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IABSD.fr/src/lib/libc/stdio/fread.3

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  • Author : lteo
    Date : 2015-03-12 02:16:29
    Hash : 667c0cc9
    Message : Fix typo: nemb -> nmemb From Ryan May.

  • lib/libc/stdio/fread.3
  • .\"	$OpenBSD: fread.3,v 1.11 2015/03/12 02:16:29 lteo Exp $
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    .Dd $Mdocdate: March 12 2015 $
    .Dt FREAD 3
    .Os
    .Sh NAME
    .Nm fread ,
    .Nm fwrite
    .Nd binary stream input/output
    .Sh SYNOPSIS
    .In stdio.h
    .Ft size_t
    .Fn fread "void *ptr" "size_t size" "size_t nmemb" "FILE *stream"
    .Ft size_t
    .Fn fwrite "const void *ptr" "size_t size" "size_t nmemb" "FILE *stream"
    .Sh DESCRIPTION
    The function
    .Fn fread
    reads
    .Fa nmemb
    objects, each
    .Fa size
    bytes long, from the stream pointed to by
    .Fa stream ,
    storing them at the location given by
    .Fa ptr .
    .Pp
    The function
    .Fn fwrite
    writes
    .Fa nmemb
    objects, each
    .Fa size
    bytes long, to the stream pointed to by
    .Fa stream ,
    obtaining them from the location given by
    .Fa ptr .
    .Sh RETURN VALUES
    The functions
    .Fn fread
    and
    .Fn fwrite
    advance the file position indicator for the stream
    by the number of bytes read or written.
    They return the number of objects read or written.
    If
    .Fa size
    or
    .Fa nmemb
    is 0,
    .Fn fread
    and
    .Fn fwrite
    return 0 with no change made to the
    .Fa stream .
    If the product of
    .Fa size
    and
    .Fa nmemb
    results in integer overflow, 0 is returned and errno
    is set to
    .Er EOVERFLOW .
    If an error occurs, or the end-of-file is reached,
    the return value is a short object count (or zero).
    .Pp
    The function
    .Fn fread
    does not distinguish between end-of-file and error, and callers
    must use
    .Xr feof 3
    and
    .Xr ferror 3
    to determine which occurred.
    The function
    .Fn fwrite
    returns a value less than
    .Fa nmemb
    only if a write error has occurred.
    .Sh SEE ALSO
    .Xr read 2 ,
    .Xr write 2
    .Sh STANDARDS
    The functions
    .Fn fread
    and
    .Fn fwrite
    conform to
    .St -ansiC .
    .Sh HISTORY
    The functions
    .Fn fread
    and
    .Fn fwrite
    first appeared in
    .At v7 .