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IABSD.fr/src/sys/netinet6/ip6_output.c

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  • Author : nayden
    Date : 2019-11-29 16:41:01
    Hash : ab0ea4a9
    Message : add __func__ to panic() and printf() calls in sys/netinet6/* ok benno@ mortimer@

  • sys/netinet6/ip6_output.c
  • /*	$OpenBSD: ip6_output.c,v 1.245 2019/11/29 16:41:01 nayden Exp $	*/
    /*	$KAME: ip6_output.c,v 1.172 2001/03/25 09:55:56 itojun Exp $	*/
    
    /*
     * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
     * All rights reserved.
     *
     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     * are met:
     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     *    without specific prior written permission.
     *
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     * SUCH DAMAGE.
     */
    
    /*
     * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
     *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     *
     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     * are met:
     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     *    without specific prior written permission.
     *
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     * SUCH DAMAGE.
     *
     *	@(#)ip_output.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
     */
    
    #include "pf.h"
    
    #include <sys/param.h>
    #include <sys/malloc.h>
    #include <sys/mbuf.h>
    #include <sys/errno.h>
    #include <sys/protosw.h>
    #include <sys/socket.h>
    #include <sys/socketvar.h>
    #include <sys/proc.h>
    #include <sys/systm.h>
    
    #include <net/if.h>
    #include <net/if_var.h>
    #include <net/if_enc.h>
    #include <net/route.h>
    
    #include <netinet/in.h>
    #include <netinet/ip.h>
    #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
    #include <netinet/udp.h>
    #include <netinet/tcp.h>
    
    #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
    #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
    #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
    #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
    
    #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
    #include <netinet/ip6.h>
    #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
    #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
    #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
    #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
    
    #include <crypto/idgen.h>
    
    #if NPF > 0
    #include <net/pfvar.h>
    #endif
    
    #ifdef IPSEC
    #include <netinet/ip_ipsp.h>
    #include <netinet/ip_ah.h>
    #include <netinet/ip_esp.h>
    #endif /* IPSEC */
    
    struct ip6_exthdrs {
    	struct mbuf *ip6e_ip6;
    	struct mbuf *ip6e_hbh;
    	struct mbuf *ip6e_dest1;
    	struct mbuf *ip6e_rthdr;
    	struct mbuf *ip6e_dest2;
    };
    
    int ip6_pcbopt(int, u_char *, int, struct ip6_pktopts **, int, int);
    int ip6_getpcbopt(struct ip6_pktopts *, int, struct mbuf *);
    int ip6_setpktopt(int, u_char *, int, struct ip6_pktopts *, int, int, int);
    int ip6_setmoptions(int, struct ip6_moptions **, struct mbuf *, unsigned int);
    int ip6_getmoptions(int, struct ip6_moptions *, struct mbuf *);
    int ip6_copyexthdr(struct mbuf **, caddr_t, int);
    int ip6_insertfraghdr(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *, int,
    	struct ip6_frag **);
    int ip6_insert_jumboopt(struct ip6_exthdrs *, u_int32_t);
    int ip6_splithdr(struct mbuf *, struct ip6_exthdrs *);
    int ip6_getpmtu(struct rtentry *, struct ifnet *, u_long *);
    int copypktopts(struct ip6_pktopts *, struct ip6_pktopts *);
    static __inline u_int16_t __attribute__((__unused__))
        in6_cksum_phdr(const struct in6_addr *, const struct in6_addr *,
        u_int32_t, u_int32_t);
    void in6_delayed_cksum(struct mbuf *, u_int8_t);
    
    /* Context for non-repeating IDs */
    struct idgen32_ctx ip6_id_ctx;
    
    /*
     * IP6 output. The packet in mbuf chain m contains a skeletal IP6
     * header (with pri, len, nxt, hlim, src, dst).
     * This function may modify ver and hlim only.
     * The mbuf chain containing the packet will be freed.
     * The mbuf opt, if present, will not be freed.
     *
     * type of "mtu": rt_mtu is u_long, ifnet.ifr_mtu is int, and
     * nd_ifinfo.linkmtu is u_int32_t.  so we use u_long to hold largest one,
     * which is rt_mtu.
     */
    int
    ip6_output(struct mbuf *m0, struct ip6_pktopts *opt, struct route_in6 *ro,
        int flags, struct ip6_moptions *im6o, struct inpcb *inp)
    {
    	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    	struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;
    	struct mbuf *m = m0;
    	int hlen, tlen;
    	struct route_in6 ip6route;
    	struct rtentry *rt = NULL;
    	struct sockaddr_in6 *dst, dstsock;
    	int error = 0;
    	u_long mtu;
    	int dontfrag;
    	u_int16_t src_scope, dst_scope;
    	u_int32_t optlen = 0, plen = 0, unfragpartlen = 0;
    	struct ip6_exthdrs exthdrs;
    	struct in6_addr finaldst;
    	struct route_in6 *ro_pmtu = NULL;
    	int hdrsplit = 0;
    	u_int8_t sproto = 0;
    #ifdef IPSEC
    	struct tdb *tdb = NULL;
    #endif /* IPSEC */
    
    #ifdef IPSEC
    	if (inp && (inp->inp_flags & INP_IPV6) == 0)
    		panic("%s: IPv4 pcb is passed", __func__);
    #endif /* IPSEC */
    
    	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    	finaldst = ip6->ip6_dst;
    
    #define MAKE_EXTHDR(hp, mp)						\
        do {								\
    	if (hp) {							\
    		struct ip6_ext *eh = (struct ip6_ext *)(hp);		\
    		error = ip6_copyexthdr((mp), (caddr_t)(hp),		\
    		    ((eh)->ip6e_len + 1) << 3);				\
    		if (error)						\
    			goto freehdrs;					\
    	}								\
        } while (0)
    
    	bzero(&exthdrs, sizeof(exthdrs));
    
    	if (opt) {
    		/* Hop-by-Hop options header */
    		MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_hbh, &exthdrs.ip6e_hbh);
    		/* Destination options header(1st part) */
    		MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_dest1, &exthdrs.ip6e_dest1);
    		/* Routing header */
    		MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_rthdr, &exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr);
    		/* Destination options header(2nd part) */
    		MAKE_EXTHDR(opt->ip6po_dest2, &exthdrs.ip6e_dest2);
    	}
    
    #ifdef IPSEC
    	if (ipsec_in_use || inp) {
    		tdb = ip6_output_ipsec_lookup(m, &error, inp);
    		if (error != 0) {
    		        /*
    			 * -EINVAL is used to indicate that the packet should
    			 * be silently dropped, typically because we've asked
    			 * key management for an SA.
    			 */
    		        if (error == -EINVAL) /* Should silently drop packet */
    				error = 0;
    
    			goto freehdrs;
    		}
    	}
    #endif /* IPSEC */
    
    	/*
    	 * Calculate the total length of the extension header chain.
    	 * Keep the length of the unfragmentable part for fragmentation.
    	 */
    	optlen = 0;
    	if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh) optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_hbh->m_len;
    	if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest1) optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_dest1->m_len;
    	if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr->m_len;
    	unfragpartlen = optlen + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
    	/* NOTE: we don't add AH/ESP length here. do that later. */
    	if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest2) optlen += exthdrs.ip6e_dest2->m_len;
    
    	/*
    	 * If we need IPsec, or there is at least one extension header,
    	 * separate IP6 header from the payload.
    	 */
    	if ((sproto || optlen) && !hdrsplit) {
    		if ((error = ip6_splithdr(m, &exthdrs)) != 0) {
    			m = NULL;
    			goto freehdrs;
    		}
    		m = exthdrs.ip6e_ip6;
    		hdrsplit++;
    	}
    
    	/* adjust pointer */
    	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    
    	/* adjust mbuf packet header length */
    	m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
    	plen = m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(*ip6);
    
    	/* If this is a jumbo payload, insert a jumbo payload option. */
    	if (plen > IPV6_MAXPACKET) {
    		if (!hdrsplit) {
    			if ((error = ip6_splithdr(m, &exthdrs)) != 0) {
    				m = NULL;
    				goto freehdrs;
    			}
    			m = exthdrs.ip6e_ip6;
    			hdrsplit++;
    		}
    		/* adjust pointer */
    		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    		if ((error = ip6_insert_jumboopt(&exthdrs, plen)) != 0)
    			goto freehdrs;
    		ip6->ip6_plen = 0;
    	} else
    		ip6->ip6_plen = htons(plen);
    
    	/*
    	 * Concatenate headers and fill in next header fields.
    	 * Here we have, on "m"
    	 *	IPv6 payload
    	 * and we insert headers accordingly.  Finally, we should be getting:
    	 *	IPv6 hbh dest1 rthdr ah* [esp* dest2 payload]
    	 *
    	 * during the header composing process, "m" points to IPv6 header.
    	 * "mprev" points to an extension header prior to esp.
    	 */
    	{
    		u_char *nexthdrp = &ip6->ip6_nxt;
    		struct mbuf *mprev = m;
    
    		/*
    		 * we treat dest2 specially.  this makes IPsec processing
    		 * much easier.  the goal here is to make mprev point the
    		 * mbuf prior to dest2.
    		 *
    		 * result: IPv6 dest2 payload
    		 * m and mprev will point to IPv6 header.
    		 */
    		if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest2) {
    			if (!hdrsplit)
    				panic("%s: assumption failed: hdr not split", __func__);
    			exthdrs.ip6e_dest2->m_next = m->m_next;
    			m->m_next = exthdrs.ip6e_dest2;
    			*mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest2, u_char *) = ip6->ip6_nxt;
    			ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_DSTOPTS;
    		}
    
    #define MAKE_CHAIN(m, mp, p, i)\
        do {\
    	if (m) {\
    		if (!hdrsplit) \
    			panic("assumption failed: hdr not split"); \
    		*mtod((m), u_char *) = *(p);\
    		*(p) = (i);\
    		p = mtod((m), u_char *);\
    		(m)->m_next = (mp)->m_next;\
    		(mp)->m_next = (m);\
    		(mp) = (m);\
    	}\
        } while (0)
    		/*
    		 * result: IPv6 hbh dest1 rthdr dest2 payload
    		 * m will point to IPv6 header.  mprev will point to the
    		 * extension header prior to dest2 (rthdr in the above case).
    		 */
    		MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, mprev, nexthdrp, IPPROTO_HOPOPTS);
    		MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, mprev, nexthdrp,
    		    IPPROTO_DSTOPTS);
    		MAKE_CHAIN(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, mprev, nexthdrp,
    		    IPPROTO_ROUTING);
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * If there is a routing header, replace the destination address field
    	 * with the first hop of the routing header.
    	 */
    	if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
    		struct ip6_rthdr *rh;
    		struct ip6_rthdr0 *rh0;
    		struct in6_addr *addr;
    
    		rh = (struct ip6_rthdr *)(mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr,
    		    struct ip6_rthdr *));
    		switch (rh->ip6r_type) {
    		case IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0:
    			 rh0 = (struct ip6_rthdr0 *)rh;
    			 addr = (struct in6_addr *)(rh0 + 1);
    			 ip6->ip6_dst = addr[0];
    			 bcopy(&addr[1], &addr[0],
    			     sizeof(struct in6_addr) * (rh0->ip6r0_segleft - 1));
    			 addr[rh0->ip6r0_segleft - 1] = finaldst;
    			 break;
    		default:	/* is it possible? */
    			 error = EINVAL;
    			 goto bad;
    		}
    	}
    
