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IABSD.fr/src/sys/dev/rasops/rasops.c

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  • Author : jsg
    Date : 2023-04-13 02:19:04
    Hash : 68cc3983
    Message : remove duplicate includes ok deraadt@ miod@ krw@

  • sys/dev/rasops/rasops.c
  • /*	$OpenBSD: rasops.c,v 1.71 2023/04/13 02:19:05 jsg Exp $	*/
    /*	$NetBSD: rasops.c,v 1.35 2001/02/02 06:01:01 marcus Exp $	*/
    
    /*-
     * Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     * All rights reserved.
     *
     * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     * by Andrew Doran.
     *
     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     * are met:
     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     *
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     */
    
    #include <sys/param.h>
    #include <sys/malloc.h>
    #include <sys/systm.h>
    #include <sys/time.h>
    #include <sys/task.h>
    
    #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplayvar.h>
    #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
    #include <dev/wsfont/wsfont.h>
    #include <dev/rasops/rasops.h>
    
    #ifndef _KERNEL
    #include <errno.h>
    #endif
    
    /* ANSI colormap (R,G,B) */
    
    #define	NORMAL_BLACK	0x000000
    #define	NORMAL_RED	0x7f0000
    #define	NORMAL_GREEN	0x007f00
    #define	NORMAL_BROWN	0x7f7f00
    #define	NORMAL_BLUE	0x00007f
    #define	NORMAL_MAGENTA	0x7f007f
    #define	NORMAL_CYAN	0x007f7f
    #define	NORMAL_WHITE	0xc7c7c7	/* XXX too dim? */
    
    #define	HILITE_BLACK	0x7f7f7f
    #define	HILITE_RED	0xff0000
    #define	HILITE_GREEN	0x00ff00
    #define	HILITE_BROWN	0xffff00
    #define	HILITE_BLUE	0x0000ff
    #define	HILITE_MAGENTA	0xff00ff
    #define	HILITE_CYAN	0x00ffff
    #define	HILITE_WHITE	0xffffff
    
    const u_char rasops_cmap[256 * 3] = {
    #define	_C(x)	((x) & 0xff0000) >> 16, ((x) & 0x00ff00) >> 8, ((x) & 0x0000ff)
    
    	_C(NORMAL_BLACK),
    	_C(NORMAL_RED),
    	_C(NORMAL_GREEN),
    	_C(NORMAL_BROWN),
    	_C(NORMAL_BLUE),
    	_C(NORMAL_MAGENTA),
    	_C(NORMAL_CYAN),
    	_C(NORMAL_WHITE),
    
    	_C(HILITE_BLACK),
    	_C(HILITE_RED),
    	_C(HILITE_GREEN),
    	_C(HILITE_BROWN),
    	_C(HILITE_BLUE),
    	_C(HILITE_MAGENTA),
    	_C(HILITE_CYAN),
    	_C(HILITE_WHITE),
    
    	/*
    	 * For the cursor, we need the last 16 colors to be the
    	 * opposite of the first 16. Fill the intermediate space with
    	 * white completely for simplicity.
    	 */
    #define _CMWHITE16 \
    	_C(HILITE_WHITE), _C(HILITE_WHITE), _C(HILITE_WHITE), _C(HILITE_WHITE), \
    	_C(HILITE_WHITE), _C(HILITE_WHITE), _C(HILITE_WHITE), _C(HILITE_WHITE), \
    	_C(HILITE_WHITE), _C(HILITE_WHITE), _C(HILITE_WHITE), _C(HILITE_WHITE), \
    	_C(HILITE_WHITE), _C(HILITE_WHITE), _C(HILITE_WHITE), _C(HILITE_WHITE),
    	_CMWHITE16 _CMWHITE16 _CMWHITE16 _CMWHITE16 _CMWHITE16
    	_CMWHITE16 _CMWHITE16 _CMWHITE16 _CMWHITE16 _CMWHITE16
    	_CMWHITE16 _CMWHITE16 _CMWHITE16 _CMWHITE16
    #undef _CMWHITE16
    
    	_C(~HILITE_WHITE),
    	_C(~HILITE_CYAN),
    	_C(~HILITE_MAGENTA),
    	_C(~HILITE_BLUE),
    	_C(~HILITE_BROWN),
    	_C(~HILITE_GREEN),
    	_C(~HILITE_RED),
    	_C(~HILITE_BLACK),
    
    	_C(~NORMAL_WHITE),
    	_C(~NORMAL_CYAN),
    	_C(~NORMAL_MAGENTA),
    	_C(~NORMAL_BLUE),
    	_C(~NORMAL_BROWN),
    	_C(~NORMAL_GREEN),
    	_C(~NORMAL_RED),
    	_C(~NORMAL_BLACK),
    
    #undef	_C
    };
    
    struct rasops_screen {
    	LIST_ENTRY(rasops_screen) rs_next;
    	struct rasops_info *rs_ri;
    
    	struct wsdisplay_charcell *rs_bs;
    	int rs_visible;
    	int rs_crow;
    	int rs_ccol;
    	uint32_t rs_defattr;
    
    	int rs_sbscreens;
    #define RS_SCROLLBACK_SCREENS 5
    	int rs_dispoffset;	/* rs_bs index, start of our actual screen */
    	int rs_visibleoffset;	/* rs_bs index, current scrollback screen */
    };
    
    /* Generic functions */
    int	rasops_copycols(void *, int, int, int, int);
    int	rasops_copyrows(void *, int, int, int);
    int	rasops_mapchar(void *, int, u_int *);
    int	rasops_cursor(void *, int, int, int);
    int	rasops_pack_cattr(void *, int, int, int, uint32_t *);
    int	rasops_pack_mattr(void *, int, int, int, uint32_t *);
    int	rasops_do_cursor(struct rasops_info *);
    void	rasops_init_devcmap(struct rasops_info *);
    void	rasops_unpack_attr(void *, uint32_t, int *, int *, int *);
    #if NRASOPS_BSWAP > 0
    static void slow_bcopy(void *, void *, size_t);
    #endif
    #if NRASOPS_ROTATION > 0
    void	rasops_copychar(void *, int, int, int, int);
    int	rasops_copycols_rotated(void *, int, int, int, int);
    int	rasops_copyrows_rotated(void *, int, int, int);
    int	rasops_erasecols_rotated(void *, int, int, int, uint32_t);
    int	rasops_eraserows_rotated(void *, int, int, uint32_t);
    int	rasops_putchar_rotated(void *, int, int, u_int, uint32_t);
    void	rasops_rotate_font(int *, int);
    
    /*
     * List of all rotated fonts
     */
    SLIST_HEAD(, rotatedfont) rotatedfonts = SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(rotatedfonts);
    struct	rotatedfont {
    	SLIST_ENTRY(rotatedfont) rf_next;
    	int rf_cookie;
    	int rf_rotated;
    };
    #endif
    
    void	rasops_doswitch(void *);
    int	rasops_vcons_cursor(void *, int, int, int);
    int	rasops_vcons_mapchar(void *, int, u_int *);
    int	rasops_vcons_putchar(void *, int, int, u_int, uint32_t);
    int	rasops_vcons_copycols(void *, int, int, int, int);
    int	rasops_vcons_erasecols(void *, int, int, int, uint32_t);
    int	rasops_vcons_copyrows(void *, int, int, int);
    int	rasops_vcons_eraserows(void *, int, int, uint32_t);
    int	rasops_vcons_pack_attr(void *, int, int, int, uint32_t *);
    void	rasops_vcons_unpack_attr(void *, uint32_t, int *, int *, int *);
    
    int	rasops_wronly_putchar(void *, int, int, u_int, uint32_t);
    int	rasops_wronly_copycols(void *, int, int, int, int);
    int	rasops_wronly_erasecols(void *, int, int, int, uint32_t);
    int	rasops_wronly_copyrows(void *, int, int, int);
    int	rasops_wronly_eraserows(void *, int, int, uint32_t);
    int	rasops_wronly_do_cursor(struct rasops_info *);
    
    int	rasops_add_font(struct rasops_info *, struct wsdisplay_font *);
    int	rasops_use_font(struct rasops_info *, struct wsdisplay_font *);
    int	rasops_list_font_cb(void *, struct wsdisplay_font *);
    
    /*
     * Initialize a 'rasops_info' descriptor.
     */
    int
    rasops_init(struct rasops_info *ri, int wantrows, int wantcols)
    {
    
