	if (so2 != NULL && so2 != so)
    		sounlock(so2);
    	return (0);
    }
    
    int
    uipc_disconnect(struct socket *so)
    {
    	struct unpcb *unp = sotounpcb(so);
    
    	unp_disconnect(unp);
    	return (0);
    }
    
    int
    uipc_shutdown(struct socket *so)
    {
    	struct unpcb *unp = sotounpcb(so);
    	struct socket *so2;
    
    	socantsendmore(so);
    
    	if (unp->unp_conn != NULL) {
    		so2 = unp->unp_conn->unp_socket;
    		socantrcvmore(so2);
    	}
    
    	return (0);
    }
    
    int
    uipc_dgram_shutdown(struct socket *so)
    {
    	socantsendmore(so);
    	return (0);
    }
    
    void
    uipc_rcvd(struct socket *so)
    {
    	struct unpcb *unp = sotounpcb(so);
    	struct socket *so2;
    
    	if (unp->unp_conn == NULL)
    		return;
    	so2 = unp->unp_conn->unp_socket;
    
    	/*
    	 * Adjust backpressure on sender
    	 * and wakeup any waiting to write.
    	 */
    	mtx_enter(&so->so_rcv.sb_mtx);
    	mtx_enter(&so2->so_snd.sb_mtx);
    	so2->so_snd.sb_mbcnt = so->so_rcv.sb_mbcnt;
    	so2->so_snd.sb_cc = so->so_rcv.sb_cc;
    	mtx_leave(&so2->so_snd.sb_mtx);
    	mtx_leave(&so->so_rcv.sb_mtx);
    	sowwakeup(so2);
    }
    
    int
    uipc_send(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *nam,
        struct mbuf *control)
    {
    	struct unpcb *unp = sotounpcb(so);
    	struct socket *so2;
    	int error = 0, dowakeup = 0;
    
    	if (control) {
    		sounlock(so);
    		error = unp_internalize(control, curproc);
    		solock(so);
    		if (error)
    			goto out;
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * We hold both solock() and `sb_mtx' mutex while modifying
    	 * SS_CANTSENDMORE flag. solock() is enough to check it.
    	 */
    	if (so->so_snd.sb_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE) {
    		error = EPIPE;
    		goto dispose;
    	}
    	if (unp->unp_conn == NULL) {
    		error = ENOTCONN;
    		goto dispose;
    	}
    
    	so2 = unp->unp_conn->unp_socket;
    
    	/*
    	 * Send to paired receive port, and then raise
    	 * send buffer counts to maintain backpressure.
    	 * Wake up readers.
    	 */
    	/*
    	 * sbappend*() should be serialized together
    	 * with so_snd modification.
    	 */
    	mtx_enter(&so2->so_rcv.sb_mtx);
    	mtx_enter(&so->so_snd.sb_mtx);
    	if (control) {
    		if (sbappendcontrol(&so2->so_rcv, m, control)) {
    			control = NULL;
    		} else {
    			mtx_leave(&so->so_snd.sb_mtx);
    			mtx_leave(&so2->so_rcv.sb_mtx);
    			error = ENOBUFS;
    			goto dispose;
    		}
    	} else if (so->so_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET)
    		sbappendrecord(&so2->so_rcv, m);
    	else
    		sbappend(&so2->so_rcv, m);
    	so->so_snd.sb_mbcnt = so2->so_rcv.sb_mbcnt;
    	so->so_snd.sb_cc = so2->so_rcv.sb_cc;
    	if (so2->so_rcv.sb_cc > 0)
    		dowakeup = 1;
    	mtx_leave(&so->so_snd.sb_mtx);
    	mtx_leave(&so2->so_rcv.sb_mtx);
    
    	if (dowakeup)
    		sorwakeup(so2);
    
    	m = NULL;
    
    dispose:
    	/* we need to undo unp_internalize in case of errors */
    	if (control && error)
    		unp_dispose(control);
    
    out:
    	m_freem(control);
    	m_freem(m);
    
    	return (error);
    }
    
    int
    uipc_dgram_send(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *nam,
        struct mbuf *control)
    {
    	struct unpcb *unp = sotounpcb(so);
    	struct socket *so2;
    	const struct sockaddr *from;
    	int error = 0, dowakeup = 0;
    
    	if (control) {
    		sounlock(so);
    		error = unp_internalize(control, curproc);
    		solock(so);
    		if (error)
    			goto out;
    	}
    
    	if (nam) {
    		if (unp->unp_conn) {
    			error = EISCONN;
    			goto dispose;
    		}
    		error = unp_connect(so, nam, curproc);
    		if (error)
    			goto dispose;
    	}
    
