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IABSD.fr/src/bin/ksh/c_ksh.c

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  • Author : jsg
    Date : 2024-04-23 13:34:50
    Hash : e6c7c102
    Message : correct indentation; no functional change ok tb@

  • bin/ksh/c_ksh.c
  • /*	$OpenBSD: c_ksh.c,v 1.63 2024/04/23 13:34:50 jsg Exp $	*/
    
    /*
     * built-in Korn commands: c_*
     */
    
    #include <sys/stat.h>
    
    #include <ctype.h>
    #include <errno.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    
    #include "sh.h"
    
    int
    c_cd(char **wp)
    {
    	int optc;
    	int physical = Flag(FPHYSICAL);
    	int cdnode;			/* was a node from cdpath added in? */
    	int printpath = 0;		/* print where we cd'd? */
    	int rval;
    	struct tbl *pwd_s, *oldpwd_s;
    	XString xs;
    	char *xp;
    	char *dir, *try, *pwd;
    	int phys_path;
    	char *cdpath;
    	char *fdir = NULL;
    
    	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "LP")) != -1)
    		switch (optc) {
    		case 'L':
    			physical = 0;
    			break;
    		case 'P':
    			physical = 1;
    			break;
    		case '?':
    			return 1;
    		}
    	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
    
    	if (Flag(FRESTRICTED)) {
    		bi_errorf("restricted shell - can't cd");
    		return 1;
    	}
    
    	pwd_s = global("PWD");
    	oldpwd_s = global("OLDPWD");
    
    	if (!wp[0]) {
    		/* No arguments - go home */
    		if ((dir = str_val(global("HOME"))) == null) {
    			bi_errorf("no home directory (HOME not set)");
    			return 1;
    		}
    	} else if (!wp[1]) {
    		/* One argument: - or dir */
    		dir = wp[0];
    		if (strcmp(dir, "-") == 0) {
    			dir = str_val(oldpwd_s);
    			if (dir == null) {
    				bi_errorf("no OLDPWD");
    				return 1;
    			}
    			printpath++;
    		}
    	} else if (!wp[2]) {
    		/* Two arguments - substitute arg1 in PWD for arg2 */
    		int ilen, olen, nlen, elen;
    		char *cp;
    
    		if (!current_wd[0]) {
    			bi_errorf("don't know current directory");
    			return 1;
    		}
    		/* substitute arg1 for arg2 in current path.
    		 * if the first substitution fails because the cd fails
    		 * we could try to find another substitution. For now
    		 * we don't
    		 */
    		if ((cp = strstr(current_wd, wp[0])) == NULL) {
    			bi_errorf("bad substitution");
    			return 1;
    		}
    		ilen = cp - current_wd;
    		olen = strlen(wp[0]);
    		nlen = strlen(wp[1]);
    		elen = strlen(current_wd + ilen + olen) + 1;
    		fdir = dir = alloc(ilen + nlen + elen, ATEMP);
    		memcpy(dir, current_wd, ilen);
    		memcpy(dir + ilen, wp[1], nlen);
    		memcpy(dir + ilen + nlen, current_wd + ilen + olen, elen);
    		printpath++;
    	} else {
    		bi_errorf("too many arguments");
    		return 1;
    	}
    
    	Xinit(xs, xp, PATH_MAX, ATEMP);
    	/* xp will have a bogus value after make_path() - set it to 0
    	 * so that if it's used, it will cause a dump
    	 */
    	xp = NULL;
    
    	cdpath = str_val(global("CDPATH"));
    	do {
    		cdnode = make_path(current_wd, dir, &cdpath, &xs, &phys_path);
    		if (physical)
    			rval = chdir(try = Xstring(xs, xp) + phys_path);
    		else {
    			simplify_path(Xstring(xs, xp));
    			rval = chdir(try = Xstring(xs, xp));
    		}
    	} while (rval == -1 && cdpath != NULL);
    
    	if (rval == -1) {
    		if (cdnode)
    			bi_errorf("%s: bad directory", dir);
    		else
    			bi_errorf("%s - %s", try, strerror(errno));
    		afree(fdir, ATEMP);
    		return 1;
    	}
    
    	/* Clear out tracked aliases with relative paths */
    	flushcom(0);
    
    	/* Set OLDPWD (note: unsetting OLDPWD does not disable this
    	 * setting in at&t ksh)
    	 */
    	if (current_wd[0])
    		/* Ignore failure (happens if readonly or integer) */
    		setstr(oldpwd_s, current_wd, KSH_RETURN_ERROR);
    
    	if (Xstring(xs, xp)[0] != '/') {
    		pwd = NULL;
    	} else
    	if (!physical || !(pwd = get_phys_path(Xstring(xs, xp))))
    		pwd = Xstring(xs, xp);
    
    	/* Set PWD */
    	if (pwd) {
    		char *ptmp = pwd;
    		set_current_wd(ptmp);
    		/* Ignore failure (happens if readonly or integer) */
    		setstr(pwd_s, ptmp, KSH_RETURN_ERROR);
    	} else {
    		set_current_wd(null);
    		pwd = Xstring(xs, xp);
    		/* XXX unset $PWD? */
    	}
    	if (printpath || cdnode)
    		shprintf("%s\n", pwd);
    
    	afree(fdir, ATEMP);
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int
    c_pwd(char **wp)
    {
    	int optc;
    	int physical = Flag(FPHYSICAL);
    	char *p, *freep = NULL;
    
