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IABSD.fr/src/usr.sbin/bgpctl/parser.c

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  • Author : claudio
    Date : 2021-08-09 08:24:36
    Hash : 46daf8cc
    Message : Make it possible to match on path-id in bgpctl show rib outputs. To work properly also a neighbor needs to be selected. The assumption here is that the peer will use the same path-id for the same peer accross all its routes. The RFC does not require this and it is valid to assign path-ids randomly. The path-id only matters for one specific path but most BGP implementations seem to assign the same path-id to multiple routes when originated from the same source. OK benno@

  • usr.sbin/bgpctl/parser.c
  • /*	$OpenBSD: parser.c,v 1.107 2021/08/09 08:24:36 claudio Exp $ */
    
    /*
     * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Henning Brauer <henning@openbsd.org>
     * Copyright (c) 2016 Job Snijders <job@instituut.net>
     * Copyright (c) 2016 Peter Hessler <phessler@openbsd.org>
     *
     * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
     * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
     * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
     *
     * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
     * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
     * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     */
    
    #include <sys/types.h>
    
    #include <endian.h>
    #include <err.h>
    #include <errno.h>
    #include <fcntl.h>
    #include <limits.h>
    #include <netdb.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    
    #include "parser.h"
    
    enum token_type {
    	NOTOKEN,
    	ENDTOKEN,
    	KEYWORD,
    	ADDRESS,
    	PEERADDRESS,
    	FLAG,
    	ASNUM,
    	ASTYPE,
    	PREFIX,
    	PEERDESC,
    	GROUPDESC,
    	RIBNAME,
    	COMMUNICATION,
    	COMMUNITY,
    	EXTCOMMUNITY,
    	EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,
    	LARGE_COMMUNITY,
    	LOCALPREF,
    	MED,
    	NEXTHOP,
    	PFTABLE,
    	PREPNBR,
    	PREPSELF,
    	WEIGHT,
    	RD,
    	FAMILY,
    	RTABLE,
    	FILENAME,
    	PATHID,
    };
    
    struct token {
    	enum token_type		 type;
    	const char		*keyword;
    	int			 value;
    	const struct token	*next;
    };
    
    static const struct token t_main[];
    static const struct token t_show[];
    static const struct token t_show_summary[];
    static const struct token t_show_fib[];
    static const struct token t_show_rib[];
    static const struct token t_show_ovs[];
    static const struct token t_show_mrt[];
    static const struct token t_show_mrt_file[];
    static const struct token t_show_rib_neigh[];
    static const struct token t_show_mrt_neigh[];
    static const struct token t_show_rib_rib[];
    static const struct token t_show_neighbor[];
    static const struct token t_show_neighbor_modifiers[];
    static const struct token t_fib[];
    static const struct token t_neighbor[];
    static const struct token t_neighbor_modifiers[];
    static const struct token t_show_rib_as[];
    static const struct token t_show_mrt_as[];
    static const struct token t_show_prefix[];
    static const struct token t_show_ip[];
    static const struct token t_show_community[];
    static const struct token t_show_extcommunity[];
    static const struct token t_show_ext_subtype[];
    static const struct token t_show_largecommunity[];
    static const struct token t_network[];
    static const struct token t_network_show[];
    static const struct token t_prefix[];
    static const struct token t_set[];
    static const struct token t_community[];
    static const struct token t_extcommunity[];
    static const struct token t_ext_subtype[];
    static const struct token t_largecommunity[];
    static const struct token t_localpref[];
    static const struct token t_med[];
    static const struct token t_nexthop[];
    static const struct token t_pftable[];
    static const struct token t_prepnbr[];
    static const struct token t_prepself[];
    static const struct token t_weight[];
    static const struct token t_log[];
    static const struct token t_fib_table[];
    static const struct token t_show_fib_table[];
    static const struct token t_communication[];
    static const struct token t_show_rib_path[];
    