    #ifdef _KERNEL
    	/* Select a font if the caller doesn't care */
    	if (ri->ri_font == NULL) {
    		int cookie = -1;
    
    		wsfont_init();
    
    		if (ri->ri_width >= 120 * 32)
    			/* Screen width of at least 3840px, 32px wide font */
    			cookie = wsfont_find(NULL, 32, 0, 0);
    
    		if (cookie <= 0 && ri->ri_width >= 120 * 16)
    			/* Screen width of at least 1920px, 16px wide font */
    			cookie = wsfont_find(NULL, 16, 0, 0);
    
    		if (cookie <= 0 && ri->ri_width > 80 * 12)
    			/* Screen width larger than 960px, 12px wide font */
    			cookie = wsfont_find(NULL, 12, 0, 0);
    
    		if (cookie <= 0)
    			/* Lower resolution, choose a 8px wide font */
    			cookie = wsfont_find(NULL, 8, 0, 0);
    
    		if (cookie <= 0)
    			cookie = wsfont_find(NULL, 0, 0, 0);
    
    		if (cookie <= 0) {
    			printf("rasops_init: font table is empty\n");
    			return (-1);
    		}
    
    #if NRASOPS_ROTATION > 0
    		/*
    		 * Pick the rotated version of this font. This will create it
    		 * if necessary.
    		 */
    		if (ri->ri_flg & (RI_ROTATE_CW | RI_ROTATE_CCW))
    			rasops_rotate_font(&cookie,
    			    ISSET(ri->ri_flg, RI_ROTATE_CCW));
    #endif
    
    		if (wsfont_lock(cookie, &ri->ri_font,
    		    WSDISPLAY_FONTORDER_L2R, WSDISPLAY_FONTORDER_L2R) <= 0) {
    			printf("rasops_init: couldn't lock font\n");
    			return (-1);
    		}
    
    		ri->ri_wsfcookie = cookie;
    	}
    #endif
    
    	/* This should never happen in reality... */
    #ifdef DEBUG
    	if ((long)ri->ri_bits & 3) {
    		printf("rasops_init: bits not aligned on 32-bit boundary\n");
    		return (-1);
    	}
    
    	if ((int)ri->ri_stride & 3) {
    		printf("rasops_init: stride not aligned on 32-bit boundary\n");
    		return (-1);
    	}
    #endif
    
    	if (rasops_reconfig(ri, wantrows, wantcols))
    		return (-1);
    
    	LIST_INIT(&ri->ri_screens);
    	ri->ri_nscreens = 0;
    
    	ri->ri_putchar = ri->ri_ops.putchar;
    	ri->ri_copycols = ri->ri_ops.copycols;
    	ri->ri_erasecols = ri->ri_ops.erasecols;
    	ri->ri_copyrows = ri->ri_ops.copyrows;
    	ri->ri_eraserows = ri->ri_ops.eraserows;
    	ri->ri_pack_attr = ri->ri_ops.pack_attr;
    
    	if (ri->ri_flg & RI_VCONS) {
    		void *cookie;
    		int curx, cury;
    		uint32_t attr;
    
    		if (rasops_alloc_screen(ri, &cookie, &curx, &cury, &attr))
    			return (-1);
    
    		ri->ri_active = cookie;
    		ri->ri_bs =
    		    &ri->ri_active->rs_bs[ri->ri_active->rs_dispoffset];
    
    		ri->ri_ops.cursor = rasops_vcons_cursor;
    		ri->ri_ops.mapchar = rasops_vcons_mapchar;
    		ri->ri_ops.putchar = rasops_vcons_putchar;
    		ri->ri_ops.copycols = rasops_vcons_copycols;
    		ri->ri_ops.erasecols = rasops_vcons_erasecols;
    		ri->ri_ops.copyrows = rasops_vcons_copyrows;
    		ri->ri_ops.eraserows = rasops_vcons_eraserows;
    		ri->ri_ops.pack_attr = rasops_vcons_pack_attr;
    		ri->ri_ops.unpack_attr = rasops_vcons_unpack_attr;
    		ri->ri_do_cursor = rasops_wronly_do_cursor;
    	} else if ((ri->ri_flg & RI_WRONLY) && ri->ri_bs != NULL) {
    		uint32_t attr;
    		int i;
    
    		ri->ri_ops.putchar = rasops_wronly_putchar;
    		ri->ri_ops.copycols = rasops_wronly_copycols;
    		ri->ri_ops.erasecols = rasops_wronly_erasecols;
    		ri->ri_ops.copyrows = rasops_wronly_copyrows;
    		ri->ri_ops.eraserows = rasops_wronly_eraserows;
    		ri->ri_do_cursor = rasops_wronly_do_cursor;
    
    		if (ri->ri_flg & RI_CLEAR) {
    			ri->ri_pack_attr(ri, 0, 0, 0, &attr);
    			for (i = 0; i < ri->ri_rows * ri->ri_cols; i++) {
    				ri->ri_bs[i].uc = ' ';
    				ri->ri_bs[i].attr = attr;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    	task_set(&ri->ri_switchtask, rasops_doswitch, ri);
    
    	rasops_init_devcmap(ri);
    	return (0);
    }
    
    /*
     * Reconfigure (because parameters have changed in some way).
     */
    int
    rasops_reconfig(struct rasops_info *ri, int wantrows, int wantcols)
    {
    	int l, bpp, s;
    
    	s = splhigh();
    
    	if (ri->ri_font->fontwidth > 32 || ri->ri_font->fontwidth < 4)
    		panic("rasops_init: fontwidth assumptions botched!");
    
    	/* Need this to frob the setup below */
    	bpp = (ri->ri_depth == 15 ? 16 : ri->ri_depth);
    
    	if ((ri->ri_flg & RI_CFGDONE) != 0)
    		ri->ri_bits = ri->ri_origbits;
    
    	/* Don't care if the caller wants a hideously small console */
    	if (wantrows < 10)
    		wantrows = 10;
    
    	if (wantcols < 20)
    		wantcols = 20;
    
    	/* Now constrain what they get */
    	ri->ri_emuwidth = ri->ri_font->fontwidth * wantcols;
    	ri->ri_emuheight = ri->ri_font->fontheight * wantrows;
    
    	if (ri->ri_emuwidth > ri->ri_width)
    		ri->ri_emuwidth = ri->ri_width;
    
    	if (ri->ri_emuheight > ri->ri_height)
    		ri->ri_emuheight = ri->ri_height;
    
    	/* Reduce width until aligned on a 32-bit boundary */
    	while ((ri->ri_emuwidth * bpp & 31) != 0)
    		ri->ri_emuwidth--;
    
    #if NRASOPS_ROTATION > 0
    	if (ri->ri_flg & (RI_ROTATE_CW | RI_ROTATE_CCW)) {
    		ri->ri_rows = ri->ri_emuwidth / ri->ri_font->fontwidth;
    		ri->ri_cols = ri->ri_emuheight / ri->ri_font->fontheight;
    	} else
    #endif
    	{
    		ri->ri_cols = ri->ri_emuwidth / ri->ri_font->fontwidth;
    		ri->ri_rows = ri->ri_emuheight / ri->ri_font->fontheight;
    	}
    	ri->ri_emustride = ri->ri_emuwidth * bpp >> 3;
    	ri->ri_delta = ri->ri_stride - ri->ri_emustride;
    	ri->ri_ccol = 0;
    	ri->ri_crow = 0;
    	ri->ri_pelbytes = bpp >> 3;
    
    	ri->ri_xscale = (ri->ri_font->fontwidth * bpp) >> 3;
    	ri->ri_yscale = ri->ri_font->fontheight * ri->ri_stride;
    	ri->ri_fontscale = ri->ri_font->fontheight * ri->ri_font->stride;
    
    #ifdef DEBUG
    	if ((ri->ri_delta & 3) != 0)
    		panic("rasops_init: ri_delta not aligned on 32-bit boundary");
    #endif
    	/* Clear the entire display */
    	if ((ri->ri_flg & RI_CLEAR) != 0) {
    		memset(ri->ri_bits, 0, ri->ri_stride * ri->ri_height);
    		ri->ri_flg &= ~RI_CLEARMARGINS;
    	}
    
