Edit

IABSD.fr/src/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c

Branch :

  • Show log

    Commit

  • Author : millert
    Date : 2021-11-15 15:14:24
    Hash : 10a7b758
    Message : No need to declare optind, optarg or opterr; unistd.h does this for us. From Jan Stary. OK deraadt@

  • usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c
  • /*	$OpenBSD: pstat.c,v 1.127 2021/11/15 15:14:24 millert Exp $	*/
    /*	$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.27 1996/10/23 22:50:06 cgd Exp $	*/
    
    /*-
     * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
     *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     *
     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     * are met:
     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     *    without specific prior written permission.
     *
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     * SUCH DAMAGE.
     */
    
    #include <sys/param.h>	/* MAXCOMLEN DEV_BSIZE */
    #include <sys/types.h>
    #include <sys/proc.h>
    #include <sys/time.h>
    #include <sys/vnode.h>
    #include <sys/ucred.h>
    #include <sys/stat.h>
    #define _KERNEL
    #include <sys/file.h>
    #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
    #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
    #include <sys/mount.h>
    #undef _KERNEL
    #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
    #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
    #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
    #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    #include <sys/tty.h>
    #include <sys/conf.h>
    #include <sys/device.h>
    #include <sys/swap.h>
    
    #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    
    #include <stdint.h>
    #include <endian.h>
    #include <err.h>
    #include <fcntl.h>
    #include <kvm.h>
    #include <limits.h>
    #include <nlist.h>
    #include <paths.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    
    struct nlist vnodenl[] = {
    #define	FNL_NFILE	0		/* sysctl */
    	{"_numfiles"},
    #define FNL_MAXFILE	1		/* sysctl */
    	{"_maxfiles"},
    #define TTY_NTTY	2		/* sysctl */
    	{"_tty_count"},
    #define V_NUMV		3		/* sysctl */
    	{ "_numvnodes" },
    #define TTY_TTYLIST	4		/* sysctl */
    	{"_ttylist"},
    #define	V_MOUNTLIST	5		/* no sysctl */
    	{ "_mountlist" },
    	{ NULL }
    };
    
    struct itty *globalitp;
    struct kinfo_file *kf;
    struct nlist *globalnl;
    
    struct e_vnode {
    	struct vnode *vptr;
    	struct vnode vnode;
    };
    
    int	kflag;
    int	totalflag;
    int	usenumflag;
    int	hideroot;
    int	maxfile;
    int	need_nlist;
    int	nfile;
    int	ntty;
    int	numvnodes;
    char	*nlistf	= NULL;
    char	*memf	= NULL;
    kvm_t	*kd = NULL;
    
    #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
    #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
    	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
    #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
    	KGET2(globalnl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
    #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg)						\
    	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
    		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd))
    #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg)					\
    	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
    		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
    		return (0);						\
    	}
    
    void	filemode(void);
    void	filemodeprep(void);
    struct mount *
    	getmnt(struct mount *);
    struct e_vnode *
    	kinfo_vnodes(void);
    void	mount_print(struct mount *);
    void	nfs_header(void);
    int	nfs_print(struct vnode *);
    void	swapmode(void);
    void	ttymode(void);
    void	ttymodeprep(void);
    void	ttyprt(struct itty *);
    void	tty2itty(struct tty *tp, struct itty *itp);
    void	ufs_header(void);
    int	ufs_print(struct vnode *);
    void	ext2fs_header(void);
    int	ext2fs_print(struct vnode *);
    static void __dead	usage(void);
    void	vnode_header(void);
    void	vnode_print(struct vnode *, struct vnode *);
    void	vnodemode(void);
    void	vnodemodeprep(void);
    
    
    int
    main(int argc, char *argv[])
    {
    	int fileflag = 0, swapflag = 0, ttyflag = 0, vnodeflag = 0, ch;
    	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
    	const char *dformat = NULL;
    	int i;
    
    	hideroot = getuid();
    
    	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "d:TM:N:fiknstv")) != -1)
    		switch (ch) {
    		case 'd':
    			dformat = optarg;
    			break;
    		case 'f':
    			fileflag = 1;
    			break;
    		case 'M':
    			memf = optarg;
    			break;
    		case 'N':
    			nlistf = optarg;
    			break;
    		case 'n':
    			usenumflag = 1;
    			break;
    		case 's':
    			swapflag = 1;
    			break;
    		case 'T':
    			totalflag = 1;
    			break;
    		case 't':
    			ttyflag = 1;
    			break;
    		case 'k':
    			kflag = 1;
    			break;
    		case 'v':
    		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
    			vnodeflag = 1;
    			break;
    		default:
    			usage();
    		}
    	argc -= optind;
    	argv += optind;
    
    	if (dformat && getuid())
    		errx(1, "Only root can use -d");
    
    	if ((dformat == NULL && argc > 0) || (dformat && argc == 0))
    		usage();
    
    	need_nlist = dformat || vnodeflag;
    