    	/* Source address validation */
    	if (!(flags & IPV6_UNSPECSRC) &&
    	    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
    		/*
    		 * XXX: we can probably assume validation in the caller, but
    		 * we explicitly check the address here for safety.
    		 */
    		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    		ip6stat_inc(ip6s_badscope);
    		goto bad;
    	}
    	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
    		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    		ip6stat_inc(ip6s_badscope);
    		goto bad;
    	}
    
    	ip6stat_inc(ip6s_localout);
    
    	/*
    	 * Route packet.
    	 */
    #if NPF > 0
    reroute:
    #endif
    
    	/* initialize cached route */
    	if (ro == NULL) {
    		ro = &ip6route;
    		bzero((caddr_t)ro, sizeof(*ro));
    	}
    	ro_pmtu = ro;
    	if (opt && opt->ip6po_rthdr)
    		ro = &opt->ip6po_route;
    	dst = &ro->ro_dst;
    
    	/*
    	 * if specified, try to fill in the traffic class field.
    	 * do not override if a non-zero value is already set.
    	 * we check the diffserv field and the ecn field separately.
    	 */
    	if (opt && opt->ip6po_tclass >= 0) {
    		int mask = 0;
    
    		if ((ip6->ip6_flow & htonl(0xfc << 20)) == 0)
    			mask |= 0xfc;
    		if ((ip6->ip6_flow & htonl(0x03 << 20)) == 0)
    			mask |= 0x03;
    		if (mask != 0)
    			ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((opt->ip6po_tclass & mask) << 20);
    	}
    
    	/* fill in or override the hop limit field, if necessary. */
    	if (opt && opt->ip6po_hlim != -1)
    		ip6->ip6_hlim = opt->ip6po_hlim & 0xff;
    	else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
    		if (im6o != NULL)
    			ip6->ip6_hlim = im6o->im6o_hlim;
    		else
    			ip6->ip6_hlim = ip6_defmcasthlim;
    	}
    
    #ifdef IPSEC
    	if (tdb) {
    		/*
    		 * XXX what should we do if ip6_hlim == 0 and the
    		 * packet gets tunneled?
    		 */
    		/*
    		 * if we are source-routing, do not attempt to tunnel the
    		 * packet just because ip6_dst is different from what tdb has.
    		 * XXX
    		 */
    		error = ip6_output_ipsec_send(tdb, m,
    		    exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr ? 1 : 0, 0);
    		goto done;
    	}
    #endif /* IPSEC */
    
    	bzero(&dstsock, sizeof(dstsock));
    	dstsock.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    	dstsock.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
    	dstsock.sin6_len = sizeof(dstsock);
    	ro->ro_tableid = m->m_pkthdr.ph_rtableid;
    
    	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&dstsock.sin6_addr)) {
    		struct in6_pktinfo *pi = NULL;
    
    		/*
    		 * If the caller specify the outgoing interface
    		 * explicitly, use it.
    		 */
    		if (opt != NULL && (pi = opt->ip6po_pktinfo) != NULL)
    			ifp = if_get(pi->ipi6_ifindex);
    
    		if (ifp == NULL && im6o != NULL)
    			ifp = if_get(im6o->im6o_ifidx);
    	}
    
    	if (ifp == NULL) {
    		rt = in6_selectroute(&dstsock, opt, ro, ro->ro_tableid);
    		if (rt == NULL) {
    			ip6stat_inc(ip6s_noroute);
    			error = EHOSTUNREACH;
    			goto bad;
    		}
    		if (ISSET(rt->rt_flags, RTF_LOCAL))
    			ifp = if_get(rtable_loindex(m->m_pkthdr.ph_rtableid));
    		else
    			ifp = if_get(rt->rt_ifidx);
    		/*
    		 * We aren't using rtisvalid() here because the UP/DOWN state
    		 * machine is broken with some Ethernet drivers like em(4).
    		 * As a result we might try to use an invalid cached route
    		 * entry while an interface is being detached.
    		 */
    		if (ifp == NULL) {
    			ip6stat_inc(ip6s_noroute);
    			error = EHOSTUNREACH;
    			goto bad;
    		}
    	} else {
    		*dst = dstsock;
    	}
    
    	if (rt && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) &&
    	    !IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst))
    		dst = satosin6(rt->rt_gateway);
    
    	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
    		/* Unicast */
    
    		m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST | M_MCAST);	/* just in case */
    	} else {
    		/* Multicast */
    
    		m->m_flags = (m->m_flags & ~M_BCAST) | M_MCAST;
    
    		/*
    		 * Confirm that the outgoing interface supports multicast.
    		 */
    		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
    			ip6stat_inc(ip6s_noroute);
    			error = ENETUNREACH;
    			goto bad;
    		}
    
    		if ((im6o == NULL || im6o->im6o_loop) &&
    		    in6_hasmulti(&ip6->ip6_dst, ifp)) {
    			/*
    			 * If we belong to the destination multicast group
    			 * on the outgoing interface, and the caller did not
    			 * forbid loopback, loop back a copy.
    			 * Can't defer TCP/UDP checksumming, do the
    			 * computation now.
    			 */
    			in6_proto_cksum_out(m, NULL);
    			ip6_mloopback(ifp, m, dst);
    		}
    #ifdef MROUTING
    		else {
    			/*
    			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, perform
    			 * multicast forwarding as if the packet had just
    			 * arrived on the interface to which we are about
    			 * to send.  The multicast forwarding function
    			 * recursively calls this function, using the
    			 * IPV6_FORWARDING flag to prevent infinite recursion.
    			 *
    			 * Multicasts that are looped back by ip6_mloopback(),
    			 * above, will be forwarded by the ip6_input() routine,
    			 * if necessary.
    			 */
    			if (ip6_mforwarding && ip6_mrouter[ifp->if_rdomain] &&
    			    (flags & IPV6_FORWARDING) == 0) {
    				if (ip6_mforward(ip6, ifp, m) != 0) {
    					m_freem(m);
    					goto done;
    				}
    			}
    		}
    #endif
    		/*
    		 * Multicasts with a hoplimit of zero may be looped back,
    		 * above, but must not be transmitted on a network.
    		 * Also, multicasts addressed to the loopback interface
    		 * are not sent -- the above call to ip6_mloopback() will
    		 * loop back a copy if this host actually belongs to the
    		 * destination group on the loopback interface.
    		 */
    		if (ip6->ip6_hlim == 0 || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) ||
    		    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_INTFACELOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
    			m_freem(m);
    			goto done;
    		}
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * If this packet is going trough a loopback interface we wont
    	 * be able to restore its scope ID using the interface index.
    	 */
    	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&ip6->ip6_src)) {
    		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
    			src_scope = ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1];
    		ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
    	}
    	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
    		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
    			dst_scope = ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1];
    		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
    	}
    
    	/* Determine path MTU. */
    	if ((error = ip6_getpmtu(ro_pmtu->ro_rt, ifp, &mtu)) != 0)
    		goto bad;
    
    	/*
    	 * The caller of this function may specify to use the minimum MTU
    	 * in some cases.
    	 * An advanced API option (IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU) can also override MTU
    	 * setting.  The logic is a bit complicated; by default, unicast
    	 * packets will follow path MTU while multicast packets will be sent at
    	 * the minimum MTU.  If IP6PO_MINMTU_ALL is specified, all packets
    	 * including unicast ones will be sent at the minimum MTU.  Multicast
    	 * packets will always be sent at the minimum MTU unless
    	 * IP6PO_MINMTU_DISABLE is explicitly specified.
    	 * See RFC 3542 for more details.
    	 */
    	if (mtu > IPV6_MMTU) {
    		if ((flags & IPV6_MINMTU))
    			mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
    		else if (opt && opt->ip6po_minmtu == IP6PO_MINMTU_ALL)
    			mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
    		else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) &&
    			 (opt == NULL ||
    			  opt->ip6po_minmtu != IP6PO_MINMTU_DISABLE)) {
    			mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
    		}
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * If the outgoing packet contains a hop-by-hop options header,
    	 * it must be examined and processed even by the source node.
    	 * (RFC 2460, section 4.)
    	 */
    	if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh) {
    		struct ip6_hbh *hbh = mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, struct ip6_hbh *);
    		u_int32_t dummy1; /* XXX unused */
    		u_int32_t dummy2; /* XXX unused */
    
    		m->m_pkthdr.ph_ifidx = ifp->if_index;
    		if (ip6_process_hopopts(m, (u_int8_t *)(hbh + 1),
    		    ((hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3) - sizeof(struct ip6_hbh),
    		    &dummy1, &dummy2) < 0) {
    			/* m was already freed at this point */
    			error = EINVAL;/* better error? */
    			goto done;
    		}
    		m->m_pkthdr.ph_ifidx = 0;
    	}
    
    #if NPF > 0
    	if (pf_test(AF_INET6, PF_OUT, ifp, &m) != PF_PASS) {
    		error = EHOSTUNREACH;
    		m_freem(m);
    		goto done;
    	}
    	if (m == NULL)
    		goto done;
    	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    	if ((m->m_pkthdr.pf.flags & (PF_TAG_REROUTE | PF_TAG_GENERATED)) ==
    	    (PF_TAG_REROUTE | PF_TAG_GENERATED)) {
    		/* already rerun the route lookup, go on */
    		m->m_pkthdr.pf.flags &= ~(PF_TAG_GENERATED | PF_TAG_REROUTE);
    	} else if (m->m_pkthdr.pf.flags & PF_TAG_REROUTE) {
    		/* tag as generated to skip over pf_test on rerun */
    		m->m_pkthdr.pf.flags |= PF_TAG_GENERATED;
    		finaldst = ip6->ip6_dst;
    		ro = NULL;
    		if_put(ifp); /* drop reference since destination changed */
    		ifp = NULL;
    		goto reroute;
    	}
    #endif
    
    	/*
    	 * If the packet is not going on the wire it can be destinated
    	 * to any local address.  In this case do not clear its scopes
    	 * to let ip6_input() find a matching local route.
    	 */
    	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
    		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&ip6->ip6_src))
    			ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1] = src_scope;
    		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&ip6->ip6_dst))
    			ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = dst_scope;
    	}
    
    	in6_proto_cksum_out(m, ifp);
    