    	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "LP")) != -1)
    		switch (optc) {
    		case 'L':
    			physical = 0;
    			break;
    		case 'P':
    			physical = 1;
    			break;
    		case '?':
    			return 1;
    		}
    	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
    
    	if (wp[0]) {
    		bi_errorf("too many arguments");
    		return 1;
    	}
    	p = current_wd[0] ? (physical ? get_phys_path(current_wd) : current_wd) :
    	    NULL;
    	if (p && access(p, R_OK) == -1)
    		p = NULL;
    	if (!p) {
    		freep = p = ksh_get_wd(NULL, 0);
    		if (!p) {
    			bi_errorf("can't get current directory - %s",
    			    strerror(errno));
    			return 1;
    		}
    	}
    	shprintf("%s\n", p);
    	afree(freep, ATEMP);
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int
    c_print(char **wp)
    {
    #define PO_NL		BIT(0)	/* print newline */
    #define PO_EXPAND	BIT(1)	/* expand backslash sequences */
    #define PO_PMINUSMINUS	BIT(2)	/* print a -- argument */
    #define PO_HIST		BIT(3)	/* print to history instead of stdout */
    #define PO_COPROC	BIT(4)	/* printing to coprocess: block SIGPIPE */
    	int fd = 1;
    	int flags = PO_EXPAND|PO_NL;
    	char *s;
    	const char *emsg;
    	XString xs;
    	char *xp;
    
    	if (wp[0][0] == 'e') {	/* echo command */
    		int nflags = flags;
    
    		/* A compromise between sysV and BSD echo commands:
    		 * escape sequences are enabled by default, and
    		 * -n, -e and -E are recognized if they appear
    		 * in arguments with no illegal options (ie, echo -nq
    		 * will print -nq).
    		 * Different from sysV echo since options are recognized,
    		 * different from BSD echo since escape sequences are enabled
    		 * by default.
    		 */
    		wp += 1;
    		if (Flag(FPOSIX)) {
    			if (*wp && strcmp(*wp, "-n") == 0) {
    				flags &= ~PO_NL;
    				wp++;
    			}
    		} else {
    			while ((s = *wp) && *s == '-' && s[1]) {
    				while (*++s)
    					if (*s == 'n')
    						nflags &= ~PO_NL;
    					else if (*s == 'e')
    						nflags |= PO_EXPAND;
    					else if (*s == 'E')
    						nflags &= ~PO_EXPAND;
    					else
    						/* bad option: don't use
    						 * nflags, print argument
    						 */
    						break;
    				if (*s)
    					break;
    				wp++;
    				flags = nflags;
    			}
    		}
    	} else {
    		int optc;
    		const char *options = "Rnprsu,";
    		while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, options)) != -1)
    			switch (optc) {
    			case 'R': /* fake BSD echo command */
    				flags |= PO_PMINUSMINUS;
    				flags &= ~PO_EXPAND;
    				options = "ne";
    				break;
    			case 'e':
    				flags |= PO_EXPAND;
    				break;
    			case 'n':
    				flags &= ~PO_NL;
    				break;
    			case 'p':
    				if ((fd = coproc_getfd(W_OK, &emsg)) < 0) {
    					bi_errorf("-p: %s", emsg);
    					return 1;
    				}
    				break;
    			case 'r':
    				flags &= ~PO_EXPAND;
    				break;
    			case 's':
    				flags |= PO_HIST;
    				break;
    			case 'u':
    				if (!*(s = builtin_opt.optarg))
    					fd = 0;
    				else if ((fd = check_fd(s, W_OK, &emsg)) < 0) {
    					bi_errorf("-u: %s: %s", s, emsg);
    					return 1;
    				}
    				break;
    			case '?':
    				return 1;
    			}
    		if (!(builtin_opt.info & GI_MINUSMINUS)) {
    			/* treat a lone - like -- */
    			if (wp[builtin_opt.optind] &&
    			    strcmp(wp[builtin_opt.optind], "-") == 0)
    				builtin_opt.optind++;
    		} else if (flags & PO_PMINUSMINUS)
    			builtin_opt.optind--;
    		wp += builtin_opt.optind;
    	}
    
    	Xinit(xs, xp, 128, ATEMP);
    
    	while (*wp != NULL) {
    		int c;
    		s = *wp;
    		while ((c = *s++) != '\0') {
    			Xcheck(xs, xp);
    			if ((flags & PO_EXPAND) && c == '\\') {
    				int i;
    
    				switch ((c = *s++)) {
    				/* Oddly enough, \007 seems more portable than
    				 * \a (due to HP-UX cc, Ultrix cc, old pcc's,
    				 * etc.).
    				 */
    				case 'a': c = '\007'; break;
    				case 'b': c = '\b'; break;
    				case 'c': flags &= ~PO_NL;
    					  continue; /* AT&T brain damage */
    				case 'f': c = '\f'; break;
    				case 'n': c = '\n'; break;
    				case 'r': c = '\r'; break;
    				case 't': c = '\t'; break;
    				case 'v': c = 0x0B; break;
    				case '0':
    					/* Look for an octal number: can have
    					 * three digits (not counting the
    					 * leading 0).  Truly burnt.
    					 */
    					c = 0;
    					for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    						if (*s >= '0' && *s <= '7')
    							c = c*8 + *s++ - '0';
    						else
    							break;
    					}
    					break;
    				case '\0': s--; c = '\\'; break;
    				case '\\': break;
    				default:
    					Xput(xs, xp, '\\');
    				}
    			}
    			Xput(xs, xp, c);
    		}
    		if (*++wp != NULL)
    			Xput(xs, xp, ' ');
    	}
    	if (flags & PO_NL)
    		Xput(xs, xp, '\n');
    
    	if (flags & PO_HIST) {
    		Xput(xs, xp, '\0');
    		source->line++;
    		histsave(source->line, Xstring(xs, xp), 1);
    		Xfree(xs, xp);
    	} else {
    		int n, len = Xlength(xs, xp);
    		int opipe = 0;
    