    	/* Now centre our window if needs be */
    	ri->ri_origbits = ri->ri_bits;
    
    	if ((ri->ri_flg & RI_CENTER) != 0) {
    		ri->ri_bits += (((ri->ri_width * bpp >> 3) -
    		    ri->ri_emustride) >> 1) & ~3;
    		ri->ri_bits += ((ri->ri_height - ri->ri_emuheight) >> 1) *
    		    ri->ri_stride;
    
    		ri->ri_yorigin = (int)(ri->ri_bits - ri->ri_origbits)
    		   / ri->ri_stride;
    		ri->ri_xorigin = (((int)(ri->ri_bits - ri->ri_origbits)
    		   % ri->ri_stride) * 8 / bpp);
    	} else
    		ri->ri_xorigin = ri->ri_yorigin = 0;
    
    	/* Clear the margins */
    	if ((ri->ri_flg & RI_CLEARMARGINS) != 0) {
    		memset(ri->ri_origbits, 0, ri->ri_bits - ri->ri_origbits);
    		for (l = 0; l < ri->ri_emuheight; l++)
    			memset(ri->ri_bits + ri->ri_emustride +
    			    l * ri->ri_stride, 0,
    			    ri->ri_stride - ri->ri_emustride);
    		memset(ri->ri_bits + ri->ri_emuheight * ri->ri_stride, 0,
    		    (ri->ri_origbits + ri->ri_height * ri->ri_stride) -
    		    (ri->ri_bits + ri->ri_emuheight * ri->ri_stride));
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * Fill in defaults for operations set.  XXX this nukes private
    	 * routines used by accelerated fb drivers.
    	 */
    	ri->ri_ops.mapchar = rasops_mapchar;
    	ri->ri_ops.copyrows = rasops_copyrows;
    	ri->ri_ops.copycols = rasops_copycols;
    	ri->ri_ops.erasecols = rasops_erasecols;
    	ri->ri_ops.eraserows = rasops_eraserows;
    	ri->ri_ops.cursor = rasops_cursor;
    	ri->ri_ops.unpack_attr = rasops_unpack_attr;
    	ri->ri_do_cursor = rasops_do_cursor;
    	ri->ri_updatecursor = NULL;
    
    	if (ri->ri_depth < 8 || (ri->ri_flg & RI_FORCEMONO) != 0) {
    		ri->ri_ops.pack_attr = rasops_pack_mattr;
    		ri->ri_caps = WSSCREEN_UNDERLINE | WSSCREEN_REVERSE;
    	} else {
    		ri->ri_ops.pack_attr = rasops_pack_cattr;
    		ri->ri_caps = WSSCREEN_UNDERLINE | WSSCREEN_HILIT |
    		    WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS | WSSCREEN_REVERSE;
    	}
    
    	switch (ri->ri_depth) {
    #if NRASOPS1 > 0
    	case 1:
    		rasops1_init(ri);
    		break;
    #endif
    #if NRASOPS4 > 0
    	case 4:
    		rasops4_init(ri);
    		break;
    #endif
    #if NRASOPS8 > 0
    	case 8:
    		rasops8_init(ri);
    		break;
    #endif
    #if NRASOPS15 > 0 || NRASOPS16 > 0
    	case 15:
    	case 16:
    		rasops15_init(ri);
    		break;
    #endif
    #if NRASOPS24 > 0
    	case 24:
    		rasops24_init(ri);
    		break;
    #endif
    #if NRASOPS32 > 0
    	case 32:
    		rasops32_init(ri);
    		break;
    #endif
    	default:
    		ri->ri_flg &= ~RI_CFGDONE;
    		splx(s);
    		return (-1);
    	}
    
    #if NRASOPS_ROTATION > 0
    	if (ri->ri_flg & (RI_ROTATE_CW | RI_ROTATE_CCW)) {
    		ri->ri_real_ops = ri->ri_ops;
    		ri->ri_ops.copycols = rasops_copycols_rotated;
    		ri->ri_ops.copyrows = rasops_copyrows_rotated;
    		ri->ri_ops.erasecols = rasops_erasecols_rotated;
    		ri->ri_ops.eraserows = rasops_eraserows_rotated;
    		ri->ri_ops.putchar = rasops_putchar_rotated;
    	}
    #endif
    
    	ri->ri_flg |= RI_CFGDONE;
    	splx(s);
    	return (0);
    }
    
    /*
     * Map a character.
     */
    int
    rasops_mapchar(void *cookie, int c, u_int *cp)
    {
    	struct rasops_info *ri;
    
    	ri = (struct rasops_info *)cookie;
    
    #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    	if (ri->ri_font == NULL)
    		panic("rasops_mapchar: no font selected");
    #endif
    	if (ri->ri_font->encoding != WSDISPLAY_FONTENC_ISO) {
    		if ((c = wsfont_map_unichar(ri->ri_font, c)) < 0) {
    			*cp = '?';
    			return (0);
    		}
    	}
    
    	if (c < ri->ri_font->firstchar ||
    	    c - ri->ri_font->firstchar >= ri->ri_font->numchars) {
    		*cp = '?';
    		return (0);
    	}
    
    	*cp = c;
    	return (5);
    }
    
    /*
     * Pack a color attribute.
     */
    int
    rasops_pack_cattr(void *cookie, int fg, int bg, int flg, uint32_t *attr)
    {
    	int swap;
    
    	if ((flg & WSATTR_BLINK) != 0)
    		return (EINVAL);
    
    	if ((flg & WSATTR_WSCOLORS) == 0) {
    		fg = WS_DEFAULT_FG;
    		bg = WS_DEFAULT_BG;
    	}
    
    	if ((flg & WSATTR_REVERSE) != 0) {
    		swap = fg;
    		fg = bg;
    		bg = swap;
    	}
    
    	/* Bold is only supported for ANSI colors 0 - 7. */
    	if ((flg & WSATTR_HILIT) != 0 && fg < 8)
    		fg += 8;
    
    	*attr = (bg << 16) | (fg << 24) | (flg & WSATTR_UNDERLINE);
    	return (0);
    }
    
    /*
     * Pack a mono attribute.
     */
    int
    rasops_pack_mattr(void *cookie, int fg, int bg, int flg, uint32_t *attr)
    {
    	int swap;
    
    	if ((flg & (WSATTR_BLINK | WSATTR_HILIT | WSATTR_WSCOLORS)) != 0)
    		return (EINVAL);
    
    	fg = 1;
    	bg = 0;
    
    	if ((flg & WSATTR_REVERSE) != 0) {
    		swap = fg;
    		fg = bg;
    		bg = swap;
    	}
    
    	*attr = (bg << 16) | (fg << 24) | (flg & WSATTR_UNDERLINE);
    	return (0);
    }
    
    /*
     * Copy rows.
     */
    int
    rasops_copyrows(void *cookie, int src, int dst, int num)
    {
    	int32_t *sp, *dp, *srp, *drp;
    	struct rasops_info *ri;
    	int n8, n1, cnt, delta;
    
    	ri = (struct rasops_info *)cookie;
    
    #ifdef RASOPS_CLIPPING
    	if (dst == src)
    		return 0;
    
    	if (src < 0) {
    		num += src;
    		src = 0;
    	}
    
    	if ((src + num) > ri->ri_rows)
    		num = ri->ri_rows - src;
    
    	if (dst < 0) {
    		num += dst;
    		dst = 0;
    	}
    
    	if ((dst + num) > ri->ri_rows)
    		num = ri->ri_rows - dst;
    
    	if (num <= 0)
    		return 0;
    #endif
    
    	num *= ri->ri_font->fontheight;
    	n8 = ri->ri_emustride >> 5;
    	n1 = (ri->ri_emustride >> 2) & 7;
    
    	if (dst < src) {
    		srp = (int32_t *)(ri->ri_bits + src * ri->ri_yscale);
    		drp = (int32_t *)(ri->ri_bits + dst * ri->ri_yscale);
    		delta = ri->ri_stride;
    	} else {
    		src = ri->ri_font->fontheight * src + num - 1;
    		dst = ri->ri_font->fontheight * dst + num - 1;
    		srp = (int32_t *)(ri->ri_bits + src * ri->ri_stride);
    		drp = (int32_t *)(ri->ri_bits + dst * ri->ri_stride);
    		delta = -ri->ri_stride;
    	}
    
    	while (num--) {
    		dp = drp;
    		sp = srp;
    		DELTA(drp, delta, int32_t *);
    		DELTA(srp, delta, int32_t *);
    
    		for (cnt = n8; cnt; cnt--) {
    			dp[0] = sp[0];
    			dp[1] = sp[1];
    			dp[2] = sp[2];
    			dp[3] = sp[3];
    			dp[4] = sp[4];
    			dp[5] = sp[5];
    			dp[6] = sp[6];
    			dp[7] = sp[7];
    			dp += 8;
    			sp += 8;
    		}
    
    		for (cnt = n1; cnt; cnt--)
    			*dp++ = *sp++;
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    /*
     * Copy columns. This is slow, and hard to optimize due to alignment,
     * and the fact that we have to copy both left->right and right->left.
     * We simply cop-out here and use either memmove() or slow_bcopy(),
     * since they handle all of these cases anyway.
     */
    int
    rasops_copycols(void *cookie, int row, int src, int dst, int num)
    {
    	struct rasops_info *ri;
    	u_char *sp, *dp;
    	int height;
    
    	ri = (struct rasops_info *)cookie;
    
