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IABSD.fr/src/sys/netinet/igmp.c

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  • Author : mpi
    Date : 2023-09-16 09:33:27
    Hash : bf0d449c
    Message : Allow counters_read(9) to take an optional scratch buffer. Using a scratch buffer makes it possible to take a consistent snapshot of per-CPU counters without having to allocate memory. Makes ddb(4) show uvmexp command work in OOM situations. ok kn@, mvs@, cheloha@

  • sys/netinet/igmp.c
  • /*	$OpenBSD: igmp.c,v 1.83 2023/09/16 09:33:27 mpi Exp $	*/
    /*	$NetBSD: igmp.c,v 1.15 1996/02/13 23:41:25 christos Exp $	*/
    
    /*
     * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
     * All rights reserved.
     *
     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     * are met:
     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     *    without specific prior written permission.
     *
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     * SUCH DAMAGE.
     */
    
    /*
     * Copyright (c) 1988 Stephen Deering.
     * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
     *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     *
     * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     * Stephen Deering of Stanford University.
     *
     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     * are met:
     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     *    without specific prior written permission.
     *
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     * SUCH DAMAGE.
     *
     *	@(#)igmp.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/3/95
     */
    
    /*
     * Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) routines.
     *
     * Written by Steve Deering, Stanford, May 1988.
     * Modified by Rosen Sharma, Stanford, Aug 1994.
     * Modified by Bill Fenner, Xerox PARC, Feb 1995.
     *
     * MULTICAST Revision: 1.3
     */
    
    #include <sys/param.h>
    #include <sys/mbuf.h>
    #include <sys/systm.h>
    #include <sys/socket.h>
    #include <sys/protosw.h>
    #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    
    #include <net/if.h>
    #include <net/if_var.h>
    
    #include <netinet/in.h>
    #include <netinet/in_var.h>
    #include <netinet/ip.h>
    #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    #include <netinet/igmp.h>
    #include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
    
    #include <sys/stdarg.h>
    
    #define IP_MULTICASTOPTS	0
    
    int	igmp_timers_are_running;	/* [N] shortcut for fast timer */
    static LIST_HEAD(, router_info) rti_head;
    static struct mbuf *router_alert;
    struct cpumem *igmpcounters;
    
    void igmp_checktimer(struct ifnet *);
    void igmp_sendpkt(struct ifnet *, struct in_multi *, int, in_addr_t);
    int rti_fill(struct in_multi *);
    struct router_info * rti_find(struct ifnet *);
    int igmp_input_if(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf **, int *, int, int);
    int igmp_sysctl_igmpstat(void *, size_t *, void *);
    
    void
    igmp_init(void)
    {
    	struct ipoption *ra;
    
    	igmp_timers_are_running = 0;
    	LIST_INIT(&rti_head);
    
    	igmpcounters = counters_alloc(igps_ncounters);
    	router_alert = m_get(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
    
    	/*
    	 * Construct a Router Alert option (RAO) to use in report
    	 * messages as required by RFC2236.  This option has the
    	 * following format:
    	 *
    	 *	| 10010100 | 00000100 |  2 octet value  |
    	 *
    	 * where a value of "0" indicates that routers shall examine
    	 * the packet.
    	 */
    	ra = mtod(router_alert, struct ipoption *);
    	ra->ipopt_dst.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    	ra->ipopt_list[0] = IPOPT_RA;
    	ra->ipopt_list[1] = 0x04;
    	ra->ipopt_list[2] = 0x00;
    	ra->ipopt_list[3] = 0x00;
    	router_alert->m_len = sizeof(ra->ipopt_dst) + ra->ipopt_list[1];
    }
    
    int
    rti_fill(struct in_multi *inm)
    {
    	struct router_info *rti;
    
    	LIST_FOREACH(rti, &rti_head, rti_list) {
    		if (rti->rti_ifidx == inm->inm_ifidx) {
    			inm->inm_rti = rti;
    			if (rti->rti_type == IGMP_v1_ROUTER)
    				return (IGMP_v1_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT);
    			else
    				return (IGMP_v2_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT);
    		}
    	}
    
    	rti = malloc(sizeof(*rti), M_MRTABLE, M_WAITOK);
    	rti->rti_ifidx = inm->inm_ifidx;
    	rti->rti_type = IGMP_v2_ROUTER;
    	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&rti_head, rti, rti_list);
    	inm->inm_rti = rti;
    	return (IGMP_v2_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT);
    }
    
    struct router_info *
    rti_find(struct ifnet *ifp)
    {
    	struct router_info *rti;
    