    		/* Ensure we aren't killed by a SIGPIPE while writing to
    		 * a coprocess.  at&t ksh doesn't seem to do this (seems
    		 * to just check that the co-process is alive, which is
    		 * not enough).
    		 */
    		if (coproc.write >= 0 && coproc.write == fd) {
    			flags |= PO_COPROC;
    			opipe = block_pipe();
    		}
    		for (s = Xstring(xs, xp); len > 0; ) {
    			n = write(fd, s, len);
    			if (n == -1) {
    				if (flags & PO_COPROC)
    					restore_pipe(opipe);
    				if (errno == EINTR) {
    					/* allow user to ^C out */
    					intrcheck();
    					if (flags & PO_COPROC)
    						opipe = block_pipe();
    					continue;
    				}
    				/* This doesn't really make sense - could
    				 * break scripts (print -p generates
    				 * error message).
    				*if (errno == EPIPE)
    				*	coproc_write_close(fd);
    				 */
    				return 1;
    			}
    			s += n;
    			len -= n;
    		}
    		if (flags & PO_COPROC)
    			restore_pipe(opipe);
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int
    c_whence(char **wp)
    {
    	struct tbl *tp;
    	char *id;
    	int pflag = 0, vflag = 0, Vflag = 0;
    	int ret = 0;
    	int optc;
    	int iam_whence;
    	int fcflags;
    	const char *options;
    
    	switch (wp[0][0]) {
    	case 'c': /* command */
    		iam_whence = 0;
    		options = "pvV";
    		break;
    	case 't': /* type */
    		vflag = 1;
    		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    	case 'w': /* whence */
    		iam_whence = 1;
    		options = "pv";
    		break;
    	default:
    		bi_errorf("builtin not handled by %s", __func__);
    		return 1;
    	}
    
    	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, options)) != -1)
    		switch (optc) {
    		case 'p':
    			pflag = 1;
    			break;
    		case 'v':
    			vflag = 1;
    			break;
    		case 'V':
    			Vflag = 1;
    			break;
    		case '?':
    			return 1;
    		}
    	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
    
    	fcflags = FC_BI | FC_PATH | FC_FUNC;
    	if (!iam_whence) {
    		/* Note that -p on its own is dealt with in comexec() */
    		if (pflag)
    			fcflags |= FC_DEFPATH;
    		/* Convert command options to whence options.  Note that
    		 * command -pV and command -pv use a different path search
    		 * than whence -v or whence -pv.  This should be considered
    		 * a feature.
    		 */
    		vflag = Vflag;
    	} else if (pflag)
    		fcflags &= ~(FC_BI | FC_FUNC);
    
    	while ((vflag || ret == 0) && (id = *wp++) != NULL) {
    		tp = NULL;
    		if (!iam_whence || !pflag)
    			tp = ktsearch(&keywords, id, hash(id));
    		if (!tp && (!iam_whence || !pflag)) {
    			tp = ktsearch(&aliases, id, hash(id));
    			if (tp && !(tp->flag & ISSET))
    				tp = NULL;
    		}
    		if (!tp)
    			tp = findcom(id, fcflags);
    		if (vflag || (tp->type != CALIAS && tp->type != CEXEC &&
    		    tp->type != CTALIAS))
    			shprintf("%s", id);
    		switch (tp->type) {
    		case CKEYWD:
    			if (vflag)
    				shprintf(" is a reserved word");
    			break;
    		case CALIAS:
    			if (vflag)
    				shprintf(" is an %salias for ",
    				    (tp->flag & EXPORT) ? "exported " : "");
    			if (!iam_whence && !vflag)
    				shprintf("alias %s=", id);
    			print_value_quoted(tp->val.s);
    			break;
    		case CFUNC:
    			if (vflag) {
    				shprintf(" is a");
    				if (tp->flag & EXPORT)
    					shprintf("n exported");
    				if (tp->flag & TRACE)
    					shprintf(" traced");
    				if (!(tp->flag & ISSET)) {
    					shprintf(" undefined");
    					if (tp->u.fpath)
    						shprintf(" (autoload from %s)",
    						    tp->u.fpath);
    				}
    				shprintf(" function");
    			}
    			break;
    		case CSHELL:
    			if (vflag)
    				shprintf(" is a%s shell builtin",
    				    (tp->flag & SPEC_BI) ? " special" : "");
    			break;
    		case CTALIAS:
    		case CEXEC:
    			if (tp->flag & ISSET) {
    				if (vflag) {
    					shprintf(" is ");
    					if (tp->type == CTALIAS)
    						shprintf("a tracked %salias for ",
    						    (tp->flag & EXPORT) ?
    						    "exported " : "");
    				}
    				shprintf("%s", tp->val.s);
    			} else {
    				if (vflag)
    					shprintf(" not found");
    				ret = 1;
    			}
    			break;
    		default:
    			shprintf("%s is *GOK*", id);
    			break;
    		}
    		if (vflag || !ret)
    			shprintf("\n");
    	}
    	return ret;
    }
    
