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IABSD.fr/src/usr.bin/patch/patch.c

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  • Author : kirill
    Date : 2026-04-03 12:58:40
    Hash : 2fe63a4b
    Message : usr.bin/patch: fix fd leak From Renaud Allard OK: op@

  • usr.bin/patch/patch.c
  • /*	$OpenBSD: patch.c,v 1.79 2026/04/03 12:58:40 kirill Exp $	*/
    
    /*
     * patch - a program to apply diffs to original files
     * 
     * Copyright 1986, Larry Wall
     * 
     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     * modification, are permitted provided that the following condition is met:
     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
     * this condition and the following disclaimer.
     * 
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
     * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
     * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
     * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     * SUCH DAMAGE.
     * 
     * -C option added in 1998, original code by Marc Espie, based on FreeBSD
     * behaviour
     */
    
    #include <sys/types.h>
    #include <sys/stat.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    
    #include <ctype.h>
    #include <getopt.h>
    #include <libgen.h>
    #include <limits.h>
    #include <paths.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    
    #include "common.h"
    #include "util.h"
    #include "pch.h"
    #include "inp.h"
    #include "backupfile.h"
    #include "ed.h"
    
    mode_t		filemode = 0644;
    
    char		*buf;			/* general purpose buffer */
    size_t		 bufsz;			/* general purpose buffer size */
    
    bool		using_plan_a = true;	/* try to keep everything in memory */
    bool		out_of_mem = false;	/* ran out of memory in plan a */
    
    #define MAXFILEC 2
    
    char		*filearg[MAXFILEC];
    bool		ok_to_create_file = false;
    char		*outname = NULL;
    char		*origprae = NULL;
    char		*TMPOUTNAME;
    char		*TMPINNAME;
    char		*TMPREJNAME;
    char		*TMPPATNAME;
    bool		toutkeep = false;
    bool		trejkeep = false;
    bool		warn_on_invalid_line;
    bool		last_line_missing_eol;
    
    #ifdef DEBUGGING
    int		debug = 0;
    #endif
    
    bool		force = false;
    bool		batch = false;
    bool		verbose = true;
    bool		reverse = false;
    bool		noreverse = false;
    bool		skip_rest_of_patch = false;
    int		strippath = 957;
    bool		canonicalize = false;
    bool		check_only = false;
    int		diff_type = 0;
    char		*revision = NULL;	/* prerequisite revision, if any */
    LINENUM		input_lines = 0;	/* how long is input file in lines */
    int		posix = 0;		/* strict POSIX mode? */
    
    static void	reinitialize_almost_everything(void);
    static void	get_some_switches(void);
    static LINENUM	locate_hunk(LINENUM);
    static void	abort_context_hunk(void);
    static void	rej_line(int, LINENUM);
    static void	abort_hunk(void);
    static void	apply_hunk(LINENUM);
    static void	init_output(const char *);
    static void	init_reject(const char *);
    static void	copy_till(LINENUM, bool);
    static void	spew_output(void);
    static void	dump_line(LINENUM, bool);
    static bool	patch_match(LINENUM, LINENUM, LINENUM);
    static bool	similar(const char *, const char *, ssize_t);
    static __dead void usage(void);
    
    /* true if -E was specified on command line.  */
    static bool	remove_empty_files = false;
    
    /* true if -R was specified on command line.  */
    static bool	reverse_flag_specified = false;
    
    static bool	Vflag = false;
    
    /* buffer holding the name of the rejected patch file. */
    static char	rejname[PATH_MAX];
    
    /* how many input lines have been irretractibly output */
    static LINENUM	last_frozen_line = 0;
    
    static int	Argc;		/* guess */
    static char	**Argv;
    static int	Argc_last;	/* for restarting plan_b */
    static char	**Argv_last;
    
    static FILE	*ofp = NULL;	/* output file pointer */
    static FILE	*rejfp = NULL;	/* reject file pointer */
    
    static int	filec = 0;	/* how many file arguments? */
    static LINENUM	last_offset = 0;
    static LINENUM	maxfuzz = 2;
    
    /* patch using ifdef, ifndef, etc. */
    static bool		do_defines = false;
    /* #ifdef xyzzy */
    static char		if_defined[128];
    /* #ifndef xyzzy */
    static char		not_defined[128];
    /* #else */
    static const char	else_defined[] = "#else\n";
    /* #endif xyzzy */
    static char		end_defined[128];
    