    	KERNEL_ASSERT_LOCKED();
    	LIST_FOREACH(rti, &rti_head, rti_list) {
    		if (rti->rti_ifidx == ifp->if_index)
    			return (rti);
    	}
    
    	rti = malloc(sizeof(*rti), M_MRTABLE, M_NOWAIT);
    	if (rti == NULL)
    		return (NULL);
    	rti->rti_ifidx = ifp->if_index;
    	rti->rti_type = IGMP_v2_ROUTER;
    	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&rti_head, rti, rti_list);
    	return (rti);
    }
    
    void
    rti_delete(struct ifnet *ifp)
    {
    	struct router_info *rti, *trti;
    
    	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(rti, &rti_head, rti_list, trti) {
    		if (rti->rti_ifidx == ifp->if_index) {
    			LIST_REMOVE(rti, rti_list);
    			free(rti, M_MRTABLE, sizeof(*rti));
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    }
    
    int
    igmp_input(struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto, int af)
    {
    	struct ifnet *ifp;
    
    	igmpstat_inc(igps_rcv_total);
    
    	ifp = if_get((*mp)->m_pkthdr.ph_ifidx);
    	if (ifp == NULL) {
    		m_freemp(mp);
    		return IPPROTO_DONE;
    	}
    
    	KERNEL_LOCK();
    	proto = igmp_input_if(ifp, mp, offp, proto, af);
    	KERNEL_UNLOCK();
    	if_put(ifp);
    	return proto;
    }
    
    int
    igmp_input_if(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf **mp, int *offp, int proto, int af)
    {
    	struct mbuf *m = *mp;
    	int iphlen = *offp;
    	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    	struct igmp *igmp;
    	int igmplen;
    	int minlen;
    	struct ifmaddr *ifma;
    	struct in_multi *inm;
    	struct router_info *rti;
    	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
    	int timer;
    
    	igmplen = ntohs(ip->ip_len) - iphlen;
    
    	/*
    	 * Validate lengths
    	 */
    	if (igmplen < IGMP_MINLEN) {
    		igmpstat_inc(igps_rcv_tooshort);
    		m_freem(m);
    		return IPPROTO_DONE;
    	}
    	minlen = iphlen + IGMP_MINLEN;
    	if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT || m->m_len < minlen) &&
    	    (m = *mp = m_pullup(m, minlen)) == NULL) {
    		igmpstat_inc(igps_rcv_tooshort);
    		return IPPROTO_DONE;
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * Validate checksum
    	 */
    	m->m_data += iphlen;
    	m->m_len -= iphlen;
    	igmp = mtod(m, struct igmp *);
    	if (in_cksum(m, igmplen)) {
    		igmpstat_inc(igps_rcv_badsum);
    		m_freem(m);
    		return IPPROTO_DONE;
    	}
    	m->m_data -= iphlen;
    	m->m_len += iphlen;
    	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    
    	switch (igmp->igmp_type) {
    
    	case IGMP_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY:
    		igmpstat_inc(igps_rcv_queries);
    
    		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
    			break;
    
    		if (igmp->igmp_code == 0) {
    			rti = rti_find(ifp);
    			if (rti == NULL) {
    				m_freem(m);
    				return IPPROTO_DONE;
    			}
    			rti->rti_type = IGMP_v1_ROUTER;
    			rti->rti_age = 0;
    
    			if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr != INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP) {
    				igmpstat_inc(igps_rcv_badqueries);
    				m_freem(m);
    				return IPPROTO_DONE;
    			}
    
    			/*
    			 * Start the timers in all of our membership records
    			 * for the interface on which the query arrived,
    			 * except those that are already running and those
    			 * that belong to a "local" group (224.0.0.X).
    			 */
    			TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_maddrlist, ifma_list) {
    				if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
    					continue;
    				inm = ifmatoinm(ifma);
    				if (inm->inm_timer == 0 &&
    				    !IN_LOCAL_GROUP(inm->inm_addr.s_addr)) {
    					inm->inm_state = IGMP_DELAYING_MEMBER;
    					inm->inm_timer = IGMP_RANDOM_DELAY(
    					    IGMP_MAX_HOST_REPORT_DELAY * PR_FASTHZ);
    					igmp_timers_are_running = 1;
    				}
    			}
    		} else {
    			if (!IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
    				igmpstat_inc(igps_rcv_badqueries);
    				m_freem(m);
    				return IPPROTO_DONE;
    			}
    
    			timer = igmp->igmp_code * PR_FASTHZ / IGMP_TIMER_SCALE;
    			if (timer == 0)
    				timer = 1;
    
