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IABSD.fr/src/lib/libc/sys/msync.2

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  • Author : schwarze
    Date : 2021-06-30 18:46:49
    Hash : 852d73fb
    Message : more trivial .Ar -> .Fa replacements in syscall manuals

  • lib/libc/sys/msync.2
  • .\"	$OpenBSD: msync.2,v 1.29 2021/06/30 18:46:49 schwarze Exp $
    .\"	$NetBSD: msync.2,v 1.8 1995/10/12 15:41:09 jtc Exp $
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    .\"	@(#)msync.2	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
    .\"
    .Dd $Mdocdate: June 30 2021 $
    .Dt MSYNC 2
    .Os
    .Sh NAME
    .Nm msync
    .Nd synchronize a mapped region
    .Sh SYNOPSIS
    .In sys/mman.h
    .Ft int
    .Fn msync "void *addr" "size_t len" "int flags"
    .Sh DESCRIPTION
    The
    .Fn msync
    system call writes all pages with shared modifications
    in the specified region starting from
    .Fa addr
    and continuing for
    .Fa len
    bytes.
    .Fa addr
    should be a multiple of the page size.
    Any required synchronization of memory caches
    will also take place at this time.
    Filesystem operations on a file that is mapped for shared modifications
    are unpredictable except after an
    .Fn msync .
    .Pp
    The
    .Fa flags
    argument is the bitwise OR of zero or more of the following values:
    .Bd -literal -offset indent
    MS_ASYNC	Perform asynchronous writes.
    MS_SYNC		Perform synchronous writes.
    MS_INVALIDATE	Invalidate cached data after writing.
    .Ed
    .Sh RETURN VALUES
    .Rv -std
    .Sh ERRORS
    The following errors may be reported:
    .Bl -tag -width Er
    .It Bq Er EBUSY
    The
    .Dv MS_INVALIDATE
    flag was specified and a portion of the specified region
    was locked with
    .Xr mlock 2 .
    .It Bq Er EINVAL
    The specified
    .Fa flags
    argument was invalid.
    .It Bq Er EINVAL
    The
    .Fa addr
    parameter was not page aligned or
    .Fa addr
    and
    .Fa size
    specify a region that would extend beyond the end of the address space.
    .It Bq Er ENOMEM
    Addresses in the specified region are outside the range allowed
    for the address space of the process, or specify one or more pages
    which are unmapped.
    .It Bq Er EIO
    An I/O error occurred while writing.
    .El
    .Sh SEE ALSO
    .Xr madvise 2 ,
    .Xr minherit 2 ,
    .Xr mprotect 2 ,
    .Xr munmap 2
    .Sh HISTORY
    The
    .Fn msync
    function has been available since
    .Bx 4.3 Net/2 .
    It was modified to conform to
    .St -p1003.1b-93
    .Sh BUGS
    Writes are currently done synchronously even if the
    .Dv MS_ASYNC
    flag is specified.