    	/*
    	 * Send the packet to the outgoing interface.
    	 * If necessary, do IPv6 fragmentation before sending.
    	 *
    	 * the logic here is rather complex:
    	 * 1: normal case (dontfrag == 0)
    	 * 1-a: send as is if tlen <= path mtu
    	 * 1-b: fragment if tlen > path mtu
    	 *
    	 * 2: if user asks us not to fragment (dontfrag == 1)
    	 * 2-a: send as is if tlen <= interface mtu
    	 * 2-b: error if tlen > interface mtu
    	 */
    	tlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    
    	if (ISSET(m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags, M_IPV6_DF_OUT)) {
    		CLR(m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags, M_IPV6_DF_OUT);
    		dontfrag = 1;
    	} else if (opt && ISSET(opt->ip6po_flags, IP6PO_DONTFRAG))
    		dontfrag = 1;
    	else
    		dontfrag = 0;
    	if (dontfrag && tlen > ifp->if_mtu) {	/* case 2-b */
    		error = EMSGSIZE;
    		goto bad;
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * transmit packet without fragmentation
    	 */
    	if (dontfrag || (tlen <= mtu)) {	/* case 1-a and 2-a */
    		error = ifp->if_output(ifp, m, sin6tosa(dst), ro->ro_rt);
    		goto done;
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * try to fragment the packet.  case 1-b
    	 */
    	if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
    		/* path MTU cannot be less than IPV6_MMTU */
    		error = EMSGSIZE;
    		goto bad;
    	} else if (ip6->ip6_plen == 0) {
    		/* jumbo payload cannot be fragmented */
    		error = EMSGSIZE;
    		goto bad;
    	} else {
    		u_char nextproto;
    #if 0
    		struct ip6ctlparam ip6cp;
    		u_int32_t mtu32;
    #endif
    
    		/*
    		 * Too large for the destination or interface;
    		 * fragment if possible.
    		 * Must be able to put at least 8 bytes per fragment.
    		 */
    		hlen = unfragpartlen;
    		if (mtu > IPV6_MAXPACKET)
    			mtu = IPV6_MAXPACKET;
    
    		/*
    		 * Change the next header field of the last header in the
    		 * unfragmentable part.
    		 */
    		if (exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr) {
    			nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, u_char *);
    			*mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
    		} else if (exthdrs.ip6e_dest1) {
    			nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, u_char *);
    			*mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
    		} else if (exthdrs.ip6e_hbh) {
    			nextproto = *mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, u_char *);
    			*mtod(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh, u_char *) = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
    		} else {
    			nextproto = ip6->ip6_nxt;
    			ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_FRAGMENT;
    		}
    
    		m0 = m;
    		error = ip6_fragment(m0, hlen, nextproto, mtu);
    		if (error)
    			ip6stat_inc(ip6s_odropped);
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * Remove leading garbages.
    	 */
    	m = m0->m_nextpkt;
    	m0->m_nextpkt = 0;
    	m_freem(m0);
    	for (m0 = m; m; m = m0) {
    		m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
    		m->m_nextpkt = 0;
    		if (error == 0) {
    			ip6stat_inc(ip6s_ofragments);
    			error = ifp->if_output(ifp, m, sin6tosa(dst),
    			    ro->ro_rt);
    		} else
    			m_freem(m);
    	}
    
    	if (error == 0)
    		ip6stat_inc(ip6s_fragmented);
    
    done:
    	if_put(ifp);
    	if (ro == &ip6route && ro->ro_rt) {
    		rtfree(ro->ro_rt);
    	} else if (ro_pmtu == &ip6route && ro_pmtu->ro_rt) {
    		rtfree(ro_pmtu->ro_rt);
    	}
    
    	return (error);
    
    freehdrs:
    	m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_hbh);	/* m_freem will check if mbuf is 0 */
    	m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_dest1);
    	m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_rthdr);
    	m_freem(exthdrs.ip6e_dest2);
    	/* FALLTHROUGH */
    bad:
    	m_freem(m);
    	goto done;
    }
    
    int
    ip6_fragment(struct mbuf *m0, int hlen, u_char nextproto, u_long mtu)
    {
    	struct mbuf	*m, **mnext, *m_frgpart;
    	struct ip6_hdr	*mhip6;
    	struct ip6_frag	*ip6f;
    	u_int32_t	 id;
    	int		 tlen, len, off;
    	int		 error;
    
    	id = htonl(ip6_randomid());
    
    	mnext = &m0->m_nextpkt;
    	*mnext = NULL;
    
    	tlen = m0->m_pkthdr.len;
    	len = (mtu - hlen - sizeof(struct ip6_frag)) & ~7;
    	if (len < 8)
    		return (EMSGSIZE);
    
    	/*
    	 * Loop through length of segment after first fragment,
    	 * make new header and copy data of each part and link onto
    	 * chain.
    	 */
    	for (off = hlen; off < tlen; off += len) {
    		struct mbuf *mlast;
    
    		if ((m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER)) == NULL)
    			return (ENOBUFS);
    		*mnext = m;
    		mnext = &m->m_nextpkt;
    		if ((error = m_dup_pkthdr(m, m0, M_DONTWAIT)) != 0)
    			return (error);
    		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
    		mhip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    		*mhip6 = *mtod(m0, struct ip6_hdr *);
    		m->m_len = sizeof(*mhip6);
    		if ((error = ip6_insertfraghdr(m0, m, hlen, &ip6f)) != 0)
    			return (error);
    		ip6f->ip6f_offlg = htons((u_int16_t)((off - hlen) & ~7));
    		if (off + len >= tlen)
    			len = tlen - off;
    		else
    			ip6f->ip6f_offlg |= IP6F_MORE_FRAG;
    		mhip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_int16_t)(len + hlen +
    		    sizeof(*ip6f) - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)));
    		if ((m_frgpart = m_copym(m0, off, len, M_DONTWAIT)) == NULL)
    			return (ENOBUFS);
    		for (mlast = m; mlast->m_next; mlast = mlast->m_next)
    			;
    		mlast->m_next = m_frgpart;
    		m->m_pkthdr.len = len + hlen + sizeof(*ip6f);
    		ip6f->ip6f_reserved = 0;
    		ip6f->ip6f_ident = id;
    		ip6f->ip6f_nxt = nextproto;
    	}
    
    	return (0);
    }
    
    int
    ip6_copyexthdr(struct mbuf **mp, caddr_t hdr, int hlen)
    {
    	struct mbuf *m;
    
    	if (hlen > MCLBYTES)
    		return (ENOBUFS); /* XXX */
    
    	MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    	if (!m)
    		return (ENOBUFS);
    
    	if (hlen > MLEN) {
    		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
    		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    			m_free(m);
    			return (ENOBUFS);
    		}
    	}
    	m->m_len = hlen;
    	if (hdr)
    		memcpy(mtod(m, caddr_t), hdr, hlen);
    
    	*mp = m;
    	return (0);
    }
    
    /*
     * Insert jumbo payload option.
     */
    int
    ip6_insert_jumboopt(struct ip6_exthdrs *exthdrs, u_int32_t plen)
    {
    	struct mbuf *mopt;
    	u_int8_t *optbuf;
    	u_int32_t v;
    
    #define JUMBOOPTLEN	8	/* length of jumbo payload option and padding */
    
    	/*
    	 * If there is no hop-by-hop options header, allocate new one.
    	 * If there is one but it doesn't have enough space to store the
    	 * jumbo payload option, allocate a cluster to store the whole options.
    	 * Otherwise, use it to store the options.
    	 */
    	if (exthdrs->ip6e_hbh == 0) {
    		MGET(mopt, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    		if (mopt == NULL)
    			return (ENOBUFS);
    		mopt->m_len = JUMBOOPTLEN;
    		optbuf = mtod(mopt, u_int8_t *);
    		optbuf[1] = 0;	/* = ((JUMBOOPTLEN) >> 3) - 1 */
    		exthdrs->ip6e_hbh = mopt;
    	} else {
    		struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
    
    		mopt = exthdrs->ip6e_hbh;
    		if (m_trailingspace(mopt) < JUMBOOPTLEN) {
    			/*
    			 * XXX assumption:
    			 * - exthdrs->ip6e_hbh is not referenced from places
    			 *   other than exthdrs.
    			 * - exthdrs->ip6e_hbh is not an mbuf chain.
    			 */
    			int oldoptlen = mopt->m_len;
    			struct mbuf *n;
    
    			/*
    			 * XXX: give up if the whole (new) hbh header does
    			 * not fit even in an mbuf cluster.
    			 */
    			if (oldoptlen + JUMBOOPTLEN > MCLBYTES)
    				return (ENOBUFS);
    
    			/*
    			 * As a consequence, we must always prepare a cluster
    			 * at this point.
    			 */
    			MGET(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    			if (n) {
    				MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT);
    				if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
    					m_freem(n);
    					n = NULL;
    				}
    			}
    			if (!n)
    				return (ENOBUFS);
    			n->m_len = oldoptlen + JUMBOOPTLEN;
    			memcpy(mtod(n, caddr_t), mtod(mopt, caddr_t),
    			      oldoptlen);
    			optbuf = mtod(n, u_int8_t *) + oldoptlen;
    			m_freem(mopt);
    			mopt = exthdrs->ip6e_hbh = n;
    		} else {
    			optbuf = mtod(mopt, u_int8_t *) + mopt->m_len;
    			mopt->m_len += JUMBOOPTLEN;
    		}
    		optbuf[0] = IP6OPT_PADN;
    		optbuf[1] = 0;
    
    		/*
    		 * Adjust the header length according to the pad and
    		 * the jumbo payload option.
    		 */
    		hbh = mtod(mopt, struct ip6_hbh *);
    		hbh->ip6h_len += (JUMBOOPTLEN >> 3);
    	}
    
    	/* fill in the option. */
    	optbuf[2] = IP6OPT_JUMBO;
    	optbuf[3] = 4;
    	v = (u_int32_t)htonl(plen + JUMBOOPTLEN);
    	memcpy(&optbuf[4], &v, sizeof(u_int32_t));
    
    	/* finally, adjust the packet header length */
    	exthdrs->ip6e_ip6->m_pkthdr.len += JUMBOOPTLEN;
    
    	return (0);
    #undef JUMBOOPTLEN
    }
    
    /*
     * Insert fragment header and copy unfragmentable header portions.
     */
    int
    ip6_insertfraghdr(struct mbuf *m0, struct mbuf *m, int hlen,
        struct ip6_frag **frghdrp)
    {
    	struct mbuf *n, *mlast;
    
    	if (hlen > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
    		n = m_copym(m0, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
    		    hlen - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), M_DONTWAIT);
    		if (n == NULL)
    			return (ENOBUFS);
    		m->m_next = n;
    	} else
    		n = m;
    