    static const struct token t_main[] = {
    	{ KEYWORD,	"reload",	RELOAD,		t_communication},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"show",		SHOW,		t_show},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"fib",		FIB,		t_fib},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"neighbor",	NEIGHBOR,	t_neighbor},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"network",	NONE,		t_network},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"log",		NONE,		t_log},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_show[] = {
    	{ NOTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"fib",		SHOW_FIB,	t_show_fib},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"interfaces",	SHOW_INTERFACE,	NULL},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"neighbor",	SHOW_NEIGHBOR,	t_show_neighbor},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"network",	NETWORK_SHOW,	t_network_show},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"nexthop",	SHOW_NEXTHOP,	NULL},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"rib",		SHOW_RIB,	t_show_rib},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"tables",	SHOW_FIB_TABLES, NULL},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"ip",		NONE,		t_show_ip},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"summary",	SHOW_SUMMARY,	t_show_summary},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"sets",		SHOW_SET,	NULL},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"rtr",		SHOW_RTR,	NULL},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"mrt",		SHOW_MRT,	t_show_mrt},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_show_summary[] = {
    	{ NOTOKEN,	"",		NONE,			NULL},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"terse",	SHOW_SUMMARY_TERSE,	NULL},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,			NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_show_fib[] = {
    	{ NOTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		 NULL},
    	{ FLAG,		"connected",	F_CONNECTED,	 t_show_fib},
    	{ FLAG,		"static",	F_STATIC,	 t_show_fib},
    	{ FLAG,		"bgp",		F_BGPD_INSERTED, t_show_fib},
    	{ FLAG,		"nexthop",	F_NEXTHOP,	 t_show_fib},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"table",	NONE,		 t_show_fib_table},
    	{ FAMILY,	"",		NONE,		 t_show_fib},
    	{ ADDRESS,	"",		NONE,		 NULL},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		 NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_show_rib[] = {
    	{ NOTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL},
    	{ ASTYPE,	"as",		AS_ALL,		t_show_rib_as},
    	{ ASTYPE,	"source-as",	AS_SOURCE,	t_show_rib_as},
    	{ ASTYPE,	"transit-as",	AS_TRANSIT,	t_show_rib_as},
    	{ ASTYPE,	"peer-as",	AS_PEER,	t_show_rib_as},
    	{ ASTYPE,	"empty-as",	AS_EMPTY,	t_show_rib},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"community",	NONE,		t_show_community},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"ext-community", NONE,		t_show_extcommunity},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"large-community", NONE,	t_show_largecommunity},
    	{ FLAG,		"best",		F_CTL_ACTIVE,	t_show_rib},
    	{ FLAG,		"selected",	F_CTL_ACTIVE,	t_show_rib},
    	{ FLAG,		"detail",	F_CTL_DETAIL,	t_show_rib},
    	{ FLAG,		"error",	F_CTL_INVALID,	t_show_rib},
    	{ FLAG,		"ssv"	,	F_CTL_SSV,	t_show_rib},
    	{ FLAG,		"in",		F_CTL_ADJ_IN,	t_show_rib},
    	{ FLAG,		"out",		F_CTL_ADJ_OUT,	t_show_rib},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"neighbor",	NONE,		t_show_rib_neigh},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"ovs",		NONE,		t_show_ovs},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"path-id",	NONE,		t_show_rib_path},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"table",	NONE,		t_show_rib_rib},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"summary",	SHOW_SUMMARY,	t_show_summary},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"memory",	SHOW_RIB_MEM,	NULL},
    	{ FAMILY,	"",		NONE,		t_show_rib},
    	{ PREFIX,	"",		NONE,		t_show_prefix},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_show_ovs[] = {
    	{ FLAG,		"valid"	,	F_CTL_OVS_VALID,	t_show_rib},
    	{ FLAG,		"invalid",	F_CTL_OVS_INVALID,	t_show_rib},
    	{ FLAG,		"not-found",	F_CTL_OVS_NOTFOUND,	t_show_rib},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_show_mrt[] = {
    	{ NOTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL},
    	{ ASTYPE,	"as",		AS_ALL,		t_show_mrt_as},
    	{ ASTYPE,	"source-as",	AS_SOURCE,	t_show_mrt_as},
    	{ ASTYPE,	"transit-as",	AS_TRANSIT,	t_show_mrt_as},
    	{ ASTYPE,	"peer-as",	AS_PEER,	t_show_mrt_as},
    	{ ASTYPE,	"empty-as",	AS_EMPTY,	t_show_mrt},
    	{ FLAG,		"detail",	F_CTL_DETAIL,	t_show_mrt},
    	{ FLAG,		"ssv",		F_CTL_SSV,	t_show_mrt},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"neighbor",	NONE,		t_show_mrt_neigh},
    	{ FLAG,		"peers",	F_CTL_NEIGHBORS,t_show_mrt},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"file",		NONE,		t_show_mrt_file},
    	{ FAMILY,	"",		NONE,		t_show_mrt},
    	{ PREFIX,	"",		NONE,		t_show_prefix},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_show_mrt_file[] = {
    	{ FILENAME,	"",		NONE,		t_show_mrt},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,	NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_show_rib_neigh_group[] = {
    	{ GROUPDESC,	"",		NONE,	t_show_rib},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,	NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_show_rib_neigh[] = {
    	{ KEYWORD,	"group",	NONE,	t_show_rib_neigh_group},
    	{ PEERADDRESS,	"",		NONE,	t_show_rib},
    	{ PEERDESC,	"",		NONE,	t_show_rib},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,	NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_show_mrt_neigh[] = {
    	{ PEERADDRESS,	"",		NONE,	t_show_mrt},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,	NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_show_rib_rib[] = {
    	{ RIBNAME,	"",		NONE,	t_show_rib},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,	NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_show_neighbor_modifiers[] = {
    	{ NOTOKEN,	"",		NONE,			NULL},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"timers",	SHOW_NEIGHBOR_TIMERS,	NULL},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"messages",	SHOW_NEIGHBOR,		NULL},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"terse",	SHOW_NEIGHBOR_TERSE,	NULL},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,			NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_show_neighbor_group[] = {
    	{ GROUPDESC,	"",		NONE,	t_show_neighbor_modifiers},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,	NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_show_neighbor[] = {
    	{ NOTOKEN,	"",		NONE,	NULL},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"group",	NONE,	t_show_neighbor_group},
    	{ PEERADDRESS,	"",		NONE,	t_show_neighbor_modifiers},
    	{ PEERDESC,	"",		NONE,	t_show_neighbor_modifiers},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,	NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_fib[] = {
    	{ KEYWORD,	"couple",	FIB_COUPLE,	NULL},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"decouple",	FIB_DECOUPLE,	NULL},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"table",	NONE,		t_fib_table},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_neighbor_group[] = {
    	{ GROUPDESC,	"",		NONE,		t_neighbor_modifiers},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_neighbor[] = {
    	{ KEYWORD,	"group",	NONE,		t_neighbor_group},
    	{ PEERADDRESS,	"",		NONE,		t_neighbor_modifiers},
    	{ PEERDESC,	"",		NONE,		t_neighbor_modifiers},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_communication[] = {
    	{ NOTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL},
    	{ COMMUNICATION, "",		NONE,		NULL},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_neighbor_modifiers[] = {
    	{ KEYWORD,	"up",		NEIGHBOR_UP,		NULL},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"down",		NEIGHBOR_DOWN,		t_communication},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"clear",	NEIGHBOR_CLEAR,		t_communication},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"refresh",	NEIGHBOR_RREFRESH,	NULL},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"destroy",	NEIGHBOR_DESTROY,	NULL},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,			NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_show_rib_as[] = {