    	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL) {
    		if (fileflag || totalflag)
    			need_nlist = 1;
    	}
    
    	if (vnodeflag || fileflag || dformat || need_nlist)
    		if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL,
    		    O_RDONLY | (need_nlist ? 0 : KVM_NO_FILES), buf)) == 0)
    			errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
    
    	if (need_nlist)
    		if (kvm_nlist(kd, vnodenl) == -1)
    			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
    
    	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag || dformat))
    		usage();
    
    	if(!dformat) {
    		if (fileflag || totalflag)
    			filemodeprep();
    		if (vnodeflag || totalflag)
    			vnodemodeprep();
    		if (ttyflag)
    			ttymodeprep();
    	}
    
    	if (unveil(_PATH_DEVDB, "r") == -1)
    		err(1, "unveil %s", _PATH_DEVDB);
    	if (pledge("stdio rpath vminfo", NULL) == -1)
    		err(1, "pledge");
    
    	if (dformat) {
    		struct nlist *nl;
    		int longformat = 0, stringformat = 0, error = 0, n;
    		uint32_t mask = ~0;
    		char format[10], buf[1024];
    		
    		n = strlen(dformat);
    		if (n == 0)
    			errx(1, "illegal format");
    
    		/*
    		 * Support p, c, s, and {l, ll, h, hh, j, t, z, }[diouxX]
    		 */
    		if (strcmp(dformat, "p") == 0)
    			longformat = sizeof(long) == 8;
    		else if (strcmp(dformat, "c") == 0)
    			mask = 0xff;
    		else if (strcmp(dformat, "s") == 0)
    			stringformat = 1;
    		else if (strchr("diouxX", dformat[n - 1])) {
    			char *ptbl[]= {"l", "ll", "h", "hh", "j", "t", "z", ""};
    			int i;
    
    			char *mod;
    			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ptbl)/sizeof(ptbl[0]); i++) {
    				mod = ptbl[i];
    				if (strlen(mod) == n - 1 &&
    				    strncmp(mod, dformat, strlen(mod)) == 0)
    					break;
    			}
    			if (i == sizeof(ptbl)/sizeof(ptbl[0])
    			    && dformat[1] != '\0')
    				errx(1, "illegal format");
    			if (strcmp(mod, "l") == 0)
    				longformat = sizeof(long) == sizeof(long long);
    			else if (strcmp(mod, "h") == 0)
    				mask = 0xffff;
    			else if (strcmp(mod, "hh") == 0)
    				mask = 0xff;
    			else if (strcmp(mod, "") != 0)
    				longformat = 1;
    
    		} else
    			errx(1, "illegal format");
    
    		if (*dformat == 's') {
    			stringformat = 1;
    			snprintf(format, sizeof(format), "%%.%zus",
    			    sizeof buf);
    		} else
    			snprintf(format, sizeof(format), "%%%s", dformat);
    
    		nl = calloc(argc + 1, sizeof *nl);
    		if (!nl)
    			err(1, "calloc nl: ");
    		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
    			if (asprintf(&nl[i].n_name, "_%s",
    			    argv[i]) == -1)
    				warn("asprintf");
    		}
    		kvm_nlist(kd, nl);
    		globalnl = nl;
    		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
    			uint64_t v;
    
    			printf("%s ", argv[i]);
    			if (!nl[i].n_value && argv[i][0] == '0') {
    				nl[i].n_value = strtoul(argv[i], NULL, 16);
    				nl[i].n_type = N_DATA;
    			}
    			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
    				printf("not found\n");
    				error++;
    				continue;
    			}
    
    			printf("at %p: ", (void *)nl[i].n_value);
    			if ((nl[i].n_type & N_TYPE) == N_DATA ||
    			    (nl[i].n_type & N_TYPE) == N_COMM) {
    				if (stringformat) {
    					KGET1(i, &buf, sizeof(buf), argv[i]);
    					buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
    				} else
    					KGET1(i, &v, sizeof(v), argv[i]);
    				if (stringformat)
    					printf(format, &buf);
    				else if (longformat)
    					printf(format, v);
    				else {
    #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    					switch (mask) {
    					case 0xff:
    						v >>= 8;
    						/* FALLTHROUGH */
    					case 0xffff:
    						v >>= 16;
    						/* FALLTHROUGH */
    					case 0xffffffff:
    						v >>= 32;
    						break;
    					}
    #endif
    					printf(format, ((uint32_t)v) & mask);
    				}
    			}
    			printf("\n");
    		}
    		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
    			free(nl[i].n_name);
    		free(nl);
    		return error;
    	}
    