    #ifdef RASOPS_CLIPPING
    	if (dst == src)
    		return 0;
    
    	/* Catches < 0 case too */
    	if ((unsigned)row >= (unsigned)ri->ri_rows)
    		return 0;
    
    	if (src < 0) {
    		num += src;
    		src = 0;
    	}
    
    	if ((src + num) > ri->ri_cols)
    		num = ri->ri_cols - src;
    
    	if (dst < 0) {
    		num += dst;
    		dst = 0;
    	}
    
    	if ((dst + num) > ri->ri_cols)
    		num = ri->ri_cols - dst;
    
    	if (num <= 0)
    		return 0;
    #endif
    
    	num *= ri->ri_xscale;
    	row *= ri->ri_yscale;
    	height = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
    
    	sp = ri->ri_bits + row + src * ri->ri_xscale;
    	dp = ri->ri_bits + row + dst * ri->ri_xscale;
    
    #if NRASOPS_BSWAP > 0
    	if (ri->ri_flg & RI_BSWAP) {
    		while (height--) {
    			slow_bcopy(sp, dp, num);
    			dp += ri->ri_stride;
    			sp += ri->ri_stride;
    		}
    	} else
    #endif
    	{
    		while (height--) {
    			memmove(dp, sp, num);
    			dp += ri->ri_stride;
    			sp += ri->ri_stride;
    		}
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    /*
     * Turn cursor off/on.
     */
    int
    rasops_cursor(void *cookie, int on, int row, int col)
    {
    	struct rasops_info *ri;
    	int rc;
    
    	ri = (struct rasops_info *)cookie;
    
    	/* Turn old cursor off */
    	if ((ri->ri_flg & RI_CURSOR) != 0) {
    #ifdef RASOPS_CLIPPING
    		if ((ri->ri_flg & RI_CURSORCLIP) == 0)
    #endif
    			if ((rc = ri->ri_do_cursor(ri)) != 0)
    				return rc;
    		ri->ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSOR;
    	}
    
    	/* Select new cursor */
    #ifdef RASOPS_CLIPPING
    	ri->ri_flg &= ~RI_CURSORCLIP;
    
    	if (row < 0 || row >= ri->ri_rows)
    		ri->ri_flg |= RI_CURSORCLIP;
    	else if (col < 0 || col >= ri->ri_cols)
    		ri->ri_flg |= RI_CURSORCLIP;
    #endif
    	ri->ri_crow = row;
    	ri->ri_ccol = col;
    
    	if (ri->ri_updatecursor != NULL)
    		ri->ri_updatecursor(ri);
    
    	if (on) {
    #ifdef RASOPS_CLIPPING
    		if ((ri->ri_flg & RI_CURSORCLIP) == 0)
    #endif
    			if ((rc = ri->ri_do_cursor(ri)) != 0)
    				return rc;
    		ri->ri_flg |= RI_CURSOR;
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    /*
     * Make the device colormap
     */
    void
    rasops_init_devcmap(struct rasops_info *ri)
    {
    	int i;
    #if NRASOPS15 > 0 || NRASOPS16 > 0 || NRASOPS24 > 0 || NRASOPS32 > 0
    	const u_char *p;
    #endif
    #if NRASOPS4 > 0 || NRASOPS15 > 0 || NRASOPS16 > 0 || NRASOPS24 > 0 || NRASOPS32 > 0
    	int c;
    #endif
    
    	if (ri->ri_depth == 1 || (ri->ri_flg & RI_FORCEMONO) != 0) {
    		ri->ri_devcmap[0] = 0;
    		for (i = 1; i < 16; i++)
    			ri->ri_devcmap[i] = 0xffffffff;
    		return;
    	}
    
    	switch (ri->ri_depth) {
    #if NRASOPS4 > 0
    	case 4:
    		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    			c = i | (i << 4);
    			ri->ri_devcmap[i] = c | (c<<8) | (c<<16) | (c<<24);
    		}
    		return;
    #endif
    #if NRASOPS8 > 0
    	case 8:
    		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
    			ri->ri_devcmap[i] = i | (i<<8) | (i<<16) | (i<<24);
    		return;
    #endif
    	default:
    		break;
    	}
    
    #if NRASOPS15 > 0 || NRASOPS16 > 0 || NRASOPS24 > 0 || NRASOPS32 > 0
    	p = rasops_cmap;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    		if (ri->ri_rnum <= 8)
    			c = (*p >> (8 - ri->ri_rnum)) << ri->ri_rpos;
    		else
    			c = (*p << (ri->ri_rnum - 8)) << ri->ri_rpos;
    		p++;
    
    		if (ri->ri_gnum <= 8)
    			c |= (*p >> (8 - ri->ri_gnum)) << ri->ri_gpos;
    		else
    			c |= (*p << (ri->ri_gnum - 8)) << ri->ri_gpos;
    		p++;
    
    		if (ri->ri_bnum <= 8)
    			c |= (*p >> (8 - ri->ri_bnum)) << ri->ri_bpos;
    		else
    			c |= (*p << (ri->ri_bnum - 8)) << ri->ri_bpos;
    		p++;
    
    		/* Fill the word for generic routines, which want this */
    		if (ri->ri_depth == 24)
    			c = c | ((c & 0xff) << 24);
    		else if (ri->ri_depth <= 16)
    			c = c | (c << 16);
    
    		/* 24bpp does bswap on the fly. {32,16,15}bpp do it here. */
    #if NRASOPS_BSWAP > 0
    		if ((ri->ri_flg & RI_BSWAP) == 0)
    			ri->ri_devcmap[i] = c;
    		else if (ri->ri_depth == 32)
    			ri->ri_devcmap[i] = swap32(c);
    		else if (ri->ri_depth == 16 || ri->ri_depth == 15)
    			ri->ri_devcmap[i] = swap16(c);
    		else
    			ri->ri_devcmap[i] = c;
    #else
    		ri->ri_devcmap[i] = c;
    #endif
    	}
    #endif
    }
    
    /*
     * Unpack a rasops attribute
     */
    void
    rasops_unpack_attr(void *cookie, uint32_t attr, int *fg, int *bg, int *underline)
    {
    	*fg = ((u_int)attr >> 24) & 0xf;
    	*bg = ((u_int)attr >> 16) & 0xf;
    	if (underline != NULL)
    		*underline = (u_int)attr & WSATTR_UNDERLINE;
    }
    
    /*
     * Erase rows
     */
    int
    rasops_eraserows(void *cookie, int row, int num, uint32_t attr)
    {
    	struct rasops_info *ri;
    	int np, nw, cnt, delta;
    	int32_t *dp, clr;
    
    	ri = (struct rasops_info *)cookie;
    
    #ifdef RASOPS_CLIPPING
    	if (row < 0) {
    		num += row;
    		row = 0;
    	}
    
    	if ((row + num) > ri->ri_rows)
    		num = ri->ri_rows - row;
    
    	if (num <= 0)
    		return 0;
    #endif
    
    	clr = ri->ri_devcmap[(attr >> 16) & 0xf];
    
    	/*
    	 * XXX The wsdisplay_emulops interface seems a little deficient in
    	 * that there is no way to clear the *entire* screen. We provide a
    	 * workaround here: if the entire console area is being cleared, and
    	 * the RI_FULLCLEAR flag is set, clear the entire display.
    	 */
    	if (num == ri->ri_rows && (ri->ri_flg & RI_FULLCLEAR) != 0) {
    		np = ri->ri_stride >> 5;
    		nw = (ri->ri_stride >> 2) & 7;
    		num = ri->ri_height;
    		dp = (int32_t *)ri->ri_origbits;
    		delta = 0;
    	} else {
    		np = ri->ri_emustride >> 5;
    		nw = (ri->ri_emustride >> 2) & 7;
    		num *= ri->ri_font->fontheight;
    		dp = (int32_t *)(ri->ri_bits + row * ri->ri_yscale);
    		delta = ri->ri_delta;
    	}
    
    	while (num--) {
    		for (cnt = np; cnt; cnt--) {
    			dp[0] = clr;
    			dp[1] = clr;
    			dp[2] = clr;
    			dp[3] = clr;
    			dp[4] = clr;
    			dp[5] = clr;
    			dp[6] = clr;
    			dp[7] = clr;
    			dp += 8;
    		}
    
    		for (cnt = nw; cnt; cnt--) {
    			*(int32_t *)dp = clr;
    			DELTA(dp, 4, int32_t *);
    		}
    