    	/* Search for the last mbuf of unfragmentable part. */
    	for (mlast = n; mlast->m_next; mlast = mlast->m_next)
    		;
    
    	if ((mlast->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0 &&
    	    m_trailingspace(mlast) >= sizeof(struct ip6_frag)) {
    		/* use the trailing space of the last mbuf for the fragment hdr */
    		*frghdrp = (struct ip6_frag *)(mtod(mlast, caddr_t) +
    		    mlast->m_len);
    		mlast->m_len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
    		m->m_pkthdr.len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
    	} else {
    		/* allocate a new mbuf for the fragment header */
    		struct mbuf *mfrg;
    
    		MGET(mfrg, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    		if (mfrg == NULL)
    			return (ENOBUFS);
    		mfrg->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_frag);
    		*frghdrp = mtod(mfrg, struct ip6_frag *);
    		mlast->m_next = mfrg;
    	}
    
    	return (0);
    }
    
    int
    ip6_getpmtu(struct rtentry *rt, struct ifnet *ifp, u_long *mtup)
    {
    	u_int32_t mtu = 0;
    	int error = 0;
    
    	if (rt != NULL) {
    		mtu = rt->rt_mtu;
    		if (mtu == 0)
    			mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
    		else if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
    			/* RFC8021 IPv6 Atomic Fragments Considered Harmful */
    			mtu = IPV6_MMTU;
    		} else if (mtu > ifp->if_mtu) {
    			/*
    			 * The MTU on the route is larger than the MTU on
    			 * the interface!  This shouldn't happen, unless the
    			 * MTU of the interface has been changed after the
    			 * interface was brought up.  Change the MTU in the
    			 * route to match the interface MTU (as long as the
    			 * field isn't locked).
    			 */
    			mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
    			if (!(rt->rt_locks & RTV_MTU))
    				rt->rt_mtu = mtu;
    		}
    	} else {
    		mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
    	}
    
    	*mtup = mtu;
    	return (error);
    }
    
    /*
     * IP6 socket option processing.
     */
    int
    ip6_ctloutput(int op, struct socket *so, int level, int optname,
        struct mbuf *m)
    {
    	int privileged, optdatalen, uproto;
    	void *optdata;
    	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
    	int error, optval;
    	struct proc *p = curproc; /* For IPsec and rdomain */
    	u_int rtid = 0;
    
    	error = optval = 0;
    
    	privileged = (inp->inp_socket->so_state & SS_PRIV);
    	uproto = (int)so->so_proto->pr_protocol;
    
    	if (level != IPPROTO_IPV6)
    		return (EINVAL);
    
    	switch (op) {
    	case PRCO_SETOPT:
    		switch (optname) {
    		/*
    		 * Use of some Hop-by-Hop options or some
    		 * Destination options, might require special
    		 * privilege.  That is, normal applications
    		 * (without special privilege) might be forbidden
    		 * from setting certain options in outgoing packets,
    		 * and might never see certain options in received
    		 * packets. [RFC 2292 Section 6]
    		 * KAME specific note:
    		 *  KAME prevents non-privileged users from sending or
    		 *  receiving ANY hbh/dst options in order to avoid
    		 *  overhead of parsing options in the kernel.
    		 */
    		case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
    		case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
    			if (!privileged) {
    				error = EPERM;
    				break;
    			}
    			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    		case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
    		case IPV6_MINHOPCOUNT:
    		case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
    
    		case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
    		case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
    		case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
    		case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
    		case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
    		case IPV6_V6ONLY:
    		case IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL:
    		case IPV6_RECVDSTPORT:
    			if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(int)) {
    				error = EINVAL;
    				break;
    			}
    			optval = *mtod(m, int *);
    			switch (optname) {
    
    			case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
    				if (optval < -1 || optval >= 256)
    					error = EINVAL;
    				else {
    					/* -1 = kernel default */
    					inp->inp_hops = optval;
    				}
    				break;
    
    			case IPV6_MINHOPCOUNT:
    				if (optval < 0 || optval > 255)
    					error = EINVAL;
    				else
    					inp->inp_ip6_minhlim = optval;
    				break;
    
    #define OPTSET(bit) \
    do { \
    	if (optval) \
    		inp->inp_flags |= (bit); \
    	else \
    		inp->inp_flags &= ~(bit); \
    } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
    #define OPTBIT(bit) (inp->inp_flags & (bit) ? 1 : 0)
    
    			case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
    				OPTSET(IN6P_PKTINFO);
    				break;
    
    			case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
    			{
    				struct ip6_pktopts **optp;
    
    				optp = &inp->inp_outputopts6;
    				error = ip6_pcbopt(IPV6_HOPLIMIT,
    						   (u_char *)&optval,
    						   sizeof(optval),
    						   optp,
    						   privileged, uproto);
    				break;
    			}
    
    			case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
    				OPTSET(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
    				break;
    
    			case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
    				OPTSET(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
    				break;
    
    			case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
    				OPTSET(IN6P_DSTOPTS);
    				break;
    
    			case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
    				OPTSET(IN6P_RTHDR);
    				break;
    
    			case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
    				/*
    				 * We ignore this option for TCP
    				 * sockets.
    				 * (RFC3542 leaves this case
    				 * unspecified.)
    				 */
    				if (uproto != IPPROTO_TCP)
    					OPTSET(IN6P_MTU);
    				break;
    
    			case IPV6_V6ONLY:
    				/*
    				 * make setsockopt(IPV6_V6ONLY)
    				 * available only prior to bind(2).
    				 * see ipng mailing list, Jun 22 2001.
    				 */
    				if (inp->inp_lport ||
    				    !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->inp_laddr6)) {
    					error = EINVAL;
    					break;
    				}
    				/* No support for IPv4-mapped addresses. */
    				if (!optval)
    					error = EINVAL;
    				else
    					error = 0;
    				break;
    			case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
    				OPTSET(IN6P_TCLASS);
    				break;
    			case IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL:
    				OPTSET(IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL);
    				break;
    
    			case IPV6_RECVDSTPORT:
    				OPTSET(IN6P_RECVDSTPORT);
    				break;
    			}
    			break;
    
    		case IPV6_TCLASS:
    		case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
    		case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
    			if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(optval)) {
    				error = EINVAL;
    				break;
    			}
    			optval = *mtod(m, int *);
    			{
    				struct ip6_pktopts **optp;
    				optp = &inp->inp_outputopts6;
    				error = ip6_pcbopt(optname,
    						   (u_char *)&optval,
    						   sizeof(optval),
    						   optp,
    						   privileged, uproto);
    				break;
    			}
    
    		case IPV6_PKTINFO:
    		case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
    		case IPV6_RTHDR:
    		case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
    		case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
    		{
    			/* new advanced API (RFC3542) */
    			u_char *optbuf;
    			int optbuflen;
    			struct ip6_pktopts **optp;
    
    			if (m && m->m_next) {
    				error = EINVAL;	/* XXX */
    				break;
    			}
    			if (m) {
    				optbuf = mtod(m, u_char *);
    				optbuflen = m->m_len;
    			} else {
    				optbuf = NULL;
    				optbuflen = 0;
    			}
    			optp = &inp->inp_outputopts6;
    			error = ip6_pcbopt(optname,
    					   optbuf, optbuflen,
    					   optp, privileged, uproto);
    			break;
    		}
    #undef OPTSET
    
    		case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
    		case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
    		case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
    		case IPV6_JOIN_GROUP:
    		case IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP:
    			error =	ip6_setmoptions(optname,
    						&inp->inp_moptions6,
    						m, inp->inp_rtableid);
    			break;
    
    		case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
    			if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(int)) {
    				error = EINVAL;
    				break;
    			}
    			optval = *mtod(m, int *);
    
    			switch (optval) {
    			case IPV6_PORTRANGE_DEFAULT:
    				inp->inp_flags &= ~(IN6P_LOWPORT);
    				inp->inp_flags &= ~(IN6P_HIGHPORT);
    				break;
    
    			case IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH:
    				inp->inp_flags &= ~(IN6P_LOWPORT);
    				inp->inp_flags |= IN6P_HIGHPORT;
    				break;
    
    			case IPV6_PORTRANGE_LOW:
    				inp->inp_flags &= ~(IN6P_HIGHPORT);
    				inp->inp_flags |= IN6P_LOWPORT;
    				break;
    
    			default:
    				error = EINVAL;
    				break;
    			}
    			break;
    
    		case IPSEC6_OUTSA:
    			error = EINVAL;
    			break;
    
    		case IPV6_AUTH_LEVEL:
    		case IPV6_ESP_TRANS_LEVEL:
    		case IPV6_ESP_NETWORK_LEVEL:
    		case IPV6_IPCOMP_LEVEL:
    #ifndef IPSEC
    			error = EINVAL;
    #else
    			if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(int)) {
    				error = EINVAL;
    				break;
    			}
    			optval = *mtod(m, int *);
    
    			if (optval < IPSEC_LEVEL_BYPASS ||
    			    optval > IPSEC_LEVEL_UNIQUE) {
    				error = EINVAL;
    				break;
    			}
    
    			switch (optname) {
    			case IPV6_AUTH_LEVEL:
    			        if (optval < IPSEC_AUTH_LEVEL_DEFAULT &&
    				    suser(p)) {
    					error = EACCES;
    					break;
    				}
    				inp->inp_seclevel[SL_AUTH] = optval;
    				break;
    
    			case IPV6_ESP_TRANS_LEVEL:
    			        if (optval < IPSEC_ESP_TRANS_LEVEL_DEFAULT &&
    				    suser(p)) {
    					error = EACCES;
    					break;
    				}
    				inp->inp_seclevel[SL_ESP_TRANS] = optval;
    				break;
    
    			case IPV6_ESP_NETWORK_LEVEL:
    			        if (optval < IPSEC_ESP_NETWORK_LEVEL_DEFAULT &&
    				    suser(p)) {
    					error = EACCES;
    					break;
    				}
    				inp->inp_seclevel[SL_ESP_NETWORK] = optval;
    				break;
    
    			case IPV6_IPCOMP_LEVEL:
    			        if (optval < IPSEC_IPCOMP_LEVEL_DEFAULT &&
    				    suser(p)) {
    					error = EACCES;
    					break;
    				}
    				inp->inp_seclevel[SL_IPCOMP] = optval;
    				break;
    			}
    #endif
    			break;
    		case SO_RTABLE:
    			if (m == NULL || m->m_len < sizeof(u_int)) {
    				error = EINVAL;
    				break;
    			}
    			rtid = *mtod(m, u_int *);
    			if (inp->inp_rtableid == rtid)
    				break;
    			/* needs privileges to switch when already set */
    			if (p->p_p->ps_rtableid != rtid &&
    			    p->p_p->ps_rtableid != 0 &&
    			    (error = suser(p)) != 0)
    				break;
    			/* table must exist */
    			if (!rtable_exists(rtid)) {
    				error = EINVAL;
    				break;
    			}
    			if (inp->inp_lport) {
    				error = EBUSY;
    				break;
    			}
    			inp->inp_rtableid = rtid;
    			in_pcbrehash(inp);
    			break;
    		case IPV6_PIPEX:
    			if (m != NULL && m->m_len == sizeof(int))
    				inp->inp_pipex = *mtod(m, int *);
    			else
    				error = EINVAL;
    			break;
    