    /* Deal with command -vV - command -p dealt with in comexec() */
    int
    c_command(char **wp)
    {
    	/* Let c_whence do the work.  Note that c_command() must be
    	 * a distinct function from c_whence() (tested in comexec()).
    	 */
    	return c_whence(wp);
    }
    
    int
    c_type(char **wp)
    {
    	/* Let c_whence do the work. type = command -V = whence -v */
    	return c_whence(wp);
    }
    
    /* typeset, export, and readonly */
    int
    c_typeset(char **wp)
    {
    	struct block *l;
    	struct tbl *vp, **p;
    	int fset = 0, fclr = 0, thing = 0, func = 0, local = 0, pflag = 0;
    	const char *options = "L#R#UZ#fi#lprtux";	/* see comment below */
    	char *fieldstr, *basestr;
    	int field, base, optc, flag;
    
    	switch (**wp) {
    	case 'e':		/* export */
    		fset |= EXPORT;
    		options = "p";
    		break;
    	case 'r':		/* readonly */
    		fset |= RDONLY;
    		options = "p";
    		break;
    	case 's':		/* set */
    		/* called with 'typeset -' */
    		break;
    	case 't':		/* typeset */
    		local = 1;
    		break;
    	}
    
    	fieldstr = basestr = NULL;
    	builtin_opt.flags |= GF_PLUSOPT;
    	/* at&t ksh seems to have 0-9 as options, which are multiplied
    	 * to get a number that is used with -L, -R, -Z or -i (eg, -1R2
    	 * sets right justify in a field of 12).  This allows options
    	 * to be grouped in an order (eg, -Lu12), but disallows -i8 -L3 and
    	 * does not allow the number to be specified as a separate argument
    	 * Here, the number must follow the RLZi option, but is optional
    	 * (see the # kludge in ksh_getopt()).
    	 */
    	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, options)) != -1) {
    		flag = 0;
    		switch (optc) {
    		case 'L':
    			flag = LJUST;
    			fieldstr = builtin_opt.optarg;
    			break;
    		case 'R':
    			flag = RJUST;
    			fieldstr = builtin_opt.optarg;
    			break;
    		case 'U':
    			/* at&t ksh uses u, but this conflicts with
    			 * upper/lower case.  If this option is changed,
    			 * need to change the -U below as well
    			 */
    			flag = INT_U;
    			break;
    		case 'Z':
    			flag = ZEROFIL;
    			fieldstr = builtin_opt.optarg;
    			break;
    		case 'f':
    			func = 1;
    			break;
    		case 'i':
    			flag = INTEGER;
    			basestr = builtin_opt.optarg;
    			break;
    		case 'l':
    			flag = LCASEV;
    			break;
    		case 'p':
    			/* posix export/readonly -p flag.
    			 * typeset -p is the same as typeset (in pdksh);
    			 * here for compatibility with ksh93.
    			 */
    			pflag = 1;
    			break;
    		case 'r':
    			flag = RDONLY;
    			break;
    		case 't':
    			flag = TRACE;
    			break;
    		case 'u':
    			flag = UCASEV_AL;	/* upper case / autoload */
    			break;
    		case 'x':
    			flag = EXPORT;
    			break;
    		case '?':
    			return 1;
    		}
    		if (builtin_opt.info & GI_PLUS) {
    			fclr |= flag;
    			fset &= ~flag;
    			thing = '+';
    		} else {
    			fset |= flag;
    			fclr &= ~flag;
    			thing = '-';
    		}
    	}
    
    	field = 0;
    	if (fieldstr && !bi_getn(fieldstr, &field))
    		return 1;
    	base = 0;
    	if (basestr && !bi_getn(basestr, &base))
    		return 1;
    
    	if (!(builtin_opt.info & GI_MINUSMINUS) && wp[builtin_opt.optind] &&
    	    (wp[builtin_opt.optind][0] == '-' ||
    	    wp[builtin_opt.optind][0] == '+') &&
    	    wp[builtin_opt.optind][1] == '\0') {
    		thing = wp[builtin_opt.optind][0];
    		builtin_opt.optind++;
    	}
    
    	if (func && ((fset|fclr) & ~(TRACE|UCASEV_AL|EXPORT))) {
    		bi_errorf("only -t, -u and -x options may be used with -f");
    		return 1;
    	}
    	if (wp[builtin_opt.optind]) {
    		/* Take care of exclusions.
    		 * At this point, flags in fset are cleared in fclr and vise
    		 * versa.  This property should be preserved.
    		 */
    		if (fset & LCASEV)	/* LCASEV has priority over UCASEV_AL */
    			fset &= ~UCASEV_AL;
    		if (fset & LJUST)	/* LJUST has priority over RJUST */
    			fset &= ~RJUST;
    		if ((fset & (ZEROFIL|LJUST)) == ZEROFIL) { /* -Z implies -ZR */
    			fset |= RJUST;
    			fclr &= ~RJUST;
    		}
    		/* Setting these attributes clears the others, unless they
    		 * are also set in this command
    		 */
    		if (fset & (LJUST | RJUST | ZEROFIL | UCASEV_AL | LCASEV |
    		    INTEGER | INT_U | INT_L))
    			fclr |= ~fset & (LJUST | RJUST | ZEROFIL | UCASEV_AL |
    			    LCASEV | INTEGER | INT_U | INT_L);
    	}
    