    		DELTA(dp, delta, int32_t *);
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    /*
     * Actually turn the cursor on or off. This does the dirty work for
     * rasops_cursor().
     */
    int
    rasops_do_cursor(struct rasops_info *ri)
    {
    	int full1, height, cnt, slop1, slop2, row, col;
    	u_char *dp, *rp;
    
    #if NRASOPS_ROTATION > 0
    	if (ri->ri_flg & RI_ROTATE_CW) {
    		/* Rotate rows/columns */
    		row = ri->ri_ccol;
    		col = ri->ri_rows - ri->ri_crow - 1;
    	} else if (ri->ri_flg & RI_ROTATE_CCW) {
    		/* Rotate rows/columns */
    		row = ri->ri_cols - ri->ri_ccol - 1;
    		col = ri->ri_crow;
    	} else
    #endif
    	{
    		row = ri->ri_crow;
    		col = ri->ri_ccol;
    	}
    
    	rp = ri->ri_bits + row * ri->ri_yscale + col * ri->ri_xscale;
    	height = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
    	slop1 = (4 - ((long)rp & 3)) & 3;
    
    	if (slop1 > ri->ri_xscale)
    		slop1 = ri->ri_xscale;
    
    	slop2 = (ri->ri_xscale - slop1) & 3;
    	full1 = (ri->ri_xscale - slop1 - slop2) >> 2;
    
    	if ((slop1 | slop2) == 0) {
    		/* A common case */
    		while (height--) {
    			dp = rp;
    			rp += ri->ri_stride;
    
    			for (cnt = full1; cnt; cnt--) {
    				*(int32_t *)dp ^= ~0;
    				dp += 4;
    			}
    		}
    	} else {
    		/* XXX this is stupid.. use masks instead */
    		while (height--) {
    			dp = rp;
    			rp += ri->ri_stride;
    
    			if (slop1 & 1)
    				*dp++ ^= ~0;
    
    			if (slop1 & 2) {
    				*(int16_t *)dp ^= ~0;
    				dp += 2;
    			}
    
    			for (cnt = full1; cnt; cnt--) {
    				*(int32_t *)dp ^= ~0;
    				dp += 4;
    			}
    
    			if (slop2 & 1)
    				*dp++ ^= ~0;
    
    			if (slop2 & 2)
    				*(int16_t *)dp ^= ~0;
    		}
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    /*
     * Erase columns.
     */
    int
    rasops_erasecols(void *cookie, int row, int col, int num, uint32_t attr)
    {
    	int n8, height, cnt, slop1, slop2, clr;
    	struct rasops_info *ri;
    	int32_t *rp, *dp;
    
    	ri = (struct rasops_info *)cookie;
    
    #ifdef RASOPS_CLIPPING
    	if ((unsigned)row >= (unsigned)ri->ri_rows)
    		return 0;
    
    	if (col < 0) {
    		num += col;
    		col = 0;
    	}
    
    	if ((col + num) > ri->ri_cols)
    		num = ri->ri_cols - col;
    
    	if (num <= 0)
    		return 0;
    #endif
    
    	num = num * ri->ri_xscale;
    	rp = (int32_t *)(ri->ri_bits + row*ri->ri_yscale + col*ri->ri_xscale);
    	height = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
    	clr = ri->ri_devcmap[(attr >> 16) & 0xf];
    
    	/* Don't bother using the full loop for <= 32 pels */
    	if (num <= 32) {
    		if (((num | ri->ri_xscale) & 3) == 0) {
    			/* Word aligned blt */
    			num >>= 2;
    
    			while (height--) {
    				dp = rp;
    				DELTA(rp, ri->ri_stride, int32_t *);
    
    				for (cnt = num; cnt; cnt--)
    					*dp++ = clr;
    			}
    		} else if (((num | ri->ri_xscale) & 1) == 0) {
    			/*
    			 * Halfword aligned blt. This is needed so the
    			 * 15/16 bit ops can use this function.
    			 */
    			num >>= 1;
    
    			while (height--) {
    				dp = rp;
    				DELTA(rp, ri->ri_stride, int32_t *);
    
    				for (cnt = num; cnt; cnt--) {
    					*(int16_t *)dp = clr;
    					DELTA(dp, 2, int32_t *);
    				}
    			}
    		} else {
    			while (height--) {
    				dp = rp;
    				DELTA(rp, ri->ri_stride, int32_t *);
    
    				for (cnt = num; cnt; cnt--) {
    					*(u_char *)dp = clr;
    					DELTA(dp, 1, int32_t *);
    				}
    			}
    		}
    
    		return 0;
    	}
    
    	slop1 = (4 - ((long)rp & 3)) & 3;
    	slop2 = (num - slop1) & 3;
    	num -= slop1 + slop2;
    	n8 = num >> 5;
    	num = (num >> 2) & 7;
    
    	while (height--) {
    		dp = rp;
    		DELTA(rp, ri->ri_stride, int32_t *);
    
    		/* Align span to 4 bytes */
    		if (slop1 & 1) {
    			*(u_char *)dp = clr;
    			DELTA(dp, 1, int32_t *);
    		}
    
    		if (slop1 & 2) {
    			*(int16_t *)dp = clr;
    			DELTA(dp, 2, int32_t *);
    		}
    
    		/* Write 32 bytes per loop */
    		for (cnt = n8; cnt; cnt--) {
    			dp[0] = clr;
    			dp[1] = clr;
    			dp[2] = clr;
    			dp[3] = clr;
    			dp[4] = clr;
    			dp[5] = clr;
    			dp[6] = clr;
    			dp[7] = clr;
    			dp += 8;
    		}
    
    		/* Write 4 bytes per loop */
    		for (cnt = num; cnt; cnt--)
    			*dp++ = clr;
    
    		/* Write unaligned trailing slop */
    		if (slop2 & 1) {
    			*(u_char *)dp = clr;
    			DELTA(dp, 1, int32_t *);
    		}
    
    		if (slop2 & 2)
    			*(int16_t *)dp = clr;
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    #if NRASOPS_ROTATION > 0
    /*
     * Quarter clockwise rotation routines (originally intended for the
     * built-in Zaurus C3x00 display in 16bpp).
     */
    
    void
    rasops_rotate_font(int *cookie, int ccw)
    {
    	struct rotatedfont *f;
    	int ncookie;
    
    	SLIST_FOREACH(f, &rotatedfonts, rf_next) {
    		if (f->rf_cookie == *cookie) {
    			*cookie = f->rf_rotated;
    			return;
    		}
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * We did not find a rotated version of this font. Ask the wsfont
    	 * code to compute one for us.
    	 */
    	if ((ncookie = wsfont_rotate(*cookie, ccw)) == -1)
    		return;
    
    	f = malloc(sizeof(struct rotatedfont), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    	f->rf_cookie = *cookie;
    	f->rf_rotated = ncookie;
    	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&rotatedfonts, f, rf_next);
    
    	*cookie = ncookie;
    }
    
    void
    rasops_copychar(void *cookie, int srcrow, int dstrow, int srccol, int dstcol)
    {
    	struct rasops_info *ri;
    	u_char *sp, *dp;
    	int height;
    	int r_srcrow, r_dstrow, r_srccol, r_dstcol;
    
    	ri = (struct rasops_info *)cookie;
    
    	r_srcrow = srccol;
    	r_dstrow = dstcol;
    	r_srccol = ri->ri_rows - srcrow - 1;
    	r_dstcol = ri->ri_rows - dstrow - 1;
    
    	r_srcrow *= ri->ri_yscale;
    	r_dstrow *= ri->ri_yscale;
    	height = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
    
    	sp = ri->ri_bits + r_srcrow + r_srccol * ri->ri_xscale;
    	dp = ri->ri_bits + r_dstrow + r_dstcol * ri->ri_xscale;
    
