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IABSD.fr/src/sys/netinet6/nd6.c

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  • Author : bluhm
    Date : 2025-02-17 20:31:25
    Hash : 4039bfa0
    Message : Handle RTF_GATEWAY route with rt_gwroute NULL. rtrequest_delete() calls rt_putgwroute() to set rt_gwroute to NULL. When another thread holds a reference to such a route, an assertion failed in rtisvalid() and rt_getll(). Handle this case, rt_getll() may return NULL then. OK claudio@

  • sys/netinet6/nd6.c
  • /*	$OpenBSD: nd6.c,v 1.287 2025/02/17 20:31:25 bluhm Exp $	*/
    /*	$KAME: nd6.c,v 1.280 2002/06/08 19:52:07 itojun Exp $	*/
    
    /*
     * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
     * All rights reserved.
     *
     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     * are met:
     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     *    without specific prior written permission.
     *
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     * SUCH DAMAGE.
     */
    
    #include <sys/param.h>
    #include <sys/systm.h>
    #include <sys/timeout.h>
    #include <sys/malloc.h>
    #include <sys/mbuf.h>
    #include <sys/socket.h>
    #include <sys/sockio.h>
    #include <sys/time.h>
    #include <sys/kernel.h>
    #include <sys/pool.h>
    #include <sys/errno.h>
    #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    #include <sys/syslog.h>
    #include <sys/queue.h>
    #include <sys/stdint.h>
    #include <sys/task.h>
    
    #include <net/if.h>
    #include <net/if_dl.h>
    #include <net/if_types.h>
    #include <net/route.h>
    
    #include <netinet/in.h>
    #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
    #include <netinet/ip_ipsp.h>
    
    #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
    #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
    
    /*
     * Locks used to protect struct members in this file:
     *	a	atomic operations
     *	I	immutable after creation
     *	K	kernel lock
     *	m	nd6 mutex, needed when net lock is shared
     *	N	net lock
     */
    
    #define ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL (60 * 60) /* 1 hour */
    #define ND6_RECALC_REACHTM_INTERVAL (60 * 120) /* 2 hours */
    
    /* timer values */
    int	nd6_timer_next	= -1;	/* at which uptime nd6_timer runs */
    time_t	nd6_expire_next	= -1;	/* at which uptime nd6_expire runs */
    int	nd6_delay	= 5;	/* delay first probe time 5 second */
    int	nd6_umaxtries	= 3;	/* maximum unicast query */
    int	nd6_mmaxtries	= 3;	/* maximum multicast query */
    int	nd6_gctimer	= (60 * 60 * 24); /* 1 day: garbage collection timer */
    
    /* preventing too many loops in ND option parsing */
    int nd6_maxndopt = 10;	/* max # of ND options allowed */
    
    int nd6_maxnudhint = 0;	/* max # of subsequent upper layer hints */
    
    #ifdef ND6_DEBUG
    int nd6_debug = 1;
    #else
    int nd6_debug = 0;
    #endif
    
    /* llinfo_nd6 live time, rt_llinfo and RTF_LLINFO are protected by nd6_mtx */
    struct mutex nd6_mtx = MUTEX_INITIALIZER(IPL_SOFTNET);
    
    TAILQ_HEAD(llinfo_nd6_head, llinfo_nd6) nd6_list =
        TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(nd6_list);	/* [mN] list of llinfo_nd6 structures */
    struct	pool nd6_pool;		/* [I] pool for llinfo_nd6 structures */
    int	nd6_inuse;		/* [m] limit neighbor discovery routes */
    unsigned int	ln_hold_total;	/* [a] packets currently in the nd6 queue */
    
    void nd6_timer(void *);
    void nd6_slowtimo(void *);
    void nd6_expire(void *);
    void nd6_expire_timer(void *);
    void nd6_invalidate(struct rtentry *);
    void nd6_free(struct rtentry *, int);
    int nd6_llinfo_timer(struct rtentry *, int);
    
    struct timeout nd6_timer_to;
    struct timeout nd6_slowtimo_ch;
    struct timeout nd6_expire_timeout;
    struct task nd6_expire_task;
    
    void
    nd6_init(void)
    {
    	pool_init(&nd6_pool, sizeof(struct llinfo_nd6), 0,
    	    IPL_SOFTNET, 0, "nd6", NULL);
    
    	task_set(&nd6_expire_task, nd6_expire, NULL);
    
    	/* start timer */
    	timeout_set_proc(&nd6_timer_to, nd6_timer, NULL);
    	timeout_set_proc(&nd6_slowtimo_ch, nd6_slowtimo, NULL);
    	timeout_add_sec(&nd6_slowtimo_ch, ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL);
    	timeout_set(&nd6_expire_timeout, nd6_expire_timer, NULL);
    }
    
    void
    nd6_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
    {
    	struct nd_ifinfo *nd;
    
    	nd = malloc(sizeof(*nd), M_IP6NDP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
    
    	nd->reachable = ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(REACHABLE_TIME);
    
    	ifp->if_nd = nd;
    }
    
    void
    nd6_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
    {
    	struct nd_ifinfo *nd = ifp->if_nd;
    
    	free(nd, M_IP6NDP, sizeof(*nd));
    }
    
    /*
     * Parse multiple ND options.
     * This function is much easier to use, for ND routines that do not need
     * multiple options of the same type.
     */
    int
    nd6_options(void *opt, int icmp6len, struct nd_opts *ndopts)
    {
    	struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt, *next_opt, *last_opt;
    	int i = 0;
    
    	bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
    
    	if (icmp6len == 0)
    		return 0;
    
    	next_opt = opt;
    	last_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)((u_char *)opt + icmp6len);
    
    	while (next_opt != NULL) {
    		int olen;
    
    		nd_opt = next_opt;
    