    	if (unp->unp_conn == NULL) {
    		if (nam != NULL)
    			error = ECONNREFUSED;
    		else
    			error = ENOTCONN;
    		goto dispose;
    	}
    
    	so2 = unp->unp_conn->unp_socket;
    
    	if (unp->unp_addr)
    		from = mtod(unp->unp_addr, struct sockaddr *);
    	else
    		from = &sun_noname;
    
    	mtx_enter(&so2->so_rcv.sb_mtx);
    	if (sbappendaddr(&so2->so_rcv, from, m, control)) {
    		dowakeup = 1;
    		m = NULL;
    		control = NULL;
    	} else
    		error = ENOBUFS;
    	mtx_leave(&so2->so_rcv.sb_mtx);
    
    	if (dowakeup)
    		sorwakeup(so2);
    	if (nam)
    		unp_disconnect(unp);
    
    dispose:
    	/* we need to undo unp_internalize in case of errors */
    	if (control && error)
    		unp_dispose(control);
    
    out:
    	m_freem(control);
    	m_freem(m);
    
    	return (error);
    }
    
    void
    uipc_abort(struct socket *so)
    {
    	struct unpcb *unp = sotounpcb(so);
    
    	unp_detach(unp);
    	sofree(so, 1);
    }
    
    int
    uipc_sense(struct socket *so, struct stat *sb)
    {
    	struct unpcb *unp = sotounpcb(so);
    
    	sb->st_blksize = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
    	sb->st_dev = NODEV;
    	mtx_enter(&unp_ino_mtx);
    	if (unp->unp_ino == 0)
    		unp->unp_ino = unp_ino++;
    	mtx_leave(&unp_ino_mtx);
    	sb->st_atim.tv_sec =
    	    sb->st_mtim.tv_sec =
    	    sb->st_ctim.tv_sec = unp->unp_ctime.tv_sec;
    	sb->st_atim.tv_nsec =
    	    sb->st_mtim.tv_nsec =
    	    sb->st_ctim.tv_nsec = unp->unp_ctime.tv_nsec;
    	sb->st_ino = unp->unp_ino;
    
    	return (0);
    }
    
    int
    uipc_sockaddr(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *nam)
    {
    	struct unpcb *unp = sotounpcb(so);
    
    	uipc_setaddr(unp, nam);
    	return (0);
    }
    
    int
    uipc_peeraddr(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *nam)
    {
    	struct unpcb *unp = sotounpcb(so);
    	struct socket *so2;
    
    	so2 = unp_solock_peer(so);
    	uipc_setaddr(unp->unp_conn, nam);
    	if (so2 != NULL && so2 != so)
    		sounlock(so2);
    	return (0);
    }
    
    int
    uipc_connect2(struct socket *so, struct socket *so2)
    {
    	struct unpcb *unp = sotounpcb(so), *unp2;
    	int error;
    
    	if ((error = unp_connect2(so, so2)))
    		return (error);
    
    	unp->unp_connid.uid = curproc->p_ucred->cr_uid;
    	unp->unp_connid.gid = curproc->p_ucred->cr_gid;
    	unp->unp_connid.pid = curproc->p_p->ps_pid;
    	unp->unp_flags |= UNP_FEIDS;
    	unp2 = sotounpcb(so2);
    	unp2->unp_connid.uid = curproc->p_ucred->cr_uid;
    	unp2->unp_connid.gid = curproc->p_ucred->cr_gid;
    	unp2->unp_connid.pid = curproc->p_p->ps_pid;
    	unp2->unp_flags |= UNP_FEIDS;
    
    	return (0);
    }
    
    #ifndef SMALL_KERNEL
    int
    uipc_sysctl(int *name, u_int namelen, void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp, void *newp,
        size_t newlen)
    {
    	int *valp = &unp_defer;
    
    	/* All sysctl names at this level are terminal. */
    	switch (name[0]) {
    	case SOCK_STREAM:
    		if (namelen != 2)
    			return (ENOTDIR);
    		return sysctl_bounded_arr(unpstctl_vars, nitems(unpstctl_vars),
    		    name + 1, namelen - 1, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen);
    	case SOCK_SEQPACKET:
    		if (namelen != 2)
    			return (ENOTDIR);
    		return sysctl_bounded_arr(unpsqctl_vars, nitems(unpsqctl_vars),
    		    name + 1, namelen - 1, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen);
    	case SOCK_DGRAM:
    		if (namelen != 2)
    			return (ENOTDIR);
    		return sysctl_bounded_arr(unpdgctl_vars, nitems(unpdgctl_vars),
    		    name + 1, namelen - 1, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen);
    	case NET_UNIX_INFLIGHT:
    		valp = &unp_rights;
    		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    	case NET_UNIX_DEFERRED:
    		if (namelen != 1)
    			return (ENOTDIR);
    		return sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp, *valp);
    	default:
    		return (ENOPROTOOPT);
    	}
    }
    #endif /* SMALL_KERNEL */
    