    		default:
    			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
    			break;
    		}
    		break;
    
    	case PRCO_GETOPT:
    		switch (optname) {
    
    		case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
    		case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
    		case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
    		case IPV6_MINHOPCOUNT:
    		case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
    		case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
    		case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
    		case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
    
    		case IPV6_V6ONLY:
    		case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
    		case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
    		case IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL:
    		case IPV6_RECVDSTPORT:
    			switch (optname) {
    
    			case IPV6_RECVHOPOPTS:
    				optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPOPTS);
    				break;
    
    			case IPV6_RECVDSTOPTS:
    				optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_DSTOPTS);
    				break;
    
    			case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
    				optval = inp->inp_hops;
    				break;
    
    			case IPV6_MINHOPCOUNT:
    				optval = inp->inp_ip6_minhlim;
    				break;
    
    			case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
    				optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_PKTINFO);
    				break;
    
    			case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
    				optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_HOPLIMIT);
    				break;
    
    			case IPV6_RECVRTHDR:
    				optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_RTHDR);
    				break;
    
    			case IPV6_RECVPATHMTU:
    				optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_MTU);
    				break;
    
    			case IPV6_V6ONLY:
    				optval = 1;
    				break;
    
    			case IPV6_PORTRANGE:
    			    {
    				int flags;
    				flags = inp->inp_flags;
    				if (flags & IN6P_HIGHPORT)
    					optval = IPV6_PORTRANGE_HIGH;
    				else if (flags & IN6P_LOWPORT)
    					optval = IPV6_PORTRANGE_LOW;
    				else
    					optval = 0;
    				break;
    			    }
    			case IPV6_RECVTCLASS:
    				optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_TCLASS);
    				break;
    
    			case IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL:
    				optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_AUTOFLOWLABEL);
    				break;
    
    			case IPV6_RECVDSTPORT:
    				optval = OPTBIT(IN6P_RECVDSTPORT);
    				break;
    			}
    			if (error)
    				break;
    			m->m_len = sizeof(int);
    			*mtod(m, int *) = optval;
    			break;
    
    		case IPV6_PATHMTU:
    		{
    			u_long pmtu = 0;
    			struct ip6_mtuinfo mtuinfo;
    			struct ifnet *ifp;
    			struct rtentry *rt;
    
    			if (!(so->so_state & SS_ISCONNECTED))
    				return (ENOTCONN);
    
    			rt = in_pcbrtentry(inp);
    			if (!rtisvalid(rt))
    				return (EHOSTUNREACH);
    
    			ifp = if_get(rt->rt_ifidx);
    			if (ifp == NULL)
    				return (EHOSTUNREACH);
    			/*
    			 * XXX: we dot not consider the case of source
    			 * routing, or optional information to specify
    			 * the outgoing interface.
    			 */
    			error = ip6_getpmtu(rt, ifp, &pmtu);
    			if_put(ifp);
    			if (error)
    				break;
    			if (pmtu > IPV6_MAXPACKET)
    				pmtu = IPV6_MAXPACKET;
    
    			bzero(&mtuinfo, sizeof(mtuinfo));
    			mtuinfo.ip6m_mtu = (u_int32_t)pmtu;
    			optdata = (void *)&mtuinfo;
    			optdatalen = sizeof(mtuinfo);
    			if (optdatalen > MCLBYTES)
    				return (EMSGSIZE); /* XXX */
    			if (optdatalen > MLEN)
    				MCLGET(m, M_WAIT);
    			m->m_len = optdatalen;
    			bcopy(optdata, mtod(m, void *), optdatalen);
    			break;
    		}
    
    		case IPV6_PKTINFO:
    		case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
    		case IPV6_RTHDR:
    		case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
    		case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
    		case IPV6_TCLASS:
    		case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
    		case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
    			error = ip6_getpcbopt(inp->inp_outputopts6,
    			    optname, m);
    			break;
    
    		case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
    		case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
    		case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
    		case IPV6_JOIN_GROUP:
    		case IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP:
    			error = ip6_getmoptions(optname,
    			    inp->inp_moptions6, m);
    			break;
    
    		case IPSEC6_OUTSA:
    			error = EINVAL;
    			break;
    
    		case IPV6_AUTH_LEVEL:
    		case IPV6_ESP_TRANS_LEVEL:
    		case IPV6_ESP_NETWORK_LEVEL:
    		case IPV6_IPCOMP_LEVEL:
    #ifndef IPSEC
    			m->m_len = sizeof(int);
    			*mtod(m, int *) = IPSEC_LEVEL_NONE;
    #else
    			m->m_len = sizeof(int);
    			switch (optname) {
    			case IPV6_AUTH_LEVEL:
    				optval = inp->inp_seclevel[SL_AUTH];
    				break;
    
    			case IPV6_ESP_TRANS_LEVEL:
    				optval =
    				    inp->inp_seclevel[SL_ESP_TRANS];
    				break;
    
    			case IPV6_ESP_NETWORK_LEVEL:
    				optval =
    				    inp->inp_seclevel[SL_ESP_NETWORK];
    				break;
    
    			case IPV6_IPCOMP_LEVEL:
    				optval = inp->inp_seclevel[SL_IPCOMP];
    				break;
    			}
    			*mtod(m, int *) = optval;
    #endif
    			break;
    		case SO_RTABLE:
    			m->m_len = sizeof(u_int);
    			*mtod(m, u_int *) = optval;
    			break;
    		case IPV6_PIPEX:
    			m->m_len = sizeof(int);
    			*mtod(m, int *) = optval;
    			break;
    
    		default:
    			error = ENOPROTOOPT;
    			break;
    		}
    		break;
    	}
    	return (error);
    }
    
    int
    ip6_raw_ctloutput(int op, struct socket *so, int level, int optname,
        struct mbuf *m)
    {
    	int error = 0, optval;
    	const int icmp6off = offsetof(struct icmp6_hdr, icmp6_cksum);
    	struct inpcb *inp = sotoinpcb(so);
    
    	if (level != IPPROTO_IPV6)
    		return (EINVAL);
    
    	switch (optname) {
    	case IPV6_CHECKSUM:
    		/*
    		 * For ICMPv6 sockets, no modification allowed for checksum
    		 * offset, permit "no change" values to help existing apps.
    		 *
    		 * RFC3542 says: "An attempt to set IPV6_CHECKSUM
    		 * for an ICMPv6 socket will fail."
    		 * The current behavior does not meet RFC3542.
    		 */
    		switch (op) {
    		case PRCO_SETOPT:
    			if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(int)) {
    				error = EINVAL;
    				break;
    			}
    			optval = *mtod(m, int *);
    			if (optval < -1 ||
    			    (optval > 0 && (optval % 2) != 0)) {
    				/*
    				 * The API assumes non-negative even offset
    				 * values or -1 as a special value.
    				 */
    				error = EINVAL;
    			} else if (so->so_proto->pr_protocol == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
    				if (optval != icmp6off)
    					error = EINVAL;
    			} else
    				inp->inp_cksum6 = optval;
    			break;
    
    		case PRCO_GETOPT:
    			if (so->so_proto->pr_protocol == IPPROTO_ICMPV6)
    				optval = icmp6off;
    			else
    				optval = inp->inp_cksum6;
    
    			m->m_len = sizeof(int);
    			*mtod(m, int *) = optval;
    			break;
    
    		default:
    			error = EINVAL;
    			break;
    		}
    		break;
    
    	default:
    		error = ENOPROTOOPT;
    		break;
    	}
    
    	return (error);
    }
    
    /*
     * initialize ip6_pktopts.  beware that there are non-zero default values in
     * the struct.
     */
    void
    ip6_initpktopts(struct ip6_pktopts *opt)
    {
    	bzero(opt, sizeof(*opt));
    	opt->ip6po_hlim = -1;	/* -1 means default hop limit */
    	opt->ip6po_tclass = -1;	/* -1 means default traffic class */
    	opt->ip6po_minmtu = IP6PO_MINMTU_MCASTONLY;
    }
    
    int
    ip6_pcbopt(int optname, u_char *buf, int len, struct ip6_pktopts **pktopt,
        int priv, int uproto)
    {
    	struct ip6_pktopts *opt;
    
    	if (*pktopt == NULL) {
    		*pktopt = malloc(sizeof(struct ip6_pktopts), M_IP6OPT,
    		    M_WAITOK);
    		ip6_initpktopts(*pktopt);
    	}
    	opt = *pktopt;
    
    	return (ip6_setpktopt(optname, buf, len, opt, priv, 1, uproto));
    }
    
    int
    ip6_getpcbopt(struct ip6_pktopts *pktopt, int optname, struct mbuf *m)
    {
    	void *optdata = NULL;
    	int optdatalen = 0;
    	struct ip6_ext *ip6e;
    	int error = 0;
    	struct in6_pktinfo null_pktinfo;
    	int deftclass = 0, on;
    	int defminmtu = IP6PO_MINMTU_MCASTONLY;
    
    	switch (optname) {
    	case IPV6_PKTINFO:
    		if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo)
    			optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo;
    		else {
    			/* XXX: we don't have to do this every time... */
    			bzero(&null_pktinfo, sizeof(null_pktinfo));
    			optdata = (void *)&null_pktinfo;
    		}
    		optdatalen = sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo);
    		break;
    	case IPV6_TCLASS:
    		if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_tclass >= 0)
    			optdata = (void *)&pktopt->ip6po_tclass;
    		else
    			optdata = (void *)&deftclass;
    		optdatalen = sizeof(int);
    		break;
    	case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
    		if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_hbh) {
    			optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_hbh;
    			ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)pktopt->ip6po_hbh;
    			optdatalen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
    		}
    		break;
    	case IPV6_RTHDR:
    		if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_rthdr) {
    			optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_rthdr;
    			ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)pktopt->ip6po_rthdr;
    			optdatalen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
    		}
    		break;
    	case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
    		if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_dest1) {
    			optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_dest1;
    			ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)pktopt->ip6po_dest1;
    			optdatalen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
    		}
    		break;
    	case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
    		if (pktopt && pktopt->ip6po_dest2) {
    			optdata = (void *)pktopt->ip6po_dest2;
    			ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)pktopt->ip6po_dest2;
    			optdatalen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;
    		}
    		break;
    	case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
    		if (pktopt)
    			optdata = (void *)&pktopt->ip6po_minmtu;
    		else
    			optdata = (void *)&defminmtu;
    		optdatalen = sizeof(int);
    		break;
    	case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
    		if (pktopt && ((pktopt->ip6po_flags) & IP6PO_DONTFRAG))
    			on = 1;
    		else
    			on = 0;
    		optdata = (void *)&on;
    		optdatalen = sizeof(on);
    		break;
    	default:		/* should not happen */
    #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    		panic("%s: unexpected option", __func__);
    #endif
    		return (ENOPROTOOPT);
    	}
    