    	{ ASNUM,	"",		NONE,		t_show_rib},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_show_mrt_as[] = {
    	{ ASNUM,	"",		NONE,		t_show_mrt},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_show_prefix[] = {
    	{ NOTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL},
    	{ FLAG,		"all",		F_LONGER,	NULL},
    	{ FLAG,		"longer-prefixes", F_LONGER,	NULL},
    	{ FLAG,		"or-longer", 	F_LONGER,	NULL},
    	{ FLAG,		"or-shorter", 	F_SHORTER,	NULL},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_show_ip[] = {
    	{ KEYWORD,	"bgp",		SHOW_RIB,	t_show_rib},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_show_community[] = {
    	{ COMMUNITY,	"",		NONE,		t_show_rib},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_show_extcommunity[] = {
    	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"bdc",		NONE,	t_show_ext_subtype},
    	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"defgw",	NONE,	t_show_ext_subtype},
    	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"esi-lab",	NONE,	t_show_ext_subtype},
    	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"esi-rt",	NONE,	t_show_ext_subtype},
    	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"l2vid",	NONE,	t_show_ext_subtype},
    	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"mac-mob",	NONE,	t_show_ext_subtype},
    	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"odi",		NONE,	t_show_ext_subtype},
    	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"ort",		NONE,	t_show_ext_subtype},
    	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"ori",		NONE,	t_show_ext_subtype},
    	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"ovs",		NONE,	t_show_ext_subtype},
    	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"rt",		NONE,	t_show_ext_subtype},
    	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"soo",		NONE,	t_show_ext_subtype},
    	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"srcas",	NONE,	t_show_ext_subtype},
    	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"vrfri",	NONE,	t_show_ext_subtype},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",	NONE,	NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_show_ext_subtype[] = {
    	{ EXTCOMMUNITY,	"",	NONE,	t_show_rib},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",	NONE,	NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_show_largecommunity[] = {
    	{ LARGE_COMMUNITY,	"",	NONE,		t_show_rib},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_network[] = {
    	{ KEYWORD,	"add",		NETWORK_ADD,	t_prefix},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"delete",	NETWORK_REMOVE,	t_prefix},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"flush",	NETWORK_FLUSH,	NULL},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"show",		NETWORK_SHOW,	t_network_show},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"mrt",		NETWORK_MRT,	t_show_mrt},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"bulk",		NETWORK_BULK_ADD,	t_set},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_prefix[] = {
    	{ PREFIX,	"",		NONE,		t_set},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_network_show[] = {
    	{ NOTOKEN,	"",		NONE,			NULL},
    	{ FAMILY,	"",		NONE,			NULL},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,			NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_rd[] = {
    	{ RD,		"",			NONE,	t_set},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",			NONE,	NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_set[] = {
    	{ NOTOKEN,	"",			NONE,	NULL},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"community",		NONE,	t_community},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"ext-community",	NONE,	t_extcommunity},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"large-community",	NONE,	t_largecommunity},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"localpref",		NONE,	t_localpref},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"med",			NONE,	t_med},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"metric",		NONE,	t_med},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"nexthop",		NONE,	t_nexthop},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"pftable",		NONE,	t_pftable},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"prepend-neighbor",	NONE,	t_prepnbr},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"prepend-self",		NONE,	t_prepself},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"rd",			NONE,	t_rd},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"weight",		NONE,	t_weight},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"add",			NETWORK_BULK_ADD,	NULL},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"delete",		NETWORK_BULK_REMOVE,	NULL},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",			NONE,	NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_community[] = {
    	{ COMMUNITY,	"",			NONE,	t_set},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",			NONE,	NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_extcommunity[] = {
    	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"bdc",		NONE,	t_ext_subtype},
    	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"defgw",	NONE,	t_ext_subtype},
    	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"esi-lab",	NONE,	t_ext_subtype},
    	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"esi-rt",	NONE,	t_ext_subtype},
    	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"l2vid",	NONE,	t_ext_subtype},
    	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"mac-mob",	NONE,	t_ext_subtype},
    	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"odi",		NONE,	t_ext_subtype},
    	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"ort",		NONE,	t_ext_subtype},
    	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"ori",		NONE,	t_ext_subtype},
    	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"ovs",		NONE,	t_ext_subtype},
    	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"rt",		NONE,	t_ext_subtype},
    	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"soo",		NONE,	t_ext_subtype},
    	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"srcas",	NONE,	t_ext_subtype},
    	{ EXTCOM_SUBTYPE,	"vrfri",	NONE,	t_ext_subtype},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",	NONE,	NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_ext_subtype[] = {
    	{ EXTCOMMUNITY,	"",	NONE,	t_set},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",	NONE,	NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_largecommunity[] = {
    	{ LARGE_COMMUNITY,	"",		NONE,	t_set},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",			NONE,	NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_localpref[] = {
    	{ LOCALPREF,	"",			NONE,	t_set},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",			NONE,	NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_med[] = {
    	{ MED,		"",			NONE,	t_set},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",			NONE,	NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_nexthop[] = {
    	{ NEXTHOP,	"",			NONE,	t_set},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",			NONE,	NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_pftable[] = {
    	{ PFTABLE,	"",			NONE,	t_set},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",			NONE,	NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_prepnbr[] = {
    	{ PREPNBR,	"",			NONE,	t_set},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",			NONE,	NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_prepself[] = {
    	{ PREPSELF,	"",			NONE,	t_set},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",			NONE,	NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_weight[] = {
    	{ WEIGHT,	"",			NONE,	t_set},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",			NONE,	NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_log[] = {
    	{ KEYWORD,	"verbose",	LOG_VERBOSE,	NULL},
    	{ KEYWORD,	"brief",	LOG_BRIEF,	NULL},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,		NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_fib_table[] = {
    	{ RTABLE,	"",			NONE,	t_fib},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",			NONE,	NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_show_fib_table[] = {
    	{ RTABLE,	"",			NONE,	t_show_fib},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",			NONE,	NULL}
    };
    