    void
    unp_detach(struct unpcb *unp)
    {
    	struct socket *so = unp->unp_socket;
    	struct vnode *vp = unp->unp_vnode;
    	struct unpcb *unp2;
    
    	unp->unp_vnode = NULL;
    
    	rw_enter_write(&unp_gc_lock);
    	LIST_REMOVE(unp, unp_link);
    	rw_exit_write(&unp_gc_lock);
    
    	if (vp != NULL) {
    		/* Enforce `i_lock' -> solock() lock order. */
    		sounlock(so);
    		VOP_LOCK(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
    		vp->v_socket = NULL;
    
    		KERNEL_LOCK();
    		vput(vp);
    		KERNEL_UNLOCK();
    		solock(so);
    	}
    
    	if (unp->unp_conn != NULL) {
    		/*
    		 * Datagram socket could be connected to itself.
    		 * Such socket will be disconnected here.
    		 */
    		unp_disconnect(unp);
    	}
    
    	while ((unp2 = SLIST_FIRST(&unp->unp_refs)) != NULL) {
    		struct socket *so2 = unp2->unp_socket;
    
    		if (so < so2)
    			solock(so2);
    		else {
    			unp_ref(unp2);
    			sounlock(so);
    			solock(so2);
    			solock(so);
    
    			if (unp2->unp_conn != unp) {
    				/* `unp2' was disconnected due to re-lock. */
    				sounlock(so2);
    				unp_rele(unp2);
    				continue;
    			}
    
    			unp_rele(unp2);
    		}
    
    		unp2->unp_conn = NULL;
    		SLIST_REMOVE(&unp->unp_refs, unp2, unpcb, unp_nextref);
    		so2->so_error = ECONNRESET;
    		so2->so_state &= ~SS_ISCONNECTED;
    
    		sounlock(so2);
    	}
    
    	sounlock(so);
    	refcnt_finalize(&unp->unp_refcnt, "unpfinal");
    	solock(so);
    
    	soisdisconnected(so);
    	so->so_pcb = NULL;
    	m_freem(unp->unp_addr);
    	pool_put(&unpcb_pool, unp);
    	if (unp_rights)
    		task_add(systqmp, &unp_gc_task);
    }
    
    int
    unp_connect(struct socket *so, struct mbuf *nam, struct proc *p)
    {
    	struct sockaddr_un *soun;
    	struct vnode *vp;
    	struct socket *so2, *so3;
    	struct unpcb *unp, *unp2, *unp3;
    	struct nameidata nd;
    	int error;
    
    	unp = sotounpcb(so);
    	if (unp->unp_flags & (UNP_BINDING | UNP_CONNECTING))
    		return (EISCONN);
    	if ((error = unp_nam2sun(nam, &soun, NULL)))
    		return (error);
    
    	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, soun->sun_path, p);
    	nd.ni_pledge = PLEDGE_UNIX;
    	nd.ni_unveil = UNVEIL_WRITE;
    
    	unp->unp_flags |= UNP_CONNECTING;
    
    	/*
    	 * Enforce `i_lock' -> `solock' because fifo subsystem
    	 * requires it. The socket can't be closed concurrently
    	 * because the file descriptor reference is still held.
    	 */
    
    	sounlock(so);
    
    	KERNEL_LOCK();
    	error = namei(&nd);
    	if (error != 0)
    		goto unlock;
    	vp = nd.ni_vp;
    	if (vp->v_type != VSOCK) {
    		error = ENOTSOCK;
    		goto put;
    	}
    	if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VWRITE, p->p_ucred, p)) != 0)
    		goto put;
    	so2 = vp->v_socket;
    	if (so2 == NULL) {
    		error = ECONNREFUSED;
    		goto put;
    	}
    	if (so->so_type != so2->so_type) {
    		error = EPROTOTYPE;
    		goto put;
    	}
    
    	if (so->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_CONNREQUIRED) {
    		solock(so2);
    
    		if ((so2->so_options & SO_ACCEPTCONN) == 0 ||
    		    (so3 = sonewconn(so2, 0, M_WAIT)) == NULL) {
    			sounlock(so2);
    			error = ECONNREFUSED;
    			goto put;
    		}
    