    			/*
    			 * Start the timers in all of our membership records
    			 * for the interface on which the query arrived,
    			 * except those that are already running and those
    			 * that belong to a "local" group (224.0.0.X).  For
    			 * timers already running, check if they need to be
    			 * reset.
    			 */
    			TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_maddrlist, ifma_list) {
    				if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
    					continue;
    				inm = ifmatoinm(ifma);
    				if (!IN_LOCAL_GROUP(inm->inm_addr.s_addr) &&
    				    (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP ||
    				     ip->ip_dst.s_addr == inm->inm_addr.s_addr)) {
    					switch (inm->inm_state) {
    					case IGMP_DELAYING_MEMBER:
    						if (inm->inm_timer <= timer)
    							break;
    						/* FALLTHROUGH */
    					case IGMP_IDLE_MEMBER:
    					case IGMP_LAZY_MEMBER:
    					case IGMP_AWAKENING_MEMBER:
    						inm->inm_state =
    						    IGMP_DELAYING_MEMBER;
    						inm->inm_timer =
    						    IGMP_RANDOM_DELAY(timer);
    						igmp_timers_are_running = 1;
    						break;
    					case IGMP_SLEEPING_MEMBER:
    						inm->inm_state =
    						    IGMP_AWAKENING_MEMBER;
    						break;
    					}
    				}
    			}
    		}
    
    		break;
    
    	case IGMP_v1_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT:
    		igmpstat_inc(igps_rcv_reports);
    
    		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
    			break;
    
    		if (!IN_MULTICAST(igmp->igmp_group.s_addr) ||
    		    igmp->igmp_group.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr) {
    			igmpstat_inc(igps_rcv_badreports);
    			m_freem(m);
    			return IPPROTO_DONE;
    		}
    
    		/*
    		 * KLUDGE: if the IP source address of the report has an
    		 * unspecified (i.e., zero) subnet number, as is allowed for
    		 * a booting host, replace it with the correct subnet number
    		 * so that a process-level multicast routing daemon can
    		 * determine which subnet it arrived from.  This is necessary
    		 * to compensate for the lack of any way for a process to
    		 * determine the arrival interface of an incoming packet.
    		 */
    		if ((ip->ip_src.s_addr & IN_CLASSA_NET) == 0) {
    			IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia);
    			if (ia)
    				ip->ip_src.s_addr = ia->ia_net;
    		}
    
    		/*
    		 * If we belong to the group being reported, stop
    		 * our timer for that group.
    		 */
    		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(igmp->igmp_group, ifp, inm);
    		if (inm != NULL) {
    			inm->inm_timer = 0;
    			igmpstat_inc(igps_rcv_ourreports);
    
    			switch (inm->inm_state) {
    			case IGMP_IDLE_MEMBER:
    			case IGMP_LAZY_MEMBER:
    			case IGMP_AWAKENING_MEMBER:
    			case IGMP_SLEEPING_MEMBER:
    				inm->inm_state = IGMP_SLEEPING_MEMBER;
    				break;
    			case IGMP_DELAYING_MEMBER:
    				if (inm->inm_rti->rti_type == IGMP_v1_ROUTER)
    					inm->inm_state = IGMP_LAZY_MEMBER;
    				else
    					inm->inm_state = IGMP_SLEEPING_MEMBER;
    				break;
    			}
    		}
    
    		break;
    
    	case IGMP_v2_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT:
    #ifdef MROUTING
    		/*
    		 * Make sure we don't hear our own membership report.  Fast
    		 * leave requires knowing that we are the only member of a
    		 * group.
    		 */
    		IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia);
    		if (ia && ip->ip_src.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
    			break;
    #endif
    
    		igmpstat_inc(igps_rcv_reports);
    
    		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
    			break;
    
    		if (!IN_MULTICAST(igmp->igmp_group.s_addr) ||
    		    igmp->igmp_group.s_addr != ip->ip_dst.s_addr) {
    			igmpstat_inc(igps_rcv_badreports);
    			m_freem(m);
    			return IPPROTO_DONE;
    		}
    