    static const struct token t_show_rib_path[] = {
    	{ PATHID,	"",		NONE,	t_show_rib},
    	{ ENDTOKEN,	"",		NONE,	NULL}
    };
    
    static struct parse_result	res;
    
    const struct token	*match_token(int *argc, char **argv[],
    			    const struct token []);
    void			 show_valid_args(const struct token []);
    
    int	parse_addr(const char *, struct bgpd_addr *);
    int	parse_asnum(const char *, size_t, u_int32_t *);
    int	parse_number(const char *, struct parse_result *, enum token_type);
    void	parsecommunity(struct community *c, int type, char *s);
    void	parseextcommunity(struct community *c, const char *t, char *s);
    int	parse_nexthop(const char *, struct parse_result *);
    
    struct parse_result *
    parse(int argc, char *argv[])
    {
    	const struct token	*table = t_main;
    	const struct token	*match;
    
    	bzero(&res, sizeof(res));
    	res.rtableid = getrtable();
    	TAILQ_INIT(&res.set);
    
    	while (argc >= 0) {
    		if ((match = match_token(&argc, &argv, table)) == NULL) {
    			fprintf(stderr, "valid commands/args:\n");
    			show_valid_args(table);
    			return (NULL);
    		}
    
    		argc--;
    		argv++;
    
    		if (match->type == NOTOKEN || match->next == NULL)
    			break;
    
    		table = match->next;
    	}
    
    	if (argc > 0) {
    		fprintf(stderr, "superfluous argument: %s\n", argv[0]);
    		return (NULL);
    	}
    
    	return (&res);
    }
    
    const struct token *
    match_token(int *argc, char **argv[], const struct token table[])
    {
    	u_int			 i, match;
    	const struct token	*t = NULL;
    	struct filter_set	*fs;
    	const char		*word = *argv[0];
    	size_t			wordlen = 0;
    
    	match = 0;
    	if (word != NULL)
    		wordlen = strlen(word);
    	for (i = 0; table[i].type != ENDTOKEN; i++) {
    		switch (table[i].type) {
    		case NOTOKEN:
    			if (word == NULL || wordlen == 0) {
    				match++;
    				t = &table[i];
    			}
    			break;
    		case KEYWORD:
    			if (word != NULL && strncmp(word, table[i].keyword,
    			    wordlen) == 0) {
    				match++;
    				t = &table[i];
    				if (t->value)
    					res.action = t->value;
    			}
    			break;
    		case FLAG:
    			if (word != NULL && strncmp(word, table[i].keyword,
    			    wordlen) == 0) {
    				match++;
    				t = &table[i];
    				res.flags |= t->value;
    			}
    			break;
    		case FAMILY:
    			if (word == NULL)
    				break;
    			if (!strcmp(word, "inet") ||
    			    !strcasecmp(word, "IPv4")) {
    				match++;
    				t = &table[i];
    				res.aid = AID_INET;
    			}
    			if (!strcmp(word, "inet6") ||
    			    !strcasecmp(word, "IPv6")) {
    				match++;
    				t = &table[i];
    				res.aid = AID_INET6;
    			}
    			if (!strcasecmp(word, "VPNv4")) {
    				match++;
    				t = &table[i];
    				res.aid = AID_VPN_IPv4;
    			}
    			if (!strcasecmp(word, "VPNv6")) {
    				match++;
    				t = &table[i];
    				res.aid = AID_VPN_IPv6;
    			}
    			break;
    		case ADDRESS:
    			if (parse_addr(word, &res.addr)) {
    				match++;
    				t = &table[i];
    			}
    			break;
    		case PEERADDRESS:
    			if (parse_addr(word, &res.peeraddr)) {
    				match++;
    				t = &table[i];
    			}
    			break;
    		case PREFIX:
    			if (parse_prefix(word, wordlen, &res.addr, &res.prefixlen)) {
    				match++;
    				t = &table[i];
    			}
    			break;
    		case ASTYPE:
    			if (word != NULL && strncmp(word, table[i].keyword,
    			    wordlen) == 0) {
    				match++;
    				t = &table[i];
    				res.as.type = t->value;
    			}
    			break;
    		case ASNUM:
    			if (parse_asnum(word, wordlen, &res.as.as_min)) {
    				res.as.as_max = res.as.as_min;
    				match++;
    				t = &table[i];
    			}
    			break;
    		case GROUPDESC:
    			res.is_group = 1;
    			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    		case PEERDESC:
    			if (!match && word != NULL && wordlen > 0) {
    				if (strlcpy(res.peerdesc, word,
    				    sizeof(res.peerdesc)) >=
    				    sizeof(res.peerdesc))
    					errx(1, "neighbor description too "
    					    "long");
    				match++;
    				t = &table[i];
    			}
    			break;
    		case RIBNAME:
    			if (!match && word != NULL && wordlen > 0) {
    				if (strlcpy(res.rib, word, sizeof(res.rib)) >=
    				    sizeof(res.rib))
    					errx(1, "rib name too long");
    				match++;
    				t = &table[i];
    			}
    			break;
    		case COMMUNICATION:
    			if (!match && word != NULL && wordlen > 0) {
    				if (strlcpy(res.reason, word,
    				    sizeof(res.reason)) >=
    				    sizeof(res.reason))
    					errx(1, "shutdown reason too long");
    				match++;
    				t = &table[i];
    			}
    			break;
    		case COMMUNITY:
    		case LARGE_COMMUNITY:
    			if (word != NULL && wordlen > 0) {
    				int type = COMMUNITY_TYPE_BASIC;
    				char *p = strdup(word);
    
    				if (p == NULL)
    					err(1, NULL);
    				if (table[i].type == LARGE_COMMUNITY)
    					type = COMMUNITY_TYPE_LARGE;
    				parsecommunity(&res.community, type, p);
    				free(p);
    
    				if ((fs = calloc(1, sizeof(*fs))) == NULL)
    					err(1, NULL);
    				fs->type = ACTION_SET_COMMUNITY;
    				fs->action.community = res.community;
    				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&res.set, fs, entry);
    