    		/*
    		 * Since `so2' is protected by vnode(9) lock, `so3'
    		 * can't be PRU_ABORT'ed here.
    		 */
    		sounlock(so2);
    		sounlock(so3);
    		solock_pair(so, so3);
    
    		unp2 = sotounpcb(so2);
    		unp3 = sotounpcb(so3);
    
    		/*
    		 * `unp_addr', `unp_connid' and 'UNP_FEIDSBIND' flag
    		 * are immutable since we set them in uipc_bind().
    		 */
    		if (unp2->unp_addr)
    			unp3->unp_addr =
    			    m_copym(unp2->unp_addr, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
    		unp3->unp_connid.uid = p->p_ucred->cr_uid;
    		unp3->unp_connid.gid = p->p_ucred->cr_gid;
    		unp3->unp_connid.pid = p->p_p->ps_pid;
    		unp3->unp_flags |= UNP_FEIDS;
    
    		if (unp2->unp_flags & UNP_FEIDSBIND) {
    			unp->unp_connid = unp2->unp_connid;
    			unp->unp_flags |= UNP_FEIDS;
    		}
    
    		so2 = so3;
    	} else
    		solock_pair(so, so2);
    
    	error = unp_connect2(so, so2);
    
    	/*
    	 * `so2' can't be PRU_ABORT'ed concurrently
    	 */
    	sounlock_pair(so, so2);
    put:
    	vput(vp);
    unlock:
    	KERNEL_UNLOCK();
    	solock(so);
    	unp->unp_flags &= ~UNP_CONNECTING;
    
    	/*
    	 * The peer socket could be closed by concurrent thread
    	 * when `so' and `vp' are unlocked.
    	 */
    	if (error == 0 && unp->unp_conn == NULL)
    		error = ECONNREFUSED;
    
    	return (error);
    }
    
    int
    unp_connect2(struct socket *so, struct socket *so2)
    {
    	struct unpcb *unp = sotounpcb(so);
    	struct unpcb *unp2;
    
    	soassertlocked(so);
    	soassertlocked(so2);
    
    	if (so2->so_type != so->so_type)
    		return (EPROTOTYPE);
    	unp2 = sotounpcb(so2);
    	unp->unp_conn = unp2;
    	switch (so->so_type) {
    
    	case SOCK_DGRAM:
    		SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&unp2->unp_refs, unp, unp_nextref);
    		soisconnected(so);
    		break;
    
    	case SOCK_STREAM:
    	case SOCK_SEQPACKET:
    		unp2->unp_conn = unp;
    		soisconnected(so);
    		soisconnected(so2);
    		break;
    
    	default:
    		panic("unp_connect2");
    	}
    	return (0);
    }
    
    void
    unp_disconnect(struct unpcb *unp)
    {
    	struct socket *so2;
    	struct unpcb *unp2;
    
    	if ((so2 = unp_solock_peer(unp->unp_socket)) == NULL)
    		return;
    
    	unp2 = unp->unp_conn;
    	unp->unp_conn = NULL;
    
    	switch (unp->unp_socket->so_type) {
    
    	case SOCK_DGRAM:
    		SLIST_REMOVE(&unp2->unp_refs, unp, unpcb, unp_nextref);
    		unp->unp_socket->so_state &= ~SS_ISCONNECTED;
    		break;
    
    	case SOCK_STREAM:
    	case SOCK_SEQPACKET:
    		unp->unp_socket->so_snd.sb_mbcnt = 0;
    		unp->unp_socket->so_snd.sb_cc = 0;
    		soisdisconnected(unp->unp_socket);
    		unp2->unp_conn = NULL;
    		unp2->unp_socket->so_snd.sb_mbcnt = 0;
    		unp2->unp_socket->so_snd.sb_cc = 0;
    		soisdisconnected(unp2->unp_socket);
    		break;
    	}
    
    	if (so2 != unp->unp_socket)
    		sounlock(so2);
    }
    
    static struct unpcb *
    fptounp(struct file *fp)
    {
    	struct socket *so;
    
    	if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_SOCKET)
    		return (NULL);
    	if ((so = fp->f_data) == NULL)
    		return (NULL);
    	if (so->so_proto->pr_domain != &unixdomain)
    		return (NULL);
    	return (sotounpcb(so));
    }
    
    int
    unp_externalize(struct mbuf *rights, socklen_t controllen, int flags)
    {
    	struct proc *p = curproc;		/* XXX */
    	struct cmsghdr *cm = mtod(rights, struct cmsghdr *);
    	struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
    	int i, *fds = NULL;
    	struct fdpass *rp;
    	struct file *fp;
    	int nfds, error = 0;
    