    	/* set variables and attributes */
    	if (wp[builtin_opt.optind]) {
    		int i;
    		int rval = 0;
    		struct tbl *f;
    
    		if (local && !func)
    			fset |= LOCAL;
    		for (i = builtin_opt.optind; wp[i]; i++) {
    			if (func) {
    				f = findfunc(wp[i], hash(wp[i]),
    				    (fset&UCASEV_AL) ? true : false);
    				if (!f) {
    					/* at&t ksh does ++rval: bogus */
    					rval = 1;
    					continue;
    				}
    				if (fset | fclr) {
    					f->flag |= fset;
    					f->flag &= ~fclr;
    				} else
    					fptreef(shl_stdout, 0,
    					    f->flag & FKSH ?
    					    "function %s %T\n" :
    					    "%s() %T\n", wp[i], f->val.t);
    			} else if (!typeset(wp[i], fset, fclr, field, base)) {
    				bi_errorf("%s: not identifier", wp[i]);
    				return 1;
    			}
    		}
    		return rval;
    	}
    
    	/* list variables and attributes */
    	flag = fset | fclr; /* no difference at this point.. */
    	if (func) {
    		for (l = genv->loc; l; l = l->next) {
    			for (p = ktsort(&l->funs); (vp = *p++); ) {
    				if (flag && (vp->flag & flag) == 0)
    					continue;
    				if (thing == '-')
    					fptreef(shl_stdout, 0, vp->flag & FKSH ?
    					    "function %s %T\n" : "%s() %T\n",
    					    vp->name, vp->val.t);
    				else
    					shprintf("%s\n", vp->name);
    			}
    		}
    	} else {
    		for (l = genv->loc; l; l = l->next) {
    			for (p = ktsort(&l->vars); (vp = *p++); ) {
    				struct tbl *tvp;
    				int any_set = 0;
    				/*
    				 * See if the parameter is set (for arrays, if any
    				 * element is set).
    				 */
    				for (tvp = vp; tvp; tvp = tvp->u.array)
    					if (tvp->flag & ISSET) {
    						any_set = 1;
    						break;
    					}
    
    				/*
    				 * Check attributes - note that all array elements
    				 * have (should have?) the same attributes, so checking
    				 * the first is sufficient.
    				 *
    				 * Report an unset param only if the user has
    				 * explicitly given it some attribute (like export);
    				 * otherwise, after "echo $FOO", we would report FOO...
    				 */
    				if (!any_set && !(vp->flag & USERATTRIB))
    					continue;
    				if (flag && (vp->flag & flag) == 0)
    					continue;
    				for (; vp; vp = vp->u.array) {
    					/* Ignore array elements that aren't
    					 * set unless there are no set elements,
    					 * in which case the first is reported on */
    					if ((vp->flag&ARRAY) && any_set &&
    					    !(vp->flag & ISSET))
    						continue;
    					/* no arguments */
    					if (thing == 0 && flag == 0) {
    						/* at&t ksh prints things
    						 * like export, integer,
    						 * leftadj, zerofill, etc.,
    						 * but POSIX says must
    						 * be suitable for re-entry...
    						 */
    						shprintf("typeset ");
    						if ((vp->flag&INTEGER))
    							shprintf("-i ");
    						if ((vp->flag&EXPORT))
    							shprintf("-x ");
    						if ((vp->flag&RDONLY))
    							shprintf("-r ");
    						if ((vp->flag&TRACE))
    							shprintf("-t ");
    						if ((vp->flag&LJUST))
    							shprintf("-L%d ", vp->u2.field);
    						if ((vp->flag&RJUST))
    							shprintf("-R%d ", vp->u2.field);
    						if ((vp->flag&ZEROFIL))
    							shprintf("-Z ");
    						if ((vp->flag&LCASEV))
    							shprintf("-l ");
    						if ((vp->flag&UCASEV_AL))
    							shprintf("-u ");
    						if ((vp->flag&INT_U))
    							shprintf("-U ");
    						shprintf("%s\n", vp->name);
    						if (vp->flag&ARRAY)
    							break;
    					} else {
    						if (pflag)
    							shprintf("%s ",
    							    (flag & EXPORT) ?
    							    "export" : "readonly");
    						if ((vp->flag&ARRAY) && any_set)
    							shprintf("%s[%d]",
    							    vp->name, vp->index);
    						else
    							shprintf("%s", vp->name);
    						if (thing == '-' && (vp->flag&ISSET)) {
    							char *s = str_val(vp);
    
    							shprintf("=");
    							/* at&t ksh can't have
    							 * justified integers.. */
    							if ((vp->flag &
    							    (INTEGER|LJUST|RJUST)) ==
    							    INTEGER)
    								shprintf("%s", s);
    							else
    								print_value_quoted(s);
    						}
    						shprintf("\n");
    					}
    					/* Only report first `element' of an array with
    					* no set elements.
    					*/
    					if (!any_set)
    						break;
    				}
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int
    c_alias(char **wp)
    {
    	struct table *t = &aliases;
    	int rv = 0, rflag = 0, tflag, Uflag = 0, pflag = 0, prefix = 0;
    	int xflag = 0;
    	int optc;
    
    	builtin_opt.flags |= GF_PLUSOPT;
    	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "dprtUx")) != -1) {
    		prefix = builtin_opt.info & GI_PLUS ? '+' : '-';
    		switch (optc) {
    		case 'd':
    			t = &homedirs;
    			break;
    		case 'p':
    			pflag = 1;
    			break;
    		case 'r':
    			rflag = 1;
    			break;
    		case 't':
    			t = &taliases;
    			break;
    		case 'U':
    			/*
    			 * kludge for tracked alias initialization
    			 * (don't do a path search, just make an entry)
    			 */
    			Uflag = 1;
    			break;
    		case 'x':
    			xflag = EXPORT;
    			break;
    		case '?':
    			return 1;
    		}
    	}
    	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
    
    	if (!(builtin_opt.info & GI_MINUSMINUS) && *wp &&
    	    (wp[0][0] == '-' || wp[0][0] == '+') && wp[0][1] == '\0') {
    		prefix = wp[0][0];
    		wp++;
    	}
    
    	tflag = t == &taliases;
    