    	if (optdatalen > MCLBYTES)
    		return (EMSGSIZE); /* XXX */
    	if (optdatalen > MLEN)
    		MCLGET(m, M_WAIT);
    	m->m_len = optdatalen;
    	if (optdatalen)
    		bcopy(optdata, mtod(m, void *), optdatalen);
    
    	return (error);
    }
    
    void
    ip6_clearpktopts(struct ip6_pktopts *pktopt, int optname)
    {
    	if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_PKTINFO) {
    		if (pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo)
    			free(pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo, M_IP6OPT, 0);
    		pktopt->ip6po_pktinfo = NULL;
    	}
    	if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_HOPLIMIT)
    		pktopt->ip6po_hlim = -1;
    	if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_TCLASS)
    		pktopt->ip6po_tclass = -1;
    	if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_HOPOPTS) {
    		if (pktopt->ip6po_hbh)
    			free(pktopt->ip6po_hbh, M_IP6OPT, 0);
    		pktopt->ip6po_hbh = NULL;
    	}
    	if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS) {
    		if (pktopt->ip6po_dest1)
    			free(pktopt->ip6po_dest1, M_IP6OPT, 0);
    		pktopt->ip6po_dest1 = NULL;
    	}
    	if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_RTHDR) {
    		if (pktopt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr)
    			free(pktopt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr, M_IP6OPT, 0);
    		pktopt->ip6po_rhinfo.ip6po_rhi_rthdr = NULL;
    		if (pktopt->ip6po_route.ro_rt) {
    			rtfree(pktopt->ip6po_route.ro_rt);
    			pktopt->ip6po_route.ro_rt = NULL;
    		}
    	}
    	if (optname == -1 || optname == IPV6_DSTOPTS) {
    		if (pktopt->ip6po_dest2)
    			free(pktopt->ip6po_dest2, M_IP6OPT, 0);
    		pktopt->ip6po_dest2 = NULL;
    	}
    }
    
    #define PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(type) \
    do {\
    	if (src->type) {\
    		size_t hlen = (((struct ip6_ext *)src->type)->ip6e_len + 1) << 3;\
    		dst->type = malloc(hlen, M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);\
    		if (dst->type == NULL)\
    			goto bad;\
    		memcpy(dst->type, src->type, hlen);\
    	}\
    } while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
    
    int
    copypktopts(struct ip6_pktopts *dst, struct ip6_pktopts *src)
    {
    	dst->ip6po_hlim = src->ip6po_hlim;
    	dst->ip6po_tclass = src->ip6po_tclass;
    	dst->ip6po_flags = src->ip6po_flags;
    	if (src->ip6po_pktinfo) {
    		dst->ip6po_pktinfo = malloc(sizeof(*dst->ip6po_pktinfo),
    		    M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
    		if (dst->ip6po_pktinfo == NULL)
    			goto bad;
    		*dst->ip6po_pktinfo = *src->ip6po_pktinfo;
    	}
    	PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_hbh);
    	PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_dest1);
    	PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_dest2);
    	PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY(ip6po_rthdr); /* not copy the cached route */
    	return (0);
    
      bad:
    	ip6_clearpktopts(dst, -1);
    	return (ENOBUFS);
    }
    #undef PKTOPT_EXTHDRCPY
    
    void
    ip6_freepcbopts(struct ip6_pktopts *pktopt)
    {
    	if (pktopt == NULL)
    		return;
    
    	ip6_clearpktopts(pktopt, -1);
    
    	free(pktopt, M_IP6OPT, 0);
    }
    
    /*
     * Set the IP6 multicast options in response to user setsockopt().
     */
    int
    ip6_setmoptions(int optname, struct ip6_moptions **im6op, struct mbuf *m,
        unsigned int rtableid)
    {
    	int error = 0;
    	u_int loop, ifindex;
    	struct ipv6_mreq *mreq;
    	struct ifnet *ifp;
    	struct ip6_moptions *im6o = *im6op;
    	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
    	struct proc *p = curproc;	/* XXX */
    
    	if (im6o == NULL) {
    		/*
    		 * No multicast option buffer attached to the pcb;
    		 * allocate one and initialize to default values.
    		 */
    		im6o = malloc(sizeof(*im6o), M_IPMOPTS, M_WAITOK);
    		if (im6o == NULL)
    			return (ENOBUFS);
    		*im6op = im6o;
    		im6o->im6o_ifidx = 0;
    		im6o->im6o_hlim = ip6_defmcasthlim;
    		im6o->im6o_loop = IPV6_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP;
    		LIST_INIT(&im6o->im6o_memberships);
    	}
    
    	switch (optname) {
    
    	case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
    		/*
    		 * Select the interface for outgoing multicast packets.
    		 */
    		if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(u_int)) {
    			error = EINVAL;
    			break;
    		}
    		memcpy(&ifindex, mtod(m, u_int *), sizeof(ifindex));
    		if (ifindex != 0) {
    			ifp = if_get(ifindex);
    			if (ifp == NULL) {
    				error = ENXIO;	/* XXX EINVAL? */
    				break;
    			}
    			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
    				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    				if_put(ifp);
    				break;
    			}
    			if_put(ifp);
    		}
    		im6o->im6o_ifidx = ifindex;
    		break;
    
    	case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
    	    {
    		/*
    		 * Set the IP6 hoplimit for outgoing multicast packets.
    		 */
    		int optval;
    		if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(int)) {
    			error = EINVAL;
    			break;
    		}
    		memcpy(&optval, mtod(m, u_int *), sizeof(optval));
    		if (optval < -1 || optval >= 256)
    			error = EINVAL;
    		else if (optval == -1)
    			im6o->im6o_hlim = ip6_defmcasthlim;
    		else
    			im6o->im6o_hlim = optval;
    		break;
    	    }
    
    	case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
    		/*
    		 * Set the loopback flag for outgoing multicast packets.
    		 * Must be zero or one.
    		 */
    		if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(u_int)) {
    			error = EINVAL;
    			break;
    		}
    		memcpy(&loop, mtod(m, u_int *), sizeof(loop));
    		if (loop > 1) {
    			error = EINVAL;
    			break;
    		}
    		im6o->im6o_loop = loop;
    		break;
    
    	case IPV6_JOIN_GROUP:
    		/*
    		 * Add a multicast group membership.
    		 * Group must be a valid IP6 multicast address.
    		 */
    		if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(struct ipv6_mreq)) {
    			error = EINVAL;
    			break;
    		}
    		mreq = mtod(m, struct ipv6_mreq *);
    		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
    			/*
    			 * We use the unspecified address to specify to accept
    			 * all multicast addresses. Only super user is allowed
    			 * to do this.
    			 */
    			if (suser(p))
    			{
    				error = EACCES;
    				break;
    			}
    		} else if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
    			error = EINVAL;
    			break;
    		}
    
    		/*
    		 * If no interface was explicitly specified, choose an
    		 * appropriate one according to the given multicast address.
    		 */
    		if (mreq->ipv6mr_interface == 0) {
    			struct rtentry *rt;
    			struct sockaddr_in6 dst;
    
    			memset(&dst, 0, sizeof(dst));
    			dst.sin6_len = sizeof(dst);
    			dst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
    			dst.sin6_addr = mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr;
    			rt = rtalloc(sin6tosa(&dst), RT_RESOLVE, rtableid);
    			if (rt == NULL) {
    				error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    				break;
    			}
    			ifp = if_get(rt->rt_ifidx);
    			rtfree(rt);
    		} else {
    			/*
    			 * If the interface is specified, validate it.
    			 */
    			ifp = if_get(mreq->ipv6mr_interface);
    			if (ifp == NULL) {
    				error = ENXIO;	/* XXX EINVAL? */
    				break;
    			}
    		}
    
    		/*
    		 * See if we found an interface, and confirm that it
    		 * supports multicast
    		 */
    		if (ifp == NULL || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
    			if_put(ifp);
    			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    			break;
    		}
    		/*
    		 * Put interface index into the multicast address,
    		 * if the address has link/interface-local scope.
    		 */
    		if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
    			mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr.s6_addr16[1] =
    			    htons(ifp->if_index);
    		}
    		/*
    		 * See if the membership already exists.
    		 */
    		LIST_FOREACH(imm, &im6o->im6o_memberships, i6mm_chain)
    			if (imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_ifidx == ifp->if_index &&
    			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_addr,
    			    &mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr))
    				break;
    		if (imm != NULL) {
    			if_put(ifp);
    			error = EADDRINUSE;
    			break;
    		}
    		/*
    		 * Everything looks good; add a new record to the multicast
    		 * address list for the given interface.
    		 */
    		imm = in6_joingroup(ifp, &mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr, &error);
    		if_put(ifp);
    		if (!imm)
    			break;
    		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&im6o->im6o_memberships, imm, i6mm_chain);
    		break;
    
    	case IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP:
    		/*
    		 * Drop a multicast group membership.
    		 * Group must be a valid IP6 multicast address.
    		 */
    		if (m == NULL || m->m_len != sizeof(struct ipv6_mreq)) {
    			error = EINVAL;
    			break;
    		}
    		mreq = mtod(m, struct ipv6_mreq *);
    		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
    			if (suser(p))
    			{
    				error = EACCES;
    				break;
    			}
    		} else if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
    			error = EINVAL;
    			break;
    		}
    
    		/*
    		 * Put interface index into the multicast address,
    		 * if the address has link-local scope.
    		 */
    		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr)) {
    			mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr.s6_addr16[1] =
    			    htons(mreq->ipv6mr_interface);
    		}
    
    		/*
    		 * If an interface address was specified, get a pointer
    		 * to its ifnet structure.
    		 */
    		if (mreq->ipv6mr_interface == 0)
    			ifp = NULL;
    		else {
    			ifp = if_get(mreq->ipv6mr_interface);
    			if (ifp == NULL) {
    				error = ENXIO;	/* XXX EINVAL? */
    				break;
    			}
    		}
    