    	/*
    	 * This code only works because SCM_RIGHTS is the only supported
    	 * control message type on unix sockets. Enforce this here.
    	 */
    	if (cm->cmsg_type != SCM_RIGHTS || cm->cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET)
    		return EINVAL;
    
    	nfds = (cm->cmsg_len - CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*cm))) /
    	    sizeof(struct fdpass);
    	if (controllen < CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)))
    		controllen = 0;
    	else
    		controllen -= CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr));
    	if (nfds > controllen / sizeof(int)) {
    		error = EMSGSIZE;
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	/* Make sure the recipient should be able to see the descriptors.. */
    	rp = (struct fdpass *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
    
    	/* fdp->fd_rdir requires KERNEL_LOCK() */
    	KERNEL_LOCK();
    
    	for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
    		fp = rp->fp;
    		rp++;
    		error = pledge_recvfd(p, fp);
    		if (error)
    			break;
    
    		/*
    		 * No to block devices.  If passing a directory,
    		 * make sure that it is underneath the root.
    		 */
    		if (fdp->fd_rdir != NULL && fp->f_type == DTYPE_VNODE) {
    			struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
    
    			if (vp->v_type == VBLK ||
    			    (vp->v_type == VDIR &&
    			    !vn_isunder(vp, fdp->fd_rdir, p))) {
    				error = EPERM;
    				break;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    	KERNEL_UNLOCK();
    
    	if (error)
    		goto out;
    
    	fds = mallocarray(nfds, sizeof(int), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    
    	fdplock(fdp);
    restart:
    	/*
    	 * First loop -- allocate file descriptor table slots for the
    	 * new descriptors.
    	 */
    	rp = ((struct fdpass *)CMSG_DATA(cm));
    	for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
    		if ((error = fdalloc(p, 0, &fds[i])) != 0) {
    			/*
    			 * Back out what we've done so far.
    			 */
    			for (--i; i >= 0; i--)
    				fdremove(fdp, fds[i]);
    
    			if (error == ENOSPC) {
    				fdexpand(p);
    				goto restart;
    			}
    
    			fdpunlock(fdp);
    
    			/*
    			 * This is the error that has historically
    			 * been returned, and some callers may
    			 * expect it.
    			 */
    
    			error = EMSGSIZE;
    			goto out;
    		}
    
    		/*
    		 * Make the slot reference the descriptor so that
    		 * fdalloc() works properly.. We finalize it all
    		 * in the loop below.
    		 */
    		mtx_enter(&fdp->fd_fplock);
    		KASSERT(fdp->fd_ofiles[fds[i]] == NULL);
    		fdp->fd_ofiles[fds[i]] = rp->fp;
    		mtx_leave(&fdp->fd_fplock);
    
    		fdp->fd_ofileflags[fds[i]] = (rp->flags & UF_PLEDGED);
    		if (flags & MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC)
    			fdp->fd_ofileflags[fds[i]] |= UF_EXCLOSE;
    
    		rp++;
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * Keep `fdp' locked to prevent concurrent close() of just
    	 * inserted descriptors. Such descriptors could have the only
    	 * `f_count' reference which is now shared between control
    	 * message and `fdp'.
    	 */
    
    	/*
    	 * Now that adding them has succeeded, update all of the
    	 * descriptor passing state.
    	 */
    	rp = (struct fdpass *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
    
    	for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
    		struct unpcb *unp;
    
    		fp = rp->fp;
    		rp++;
    		if ((unp = fptounp(fp)) != NULL) {
    			rw_enter_write(&unp_gc_lock);
    			unp->unp_msgcount--;
    			rw_exit_write(&unp_gc_lock);
    		}
    	}
    	fdpunlock(fdp);
    
    	mtx_enter(&unp_rights_mtx);
    	unp_rights -= nfds;
    	mtx_leave(&unp_rights_mtx);
    
    	/*
    	 * Copy temporary array to message and adjust length, in case of
    	 * transition from large struct file pointers to ints.
    	 */
    	memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cm), fds, nfds * sizeof(int));
    	cm->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(nfds * sizeof(int));
    	rights->m_len = CMSG_LEN(nfds * sizeof(int));
     out:
    	if (fds != NULL)
    		free(fds, M_TEMP, nfds * sizeof(int));
    
    	if (error) {
    		if (nfds > 0) {
    			/*
    			 * No lock required. We are the only `cm' holder.
    			 */
    			rp = ((struct fdpass *)CMSG_DATA(cm));
    			unp_discard(rp, nfds);
    		}
    	}
    
    	return (error);
    }
    
    int
    unp_internalize(struct mbuf *control, struct proc *p)
    {
    	struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
    	struct cmsghdr *cm = mtod(control, struct cmsghdr *);
    	struct fdpass *rp;
    	struct file *fp;
    	struct unpcb *unp;
    	int i, error;
    	int nfds, *ip, fd, neededspace;
    