    		/* make sure nd_opt_len is inside the buffer */
    		if ((caddr_t)&nd_opt->nd_opt_len >= (caddr_t)last_opt)
    			goto invalid;
    
    		/* every option must have a length greater than zero */
    		olen = nd_opt->nd_opt_len << 3;
    		if (olen == 0)
    			goto invalid;
    
    		next_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)((caddr_t)nd_opt + olen);
    		if (next_opt > last_opt) {
    			/* option overruns the end of buffer */
    			goto invalid;
    		} else if (next_opt == last_opt) {
    			/* reached the end of options chain */
    			next_opt = NULL;
    		}
    
    		switch (nd_opt->nd_opt_type) {
    		case ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR:
    			if (ndopts->nd_opts_src_lladdr != NULL)
    				nd6log((LOG_INFO, "duplicated ND6 option found "
    				    "(type=%d)\n", nd_opt->nd_opt_type));
    			else
    				ndopts->nd_opts_src_lladdr = nd_opt;
    			break;
    		case ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR:
    			if (ndopts->nd_opts_tgt_lladdr != NULL)
    				nd6log((LOG_INFO, "duplicated ND6 option found "
    				    "(type=%d)\n", nd_opt->nd_opt_type));
    			else
    				ndopts->nd_opts_tgt_lladdr = nd_opt;
    			break;
    		case ND_OPT_MTU:
    		case ND_OPT_REDIRECTED_HEADER:
    		case ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION:
    		case ND_OPT_DNSSL:
    		case ND_OPT_RDNSS:
    			/* Don't warn, not used by kernel */
    			break;
    		default:
    			/*
    			 * Unknown options must be silently ignored,
    			 * to accommodate future extension to the protocol.
    			 */
    			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
    			    "nd6_options: unsupported option %d - "
    			    "option ignored\n", nd_opt->nd_opt_type));
    			break;
    		}
    
    		i++;
    		if (i > nd6_maxndopt) {
    			icmp6stat_inc(icp6s_nd_toomanyopt);
    			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "too many loop in nd opt\n"));
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    
    	return 0;
    
    invalid:
    	bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
    	icmp6stat_inc(icp6s_nd_badopt);
    	return -1;
    }
    
    /*
     * ND6 timer routine to handle ND6 entries
     */
    void
    nd6_llinfo_settimer(const struct llinfo_nd6 *ln, unsigned int secs)
    {
    	time_t expire = getuptime() + secs;
    
    	NET_ASSERT_LOCKED();
    	KASSERT(!ISSET(ln->ln_rt->rt_flags, RTF_LOCAL));
    
    	ln->ln_rt->rt_expire = expire;
    	if (!timeout_pending(&nd6_timer_to) || expire < nd6_timer_next) {
    		nd6_timer_next = expire;
    		timeout_add_sec(&nd6_timer_to, secs);
    	}
    }
    
    void
    nd6_timer(void *unused)
    {
    	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln, *nln;
    	time_t uptime, expire;
    	int i_am_router = (atomic_load_int(&ip6_forwarding) != 0);
    	int secs;
    
    	NET_LOCK();
    
    	uptime = getuptime();
    	expire = uptime + nd6_gctimer;
    
    	/* Net lock is exclusive, no nd6 mutex needed for nd6_list here. */
    	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ln, &nd6_list, ln_list, nln) {
    		struct rtentry *rt = ln->ln_rt;
    
    		if (rt->rt_expire && rt->rt_expire <= uptime)
    			if (nd6_llinfo_timer(rt, i_am_router))
    				continue;
    
    		if (rt->rt_expire && rt->rt_expire < expire)
    			expire = rt->rt_expire;
    	}
    
    	secs = expire - uptime;
    	if (secs < 0)
    		secs = 0;
    	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&nd6_list)) {
    		nd6_timer_next = uptime + secs;
    		timeout_add_sec(&nd6_timer_to, secs);
    	}
    
    	NET_UNLOCK();
    }
    
    /*
     * ND timer state handling.
     *
     * Returns 1 if `rt' should no longer be used, 0 otherwise.
     */
    int
    nd6_llinfo_timer(struct rtentry *rt, int i_am_router)
    {
    	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo;
    	struct sockaddr_in6 *dst = satosin6(rt_key(rt));
    	struct ifnet *ifp;
    
    	NET_ASSERT_LOCKED_EXCLUSIVE();
    
    	if ((ifp = if_get(rt->rt_ifidx)) == NULL)
    		return 1;
    
    	switch (ln->ln_state) {
    	case ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE:
    		if (ln->ln_asked < nd6_mmaxtries) {
    			ln->ln_asked++;
    			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, RETRANS_TIMER / 1000);
    			nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &dst->sin6_addr,
    			    &ln->ln_saddr6, 0);
    		} else {
    			struct mbuf_list ml;
    			struct mbuf *m;
    			unsigned int len;
    
    			mq_delist(&ln->ln_mq, &ml);
    			len = ml_len(&ml);
    			while ((m = ml_dequeue(&ml)) != NULL) {
    				/*
    				 * Fake rcvif to make the ICMP error
    				 * more helpful in diagnosing for the
    				 * receiver.
    				 * XXX: should we consider older rcvif?
    				 */
    				m->m_pkthdr.ph_ifidx = rt->rt_ifidx;
    
    				icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
    				    ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR, 0);
    			}
    