    				match++;
    				t = &table[i];
    			}
    			break;
    		case EXTCOM_SUBTYPE:
    			if (word != NULL && strncmp(word, table[i].keyword,
    			    wordlen) == 0) {
    				res.ext_comm_subtype = table[i].keyword;
    				match++;
    				t = &table[i];
    			}
    			break;
    		case EXTCOMMUNITY:
    			if (word != NULL && wordlen > 0) {
    				char *p = strdup(word);
    
    				if (p == NULL)
    					err(1, NULL);
    				parseextcommunity(&res.community,
    				    res.ext_comm_subtype, p);
    				free(p);
    
    				if ((fs = calloc(1, sizeof(*fs))) == NULL)
    					err(1, NULL);
    				fs->type = ACTION_SET_COMMUNITY;
    				fs->action.community = res.community;
    				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&res.set, fs, entry);
    
    				match++;
    				t = &table[i];
    			}
    			break;
    		case RD:
    			if (word != NULL && wordlen > 0) {
    				char *p = strdup(word);
    				struct community ext;
    				u_int64_t rd;
    
    				if (p == NULL)
    					err(1, NULL);
    				parseextcommunity(&ext, "rt", p);
    				free(p);
    
    				switch (ext.data3 >> 8) {
    				case EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_TWO_AS:
    					rd = (0ULL << 48);
    					rd |= ((u_int64_t)ext.data1 & 0xffff)
    					    << 32;
    					rd |= (u_int64_t)ext.data2;
    				break;
    				case EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_IPV4:
    					rd = (1ULL << 48);
    					rd |= (u_int64_t)ext.data1 << 16;
    					rd |= (u_int64_t)ext.data2 & 0xffff;
    					break;
    				case EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_FOUR_AS:
    					rd = (2ULL << 48);
    					rd |= (u_int64_t)ext.data1 << 16;
    					rd |= (u_int64_t)ext.data2 & 0xffff;
    					break;
    				default:
    					errx(1, "bad encoding of rd");
    				}
    				res.rd = htobe64(rd);
    				match++;
    				t = &table[i];
    			}
    			break;
    		case LOCALPREF:
    		case MED:
    		case PREPNBR:
    		case PREPSELF:
    		case WEIGHT:
    		case RTABLE:
    		case PATHID:
    			if (word != NULL && wordlen > 0 &&
    			    parse_number(word, &res, table[i].type)) {
    				match++;
    				t = &table[i];
    			}
    			break;
    		case NEXTHOP:
    			if (word != NULL && wordlen > 0 &&
    			    parse_nexthop(word, &res)) {
    				match++;
    				t = &table[i];
    			}
    			break;
    		case PFTABLE:
    			if (word != NULL && wordlen > 0) {
    				if ((fs = calloc(1,
    				    sizeof(struct filter_set))) == NULL)
    					err(1, NULL);
    				if (strlcpy(fs->action.pftable, word,
    				    sizeof(fs->action.pftable)) >=
    				    sizeof(fs->action.pftable))
    					errx(1, "pftable name too long");
    				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&res.set, fs, entry);
    				match++;
    				t = &table[i];
    			}
    			break;
    		case FILENAME:
    			if (word != NULL && wordlen > 0) {
    				if ((res.mrtfd = open(word, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
    					/*
    					 * ignore error if path has no / and
    					 * does not exist. In hope to print
    					 * usage.
    					 */
    					if (errno == ENOENT &&
    					    !strchr(word, '/'))
    						break;
    					err(1, "mrt open(%s)", word);
    				}
    				match++;
    				t = &table[i];
    			}
    			break;
    		case ENDTOKEN:
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    
    	if (match != 1) {
    		if (word == NULL)
    			fprintf(stderr, "missing argument:\n");
    		else if (match > 1)
    			fprintf(stderr, "ambiguous argument: %s\n", word);
    		else if (match < 1)
    			fprintf(stderr, "unknown argument: %s\n", word);
    		return (NULL);
    	}
    
    	return (t);
    }
    
    void
    show_valid_args(const struct token table[])
    {
    	int	i;
    
    	for (i = 0; table[i].type != ENDTOKEN; i++) {
    		switch (table[i].type) {
    		case NOTOKEN:
    			fprintf(stderr, "  <cr>\n");
    			break;
    		case KEYWORD:
    		case FLAG:
    		case ASTYPE:
    		case EXTCOM_SUBTYPE:
    			fprintf(stderr, "  %s\n", table[i].keyword);
    			break;
    		case ADDRESS:
    		case PEERADDRESS:
    			fprintf(stderr, "  <address>\n");
    			break;
    		case PREFIX:
    			fprintf(stderr, "  <address>[/<len>]\n");
    			break;
    		case ASNUM:
    			fprintf(stderr, "  <asnum>\n");
    			break;
    		case GROUPDESC:
    		case PEERDESC:
    			fprintf(stderr, "  <neighbor description>\n");
    			break;
    		case RIBNAME:
    			fprintf(stderr, "  <rib name>\n");
    			break;
    		case COMMUNICATION:
    			fprintf(stderr, "  <reason>\n");
    			break;
    		case COMMUNITY:
    			fprintf(stderr, "  <community>\n");
    			break;
    		case LARGE_COMMUNITY:
    			fprintf(stderr, "  <large-community>\n");
    			break;
    		case EXTCOMMUNITY:
    			fprintf(stderr, "  <extended-community>\n");
    			break;
    		case RD:
    			fprintf(stderr, "  <route-distinguisher>\n");
    			break;
    		case LOCALPREF:
    		case MED:
    		case PREPNBR:
    		case PREPSELF:
    		case WEIGHT:
    		case PATHID:
    			fprintf(stderr, "  <number>\n");
    			break;
    		case RTABLE:
    			fprintf(stderr, "  <rtableid>\n");
    			break;
    		case NEXTHOP:
    			fprintf(stderr, "  <address>\n");
    			break;
    		case PFTABLE:
    			fprintf(stderr, "  <pftable>\n");
    			break;
    		case FAMILY:
    			fprintf(stderr, "  [ inet | inet6 | IPv4 | IPv6 | "
    			    "VPNv4 | VPNv6 ]\n");
    			break;
    		case FILENAME:
    			fprintf(stderr, "  <filename>\n");
    			break;
    		case ENDTOKEN:
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    }
    