    	/*
    	 * Check for two potential msg_controllen values because
    	 * IETF stuck their nose in a place it does not belong.
    	 */
    	if (control->m_len < CMSG_LEN(0) || cm->cmsg_len < CMSG_LEN(0))
    		return (EINVAL);
    	if (cm->cmsg_type != SCM_RIGHTS || cm->cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET ||
    	    !(cm->cmsg_len == control->m_len ||
    	    control->m_len == CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len)))
    		return (EINVAL);
    	nfds = (cm->cmsg_len - CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*cm))) / sizeof (int);
    
    	mtx_enter(&unp_rights_mtx);
    	if (unp_rights + nfds > maxfiles / 10) {
    		mtx_leave(&unp_rights_mtx);
    		return (EMFILE);
    	}
    	unp_rights += nfds;
    	mtx_leave(&unp_rights_mtx);
    
    	/* Make sure we have room for the struct file pointers */
    morespace:
    	neededspace = CMSG_SPACE(nfds * sizeof(struct fdpass)) -
    	    control->m_len;
    	if (neededspace > m_trailingspace(control)) {
    		char *tmp;
    		/* if we already have a cluster, the message is just too big */
    		if (control->m_flags & M_EXT) {
    			error = E2BIG;
    			goto nospace;
    		}
    
    		/* copy cmsg data temporarily out of the mbuf */
    		tmp = malloc(control->m_len, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    		memcpy(tmp, mtod(control, caddr_t), control->m_len);
    
    		/* allocate a cluster and try again */
    		MCLGET(control, M_WAIT);
    		if ((control->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    			free(tmp, M_TEMP, control->m_len);
    			error = ENOBUFS;       /* allocation failed */
    			goto nospace;
    		}
    
    		/* copy the data back into the cluster */
    		cm = mtod(control, struct cmsghdr *);
    		memcpy(cm, tmp, control->m_len);
    		free(tmp, M_TEMP, control->m_len);
    		goto morespace;
    	}
    
    	/* adjust message & mbuf to note amount of space actually used. */
    	cm->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(nfds * sizeof(struct fdpass));
    	control->m_len = CMSG_SPACE(nfds * sizeof(struct fdpass));
    
    	ip = ((int *)CMSG_DATA(cm)) + nfds - 1;
    	rp = ((struct fdpass *)CMSG_DATA(cm)) + nfds - 1;
    	fdplock(fdp);
    	for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
    		memcpy(&fd, ip, sizeof fd);
    		ip--;
    		if ((fp = fd_getfile(fdp, fd)) == NULL) {
    			error = EBADF;
    			goto fail;
    		}
    		if (fp->f_count >= FDUP_MAX_COUNT) {
    			error = EDEADLK;
    			goto fail;
    		}
    		error = pledge_sendfd(p, fp);
    		if (error)
    			goto fail;
    
    		/* kqueue descriptors cannot be copied */
    		if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_KQUEUE) {
    			error = EINVAL;
    			goto fail;
    		}
    #if NKCOV > 0
    		/* kcov descriptors cannot be copied */
    		if (fp->f_type == DTYPE_VNODE && kcov_vnode(fp->f_data)) {
    			error = EINVAL;
    			goto fail;
    		}
    #endif
    		rp->fp = fp;
    		rp->flags = fdp->fd_ofileflags[fd] & UF_PLEDGED;
    		rp--;
    		if ((unp = fptounp(fp)) != NULL) {
    			rw_enter_write(&unp_gc_lock);
    			unp->unp_msgcount++;
    			unp->unp_file = fp;
    			rw_exit_write(&unp_gc_lock);
    		}
    	}
    	fdpunlock(fdp);
    	return (0);
    fail:
    	fdpunlock(fdp);
    	if (fp != NULL)
    		FRELE(fp, p);
    	/* Back out what we just did. */
    	for ( ; i > 0; i--) {
    		rp++;
    		fp = rp->fp;
    		if ((unp = fptounp(fp)) != NULL) {
    			rw_enter_write(&unp_gc_lock);
    			unp->unp_msgcount--;
    			rw_exit_write(&unp_gc_lock);
    		}
    		FRELE(fp, p);
    	}
    
    nospace:
    	mtx_enter(&unp_rights_mtx);
    	unp_rights -= nfds;
    	mtx_leave(&unp_rights_mtx);
    