    	/* "hash -r" means reset all the tracked aliases.. */
    	if (rflag) {
    		static const char *const args[] = {
    			"unalias", "-ta", NULL
    		};
    
    		if (!tflag || *wp) {
    			shprintf("alias: -r flag can only be used with -t"
    			    " and without arguments\n");
    			return 1;
    		}
    		ksh_getopt_reset(&builtin_opt, GF_ERROR);
    		return c_unalias((char **) args);
    	}
    
    	if (*wp == NULL) {
    		struct tbl *ap, **p;
    
    		for (p = ktsort(t); (ap = *p++) != NULL; )
    			if ((ap->flag & (ISSET|xflag)) == (ISSET|xflag)) {
    				if (pflag)
    					shf_puts("alias ", shl_stdout);
    				shf_puts(ap->name, shl_stdout);
    				if (prefix != '+') {
    					shf_putc('=', shl_stdout);
    					print_value_quoted(ap->val.s);
    				}
    				shprintf("\n");
    			}
    	}
    
    	for (; *wp != NULL; wp++) {
    		char *alias = *wp;
    		char *val = strchr(alias, '=');
    		char *newval;
    		struct tbl *ap;
    		int h;
    
    		if (val)
    			alias = str_nsave(alias, val++ - alias, ATEMP);
    		h = hash(alias);
    		if (val == NULL && !tflag && !xflag) {
    			ap = ktsearch(t, alias, h);
    			if (ap != NULL && (ap->flag&ISSET)) {
    				if (pflag)
    					shf_puts("alias ", shl_stdout);
    				shf_puts(ap->name, shl_stdout);
    				if (prefix != '+') {
    					shf_putc('=', shl_stdout);
    					print_value_quoted(ap->val.s);
    				}
    				shprintf("\n");
    			} else {
    				shprintf("%s alias not found\n", alias);
    				rv = 1;
    			}
    			continue;
    		}
    		ap = ktenter(t, alias, h);
    		ap->type = tflag ? CTALIAS : CALIAS;
    		/* Are we setting the value or just some flags? */
    		if ((val && !tflag) || (!val && tflag && !Uflag)) {
    			if (ap->flag&ALLOC) {
    				ap->flag &= ~(ALLOC|ISSET);
    				afree(ap->val.s, APERM);
    			}
    			/* ignore values for -t (at&t ksh does this) */
    			newval = tflag ? search(alias, search_path, X_OK, NULL)
    			    : val;
    			if (newval) {
    				ap->val.s = str_save(newval, APERM);
    				ap->flag |= ALLOC|ISSET;
    			} else
    				ap->flag &= ~ISSET;
    		}
    		ap->flag |= DEFINED;
    		if (prefix == '+')
    			ap->flag &= ~xflag;
    		else
    			ap->flag |= xflag;
    		if (val)
    			afree(alias, ATEMP);
    	}
    
    	return rv;
    }
    
    int
    c_unalias(char **wp)
    {
    	struct table *t = &aliases;
    	struct tbl *ap;
    	int rv = 0, all = 0;
    	int optc;
    
    	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "adt")) != -1)
    		switch (optc) {
    		case 'a':
    			all = 1;
    			break;
    		case 'd':
    			t = &homedirs;
    			break;
    		case 't':
    			t = &taliases;
    			break;
    		case '?':
    			return 1;
    		}
    	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
    
    	for (; *wp != NULL; wp++) {
    		ap = ktsearch(t, *wp, hash(*wp));
    		if (ap == NULL) {
    			rv = 1;	/* POSIX */
    			continue;
    		}
    		if (ap->flag&ALLOC) {
    			ap->flag &= ~(ALLOC|ISSET);
    			afree(ap->val.s, APERM);
    		}
    		ap->flag &= ~(DEFINED|ISSET|EXPORT);
    	}
    
    	if (all) {
    		struct tstate ts;
    
    		for (ktwalk(&ts, t); (ap = ktnext(&ts)); ) {
    			if (ap->flag&ALLOC) {
    				ap->flag &= ~(ALLOC|ISSET);
    				afree(ap->val.s, APERM);
    			}
    			ap->flag &= ~(DEFINED|ISSET|EXPORT);
    		}
    	}
    
    	return rv;
    }
    
    int
    c_let(char **wp)
    {
    	int rv = 1;
    	int64_t val;
    
    	if (wp[1] == NULL) /* at&t ksh does this */
    		bi_errorf("no arguments");
    	else
    		for (wp++; *wp; wp++)
    			if (!evaluate(*wp, &val, KSH_RETURN_ERROR, true)) {
    				rv = 2;	/* distinguish error from zero result */
    				break;
    			} else
    				rv = val == 0;
    	return rv;
    }
    
    int
    c_jobs(char **wp)
    {
    	int optc;
    	int flag = 0;
    	int nflag = 0;
    	int rv = 0;
    