    			/* XXXSMP we also discard if other CPU enqueues */
    			if (mq_len(&ln->ln_mq) > 0) {
    				/* mbuf is back in queue. Discard. */
    				atomic_sub_int(&ln_hold_total,
    				    len + mq_purge(&ln->ln_mq));
    			} else
    				atomic_sub_int(&ln_hold_total, len);
    
    			nd6_free(rt, i_am_router);
    			ln = NULL;
    		}
    		break;
    
    	case ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE:
    		if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
    			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
    			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, nd6_gctimer);
    		}
    		break;
    
    	case ND6_LLINFO_STALE:
    	case ND6_LLINFO_PURGE:
    		/* Garbage Collection(RFC 2461 5.3) */
    		if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
    			nd6_free(rt, i_am_router);
    			ln = NULL;
    		}
    		break;
    
    	case ND6_LLINFO_DELAY:
    		/* We need NUD */
    		ln->ln_asked = 1;
    		ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_PROBE;
    		nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, RETRANS_TIMER / 1000);
    		nd6_ns_output(ifp, &dst->sin6_addr, &dst->sin6_addr,
    		    &ln->ln_saddr6, 0);
    		break;
    
    	case ND6_LLINFO_PROBE:
    		if (ln->ln_asked < nd6_umaxtries) {
    			ln->ln_asked++;
    			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, RETRANS_TIMER / 1000);
    			nd6_ns_output(ifp, &dst->sin6_addr, &dst->sin6_addr,
    			    &ln->ln_saddr6, 0);
    		} else {
    			nd6_free(rt, i_am_router);
    			ln = NULL;
    		}
    		break;
    	}
    
    	if_put(ifp);
    
    	return (ln == NULL);
    }
    
    void
    nd6_expire_timer_update(struct in6_ifaddr *ia6)
    {
    	time_t expire_time = INT64_MAX;
    
    	if (ia6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
    		expire_time = ia6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_expire;
    
    	if (!(ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) &&
    	    ia6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_pltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME &&
    	    expire_time > ia6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred)
    		expire_time = ia6->ia6_lifetime.ia6t_preferred;
    
    	if (expire_time == INT64_MAX)
    		return;
    
    	/*
    	 * IFA6_IS_INVALID() and IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED() check for uptime
    	 * greater than ia6t_expire or ia6t_preferred, not greater or equal.
    	 * Schedule timeout one second later so that either IFA6_IS_INVALID()
    	 * or IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED() is true.
    	 */
    	expire_time++;
    
    	if (!timeout_pending(&nd6_expire_timeout) ||
    	    nd6_expire_next > expire_time) {
    		int secs;
    
    		secs = expire_time - getuptime();
    		if (secs < 0)
    			secs = 0;
    
    		timeout_add_sec(&nd6_expire_timeout, secs);
    		nd6_expire_next = expire_time;
    	}
    }
    
    /*
     * Expire interface addresses.
     */
    void
    nd6_expire(void *unused)
    {
    	struct ifnet *ifp;
    
    	NET_LOCK();
    
    	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnetlist, if_list) {
    		struct ifaddr *ifa, *nifa;
    		struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    
    		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list, nifa) {
    			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
    				continue;
    			ia6 = ifatoia6(ifa);
    			/* check address lifetime */
    			if (IFA6_IS_INVALID(ia6)) {
    				in6_purgeaddr(&ia6->ia_ifa);
    			} else {
    				if (IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia6))
    					ia6->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED;
    				nd6_expire_timer_update(ia6);
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    	NET_UNLOCK();
    }
    
    void
    nd6_expire_timer(void *unused)
    {
    	task_add(net_tq(0), &nd6_expire_task);
    }
    
    /*
     * Nuke neighbor cache/prefix/default router management table, right before
     * ifp goes away.
     */
    void
    nd6_purge(struct ifnet *ifp)
    {
    	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln, *nln;
    	int i_am_router = (atomic_load_int(&ip6_forwarding) != 0);
    
    	NET_ASSERT_LOCKED_EXCLUSIVE();
    
    	/*
    	 * Nuke neighbor cache entries for the ifp.
    	 */
    	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ln, &nd6_list, ln_list, nln) {
    		struct rtentry *rt;
    		struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    
    		rt = ln->ln_rt;
    		if (rt != NULL && rt->rt_gateway != NULL &&
    		    rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
    			sdl = satosdl(rt->rt_gateway);
    			if (sdl->sdl_index == ifp->if_index)
    				nd6_free(rt, i_am_router);
    		}
    	}
    }
    
    struct rtentry *
    nd6_lookup(const struct in6_addr *addr6, int create, struct ifnet *ifp,
        u_int rtableid)
    {
    	struct rtentry *rt;
    	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
    	int flags;
    
    	bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
    	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
    	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    	sin6.sin6_addr = *addr6;
    	flags = (create) ? RT_RESOLVE : 0;
    
    	rt = rtalloc(sin6tosa(&sin6), flags, rtableid);
    	if (rt != NULL && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) == 0) {
    		/*
    		 * This is the case for the default route.
    		 * If we want to create a neighbor cache for the address, we
    		 * should free the route for the destination and allocate an
    		 * interface route.
    		 */
    		if (create) {
    			rtfree(rt);
    			rt = NULL;
    		}
    	}
    	if (rt == NULL) {
    		if (create && ifp) {
    			struct rt_addrinfo info;
    			struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
    			struct ifaddr *ifa;
    			int error;
    
    			/*
    			 * If no route is available and create is set,
    			 * we allocate a host route for the destination
    			 * and treat it like an interface route.
    			 * This hack is necessary for a neighbor which can't
    			 * be covered by our own prefix.
    			 */
    			ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(sin6tosa(&sin6), ifp);
    			if (ifa == NULL)
    				return (NULL);
    
    			/*
    			 * Create a new route.  RTF_LLINFO is necessary
    			 * to create a Neighbor Cache entry for the
    			 * destination in nd6_rtrequest which will be
    			 * called in rtrequest.
    			 */
    			bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
    			info.rti_ifa = ifa;
    			info.rti_flags = RTF_HOST | RTF_LLINFO;
    			info.rti_info[RTAX_DST] = sin6tosa(&sin6);
    			info.rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY] = sdltosa(ifp->if_sadl);
    			error = rtrequest(RTM_ADD, &info, RTP_CONNECTED, &rt,
    			    rtableid);
    			if (error)
    				return (NULL);
    			mtx_enter(&nd6_mtx);
    			ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo;
    			if (ln != NULL)
    				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE;
    			mtx_leave(&nd6_mtx);
    		} else
    			return (NULL);
    	}
    	/*
    	 * Validation for the entry.
    	 * Note that the check for rt_llinfo is necessary because a cloned
    	 * route from a parent route that has the L flag (e.g. the default
    	 * route to a p2p interface) may have the flag, too, while the
    	 * destination is not actually a neighbor.
    	 */
    	if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) || (rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) == 0 ||
    	    rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK || rt->rt_llinfo == NULL ||
    	    (ifp != NULL && rt->rt_ifidx != ifp->if_index)) {
    		if (create) {
    			char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
    			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: failed to lookup %s (if=%s)\n",
    			    __func__,
    			    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, addr6, addr, sizeof(addr)),
    			    ifp ? ifp->if_xname : "unspec"));
    		}
    		rtfree(rt);
    		return (NULL);
    	}
    	return (rt);
    }
    
    /*
     * Detect if a given IPv6 address identifies a neighbor on a given link.
     * XXX: should take care of the destination of a p2p link?
     */
    int
    nd6_is_addr_neighbor(const struct sockaddr_in6 *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
    {
    	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6;
    	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    	struct rtentry *rt;
    
    	/*
    	 * A link-local address is always a neighbor.
    	 * XXX: we should use the sin6_scope_id field rather than the embedded
    	 * interface index.
    	 * XXX: a link does not necessarily specify a single interface.
    	 */
    	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&addr->sin6_addr) &&
    	    ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&addr->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]) == ifp->if_index)
    		return (1);
    
    	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrlist, ifa_list) {
    		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
    			continue;
    
    		ia6 = ifatoia6(ifa);
    
    		/* Prefix check down below. */
    		if (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF)
    			continue;
    
    		if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(&addr->sin6_addr,
    		    &ia6->ia_addr.sin6_addr,
    		    &ia6->ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr))
    			return (1);
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * Even if the address matches none of our addresses, it might be
    	 * in the neighbor cache.
    	 */
    	rt = nd6_lookup(&addr->sin6_addr, 0, ifp, ifp->if_rdomain);
    	if (rt != NULL) {
    		rtfree(rt);
    		return (1);
    	}
    
    	return (0);
    }
    
    void
    nd6_invalidate(struct rtentry *rt)
    {
    	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
    	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = satosdl(rt->rt_gateway);
    
    	mtx_enter(&nd6_mtx);
    	ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo;
    	if (ln == NULL) {
    		mtx_leave(&nd6_mtx);
    		return;
    	}
    	atomic_sub_int(&ln_hold_total, mq_purge(&ln->ln_mq));
    	sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
    	ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE;
    	ln->ln_asked = 0;
    	mtx_leave(&nd6_mtx);
    }
    
    /*
     * Free an nd6 llinfo entry.
     */
    void
    nd6_free(struct rtentry *rt, int i_am_router)
    {
    	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo;
    	struct in6_addr in6 = satosin6(rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr;
    	struct ifnet *ifp;
    
    	NET_ASSERT_LOCKED_EXCLUSIVE();
    
    	ifp = if_get(rt->rt_ifidx);
    
    	if (!i_am_router) {
    		if (ln->ln_router) {
    			/*
    			 * rt6_flush must be called whether or not the neighbor
    			 * is in the Default Router List.
    			 * See a corresponding comment in nd6_na_input().
    			 */
    			rt6_flush(&in6, ifp);
    		}
    	}
    
    	KASSERT(!ISSET(rt->rt_flags, RTF_LOCAL));
    	nd6_invalidate(rt);
    
    	/*
    	 * Detach the route from the routing tree and the list of neighbor
    	 * caches, and disable the route entry not to be used in already
    	 * cached routes.
    	 */
    	if (!ISSET(rt->rt_flags, RTF_STATIC|RTF_CACHED))
    		rtdeletemsg(rt, ifp, ifp->if_rdomain);
    
    	if_put(ifp);
    }
    
    /*
     * Upper-layer reachability hint for Neighbor Unreachability Detection.
     *
     * XXX cost-effective methods?
     */
    void
    nd6_nud_hint(struct rtentry *rt)
    {
    	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
    	struct ifnet *ifp;
    
    	NET_ASSERT_LOCKED();
    
    	if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) != 0 ||
    	    (rt->rt_flags & RTF_LLINFO) == 0 ||
    	    rt->rt_gateway == NULL ||
    	    rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK) {
    		/* This is not a host route. */
    		return;
    	}
    
    	ifp = if_get(rt->rt_ifidx);
    	if (ifp == NULL)
    		return;
    
    	mtx_enter(&nd6_mtx);
    
    	ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo;
    	if (ln == NULL)
    		goto out;
    	if (ln->ln_state < ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE)
    		goto out;
    
    	/*
    	 * if we get upper-layer reachability confirmation many times,
    	 * it is possible we have false information.
    	 */
    	ln->ln_byhint++;
    	if (ln->ln_byhint > nd6_maxnudhint)
    		goto out;
    
    	ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
    	if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln))
    		nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, ifp->if_nd->reachable);
    out:
    	mtx_leave(&nd6_mtx);
    	if_put(ifp);
    }
    
    void
    nd6_rtrequest(struct ifnet *ifp, int req, struct rtentry *rt)
    {
    	struct sockaddr *gate = rt->rt_gateway;
    	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
    	struct ifaddr *ifa;
    	struct in6_ifaddr *ifa6;
    
    	if (ISSET(rt->rt_flags, RTF_GATEWAY|RTF_MULTICAST|RTF_MPLS))
    		return;
    
    	if (nd6_need_cache(ifp) == 0 && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0) {
    		/*
    		 * This is probably an interface direct route for a link
    		 * which does not need neighbor caches (e.g. fe80::%lo0/64).
    		 * We do not need special treatment below for such a route.
    		 * Moreover, the RTF_LLINFO flag which would be set below
    		 * would annoy the ndp(8) command.
    		 */
    		return;
    	}
    
    	if (req == RTM_RESOLVE && nd6_need_cache(ifp) == 0) {
    		/*
    		 * For routing daemons like ospf6d we allow neighbor discovery
    		 * based on the cloning route only.  This allows us to send
    		 * packets directly into a network without having an address
    		 * with matching prefix on the interface.  If the cloning
    		 * route is used for an 6to4 interface, we would mistakenly
    		 * make a neighbor cache for the host route, and would see
    		 * strange neighbor solicitation for the corresponding
    		 * destination.  In order to avoid confusion, we check if the
    		 * interface is suitable for neighbor discovery, and stop the
    		 * process if not.  Additionally, we remove the LLINFO flag
    		 * so that ndp(8) will not try to get the neighbor information
    		 * of the destination.
    		 */
    		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_LLINFO;
    		return;
    	}
    
    	switch (req) {
    	case RTM_ADD:
    		if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONING) {
    			rt->rt_expire = 0;
    			break;
    		}
    		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_LOCAL) && rt->rt_llinfo == NULL)
    			rt->rt_expire = 0;
    		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    	case RTM_RESOLVE:
    		if (gate->sa_family != AF_LINK ||
    		    gate->sa_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl)) {
    			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: bad gateway value: %s\n",
    			    __func__, ifp->if_xname);
    			break;
    		}
    		satosdl(gate)->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
    		satosdl(gate)->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
    		/*
    		 * Case 2: This route may come from cloning, or a manual route
    		 * add with a LL address.
    		 */
    		ln = pool_get(&nd6_pool, PR_NOWAIT | PR_ZERO);
    		if (ln == NULL) {
    			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: pool get failed\n", __func__);
    			break;
    		}
    
    		mtx_enter(&nd6_mtx);
    		if (rt->rt_llinfo != NULL) {
    			/* we lost the race, another thread has entered it */
    			mtx_leave(&nd6_mtx);
    			pool_put(&nd6_pool, ln);
    			break;
    		}
    		nd6_inuse++;
    		mq_init(&ln->ln_mq, LN_HOLD_QUEUE, IPL_SOFTNET);
    		rt->rt_llinfo = (caddr_t)ln;
    		ln->ln_rt = rt;
    		rt->rt_flags |= RTF_LLINFO;
    		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&nd6_list, ln, ln_list);
    		/* this is required for "ndp" command. - shin */
    		if (req == RTM_ADD) {
    			/*
    			 * gate should have some valid AF_LINK entry,
    			 * and ln expire should have some lifetime
    			 * which is specified by ndp command.
    			 */
    			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
    			ln->ln_byhint = 0;
    		} else {
    			/*
    			 * When req == RTM_RESOLVE, rt is created and
    			 * initialized in rtrequest(), so rt_expire is 0.
    			 */
    			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE;
    			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, 0);
    		}
    
    		/*
    		 * If we have too many cache entries, initiate immediate
    		 * purging for some "less recently used" entries.  Note that
    		 * we cannot directly call nd6_free() here because it would
    		 * cause re-entering rtable related routines triggering
    		 * lock-order-reversal problems.
    		 */
    		if (ip6_neighborgcthresh >= 0 &&
    		    nd6_inuse >= ip6_neighborgcthresh) {
    			int i;
    
    			for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
    				struct llinfo_nd6 *ln_end;
    
    				ln_end = TAILQ_LAST(&nd6_list, llinfo_nd6_head);
    				if (ln_end == ln)
    					break;
    
    				/* Move this entry to the head */
    				TAILQ_REMOVE(&nd6_list, ln_end, ln_list);
    				TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&nd6_list, ln_end, ln_list);
    
    				if (ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln_end))
    					continue;
    
    				if (ln_end->ln_state > ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE)
    					ln_end->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
    				else
    					ln_end->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_PURGE;
    				nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln_end, 0);
    			}
    		}
    
    		/*
    		 * check if rt_key(rt) is one of my address assigned
    		 * to the interface.
    		 */
    		ifa6 = in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp,
    		    &satosin6(rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr);
    		ifa = ifa6 ? &ifa6->ia_ifa : NULL;
    		if (ifa != NULL ||
    		    (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE)) {
    			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
    			ln->ln_byhint = 0;
    			rt->rt_expire = 0;
    		}
    		mtx_leave(&nd6_mtx);
    
    		/* join solicited node multicast for proxy ND */
    		if (ifa == NULL &&
    		    (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) &&
    		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST)) {
    			struct in6_addr llsol;
    			int error;
    
    			llsol = satosin6(rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr;
    			llsol.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02);
    			llsol.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
    			llsol.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
    			llsol.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
    			llsol.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
    
    			KERNEL_LOCK();
    			if (in6_addmulti(&llsol, ifp, &error)) {
    				char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
    				nd6log((LOG_ERR, "%s: failed to join "
    				    "%s (errno=%d)\n", ifp->if_xname,
    				    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &llsol,
    					addr, sizeof(addr)),
    				    error));
    			}
    			KERNEL_UNLOCK();
    		}
    		break;
    
    	case RTM_DELETE:
    		mtx_enter(&nd6_mtx);
    		ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo;
    		if (ln == NULL) {
    			/* we lost the race, another thread has removed it */
    			mtx_leave(&nd6_mtx);
    			break;
    		}
    		nd6_inuse--;
    		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nd6_list, ln, ln_list);
    		rt->rt_expire = 0;
    		rt->rt_llinfo = NULL;
    		rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_LLINFO;
    		atomic_sub_int(&ln_hold_total, mq_purge(&ln->ln_mq));
    		mtx_leave(&nd6_mtx);
    
    		pool_put(&nd6_pool, ln);
    
    		/* leave from solicited node multicast for proxy ND */
    		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) != 0 &&
    		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
    			struct in6_addr llsol;
    			struct in6_multi *in6m;
    
    			llsol = satosin6(rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr;
    			llsol.s6_addr16[0] = htons(0xff02);
    			llsol.s6_addr16[1] = htons(ifp->if_index);
    			llsol.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
    			llsol.s6_addr32[2] = htonl(1);
    			llsol.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
    
    			KERNEL_LOCK();
    			IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(llsol, ifp, in6m);
    			if (in6m)
    				in6_delmulti(in6m);
    			KERNEL_UNLOCK();
    		}
    		break;
    
    	case RTM_INVALIDATE:
    		if (!ISSET(rt->rt_flags, RTF_LOCAL))
    			nd6_invalidate(rt);
    		break;
    	}
    }
    
    int
    nd6_ioctl(u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp)
    {
    	struct in6_ndireq *ndi = (struct in6_ndireq *)data;
    	struct in6_nbrinfo *nbi = (struct in6_nbrinfo *)data;
    	struct rtentry *rt;
    
    	switch (cmd) {
    	case SIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
    		NET_LOCK_SHARED();
    		ndi->ndi = *ifp->if_nd;
    		NET_UNLOCK_SHARED();
    		return (0);
    	case SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6:
    	{
    		struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
    		struct in6_addr nb_addr = nbi->addr; /* make local for safety */
    		time_t expire;
    
    		NET_LOCK_SHARED();
    		/*
    		 * XXX: KAME specific hack for scoped addresses
    		 *      XXXX: for other scopes than link-local?
    		 */
    		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&nb_addr) ||
    		    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&nb_addr)) {
    			u_int16_t *idp = (u_int16_t *)&nb_addr.s6_addr[2];
    
    			if (*idp == 0)
    				*idp = htons(ifp->if_index);
    		}
    
    		rt = nd6_lookup(&nb_addr, 0, ifp, ifp->if_rdomain);
    		mtx_enter(&nd6_mtx);
    		if (rt == NULL ||
    		    (ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo) == NULL) {
    			mtx_leave(&nd6_mtx);
    			rtfree(rt);
    			NET_UNLOCK_SHARED();
    			return (EINVAL);
    		}
    		expire = ln->ln_rt->rt_expire;
    		if (expire != 0) {
    			expire -= getuptime();
    			expire += gettime();
    		}
    
    		nbi->state = ln->ln_state;
    		nbi->asked = ln->ln_asked;
    		nbi->isrouter = ln->ln_router;
    		nbi->expire = expire;
    		mtx_leave(&nd6_mtx);
    
    		rtfree(rt);
    		NET_UNLOCK_SHARED();
    		return (0);
    	}
    	}
    	return (0);
    }
    
    /*
     * Create neighbor cache entry and cache link-layer address,
     * on reception of inbound ND6 packets.  (RS/RA/NS/redirect)
     *
     * type - ICMP6 type
     * code - type dependent information
     */
    void
    nd6_cache_lladdr(struct ifnet *ifp, const struct in6_addr *from, char *lladdr,
        int lladdrlen, int type, int code, int i_am_router)
    {
    	struct rtentry *rt;
    	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
    	int is_newentry;
    	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    	int do_update;
    	int olladdr;
    	int llchange;
    	int newstate = 0;
    
    	NET_ASSERT_LOCKED_EXCLUSIVE();
    
    	if (!ifp)
    		panic("%s: ifp == NULL", __func__);
    	if (!from)
    		panic("%s: from == NULL", __func__);
    
    	/* nothing must be updated for unspecified address */
    	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(from))
    		return;
    
    	/*
    	 * Validation about ifp->if_addrlen and lladdrlen must be done in
    	 * the caller.
    	 *
    	 * XXX If the link does not have link-layer address, what should
    	 * we do? (ifp->if_addrlen == 0)
    	 * Spec says nothing in sections for RA, RS and NA.  There's small
    	 * description on it in NS section (RFC 2461 7.2.3).
    	 */
    
    	rt = nd6_lookup(from, 0, ifp, ifp->if_rdomain);
    	if (rt == NULL) {
    		rt = nd6_lookup(from, 1, ifp, ifp->if_rdomain);
    		is_newentry = 1;
    	} else {
    		/* do not overwrite local or static entry */
    		if (ISSET(rt->rt_flags, RTF_STATIC|RTF_LOCAL)) {
    			rtfree(rt);
    			return;
    		}
    		is_newentry = 0;
    	}
    
    	if (!rt)
    		return;
    	if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_LLINFO)) != RTF_LLINFO) {
    fail:
    		nd6_free(rt, i_am_router);
    		rtfree(rt);
    		return;
    	}
    	ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo;
    	if (ln == NULL)
    		goto fail;
    	if (rt->rt_gateway == NULL)
    		goto fail;
    	if (rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK)
    		goto fail;
    	sdl = satosdl(rt->rt_gateway);
    
    	olladdr = (sdl->sdl_alen) ? 1 : 0;
    	if (olladdr && lladdr) {
    		if (bcmp(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen))
    			llchange = 1;
    		else
    			llchange = 0;
    	} else
    		llchange = 0;
    
    	/*
    	 * newentry olladdr  lladdr  llchange	(*=record)
    	 *	0	n	n	--	(1)
    	 *	0	y	n	--	(2)
    	 *	0	n	y	--	(3) * STALE
    	 *	0	y	y	n	(4) *
    	 *	0	y	y	y	(5) * STALE
    	 *	1	--	n	--	(6)   NOSTATE(= PASSIVE)
    	 *	1	--	y	--	(7) * STALE
    	 */
    
    	if (llchange) {
    		char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
    		log(LOG_INFO, "ndp info overwritten for %s by %s on %s\n",
    		    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, from, addr, sizeof(addr)),
    		    ether_sprintf(lladdr), ifp->if_xname);
    	}
    	if (lladdr) {		/* (3-5) and (7) */
    		/*
    		 * Record source link-layer address
    		 * XXX is it dependent to ifp->if_type?
    		 */
    		sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
    		bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
    	}
    
    	if (!is_newentry) {
    		if ((!olladdr && lladdr) ||		/* (3) */
    		    (olladdr && lladdr && llchange)) {	/* (5) */
    			do_update = 1;
    			newstate = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
    		} else					/* (1-2,4) */
    			do_update = 0;
    	} else {
    		do_update = 1;
    		if (!lladdr)				/* (6) */
    			newstate = ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE;
    		else					/* (7) */
    			newstate = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
    	}
    
    	if (do_update) {
    		/*
    		 * Update the state of the neighbor cache.
    		 */
    		ln->ln_state = newstate;
    
    		if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE) {
    			/*
    			 * Since nd6_resolve() in ifp->if_output() will cause
    			 * state transition to DELAY and reset the timer,
    			 * we must set the timer now, although it is actually
    			 * meaningless.
    			 */
    			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, nd6_gctimer);
    			if_output_mq(ifp, &ln->ln_mq, &ln_hold_total,
    			    rt_key(rt), rt);
    		} else if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
    			/* probe right away */
    			nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, 0);
    		}
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * ICMP6 type dependent behavior.
    	 *
    	 * NS: clear IsRouter if new entry
    	 * RS: clear IsRouter
    	 * RA: set IsRouter if there's lladdr
    	 * redir: clear IsRouter if new entry
    	 *
    	 * RA case, (1):
    	 * The spec says that we must set IsRouter in the following cases:
    	 * - If lladdr exist, set IsRouter.  This means (1-5).
    	 * - If it is old entry (!newentry), set IsRouter.  This means (7).
    	 * So, based on the spec, in (1-5) and (7) cases we must set IsRouter.
    	 * A question arises for (1) case.  (1) case has no lladdr in the
    	 * neighbor cache, this is similar to (6).
    	 * This case is rare but we figured that we MUST NOT set IsRouter.
    	 *
    	 * newentry olladdr  lladdr  llchange	    NS  RS  RA	redir
    	 *							D R
    	 *	0	n	n	--	(1)	c   ?     s
    	 *	0	y	n	--	(2)	c   s     s
    	 *	0	n	y	--	(3)	c   s     s
    	 *	0	y	y	n	(4)	c   s     s
    	 *	0	y	y	y	(5)	c   s     s
    	 *	1	--	n	--	(6) c	c	c s
    	 *	1	--	y	--	(7) c	c   s	c s
    	 *
    	 *					(c=clear s=set)
    	 */
    	switch (type & 0xff) {
    	case ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT:
    		/*
    		 * New entry must have is_router flag cleared.
    		 */
    		if (is_newentry)	/* (6-7) */
    			ln->ln_router = 0;
    		break;
    	case ND_REDIRECT:
    		/*
    		 * If the icmp is a redirect to a better router, always set the
    		 * is_router flag.  Otherwise, if the entry is newly created,
    		 * clear the flag.  [RFC 2461, sec 8.3]
    		 */
    		if (code == ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER)
    			ln->ln_router = 1;
    		else if (is_newentry) /* (6-7) */
    			ln->ln_router = 0;
    		break;
    	case ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT:
    		/*
    		 * is_router flag must always be cleared.
    		 */
    		ln->ln_router = 0;
    		break;
    	case ND_ROUTER_ADVERT:
    		/*
    		 * Mark an entry with lladdr as a router.
    		 */
    		if ((!is_newentry && (olladdr || lladdr)) ||	/* (2-5) */
    		    (is_newentry && lladdr)) {			/* (7) */
    			ln->ln_router = 1;
    		}
    		break;
    	}
    
    	rtfree(rt);
    }
    
    void
    nd6_slowtimo(void *ignored_arg)
    {
    	struct nd_ifinfo *nd6if;
    	struct ifnet *ifp;
    
    	NET_LOCK();
    
    	timeout_add_sec(&nd6_slowtimo_ch, ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL);
    
    	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnetlist, if_list) {
    		nd6if = ifp->if_nd;
    		if ((nd6if->recalctm -= ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL) <= 0) {
    			/*
    			 * Since reachable time rarely changes by router
    			 * advertisements, we SHOULD insure that a new random
    			 * value gets recomputed at least once every few hours.
    			 * (RFC 2461, 6.3.4)
    			 */
    			nd6if->recalctm = ND6_RECALC_REACHTM_INTERVAL;
    			nd6if->reachable = ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(REACHABLE_TIME);
    		}
    	}
    	NET_UNLOCK();
    }
    
    int
    nd6_resolve(struct ifnet *ifp, struct rtentry *rt0, struct mbuf *m,
        struct sockaddr *dst, u_char *desten)
    {
    	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    	struct rtentry *rt;
    	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
    	struct in6_addr saddr6;
    	time_t uptime;
    	int solicit = 0;
    
    	if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST) {
    		ETHER_MAP_IPV6_MULTICAST(&satosin6(dst)->sin6_addr, desten);
    		return (0);
    	}
    
    	uptime = getuptime();
    	rt = rt_getll(rt0);
    
    	if (rt == NULL || (ISSET(rt->rt_flags, RTF_REJECT) &&
    	    (rt->rt_expire == 0 || rt->rt_expire > uptime))) {
    		m_freem(m);
    		return (rt == rt0 ? EHOSTDOWN : EHOSTUNREACH);
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * Address resolution or Neighbor Unreachability Detection
    	 * for the next hop.
    	 * At this point, the destination of the packet must be a unicast
    	 * or an anycast address(i.e. not a multicast).
    	 */
    	if (!ISSET(rt->rt_flags, RTF_LLINFO)) {
    		char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
    		log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s: route contains no ND information\n",
    		    __func__, inet_ntop(AF_INET6,
    		    &satosin6(rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr, addr, sizeof(addr)));
    		goto bad;
    	}
    
    	if (rt->rt_gateway->sa_family != AF_LINK) {
    		printf("%s: something odd happens\n", __func__);
    		goto bad;
    	}
    
    	mtx_enter(&nd6_mtx);
    	ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo;
    	if (ln == NULL) {
    		mtx_leave(&nd6_mtx);
    		goto bad;
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * Move this entry to the head of the queue so that it is less likely
    	 * for this entry to be a target of forced garbage collection (see
    	 * nd6_rtrequest()).
    	 */
    	TAILQ_REMOVE(&nd6_list, ln, ln_list);
    	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&nd6_list, ln, ln_list);
    
    	/*
    	 * The first time we send a packet to a neighbor whose entry is
    	 * STALE, we have to change the state to DELAY and set a timer to
    	 * expire in DELAY_FIRST_PROBE_TIME seconds to ensure we do
    	 * neighbor unreachability detection on expiration.
    	 * (RFC 2461 7.3.3)
    	 */
    	if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE) {
    		ln->ln_asked = 0;
    		ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_DELAY;
    		nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, nd6_delay);
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * If the neighbor cache entry has a state other than INCOMPLETE
    	 * (i.e. its link-layer address is already resolved), just
    	 * send the packet.
    	 */
    	if (ln->ln_state > ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
    		mtx_leave(&nd6_mtx);
    
    		sdl = satosdl(rt->rt_gateway);
    		if (sdl->sdl_alen != ETHER_ADDR_LEN) {
    			char addr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
    			log(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: %s: incorrect nd6 information\n",
    			    __func__,
    			    inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &satosin6(dst)->sin6_addr,
    				addr, sizeof(addr)));
    			goto bad;
    		}
    
    		bcopy(LLADDR(sdl), desten, sdl->sdl_alen);
    		return (0);
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * There is a neighbor cache entry, but no ethernet address
    	 * response yet.  Insert mbuf in hold queue if below limit.
    	 * If above the limit free the queue without queuing the new packet.
    	 */
    	if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE)
    		ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE;
    	/* source address of prompting packet is needed by nd6_ns_output() */
    	if (m->m_len >= sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
    		memcpy(&ln->ln_saddr6, &mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *)->ip6_src,
    		    sizeof(ln->ln_saddr6));
    	}
    	if (atomic_inc_int_nv(&ln_hold_total) <= LN_HOLD_TOTAL) {
    		if (mq_push(&ln->ln_mq, m) != 0)
    			atomic_dec_int(&ln_hold_total);
    	} else {
    		atomic_sub_int(&ln_hold_total, mq_purge(&ln->ln_mq) + 1);
    		m_freem(m);
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * If there has been no NS for the neighbor after entering the
    	 * INCOMPLETE state, send the first solicitation.
    	 */
    	if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln) && ln->ln_asked == 0) {
    		ln->ln_asked++;
    		nd6_llinfo_settimer(ln, RETRANS_TIMER / 1000);
    		saddr6 = ln->ln_saddr6;
    		solicit = 1;
    	}
    	mtx_leave(&nd6_mtx);
    
    	if (solicit)
    		nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &satosin6(dst)->sin6_addr, &saddr6, 0);
    	return (EAGAIN);
    
    bad:
    	m_freem(m);
    	return (EINVAL);
    }
    
    int
    nd6_need_cache(struct ifnet *ifp)
    {
    	/*
    	 * RFC2893 says:
    	 * - unidirectional tunnels needs no ND
    	 */
    	switch (ifp->if_type) {
    	case IFT_ETHER:
    	case IFT_IEEE80211:
    	case IFT_CARP:
    		return (1);
    	default:
    		return (0);
    	}
    }