    #if NRASOPS_BSWAP > 0
    	if (ri->ri_flg & RI_BSWAP) {
    		while (height--) {
    			slow_bcopy(sp, dp, ri->ri_xscale);
    			dp += ri->ri_stride;
    			sp += ri->ri_stride;
    		}
    	} else
    #endif
    	{
    		while (height--) {
    			memmove(dp, sp, ri->ri_xscale);
    			dp += ri->ri_stride;
    			sp += ri->ri_stride;
    		}
    	}
    }
    
    int
    rasops_putchar_rotated(void *cookie, int row, int col, u_int uc, uint32_t attr)
    {
    	struct rasops_info *ri;
    	u_char *rp;
    	int height;
    	int rc;
    
    	ri = (struct rasops_info *)cookie;
    
    	if (ri->ri_flg & RI_ROTATE_CW)
    		row = ri->ri_rows - row - 1;
    	else
    		col = ri->ri_cols - col - 1;
    
    	/* Do rotated char sans (side)underline */
    	rc = ri->ri_real_ops.putchar(cookie, col, row, uc,
    	    attr & ~WSATTR_UNDERLINE);
    	if (rc != 0)
    		return rc;
    
    	/* Do rotated underline */
    	rp = ri->ri_bits + col * ri->ri_yscale + row * ri->ri_xscale;
    	if (ri->ri_flg & RI_ROTATE_CCW)
    		rp += (ri->ri_font->fontwidth - 1) * ri->ri_pelbytes;
    	height = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
    
    	/* XXX this assumes 16-bit color depth */
    	if ((attr & WSATTR_UNDERLINE) != 0) {
    		int16_t c = (int16_t)ri->ri_devcmap[((u_int)attr >> 24) & 0xf];
    
    		while (height--) {
    			*(int16_t *)rp = c;
    			rp += ri->ri_stride;
    		}
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int
    rasops_erasecols_rotated(void *cookie, int row, int col, int num, uint32_t attr)
    {
    	int i;
    	int rc;
    
    	for (i = col; i < col + num; i++) {
    		rc = rasops_putchar_rotated(cookie, row, i, ' ', attr);
    		if (rc != 0)
    			return rc;
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    /* XXX: these could likely be optimised somewhat. */
    int
    rasops_copyrows_rotated(void *cookie, int src, int dst, int num)
    {
    	struct rasops_info *ri = (struct rasops_info *)cookie;
    	int col, roff;
    
    	if (src > dst) {
    		for (roff = 0; roff < num; roff++)
    			for (col = 0; col < ri->ri_cols; col++)
    				rasops_copychar(cookie, src + roff, dst + roff,
    				    col, col);
    	} else {
    		for (roff = num - 1; roff >= 0; roff--)
    			for (col = 0; col < ri->ri_cols; col++)
    				rasops_copychar(cookie, src + roff, dst + roff,
    				    col, col);
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int
    rasops_copycols_rotated(void *cookie, int row, int src, int dst, int num)
    {
    	int coff;
    
    	if (src > dst) {
    		for (coff = 0; coff < num; coff++)
    			rasops_copychar(cookie, row, row, src + coff,
    			    dst + coff);
    	} else {
    		for (coff = num - 1; coff >= 0; coff--)
    			rasops_copychar(cookie, row, row, src + coff,
    			    dst + coff);
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int
    rasops_eraserows_rotated(void *cookie, int row, int num, uint32_t attr)
    {
    	struct rasops_info *ri;
    	int col, rn;
    	int rc;
    
    	ri = (struct rasops_info *)cookie;
    
    	for (rn = row; rn < row + num; rn++)
    		for (col = 0; col < ri->ri_cols; col++) {
    			rc = rasops_putchar_rotated(cookie, rn, col, ' ', attr);
    			if (rc != 0)
    				return rc;
    		}
    
    	return 0;
    }
    #endif	/* NRASOPS_ROTATION */
    
    #if NRASOPS_BSWAP > 0
    /*
     * Strictly byte-only bcopy() version, to be used with RI_BSWAP, as the
     * regular bcopy() may want to optimize things by doing larger-than-byte
     * reads or write. This may confuse things if src and dst have different
     * alignments.
     */
    void
    slow_bcopy(void *s, void *d, size_t len)
    {
    	u_int8_t *src = s;
    	u_int8_t *dst = d;
    
    	if ((vaddr_t)dst <= (vaddr_t)src) {
    		while (len-- != 0)
    			*dst++ = *src++;
    	} else {
    		src += len;
    		dst += len;
    		if (len != 0)
    			while (--len != 0)
    				*--dst = *--src;
    	}
    }
    #endif	/* NRASOPS_BSWAP */
    
    int
    rasops_alloc_screen(void *v, void **cookiep,
        int *curxp, int *curyp, uint32_t *attrp)
    {
    	struct rasops_info *ri = v;
    	struct rasops_screen *scr;
    	int i;
    
    	scr = malloc(sizeof(*scr), M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
    	if (scr == NULL)
    		return (ENOMEM);
    
    	scr->rs_sbscreens = RS_SCROLLBACK_SCREENS;
    	scr->rs_bs = mallocarray(ri->ri_rows * (scr->rs_sbscreens + 1),
    	    ri->ri_cols * sizeof(struct wsdisplay_charcell), M_DEVBUF,
    	    M_NOWAIT);
    	if (scr->rs_bs == NULL) {
    		free(scr, M_DEVBUF, sizeof(*scr));
    		return (ENOMEM);
    	}
    	scr->rs_visibleoffset = scr->rs_dispoffset = ri->ri_rows *
    	    scr->rs_sbscreens * ri->ri_cols;
    
    	*cookiep = scr;
    	*curxp = 0;
    	*curyp = 0;
    	ri->ri_pack_attr(ri, 0, 0, 0, attrp);
    
    	scr->rs_ri = ri;
    	scr->rs_visible = (ri->ri_nscreens == 0);
    	scr->rs_crow = -1;
    	scr->rs_ccol = -1;
    	scr->rs_defattr = *attrp;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < scr->rs_dispoffset; i++) {
    		scr->rs_bs[i].uc = ' ';
    		scr->rs_bs[i].attr = scr->rs_defattr;
    	}
    
    	if (ri->ri_bs && scr->rs_visible) {
    		memcpy(scr->rs_bs + scr->rs_dispoffset, ri->ri_bs,
    		    ri->ri_rows * ri->ri_cols *
    		    sizeof(struct wsdisplay_charcell));
    	} else {
    		for (i = 0; i < ri->ri_rows * ri->ri_cols; i++) {
    			scr->rs_bs[scr->rs_dispoffset + i].uc = ' ';
    			scr->rs_bs[scr->rs_dispoffset + i].attr =
    			    scr->rs_defattr;
    		}
    	}
    
    	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ri->ri_screens, scr, rs_next);
    	ri->ri_nscreens++;
    
    	return (0);
    }
    
    void
    rasops_free_screen(void *v, void *cookie)
    {
    	struct rasops_info *ri = v;
    	struct rasops_screen *scr = cookie;
    
    	LIST_REMOVE(scr, rs_next);
    	ri->ri_nscreens--;
    
    	free(scr->rs_bs, M_DEVBUF,
    	    ri->ri_rows * (scr->rs_sbscreens + 1) * ri->ri_cols *
    	    sizeof(struct wsdisplay_charcell));
    	free(scr, M_DEVBUF, sizeof(*scr));
    }
    
    int
    rasops_show_screen(void *v, void *cookie, int waitok,
        void (*cb)(void *, int, int), void *cbarg)
    {
    	struct rasops_info *ri = v;
    
    	ri->ri_switchcookie = cookie;
    	if (cb) {
    		ri->ri_switchcb = cb;
    		ri->ri_switchcbarg = cbarg;
    		task_add(systq, &ri->ri_switchtask);
    		return (EAGAIN);
    	}
    
    	rasops_doswitch(ri);
    	return (0);
    }
    
    void
    rasops_doswitch(void *v)
    {
    	struct rasops_info *ri = v;
    	struct rasops_screen *scr = ri->ri_switchcookie;
    	int row, col;
    
    	rasops_cursor(ri, 0, 0, 0);
    	ri->ri_active->rs_visible = 0;
    	ri->ri_eraserows(ri, 0, ri->ri_rows, scr->rs_defattr);
    	ri->ri_active = scr;
    	ri->ri_bs = &ri->ri_active->rs_bs[ri->ri_active->rs_dispoffset];
    	ri->ri_active->rs_visible = 1;
    	ri->ri_active->rs_visibleoffset = ri->ri_active->rs_dispoffset;
    	for (row = 0; row < ri->ri_rows; row++) {
    		for (col = 0; col < ri->ri_cols; col++) {
    			int off = row * scr->rs_ri->ri_cols + col +
    			    scr->rs_visibleoffset;
    
    			ri->ri_putchar(ri, row, col, scr->rs_bs[off].uc,
    			    scr->rs_bs[off].attr);
    		}
    	}
    	if (scr->rs_crow != -1)
    		rasops_cursor(ri, 1, scr->rs_crow, scr->rs_ccol);
    
    	if (ri->ri_switchcb)
    		(*ri->ri_switchcb)(ri->ri_switchcbarg, 0, 0);
    }
    
    int
    rasops_getchar(void *v, int row, int col, struct wsdisplay_charcell *cell)
    {
    	struct rasops_info *ri = v;
    	struct rasops_screen *scr = ri->ri_active;
    
    	if (scr == NULL || scr->rs_bs == NULL)
    		return (1);
    