    	if (fileflag || totalflag)
    		filemode();
    	if (vnodeflag || totalflag)
    		vnodemode();
    	if (ttyflag)
    		ttymode();
    	if (swapflag || totalflag)
    		swapmode();
    	return 0;
    }
    
    void
    vnodemode(void)
    {
    	struct e_vnode *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
    	struct vnode *vp;
    	struct mount *maddr, *mp = NULL;
    
    	globalnl = vnodenl;
    
    	e_vnodebase = kinfo_vnodes();
    	if (totalflag) {
    		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
    		return;
    	}
    	if (!e_vnodebase)
    		return;
    	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes;
    	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
    
    	maddr = NULL;
    	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp++) {
    		vp = &evp->vnode;
    		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
    			/*
    			 * New filesystem
    			 */
    			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
    				continue;
    			maddr = vp->v_mount;
    			mount_print(mp);
    			vnode_header();
    			if (!strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_FFS, MFSNAMELEN) ||
    			    !strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_MFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
    				ufs_header();
    			} else if (!strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_NFS,
    			    MFSNAMELEN)) {
    				nfs_header();
    			} else if (!strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_EXT2FS,
    			    MFSNAMELEN)) {
    				ext2fs_header();
    			}
    			(void)printf("\n");
    		}
    		vnode_print(evp->vptr, vp);
    
    		/* Syncer vnodes have no associated fs-specific data */
    		if (vp->v_data == NULL) {
    			printf(" %6c %5c %7c\n", '-', '-', '-');
    			continue;
    		}
    
    		if (!strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_FFS, MFSNAMELEN) ||
    		    !strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_MFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
    			ufs_print(vp);
    		} else if (!strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_NFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
    			nfs_print(vp);
    		} else if (!strncmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, MOUNT_EXT2FS,
    		    MFSNAMELEN)) {
    			ext2fs_print(vp);
    		}
    		(void)printf("\n");
    	}
    	free(e_vnodebase);
    }
    
    void
    vnodemodeprep(void)
    {
    	int mib[2];
    	size_t num;
    
    	if (kd == NULL) {
    		mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    		mib[1] = KERN_NUMVNODES;
    		num = sizeof(numvnodes);
    		if (sysctl(mib, 2, &numvnodes, &num, NULL, 0) < 0)
    			err(1, "sysctl(KERN_NUMVNODES) failed");
    	}
    }
    
    void
    vnode_header(void)
    {
    	(void)printf("%*s TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD", 2 * (int)sizeof(long), "ADDR");
    }
    
    void
    vnode_print(struct vnode *avnode, struct vnode *vp)
    {
    	char *type, flags[16];
    	char *fp;
    	int flag;
    
    	/*
    	 * set type
    	 */
    	switch (vp->v_type) {
    	case VNON:
    		type = "non"; break;
    	case VREG:
    		type = "reg"; break;
    	case VDIR:
    		type = "dir"; break;
    	case VBLK:
    		type = "blk"; break;
    	case VCHR:
    		type = "chr"; break;
    	case VLNK:
    		type = "lnk"; break;
    	case VSOCK:
    		type = "soc"; break;
    	case VFIFO:
    		type = "fif"; break;
    	case VBAD:
    		type = "bad"; break;
    	default:
    		type = "unk"; break;
    	}
    	/*
    	 * gather flags
    	 */
    	fp = flags;
    	flag = vp->v_flag;
    	if (flag & VROOT)
    		*fp++ = 'R';
    	if (flag & VTEXT)
    		*fp++ = 'T';
    	if (flag & VSYSTEM)
    		*fp++ = 'S';
    	if (flag & VISTTY)
    		*fp++ = 'I';
    	if (flag & VXLOCK)
    		*fp++ = 'L';
    	if (flag & VXWANT)
    		*fp++ = 'W';
    	if (vp->v_bioflag & VBIOWAIT)
    		*fp++ = 'B';
    	if (flag & VALIASED)
    		*fp++ = 'A';
    	if (vp->v_bioflag & VBIOONFREELIST)
    		*fp++ = 'F';
    	if (flag & VLOCKSWORK)
    		*fp++ = 'l';
    	if (vp->v_bioflag & VBIOONSYNCLIST)
    		*fp++ = 's';
    	if (fp == flags)
    		*fp++ = '-';
    	*fp = '\0';
    	(void)printf("%0*lx %s %5s %4d %4u",
    	    2 * (int)sizeof(long), hideroot ? 0L : (long)avnode,
    	    type, flags, vp->v_usecount, vp->v_holdcnt);
    }
    
    void
    ufs_header(void)
    {
    	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
    }
    
    int
    ufs_print(struct vnode *vp)
    {
    	int flag;
    	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
    	struct ufs1_dinode di1;
    	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
    	char *name;
    	mode_t type;
    
    	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
    	KGETRET(inode.i_din1, &di1, sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode),
    	    "vnode's dinode");
    
    	inode.i_din1 = &di1;
    	flag = ip->i_flag;
    #if 0
    	if (flag & IN_LOCKED)
    		*flags++ = 'L';
    	if (flag & IN_WANTED)
    		*flags++ = 'W';
    	if (flag & IN_LWAIT)
    		*flags++ = 'Z';
    #endif
    	if (flag & IN_ACCESS)
    		*flags++ = 'A';
    	if (flag & IN_CHANGE)
    		*flags++ = 'C';
    	if (flag & IN_UPDATE)
    		*flags++ = 'U';
    	if (flag & IN_MODIFIED)
    		*flags++ = 'M';
    	if (flag & IN_LAZYMOD)
    		*flags++ = 'm';
    	if (flag & IN_RENAME)
    		*flags++ = 'R';
    	if (flag & IN_SHLOCK)
    		*flags++ = 'S';
    	if (flag & IN_EXLOCK)
    		*flags++ = 'E';
    	if (flag == 0)
    		*flags++ = '-';
    	*flags = '\0';
    
    	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", ip->i_number, flagbuf);
    	type = ip->i_ffs1_mode & S_IFMT;
    	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_ffs1_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_ffs1_mode))
    		if (usenumflag ||
    		    ((name = devname(ip->i_ffs1_rdev, type)) == NULL))
    			(void)printf("   %2u,%-2u",
    			    major(ip->i_ffs1_rdev), minor(ip->i_ffs1_rdev));
    		else
    			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
    	else
    		(void)printf(" %7lld", (long long)ip->i_ffs1_size);
    	return (0);
    }
    
    void
    ext2fs_header(void)
    {
    	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG SZ");
    }
    
    int
    ext2fs_print(struct vnode *vp)
    {
    	int flag;
    	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
    	struct ext2fs_dinode di;
    	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
    
    	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
    	KGETRET(inode.i_e2din, &di, sizeof(struct ext2fs_dinode),
    	    "vnode's dinode");
    
    	inode.i_e2din = &di;
    	flag = ip->i_flag;
    
    #if 0
    	if (flag & IN_LOCKED)
    		*flags++ = 'L';
    	if (flag & IN_WANTED)
    		*flags++ = 'W';
    	if (flag & IN_LWAIT)
    		*flags++ = 'Z';
    #endif
    	if (flag & IN_ACCESS)
    		*flags++ = 'A';
    	if (flag & IN_CHANGE)
    		*flags++ = 'C';
    	if (flag & IN_UPDATE)
    		*flags++ = 'U';
    	if (flag & IN_MODIFIED)
    		*flags++ = 'M';
    	if (flag & IN_RENAME)
    		*flags++ = 'R';
    	if (flag & IN_SHLOCK)
    		*flags++ = 'S';
    	if (flag & IN_EXLOCK)
    		*flags++ = 'E';
    	if (flag == 0)
    		*flags++ = '-';
    	*flags = '\0';
    
    	(void)printf(" %6d %5s %2d", ip->i_number, flagbuf, ip->i_e2fs_size);
    	return (0);
    }
    
    void
    nfs_header(void)
    {
    	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
    }
    
    int
    nfs_print(struct vnode *vp)
    {
    	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
    	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
    	int flag;
    	char *name;
    	mode_t type;
    
    	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
    	flag = np->n_flag;
    	if (flag & NFLUSHWANT)
    		*flags++ = 'W';
    	if (flag & NFLUSHINPROG)
    		*flags++ = 'P';
    	if (flag & NMODIFIED)
    		*flags++ = 'M';
    	if (flag & NWRITEERR)
    		*flags++ = 'E';
    	if (flag & NACC)
    		*flags++ = 'A';
    	if (flag & NUPD)
    		*flags++ = 'U';
    	if (flag & NCHG)
    		*flags++ = 'C';
    	if (flag == 0)
    		*flags++ = '-';
    	*flags = '\0';
    
    	(void)printf(" %6lld %5s", (long long)np->n_vattr.va_fileid, flagbuf);
    	type = np->n_vattr.va_mode & S_IFMT;
    	if (S_ISCHR(np->n_vattr.va_mode) || S_ISBLK(np->n_vattr.va_mode))
    		if (usenumflag ||
    		    ((name = devname(np->n_vattr.va_rdev, type)) == NULL))
    			(void)printf("   %2u,%-2u", major(np->n_vattr.va_rdev),
    			    minor(np->n_vattr.va_rdev));
    		else
    			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
    	else
    		(void)printf(" %7lld", (long long)np->n_size);
    	return (0);
    }
    
    /*
     * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
     * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
     */
    struct mount *
    getmnt(struct mount *maddr)
    {
    	static struct mtab {
    		struct mtab *next;
    		struct mount *maddr;
    		struct mount mount;
    	} *mhead = NULL;
    	struct mtab *mt;
    
    	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
    		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
    			return (&mt->mount);
    	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
    		err(1, "malloc: mount table");
    	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
    	mt->maddr = maddr;
    	mt->next = mhead;
    	mhead = mt;
    	return (&mt->mount);
    }
    
    void
    mount_print(struct mount *mp)
    {
    	int flags;
    
    	(void)printf("*** MOUNT ");
    	(void)printf("%.*s %s on %s", MFSNAMELEN,
    	    mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,
    	    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
    	if ((flags = mp->mnt_flag)) {
    		char *comma = "(";
    
    		putchar(' ');
    		/* user visible flags */
    		if (flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
    			(void)printf("%srdonly", comma);
    			flags &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
    			comma = ",";
    		}
    		if (flags & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS) {
    			(void)printf("%ssynchronous", comma);
    			flags &= ~MNT_SYNCHRONOUS;
    			comma = ",";
    		}
    		if (flags & MNT_NOEXEC) {
    			(void)printf("%snoexec", comma);
    			flags &= ~MNT_NOEXEC;
    			comma = ",";
    		}
    		if (flags & MNT_NOSUID) {
    			(void)printf("%snosuid", comma);
    			flags &= ~MNT_NOSUID;
    			comma = ",";
    		}
    		if (flags & MNT_NODEV) {
    			(void)printf("%snodev", comma);
    			flags &= ~MNT_NODEV;
    			comma = ",";
    		}
    		if (flags & MNT_ASYNC) {
    			(void)printf("%sasync", comma);
    			flags &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
    			comma = ",";
    		}
    		if (flags & MNT_EXRDONLY) {
    			(void)printf("%sexrdonly", comma);
    			flags &= ~MNT_EXRDONLY;
    			comma = ",";
    		}
    		if (flags & MNT_EXPORTED) {
    			(void)printf("%sexport", comma);
    			flags &= ~MNT_EXPORTED;
    			comma = ",";
    		}
    		if (flags & MNT_DEFEXPORTED) {
    			(void)printf("%sdefdexported", comma);
    			flags &= ~MNT_DEFEXPORTED;
    			comma = ",";
    		}
    		if (flags & MNT_EXPORTANON) {
    			(void)printf("%sexportanon", comma);
    			flags &= ~MNT_EXPORTANON;
    			comma = ",";
    		}
    		if (flags & MNT_WXALLOWED) {
    			(void)printf("%swxallowed", comma);
    			flags &= ~MNT_WXALLOWED;
    			comma = ",";
    		}
    		if (flags & MNT_LOCAL) {
    			(void)printf("%slocal", comma);
    			flags &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
    			comma = ",";
    		}
    		if (flags & MNT_QUOTA) {
    			(void)printf("%squota", comma);
    			flags &= ~MNT_QUOTA;
    			comma = ",";
    		}
    		if (flags & MNT_ROOTFS) {
    			(void)printf("%srootfs", comma);
    			flags &= ~MNT_ROOTFS;
    			comma = ",";
    		}
    		if (flags & MNT_NOATIME) {
    			(void)printf("%snoatime", comma);
    			flags &= ~MNT_NOATIME;
    			comma = ",";
    		}
    		/* filesystem control flags */
    		if (flags & MNT_UPDATE) {
    			(void)printf("%supdate", comma);
    			flags &= ~MNT_UPDATE;
    			comma = ",";
    		}
    		if (flags & MNT_DELEXPORT) {
    			(void)printf("%sdelexport", comma);
    			flags &= ~MNT_DELEXPORT;
    			comma = ",";
    		}
    		if (flags & MNT_RELOAD) {
    			(void)printf("%sreload", comma);
    			flags &= ~MNT_RELOAD;
    			comma = ",";
    		}
    		if (flags & MNT_FORCE) {
    			(void)printf("%sforce", comma);
    			flags &= ~MNT_FORCE;
    			comma = ",";
    		}
    		if (flags & MNT_WANTRDWR) {
    			(void)printf("%swantrdwr", comma);
    			flags &= ~MNT_WANTRDWR;
    			comma = ",";
    		}
    		if (flags & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
    			(void)printf("%ssoftdep", comma);
    			flags &= ~MNT_SOFTDEP;
    			comma = ",";
    		}
    		if (flags)
    			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", comma, flags);
    		(void)printf(")");
    	}
    	(void)printf("\n");
    }
    
    /*
     * simulate what a running kernel does in kinfo_vnode
     */
    struct e_vnode *
    kinfo_vnodes(void)
    {
    	struct mntlist kvm_mountlist;
    	struct mount *mp, mount;
    	struct vnode *vp, vnode;
    	char *vbuf, *evbuf, *bp;
    	size_t num;
    
    	if (kd != NULL)
    		KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
    	if (totalflag)
    		return NULL;
    	if ((vbuf = calloc(numvnodes + 20,
    	    sizeof(struct vnode *) + sizeof(struct vnode))) == NULL)
    		err(1, "malloc: vnode buffer");
    	bp = vbuf;
    	evbuf = vbuf + (numvnodes + 20) *
    	    (sizeof(struct vnode *) + sizeof(struct vnode));
    	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, kvm_mountlist);
    	num = 0;
    	for (mp = TAILQ_FIRST(&kvm_mountlist); mp != NULL;
    	    mp = TAILQ_NEXT(&mount, mnt_list)) {
    		KGETRET(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
    		for (vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mount.mnt_vnodelist);
    		    vp != NULL; vp = TAILQ_NEXT(&vnode, v_mntvnodes)) {
    			KGETRET(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
    			if ((bp + sizeof(struct vnode *) +
    			    sizeof(struct vnode)) > evbuf)
    				/* XXX - should realloc */
    				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
    			memmove(bp, &vp, sizeof(struct vnode *));
    			bp += sizeof(struct vnode *);
    			memmove(bp, &vnode, sizeof(struct vnode));
    			bp += sizeof(struct vnode);
    			num++;
    		}
    	}
    	numvnodes = num;
    	return ((struct e_vnode *)vbuf);
    }
    
    const char hdr[] =
    "   LINE RAW  CAN  OUT  HWT LWT    COL STATE      SESS  PGID DISC\n";
    
    void
    tty2itty(struct tty *tp, struct itty *itp)
    {
    	itp->t_dev = tp->t_dev;
    	itp->t_rawq_c_cc = tp->t_rawq.c_cc;
    	itp->t_canq_c_cc = tp->t_canq.c_cc;
    	itp->t_outq_c_cc = tp->t_outq.c_cc;
    	itp->t_hiwat = tp->t_hiwat;
    	itp->t_lowat = tp->t_lowat;
    	itp->t_column = tp->t_column;
    	itp->t_state = tp->t_state;
    	itp->t_session = tp->t_session;
    	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
    		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &itp->t_pgrp_pg_id, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
    	itp->t_line = tp->t_line;
    }
    
    void
    ttymode(void)
    {
    	struct ttylist_head tty_head;
    	struct tty *tp, tty;
    	int i;
    	struct itty itty;
    
    	if (need_nlist)
    		KGET(TTY_NTTY, ntty);
    	(void)printf("%d terminal device%s\n", ntty, ntty == 1 ? "" : "s");
    	(void)printf("%s", hdr);
    	if (!need_nlist) {
    		for (i = 0; i < ntty; i++)
    			ttyprt(&globalitp[i]);
    		free(globalitp);
    	} else {
    		KGET(TTY_TTYLIST, tty_head);
    		for (tp = TAILQ_FIRST(&tty_head); tp;
    		    tp = TAILQ_NEXT(&tty, tty_link)) {
    			KGET2(tp, &tty, sizeof tty, "tty struct");
    			tty2itty(&tty, &itty);
    			ttyprt(&itty);
    		}
    	}
    }
    
    void
    ttymodeprep(void)
    {
    	int mib[3];
    	size_t nlen;
    
    	if (!need_nlist) {
    		mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    		mib[1] = KERN_TTYCOUNT;
    		nlen = sizeof(ntty);
    		if (sysctl(mib, 2, &ntty, &nlen, NULL, 0) < 0)
    			err(1, "sysctl(KERN_TTYCOUNT) failed");
    
    		mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    		mib[1] = KERN_TTY;
    		mib[2] = KERN_TTY_INFO;
    		if ((globalitp = reallocarray(NULL, ntty, sizeof(struct itty))) == NULL)
    			err(1, "malloc");
    		nlen = ntty * sizeof(struct itty);
    		if (sysctl(mib, 3, globalitp, &nlen, NULL, 0) < 0)
    			err(1, "sysctl(KERN_TTY_INFO) failed");
    	}
    }
    
    struct {
    	int flag;
    	char val;
    } ttystates[] = {
    	{ TS_WOPEN,	'W'},
    	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
    	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
    	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
    	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
    	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
    	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
    	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
    	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
    	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
    	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
    	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
    	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
    	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
    	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
    	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
    	{ 0,		'\0'},
    };
    
    void
    ttyprt(struct itty *tp)
    {
    	char *name, state[20];
    	int i, j;
    
    	if (usenumflag || (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL)
    		(void)printf("%2u,%-3u   ", major(tp->t_dev), minor(tp->t_dev));
    	else
    		(void)printf("%7s ", name);
    	(void)printf("%3d %4d ", tp->t_rawq_c_cc, tp->t_canq_c_cc);
    	(void)printf("%4d %4d %3d %6d ", tp->t_outq_c_cc,
    		tp->t_hiwat, tp->t_lowat, tp->t_column);
    	for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
    		if (tp->t_state&ttystates[i].flag)
    			state[j++] = ttystates[i].val;
    	if (j == 0)
    		state[j++] = '-';
    	state[j] = '\0';
    	(void)printf("%-6s %8lx", state,
    		hideroot ? 0 : (u_long)tp->t_session & 0xffffffff);
    	(void)printf("%6d ", tp->t_pgrp_pg_id);
    	switch (tp->t_line) {
    	case TTYDISC:
    		(void)printf("term\n");
    		break;
    	case PPPDISC:
    		(void)printf("ppp\n");
    		break;
    	case NMEADISC:
    		(void)printf("nmea\n");
    		break;
    	default:
    		(void)printf("%d\n", tp->t_line);
    		break;
    	}
    }
    
    void
    filemode(void)
    {
    	char flagbuf[16], *fbp;
    	static char *dtypes[] = { "???", "inode", "socket", "pipe", "kqueue", "???", "???" };
    
    	globalnl = vnodenl;
    
    	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL) {
    		KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
    		if (totalflag) {
    			KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
    			(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
    			return;
    		}
    	}
    
    	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
    	if (totalflag)
    		return;
    
    	(void)printf("%*s TYPE       FLG  CNT  MSG  %*s  OFFSET\n",
    	    2 * (int)sizeof(long), "LOC", 2 * (int)sizeof(long), "DATA");
    	for (; nfile-- > 0; kf++) {
    		(void)printf("%0*llx ", 2 * (int)sizeof(long),
    		    hideroot ? 0LL : kf->f_fileaddr);
    		(void)printf("%-8.8s", dtypes[
    		    (kf->f_type >= (sizeof(dtypes)/sizeof(dtypes[0])))
    		    ? 0 : kf->f_type]);
    		fbp = flagbuf;
    		if (kf->f_flag & FREAD)
    			*fbp++ = 'R';
    		if (kf->f_flag & FWRITE)
    			*fbp++ = 'W';
    		if (kf->f_flag & FAPPEND)
    			*fbp++ = 'A';
    		if (kf->f_flag & FASYNC)
    			*fbp++ = 'I';
    
    		if (kf->f_iflags & FIF_HASLOCK)
    			*fbp++ = 'L';
    
    		*fbp = '\0';
    		(void)printf("%6s  %3ld", flagbuf, (long)kf->f_count);
    		(void)printf("  %3ld", (long)kf->f_msgcount);
    		(void)printf("  %0*lx", 2 * (int)sizeof(long),
    		    hideroot ? 0L : (long)kf->f_data);
    
    		if (kf->f_offset == (uint64_t)-1)
    			(void)printf("  *\n");
    		else if (kf->f_offset > INT64_MAX) {
    			/* would have been negative */
    			(void)printf("  %llx\n",
    			    hideroot ? 0LL : (long long)kf->f_offset);
    		} else
    			(void)printf("  %lld\n",
    			    hideroot ? 0LL : (long long)kf->f_offset);
    	}
    }
    
    void
    filemodeprep(void)
    {
    	int mib[2];
    	size_t len;
    