    	return (error);
    }
    
    void
    unp_gc(void *arg __unused)
    {
    	struct unp_deferral *defer;
    	struct file *fp;
    	struct socket *so;
    	struct unpcb *unp;
    	int nunref, i;
    
    	rw_enter_write(&unp_gc_lock);
    	if (unp_gcing)
    		goto unlock;
    	unp_gcing = 1;
    	rw_exit_write(&unp_gc_lock);
    
    	rw_enter_write(&unp_df_lock);
    	/* close any fds on the deferred list */
    	while ((defer = SLIST_FIRST(&unp_deferred)) != NULL) {
    		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&unp_deferred, ud_link);
    		rw_exit_write(&unp_df_lock);
    		for (i = 0; i < defer->ud_n; i++) {
    			fp = defer->ud_fp[i].fp;
    			if (fp == NULL)
    				continue;
    			if ((unp = fptounp(fp)) != NULL) {
    				rw_enter_write(&unp_gc_lock);
    				unp->unp_msgcount--;
    				rw_exit_write(&unp_gc_lock);
    			}
    			mtx_enter(&unp_rights_mtx);
    			unp_rights--;
    			mtx_leave(&unp_rights_mtx);
    			 /* closef() expects a refcount of 2 */
    			FREF(fp);
    			(void) closef(fp, NULL);
    		}
    		free(defer, M_TEMP, sizeof(*defer) +
    		    sizeof(struct fdpass) * defer->ud_n);
    		rw_enter_write(&unp_df_lock);
    	}
    	rw_exit_write(&unp_df_lock);
    
    	nunref = 0;
    
    	rw_enter_write(&unp_gc_lock);
    
    	/*
    	 * Determine sockets which may be prospectively dead. Such
    	 * sockets have their `unp_msgcount' equal to the `f_count'.
    	 * If `unp_msgcount' is 0, the socket has not been passed
    	 * and can't be unreferenced.
    	 */
    	LIST_FOREACH(unp, &unp_head, unp_link) {
    		unp->unp_gcflags = 0;
    
    		if (unp->unp_msgcount == 0)
    			continue;
    		if ((fp = unp->unp_file) == NULL)
    			continue;
    		if (fp->f_count == unp->unp_msgcount) {
    			unp->unp_gcflags |= UNP_GCDEAD;
    			unp->unp_gcrefs = unp->unp_msgcount;
    			nunref++;
    		}
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * Scan all sockets previously marked as dead. Remove
    	 * the `unp_gcrefs' reference each socket holds on any
    	 * dead socket in its buffer.
    	 */
    	LIST_FOREACH(unp, &unp_head, unp_link) {
    		if ((unp->unp_gcflags & UNP_GCDEAD) == 0)
    			continue;
    		so = unp->unp_socket;
    		mtx_enter(&so->so_rcv.sb_mtx);
    		unp_scan(so->so_rcv.sb_mb, unp_remove_gcrefs);
    		mtx_leave(&so->so_rcv.sb_mtx);
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * If the dead socket has `unp_gcrefs' reference counter
    	 * greater than 0, it can't be unreferenced. Mark it as
    	 * alive and increment the `unp_gcrefs' reference for each
    	 * dead socket within its buffer. Repeat this until we
    	 * have no new alive sockets found.
    	 */
    	do {
    		unp_defer = 0;
    
    		LIST_FOREACH(unp, &unp_head, unp_link) {
    			if ((unp->unp_gcflags & UNP_GCDEAD) == 0)
    				continue;
    			if (unp->unp_gcrefs == 0)
    				continue;
    
    			unp->unp_gcflags &= ~UNP_GCDEAD;
    
    			so = unp->unp_socket;
    			mtx_enter(&so->so_rcv.sb_mtx);
    			unp_scan(so->so_rcv.sb_mb, unp_restore_gcrefs);
    			mtx_leave(&so->so_rcv.sb_mtx);
    
    			KASSERT(nunref > 0);
    			nunref--;
    		}
    	} while (unp_defer > 0);
    
    	/*
    	 * If there are any unreferenced sockets, then for each dispose
    	 * of files in its receive buffer and then close it.
    	 */
    	if (nunref) {
    		LIST_FOREACH(unp, &unp_head, unp_link) {
    			if (unp->unp_gcflags & UNP_GCDEAD) {
    				struct sockbuf *sb = &unp->unp_socket->so_rcv;
    				struct mbuf *m;
    