    int
    parse_addr(const char *word, struct bgpd_addr *addr)
    {
    	struct in_addr	ina;
    	struct addrinfo	hints, *r;
    
    	if (word == NULL)
    		return (0);
    
    	bzero(addr, sizeof(struct bgpd_addr));
    	bzero(&ina, sizeof(ina));
    
    	if (inet_net_pton(AF_INET, word, &ina, sizeof(ina)) != -1) {
    		addr->aid = AID_INET;
    		addr->v4 = ina;
    		return (1);
    	}
    
    	bzero(&hints, sizeof(hints));
    	hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
    	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; /*dummy*/
    	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
    	if (getaddrinfo(word, "0", &hints, &r) == 0) {
    		sa2addr(r->ai_addr, addr, NULL);
    		freeaddrinfo(r);
    		return (1);
    	}
    
    	return (0);
    }
    
    int
    parse_prefix(const char *word, size_t wordlen, struct bgpd_addr *addr, u_int8_t *prefixlen)
    {
    	char		*p, *ps;
    	const char	*errstr;
    	int		 mask = -1;
    
    	if (word == NULL)
    		return (0);
    
    	bzero(addr, sizeof(struct bgpd_addr));
    
    	if ((p = strrchr(word, '/')) != NULL) {
    		size_t plen = strlen(p);
    		mask = strtonum(p + 1, 0, 128, &errstr);
    		if (errstr)
    			errx(1, "netmask %s", errstr);
    
    		if ((ps = malloc(wordlen - plen + 1)) == NULL)
    			err(1, "parse_prefix: malloc");
    		strlcpy(ps, word, wordlen - plen + 1);
    
    		if (parse_addr(ps, addr) == 0) {
    			free(ps);
    			return (0);
    		}
    
    		free(ps);
    	} else
    		if (parse_addr(word, addr) == 0)
    			return (0);
    
    	switch (addr->aid) {
    	case AID_INET:
    		if (mask == -1)
    			mask = 32;
    		if (mask > 32)
    			errx(1, "invalid netmask: too large");
    		addr->v4.s_addr = addr->v4.s_addr & htonl(prefixlen2mask(mask));
    		break;
    	case AID_INET6:
    		if (mask == -1)
    			mask = 128;
    		inet6applymask(&addr->v6, &addr->v6, mask);
    		break;
    	default:
    		return (0);
    	}
    
    	*prefixlen = mask;
    	return (1);
    }
    
    int
    parse_asnum(const char *word, size_t wordlen, u_int32_t *asnum)
    {
    	const char	*errstr;
    	char		*dot, *parseword;
    	u_int32_t	 uval, uvalh = 0;
    
    	if (word == NULL)
    		return (0);
    
    	if (wordlen < 1 || word[0] < '0' || word[0] > '9')
    		return (0);
    
    	parseword = strdup(word);
    	if ((dot = strchr(parseword, '.')) != NULL) {
    		*dot++ = '\0';
    		uvalh = strtonum(parseword, 0, USHRT_MAX, &errstr);
    		if (errstr)
    			errx(1, "AS number is %s: %s", errstr, word);
    		uval = strtonum(dot, 0, USHRT_MAX, &errstr);
    		if (errstr)
    			errx(1, "AS number is %s: %s", errstr, word);
    	} else {
    		uval = strtonum(parseword, 0, UINT_MAX, &errstr);
    		if (errstr)
    			errx(1, "AS number is %s: %s", errstr, word);
    	}
    
    	free(parseword);
    	*asnum = uval | (uvalh << 16);
    	return (1);
    }
    
    int
    parse_number(const char *word, struct parse_result *r, enum token_type type)
    {
    	struct filter_set	*fs;
    	const char		*errstr;
    	u_int			 uval;
    
    	if (word == NULL)
    		return (0);
    
    	uval = strtonum(word, 0, UINT_MAX, &errstr);
    	if (errstr)
    		errx(1, "number is %s: %s", errstr, word);
    
    	/* number was parseable */
    	switch (type) {
    	case RTABLE:
    		r->rtableid = uval;
    		return (1);
    	case PATHID:
    		r->pathid = uval;
    		r->flags |= F_CTL_HAS_PATHID;
    		return (1);
    	default:
    		break;
    	}
    
    	if ((fs = calloc(1, sizeof(struct filter_set))) == NULL)
    		err(1, NULL);
    	switch (type) {
    	case LOCALPREF:
    		fs->type = ACTION_SET_LOCALPREF;
    		fs->action.metric = uval;
    		break;
    	case MED:
    		fs->type = ACTION_SET_MED;
    		fs->action.metric = uval;
    		break;
    	case PREPNBR:
    		if (uval > 128) {
    			free(fs);
    			return (0);
    		}
    		fs->type = ACTION_SET_PREPEND_PEER;
    		fs->action.prepend = uval;
    		break;
    	case PREPSELF:
    		if (uval > 128) {
    			free(fs);
    			return (0);
    		}
    		fs->type = ACTION_SET_PREPEND_SELF;
    		fs->action.prepend = uval;
    		break;
    	case WEIGHT:
    		fs->type = ACTION_SET_WEIGHT;
    		fs->action.metric = uval;
    		break;
    	default:
    		errx(1, "king bula sez bad things happen");
    	}
    
    	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&r->set, fs, entry);
    	return (1);
    }
    
    static void
    getcommunity(char *s, int large, u_int32_t *val, u_int32_t *flag)
    {
    	long long	 max = USHRT_MAX;
    	const char	*errstr;
    
    	*flag = 0;
    	*val = 0;
    	if (strcmp(s, "*") == 0) {
    		*flag = COMMUNITY_ANY;
    		return;
    	} else if (strcmp(s, "neighbor-as") == 0) {
    		*flag = COMMUNITY_NEIGHBOR_AS;
    		return;
    	} else if (strcmp(s, "local-as") == 0) {
    		*flag =  COMMUNITY_LOCAL_AS;
    		return;
    	}
    	if (large)
    		max = UINT_MAX;
    	*val = strtonum(s, 0, max, &errstr);
    	if (errstr)
    		errx(1, "Community %s is %s (max: %llu)", s, errstr, max);
    }
    
    static void
    setcommunity(struct community *c, u_int32_t as, u_int32_t data,
        u_int32_t asflag, u_int32_t dataflag)
    {
    	c->flags = COMMUNITY_TYPE_BASIC;
    	c->flags |= asflag << 8;
    	c->flags |= dataflag << 16;
    	c->data1 = as;
    	c->data2 = data;
    	c->data3 = 0;
    }
    
    static void
    parselargecommunity(struct community *c, char *s)
    {
    	char *p, *q;
    	u_int32_t dflag1, dflag2, dflag3;
    
    	if ((p = strchr(s, ':')) == NULL)
    		errx(1, "Bad community syntax");
    	*p++ = 0;
    
    	if ((q = strchr(p, ':')) == NULL)
    		errx(1, "Bad community syntax");
    	*q++ = 0;
    
    	getcommunity(s, 1, &c->data1, &dflag1);
    	getcommunity(p, 1, &c->data2, &dflag2);
    	getcommunity(q, 1, &c->data3, &dflag3);
    
    	c->flags = COMMUNITY_TYPE_LARGE;
    	c->flags |= dflag1 << 8;
    	c->flags |= dflag2 << 16;
    	c->flags |= dflag3 << 24;
    }
    
    void
    parsecommunity(struct community *c, int type, char *s)
    {
    	char *p;
    	u_int32_t as, data, asflag, dataflag;
    
    	if (type == COMMUNITY_TYPE_LARGE) {
    		parselargecommunity(c, s);
    		return;
    	}
    
    	/* Well-known communities */
    	if (strcasecmp(s, "GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN") == 0) {
    		setcommunity(c, COMMUNITY_WELLKNOWN,
    		    COMMUNITY_GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN, 0, 0);
    		return;
    	} else if (strcasecmp(s, "NO_EXPORT") == 0) {
    		setcommunity(c, COMMUNITY_WELLKNOWN,
    		    COMMUNITY_NO_EXPORT, 0, 0);
    		return;
    	} else if (strcasecmp(s, "NO_ADVERTISE") == 0) {
    		setcommunity(c, COMMUNITY_WELLKNOWN,
    		    COMMUNITY_NO_ADVERTISE, 0, 0);
    		return;
    	} else if (strcasecmp(s, "NO_EXPORT_SUBCONFED") == 0) {
    		setcommunity(c, COMMUNITY_WELLKNOWN,
    		    COMMUNITY_NO_EXPSUBCONFED, 0, 0);
    		return;
    	} else if (strcasecmp(s, "NO_PEER") == 0) {
    		setcommunity(c, COMMUNITY_WELLKNOWN,
    		    COMMUNITY_NO_PEER, 0, 0);
    		return;
    	} else if (strcasecmp(s, "BLACKHOLE") == 0) {
    		setcommunity(c, COMMUNITY_WELLKNOWN,
    		    COMMUNITY_BLACKHOLE, 0, 0);
    		return;
    	}
    
    	if ((p = strchr(s, ':')) == NULL)
    		errx(1, "Bad community syntax");
    	*p++ = 0;
    
    	getcommunity(s, 0, &as, &asflag);
    	getcommunity(p, 0, &data, &dataflag);
    	setcommunity(c, as, data, asflag, dataflag);
    }
    
    static int
    parsesubtype(const char *name, int *type, int *subtype)
    {
    	const struct ext_comm_pairs *cp;
    	int found = 0;
    
    	for (cp = iana_ext_comms; cp->subname != NULL; cp++) {
    		if (strcmp(name, cp->subname) == 0) {
    			if (found == 0) {
    				*type = cp->type;
    				*subtype = cp->subtype;
    			}
    			found++;
    		}
    	}
    	if (found > 1)
    		*type = -1;
    	return (found);
    }
    
    static int
    parseextvalue(int type, char *s, u_int32_t *v, u_int32_t *flag)
    {
    	const char	*errstr;
    	char		*p;
    	struct in_addr	 ip;
    	u_int32_t	 uvalh, uval;
    
    	if (type != -1) {
    		/* nothing */
    	} else if (strcmp(s, "neighbor-as") == 0) {
    		*flag = COMMUNITY_NEIGHBOR_AS;
    		*v = 0;
    		return EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_FOUR_AS;
    	} else if (strcmp(s, "local-as") == 0) {
    		*flag = COMMUNITY_LOCAL_AS;
    		*v = 0;
    		return EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_FOUR_AS;
    	} else if ((p = strchr(s, '.')) == NULL) {
    		/* AS_PLAIN number (4 or 2 byte) */
    		strtonum(s, 0, USHRT_MAX, &errstr);
    		if (errstr == NULL)
    			type = EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_TWO_AS;
    		else
    			type = EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_FOUR_AS;
    	} else if (strchr(p + 1, '.') == NULL) {
    		/* AS_DOT number (4-byte) */
    		type = EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_FOUR_AS;
    	} else {
    		/* more than one dot -> IP address */
    		type = EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_IPV4;
    	}
    