    	*cell = scr->rs_bs[row * ri->ri_cols + col + scr->rs_dispoffset];
    	return (0);
    }
    
    int
    rasops_vcons_cursor(void *cookie, int on, int row, int col)
    {
    	struct rasops_screen *scr = cookie;
    
    	scr->rs_crow = on ? row : -1;
    	scr->rs_ccol = on ? col : -1;
    
    	if (!scr->rs_visible)
    		return 0;
    
    	return rasops_cursor(scr->rs_ri, on, row, col);
    }
    
    int
    rasops_vcons_mapchar(void *cookie, int c, u_int *cp)
    {
    	struct rasops_screen *scr = cookie;
    
    	return rasops_mapchar(scr->rs_ri, c, cp);
    }
    
    int
    rasops_vcons_putchar(void *cookie, int row, int col, u_int uc, uint32_t attr)
    {
    	struct rasops_screen *scr = cookie;
    	int off = row * scr->rs_ri->ri_cols + col + scr->rs_dispoffset;
    
    	if (scr->rs_visible && scr->rs_visibleoffset != scr->rs_dispoffset)
    		rasops_scrollback(scr->rs_ri, scr, 0);
    
    	scr->rs_bs[off].uc = uc;
    	scr->rs_bs[off].attr = attr;
    
    	if (!scr->rs_visible)
    		return 0;
    
    	return scr->rs_ri->ri_putchar(scr->rs_ri, row, col, uc, attr);
    }
    
    int
    rasops_vcons_copycols(void *cookie, int row, int src, int dst, int num)
    {
    	struct rasops_screen *scr = cookie;
    	struct rasops_info *ri = scr->rs_ri;
    	int cols = scr->rs_ri->ri_cols;
    	int col, rc;
    
    	memmove(&scr->rs_bs[row * cols + dst + scr->rs_dispoffset],
    	    &scr->rs_bs[row * cols + src + scr->rs_dispoffset],
    	    num * sizeof(struct wsdisplay_charcell));
    
    	if (!scr->rs_visible)
    		return 0;
    
    	if ((ri->ri_flg & RI_WRONLY) == 0)
    		return ri->ri_copycols(ri, row, src, dst, num);
    
    	for (col = dst; col < dst + num; col++) {
    		int off = row * cols + col + scr->rs_dispoffset;
    
    		rc = ri->ri_putchar(ri, row, col,
    		    scr->rs_bs[off].uc, scr->rs_bs[off].attr);
    		if (rc != 0)
    			return rc;
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int
    rasops_vcons_erasecols(void *cookie, int row, int col, int num, uint32_t attr)
    {
    	struct rasops_screen *scr = cookie;
    	int cols = scr->rs_ri->ri_cols;
    	int i;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
    		int off = row * cols + col + i + scr->rs_dispoffset;
    
    		scr->rs_bs[off].uc = ' ';
    		scr->rs_bs[off].attr = attr;
    	}
    
    	if (!scr->rs_visible)
    		return 0;
    
    	return scr->rs_ri->ri_erasecols(scr->rs_ri, row, col, num, attr);
    }
    
    int
    rasops_vcons_copyrows(void *cookie, int src, int dst, int num)
    {
    	struct rasops_screen *scr = cookie;
    	struct rasops_info *ri = scr->rs_ri;
    	int cols = ri->ri_cols;
    	int row, col, rc;
    	int srcofs;
    	int move;
    
    	/* update the scrollback buffer if the entire screen is moving */
    	if (dst == 0 && (src + num == ri->ri_rows) && scr->rs_sbscreens > 0)
    		memmove(&scr->rs_bs[dst], &scr->rs_bs[src * cols],
    		    ri->ri_rows * scr->rs_sbscreens * cols
    		    * sizeof(struct wsdisplay_charcell));
    
    	/* copy everything */
    	if ((ri->ri_flg & RI_WRONLY) == 0 || !scr->rs_visible) {
    		memmove(&scr->rs_bs[dst * cols + scr->rs_dispoffset],
    		    &scr->rs_bs[src * cols + scr->rs_dispoffset],
    		    num * cols * sizeof(struct wsdisplay_charcell));
    
    		if (!scr->rs_visible)
    			return 0;
    
    		return ri->ri_copyrows(ri, src, dst, num);
    	}
    
    	/* smart update, only redraw characters that are different */
    	srcofs = (src - dst) * cols;
    
    	for (move = 0; move < num; move++) {
    		row = srcofs > 0 ? dst + move : dst + num - 1 - move;
    		for (col = 0; col < cols; col++) {
    			int off = row * cols + col + scr->rs_dispoffset;
    			int newc = scr->rs_bs[off+srcofs].uc;
    			int newa = scr->rs_bs[off+srcofs].attr;
    
    			if (scr->rs_bs[off].uc == newc &&
    			    scr->rs_bs[off].attr == newa)
    				continue;
    			scr->rs_bs[off].uc = newc;
    			scr->rs_bs[off].attr = newa;
    			rc = ri->ri_putchar(ri, row, col, newc, newa);
    			if (rc != 0)
    				return rc;
    		}
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int
    rasops_vcons_eraserows(void *cookie, int row, int num, uint32_t attr)
    {
    	struct rasops_screen *scr = cookie;
    	int cols = scr->rs_ri->ri_cols;
    	int i;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < num * cols; i++) {
    		int off = row * cols + i + scr->rs_dispoffset;
    
    		scr->rs_bs[off].uc = ' ';
    		scr->rs_bs[off].attr = attr;
    	}
    
    	if (!scr->rs_visible)
    		return 0;
    
    	return scr->rs_ri->ri_eraserows(scr->rs_ri, row, num, attr);
    }
    
    int
    rasops_vcons_pack_attr(void *cookie, int fg, int bg, int flg, uint32_t *attr)
    {
    	struct rasops_screen *scr = cookie;
    
    	return scr->rs_ri->ri_pack_attr(scr->rs_ri, fg, bg, flg, attr);
    }
    
    void
    rasops_vcons_unpack_attr(void *cookie, uint32_t attr, int *fg, int *bg,
        int *underline)
    {
    	struct rasops_screen *scr = cookie;
    
    	rasops_unpack_attr(scr->rs_ri, attr, fg, bg, underline);
    }
    
    int
    rasops_wronly_putchar(void *cookie, int row, int col, u_int uc, uint32_t attr)
    {
    	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    	int off = row * ri->ri_cols + col;
    
    	ri->ri_bs[off].uc = uc;
    	ri->ri_bs[off].attr = attr;
    
    	return ri->ri_putchar(ri, row, col, uc, attr);
    }
    
    int
    rasops_wronly_copycols(void *cookie, int row, int src, int dst, int num)
    {
    	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    	int cols = ri->ri_cols;
    	int col, rc;
    
    	memmove(&ri->ri_bs[row * cols + dst], &ri->ri_bs[row * cols + src],
    	    num * sizeof(struct wsdisplay_charcell));
    
    	for (col = dst; col < dst + num; col++) {
    		int off = row * cols + col;
    
    		rc = ri->ri_putchar(ri, row, col,
    		    ri->ri_bs[off].uc, ri->ri_bs[off].attr);
    		if (rc != 0)
    			return rc;
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int
    rasops_wronly_erasecols(void *cookie, int row, int col, int num, uint32_t attr)
    {
    	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    	int cols = ri->ri_cols;
    	int i;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
    		int off = row * cols + col + i;
    