    	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "lpnz")) != -1)
    		switch (optc) {
    		case 'l':
    			flag = 1;
    			break;
    		case 'p':
    			flag = 2;
    			break;
    		case 'n':
    			nflag = 1;
    			break;
    		case 'z':	/* debugging: print zombies */
    			nflag = -1;
    			break;
    		case '?':
    			return 1;
    		}
    	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
    	if (!*wp) {
    		if (j_jobs(NULL, flag, nflag))
    			rv = 1;
    	} else {
    		for (; *wp; wp++)
    			if (j_jobs(*wp, flag, nflag))
    				rv = 1;
    	}
    	return rv;
    }
    
    int
    c_fgbg(char **wp)
    {
    	int bg = strcmp(*wp, "bg") == 0;
    	int rv = 0;
    
    	if (!Flag(FMONITOR)) {
    		bi_errorf("job control not enabled");
    		return 1;
    	}
    	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
    		return 1;
    	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
    	if (*wp)
    		for (; *wp; wp++)
    			rv = j_resume(*wp, bg);
    	else
    		rv = j_resume("%%", bg);
    	/* POSIX says fg shall return 0 (unless an error occurs).
    	 * at&t ksh returns the exit value of the job...
    	 */
    	return (bg || Flag(FPOSIX)) ? 0 : rv;
    }
    
    struct kill_info {
    	int num_width;
    	int name_width;
    };
    static char *kill_fmt_entry(void *arg, int i, char *buf, int buflen);
    
    /* format a single kill item */
    static char *
    kill_fmt_entry(void *arg, int i, char *buf, int buflen)
    {
    	struct kill_info *ki = (struct kill_info *) arg;
    
    	i++;
    	if (sigtraps[i].name)
    		shf_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%*d %*s %s",
    		    ki->num_width, i,
    		    ki->name_width, sigtraps[i].name,
    		    sigtraps[i].mess);
    	else
    		shf_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%*d %*d %s",
    		    ki->num_width, i,
    		    ki->name_width, sigtraps[i].signal,
    		    sigtraps[i].mess);
    	return buf;
    }
    
    
    int
    c_kill(char **wp)
    {
    	Trap *t = NULL;
    	char *p;
    	int lflag = 0;
    	int i, n, rv, sig;
    
    	/* assume old style options if -digits or -UPPERCASE */
    	if ((p = wp[1]) && *p == '-' &&
    	    (digit(p[1]) || isupper((unsigned char)p[1]))) {
    		if (!(t = gettrap(p + 1, true))) {
    			bi_errorf("bad signal `%s'", p + 1);
    			return 1;
    		}
    		i = (wp[2] && strcmp(wp[2], "--") == 0) ? 3 : 2;
    	} else {
    		int optc;
    
    		while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "ls:")) != -1)
    			switch (optc) {
    			case 'l':
    				lflag = 1;
    				break;
    			case 's':
    				if (!(t = gettrap(builtin_opt.optarg, true))) {
    					bi_errorf("bad signal `%s'",
    					    builtin_opt.optarg);
    					return 1;
    				}
    				break;
    			case '?':
    				return 1;
    			}
    		i = builtin_opt.optind;
    	}
    	if ((lflag && t) || (!wp[i] && !lflag)) {
    		shf_fprintf(shl_out,
    		    "usage: kill [-s signame | -signum | -signame] { job | pid | pgrp } ...\n"
    		    "       kill -l [exit_status ...]\n");
    		bi_errorf(NULL);
    		return 1;
    	}
    
    	if (lflag) {
    		if (wp[i]) {
    			for (; wp[i]; i++) {
    				if (!bi_getn(wp[i], &n))
    					return 1;
    				if (n > 128 && n < 128 + NSIG)
    					n -= 128;
    				if (n > 0 && n < NSIG && sigtraps[n].name)
    					shprintf("%s\n", sigtraps[n].name);
    				else
    					shprintf("%d\n", n);
    			}
    		} else if (Flag(FPOSIX)) {
    			p = null;
    			for (i = 1; i < NSIG; i++, p = " ")
    				if (sigtraps[i].name)
    					shprintf("%s%s", p, sigtraps[i].name);
    			shprintf("\n");
    		} else {
    			int mess_width = 0, w;
    			struct kill_info ki = {
    				.num_width = 1,
    				.name_width = 0,
    			};
    
    			for (i = NSIG; i >= 10; i /= 10)
    				ki.num_width++;
    
    			for (i = 0; i < NSIG; i++) {
    				w = sigtraps[i].name ?
    				    (int)strlen(sigtraps[i].name) :
    				    ki.num_width;
    				if (w > ki.name_width)
    					ki.name_width = w;
    				w = strlen(sigtraps[i].mess);
    				if (w > mess_width)
    					mess_width = w;
    			}
    
    			print_columns(shl_stdout, NSIG - 1,
    			    kill_fmt_entry, (void *) &ki,
    			    ki.num_width + ki.name_width + mess_width + 3, 1);
    		}
    		return 0;
    	}
    	rv = 0;
    	sig = t ? t->signal : SIGTERM;
    	for (; (p = wp[i]); i++) {
    		if (*p == '%') {
    			if (j_kill(p, sig))
    				rv = 1;
    		} else if (!getn(p, &n)) {
    			bi_errorf("%s: arguments must be jobs or process IDs",
    			    p);
    			rv = 1;
    		} else {
    			/* use killpg if < -1 since -1 does special things for
    			 * some non-killpg-endowed kills
    			 */
    			if ((n < -1 ? killpg(-n, sig) : kill(n, sig)) == -1) {
    				bi_errorf("%s: %s", p, strerror(errno));
    				rv = 1;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	return rv;
    }
    
    void
    getopts_reset(int val)
    {
    	if (val >= 1) {
    		ksh_getopt_reset(&user_opt,
    		    GF_NONAME | (Flag(FPOSIX) ? 0 : GF_PLUSOPT));
    		user_opt.optind = user_opt.uoptind = val;
    	}
    }
    
    int
    c_getopts(char **wp)
    {
    	int	argc;
    	const char *options;
    	const char *var;
    	int	optc;
    	int	ret;
    	char	buf[3];
    	struct tbl *vq, *voptarg;
    
    	if (ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, null) == '?')
    		return 1;
    	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
    
    	options = *wp++;
    	if (!options) {
    		bi_errorf("missing options argument");
    		return 1;
    	}
    
    	var = *wp++;
    	if (!var) {
    		bi_errorf("missing name argument");
    		return 1;
    	}
    	if (!*var || *skip_varname(var, true)) {
    		bi_errorf("%s: is not an identifier", var);
    		return 1;
    	}
    
    	if (genv->loc->next == NULL) {
    		internal_warningf("%s: no argv", __func__);
    		return 1;
    	}
    	/* Which arguments are we parsing... */
    	if (*wp == NULL)
    		wp = genv->loc->next->argv;
    	else
    		*--wp = genv->loc->next->argv[0];
    
    	/* Check that our saved state won't cause a core dump... */
    	for (argc = 0; wp[argc]; argc++)
    		;
    	if (user_opt.optind > argc ||
    	    (user_opt.p != 0 &&
    	    user_opt.p > strlen(wp[user_opt.optind - 1]))) {
    		bi_errorf("arguments changed since last call");
    		return 1;
    	}
    
    	user_opt.optarg = NULL;
    	optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &user_opt, options);
    
    	if (optc >= 0 && optc != '?' && (user_opt.info & GI_PLUS)) {
    		buf[0] = '+';
    		buf[1] = optc;
    		buf[2] = '\0';
    	} else {
    		/* POSIX says var is set to ? at end-of-options, at&t ksh
    		 * sets it to null - we go with POSIX...
    		 */
    		buf[0] = optc < 0 ? '?' : optc;
    		buf[1] = '\0';
    	}
    
    	/* at&t ksh does not change OPTIND if it was an unknown option.
    	 * Scripts counting on this are prone to break... (ie, don't count
    	 * on this staying).
    	 */
    	if (optc != '?') {
    		user_opt.uoptind = user_opt.optind;
    	}
    
    	voptarg = global("OPTARG");
    	voptarg->flag &= ~RDONLY;	/* at&t ksh clears ro and int */
    	/* Paranoia: ensure no bizarre results. */
    	if (voptarg->flag & INTEGER)
    	    typeset("OPTARG", 0, INTEGER, 0, 0);
    	if (user_opt.optarg == NULL)
    		unset(voptarg, 0);
    	else
    		/* This can't fail (have cleared readonly/integer) */
    		setstr(voptarg, user_opt.optarg, KSH_RETURN_ERROR);
    
    	ret = 0;
    
    	vq = global(var);
    	/* Error message already printed (integer, readonly) */
    	if (!setstr(vq, buf, KSH_RETURN_ERROR))
    	    ret = 1;
    	if (Flag(FEXPORT))
    		typeset(var, EXPORT, 0, 0, 0);
    
    	return optc < 0 ? 1 : ret;
    }
    
    #ifdef EMACS
    int
    c_bind(char **wp)
    {
    	int optc, rv = 0, macro = 0, list = 0;
    	char *cp;
    
    	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt, "lm")) != -1)
    		switch (optc) {
    		case 'l':
    			list = 1;
    			break;
    		case 'm':
    			macro = 1;
    			break;
    		case '?':
    			return 1;
    		}
    	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
    
    	if (*wp == NULL)	/* list all */
    		rv = x_bind(NULL, NULL, 0, list);
    
    	for (; *wp != NULL; wp++) {
    		cp = strchr(*wp, '=');
    		if (cp != NULL)
    			*cp++ = '\0';
    		if (x_bind(*wp, cp, macro, 0))
    			rv = 1;
    	}
    
    	return rv;
    }
    #endif
    
    /* A leading = means assignments before command are kept;
     * a leading * means a POSIX special builtin;
     * a leading + means a POSIX regular builtin
     * (* and + should not be combined).
     */
    const struct builtin kshbuiltins [] = {
    	{"+alias", c_alias},	/* no =: at&t manual wrong */
    	{"+cd", c_cd},
    	{"+command", c_command},
    	{"echo", c_print},
    	{"*=export", c_typeset},
    	{"+fc", c_fc},
    	{"+getopts", c_getopts},
    	{"+jobs", c_jobs},
    	{"+kill", c_kill},
    	{"let", c_let},
    	{"print", c_print},
    	{"pwd", c_pwd},
    	{"*=readonly", c_typeset},
    	{"type", c_type},
    	{"=typeset", c_typeset},
    	{"+unalias", c_unalias},
    	{"whence", c_whence},
    	{"+bg", c_fgbg},
    	{"+fg", c_fgbg},
    #ifdef EMACS
    	{"bind", c_bind},
    #endif
    	{NULL, NULL}
    };