    		/*
    		 * KLUDGE: if the IP source address of the report has an
    		 * unspecified (i.e., zero) subnet number, as is allowed for
    		 * a booting host, replace it with the correct subnet number
    		 * so that a process-level multicast routing daemon can
    		 * determine which subnet it arrived from.  This is necessary
    		 * to compensate for the lack of any way for a process to
    		 * determine the arrival interface of an incoming packet.
    		 */
    		if ((ip->ip_src.s_addr & IN_CLASSA_NET) == 0) {
    #ifndef MROUTING
    			IFP_TO_IA(ifp, ia);
    #endif
    			if (ia)
    				ip->ip_src.s_addr = ia->ia_net;
    		}
    
    		/*
    		 * If we belong to the group being reported, stop
    		 * our timer for that group.
    		 */
    		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(igmp->igmp_group, ifp, inm);
    		if (inm != NULL) {
    			inm->inm_timer = 0;
    			igmpstat_inc(igps_rcv_ourreports);
    
    			switch (inm->inm_state) {
    			case IGMP_DELAYING_MEMBER:
    			case IGMP_IDLE_MEMBER:
    			case IGMP_AWAKENING_MEMBER:
    				inm->inm_state = IGMP_LAZY_MEMBER;
    				break;
    			case IGMP_LAZY_MEMBER:
    			case IGMP_SLEEPING_MEMBER:
    				break;
    			}
    		}
    
    		break;
    
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * Pass all valid IGMP packets up to any process(es) listening
    	 * on a raw IGMP socket.
    	 */
    	return rip_input(mp, offp, proto, af);
    }
    
    void
    igmp_joingroup(struct in_multi *inm, struct ifnet *ifp)
    {
    	int i;
    
    	inm->inm_state = IGMP_IDLE_MEMBER;
    
    	if (!IN_LOCAL_GROUP(inm->inm_addr.s_addr) &&
    	    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) {
    		i = rti_fill(inm);
    		igmp_sendpkt(ifp, inm, i, 0);
    		inm->inm_state = IGMP_DELAYING_MEMBER;
    		inm->inm_timer = IGMP_RANDOM_DELAY(
    		    IGMP_MAX_HOST_REPORT_DELAY * PR_FASTHZ);
    		igmp_timers_are_running = 1;
    	} else
    		inm->inm_timer = 0;
    }
    
    void
    igmp_leavegroup(struct in_multi *inm, struct ifnet *ifp)
    {
    	switch (inm->inm_state) {
    	case IGMP_DELAYING_MEMBER:
    	case IGMP_IDLE_MEMBER:
    		if (!IN_LOCAL_GROUP(inm->inm_addr.s_addr) &&
    		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0)
    			if (inm->inm_rti->rti_type != IGMP_v1_ROUTER)
    				igmp_sendpkt(ifp, inm,
    				    IGMP_HOST_LEAVE_MESSAGE,
    				    INADDR_ALLROUTERS_GROUP);
    		break;
    	case IGMP_LAZY_MEMBER:
    	case IGMP_AWAKENING_MEMBER:
    	case IGMP_SLEEPING_MEMBER:
    		break;
    	}
    }
    
    void
    igmp_fasttimo(void)
    {
    	struct ifnet *ifp;
    
    	/*
    	 * Quick check to see if any work needs to be done, in order
    	 * to minimize the overhead of fasttimo processing.
    	 * Variable igmp_timers_are_running is read atomically, but without
    	 * lock intentionally.  In case it is not set due to MP races, we may
    	 * miss to check the timers.  Then run the loop at next fast timeout.
    	 */
    	if (!igmp_timers_are_running)
    		return;
    
    	NET_LOCK();
    
    	igmp_timers_are_running = 0;
    	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnetlist, if_list)
    		igmp_checktimer(ifp);
    
    	NET_UNLOCK();
    }
    
    void
    igmp_checktimer(struct ifnet *ifp)
    {
    	struct in_multi *inm;
    	struct ifmaddr *ifma;
    
    	NET_ASSERT_LOCKED();
    