    		ri->ri_bs[off].uc = ' ';
    		ri->ri_bs[off].attr = attr;
    	}
    
    	return ri->ri_erasecols(ri, row, col, num, attr);
    }
    
    int
    rasops_wronly_copyrows(void *cookie, int src, int dst, int num)
    {
    	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    	int cols = ri->ri_cols;
    	int row, col, rc;
    
    	memmove(&ri->ri_bs[dst * cols], &ri->ri_bs[src * cols],
    	    num * cols * sizeof(struct wsdisplay_charcell));
    
    	for (row = dst; row < dst + num; row++) {
    		for (col = 0; col < cols; col++) {
    			int off = row * cols + col;
    
    			rc = ri->ri_putchar(ri, row, col,
    			    ri->ri_bs[off].uc, ri->ri_bs[off].attr);
    			if (rc != 0)
    				return rc;
    		}
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int
    rasops_wronly_eraserows(void *cookie, int row, int num, uint32_t attr)
    {
    	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    	int cols = ri->ri_cols;
    	int i;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < num * cols; i++) {
    		int off = row * cols + i;
    
    		ri->ri_bs[off].uc = ' ';
    		ri->ri_bs[off].attr = attr;
    	}
    
    	return ri->ri_eraserows(ri, row, num, attr);
    }
    
    int
    rasops_wronly_do_cursor(struct rasops_info *ri)
    {
    	int off = ri->ri_crow * ri->ri_cols + ri->ri_ccol;
    	u_int uc;
    	uint32_t attr;
    	int fg, bg;
    
    	uc = ri->ri_bs[off].uc;
    	attr = ri->ri_bs[off].attr;
    
    	if ((ri->ri_flg & RI_CURSOR) == 0) {
    		fg = ((u_int)attr >> 24) & 0xf;
    		bg = ((u_int)attr >> 16) & 0xf;
    		attr &= ~0x0ffff0000;
    		attr |= (fg << 16) | (bg << 24);
    	}
    
    	return ri->ri_putchar(ri, ri->ri_crow, ri->ri_ccol, uc, attr);
    }
    
    /*
     * Font management.
     *
     * Fonts usable on raster frame buffers are managed by wsfont, and are not
     * tied to any particular display.
     */
    
    int
    rasops_add_font(struct rasops_info *ri, struct wsdisplay_font *font)
    {
    	/* only accept matching metrics */
    	if (font->fontwidth != ri->ri_font->fontwidth ||
    	    font->fontheight != ri->ri_font->fontheight)
    		return EINVAL;
    
    	/* for raster consoles, only accept ISO Latin-1 or Unicode encoding */
    	if (font->encoding != WSDISPLAY_FONTENC_ISO)
    		return EINVAL;
    
    	if (wsfont_add(font, 1) != 0)
    		return EEXIST;	/* name collision */
    
    	font->index = -1;	/* do not store in wsdisplay_softc */
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int
    rasops_use_font(struct rasops_info *ri, struct wsdisplay_font *font)
    {
    	int wsfcookie;
    	struct wsdisplay_font *wsf;
    	const char *name;
    
    	/* allow an empty font name to revert to the initial font choice */
    	name = font->name;
    	if (*name == '\0')
    		name = NULL;
    
    	wsfcookie = wsfont_find(name, ri->ri_font->fontwidth,
    	    ri->ri_font->fontheight, 0);
    	if (wsfcookie < 0) {
    		wsfcookie = wsfont_find(name, 0, 0, 0);
    		if (wsfcookie < 0)
    			return ENOENT;	/* font exist, but different metrics */
    		else
    			return EINVAL;
    	}
    	if (wsfont_lock(wsfcookie, &wsf, WSDISPLAY_FONTORDER_KNOWN,
    	    WSDISPLAY_FONTORDER_KNOWN) < 0)
    		return EINVAL;
    
    	wsfont_unlock(ri->ri_wsfcookie);
    	ri->ri_wsfcookie = wsfcookie;
    	ri->ri_font = wsf;
    	ri->ri_fontscale = ri->ri_font->fontheight * ri->ri_font->stride;
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int
    rasops_load_font(void *v, void *cookie, struct wsdisplay_font *font)
    {
    	struct rasops_info *ri = v;
    
    	/*
    	 * For now, we want to only allow loading fonts of the same
    	 * metrics as the currently in-use font. This requires the
    	 * rasops struct to have been correctly configured, and a
    	 * font to have been selected.
    	 */
    	if ((ri->ri_flg & RI_CFGDONE) == 0 || ri->ri_font == NULL)
    		return EINVAL;
    
    	if (font->data != NULL)
    		return rasops_add_font(ri, font);
    	else
    		return rasops_use_font(ri, font);
    }
    
    struct rasops_list_font_ctx {
    	struct rasops_info *ri;
    	int cnt;
    	struct wsdisplay_font *font;
    };
    
    int
    rasops_list_font_cb(void *cbarg, struct wsdisplay_font *font)
    {
    	struct rasops_list_font_ctx *ctx = cbarg;
    
    	if (ctx->cnt-- == 0) {
    		ctx->font = font;
    		return 1;
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int
    rasops_list_font(void *v, struct wsdisplay_font *font)
    {
    	struct rasops_info *ri = v;
    	struct rasops_list_font_ctx ctx;
    	int idx;
    
    	if ((ri->ri_flg & RI_CFGDONE) == 0 || ri->ri_font == NULL)
    		return EINVAL;
    
    	if (font->index < 0)
    		return EINVAL;
    
    	ctx.ri = ri;
    	ctx.cnt = font->index;
    	ctx.font = NULL;
    	wsfont_enum(rasops_list_font_cb, &ctx);
    
    	if (ctx.font == NULL)
    		return EINVAL;
    
    	idx = font->index;
    	*font = *ctx.font;	/* struct copy */
    	font->index = idx;
    	font->cookie = font->data = NULL;	/* don't leak kernel pointers */
    	return 0;
    }
    
    void
    rasops_scrollback(void *v, void *cookie, int lines)
    {
    	struct rasops_info *ri = v;
    	struct rasops_screen *scr = cookie;
    	int row, col, oldvoff;
    
    	oldvoff = scr->rs_visibleoffset;
    
    	if (lines == 0)
    		scr->rs_visibleoffset = scr->rs_dispoffset;
    	else {
    		int off = scr->rs_visibleoffset + (lines * ri->ri_cols);
    
    		if (off < 0)
    			off = 0;
    		else if (off > scr->rs_dispoffset)
    			off = scr->rs_dispoffset;
    
    		scr->rs_visibleoffset = off;
    	}
    
    	if (scr->rs_visibleoffset == oldvoff)
    		return;
    
    	rasops_cursor(ri, 0, 0, 0);
    	ri->ri_eraserows(ri, 0, ri->ri_rows, scr->rs_defattr);
    	for (row = 0; row < ri->ri_rows; row++) {
    		for (col = 0; col < ri->ri_cols; col++) {
    			int off = row * scr->rs_ri->ri_cols + col +
    			    scr->rs_visibleoffset;
    
    			ri->ri_putchar(ri, row, col, scr->rs_bs[off].uc,
    			    scr->rs_bs[off].attr);
    		}
    	}
    
    	if (scr->rs_crow != -1 && scr->rs_visibleoffset == scr->rs_dispoffset)
    		rasops_cursor(ri, 1, scr->rs_crow, scr->rs_ccol);
    }
    
    struct rasops_framebuffer {
    	SLIST_ENTRY(rasops_framebuffer)	rf_list;
    	paddr_t		rf_base;
    	psize_t		rf_size;
    	struct device	*rf_dev;
    };
    
    SLIST_HEAD(, rasops_framebuffer) rasops_framebuffers =
        SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(&rasops_framebuffers);
    
    void
    rasops_claim_framebuffer(paddr_t base, psize_t size, struct device *dev)
    {
    	struct rasops_framebuffer *rf;
    
    	rf = malloc(sizeof(*rf), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
    	rf->rf_base = base;
    	rf->rf_size = size;
    	rf->rf_dev = dev;
    
    	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&rasops_framebuffers, rf, rf_list);
    }
    
    int
    rasops_check_framebuffer(paddr_t base)
    {
    	struct rasops_framebuffer *rf;
    
    	SLIST_FOREACH(rf, &rasops_framebuffers, rf_list) {
    		if (base >= rf->rf_base && base < rf->rf_base + rf->rf_size)
    			return 1;
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }