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IABSD.fr/src/usr.sbin/syslogd/syslogd.c

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  • Author : martijn
    Date : 2022-01-13 10:34:07
    Hash : 2a99deb5
    Message : Move parsing of incoming syslog messages to their own section. This should make it more manageable. No functional change intended, debugging output slightly changed. help from and OK bluhm@

  • usr.sbin/syslogd/syslogd.c
  • /*	$OpenBSD: syslogd.c,v 1.273 2022/01/13 10:34:07 martijn Exp $	*/
    
    /*
     * Copyright (c) 2014-2021 Alexander Bluhm <bluhm@genua.de>
     *
     * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
     * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
     * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
     *
     * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
     * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
     * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     */
    
    /*
     * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994
     *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     *
     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     * are met:
     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     *    without specific prior written permission.
     *
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     * SUCH DAMAGE.
     */
    
    /*
     *  syslogd -- log system messages
     *
     * This program implements a system log. It takes a series of lines.
     * Each line may have a priority, signified as "<n>" as
     * the first characters of the line.  If this is
     * not present, a default priority is used.
     *
     * To kill syslogd, send a signal 15 (terminate).  A signal 1 (hup) will
     * cause it to reread its configuration file.
     *
     * Defined Constants:
     *
     * MAXLINE -- the maximum line length that can be handled.
     * DEFUPRI -- the default priority for user messages
     * DEFSPRI -- the default priority for kernel messages
     *
     * Author: Eric Allman
     * extensive changes by Ralph Campbell
     * more extensive changes by Eric Allman (again)
     * memory buffer logging by Damien Miller
     * IPv6, libevent, syslog over TCP and TLS by Alexander Bluhm
     */
    
    #define MAX_UDPMSG	1180		/* maximum UDP send size */
    #define MIN_MEMBUF	(LOG_MAXLINE * 4) /* Minimum memory buffer size */
    #define MAX_MEMBUF	(256 * 1024)	/* Maximum memory buffer size */
    #define MAX_MEMBUF_NAME	64		/* Max length of membuf log name */
    #define MAX_TCPBUF	(256 * 1024)	/* Maximum tcp event buffer size */
    #define	MAXSVLINE	120		/* maximum saved line length */
    #define FD_RESERVE	5		/* file descriptors not accepted */
    #define DEFUPRI		(LOG_USER|LOG_NOTICE)
    #define DEFSPRI		(LOG_KERN|LOG_CRIT)
    #define TIMERINTVL	30		/* interval for checking flush, mark */
    
    #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    #include <sys/stat.h>
    #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
    #include <sys/queue.h>
    #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    #include <sys/un.h>
    #include <sys/time.h>
    #include <sys/resource.h>
    
    #include <netinet/in.h>
    #include <netdb.h>
    #include <arpa/inet.h>
    
    #include <ctype.h>
    #include <err.h>
    #include <errno.h>
    #include <event.h>
    #include <fcntl.h>
    #include <fnmatch.h>
    #include <limits.h>
    #include <paths.h>
    #include <signal.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <tls.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <utmp.h>
    #include <vis.h>
    
    #define MAXIMUM(a, b)	(((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
    #define MINIMUM(a, b)	(((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
    
    #define SYSLOG_NAMES
    #include <sys/syslog.h>
    
    #include "log.h"
    #include "syslogd.h"
    #include "evbuffer_tls.h"
    #include "parsemsg.h"
    
    char *ConfFile = _PATH_LOGCONF;
    const char ctty[] = _PATH_CONSOLE;
    
    #define MAXUNAMES	20	/* maximum number of user names */
    
    
    /*
     * Flags to logmsg().
     */
    
    #define IGN_CONS	0x001	/* don't print on console */
    #define SYNC_FILE	0x002	/* do fsync on file after printing */
    #define MARK		0x008	/* this message is a mark */
    
    /*
     * This structure represents the files that will have log
     * copies printed.
     */
    
    struct filed {
    	SIMPLEQ_ENTRY(filed) f_next;	/* next in linked list */
    	int	f_type;			/* entry type, see below */
    	int	f_file;			/* file descriptor */
    	time_t	f_time;			/* time this was last written */
    	u_char	f_pmask[LOG_NFACILITIES+1];	/* priority mask */
    	char	*f_program;		/* program this applies to */
    	char	*f_hostname;		/* host this applies to */
    	union {
    		char	f_uname[MAXUNAMES][UT_NAMESIZE+1];
    		struct {
    			char	f_loghost[1+4+3+1+NI_MAXHOST+1+NI_MAXSERV];
    				/* @proto46://[hostname]:servname\0 */
    			struct sockaddr_storage	 f_addr;
    			struct buffertls	 f_buftls;
    			struct bufferevent	*f_bufev;
    			struct tls		*f_ctx;
    			char			*f_host;
    			int			 f_reconnectwait;
    		} f_forw;		/* forwarding address */
    		char	f_fname[PATH_MAX];
    		struct {
    			char	f_mname[MAX_MEMBUF_NAME];
    			struct ringbuf *f_rb;
    			int	f_overflow;
    			int	f_attached;
    			size_t	f_len;
    		} f_mb;		/* Memory buffer */
    	} f_un;
    	char	f_prevline[MAXSVLINE];		/* last message logged */
    	char	f_lasttime[33];			/* time of last occurrence */
    	char	f_prevhost[HOST_NAME_MAX+1];	/* host from which recd. */
    	int	f_prevpri;			/* pri of f_prevline */
    	int	f_prevlen;			/* length of f_prevline */
    	int	f_prevcount;			/* repetition cnt of prevline */
    	unsigned int f_repeatcount;		/* number of "repeated" msgs */
    	int	f_quick;			/* abort when matched */
    	int	f_dropped;			/* warn, dropped message */
    	time_t	f_lasterrtime;			/* last error was reported */
    };
    
    /*
     * Intervals at which we flush out "message repeated" messages,
     * in seconds after previous message is logged.  After each flush,
     * we move to the next interval until we reach the largest.
     */
    int	repeatinterval[] = { 30, 120, 600 };	/* # of secs before flush */
    #define	MAXREPEAT ((sizeof(repeatinterval) / sizeof(repeatinterval[0])) - 1)
    #define	REPEATTIME(f)	((f)->f_time + repeatinterval[(f)->f_repeatcount])
    #define	BACKOFF(f)	{ if (++(f)->f_repeatcount > MAXREPEAT) \
    				(f)->f_repeatcount = MAXREPEAT; \
    			}
    
    /* values for f_type */
    #define F_UNUSED	0		/* unused entry */
    #define F_FILE		1		/* regular file */
    #define F_TTY		2		/* terminal */
    #define F_CONSOLE	3		/* console terminal */
    #define F_FORWUDP	4		/* remote machine via UDP */
    #define F_USERS		5		/* list of users */
    #define F_WALL		6		/* everyone logged on */
    #define F_MEMBUF	7		/* memory buffer */
    #define F_PIPE		8		/* pipe to external program */
    #define F_FORWTCP	9		/* remote machine via TCP */
    #define F_FORWTLS	10		/* remote machine via TLS */
    
    char	*TypeNames[] = {
    	"UNUSED",	"FILE",		"TTY",		"CONSOLE",
    	"FORWUDP",	"USERS",	"WALL",		"MEMBUF",
    	"PIPE",		"FORWTCP",	"FORWTLS",
    };
    
    SIMPLEQ_HEAD(filed_list, filed) Files;
    struct	filed consfile;
    
    int	Debug;			/* debug flag */
    int	Foreground;		/* run in foreground, instead of daemonizing */
    char	LocalHostName[HOST_NAME_MAX+1];	/* our hostname */
    int	Started = 0;		/* set after privsep */
    int	Initialized = 0;	/* set when we have initialized ourselves */
    
    int	MarkInterval = 20 * 60;	/* interval between marks in seconds */
    int	MarkSeq = 0;		/* mark sequence number */
    int	PrivChild = 0;		/* Exec the privileged parent process */
    int	Repeat = 0;		/* 0 msg repeated, 1 in files only, 2 never */
    int	SecureMode = 1;		/* when true, speak only unix domain socks */
    int	NoDNS = 0;		/* when true, refrain from doing DNS lookups */
    int	ZuluTime = 0;		/* display date and time in UTC ISO format */
    int	IncludeHostname = 0;	/* include RFC 3164 hostnames when forwarding */
    int	Family = PF_UNSPEC;	/* protocol family, may disable IPv4 or IPv6 */
    
    struct	tls *server_ctx;
    struct	tls_config *client_config, *server_config;
    const char *CAfile = "/etc/ssl/cert.pem"; /* file containing CA certificates */
    int	NoVerify = 0;		/* do not verify TLS server x509 certificate */
    const char *ClientCertfile = NULL;
    const char *ClientKeyfile = NULL;
    const char *ServerCAfile = NULL;
    int	tcpbuf_dropped = 0;	/* count messages dropped from TCP or TLS */
    int	file_dropped = 0;	/* messages dropped due to file system full */
    int	init_dropped = 0;	/* messages dropped during initialization */
    
    #define CTL_READING_CMD		1
    #define CTL_WRITING_REPLY	2
    #define CTL_WRITING_CONT_REPLY	3
    int	ctl_state = 0;		/* What the control socket is up to */
    int	membuf_drop = 0;	/* logs dropped in continuous membuf read */
    
    /*
     * Client protocol NB. all numeric fields in network byte order
     */
    #define CTL_VERSION		2
    
    /* Request */
    struct	{
    	u_int32_t	version;
    #define CMD_READ	1	/* Read out log */
    #define CMD_READ_CLEAR	2	/* Read and clear log */
    #define CMD_CLEAR	3	/* Clear log */
    #define CMD_LIST	4	/* List available logs */
    #define CMD_FLAGS	5	/* Query flags only */
    #define CMD_READ_CONT	6	/* Read out log continuously */
    	u_int32_t	cmd;
    	u_int32_t	lines;
    	char		logname[MAX_MEMBUF_NAME];
    }	ctl_cmd;
    
    size_t	ctl_cmd_bytes = 0;	/* number of bytes of ctl_cmd read */
    
    /* Reply */
    struct ctl_reply_hdr {
    	u_int32_t	version;
    #define CTL_HDR_FLAG_OVERFLOW	0x01
    	u_int32_t	flags;
    	/* Reply text follows, up to MAX_MEMBUF long */
    };
    
    #define CTL_HDR_LEN		(sizeof(struct ctl_reply_hdr))
    #define CTL_REPLY_MAXSIZE	(CTL_HDR_LEN + MAX_MEMBUF)
    #define CTL_REPLY_SIZE		(strlen(reply_text) + CTL_HDR_LEN)
    
    char	*ctl_reply = NULL;	/* Buffer for control connection reply */
    char	*reply_text;		/* Start of reply text in buffer */
    size_t	ctl_reply_size = 0;	/* Number of bytes used in reply */
    size_t	ctl_reply_offset = 0;	/* Number of bytes of reply written so far */
    
    char	*linebuf;
    int	 linesize;
    
    int		 fd_ctlconn, fd_udp, fd_udp6, send_udp, send_udp6;
    struct event	*ev_ctlaccept, *ev_ctlread, *ev_ctlwrite;
    
    struct peer {
    	struct buffertls	 p_buftls;
    	struct bufferevent	*p_bufev;
    	struct tls		*p_ctx;
    	char			*p_peername;
    	char			*p_hostname;
    	int			 p_fd;
    };
    char hostname_unknown[] = "???";
    
    void	 klog_readcb(int, short, void *);
    void	 udp_readcb(int, short, void *);
    void	 unix_readcb(int, short, void *);
    int	 reserve_accept4(int, int, struct event *,
        void (*)(int, short, void *), struct sockaddr *, socklen_t *, int);
    void	 tcp_acceptcb(int, short, void *);
    void	 tls_acceptcb(int, short, void *);
    void	 acceptcb(int, short, void *, int);
    int	 octet_counting(struct evbuffer *, char **, int);
    int	 non_transparent_framing(struct evbuffer *, char **);
    void	 tcp_readcb(struct bufferevent *, void *);
    void	 tcp_closecb(struct bufferevent *, short, void *);
    int	 tcp_socket(struct filed *);
    void	 tcp_dropcb(struct bufferevent *, void *);
    void	 tcp_writecb(struct bufferevent *, void *);
    void	 tcp_errorcb(struct bufferevent *, short, void *);
    void	 tcp_connectcb(int, short, void *);
    void	 tcp_connect_retry(struct bufferevent *, struct filed *);
    int	 tcpbuf_countmsg(struct bufferevent *bufev);
    void	 die_signalcb(int, short, void *);
    void	 mark_timercb(int, short, void *);
    void	 init_signalcb(int, short, void *);
    void	 ctlsock_acceptcb(int, short, void *);
    void	 ctlconn_readcb(int, short, void *);
    void	 ctlconn_writecb(int, short, void *);
    void	 ctlconn_logto(char *);
    void	 ctlconn_cleanup(void);
    
    struct filed *cfline(char *, char *, char *);
    void	cvthname(struct sockaddr *, char *, size_t);
    int	decode(const char *, const CODE *);
    void	markit(void);
    void	fprintlog(struct filed *, int, char *);
    void	dropped_warn(int *, const char *);
    void	init(void);
    void	logevent(int, const char *);
    void	logmsg(struct msg *, int, char *);
    struct filed *find_dup(struct filed *);
    void	printline(char *, char *);
    void	printsys(char *);
    void	current_time(char *);
    void	usage(void);
    void	wallmsg(struct filed *, struct iovec *);
    int	loghost_parse(char *, char **, char **, char **);
    int	getmsgbufsize(void);
    void	address_alloc(const char *, const char *, char ***, char ***, int *);
    int	socket_bind(const char *, const char *, const char *, int,
        int *, int *);
    int	unix_socket(char *, int, mode_t);
    void	double_sockbuf(int, int, int);
    void	set_sockbuf(int);
    void	set_keepalive(int);
    void	tailify_replytext(char *, int);
    
    int
    main(int argc, char *argv[])
    {
    	struct timeval	 to;
    	struct event	*ev_klog, *ev_sendsys, *ev_udp, *ev_udp6,
    			*ev_bind, *ev_listen, *ev_tls, *ev_unix,
    			*ev_hup, *ev_int, *ev_quit, *ev_term, *ev_mark;
    	sigset_t	 sigmask;
    	const char	*errstr;
    	char		*p;
    	int		 ch, i;
    	int		 lockpipe[2] = { -1, -1}, pair[2], nullfd, fd;
    	int		 fd_ctlsock, fd_klog, fd_sendsys, *fd_bind, *fd_listen;
    	int		*fd_tls, *fd_unix, nunix, nbind, nlisten, ntls;
    	char		**path_unix, *path_ctlsock;
    	char		**bind_host, **bind_port, **listen_host, **listen_port;
    	char		*tls_hostport, **tls_host, **tls_port;
    
    	/* block signal until handler is set up */
    	sigemptyset(&sigmask);
    	sigaddset(&sigmask, SIGHUP);
    	if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigmask, NULL) == -1)
    		err(1, "sigprocmask block");
    
    	if ((path_unix = malloc(sizeof(*path_unix))) == NULL)
    		err(1, "malloc %s", _PATH_LOG);
    	path_unix[0] = _PATH_LOG;
    	nunix = 1;
    	path_ctlsock = NULL;
    
    	bind_host = listen_host = tls_host = NULL;
    	bind_port = listen_port = tls_port = NULL;
    	tls_hostport = NULL;
    	nbind = nlisten = ntls = 0;
    
    	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
    	    "46a:C:c:dFf:hK:k:m:nP:p:rS:s:T:U:uVZ")) != -1) {
    		switch (ch) {
    		case '4':		/* disable IPv6 */
    			Family = PF_INET;
    			break;
    		case '6':		/* disable IPv4 */
    			Family = PF_INET6;
    			break;
    		case 'a':
    			if ((path_unix = reallocarray(path_unix, nunix + 1,
    			    sizeof(*path_unix))) == NULL)
    				err(1, "unix path %s", optarg);
    			path_unix[nunix++] = optarg;
    			break;
    		case 'C':		/* file containing CA certificates */
    			CAfile = optarg;
    			break;
    		case 'c':		/* file containing client certificate */
    			ClientCertfile = optarg;
    			break;
    		case 'd':		/* debug */
    			Debug++;
    			break;
    		case 'F':		/* foreground */
    			Foreground = 1;
    			break;
    		case 'f':		/* configuration file */
    			ConfFile = optarg;
    			break;
    		case 'h':		/* RFC 3164 hostnames */
    			IncludeHostname = 1;
    			break;
    		case 'K':		/* verify client with CA file */
    			ServerCAfile = optarg;
    			break;
    		case 'k':		/* file containing client key */
    			ClientKeyfile = optarg;
    			break;
    		case 'm':		/* mark interval */
    			MarkInterval = strtonum(optarg, 0, 365*24*60, &errstr);
    			if (errstr)
    				errx(1, "mark_interval %s: %s", errstr, optarg);
    			MarkInterval *= 60;
    			break;
    		case 'n':		/* don't do DNS lookups */
    			NoDNS = 1;
    			break;
    		case 'P':		/* used internally, exec the parent */
    			PrivChild = strtonum(optarg, 2, INT_MAX, &errstr);
    			if (errstr)
    				errx(1, "priv child %s: %s", errstr, optarg);
    			break;
    		case 'p':		/* path */
    			path_unix[0] = optarg;
    			break;
    		case 'r':
    			Repeat++;
    			break;
    		case 'S':		/* allow tls and listen on address */
    			if (tls_hostport == NULL)
    				tls_hostport = optarg;
    			address_alloc("tls", optarg, &tls_host, &tls_port,
    			    &ntls);
    			break;
    		case 's':
    			path_ctlsock = optarg;
    			break;
    		case 'T':		/* allow tcp and listen on address */
    			address_alloc("listen", optarg, &listen_host,
    			    &listen_port, &nlisten);
    			break;
    		case 'U':		/* allow udp only from address */
    			address_alloc("bind", optarg, &bind_host, &bind_port,
    			    &nbind);
    			break;
    		case 'u':		/* allow udp input port */
    			SecureMode = 0;
    			break;
    		case 'V':		/* do not verify certificates */
    			NoVerify = 1;
    			break;
    		case 'Z':		/* time stamps in UTC ISO format */
    			ZuluTime = 1;
    			break;
    		default:
    			usage();
    		}
    	}
    	if (argc != optind)
    		usage();
    
    	log_init(Debug, LOG_SYSLOG);
    	log_procinit("syslogd");
    	if (Debug)
    		setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
    
    	if ((nullfd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1)
    		fatal("open %s", _PATH_DEVNULL);
    	for (fd = nullfd + 1; fd <= STDERR_FILENO; fd++) {
    		if (fcntl(fd, F_GETFL) == -1 && errno == EBADF)
    			if (dup2(nullfd, fd) == -1)
    				fatal("dup2 null");
    	}
    
    	if (PrivChild > 1)
    		priv_exec(ConfFile, NoDNS, PrivChild, argc, argv);
    
    	consfile.f_type = F_CONSOLE;
    	(void)strlcpy(consfile.f_un.f_fname, ctty,
    	    sizeof(consfile.f_un.f_fname));
    	consfile.f_file = open(consfile.f_un.f_fname, O_WRONLY|O_NONBLOCK);
    	if (consfile.f_file == -1)
    		log_warn("open %s", consfile.f_un.f_fname);
    
    	if (gethostname(LocalHostName, sizeof(LocalHostName)) == -1 ||
    	    LocalHostName[0] == '\0')
    		strlcpy(LocalHostName, "-", sizeof(LocalHostName));
    	else if ((p = strchr(LocalHostName, '.')) != NULL)
    		*p = '\0';
    
    	/* Reserve space for kernel message buffer plus buffer full message. */
    	linesize = getmsgbufsize() + 64;
    	if (linesize < LOG_MAXLINE)
    		linesize = LOG_MAXLINE;
    	linesize++;
    	if ((linebuf = malloc(linesize)) == NULL)
    		fatal("allocate line buffer");
    
    	if (socket_bind("udp", NULL, "syslog", SecureMode,
    	    &fd_udp, &fd_udp6) == -1)
    		log_warnx("socket bind * failed");
    	if ((fd_bind = reallocarray(NULL, nbind, sizeof(*fd_bind))) == NULL)
    		fatal("allocate bind fd");
    	for (i = 0; i < nbind; i++) {
    		if (socket_bind("udp", bind_host[i], bind_port[i], 0,
    		    &fd_bind[i], &fd_bind[i]) == -1)
    			log_warnx("socket bind udp failed");
    	}
    	if ((fd_listen = reallocarray(NULL, nlisten, sizeof(*fd_listen)))
    	    == NULL)
    		fatal("allocate listen fd");
    	for (i = 0; i < nlisten; i++) {
    		if (socket_bind("tcp", listen_host[i], listen_port[i], 0,
    		    &fd_listen[i], &fd_listen[i]) == -1)
    			log_warnx("socket listen tcp failed");
    	}
    	if ((fd_tls = reallocarray(NULL, ntls, sizeof(*fd_tls))) == NULL)
    		fatal("allocate tls fd");
    	for (i = 0; i < ntls; i++) {
    		if (socket_bind("tls", tls_host[i], tls_port[i], 0,
    		    &fd_tls[i], &fd_tls[i]) == -1)
    			log_warnx("socket listen tls failed");
    	}
    
    	if ((fd_unix = reallocarray(NULL, nunix, sizeof(*fd_unix))) == NULL)
    		fatal("allocate unix fd");
    	for (i = 0; i < nunix; i++) {
    		fd_unix[i] = unix_socket(path_unix[i], SOCK_DGRAM, 0666);
    		if (fd_unix[i] == -1) {
    			if (i == 0)
    				log_warnx("log socket %s failed", path_unix[i]);
    			continue;
    		}
    		double_sockbuf(fd_unix[i], SO_RCVBUF, 0);
    	}
    
    	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, PF_UNSPEC, pair) == -1) {
    		log_warn("socketpair sendsyslog");
    		fd_sendsys = -1;
    	} else {
    		/*
    		 * Avoid to lose messages from sendsyslog(2).  A larger
    		 * 1 MB socket buffer compensates bursts.
    		 */
    		double_sockbuf(pair[0], SO_RCVBUF, 1<<20);
    		double_sockbuf(pair[1], SO_SNDBUF, 1<<20);
    		fd_sendsys = pair[0];
    	}
    
    	fd_ctlsock = fd_ctlconn = -1;
    	if (path_ctlsock != NULL) {
    		fd_ctlsock = unix_socket(path_ctlsock, SOCK_STREAM, 0600);
    		if (fd_ctlsock == -1) {
    			log_warnx("control socket %s failed", path_ctlsock);
    		} else {
    			if (listen(fd_ctlsock, 5) == -1) {
    				log_warn("listen control socket");
    				close(fd_ctlsock);
    				fd_ctlsock = -1;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    	if ((fd_klog = open(_PATH_KLOG, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
    		log_warn("open %s", _PATH_KLOG);
    	} else if (fd_sendsys != -1) {
    		/* Use /dev/klog to register sendsyslog(2) receiver. */
    		if (ioctl(fd_klog, LIOCSFD, &pair[1]) == -1)
    			log_warn("ioctl klog LIOCSFD sendsyslog");
    	}
    	if (fd_sendsys != -1)
    		close(pair[1]);
    
    	if ((client_config = tls_config_new()) == NULL)
    		log_warn("tls_config_new client");
    	if (tls_hostport) {
    		if ((server_config = tls_config_new()) == NULL)
    			log_warn("tls_config_new server");
    		if ((server_ctx = tls_server()) == NULL) {
    			log_warn("tls_server");
    			for (i = 0; i < ntls; i++)
    				close(fd_tls[i]);
    			free(fd_tls);
    			fd_tls = NULL;
    			free(tls_host);
    			free(tls_port);
    			tls_host = tls_port = NULL;
    			ntls = 0;
    		}
    	}
    
    	if (client_config) {
    		if (NoVerify) {
    			tls_config_insecure_noverifycert(client_config);
    			tls_config_insecure_noverifyname(client_config);
    		} else {
    			if (tls_config_set_ca_file(client_config,
    			    CAfile) == -1) {
    				log_warnx("load client TLS CA: %s",
    				    tls_config_error(client_config));
    				/* avoid reading default certs in chroot */
    				tls_config_set_ca_mem(client_config, "", 0);
    			} else
    				log_debug("CAfile %s", CAfile);
    		}
    		if (ClientCertfile && ClientKeyfile) {
    			if (tls_config_set_cert_file(client_config,
    			    ClientCertfile) == -1)
    				log_warnx("load client TLS cert: %s",
    				    tls_config_error(client_config));
    			else
    				log_debug("ClientCertfile %s", ClientCertfile);
    
    			if (tls_config_set_key_file(client_config,
    			    ClientKeyfile) == -1)
    				log_warnx("load client TLS key: %s",
    				    tls_config_error(client_config));
    			else
    				log_debug("ClientKeyfile %s", ClientKeyfile);
    		} else if (ClientCertfile || ClientKeyfile) {
    			log_warnx("options -c and -k must be used together");
    		}
    		if (tls_config_set_protocols(client_config,
    		    TLS_PROTOCOLS_ALL) != 0)
    			log_warnx("set client TLS protocols: %s",
    			    tls_config_error(client_config));
    		if (tls_config_set_ciphers(client_config, "all") != 0)
    			log_warnx("set client TLS ciphers: %s",
    			    tls_config_error(client_config));
    	}
    	if (server_config && server_ctx) {
    		const char *names[2];
    
    		names[0] = tls_hostport;
    		names[1] = tls_host[0];
    
    		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    			if (asprintf(&p, "/etc/ssl/private/%s.key", names[i])
    			    == -1)
    				continue;
    			if (tls_config_set_key_file(server_config, p) == -1) {
    				log_warnx("load server TLS key: %s",
    				    tls_config_error(server_config));
    				free(p);
    				continue;
    			}
    			log_debug("Keyfile %s", p);
    			free(p);
    			if (asprintf(&p, "/etc/ssl/%s.crt", names[i]) == -1)
    				continue;
    			if (tls_config_set_cert_file(server_config, p) == -1) {
    				log_warnx("load server TLS cert: %s",
    				    tls_config_error(server_config));
    				free(p);
    				continue;
    			}
    			log_debug("Certfile %s", p);
    			free(p);
    			break;
    		}
    
    		if (ServerCAfile) {
    			if (tls_config_set_ca_file(server_config,
    			    ServerCAfile) == -1) {
    				log_warnx("load server TLS CA: %s",
    				    tls_config_error(server_config));
    				/* avoid reading default certs in chroot */
    				tls_config_set_ca_mem(server_config, "", 0);
    			} else
    				log_debug("Server CAfile %s", ServerCAfile);
    			tls_config_verify_client(server_config);
    		}
    		if (tls_config_set_protocols(server_config,
    		    TLS_PROTOCOLS_ALL) != 0)
    			log_warnx("set server TLS protocols: %s",
    			    tls_config_error(server_config));
    		if (tls_config_set_ciphers(server_config, "compat") != 0)
    			log_warnx("Set server TLS ciphers: %s",
    			    tls_config_error(server_config));
    		if (tls_configure(server_ctx, server_config) != 0) {
    			log_warnx("tls_configure server: %s",
    			    tls_error(server_ctx));
    			tls_free(server_ctx);
    			server_ctx = NULL;
    			for (i = 0; i < ntls; i++)
    				close(fd_tls[i]);
    			free(fd_tls);
    			fd_tls = NULL;
    			free(tls_host);
    			free(tls_port);
    			tls_host = tls_port = NULL;
    			ntls = 0;
    		}
    	}
    
    	log_debug("off & running....");
    
    	if (!Debug && !Foreground) {
    		char c;
    
    		pipe(lockpipe);
    
    		switch(fork()) {
    		case -1:
    			err(1, "fork");
    		case 0:
    			setsid();
    			close(lockpipe[0]);
    			break;
    		default:
    			close(lockpipe[1]);
    			read(lockpipe[0], &c, 1);
    			_exit(0);
    		}
    	}
    
    	/* tuck my process id away */
    	if (!Debug) {
    		FILE *fp;
    
    		fp = fopen(_PATH_LOGPID, "w");
    		if (fp != NULL) {
    			fprintf(fp, "%ld\n", (long)getpid());
    			(void) fclose(fp);
    		}
    	}
    
    	/* Privilege separation begins here */
    	priv_init(lockpipe[1], nullfd, argc, argv);
    
    	if (pledge("stdio unix inet recvfd", NULL) == -1)
    		err(1, "pledge");
    
    	Started = 1;
    
    	/* Process is now unprivileged and inside a chroot */
    	if (Debug)
    		event_set_log_callback(logevent);
    	event_init();
    
    	if ((ev_ctlaccept = malloc(sizeof(struct event))) == NULL ||
    	    (ev_ctlread = malloc(sizeof(struct event))) == NULL ||
    	    (ev_ctlwrite = malloc(sizeof(struct event))) == NULL ||
    	    (ev_klog = malloc(sizeof(struct event))) == NULL ||
    	    (ev_sendsys = malloc(sizeof(struct event))) == NULL ||
    	    (ev_udp = malloc(sizeof(struct event))) == NULL ||
    	    (ev_udp6 = malloc(sizeof(struct event))) == NULL ||
    	    (ev_bind = reallocarray(NULL, nbind, sizeof(struct event)))
    		== NULL ||
    	    (ev_listen = reallocarray(NULL, nlisten, sizeof(struct event)))
    		== NULL ||
    	    (ev_tls = reallocarray(NULL, ntls, sizeof(struct event)))
    		== NULL ||
    	    (ev_unix = reallocarray(NULL, nunix, sizeof(struct event)))
    		== NULL ||
    	    (ev_hup = malloc(sizeof(struct event))) == NULL ||
    	    (ev_int = malloc(sizeof(struct event))) == NULL ||
    	    (ev_quit = malloc(sizeof(struct event))) == NULL ||
    	    (ev_term = malloc(sizeof(struct event))) == NULL ||
    	    (ev_mark = malloc(sizeof(struct event))) == NULL)
    		err(1, "malloc");
    
    	event_set(ev_ctlaccept, fd_ctlsock, EV_READ|EV_PERSIST,
    	    ctlsock_acceptcb, ev_ctlaccept);
    	event_set(ev_ctlread, fd_ctlconn, EV_READ|EV_PERSIST,
    	    ctlconn_readcb, ev_ctlread);
    	event_set(ev_ctlwrite, fd_ctlconn, EV_WRITE|EV_PERSIST,
    	    ctlconn_writecb, ev_ctlwrite);
    	event_set(ev_klog, fd_klog, EV_READ|EV_PERSIST, klog_readcb, ev_klog);
    	event_set(ev_sendsys, fd_sendsys, EV_READ|EV_PERSIST, unix_readcb,
    	    ev_sendsys);
    	event_set(ev_udp, fd_udp, EV_READ|EV_PERSIST, udp_readcb, ev_udp);
    	event_set(ev_udp6, fd_udp6, EV_READ|EV_PERSIST, udp_readcb, ev_udp6);
    	for (i = 0; i < nbind; i++)
    		event_set(&ev_bind[i], fd_bind[i], EV_READ|EV_PERSIST,
    		    udp_readcb, &ev_bind[i]);
    	for (i = 0; i < nlisten; i++)
    		event_set(&ev_listen[i], fd_listen[i], EV_READ|EV_PERSIST,
    		    tcp_acceptcb, &ev_listen[i]);
    	for (i = 0; i < ntls; i++)
    		event_set(&ev_tls[i], fd_tls[i], EV_READ|EV_PERSIST,
    		    tls_acceptcb, &ev_tls[i]);
    	for (i = 0; i < nunix; i++)
    		event_set(&ev_unix[i], fd_unix[i], EV_READ|EV_PERSIST,
    		    unix_readcb, &ev_unix[i]);
    
    	signal_set(ev_hup, SIGHUP, init_signalcb, ev_hup);
    	signal_set(ev_int, SIGINT, die_signalcb, ev_int);
    	signal_set(ev_quit, SIGQUIT, die_signalcb, ev_quit);
    	signal_set(ev_term, SIGTERM, die_signalcb, ev_term);
    
    	evtimer_set(ev_mark, mark_timercb, ev_mark);
    
    	init();
    
    	/* Allocate ctl socket reply buffer if we have a ctl socket */
    	if (fd_ctlsock != -1 &&
    	    (ctl_reply = malloc(CTL_REPLY_MAXSIZE)) == NULL)
    		fatal("allocate control socket reply buffer");
    	reply_text = ctl_reply + CTL_HDR_LEN;
    
    	if (!Debug) {
    		close(lockpipe[1]);
    		dup2(nullfd, STDIN_FILENO);
    		dup2(nullfd, STDOUT_FILENO);
    		dup2(nullfd, STDERR_FILENO);
    	}
    	if (nullfd > 2)
    		close(nullfd);
    
    	/*
    	 * Signal to the priv process that the initial config parsing is done
    	 * so that it will reject any future attempts to open more files
    	 */
    	priv_config_parse_done();
    
    	if (fd_ctlsock != -1)
    		event_add(ev_ctlaccept, NULL);
    	if (fd_klog != -1)
    		event_add(ev_klog, NULL);
    	if (fd_sendsys != -1)
    		event_add(ev_sendsys, NULL);
    	if (!SecureMode) {
    		if (fd_udp != -1)
    			event_add(ev_udp, NULL);
    		if (fd_udp6 != -1)
    			event_add(ev_udp6, NULL);
    	}
    	for (i = 0; i < nbind; i++)
    		if (fd_bind[i] != -1)
    			event_add(&ev_bind[i], NULL);
    	for (i = 0; i < nlisten; i++)
    		if (fd_listen[i] != -1)
    			event_add(&ev_listen[i], NULL);
    	for (i = 0; i < ntls; i++)
    		if (fd_tls[i] != -1)
    			event_add(&ev_tls[i], NULL);
    	for (i = 0; i < nunix; i++)
    		if (fd_unix[i] != -1)
    			event_add(&ev_unix[i], NULL);
    
    	signal_add(ev_hup, NULL);
    	signal_add(ev_term, NULL);
    	if (Debug || Foreground) {
    		signal_add(ev_int, NULL);
    		signal_add(ev_quit, NULL);
    	} else {
    		(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
    		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
    	}
    	(void)signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
    	(void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
    
    	to.tv_sec = TIMERINTVL;
    	to.tv_usec = 0;
    	evtimer_add(ev_mark, &to);
    
    	log_info(LOG_INFO, "start");
    	log_debug("syslogd: started");
    
    	sigemptyset(&sigmask);
    	if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigmask, NULL) == -1)
    		err(1, "sigprocmask unblock");
    
    	/* Send message via libc, flushes log stash in kernel. */
    	openlog("syslogd", LOG_PID, LOG_SYSLOG);
    	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "running");
    
    	event_dispatch();
    	/* NOTREACHED */
    	return (0);
    }
    
    void
    address_alloc(const char *name, const char *address, char ***host,
        char ***port, int *num)
    {
    	char *p;
    
    	/* do not care about memory leak, argv has to be preserved */
    	if ((p = strdup(address)) == NULL)
    		err(1, "%s address %s", name, address);
    	if ((*host = reallocarray(*host, *num + 1, sizeof(**host))) == NULL)
    		err(1, "%s host %s", name, address);
    	if ((*port = reallocarray(*port, *num + 1, sizeof(**port))) == NULL)
    		err(1, "%s port %s", name, address);
    	if (loghost_parse(p, NULL, *host + *num, *port + *num) == -1)
    		errx(1, "bad %s address: %s", name, address);
    	(*num)++;
    }
    
    int
    socket_bind(const char *proto, const char *host, const char *port,
        int shutread, int *fd, int *fd6)
    {
    	struct addrinfo	 hints, *res, *res0;
    	char		 hostname[NI_MAXHOST], servname[NI_MAXSERV];
    	int		*fdp, error, reuseaddr;
    
    	*fd = *fd6 = -1;
    	if (proto == NULL)
    		proto = "udp";
    	if (port == NULL)
    		port = strcmp(proto, "tls") == 0 ? "syslog-tls" : "syslog";
    
    	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
    	hints.ai_family = Family;
    	if (strcmp(proto, "udp") == 0) {
    		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
    		hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
    	} else {
    		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
    		hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
    	}
    	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
    
    	if ((error = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &res0))) {
    		log_warnx("getaddrinfo proto %s, host %s, port %s: %s",
    		    proto, host ? host : "*", port, gai_strerror(error));
    		return (-1);
    	}
    
    	for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
    		switch (res->ai_family) {
    		case AF_INET:
    			fdp = fd;
    			break;
    		case AF_INET6:
    			fdp = fd6;
    			break;
    		default:
    			continue;
    		}
    		if (*fdp >= 0)
    			continue;
    
    		if ((*fdp = socket(res->ai_family,
    		    res->ai_socktype | SOCK_NONBLOCK, res->ai_protocol)) == -1)
    			continue;
    
    		if (getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen, hostname,
    		    sizeof(hostname), servname, sizeof(servname),
    		    NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV |
    		    (res->ai_socktype == SOCK_DGRAM ? NI_DGRAM : 0)) != 0) {
    			log_debug("Malformed bind address");
    			hostname[0] = servname[0] = '\0';
    		}
    		if (shutread && shutdown(*fdp, SHUT_RD) == -1) {
    			log_warn("shutdown SHUT_RD "
    			    "protocol %d, address %s, portnum %s",
    			    res->ai_protocol, hostname, servname);
    			close(*fdp);
    			*fdp = -1;
    			continue;
    		}
    		if (!shutread && res->ai_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP)
    			double_sockbuf(*fdp, SO_RCVBUF, 0);
    		else if (res->ai_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
    			set_sockbuf(*fdp);
    			set_keepalive(*fdp);
    		}
    		reuseaddr = 1;
    		if (setsockopt(*fdp, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuseaddr,
    		    sizeof(reuseaddr)) == -1) {
    			log_warn("setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR "
    			    "protocol %d, address %s, portnum %s",
    			    res->ai_protocol, hostname, servname);
    			close(*fdp);
    			*fdp = -1;
    			continue;
    		}
    		if (bind(*fdp, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) == -1) {
    			log_warn("bind protocol %d, address %s, portnum %s",
    			    res->ai_protocol, hostname, servname);
    			close(*fdp);
    			*fdp = -1;
    			continue;
    		}
    		if (!shutread && res->ai_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP &&
    		    listen(*fdp, 10) == -1) {
    			log_warn("listen protocol %d, address %s, portnum %s",
    			    res->ai_protocol, hostname, servname);
    			close(*fdp);
    			*fdp = -1;
    			continue;
    		}
    	}
    
    	freeaddrinfo(res0);
    
    	if (*fd == -1 && *fd6 == -1)
    		return (-1);
    	return (0);
    }
    
    void
    klog_readcb(int fd, short event, void *arg)
    {
    	struct event		*ev = arg;
    	ssize_t			 n;
    
    	n = read(fd, linebuf, linesize - 1);
    	if (n > 0) {
    		linebuf[n] = '\0';
    		printsys(linebuf);
    	} else if (n == -1 && errno != EINTR) {
    		log_warn("read klog");
    		event_del(ev);
    	}
    }
    
    void
    udp_readcb(int fd, short event, void *arg)
    {
    	struct sockaddr_storage	 sa;
    	socklen_t		 salen;
    	ssize_t			 n;
    
    	salen = sizeof(sa);
    	n = recvfrom(fd, linebuf, LOG_MAXLINE, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&sa,
    	    &salen);
    	if (n > 0) {
    		char	 resolve[NI_MAXHOST];
    
    		linebuf[n] = '\0';
    		cvthname((struct sockaddr *)&sa, resolve, sizeof(resolve));
    		log_debug("cvthname res: %s", resolve);
    		printline(resolve, linebuf);
    	} else if (n == -1 && errno != EINTR && errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
    		log_warn("recvfrom udp");
    }
    
    void
    unix_readcb(int fd, short event, void *arg)
    {
    	struct sockaddr_un	 sa;
    	socklen_t		 salen;
    	ssize_t			 n;
    
    	salen = sizeof(sa);
    	n = recvfrom(fd, linebuf, LOG_MAXLINE, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&sa,
    	    &salen);
    	if (n > 0) {
    		linebuf[n] = '\0';
    		printline(LocalHostName, linebuf);
    	} else if (n == -1 && errno != EINTR && errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
    		log_warn("recvfrom unix");
    }
    
    int
    reserve_accept4(int lfd, int event, struct event *ev,
        void (*cb)(int, short, void *),
        struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t *salen, int flags)
    {
    	struct timeval	 to = { 1, 0 };
    	int		 afd;
    
    	if (event & EV_TIMEOUT) {
    		log_debug("Listen again");
    		/* Enable the listen event, there is no timeout anymore. */
    		event_set(ev, lfd, EV_READ|EV_PERSIST, cb, ev);
    		event_add(ev, NULL);
    		errno = EWOULDBLOCK;
    		return (-1);
    	}
    
    	if (getdtablecount() + FD_RESERVE >= getdtablesize()) {
    		afd = -1;
    		errno = EMFILE;
    	} else
    		afd = accept4(lfd, sa, salen, flags);
    
    	if (afd == -1 && (errno == ENFILE || errno == EMFILE)) {
    		log_info(LOG_WARNING, "accept deferred: %s", strerror(errno));
    		/*
    		 * Disable the listen event and convert it to a timeout.
    		 * Pass the listen file descriptor to the callback.
    		 */
    		event_del(ev);
    		event_set(ev, lfd, 0, cb, ev);
    		event_add(ev, &to);
    		return (-1);
    	}
    
    	return (afd);
    }
    
    void
    tcp_acceptcb(int lfd, short event, void *arg)
    {
    	acceptcb(lfd, event, arg, 0);
    }
    
    void
    tls_acceptcb(int lfd, short event, void *arg)
    {
    	acceptcb(lfd, event, arg, 1);
    }
    
    void
    acceptcb(int lfd, short event, void *arg, int usetls)
    {
    	struct event		*ev = arg;
    	struct peer		*p;
    	struct sockaddr_storage	 ss;
    	socklen_t		 sslen;
    	char			 hostname[NI_MAXHOST], servname[NI_MAXSERV];
    	char			*peername;
    	int			 fd;
    
    	sslen = sizeof(ss);
    	if ((fd = reserve_accept4(lfd, event, ev, tcp_acceptcb,
    	    (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &sslen, SOCK_NONBLOCK)) == -1) {
    		if (errno != ENFILE && errno != EMFILE &&
    		    errno != EINTR && errno != EWOULDBLOCK &&
    		    errno != ECONNABORTED)
    			log_warn("accept tcp socket");
    		return;
    	}
    	log_debug("Accepting tcp connection");
    
    	if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ss, sslen, hostname,
    	    sizeof(hostname), servname, sizeof(servname),
    	    NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV) != 0 ||
    	    asprintf(&peername, ss.ss_family == AF_INET6 ?
    	    "[%s]:%s" : "%s:%s", hostname, servname) == -1) {
    		log_debug("Malformed accept address");
    		peername = hostname_unknown;
    	}
    	log_debug("Peer addresss and port %s", peername);
    	if ((p = malloc(sizeof(*p))) == NULL) {
    		log_warn("allocate \"%s\"", peername);
    		close(fd);
    		return;
    	}
    	p->p_fd = fd;
    	if ((p->p_bufev = bufferevent_new(fd, tcp_readcb, NULL, tcp_closecb,
    	    p)) == NULL) {
    		log_warn("bufferevent \"%s\"", peername);
    		free(p);
    		close(fd);
    		return;
    	}
    	p->p_ctx = NULL;
    	if (usetls) {
    		if (tls_accept_socket(server_ctx, &p->p_ctx, fd) == -1) {
    			log_warnx("tls_accept_socket \"%s\": %s",
    			    peername, tls_error(server_ctx));
    			bufferevent_free(p->p_bufev);
    			free(p);
    			close(fd);
    			return;
    		}
    		buffertls_set(&p->p_buftls, p->p_bufev, p->p_ctx, fd);
    		buffertls_accept(&p->p_buftls, fd);
    		log_debug("tcp accept callback: tls context success");
    	}
    	if (!NoDNS && peername != hostname_unknown &&
    	    priv_getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&ss, ss.ss_len, hostname,
    	    sizeof(hostname)) != 0) {
    		log_debug("Host name for accept address (%s) unknown",
    		    hostname);
    	}
    	if (peername == hostname_unknown ||
    	    (p->p_hostname = strdup(hostname)) == NULL)
    		p->p_hostname = hostname_unknown;
    	log_debug("Peer hostname %s", hostname);
    	p->p_peername = peername;
    	bufferevent_enable(p->p_bufev, EV_READ);
    
    	log_info(LOG_DEBUG, "%s logger \"%s\" accepted",
    	    p->p_ctx ? "tls" : "tcp", peername);
    }
    
    /*
     * Syslog over TCP  RFC 6587  3.4.1. Octet Counting
     */
    int
    octet_counting(struct evbuffer *evbuf, char **msg, int drain)
    {
    	char	*p, *buf, *end;
    	int	 len;
    
    	buf = EVBUFFER_DATA(evbuf);
    	end = buf + EVBUFFER_LENGTH(evbuf);
    	/*
    	 * It can be assumed that octet-counting framing is used if a syslog
    	 * frame starts with a digit.
    	 */
    	if (buf >= end || !isdigit((unsigned char)*buf))
    		return (-1);
    	/*
    	 * SYSLOG-FRAME = MSG-LEN SP SYSLOG-MSG
    	 * MSG-LEN is the octet count of the SYSLOG-MSG in the SYSLOG-FRAME.
    	 * We support up to 5 digits in MSG-LEN, so the maximum is 99999.
    	 */
    	for (p = buf; p < end && p < buf + 5; p++) {
    		if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*p))
    			break;
    	}
    	if (buf >= p || p >= end || *p != ' ')
    		return (-1);
    	p++;
    	/* Using atoi() is safe as buf starts with 1 to 5 digits and a space. */
    	len = atoi(buf);
    	if (drain)
    		log_debugadd(" octet counting %d", len);
    	if (p + len > end)
    		return (0);
    	if (drain)
    		evbuffer_drain(evbuf, p - buf);
    	if (msg)
    		*msg = p;
    	return (len);
    }
    
    /*
     * Syslog over TCP  RFC 6587  3.4.2. Non-Transparent-Framing
     */
    int
    non_transparent_framing(struct evbuffer *evbuf, char **msg)
    {
    	char	*p, *buf, *end;
    
    	buf = EVBUFFER_DATA(evbuf);
    	end = buf + EVBUFFER_LENGTH(evbuf);
    	/*
    	 * The TRAILER has usually been a single character and most often
    	 * is ASCII LF (%d10).  However, other characters have also been
    	 * seen, with ASCII NUL (%d00) being a prominent example.
    	 */
    	for (p = buf; p < end; p++) {
    		if (*p == '\0' || *p == '\n')
    			break;
    	}
    	if (p + 1 - buf >= INT_MAX)
    		return (-1);
    	log_debugadd(" non transparent framing");
    	if (p >= end)
    		return (0);
    	/*
    	 * Some devices have also been seen to emit a two-character
    	 * TRAILER, which is usually CR and LF.
    	 */
    	if (buf < p && p[0] == '\n' && p[-1] == '\r')
    		p[-1] = '\0';
    	if (msg)
    		*msg = buf;
    	return (p + 1 - buf);
    }
    
    void
    tcp_readcb(struct bufferevent *bufev, void *arg)
    {
    	struct peer		*p = arg;
    	char			*msg;
    	int			 len;
    
    	while (EVBUFFER_LENGTH(bufev->input) > 0) {
    		log_debugadd("%s logger \"%s\"", p->p_ctx ? "tls" : "tcp",
    		    p->p_peername);
    		msg = NULL;
    		len = octet_counting(bufev->input, &msg, 1);
    		if (len < 0)
    			len = non_transparent_framing(bufev->input, &msg);
    		if (len < 0)
    			log_debugadd("unknown method");
    		if (msg == NULL) {
    			log_debugadd(", incomplete frame");
    			break;
    		}
    		log_debug(", use %d bytes", len);
    		if (len > 0 && msg[len-1] == '\n')
    			msg[len-1] = '\0';
    		if (len == 0 || msg[len-1] != '\0') {
    			memcpy(linebuf, msg, MINIMUM(len, LOG_MAXLINE));
    			linebuf[MINIMUM(len, LOG_MAXLINE)] = '\0';
    			msg = linebuf;
    		}
    		printline(p->p_hostname, msg);
    		evbuffer_drain(bufev->input, len);
    	}
    	/* Maximum frame has 5 digits, 1 space, MAXLINE chars, 1 new line. */
    	if (EVBUFFER_LENGTH(bufev->input) >= 5 + 1 + LOG_MAXLINE + 1) {
    		log_debug(", use %zu bytes", EVBUFFER_LENGTH(bufev->input));
    		EVBUFFER_DATA(bufev->input)[5 + 1 + LOG_MAXLINE] = '\0';
    		printline(p->p_hostname, EVBUFFER_DATA(bufev->input));
    		evbuffer_drain(bufev->input, -1);
    	} else if (EVBUFFER_LENGTH(bufev->input) > 0)
    		log_debug(", buffer %zu bytes", EVBUFFER_LENGTH(bufev->input));
    }
    
    void
    tcp_closecb(struct bufferevent *bufev, short event, void *arg)
    {
    	struct peer		*p = arg;
    
    	if (event & EVBUFFER_EOF) {
    		log_info(LOG_DEBUG, "%s logger \"%s\" connection close",
    		    p->p_ctx ? "tls" : "tcp", p->p_peername);
    	} else {
    		log_info(LOG_NOTICE, "%s logger \"%s\" connection error: %s",
    		    p->p_ctx ? "tls" : "tcp", p->p_peername,
    		    p->p_ctx ? tls_error(p->p_ctx) : strerror(errno));
    	}
    
    	if (p->p_peername != hostname_unknown)
    		free(p->p_peername);
    	if (p->p_hostname != hostname_unknown)
    		free(p->p_hostname);
    	bufferevent_free(p->p_bufev);
    	close(p->p_fd);
    	free(p);
    }
    
    int
    tcp_socket(struct filed *f)
    {
    	int	 s;
    
    	if ((s = socket(f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr.ss_family,
    	    SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_NONBLOCK, IPPROTO_TCP)) == -1) {
    		log_warn("socket \"%s\"", f->f_un.f_forw.f_loghost);
    		return (-1);
    	}
    	set_sockbuf(s);
    	if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr,
    	    f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr.ss_len) == -1 && errno != EINPROGRESS) {
    		log_warn("connect \"%s\"", f->f_un.f_forw.f_loghost);
    		close(s);
    		return (-1);
    	}
    	return (s);
    }
    
    void
    tcp_dropcb(struct bufferevent *bufev, void *arg)
    {
    	struct filed	*f = arg;
    
    	/*
    	 * Drop data received from the forward log server.
    	 */
    	log_debug("loghost \"%s\" did send %zu bytes back",
    	    f->f_un.f_forw.f_loghost, EVBUFFER_LENGTH(bufev->input));
    	evbuffer_drain(bufev->input, -1);
    }
    
    void
    tcp_writecb(struct bufferevent *bufev, void *arg)
    {
    	struct filed	*f = arg;
    	char		 ebuf[ERRBUFSIZE];
    
    	/*
    	 * Successful write, connection to server is good, reset wait time.
    	 */
    	log_debug("loghost \"%s\" successful write", f->f_un.f_forw.f_loghost);
    	f->f_un.f_forw.f_reconnectwait = 0;
    
    	if (f->f_dropped > 0 &&
    	    EVBUFFER_LENGTH(f->f_un.f_forw.f_bufev->output) < MAX_TCPBUF) {
    		snprintf(ebuf, sizeof(ebuf), "to loghost \"%s\"",
    		    f->f_un.f_forw.f_loghost);
    		dropped_warn(&f->f_dropped, ebuf);
    	}
    }
    
    void
    tcp_errorcb(struct bufferevent *bufev, short event, void *arg)
    {
    	struct filed	*f = arg;
    	char		*p, *buf, *end;
    	int		 l;
    	char		 ebuf[ERRBUFSIZE];
    
    	if (event & EVBUFFER_EOF)
    		snprintf(ebuf, sizeof(ebuf), "loghost \"%s\" connection close",
    		    f->f_un.f_forw.f_loghost);
    	else
    		snprintf(ebuf, sizeof(ebuf),
    		    "loghost \"%s\" connection error: %s",
    		    f->f_un.f_forw.f_loghost, f->f_un.f_forw.f_ctx ?
    		    tls_error(f->f_un.f_forw.f_ctx) : strerror(errno));
    	log_debug("%s", ebuf);
    
    	/* The SIGHUP handler may also close the socket, so invalidate it. */
    	if (f->f_un.f_forw.f_ctx) {
    		tls_close(f->f_un.f_forw.f_ctx);
    		tls_free(f->f_un.f_forw.f_ctx);
    		f->f_un.f_forw.f_ctx = NULL;
    	}
    	close(f->f_file);
    	f->f_file = -1;
    
    	/*
    	 * The messages in the output buffer may be out of sync.
    	 * Check that the buffer starts with "1234 <1234 octets>\n".
    	 * Otherwise remove the partial message from the beginning.
    	 */
    	buf = EVBUFFER_DATA(bufev->output);
    	end = buf + EVBUFFER_LENGTH(bufev->output);
    	if (buf < end && !((l = octet_counting(bufev->output, &p, 0)) > 0 &&
    	    p[l-1] == '\n')) {
    		for (p = buf; p < end; p++) {
    			if (*p == '\n') {
    				evbuffer_drain(bufev->output, p - buf + 1);
    				break;
    			}
    		}
    		/* Without '\n' discard everything. */
    		if (p == end)
    			evbuffer_drain(bufev->output, -1);
    		log_debug("loghost \"%s\" dropped partial message",
    		    f->f_un.f_forw.f_loghost);
    		f->f_dropped++;
    	}
    
    	tcp_connect_retry(bufev, f);
    
    	/* Log the connection error to the fresh buffer after reconnecting. */
    	log_info(LOG_WARNING, "%s", ebuf);
    }
    
    void
    tcp_connectcb(int fd, short event, void *arg)
    {
    	struct filed		*f = arg;
    	struct bufferevent	*bufev = f->f_un.f_forw.f_bufev;
    	int			 s;
    
    	if ((s = tcp_socket(f)) == -1) {
    		tcp_connect_retry(bufev, f);
    		return;
    	}
    	log_debug("tcp connect callback: socket success, event %#x", event);
    	f->f_file = s;
    
    	bufferevent_setfd(bufev, s);
    	bufferevent_setcb(bufev, tcp_dropcb, tcp_writecb, tcp_errorcb, f);
    	/*
    	 * Although syslog is a write only protocol, enable reading from
    	 * the socket to detect connection close and errors.
    	 */
    	bufferevent_enable(bufev, EV_READ|EV_WRITE);
    
    	if (f->f_type == F_FORWTLS) {
    		if ((f->f_un.f_forw.f_ctx = tls_client()) == NULL) {
    			log_warn("tls_client \"%s\"", f->f_un.f_forw.f_loghost);
    			goto error;
    		}
    		if (client_config &&
    		    tls_configure(f->f_un.f_forw.f_ctx, client_config) == -1) {
    			log_warnx("tls_configure \"%s\": %s",
    			    f->f_un.f_forw.f_loghost,
    			    tls_error(f->f_un.f_forw.f_ctx));
    			goto error;
    		}
    		if (tls_connect_socket(f->f_un.f_forw.f_ctx, s,
    		    f->f_un.f_forw.f_host) == -1) {
    			log_warnx("tls_connect_socket \"%s\": %s",
    			    f->f_un.f_forw.f_loghost,
    			    tls_error(f->f_un.f_forw.f_ctx));
    			goto error;
    		}
    		log_debug("tcp connect callback: tls context success");
    
    		buffertls_set(&f->f_un.f_forw.f_buftls, bufev,
    		    f->f_un.f_forw.f_ctx, s);
    		buffertls_connect(&f->f_un.f_forw.f_buftls, s);
    	}
    
    	return;
    
     error:
    	if (f->f_un.f_forw.f_ctx) {
    		tls_free(f->f_un.f_forw.f_ctx);
    		f->f_un.f_forw.f_ctx = NULL;
    	}
    	close(f->f_file);
    	f->f_file = -1;
    	tcp_connect_retry(bufev, f);
    }
    
    void
    tcp_connect_retry(struct bufferevent *bufev, struct filed *f)
    {
    	struct timeval		 to;
    
    	if (f->f_un.f_forw.f_reconnectwait == 0)
    		f->f_un.f_forw.f_reconnectwait = 1;
    	else
    		f->f_un.f_forw.f_reconnectwait <<= 1;
    	if (f->f_un.f_forw.f_reconnectwait > 600)
    		f->f_un.f_forw.f_reconnectwait = 600;
    	to.tv_sec = f->f_un.f_forw.f_reconnectwait;
    	to.tv_usec = 0;
    
    	log_debug("tcp connect retry: wait %d",
    	    f->f_un.f_forw.f_reconnectwait);
    	bufferevent_setfd(bufev, -1);
    	/* We can reuse the write event as bufferevent is disabled. */
    	evtimer_set(&bufev->ev_write, tcp_connectcb, f);
    	evtimer_add(&bufev->ev_write, &to);
    }
    
    int
    tcpbuf_countmsg(struct bufferevent *bufev)
    {
    	char	*p, *buf, *end;
    	int	 i = 0;
    
    	buf = EVBUFFER_DATA(bufev->output);
    	end = buf + EVBUFFER_LENGTH(bufev->output);
    	for (p = buf; p < end; p++) {
    		if (*p == '\n')
    			i++;
    	}
    	return (i);
    }
    
    void
    usage(void)
    {
    
    	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    	    "usage: syslogd [-46dFhnruVZ] [-a path] [-C CAfile]\n"
    	    "\t[-c cert_file] [-f config_file] [-K CAfile] [-k key_file]\n"
    	    "\t[-m mark_interval] [-p log_socket] [-S listen_address]\n"
    	    "\t[-s reporting_socket] [-T listen_address] [-U bind_address]\n");
    	exit(1);
    }
    
    /*
     * Take a raw input line, decode the message, and print the message
     * on the appropriate log files.
     */
    void
    printline(char *hname, char *msgstr)
    {
    	int pri;
    	struct msg msg;
    	char *p, *q, line[LOG_MAXLINE + 4 + 1];  /* message, encoding, NUL */
    
    	p = msgstr;
    	for (q = line; *p && q < &line[LOG_MAXLINE]; p++) {
    		if (*p == '\n')
    			*q++ = ' ';
    		else
    			q = vis(q, *p, 0, 0);
    	}
    	line[LOG_MAXLINE] = *q = '\0';
    
    	parsemsg(line, &msg);
    	if (msg.m_pri == -1)
    		msg.m_pri = DEFUPRI;
    	/*
    	 * Don't allow users to log kernel messages.
    	 * NOTE: since LOG_KERN == 0 this will also match
    	 * messages with no facility specified.
    	 */
    	if (LOG_FAC(msg.m_pri) == LOG_KERN)
    		msg.m_pri = LOG_USER | LOG_PRI(pri);
    
    	if (msg.m_timestamp[0] == '\0')
    		current_time(msg.m_timestamp);
    
    	logmsg(&msg, 0, hname);
    }
    
    /*
     * Take a raw input line from /dev/klog, split and format similar to syslog().
     */
    void
    printsys(char *msgstr)
    {
    	struct msg msg;
    	int c, flags;
    	char *lp, *p, *q;
    	size_t prilen;
    	int l;
    
    	current_time(msg.m_timestamp);
    	strlcpy(msg.m_prog, _PATH_UNIX, sizeof(msg.m_prog));
    	l = snprintf(msg.m_msg, sizeof(msg.m_msg), "%s: ", _PATH_UNIX);
    	if (l < 0 || l >= sizeof(msg.m_msg)) {
    		msg.m_msg[0] = '\0';
    		l = 0;
    	}
    	lp = msg.m_msg + l;
    	for (p = msgstr; *p != '\0'; ) {
    		flags = SYNC_FILE;	/* fsync file after write */
    		msg.m_pri = DEFSPRI;
    		prilen = parsemsg_priority(p, &msg.m_pri);
    		p += prilen;
    		if (prilen == 0) {
    			/* kernel printf's come out on console */
    			flags |= IGN_CONS;
    		}
    		if (msg.m_pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
    			msg.m_pri = DEFSPRI;
    
    		q = lp;
    		while (*p && (c = *p++) != '\n' &&
    		    q < &msg.m_msg[sizeof(msg.m_msg) - 4])
    			q = vis(q, c, 0, 0);
    
    		logmsg(&msg, flags, LocalHostName);
    	}
    }
    
    void
    vlogmsg(int pri, const char *prog, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
    {
    	struct msg msg;
    	int	l;
    
    	msg.m_pri = pri;
    	current_time(msg.m_timestamp);
    	strlcpy(msg.m_prog, prog, sizeof(msg.m_prog));
    	l = snprintf(msg.m_msg, sizeof(msg.m_msg), "%s[%d]: ", prog, getpid());
    	if (l < 0 || l >= sizeof(msg.m_msg))
    		l = 0;
    	l = vsnprintf(msg.m_msg + l, sizeof(msg.m_msg) - l, fmt, ap);
    	if (l < 0)
    		strlcpy(msg.m_msg, fmt, sizeof(msg.m_msg));
    
    	if (!Started) {
    		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg.m_msg);
    		init_dropped++;
    		return;
    	}
    	logmsg(&msg, 0, LocalHostName);
    }
    
    struct timeval	now;
    
    void
    current_time(char *timestamp)
    {
    	(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
    
    	if (ZuluTime) {
    		struct tm *tm;
    		size_t l;
    
    		tm = gmtime(&now.tv_sec);
    		l = strftime(timestamp, 33, "%FT%T", tm);
    		/*
    		 * Use only millisecond precision as some time has
    		 * passed since syslog(3) was called.
    		 */
    		snprintf(timestamp + l, 33 - l, ".%03ldZ", now.tv_usec / 1000);
    	} else
    		strlcpy(timestamp, ctime(&now.tv_sec) + 4, 16);
    }
    
    /*
     * Log a message to the appropriate log files, users, etc. based on
     * the priority.
     */
    void
    logmsg(struct msg *msg, int flags, char *from)
    {
    	struct filed *f;
    	int fac, msglen, prilev;
    
    	(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
    	log_debug("logmsg: pri 0%o, flags 0x%x, from %s, prog %s, msg %s",
    	    msg->m_pri, flags, from, msg->m_prog, msg->m_msg);
    
    	/* extract facility and priority level */
    	if (flags & MARK)
    		fac = LOG_NFACILITIES;
    	else
    		fac = LOG_FAC(msg->m_pri);
    	prilev = LOG_PRI(msg->m_pri);
    
    	/* log the message to the particular outputs */
    	if (!Initialized) {
    		f = &consfile;
    		if (f->f_type == F_CONSOLE) {
    			strlcpy(f->f_lasttime, msg->m_timestamp,
    			    sizeof(f->f_lasttime));
    			strlcpy(f->f_prevhost, from,
    			    sizeof(f->f_prevhost));
    			fprintlog(f, flags, msg->m_msg);
    			/* May be set to F_UNUSED, try again next time. */
    			f->f_type = F_CONSOLE;
    		}
    		init_dropped++;
    		return;
    	}
    	/* log the message to the particular outputs */
    	msglen = strlen(msg->m_msg);
    	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(f, &Files, f_next) {
    		/* skip messages that are incorrect priority */
    		if (f->f_pmask[fac] < prilev ||
    		    f->f_pmask[fac] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
    			continue;
    
    		/* skip messages with the incorrect program or hostname */
    		if (f->f_program && fnmatch(f->f_program, msg->m_prog, 0) != 0)
    			continue;
    		if (f->f_hostname && fnmatch(f->f_hostname, from, 0) != 0)
    			continue;
    
    		if (f->f_type == F_CONSOLE && (flags & IGN_CONS))
    			continue;
    
    		/* don't output marks to recently written files */
    		if ((flags & MARK) &&
    		    (now.tv_sec - f->f_time) < MarkInterval / 2)
    			continue;
    
    		/*
    		 * suppress duplicate lines to this file
    		 */
    		if ((Repeat == 0 || (Repeat == 1 &&
    		    (f->f_type != F_PIPE && f->f_type != F_FORWUDP &&
    		    f->f_type != F_FORWTCP && f->f_type != F_FORWTLS))) &&
    		    (flags & MARK) == 0 && msglen == f->f_prevlen &&
    		    !strcmp(msg->m_msg, f->f_prevline) &&
    		    !strcmp(from, f->f_prevhost)) {
    			strlcpy(f->f_lasttime, msg->m_timestamp,
    			    sizeof(f->f_lasttime));
    			f->f_prevcount++;
    			log_debug("msg repeated %d times, %ld sec of %d",
    			    f->f_prevcount, (long)(now.tv_sec - f->f_time),
    			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
    			/*
    			 * If domark would have logged this by now,
    			 * flush it now (so we don't hold isolated messages),
    			 * but back off so we'll flush less often
    			 * in the future.
    			 */
    			if (now.tv_sec > REPEATTIME(f)) {
    				fprintlog(f, flags, (char *)NULL);
    				BACKOFF(f);
    			}
    		} else {
    			/* new line, save it */
    			if (f->f_prevcount)
    				fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
    			f->f_repeatcount = 0;
    			f->f_prevpri = msg->m_pri;
    			strlcpy(f->f_lasttime, msg->m_timestamp,
    			    sizeof(f->f_lasttime));
    			strlcpy(f->f_prevhost, from,
    			    sizeof(f->f_prevhost));
    			if (msglen < MAXSVLINE) {
    				f->f_prevlen = msglen;
    				strlcpy(f->f_prevline, msg->m_msg,
    				    sizeof(f->f_prevline));
    				fprintlog(f, flags, (char *)NULL);
    			} else {
    				f->f_prevline[0] = 0;
    				f->f_prevlen = 0;
    				fprintlog(f, flags, msg->m_msg);
    			}
    		}
    
    		if (f->f_quick)
    			break;
    	}
    }
    
    void
    fprintlog(struct filed *f, int flags, char *msg)
    {
    	struct iovec iov[IOVCNT], *v;
    	struct msghdr msghdr;
    	int l, retryonce;
    	char line[LOG_MAXLINE + 1], pribuf[13], greetings[500], repbuf[80];
    	char ebuf[ERRBUFSIZE];
    
    	v = iov;
    	switch (f->f_type) {
    	case F_FORWUDP:
    	case F_FORWTCP:
    	case F_FORWTLS:
    		l = snprintf(pribuf, sizeof(pribuf), "<%d>", f->f_prevpri);
    		if (l < 0)
    			l = strlcpy(pribuf, "<13>", sizeof(pribuf));
    		if (l >= sizeof(pribuf))
    			l = sizeof(pribuf) - 1;
    		v->iov_base = pribuf;
    		v->iov_len = l;
    		break;
    	case F_WALL:
    		l = snprintf(greetings, sizeof(greetings),
    		    "\r\n\7Message from syslogd@%s at %.24s ...\r\n",
    		    f->f_prevhost, ctime(&now.tv_sec));
    		if (l < 0)
    			l = strlcpy(greetings,
    			    "\r\n\7Message from syslogd ...\r\n",
    			    sizeof(greetings));
    		if (l >= sizeof(greetings))
    			l = sizeof(greetings) - 1;
    		v->iov_base = greetings;
    		v->iov_len = l;
    		break;
    	default:
    		v->iov_base = "";
    		v->iov_len = 0;
    		break;
    	}
    	v++;
    
    	if (f->f_lasttime[0] != '\0') {
    		v->iov_base = f->f_lasttime;
    		v->iov_len = strlen(f->f_lasttime);
    		v++;
    		v->iov_base = " ";
    		v->iov_len = 1;
    	} else {
    		v->iov_base = "";
    		v->iov_len = 0;
    		v++;
    		v->iov_base = "";
    		v->iov_len = 0;
    	}
    	v++;
    
    	switch (f->f_type) {
    	case F_FORWUDP:
    	case F_FORWTCP:
    	case F_FORWTLS:
    		if (IncludeHostname) {
    			v->iov_base = LocalHostName;
    			v->iov_len = strlen(LocalHostName);
    			v++;
    			v->iov_base = " ";
    			v->iov_len = 1;
    		} else {
    			/* XXX RFC requires to include host name */
    			v->iov_base = "";
    			v->iov_len = 0;
    			v++;
    			v->iov_base = "";
    			v->iov_len = 0;
    		}
    		break;
    	default:
    		if (f->f_prevhost[0] != '\0') {
    			v->iov_base = f->f_prevhost;
    			v->iov_len = strlen(v->iov_base);
    			v++;
    			v->iov_base = " ";
    			v->iov_len = 1;
    		} else {
    			v->iov_base = "";
    			v->iov_len = 0;
    			v++;
    			v->iov_base = "";
    			v->iov_len = 0;
    		}
    		break;
    	}
    	v++;
    
    	if (msg) {
    		v->iov_base = msg;
    		v->iov_len = strlen(msg);
    	} else if (f->f_prevcount > 1) {
    		l = snprintf(repbuf, sizeof(repbuf),
    		    "last message repeated %d times", f->f_prevcount);
    		if (l < 0)
    			l = strlcpy(repbuf, "last message repeated",
    			    sizeof(repbuf));
    		if (l >= sizeof(repbuf))
    			l = sizeof(repbuf) - 1;
    		v->iov_base = repbuf;
    		v->iov_len = l;
    	} else {
    		v->iov_base = f->f_prevline;
    		v->iov_len = f->f_prevlen;
    	}
    	v++;
    
    	switch (f->f_type) {
    	case F_CONSOLE:
    	case F_TTY:
    	case F_USERS:
    	case F_WALL:
    		v->iov_base = "\r\n";
    		v->iov_len = 2;
    		break;
    	case F_FILE:
    	case F_PIPE:
    	case F_FORWTCP:
    	case F_FORWTLS:
    		v->iov_base = "\n";
    		v->iov_len = 1;
    		break;
    	default:
    		v->iov_base = "";
    		v->iov_len = 0;
    		break;
    	}
    	v = NULL;
    
    	log_debugadd("Logging to %s", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
    	f->f_time = now.tv_sec;
    
    	switch (f->f_type) {
    	case F_UNUSED:
    		log_debug("%s", "");
    		break;
    
    	case F_FORWUDP:
    		log_debug(" %s", f->f_un.f_forw.f_loghost);
    		l = iov[0].iov_len + iov[1].iov_len + iov[2].iov_len +
    		    iov[3].iov_len + iov[4].iov_len + iov[5].iov_len +
    		    iov[6].iov_len;
    		if (l > MAX_UDPMSG) {
    			l -= MAX_UDPMSG;
    			if (iov[5].iov_len > l)
    				iov[5].iov_len -= l;
    			else
    				iov[5].iov_len = 0;
    		}
    		memset(&msghdr, 0, sizeof(msghdr));
    		msghdr.msg_name = &f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr;
    		msghdr.msg_namelen = f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr.ss_len;
    		msghdr.msg_iov = iov;
    		msghdr.msg_iovlen = IOVCNT;
    		if (sendmsg(f->f_file, &msghdr, 0) == -1) {
    			switch (errno) {
    			case EADDRNOTAVAIL:
    			case EHOSTDOWN:
    			case EHOSTUNREACH:
    			case ENETDOWN:
    			case ENETUNREACH:
    			case ENOBUFS:
    			case EWOULDBLOCK:
    				/* silently dropped */
    				break;
    			default:
    				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
    				log_warn("sendmsg to \"%s\"",
    				    f->f_un.f_forw.f_loghost);
    				break;
    			}
    		}
    		break;
    
    	case F_FORWTCP:
    	case F_FORWTLS:
    		log_debugadd(" %s", f->f_un.f_forw.f_loghost);
    		if (EVBUFFER_LENGTH(f->f_un.f_forw.f_bufev->output) >=
    		    MAX_TCPBUF) {
    			log_debug(" (dropped)");
    			f->f_dropped++;
    			break;
    		}
    		/*
    		 * Syslog over TLS  RFC 5425  4.3.  Sending Data
    		 * Syslog over TCP  RFC 6587  3.4.1.  Octet Counting
    		 * Use an additional '\n' to split messages.  This allows
    		 * buffer synchronisation, helps legacy implementations,
    		 * and makes line based testing easier.
    		 */
    		l = evbuffer_add_printf(f->f_un.f_forw.f_bufev->output,
    		    "%zu %s%s%s%s%s%s%s", iov[0].iov_len +
    		    iov[1].iov_len + iov[2].iov_len +
    		    iov[3].iov_len + iov[4].iov_len +
    		    iov[5].iov_len + iov[6].iov_len,
    		    (char *)iov[0].iov_base,
    		    (char *)iov[1].iov_base, (char *)iov[2].iov_base,
    		    (char *)iov[3].iov_base, (char *)iov[4].iov_base,
    		    (char *)iov[5].iov_base, (char *)iov[6].iov_base);
    		if (l < 0) {
    			log_debug(" (dropped evbuffer_add_printf)");
    			f->f_dropped++;
    			break;
    		}
    		bufferevent_enable(f->f_un.f_forw.f_bufev, EV_WRITE);
    		log_debug("%s", "");
    		break;
    
    	case F_CONSOLE:
    		if (flags & IGN_CONS) {
    			log_debug(" (ignored)");
    			break;
    		}
    		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    	case F_TTY:
    	case F_FILE:
    	case F_PIPE:
    		log_debug(" %s", f->f_un.f_fname);
    		retryonce = 0;
    	again:
    		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, IOVCNT) == -1) {
    			int e = errno;
    
    			/* allow to recover from file system full */
    			if (e == ENOSPC && f->f_type == F_FILE) {
    				if (f->f_dropped++ == 0) {
    					f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
    					errno = e;
    					log_warn("write to file \"%s\"",
    					    f->f_un.f_fname);
    					f->f_type = F_FILE;
    				}
    				break;
    			}
    
    			/* pipe is non-blocking. log and drop message if full */
    			if (e == EAGAIN && f->f_type == F_PIPE) {
    				if (now.tv_sec - f->f_lasterrtime > 120) {
    					f->f_lasterrtime = now.tv_sec;
    					log_warn("write to pipe \"%s\"",
    					    f->f_un.f_fname);
    				}
    				break;
    			}
    
    			/*
    			 * Check for errors on TTY's or program pipes.
    			 * Errors happen due to loss of tty or died programs.
    			 */
    			if (e == EAGAIN) {
    				/*
    				 * Silently drop messages on blocked write.
    				 * This can happen when logging to a locked tty.
    				 */
    				break;
    			}
    
    			(void)close(f->f_file);
    			if ((e == EIO || e == EBADF) &&
    			    f->f_type != F_FILE && f->f_type != F_PIPE &&
    			    !retryonce) {
    				f->f_file = priv_open_tty(f->f_un.f_fname);
    				retryonce = 1;
    				if (f->f_file < 0) {
    					f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
    					log_warn("priv_open_tty \"%s\"",
    					    f->f_un.f_fname);
    				} else
    					goto again;
    			} else if ((e == EPIPE || e == EBADF) &&
    			    f->f_type == F_PIPE && !retryonce) {
    				f->f_file = priv_open_log(f->f_un.f_fname);
    				retryonce = 1;
    				if (f->f_file < 0) {
    					f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
    					log_warn("priv_open_log \"%s\"",
    					    f->f_un.f_fname);
    				} else
    					goto again;
    			} else {
    				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
    				f->f_file = -1;
    				errno = e;
    				log_warn("writev \"%s\"", f->f_un.f_fname);
    			}
    		} else {
    			if (flags & SYNC_FILE)
    				(void)fsync(f->f_file);
    			if (f->f_dropped && f->f_type == F_FILE) {
    				snprintf(ebuf, sizeof(ebuf), "to file \"%s\"",
    				    f->f_un.f_fname);
    				dropped_warn(&f->f_dropped, ebuf);
    			}
    		}
    		break;
    
    	case F_USERS:
    	case F_WALL:
    		log_debug("%s", "");
    		wallmsg(f, iov);
    		break;
    
    	case F_MEMBUF:
    		log_debug("%s", "");
    		l = snprintf(line, sizeof(line),
    		    "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s", (char *)iov[0].iov_base,
    		    (char *)iov[1].iov_base, (char *)iov[2].iov_base,
    		    (char *)iov[3].iov_base, (char *)iov[4].iov_base,
    		    (char *)iov[5].iov_base, (char *)iov[6].iov_base);
    		if (l < 0)
    			l = strlcpy(line, iov[5].iov_base, sizeof(line));
    		if (ringbuf_append_line(f->f_un.f_mb.f_rb, line) == 1)
    			f->f_un.f_mb.f_overflow = 1;
    		if (f->f_un.f_mb.f_attached)
    			ctlconn_logto(line);
    		break;
    	}
    	f->f_prevcount = 0;
    }
    
    /*
     *  WALLMSG -- Write a message to the world at large
     *
     *	Write the specified message to either the entire
     *	world, or a list of approved users.
     */
    void
    wallmsg(struct filed *f, struct iovec *iov)
    {
    	struct utmp ut;
    	char utline[sizeof(ut.ut_line) + 1];
    	static int reenter;			/* avoid calling ourselves */
    	FILE *uf;
    	int i;
    
    	if (reenter++)
    		return;
    	if ((uf = priv_open_utmp()) == NULL) {
    		log_warn("priv_open_utmp");
    		reenter = 0;
    		return;
    	}
    	while (fread(&ut, sizeof(ut), 1, uf) == 1) {
    		if (ut.ut_name[0] == '\0')
    			continue;
    		/* must use strncpy since ut_* may not be NUL terminated */
    		strncpy(utline, ut.ut_line, sizeof(utline) - 1);
    		utline[sizeof(utline) - 1] = '\0';
    		if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
    			ttymsg(utline, iov);
    			continue;
    		}
    		/* should we send the message to this user? */
    		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES; i++) {
    			if (!f->f_un.f_uname[i][0])
    				break;
    			if (!strncmp(f->f_un.f_uname[i], ut.ut_name,
    			    UT_NAMESIZE)) {
    				ttymsg(utline, iov);
    				break;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	(void)fclose(uf);
    	reenter = 0;
    }
    
    /*
     * Return a printable representation of a host address.
     */
    void
    cvthname(struct sockaddr *f, char *result, size_t res_len)
    {
    	if (getnameinfo(f, f->sa_len, result, res_len, NULL, 0,
    	    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV|NI_DGRAM) != 0) {
    		log_debug("Malformed from address");
    		strlcpy(result, hostname_unknown, res_len);
    		return;
    	}
    	log_debug("cvthname(%s)", result);
    	if (NoDNS)
    		return;
    
    	if (priv_getnameinfo(f, f->sa_len, result, res_len) != 0)
    		log_debug("Host name for from address (%s) unknown", result);
    }
    
    void
    die_signalcb(int signum, short event, void *arg)
    {
    	die(signum);
    }
    
    void
    mark_timercb(int unused, short event, void *arg)
    {
    	struct event		*ev = arg;
    	struct timeval		 to;
    
    	markit();
    
    	to.tv_sec = TIMERINTVL;
    	to.tv_usec = 0;
    	evtimer_add(ev, &to);
    }
    
    void
    init_signalcb(int signum, short event, void *arg)
    {
    	init();
    	log_info(LOG_INFO, "restart");
    
    	dropped_warn(&file_dropped, "to file");
    	dropped_warn(&tcpbuf_dropped, "to remote loghost");
    	log_debug("syslogd: restarted");
    }
    
    void
    logevent(int severity, const char *msg)
    {
    	log_debug("libevent: [%d] %s", severity, msg);
    }
    
    void
    dropped_warn(int *count, const char *what)
    {
    	int dropped;
    
    	if (*count == 0)
    		return;
    
    	dropped = *count;
    	*count = 0;
    	log_info(LOG_WARNING, "dropped %d message%s %s",
    	    dropped, dropped == 1 ? "" : "s", what);
    }
    
    __dead void
    die(int signo)
    {
    	struct filed *f;
    
    	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(f, &Files, f_next) {
    		/* flush any pending output */
    		if (f->f_prevcount)
    			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
    		if (f->f_type == F_FORWTLS || f->f_type == F_FORWTCP) {
    			tcpbuf_dropped += f->f_dropped +
    			    tcpbuf_countmsg(f->f_un.f_forw.f_bufev);
    			f->f_dropped = 0;
    		}
    		if (f->f_type == F_FILE) {
    			file_dropped += f->f_dropped;
    			f->f_dropped = 0;
    		}
    	}
    	dropped_warn(&init_dropped, "during initialization");
    	dropped_warn(&file_dropped, "to file");
    	dropped_warn(&tcpbuf_dropped, "to remote loghost");
    
    	if (signo)
    		log_info(LOG_ERR, "exiting on signal %d", signo);
    	log_debug("syslogd: exited");
    	exit(0);
    }
    
    /*
     *  INIT -- Initialize syslogd from configuration table
     */
    void
    init(void)
    {
    	char progblock[NAME_MAX+1], hostblock[NAME_MAX+1], *cline, *p, *q;
    	struct filed_list mb;
    	struct filed *f, *m;
    	FILE *cf;
    	int i;
    	size_t s;
    
    	log_debug("init");
    
    	/* If config file has been modified, then just die to restart */
    	if (priv_config_modified()) {
    		log_debug("config file changed: dying");
    		die(0);
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 *  Close all open log files.
    	 */
    	Initialized = 0;
    	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&mb);
    	while (!SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&Files)) {
    		f = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&Files);
    		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&Files, f_next);
    		/* flush any pending output */
    		if (f->f_prevcount)
    			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
    
    		switch (f->f_type) {
    		case F_FORWTLS:
    			if (f->f_un.f_forw.f_ctx) {
    				tls_close(f->f_un.f_forw.f_ctx);
    				tls_free(f->f_un.f_forw.f_ctx);
    			}
    			free(f->f_un.f_forw.f_host);
    			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    		case F_FORWTCP:
    			tcpbuf_dropped += f->f_dropped +
    			     tcpbuf_countmsg(f->f_un.f_forw.f_bufev);
    			bufferevent_free(f->f_un.f_forw.f_bufev);
    			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    		case F_FILE:
    			if (f->f_type == F_FILE) {
    				file_dropped += f->f_dropped;
    				f->f_dropped = 0;
    			}
    		case F_TTY:
    		case F_CONSOLE:
    		case F_PIPE:
    			(void)close(f->f_file);
    			break;
    		}
    		free(f->f_program);
    		free(f->f_hostname);
    		if (f->f_type == F_MEMBUF) {
    			f->f_program = NULL;
    			f->f_hostname = NULL;
    			log_debug("add %p to mb", f);
    			SIMPLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(&mb, f, f_next);
    		} else
    			free(f);
    	}
    	SIMPLEQ_INIT(&Files);
    
    	/* open the configuration file */
    	if ((cf = priv_open_config()) == NULL) {
    		log_debug("cannot open %s", ConfFile);
    		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&Files,
    		    cfline("*.ERR\t/dev/console", "*", "*"), f_next);
    		SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&Files,
    		    cfline("*.PANIC\t*", "*", "*"), f_next);
    		Initialized = 1;
    		dropped_warn(&init_dropped, "during initialization");
    		return;
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 *  Foreach line in the conf table, open that file.
    	 */
    	cline = NULL;
    	s = 0;
    	strlcpy(progblock, "*", sizeof(progblock));
    	strlcpy(hostblock, "*", sizeof(hostblock));
    	send_udp = send_udp6 = 0;
    	while (getline(&cline, &s, cf) != -1) {
    		/*
    		 * check for end-of-section, comments, strip off trailing
    		 * spaces and newline character. !progblock and +hostblock
    		 * are treated specially: the following lines apply only to
    		 * that program.
    		 */
    		for (p = cline; isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
    			continue;
    		if (*p == '\0' || *p == '#')
    			continue;
    		if (*p == '!' || *p == '+') {
    			q = (*p == '!') ? progblock : hostblock;
    			p++;
    			while (isspace((unsigned char)*p))
    				p++;
    			if (*p == '\0' || (*p == '*' && (p[1] == '\0' ||
    			    isspace((unsigned char)p[1])))) {
    				strlcpy(q, "*", NAME_MAX+1);
    				continue;
    			}
    			for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX; i++) {
    				if (*p == '\0' || isspace((unsigned char)*p))
    					break;
    				*q++ = *p++;
    			}
    			*q = '\0';
    			continue;
    		}
    
    		p = cline + strlen(cline);
    		while (p > cline)
    			if (!isspace((unsigned char)*--p)) {
    				p++;
    				break;
    			}
    		*p = '\0';
    		f = cfline(cline, progblock, hostblock);
    		if (f != NULL)
    			SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&Files, f, f_next);
    	}
    	free(cline);
    	if (!feof(cf))
    		fatal("read config file");
    
    	/* Match and initialize the memory buffers */
    	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(f, &Files, f_next) {
    		if (f->f_type != F_MEMBUF)
    			continue;
    		log_debug("Initialize membuf %s at %p",
    		    f->f_un.f_mb.f_mname, f);
    
    		SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(m, &mb, f_next) {
    			if (m->f_un.f_mb.f_rb == NULL)
    				continue;
    			if (strcmp(m->f_un.f_mb.f_mname,
    			    f->f_un.f_mb.f_mname) == 0)
    				break;
    		}
    		if (m == NULL) {
    			log_debug("Membuf no match");
    			f->f_un.f_mb.f_rb = ringbuf_init(f->f_un.f_mb.f_len);
    			if (f->f_un.f_mb.f_rb == NULL) {
    				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
    				log_warn("allocate membuf");
    			}
    		} else {
    			log_debug("Membuf match f:%p, m:%p", f, m);
    			f->f_un = m->f_un;
    			m->f_un.f_mb.f_rb = NULL;
    		}
    	}
    
    	/* make sure remaining buffers are freed */
    	while (!SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&mb)) {
    		m = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&mb);
    		SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&mb, f_next);
    		if (m->f_un.f_mb.f_rb != NULL) {
    			log_warnx("mismatched membuf");
    			ringbuf_free(m->f_un.f_mb.f_rb);
    		}
    		log_debug("Freeing membuf %p", m);
    
    		free(m);
    	}
    
    	/* close the configuration file */
    	(void)fclose(cf);
    
    	Initialized = 1;
    	dropped_warn(&init_dropped, "during initialization");
    
    	if (SecureMode) {
    		/*
    		 * If generic UDP file descriptors are used neither
    		 * for receiving nor for sending, close them.  Then
    		 * there is no useless *.514 in netstat.
    		 */
    		if (fd_udp != -1 && !send_udp) {
    			close(fd_udp);
    			fd_udp = -1;
    		}
    		if (fd_udp6 != -1 && !send_udp6) {
    			close(fd_udp6);
    			fd_udp6 = -1;
    		}
    	}
    
    	if (Debug) {
    		SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(f, &Files, f_next) {
    			for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
    				if (f->f_pmask[i] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
    					printf("X ");
    				else
    					printf("%d ", f->f_pmask[i]);
    			printf("%s: ", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
    			switch (f->f_type) {
    			case F_FILE:
    			case F_TTY:
    			case F_CONSOLE:
    			case F_PIPE:
    				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
    				break;
    
    			case F_FORWUDP:
    			case F_FORWTCP:
    			case F_FORWTLS:
    				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_forw.f_loghost);
    				break;
    
    			case F_USERS:
    				for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES &&
    				    *f->f_un.f_uname[i]; i++)
    					printf("%s, ", f->f_un.f_uname[i]);
    				break;
    
    			case F_MEMBUF:
    				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_mb.f_mname);
    				break;
    
    			}
    			if (f->f_program || f->f_hostname)
    				printf(" (%s, %s)",
    				    f->f_program ? f->f_program : "*",
    				    f->f_hostname ? f->f_hostname : "*");
    			printf("\n");
    		}
    	}
    }
    
    #define progmatches(p1, p2) \
    	(p1 == p2 || (p1 != NULL && p2 != NULL && strcmp(p1, p2) == 0))
    
    /*
     * Spot a line with a duplicate file, pipe, console, tty, or membuf target.
     */
    struct filed *
    find_dup(struct filed *f)
    {
    	struct filed *list;
    
    	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(list, &Files, f_next) {
    		if (list->f_quick || f->f_quick)
    			continue;
    		switch (list->f_type) {
    		case F_FILE:
    		case F_TTY:
    		case F_CONSOLE:
    		case F_PIPE:
    			if (strcmp(list->f_un.f_fname, f->f_un.f_fname) == 0 &&
    			    progmatches(list->f_program, f->f_program) &&
    			    progmatches(list->f_hostname, f->f_hostname)) {
    				log_debug("duplicate %s", f->f_un.f_fname);
    				return (list);
    			}
    			break;
    		case F_MEMBUF:
    			if (strcmp(list->f_un.f_mb.f_mname,
    			    f->f_un.f_mb.f_mname) == 0 &&
    			    progmatches(list->f_program, f->f_program) &&
    			    progmatches(list->f_hostname, f->f_hostname)) {
    				log_debug("duplicate membuf %s",
    				    f->f_un.f_mb.f_mname);
    				return (list);
    			}
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    	return (NULL);
    }
    
    /*
     * Crack a configuration file line
     */
    struct filed *
    cfline(char *line, char *progblock, char *hostblock)
    {
    	int i, pri;
    	size_t rb_len;
    	char *bp, *p, *q, *proto, *host, *port, *ipproto;
    	char buf[LOG_MAXLINE];
    	struct filed *xf, *f, *d;
    	struct timeval to;
    
    	log_debug("cfline(\"%s\", f, \"%s\", \"%s\")",
    	    line, progblock, hostblock);
    
    	if ((f = calloc(1, sizeof(*f))) == NULL)
    		fatal("allocate struct filed");
    	for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
    		f->f_pmask[i] = INTERNAL_NOPRI;
    
    	/* save program name if any */
    	f->f_quick = 0;
    	if (*progblock == '!') {
    		progblock++;
    		f->f_quick = 1;
    	}
    	if (*hostblock == '+') {
    		hostblock++;
    		f->f_quick = 1;
    	}
    	if (strcmp(progblock, "*") != 0)
    		f->f_program = strdup(progblock);
    	if (strcmp(hostblock, "*") != 0)
    		f->f_hostname = strdup(hostblock);
    
    	/* scan through the list of selectors */
    	for (p = line; *p && *p != '\t' && *p != ' ';) {
    
    		/* find the end of this facility name list */
    		for (q = p; *q && *q != '\t' && *q != ' ' && *q++ != '.'; )
    			continue;
    
    		/* collect priority name */
    		for (bp = buf; *q && !strchr("\t,; ", *q); )
    			*bp++ = *q++;
    		*bp = '\0';
    
    		/* skip cruft */
    		while (*q && strchr(",;", *q))
    			q++;
    
    		/* decode priority name */
    		if (*buf == '*')
    			pri = LOG_PRIMASK + 1;
    		else {
    			/* ignore trailing spaces */
    			for (i=strlen(buf)-1; i >= 0 && buf[i] == ' '; i--) {
    				buf[i]='\0';
    			}
    
    			pri = decode(buf, prioritynames);
    			if (pri < 0) {
    				log_warnx("unknown priority name \"%s\"", buf);
    				free(f);
    				return (NULL);
    			}
    		}
    
    		/* scan facilities */
    		while (*p && !strchr("\t.; ", *p)) {
    			for (bp = buf; *p && !strchr("\t,;. ", *p); )
    				*bp++ = *p++;
    			*bp = '\0';
    			if (*buf == '*')
    				for (i = 0; i < LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
    					f->f_pmask[i] = pri;
    			else {
    				i = decode(buf, facilitynames);
    				if (i < 0) {
    					log_warnx("unknown facility name "
    					    "\"%s\"", buf);
    					free(f);
    					return (NULL);
    				}
    				f->f_pmask[i >> 3] = pri;
    			}
    			while (*p == ',' || *p == ' ')
    				p++;
    		}
    
    		p = q;
    	}
    
    	/* skip to action part */
    	while (*p == '\t' || *p == ' ')
    		p++;
    
    	switch (*p) {
    	case '@':
    		if ((strlcpy(f->f_un.f_forw.f_loghost, p,
    		    sizeof(f->f_un.f_forw.f_loghost)) >=
    		    sizeof(f->f_un.f_forw.f_loghost))) {
    			log_warnx("loghost too long \"%s\"", p);
    			break;
    		}
    		if (loghost_parse(++p, &proto, &host, &port) == -1) {
    			log_warnx("bad loghost \"%s\"",
    			    f->f_un.f_forw.f_loghost);
    			break;
    		}
    		if (proto == NULL)
    			proto = "udp";
    		if (strcmp(proto, "udp") == 0) {
    			if (fd_udp == -1)
    				proto = "udp6";
    			if (fd_udp6 == -1)
    				proto = "udp4";
    		}
    		ipproto = proto;
    		if (strcmp(proto, "udp") == 0) {
    			send_udp = send_udp6 = 1;
    		} else if (strcmp(proto, "udp4") == 0) {
    			send_udp = 1;
    			if (fd_udp == -1) {
    				log_warnx("no udp4 \"%s\"",
    				    f->f_un.f_forw.f_loghost);
    				break;
    			}
    		} else if (strcmp(proto, "udp6") == 0) {
    			send_udp6 = 1;
    			if (fd_udp6 == -1) {
    				log_warnx("no udp6 \"%s\"",
    				    f->f_un.f_forw.f_loghost);
    				break;
    			}
    		} else if (strcmp(proto, "tcp") == 0 ||
    		    strcmp(proto, "tcp4") == 0 || strcmp(proto, "tcp6") == 0) {
    			;
    		} else if (strcmp(proto, "tls") == 0) {
    			ipproto = "tcp";
    		} else if (strcmp(proto, "tls4") == 0) {
    			ipproto = "tcp4";
    		} else if (strcmp(proto, "tls6") == 0) {
    			ipproto = "tcp6";
    		} else {
    			log_warnx("bad protocol \"%s\"",
    			    f->f_un.f_forw.f_loghost);
    			break;
    		}
    		if (strlen(host) >= NI_MAXHOST) {
    			log_warnx("host too long \"%s\"",
    			    f->f_un.f_forw.f_loghost);
    			break;
    		}
    		if (port == NULL)
    			port = strncmp(proto, "tls", 3) == 0 ?
    			    "syslog-tls" : "syslog";
    		if (strlen(port) >= NI_MAXSERV) {
    			log_warnx("port too long \"%s\"",
    			    f->f_un.f_forw.f_loghost);
    			break;
    		}
    		if (priv_getaddrinfo(ipproto, host, port,
    		    (struct sockaddr*)&f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr,
    		    sizeof(f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr)) != 0) {
    			log_warnx("bad hostname \"%s\"",
    			    f->f_un.f_forw.f_loghost);
    			break;
    		}
    		f->f_file = -1;
    		if (strncmp(proto, "udp", 3) == 0) {
    			switch (f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr.ss_family) {
    			case AF_INET:
    				f->f_file = fd_udp;
    				break;
    			case AF_INET6:
    				f->f_file = fd_udp6;
    				break;
    			}
    			f->f_type = F_FORWUDP;
    		} else if (strncmp(ipproto, "tcp", 3) == 0) {
    			if ((f->f_un.f_forw.f_bufev = bufferevent_new(-1,
    			    tcp_dropcb, tcp_writecb, tcp_errorcb, f)) == NULL) {
    				log_warn("bufferevent \"%s\"",
    				    f->f_un.f_forw.f_loghost);
    				break;
    			}
    			if (strncmp(proto, "tls", 3) == 0) {
    				f->f_un.f_forw.f_host = strdup(host);
    				f->f_type = F_FORWTLS;
    			} else {
    				f->f_type = F_FORWTCP;
    			}
    			/*
    			 * If we try to connect to a TLS server immediately
    			 * syslogd gets an SIGPIPE as the signal handlers have
    			 * not been set up.  Delay the connection until the
    			 * event loop is started.  We can reuse the write event
    			 * for that as bufferevent is still disabled.
    			 */
    			to.tv_sec = 0;
    			to.tv_usec = 1;
    			evtimer_set(&f->f_un.f_forw.f_bufev->ev_write,
    			    tcp_connectcb, f);
    			evtimer_add(&f->f_un.f_forw.f_bufev->ev_write, &to);
    		}
    		break;
    
    	case '/':
    	case '|':
    		(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_fname, p, sizeof(f->f_un.f_fname));
    		d = find_dup(f);
    		if (d != NULL) {
    			for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
    				if (f->f_pmask[i] != INTERNAL_NOPRI)
    					d->f_pmask[i] = f->f_pmask[i];
    			free(f);
    			return (NULL);
    		}
    		if (strcmp(p, ctty) == 0) {
    			f->f_file = priv_open_tty(p);
    			if (f->f_file < 0)
    				log_warn("priv_open_tty \"%s\"", p);
    		} else {
    			f->f_file = priv_open_log(p);
    			if (f->f_file < 0)
    				log_warn("priv_open_log \"%s\"", p);
    		}
    		if (f->f_file < 0) {
    			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
    			break;
    		}
    		if (isatty(f->f_file)) {
    			if (strcmp(p, ctty) == 0)
    				f->f_type = F_CONSOLE;
    			else
    				f->f_type = F_TTY;
    		} else {
    			if (*p == '|')
    				f->f_type = F_PIPE;
    			else {
    				f->f_type = F_FILE;
    
    				/* Clear O_NONBLOCK flag on f->f_file */
    				if ((i = fcntl(f->f_file, F_GETFL)) != -1) {
    					i &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
    					fcntl(f->f_file, F_SETFL, i);
    				}
    			}
    		}
    		break;
    
    	case '*':
    		f->f_type = F_WALL;
    		break;
    
    	case ':':
    		f->f_type = F_MEMBUF;
    
    		/* Parse buffer size (in kb) */
    		errno = 0;
    		rb_len = strtoul(++p, &q, 0);
    		if (*p == '\0' || (errno == ERANGE && rb_len == ULONG_MAX) ||
    		    *q != ':' || rb_len == 0) {
    			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
    			log_warnx("strtoul \"%s\"", p);
    			break;
    		}
    		q++;
    		rb_len *= 1024;
    
    		/* Copy buffer name */
    		for(i = 0; (size_t)i < sizeof(f->f_un.f_mb.f_mname) - 1; i++) {
    			if (!isalnum((unsigned char)q[i]))
    				break;
    			f->f_un.f_mb.f_mname[i] = q[i];
    		}
    
    		/* Make sure buffer name is unique */
    		xf = find_dup(f);
    
    		/* Error on missing or non-unique name, or bad buffer length */
    		if (i == 0 || rb_len > MAX_MEMBUF || xf != NULL) {
    			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
    			log_warnx("find_dup \"%s\"", p);
    			break;
    		}
    
    		/* Set buffer length */
    		rb_len = MAXIMUM(rb_len, MIN_MEMBUF);
    		f->f_un.f_mb.f_len = rb_len;
    		f->f_un.f_mb.f_overflow = 0;
    		f->f_un.f_mb.f_attached = 0;
    		break;
    
    	default:
    		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *p; i++) {
    			for (q = p; *q && *q != ','; )
    				q++;
    			(void)strncpy(f->f_un.f_uname[i], p, UT_NAMESIZE);
    			if ((q - p) > UT_NAMESIZE)
    				f->f_un.f_uname[i][UT_NAMESIZE] = '\0';
    			else
    				f->f_un.f_uname[i][q - p] = '\0';
    			while (*q == ',' || *q == ' ')
    				q++;
    			p = q;
    		}
    		f->f_type = F_USERS;
    		break;
    	}
    	return (f);
    }
    
    /*
     * Parse the host and port parts from a loghost string.
     */
    int
    loghost_parse(char *str, char **proto, char **host, char **port)
    {
    	char *prefix = NULL;
    
    	if ((*host = strchr(str, ':')) &&
    	    (*host)[1] == '/' && (*host)[2] == '/') {
    		prefix = str;
    		**host = '\0';
    		str = *host + 3;
    	}
    	if (proto)
    		*proto = prefix;
    	else if (prefix)
    		return (-1);
    
    	*host = str;
    	if (**host == '[') {
    		(*host)++;
    		str = strchr(*host, ']');
    		if (str == NULL)
    			return (-1);
    		*str++ = '\0';
    	}
    	*port = strrchr(str, ':');
    	if (*port != NULL)
    		*(*port)++ = '\0';
    
    	return (0);
    }
    
    /*
     * Retrieve the size of the kernel message buffer, via sysctl.
     */
    int
    getmsgbufsize(void)
    {
    	int msgbufsize, mib[2];
    	size_t size;
    
    	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    	mib[1] = KERN_MSGBUFSIZE;
    	size = sizeof msgbufsize;
    	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &msgbufsize, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    		log_debug("couldn't get kern.msgbufsize");
    		return (0);
    	}
    	return (msgbufsize);
    }
    
    /*
     *  Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value
     */
    int
    decode(const char *name, const CODE *codetab)
    {
    	const CODE *c;
    	char *p, buf[40];
    
    	for (p = buf; *name && p < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1]; p++, name++) {
    		if (isupper((unsigned char)*name))
    			*p = tolower((unsigned char)*name);
    		else
    			*p = *name;
    	}
    	*p = '\0';
    	for (c = codetab; c->c_name; c++)
    		if (!strcmp(buf, c->c_name))
    			return (c->c_val);
    
    	return (-1);
    }
    
    void
    markit(void)
    {
    	struct msg msg;
    	struct filed *f;
    
    	msg.m_pri = LOG_INFO;
    	current_time(msg.m_timestamp);
    	msg.m_prog[0] = '\0';
    	strlcpy(msg.m_msg, "-- MARK --", sizeof(msg.m_msg));
    	MarkSeq += TIMERINTVL;
    	if (MarkSeq >= MarkInterval) {
    		logmsg(&msg, MARK, LocalHostName);
    		MarkSeq = 0;
    	}
    
    	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(f, &Files, f_next) {
    		if (f->f_prevcount && now.tv_sec >= REPEATTIME(f)) {
    			log_debug("flush %s: repeated %d times, %d sec",
    			    TypeNames[f->f_type], f->f_prevcount,
    			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
    			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
    			BACKOFF(f);
    		}
    	}
    }
    
    int
    unix_socket(char *path, int type, mode_t mode)
    {
    	struct sockaddr_un s_un;
    	int fd, optval;
    	mode_t old_umask;
    
    	memset(&s_un, 0, sizeof(s_un));
    	s_un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
    	if (strlcpy(s_un.sun_path, path, sizeof(s_un.sun_path)) >=
    	    sizeof(s_un.sun_path)) {
    		log_warnx("socket path too long \"%s\"", path);
    		return (-1);
    	}
    
    	if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, type, 0)) == -1) {
    		log_warn("socket unix \"%s\"", path);
    		return (-1);
    	}
    
    	if (Debug) {
    		if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&s_un, sizeof(s_un)) == 0 ||
    		    errno == EPROTOTYPE) {
    			close(fd);
    			errno = EISCONN;
    			log_warn("connect unix \"%s\"", path);
    			return (-1);
    		}
    	}
    
    	old_umask = umask(0177);
    
    	unlink(path);
    	if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&s_un, sizeof(s_un)) == -1) {
    		log_warn("bind unix \"%s\"", path);
    		umask(old_umask);
    		close(fd);
    		return (-1);
    	}
    
    	umask(old_umask);
    
    	if (chmod(path, mode) == -1) {
    		log_warn("chmod unix \"%s\"", path);
    		close(fd);
    		unlink(path);
    		return (-1);
    	}
    
    	optval = LOG_MAXLINE + PATH_MAX;
    	if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &optval, sizeof(optval))
    	    == -1)
    		log_warn("setsockopt unix \"%s\"", path);
    
    	return (fd);
    }
    
    /*
     * Increase socket buffer size in small steps to get partial success
     * if we hit a kernel limit.  Allow an optional final step.
     */
    void
    double_sockbuf(int fd, int optname, int bigsize)
    {
    	socklen_t len;
    	int i, newsize, oldsize = 0;
    
    	len = sizeof(oldsize);
    	if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, optname, &oldsize, &len) == -1)
    		log_warn("getsockopt bufsize");
    	len = sizeof(newsize);
    	newsize =  LOG_MAXLINE + 128;  /* data + control */
    	/* allow 8 full length messages, that is 66560 bytes */
    	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, newsize *= 2) {
    		if (newsize <= oldsize)
    			continue;
    		if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, optname, &newsize, len) == -1)
    			log_warn("setsockopt bufsize %d", newsize);
    		else
    			oldsize = newsize;
    	}
    	if (bigsize && bigsize > oldsize) {
    		if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, optname, &bigsize, len) == -1)
    			log_warn("setsockopt bufsize %d", bigsize);
    	}
    }
    
    void
    set_sockbuf(int fd)
    {
    	int size = 65536;
    
    	if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &size, sizeof(size)) == -1)
    		log_warn("setsockopt sndbufsize %d", size);
    	if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &size, sizeof(size)) == -1)
    		log_warn("setsockopt rcvbufsize %d", size);
    }
    
    void
    set_keepalive(int fd)
    {
    	int val = 1;
    
    	if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &val, sizeof(val)) == -1)
    		log_warn("setsockopt keepalive %d", val);
    }
    
    void
    ctlconn_cleanup(void)
    {
    	struct filed *f;
    
    	close(fd_ctlconn);
    	fd_ctlconn = -1;
    	event_del(ev_ctlread);
    	event_del(ev_ctlwrite);
    	event_add(ev_ctlaccept, NULL);
    
    	if (ctl_state == CTL_WRITING_CONT_REPLY)
    		SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(f, &Files, f_next)
    			if (f->f_type == F_MEMBUF)
    				f->f_un.f_mb.f_attached = 0;
    
    	ctl_state = ctl_cmd_bytes = ctl_reply_offset = ctl_reply_size = 0;
    }
    
    void
    ctlsock_acceptcb(int fd, short event, void *arg)
    {
    	struct event		*ev = arg;
    
    	if ((fd = reserve_accept4(fd, event, ev, ctlsock_acceptcb,
    	    NULL, NULL, SOCK_NONBLOCK)) == -1) {
    		if (errno != ENFILE && errno != EMFILE &&
    		    errno != EINTR && errno != EWOULDBLOCK &&
    		    errno != ECONNABORTED)
    			log_warn("accept control socket");
    		return;
    	}
    	log_debug("Accepting control connection");
    
    	if (fd_ctlconn != -1)
    		ctlconn_cleanup();
    
    	/* Only one connection at a time */
    	event_del(ev);
    
    	fd_ctlconn = fd;
    	/* file descriptor has changed, reset event */
    	event_set(ev_ctlread, fd_ctlconn, EV_READ|EV_PERSIST,
    	    ctlconn_readcb, ev_ctlread);
    	event_set(ev_ctlwrite, fd_ctlconn, EV_WRITE|EV_PERSIST,
    	    ctlconn_writecb, ev_ctlwrite);
    	event_add(ev_ctlread, NULL);
    	ctl_state = CTL_READING_CMD;
    	ctl_cmd_bytes = 0;
    }
    
    static struct filed
    *find_membuf_log(const char *name)
    {
    	struct filed *f;
    
    	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(f, &Files, f_next) {
    		if (f->f_type == F_MEMBUF &&
    		    strcmp(f->f_un.f_mb.f_mname, name) == 0)
    			break;
    	}
    	return (f);
    }
    
    void
    ctlconn_readcb(int fd, short event, void *arg)
    {
    	struct filed		*f;
    	struct ctl_reply_hdr	*reply_hdr = (struct ctl_reply_hdr *)ctl_reply;
    	ssize_t			 n;
    	u_int32_t		 flags = 0;
    
    	if (ctl_state == CTL_WRITING_REPLY ||
    	    ctl_state == CTL_WRITING_CONT_REPLY) {
    		/* client has closed the connection */
    		ctlconn_cleanup();
    		return;
    	}
    
     retry:
    	n = read(fd, (char*)&ctl_cmd + ctl_cmd_bytes,
    	    sizeof(ctl_cmd) - ctl_cmd_bytes);
    	switch (n) {
    	case -1:
    		if (errno == EINTR)
    			goto retry;
    		if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
    			return;
    		log_warn("read control socket");
    		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    	case 0:
    		ctlconn_cleanup();
    		return;
    	default:
    		ctl_cmd_bytes += n;
    	}
    	if (ctl_cmd_bytes < sizeof(ctl_cmd))
    		return;
    
    	if (ntohl(ctl_cmd.version) != CTL_VERSION) {
    		log_warnx("unknown client protocol version");
    		ctlconn_cleanup();
    		return;
    	}
    
    	/* Ensure that logname is \0 terminated */
    	if (memchr(ctl_cmd.logname, '\0', sizeof(ctl_cmd.logname)) == NULL) {
    		log_warnx("corrupt control socket command");
    		ctlconn_cleanup();
    		return;
    	}
    
    	*reply_text = '\0';
    
    	ctl_reply_size = ctl_reply_offset = 0;
    	memset(reply_hdr, '\0', sizeof(*reply_hdr));
    
    	ctl_cmd.cmd = ntohl(ctl_cmd.cmd);
    	log_debug("ctlcmd %x logname \"%s\"", ctl_cmd.cmd, ctl_cmd.logname);
    
    	switch (ctl_cmd.cmd) {
    	case CMD_READ:
    	case CMD_READ_CLEAR:
    	case CMD_READ_CONT:
    	case CMD_FLAGS:
    		f = find_membuf_log(ctl_cmd.logname);
    		if (f == NULL) {
    			strlcpy(reply_text, "No such log\n", MAX_MEMBUF);
    		} else {
    			if (ctl_cmd.cmd != CMD_FLAGS) {
    				ringbuf_to_string(reply_text, MAX_MEMBUF,
    				    f->f_un.f_mb.f_rb);
    			}
    			if (f->f_un.f_mb.f_overflow)
    				flags |= CTL_HDR_FLAG_OVERFLOW;
    			if (ctl_cmd.cmd == CMD_READ_CLEAR) {
    				ringbuf_clear(f->f_un.f_mb.f_rb);
    				f->f_un.f_mb.f_overflow = 0;
    			}
    			if (ctl_cmd.cmd == CMD_READ_CONT) {
    				f->f_un.f_mb.f_attached = 1;
    				tailify_replytext(reply_text,
    				    ctl_cmd.lines > 0 ? ctl_cmd.lines : 10);
    			} else if (ctl_cmd.lines > 0) {
    				tailify_replytext(reply_text, ctl_cmd.lines);
    			}
    		}
    		break;
    	case CMD_CLEAR:
    		f = find_membuf_log(ctl_cmd.logname);
    		if (f == NULL) {
    			strlcpy(reply_text, "No such log\n", MAX_MEMBUF);
    		} else {
    			ringbuf_clear(f->f_un.f_mb.f_rb);
    			if (f->f_un.f_mb.f_overflow)
    				flags |= CTL_HDR_FLAG_OVERFLOW;
    			f->f_un.f_mb.f_overflow = 0;
    			strlcpy(reply_text, "Log cleared\n", MAX_MEMBUF);
    		}
    		break;
    	case CMD_LIST:
    		SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(f, &Files, f_next) {
    			if (f->f_type == F_MEMBUF) {
    				strlcat(reply_text, f->f_un.f_mb.f_mname,
    				    MAX_MEMBUF);
    				if (f->f_un.f_mb.f_overflow) {
    					strlcat(reply_text, "*", MAX_MEMBUF);
    					flags |= CTL_HDR_FLAG_OVERFLOW;
    				}
    				strlcat(reply_text, " ", MAX_MEMBUF);
    			}
    		}
    		strlcat(reply_text, "\n", MAX_MEMBUF);
    		break;
    	default:
    		log_warnx("unsupported control socket command");
    		ctlconn_cleanup();
    		return;
    	}
    	reply_hdr->version = htonl(CTL_VERSION);
    	reply_hdr->flags = htonl(flags);
    
    	ctl_reply_size = CTL_REPLY_SIZE;
    	log_debug("ctlcmd reply length %lu", (u_long)ctl_reply_size);
    
    	/* Otherwise, set up to write out reply */
    	ctl_state = (ctl_cmd.cmd == CMD_READ_CONT) ?
    	    CTL_WRITING_CONT_REPLY : CTL_WRITING_REPLY;
    
    	event_add(ev_ctlwrite, NULL);
    
    	/* another syslogc can kick us out */
    	if (ctl_state == CTL_WRITING_CONT_REPLY)
    		event_add(ev_ctlaccept, NULL);
    }
    
    void
    ctlconn_writecb(int fd, short event, void *arg)
    {
    	struct event		*ev = arg;
    	ssize_t			 n;
    
    	if (!(ctl_state == CTL_WRITING_REPLY ||
    	    ctl_state == CTL_WRITING_CONT_REPLY)) {
    		/* Shouldn't be here! */
    		log_warnx("control socket write with bad state");
    		ctlconn_cleanup();
    		return;
    	}
    
     retry:
    	n = write(fd, ctl_reply + ctl_reply_offset,
    	    ctl_reply_size - ctl_reply_offset);
    	switch (n) {
    	case -1:
    		if (errno == EINTR)
    			goto retry;
    		if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
    			return;
    		if (errno != EPIPE)
    			log_warn("write control socket");
    		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    	case 0:
    		ctlconn_cleanup();
    		return;
    	default:
    		ctl_reply_offset += n;
    	}
    	if (ctl_reply_offset < ctl_reply_size)
    		return;
    
    	if (ctl_state != CTL_WRITING_CONT_REPLY) {
    		ctlconn_cleanup();
    		return;
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * Make space in the buffer for continous writes.
    	 * Set offset behind reply header to skip it
    	 */
    	*reply_text = '\0';
    	ctl_reply_offset = ctl_reply_size = CTL_REPLY_SIZE;
    
    	/* Now is a good time to report dropped lines */
    	if (membuf_drop) {
    		strlcat(reply_text, "<ENOBUFS>\n", MAX_MEMBUF);
    		ctl_reply_size = CTL_REPLY_SIZE;
    		membuf_drop = 0;
    	} else {
    		/* Nothing left to write */
    		event_del(ev);
    	}
    }
    
    /* Shorten replytext to number of lines */
    void
    tailify_replytext(char *replytext, int lines)
    {
    	char *start, *nl;
    	int count = 0;
    	start = nl = replytext;
    
    	while ((nl = strchr(nl, '\n')) != NULL) {
    		nl++;
    		if (++count > lines) {
    			start = strchr(start, '\n');
    			start++;
    		}
    	}
    	if (start != replytext) {
    		int len = strlen(start);
    		memmove(replytext, start, len);
    		*(replytext + len) = '\0';
    	}
    }
    
    void
    ctlconn_logto(char *line)
    {
    	size_t l;
    
    	if (membuf_drop)
    		return;
    
    	l = strlen(line);
    	if (l + 2 > (CTL_REPLY_MAXSIZE - ctl_reply_size)) {
    		/* remember line drops for later report */
    		membuf_drop = 1;
    		return;
    	}
    	memcpy(ctl_reply + ctl_reply_size, line, l);
    	memcpy(ctl_reply + ctl_reply_size + l, "\n", 2);
    	ctl_reply_size += l + 1;
    	event_add(ev_ctlwrite, NULL);
    }