    	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL) {
    		mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    		mib[1] = KERN_MAXFILES;
    		len = sizeof(maxfile);
    		if (sysctl(mib, 2, &maxfile, &len, NULL, 0) < 0)
    			err(1, "sysctl(KERN_MAXFILES) failed");
    		if (totalflag) {
    			mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    			mib[1] = KERN_NFILES;
    			len = sizeof(nfile);
    			if (sysctl(mib, 2, &nfile, &len, NULL, 0) < 0)
    				err(1, "sysctl(KERN_NFILES) failed");
    		}
    	}
    
    	if (!totalflag) {
    		kf = kvm_getfiles(kd, KERN_FILE_BYFILE, 0, sizeof *kf, &nfile);
    		if (kf == NULL) {
    			warnx("kvm_getfiles: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
    			return;
    		}
    	}
    }
    
    /*
     * swapmode is based on a program called swapinfo written
     * by Kevin Lahey <kml@rokkaku.atl.ga.us>.
     */
    void
    swapmode(void)
    {
    	char *header;
    	int hlen = 10, nswap;
    	int bdiv, i, avail, nfree, npfree, used;
    	long blocksize;
    	struct swapent *swdev;
    
    	if (kflag) {
    		header = "1K-blocks";
    		blocksize = 1024;
    		hlen = strlen(header);
    	} else
    		header = getbsize(&hlen, &blocksize);
    
    	nswap = swapctl(SWAP_NSWAP, 0, 0);
    	if (nswap == 0) {
    		if (!totalflag)
    			(void)printf("%-11s %*s %8s %8s %8s  %s\n",
    			    "Device", hlen, header,
    			    "Used", "Avail", "Capacity", "Priority");
    		(void)printf("%-11s %*d %8d %8d %5.0f%%\n",
    		    "Total", hlen, 0, 0, 0, 0.0);
    		return;
    	}
    	if ((swdev = calloc(nswap, sizeof(*swdev))) == NULL)
    		err(1, "malloc");
    	if (swapctl(SWAP_STATS, swdev, nswap) == -1)
    		err(1, "swapctl");
    
    	if (!totalflag)
    		(void)printf("%-11s %*s %8s %8s %8s  %s\n",
    		    "Device", hlen, header,
    		    "Used", "Avail", "Capacity", "Priority");
    
    	/* Run through swap list, doing the funky monkey. */
    	bdiv = blocksize / DEV_BSIZE;
    	avail = nfree = npfree = 0;
    	for (i = 0; i < nswap; i++) {
    		int xsize, xfree;
    
    		if (!(swdev[i].se_flags & SWF_ENABLE))
    			continue;
    
    		if (!totalflag) {
    			if (usenumflag)
    				(void)printf("%2u,%-2u       %*d ",
    				    major(swdev[i].se_dev),
    				    minor(swdev[i].se_dev),
    				    hlen, swdev[i].se_nblks / bdiv);
    			else
    				(void)printf("%-11s %*d ", swdev[i].se_path,
    				    hlen, swdev[i].se_nblks / bdiv);
    		}
    
    		xsize = swdev[i].se_nblks;
    		used = swdev[i].se_inuse;
    		xfree = xsize - used;
    		nfree += (xsize - used);
    		npfree++;
    		avail += xsize;
    		if (totalflag)
    			continue;
    		(void)printf("%8d %8d %5.0f%%    %d\n",
    		    used / bdiv, xfree / bdiv,
    		    (double)used / (double)xsize * 100.0,
    		    swdev[i].se_priority);
    	}
    	free(swdev);
    
    	/*
    	 * If only one partition has been set up via swapon(8), we don't
    	 * need to bother with totals.
    	 */
    	used = avail - nfree;
    	if (totalflag) {
    		(void)printf("%dM/%dM swap space\n",
    		    used / (1048576 / DEV_BSIZE),
    		    avail / (1048576 / DEV_BSIZE));
    		return;
    	}
    	if (npfree > 1) {
    		(void)printf("%-11s %*d %8d %8d %5.0f%%\n",
    		    "Total", hlen, avail / bdiv, used / bdiv, nfree / bdiv,
    		    (double)used / (double)avail * 100.0);
    	}
    }
    
    static void __dead
    usage(void)
    {
    	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: "
    	    "pstat [-fknsTtv] [-M core] [-N system] [-d format symbol ...]\n");
    	exit(1);
    }