    	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_maddrlist, ifma_list) {
    		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
    			continue;
    		inm = ifmatoinm(ifma);
    		if (inm->inm_timer == 0) {
    			/* do nothing */
    		} else if (--inm->inm_timer == 0) {
    			if (inm->inm_state == IGMP_DELAYING_MEMBER) {
    				if (inm->inm_rti->rti_type == IGMP_v1_ROUTER)
    					igmp_sendpkt(ifp, inm,
    					    IGMP_v1_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT, 0);
    				else
    					igmp_sendpkt(ifp, inm,
    					    IGMP_v2_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT, 0);
    				inm->inm_state = IGMP_IDLE_MEMBER;
    			}
    		} else {
    			igmp_timers_are_running = 1;
    		}
    	}
    }
    
    void
    igmp_slowtimo(void)
    {
    	struct router_info *rti;
    
    	NET_LOCK();
    
    	LIST_FOREACH(rti, &rti_head, rti_list) {
    		if (rti->rti_type == IGMP_v1_ROUTER &&
    		    ++rti->rti_age >= IGMP_AGE_THRESHOLD) {
    			rti->rti_type = IGMP_v2_ROUTER;
    		}
    	}
    
    	NET_UNLOCK();
    }
    
    void
    igmp_sendpkt(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_multi *inm, int type,
        in_addr_t addr)
    {
    	struct mbuf *m;
    	struct igmp *igmp;
    	struct ip *ip;
    	struct ip_moptions imo;
    
    	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
    	if (m == NULL)
    		return;
    
    	/*
    	 * Assume max_linkhdr + sizeof(struct ip) + IGMP_MINLEN
    	 * is smaller than mbuf size returned by MGETHDR.
    	 */
    	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
    	m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip) + IGMP_MINLEN;
    	m->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(struct ip) + IGMP_MINLEN;
    
    	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    	ip->ip_tos = 0;
    	ip->ip_len = htons(sizeof(struct ip) + IGMP_MINLEN);
    	ip->ip_off = 0;
    	ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IGMP;
    	ip->ip_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    	if (addr) {
    		ip->ip_dst.s_addr = addr;
    	} else {
    		ip->ip_dst = inm->inm_addr;
    	}
    
    	m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
    	m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
    	igmp = mtod(m, struct igmp *);
    	igmp->igmp_type = type;
    	igmp->igmp_code = 0;
    	igmp->igmp_group = inm->inm_addr;
    	igmp->igmp_cksum = 0;
    	igmp->igmp_cksum = in_cksum(m, IGMP_MINLEN);
    	m->m_data -= sizeof(struct ip);
    	m->m_len += sizeof(struct ip);
    
    	m->m_pkthdr.ph_rtableid = ifp->if_rdomain;
    	imo.imo_ifidx = inm->inm_ifidx;
    	imo.imo_ttl = 1;
    
    	/*
    	 * Request loopback of the report if we are acting as a multicast
    	 * router, so that the process-level routing daemon can hear it.
    	 */
    #ifdef MROUTING
    	imo.imo_loop = (ip_mrouter[ifp->if_rdomain] != NULL);
    #else
    	imo.imo_loop = 0;
    #endif /* MROUTING */
    
    	ip_output(m, router_alert, NULL, IP_MULTICASTOPTS, &imo, NULL, 0);
    
    	igmpstat_inc(igps_snd_reports);
    }
    
    /*
     * Sysctl for igmp variables.
     */
    int
    igmp_sysctl(int *name, u_int namelen, void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp,
        void *newp, size_t newlen)
    {
    	/* All sysctl names at this level are terminal. */
    	if (namelen != 1)
    		return (ENOTDIR);
    
    	switch (name[0]) {
    	case IGMPCTL_STATS:
    		if (newp != NULL)
    			return (EPERM);
    		return (igmp_sysctl_igmpstat(oldp, oldlenp, newp));
    	default:
    		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    	}
    	/* NOTREACHED */
    }
    
    int
    igmp_sysctl_igmpstat(void *oldp, size_t *oldlenp, void *newp)
    {
    	uint64_t counters[igps_ncounters];
    	struct igmpstat igmpstat;
    	u_long *words = (u_long *)&igmpstat;
    	int i;
    
    	CTASSERT(sizeof(igmpstat) == (nitems(counters) * sizeof(u_long)));
    	memset(&igmpstat, 0, sizeof igmpstat);
    	counters_read(igmpcounters, counters, nitems(counters), NULL);
    
    	for (i = 0; i < nitems(counters); i++)
    		words[i] = (u_long)counters[i];
    
    	return (sysctl_rdstruct(oldp, oldlenp, newp,
    	    &igmpstat, sizeof(igmpstat)));
    }