    		/*
    		 * Find the membership in the membership list.
    		 */
    		LIST_FOREACH(imm, &im6o->im6o_memberships, i6mm_chain) {
    			if ((ifp == NULL ||
    			    imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_ifidx == ifp->if_index) &&
    			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&imm->i6mm_maddr->in6m_addr,
    			    &mreq->ipv6mr_multiaddr))
    				break;
    		}
    
    		if_put(ifp);
    
    		if (imm == NULL) {
    			/* Unable to resolve interface */
    			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
    			break;
    		}
    		/*
    		 * Give up the multicast address record to which the
    		 * membership points.
    		 */
    		LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
    		in6_leavegroup(imm);
    		break;
    
    	default:
    		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    		break;
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * If all options have default values, no need to keep the option
    	 * structure.
    	 */
    	if (im6o->im6o_ifidx == 0 &&
    	    im6o->im6o_hlim == ip6_defmcasthlim &&
    	    im6o->im6o_loop == IPV6_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP &&
    	    LIST_EMPTY(&im6o->im6o_memberships)) {
    		free(*im6op, M_IPMOPTS, sizeof(**im6op));
    		*im6op = NULL;
    	}
    
    	return (error);
    }
    
    /*
     * Return the IP6 multicast options in response to user getsockopt().
     */
    int
    ip6_getmoptions(int optname, struct ip6_moptions *im6o, struct mbuf *m)
    {
    	u_int *hlim, *loop, *ifindex;
    
    	switch (optname) {
    	case IPV6_MULTICAST_IF:
    		ifindex = mtod(m, u_int *);
    		m->m_len = sizeof(u_int);
    		if (im6o == NULL || im6o->im6o_ifidx == 0)
    			*ifindex = 0;
    		else
    			*ifindex = im6o->im6o_ifidx;
    		return (0);
    
    	case IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS:
    		hlim = mtod(m, u_int *);
    		m->m_len = sizeof(u_int);
    		if (im6o == NULL)
    			*hlim = ip6_defmcasthlim;
    		else
    			*hlim = im6o->im6o_hlim;
    		return (0);
    
    	case IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP:
    		loop = mtod(m, u_int *);
    		m->m_len = sizeof(u_int);
    		if (im6o == NULL)
    			*loop = ip6_defmcasthlim;
    		else
    			*loop = im6o->im6o_loop;
    		return (0);
    
    	default:
    		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    	}
    }
    
    /*
     * Discard the IP6 multicast options.
     */
    void
    ip6_freemoptions(struct ip6_moptions *im6o)
    {
    	struct in6_multi_mship *imm;
    
    	if (im6o == NULL)
    		return;
    
    	while (!LIST_EMPTY(&im6o->im6o_memberships)) {
    		imm = LIST_FIRST(&im6o->im6o_memberships);
    		LIST_REMOVE(imm, i6mm_chain);
    		in6_leavegroup(imm);
    	}
    	free(im6o, M_IPMOPTS, sizeof(*im6o));
    }
    
    /*
     * Set IPv6 outgoing packet options based on advanced API.
     */
    int
    ip6_setpktopts(struct mbuf *control, struct ip6_pktopts *opt,
        struct ip6_pktopts *stickyopt, int priv, int uproto)
    {
    	u_int clen;
    	struct cmsghdr *cm = 0;
    	caddr_t cmsgs;
    	int error;
    
    	if (control == NULL || opt == NULL)
    		return (EINVAL);
    
    	ip6_initpktopts(opt);
    	if (stickyopt) {
    		int error;
    
    		/*
    		 * If stickyopt is provided, make a local copy of the options
    		 * for this particular packet, then override them by ancillary
    		 * objects.
    		 * XXX: copypktopts() does not copy the cached route to a next
    		 * hop (if any).  This is not very good in terms of efficiency,
    		 * but we can allow this since this option should be rarely
    		 * used.
    		 */
    		if ((error = copypktopts(opt, stickyopt)) != 0)
    			return (error);
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * XXX: Currently, we assume all the optional information is stored
    	 * in a single mbuf.
    	 */
    	if (control->m_next)
    		return (EINVAL);
    
    	clen = control->m_len;
    	cmsgs = mtod(control, caddr_t);
    	do {
    		if (clen < CMSG_LEN(0))
    			return (EINVAL);
    		cm = (struct cmsghdr *)cmsgs;
    		if (cm->cmsg_len < CMSG_LEN(0) || cm->cmsg_len > clen ||
    		    CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len) > clen)
    			return (EINVAL);
    		if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6) {
    			error = ip6_setpktopt(cm->cmsg_type, CMSG_DATA(cm),
    			    cm->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0), opt, priv, 0, uproto);
    			if (error)
    				return (error);
    		}
    
    		clen -= CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len);
    		cmsgs += CMSG_ALIGN(cm->cmsg_len);
    	} while (clen);
    
    	return (0);
    }
    
    /*
     * Set a particular packet option, as a sticky option or an ancillary data
     * item.  "len" can be 0 only when it's a sticky option.
     */
    int
    ip6_setpktopt(int optname, u_char *buf, int len, struct ip6_pktopts *opt,
        int priv, int sticky, int uproto)
    {
    	int minmtupolicy;
    
    	switch (optname) {
    	case IPV6_PKTINFO:
    	{
    		struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;
    		struct in6_pktinfo *pktinfo;
    
    		if (len != sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo))
    			return (EINVAL);
    
    		pktinfo = (struct in6_pktinfo *)buf;
    
    		/*
    		 * An application can clear any sticky IPV6_PKTINFO option by
    		 * doing a "regular" setsockopt with ipi6_addr being
    		 * in6addr_any and ipi6_ifindex being zero.
    		 * [RFC 3542, Section 6]
    		 */
    		if (opt->ip6po_pktinfo &&
    		    pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex == 0 &&
    		    IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&pktinfo->ipi6_addr)) {
    			ip6_clearpktopts(opt, optname);
    			break;
    		}
    
    		if (uproto == IPPROTO_TCP &&
    		    sticky && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&pktinfo->ipi6_addr)) {
    			return (EINVAL);
    		}
    
    		if (pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex) {
    			ifp = if_get(pktinfo->ipi6_ifindex);
    			if (ifp == NULL)
    				return (ENXIO);
    			if_put(ifp);
    		}
    
    		/*
    		 * We store the address anyway, and let in6_selectsrc()
    		 * validate the specified address.  This is because ipi6_addr
    		 * may not have enough information about its scope zone, and
    		 * we may need additional information (such as outgoing
    		 * interface or the scope zone of a destination address) to
    		 * disambiguate the scope.
    		 * XXX: the delay of the validation may confuse the
    		 * application when it is used as a sticky option.
    		 */
    		if (opt->ip6po_pktinfo == NULL) {
    			opt->ip6po_pktinfo = malloc(sizeof(*pktinfo),
    			    M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
    			if (opt->ip6po_pktinfo == NULL)
    				return (ENOBUFS);
    		}
    		bcopy(pktinfo, opt->ip6po_pktinfo, sizeof(*pktinfo));
    		break;
    	}
    
    	case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
    	{
    		int *hlimp;
    
    		/*
    		 * RFC 3542 deprecated the usage of sticky IPV6_HOPLIMIT
    		 * to simplify the ordering among hoplimit options.
    		 */
    		if (sticky)
    			return (ENOPROTOOPT);
    
    		if (len != sizeof(int))
    			return (EINVAL);
    		hlimp = (int *)buf;
    		if (*hlimp < -1 || *hlimp > 255)
    			return (EINVAL);
    
    		opt->ip6po_hlim = *hlimp;
    		break;
    	}
    
    	case IPV6_TCLASS:
    	{
    		int tclass;
    
    		if (len != sizeof(int))
    			return (EINVAL);
    		tclass = *(int *)buf;
    		if (tclass < -1 || tclass > 255)
    			return (EINVAL);
    
    		opt->ip6po_tclass = tclass;
    		break;
    	}
    	case IPV6_HOPOPTS:
    	{
    		struct ip6_hbh *hbh;
    		int hbhlen;
    
    		/*
    		 * XXX: We don't allow a non-privileged user to set ANY HbH
    		 * options, since per-option restriction has too much
    		 * overhead.
    		 */
    		if (!priv)
    			return (EPERM);
    
    		if (len == 0) {
    			ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_HOPOPTS);
    			break;	/* just remove the option */
    		}
    
    		/* message length validation */
    		if (len < sizeof(struct ip6_hbh))
    			return (EINVAL);
    		hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)buf;
    		hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3;
    		if (len != hbhlen)
    			return (EINVAL);
    
    		/* turn off the previous option, then set the new option. */
    		ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_HOPOPTS);
    		opt->ip6po_hbh = malloc(hbhlen, M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
    		if (opt->ip6po_hbh == NULL)
    			return (ENOBUFS);
    		memcpy(opt->ip6po_hbh, hbh, hbhlen);
    
    		break;
    	}
    
    	case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
    	case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
    	{
    		struct ip6_dest *dest, **newdest = NULL;
    		int destlen;
    
    		if (!priv)	/* XXX: see the comment for IPV6_HOPOPTS */
    			return (EPERM);
    
    		if (len == 0) {
    			ip6_clearpktopts(opt, optname);
    			break;	/* just remove the option */
    		}
    
    		/* message length validation */
    		if (len < sizeof(struct ip6_dest))
    			return (EINVAL);
    		dest = (struct ip6_dest *)buf;
    		destlen = (dest->ip6d_len + 1) << 3;
    		if (len != destlen)
    			return (EINVAL);
    		/*
    		 * Determine the position that the destination options header
    		 * should be inserted; before or after the routing header.
    		 */
    		switch (optname) {
    		case IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS:
    			newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest1;
    			break;
    		case IPV6_DSTOPTS:
    			newdest = &opt->ip6po_dest2;
    			break;
    		}
    
    		/* turn off the previous option, then set the new option. */
    		ip6_clearpktopts(opt, optname);
    		*newdest = malloc(destlen, M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
    		if (*newdest == NULL)
    			return (ENOBUFS);
    		memcpy(*newdest, dest, destlen);
    
    		break;
    	}
    
    	case IPV6_RTHDR:
    	{
    		struct ip6_rthdr *rth;
    		int rthlen;
    
    		if (len == 0) {
    			ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_RTHDR);
    			break;	/* just remove the option */
    		}
    