    	switch (type) {
    	case EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_TWO_AS:
    		uval = strtonum(s, 0, USHRT_MAX, &errstr);
    		if (errstr)
    			errx(1, "Bad ext-community %s is %s", s, errstr);
    		*v = uval;
    		break;
    	case EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_FOUR_AS:
    		if ((p = strchr(s, '.')) == NULL) {
    			uval = strtonum(s, 0, UINT_MAX, &errstr);
    			if (errstr)
    				errx(1, "Bad ext-community %s is %s", s,
    				    errstr);
    			*v = uval;
    			break;
    		}
    		*p++ = '\0';
    		uvalh = strtonum(s, 0, USHRT_MAX, &errstr);
    		if (errstr)
    			errx(1, "Bad ext-community %s is %s", s, errstr);
    		uval = strtonum(p, 0, USHRT_MAX, &errstr);
    		if (errstr)
    			errx(1, "Bad ext-community %s is %s", p, errstr);
    		*v = uval | (uvalh << 16);
    		break;
    	case EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_IPV4:
    		if (inet_aton(s, &ip) == 0)
    			errx(1, "Bad ext-community %s not parseable", s);
    		*v = ntohl(ip.s_addr);
    		break;
    	default:
    		errx(1, "%s: unexpected type %d", __func__, type);
    	}
    	return (type);
    }
    
    void
    parseextcommunity(struct community *c, const char *t, char *s)
    {
    	const struct ext_comm_pairs *cp;
    	char		*p, *ep;
    	u_int64_t	 ullval;
    	u_int32_t	 uval, uval2, dflag1 = 0, dflag2 = 0;
    	int		 type = 0, subtype = 0;
    
    	if (strcmp(t, "*") == 0 && strcmp(s, "*") == 0) {
    		c->flags = COMMUNITY_TYPE_EXT;
    		c->flags |= COMMUNITY_ANY << 24;
    		return;
    	}
    	if (parsesubtype(t, &type, &subtype) == 0)
    		errx(1, "Bad ext-community unknown type");
    
    	switch (type) {
    	case EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_TWO_AS:
    	case EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_FOUR_AS:
    	case EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_IPV4:
    	case -1:
    		if (strcmp(s, "*") == 0) {
    			dflag1 = COMMUNITY_ANY;
    			break;
    		}
    		if ((p = strchr(s, ':')) == NULL)
    			errx(1, "Bad ext-community %s", s);
    		*p++ = '\0';
    		type = parseextvalue(type, s, &uval, &dflag1);
    
    		switch (type) {
    		case EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_TWO_AS:
    			getcommunity(p, 1, &uval2, &dflag2);
    			break;
    		case EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_IPV4:
    		case EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_FOUR_AS:
    			getcommunity(p, 0, &uval2, &dflag2);
    			break;
    		default:
    			errx(1, "parseextcommunity: unexpected result");
    		}
    
    		c->data1 = uval;
    		c->data2 = uval2;
    		break;
    	case EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_OPAQUE:
    	case EXT_COMMUNITY_TRANS_EVPN:
    		if (strcmp(s, "*") == 0) {
    			dflag1 = COMMUNITY_ANY;
    			break;
    		}
    		errno = 0;
    		ullval = strtoull(s, &ep, 0);
    		if (s[0] == '\0' || *ep != '\0')
    			errx(1, "Bad ext-community bad value");
    		if (errno == ERANGE && ullval > EXT_COMMUNITY_OPAQUE_MAX)
    			errx(1, "Bad ext-community value too big");
    		c->data1 = ullval >> 32;
    		c->data2 = ullval;
    		break;
    	case EXT_COMMUNITY_NON_TRANS_OPAQUE:
    		if (subtype == EXT_COMMUNITY_SUBTYPE_OVS) {
    			if (strcmp(s, "valid") == 0) {
    				c->data2 = EXT_COMMUNITY_OVS_VALID;
    				break;
    			} else if (strcmp(s, "invalid") == 0) {
    				c->data2 = EXT_COMMUNITY_OVS_INVALID;
    				break;
    			} else if (strcmp(s, "not-found") == 0) {
    				c->data2 = EXT_COMMUNITY_OVS_NOTFOUND;
    				break;
    			} else if (strcmp(s, "*") == 0) {
    				dflag1 = COMMUNITY_ANY;
    				break;
    			}
    		}
    		errx(1, "Bad ext-community %s", s);
    	}
    
    	c->data3 = type << 8 | subtype;
    
    	/* special handling of ext-community rt * since type is not known */
    	if (dflag1 == COMMUNITY_ANY && type == -1) {
    		c->flags = COMMUNITY_TYPE_EXT;
    		c->flags |= dflag1 << 8;
    		return;
    	}
    
    	/* verify type/subtype combo */
    	for (cp = iana_ext_comms; cp->subname != NULL; cp++) {
    		if (cp->type == type && cp->subtype == subtype) {
    			c->flags = COMMUNITY_TYPE_EXT;
    			c->flags |= dflag1 << 8;
    			c->flags |= dflag2 << 16;
    			return;
    		}
    	}
    
    	errx(1, "Bad ext-community bad format for type");
    }
    
    int
    parse_nexthop(const char *word, struct parse_result *r)
    {
    	struct filter_set	*fs;
    
    	if ((fs = calloc(1, sizeof(struct filter_set))) == NULL)
    		err(1, NULL);
    
    	if (strcmp(word, "blackhole") == 0)
    		fs->type = ACTION_SET_NEXTHOP_BLACKHOLE;
    	else if (strcmp(word, "reject") == 0)
    		fs->type = ACTION_SET_NEXTHOP_REJECT;
    	else if (strcmp(word, "no-modify") == 0)
    		fs->type = ACTION_SET_NEXTHOP_NOMODIFY;
    	else if (parse_addr(word, &fs->action.nexthop)) {
    		fs->type = ACTION_SET_NEXTHOP;
    	} else {
    		free(fs);
    		return (0);
    	}
    
    	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&r->set, fs, entry);
    	return (1);
    }