    				/*
    				 * This socket could still be connected
    				 * and if so it's `so_rcv' is still
    				 * accessible by concurrent PRU_SEND
    				 * thread.
    				 */
    
    				mtx_enter(&sb->sb_mtx);
    				m = sb->sb_mb;
    				memset(&sb->sb_startzero, 0,
    				    (caddr_t)&sb->sb_endzero -
    				    (caddr_t)&sb->sb_startzero);
    				sb->sb_timeo_nsecs = INFSLP;
    				mtx_leave(&sb->sb_mtx);
    
    				unp_scan(m, unp_discard);
    				m_purge(m);
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    	unp_gcing = 0;
    unlock:
    	rw_exit_write(&unp_gc_lock);
    }
    
    void
    unp_dispose(struct mbuf *m)
    {
    
    	if (m)
    		unp_scan(m, unp_discard);
    }
    
    void
    unp_scan(struct mbuf *m0, void (*op)(struct fdpass *, int))
    {
    	struct mbuf *m;
    	struct fdpass *rp;
    	struct cmsghdr *cm;
    	int qfds;
    
    	while (m0) {
    		for (m = m0; m; m = m->m_next) {
    			if (m->m_type == MT_CONTROL &&
    			    m->m_len >= sizeof(*cm)) {
    				cm = mtod(m, struct cmsghdr *);
    				if (cm->cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET ||
    				    cm->cmsg_type != SCM_RIGHTS)
    					continue;
    				qfds = (cm->cmsg_len - CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof *cm))
    				    / sizeof(struct fdpass);
    				if (qfds > 0) {
    					rp = (struct fdpass *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
    					op(rp, qfds);
    				}
    				break;		/* XXX, but saves time */
    			}
    		}
    		m0 = m0->m_nextpkt;
    	}
    }
    
    void
    unp_discard(struct fdpass *rp, int nfds)
    {
    	struct unp_deferral *defer;
    
    	/* copy the file pointers to a deferral structure */
    	defer = malloc(sizeof(*defer) + sizeof(*rp) * nfds, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    	defer->ud_n = nfds;
    	memcpy(&defer->ud_fp[0], rp, sizeof(*rp) * nfds);
    	memset(rp, 0, sizeof(*rp) * nfds);
    
    	rw_enter_write(&unp_df_lock);
    	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&unp_deferred, defer, ud_link);
    	rw_exit_write(&unp_df_lock);
    
    	task_add(systqmp, &unp_gc_task);
    }
    
    void
    unp_remove_gcrefs(struct fdpass *rp, int nfds)
    {
    	struct unpcb *unp;
    	int i;
    
    	rw_assert_wrlock(&unp_gc_lock);
    
    	for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
    		if (rp[i].fp == NULL)
    			continue;
    		if ((unp = fptounp(rp[i].fp)) == NULL)
    			continue;
    		if (unp->unp_gcflags & UNP_GCDEAD) {
    			KASSERT(unp->unp_gcrefs > 0);
    			unp->unp_gcrefs--;
    		}
    	}
    }
    
    void
    unp_restore_gcrefs(struct fdpass *rp, int nfds)
    {
    	struct unpcb *unp;
    	int i;
    
    	rw_assert_wrlock(&unp_gc_lock);
    
    	for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
    		if (rp[i].fp == NULL)
    			continue;
    		if ((unp = fptounp(rp[i].fp)) == NULL)
    			continue;
    		if (unp->unp_gcflags & UNP_GCDEAD) {
    			unp->unp_gcrefs++;
    			unp_defer++;
    		}
    	}
    }
    
    int
    unp_nam2sun(struct mbuf *nam, struct sockaddr_un **sun, size_t *pathlen)
    {
    	struct sockaddr *sa = mtod(nam, struct sockaddr *);
    	size_t size, len;
    
    	if (nam->m_len < offsetof(struct sockaddr, sa_data))
    		return EINVAL;
    	if (sa->sa_family != AF_UNIX)
    		return EAFNOSUPPORT;
    	if (sa->sa_len != nam->m_len)
    		return EINVAL;
    	if (sa->sa_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr_un))
    		return EINVAL;
    	*sun = (struct sockaddr_un *)sa;
    
    	/* ensure that sun_path is NUL terminated and fits */
    	size = (*sun)->sun_len - offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path);
    	len = strnlen((*sun)->sun_path, size);
    	if (len == sizeof((*sun)->sun_path))
    		return EINVAL;
    	if (len == size) {
    		if (m_trailingspace(nam) == 0)
    			return EINVAL;
    		nam->m_len++;
    		(*sun)->sun_len++;
    		(*sun)->sun_path[len] = '\0';
    	}
    	if (pathlen != NULL)
    		*pathlen = len;
    
    	return 0;
    }