    		/* message length validation */
    		if (len < sizeof(struct ip6_rthdr))
    			return (EINVAL);
    		rth = (struct ip6_rthdr *)buf;
    		rthlen = (rth->ip6r_len + 1) << 3;
    		if (len != rthlen)
    			return (EINVAL);
    
    		switch (rth->ip6r_type) {
    		case IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0:
    			if (rth->ip6r_len == 0)	/* must contain one addr */
    				return (EINVAL);
    			if (rth->ip6r_len % 2) /* length must be even */
    				return (EINVAL);
    			if (rth->ip6r_len / 2 != rth->ip6r_segleft)
    				return (EINVAL);
    			break;
    		default:
    			return (EINVAL);	/* not supported */
    		}
    		/* turn off the previous option */
    		ip6_clearpktopts(opt, IPV6_RTHDR);
    		opt->ip6po_rthdr = malloc(rthlen, M_IP6OPT, M_NOWAIT);
    		if (opt->ip6po_rthdr == NULL)
    			return (ENOBUFS);
    		memcpy(opt->ip6po_rthdr, rth, rthlen);
    		break;
    	}
    
    	case IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU:
    		if (len != sizeof(int))
    			return (EINVAL);
    		minmtupolicy = *(int *)buf;
    		if (minmtupolicy != IP6PO_MINMTU_MCASTONLY &&
    		    minmtupolicy != IP6PO_MINMTU_DISABLE &&
    		    minmtupolicy != IP6PO_MINMTU_ALL) {
    			return (EINVAL);
    		}
    		opt->ip6po_minmtu = minmtupolicy;
    		break;
    
    	case IPV6_DONTFRAG:
    		if (len != sizeof(int))
    			return (EINVAL);
    
    		if (uproto == IPPROTO_TCP || *(int *)buf == 0) {
    			/*
    			 * we ignore this option for TCP sockets.
    			 * (RFC3542 leaves this case unspecified.)
    			 */
    			opt->ip6po_flags &= ~IP6PO_DONTFRAG;
    		} else
    			opt->ip6po_flags |= IP6PO_DONTFRAG;
    		break;
    
    	default:
    		return (ENOPROTOOPT);
    	} /* end of switch */
    
    	return (0);
    }
    
    /*
     * Routine called from ip6_output() to loop back a copy of an IP6 multicast
     * packet to the input queue of a specified interface.
     */
    void
    ip6_mloopback(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct sockaddr_in6 *dst)
    {
    	struct mbuf *copym;
    	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    
    	/*
    	 * Duplicate the packet.
    	 */
    	copym = m_copym(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_NOWAIT);
    	if (copym == NULL)
    		return;
    
    	/*
    	 * Make sure to deep-copy IPv6 header portion in case the data
    	 * is in an mbuf cluster, so that we can safely override the IPv6
    	 * header portion later.
    	 */
    	if ((copym->m_flags & M_EXT) != 0 ||
    	    copym->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
    		copym = m_pullup(copym, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
    		if (copym == NULL)
    			return;
    	}
    
    #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    	if (copym->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    		m_freem(copym);
    		return;
    	}
    #endif
    
    	ip6 = mtod(copym, struct ip6_hdr *);
    	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&ip6->ip6_src))
    		ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
    	if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(&ip6->ip6_dst))
    		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
    
    	if_input_local(ifp, copym, dst->sin6_family);
    }
    
    /*
     * Chop IPv6 header off from the payload.
     */
    int
    ip6_splithdr(struct mbuf *m, struct ip6_exthdrs *exthdrs)
    {
    	struct mbuf *mh;
    	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    
    	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    	if (m->m_len > sizeof(*ip6)) {
    		MGET(mh, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
    		if (mh == NULL) {
    			m_freem(m);
    			return ENOBUFS;
    		}
    		M_MOVE_PKTHDR(mh, m);
    		m_align(mh, sizeof(*ip6));
    		m->m_len -= sizeof(*ip6);
    		m->m_data += sizeof(*ip6);
    		mh->m_next = m;
    		m = mh;
    		m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6);
    		bcopy((caddr_t)ip6, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(*ip6));
    	}
    	exthdrs->ip6e_ip6 = m;
    	return 0;
    }
    
    u_int32_t
    ip6_randomid(void)
    {
    	return idgen32(&ip6_id_ctx);
    }
    
    void
    ip6_randomid_init(void)
    {
    	idgen32_init(&ip6_id_ctx);
    }
    
    /*
     *	Compute significant parts of the IPv6 checksum pseudo-header
     *	for use in a delayed TCP/UDP checksum calculation.
     */
    static __inline u_int16_t __attribute__((__unused__))
    in6_cksum_phdr(const struct in6_addr *src, const struct in6_addr *dst,
        u_int32_t len, u_int32_t nxt)
    {
    	u_int32_t sum = 0;
    	const u_int16_t *w;
    
    	w = (const u_int16_t *) src;
    	sum += w[0];
    	if (!IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(src))
    		sum += w[1];
    	sum += w[2]; sum += w[3]; sum += w[4]; sum += w[5];
    	sum += w[6]; sum += w[7];
    
    	w = (const u_int16_t *) dst;
    	sum += w[0];
    	if (!IN6_IS_SCOPE_EMBED(dst))
    		sum += w[1];
    	sum += w[2]; sum += w[3]; sum += w[4]; sum += w[5];
    	sum += w[6]; sum += w[7];
    
    	sum += (u_int16_t)(len >> 16) + (u_int16_t)(len /*& 0xffff*/);
    
    	sum += (u_int16_t)(nxt >> 16) + (u_int16_t)(nxt /*& 0xffff*/);
    
    	sum = (u_int16_t)(sum >> 16) + (u_int16_t)(sum /*& 0xffff*/);
    
    	if (sum > 0xffff)
    		sum -= 0xffff;
    
    	return (sum);
    }
    
    /*
     * Process a delayed payload checksum calculation.
     */
    void
    in6_delayed_cksum(struct mbuf *m, u_int8_t nxt)
    {
    	int nxtp, offset;
    	u_int16_t csum;
    
    	offset = ip6_lasthdr(m, 0, IPPROTO_IPV6, &nxtp);
    	if (offset <= 0 || nxtp != nxt)
    		/* If the desired next protocol isn't found, punt. */
    		return;
    	csum = (u_int16_t)(in6_cksum(m, 0, offset, m->m_pkthdr.len - offset));
    
    	switch (nxt) {
    	case IPPROTO_TCP:
    		offset += offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
    		break;
    
    	case IPPROTO_UDP:
    		offset += offsetof(struct udphdr, uh_sum);
    		if (csum == 0)
    			csum = 0xffff;
    		break;
    
    	case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
    		offset += offsetof(struct icmp6_hdr, icmp6_cksum);
    		break;
    	}
    
    	if ((offset + sizeof(u_int16_t)) > m->m_len)
    		m_copyback(m, offset, sizeof(csum), &csum, M_NOWAIT);
    	else
    		*(u_int16_t *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + offset) = csum;
    }
    
    void
    in6_proto_cksum_out(struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp)
    {
    	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    
    	/* some hw and in6_delayed_cksum need the pseudo header cksum */
    	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
    	    (M_TCP_CSUM_OUT|M_UDP_CSUM_OUT|M_ICMP_CSUM_OUT)) {
    		int nxt, offset;
    		u_int16_t csum;
    
    		offset = ip6_lasthdr(m, 0, IPPROTO_IPV6, &nxt);
    		csum = in6_cksum_phdr(&ip6->ip6_src, &ip6->ip6_dst,
    		    htonl(m->m_pkthdr.len - offset), htonl(nxt));
    		if (nxt == IPPROTO_TCP)
    			offset += offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
    		else if (nxt == IPPROTO_UDP)
    			offset += offsetof(struct udphdr, uh_sum);
    		else if (nxt == IPPROTO_ICMPV6)
    			offset += offsetof(struct icmp6_hdr, icmp6_cksum);
    		if ((offset + sizeof(u_int16_t)) > m->m_len)
    			m_copyback(m, offset, sizeof(csum), &csum, M_NOWAIT);
    		else
    			*(u_int16_t *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + offset) = csum;
    	}
    
    	if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & M_TCP_CSUM_OUT) {
    		if (!ifp || !(ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6) ||
    		    ip6->ip6_nxt != IPPROTO_TCP ||
    		    ifp->if_bridgeidx != 0) {
    			tcpstat_inc(tcps_outswcsum);
    			in6_delayed_cksum(m, IPPROTO_TCP);
    			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~M_TCP_CSUM_OUT; /* Clear */
    		}
    	} else if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & M_UDP_CSUM_OUT) {
    		if (!ifp || !(ifp->if_capabilities & IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6) ||
    		    ip6->ip6_nxt != IPPROTO_UDP ||
    		    ifp->if_bridgeidx != 0) {
    			udpstat_inc(udps_outswcsum);
    			in6_delayed_cksum(m, IPPROTO_UDP);
    			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~M_UDP_CSUM_OUT; /* Clear */
    		}
    	} else if (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags & M_ICMP_CSUM_OUT) {
    		in6_delayed_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6);
    		m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &= ~M_ICMP_CSUM_OUT; /* Clear */
    	}
    }
    
    #ifdef IPSEC
    struct tdb *
    ip6_output_ipsec_lookup(struct mbuf *m, int *error, struct inpcb *inp)
    {
    	struct tdb *tdb;
    	struct m_tag *mtag;
    	struct tdb_ident *tdbi;
    
    	/*
    	 * Check if there was an outgoing SA bound to the flow
    	 * from a transport protocol.
    	 */
    
    	/* Do we have any pending SAs to apply ? */
    	tdb = ipsp_spd_lookup(m, AF_INET6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
    	    error, IPSP_DIRECTION_OUT, NULL, inp, 0);
    
    	if (tdb == NULL)
    		return NULL;
    	/* Loop detection */
    	for (mtag = m_tag_first(m); mtag != NULL; mtag = m_tag_next(m, mtag)) {
    		if (mtag->m_tag_id != PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_DONE)
    			continue;
    		tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *)(mtag + 1);
    		if (tdbi->spi == tdb->tdb_spi &&
    		    tdbi->proto == tdb->tdb_sproto &&
    		    tdbi->rdomain == tdb->tdb_rdomain &&
    		    !memcmp(&tdbi->dst, &tdb->tdb_dst,
    		    sizeof(union sockaddr_union))) {
    			/* no IPsec needed */
    			return NULL;
    		}
    	}
    	return tdb;
    }
    
    int
    ip6_output_ipsec_send(struct tdb *tdb, struct mbuf *m, int tunalready, int fwd)
    {
    #if NPF > 0
    	struct ifnet *encif;
    #endif
    	int error;
    
    #if NPF > 0
    	if ((encif = enc_getif(tdb->tdb_rdomain, tdb->tdb_tap)) == NULL ||
    	    pf_test(AF_INET6, fwd ? PF_FWD : PF_OUT, encif, &m) != PF_PASS) {
    		m_freem(m);
    		return EHOSTUNREACH;
    	}
    	if (m == NULL)
    		return 0;
    	/*
    	 * PF_TAG_REROUTE handling or not...
    	 * Packet is entering IPsec so the routing is
    	 * already overruled by the IPsec policy.
    	 * Until now the change was not reconsidered.
    	 * What's the behaviour?
    	 */
    	in6_proto_cksum_out(m, encif);
    #endif
    	m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST | M_MCAST);	/* just in case */
    
    	/* Callee frees mbuf */
    	error = ipsp_process_packet(m, tdb, AF_INET6, tunalready);
    	if (error) {
    		ipsecstat_inc(ipsec_odrops);
    		tdb->tdb_odrops++;
    	}
    	return error;
    }
    #endif /* IPSEC */