    
    /* Apply a set of diffs as appropriate. */
    
    int
    main(int argc, char *argv[])
    {
    	int	error = 0, hunk, failed, i, fd;
    	bool	patch_seen;
    	LINENUM	where = 0, newwhere, fuzz, mymaxfuzz;
    	const	char *tmpdir;
    	char	*v;
    
    	if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath fattr unveil", NULL) == -1) {
    		perror("pledge");
    		my_exit(2);
    	}
    
    	bufsz = INITLINELEN;
    	if ((buf = malloc(bufsz)) == NULL)
    		pfatal("allocating input buffer");
    	buf[0] = '\0';
    
    	setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
    	setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
    	for (i = 0; i < MAXFILEC; i++)
    		filearg[i] = NULL;
    
    	/* Cons up the names of the temporary files.  */
    	if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL || *tmpdir == '\0')
    		tmpdir = _PATH_TMP;
    	for (i = strlen(tmpdir) - 1; i > 0 && tmpdir[i] == '/'; i--)
    		;
    	i++;
    	if (asprintf(&TMPOUTNAME, "%.*s/patchoXXXXXXXXXX", i, tmpdir) == -1)
    		fatal("cannot allocate memory");
    	if ((fd = mkstemp(TMPOUTNAME)) == -1)
    		pfatal("can't create %s", TMPOUTNAME);
    	close(fd);
    
    	if (asprintf(&TMPINNAME, "%.*s/patchiXXXXXXXXXX", i, tmpdir) == -1)
    		fatal("cannot allocate memory");
    	if ((fd = mkstemp(TMPINNAME)) == -1)
    		pfatal("can't create %s", TMPINNAME);
    	close(fd);
    
    	if (asprintf(&TMPREJNAME, "%.*s/patchrXXXXXXXXXX", i, tmpdir) == -1)
    		fatal("cannot allocate memory");
    	if ((fd = mkstemp(TMPREJNAME)) == -1)
    		pfatal("can't create %s", TMPREJNAME);
    	close(fd);
    
    	if (asprintf(&TMPPATNAME, "%.*s/patchpXXXXXXXXXX", i, tmpdir) == -1)
    		fatal("cannot allocate memory");
    	if ((fd = mkstemp(TMPPATNAME)) == -1)
    		pfatal("can't create %s", TMPPATNAME);
    	close(fd);
    
    	v = getenv("SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX");
    	if (v)
    		simple_backup_suffix = v;
    	else
    		simple_backup_suffix = ORIGEXT;
    
    	/* parse switches */
    	Argc = argc;
    	Argv = argv;
    	get_some_switches();
    	if (unveil(tmpdir, "rwc") == -1) {
    		perror("unveil");
    		my_exit(2);
    	}
    	if (outname != NULL)
    		if (unveil(outname, "rwc") == -1) {
    			perror("unveil");
    			my_exit(2);
    		}
    	if (filearg[0] != NULL) {
    		char *origdir;
    
    		if (unveil(filearg[0], "rwc") == -1) {
    			perror("unveil");
    			my_exit(2);
    		}
    		if ((origdir = dirname(filearg[0])) == NULL) {
    			perror("dirname");
    			my_exit(2);
    		}
    		if (unveil(origdir, "rwc") == -1) {
    			perror("unveil");
    			my_exit(2);
    		}
    	} else {
    		if (unveil(".", "rwc") == -1) {
    			perror("unveil");
    			my_exit(2);
    		}
    	}
    	if (filearg[1] != NULL)
    		if (unveil(filearg[1], "r") == -1) {
    			perror("unveil");
    			my_exit(2);
    		}
    	if (!force && !batch)
    		if (unveil(_PATH_TTY, "r") == -1) {
    			perror("unveil");
    			my_exit(2);
    		}
    	if (*rejname != '\0')
    		if (unveil(rejname, "rwc") == -1) {
    			perror("unveil");
    			my_exit(2);
    		}
    	if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath fattr", NULL) == -1) {
    		perror("pledge");
    		my_exit(2);
    	}
    
    	if (!Vflag) {
    		if ((v = getenv("PATCH_VERSION_CONTROL")) == NULL)
    			v = getenv("VERSION_CONTROL");
    		if (v != NULL || !posix)
    			backup_type = get_version(v);	/* OK to pass NULL. */
    	}
    
    	/* make sure we clean up /tmp in case of disaster */
    	set_signals(0);
    
    	patch_seen = false;
    	for (open_patch_file(filearg[1]); there_is_another_patch();
    	    reinitialize_almost_everything()) {
    		/* for each patch in patch file */
    
    		patch_seen = true;
    
    		warn_on_invalid_line = true;
    
    		if (outname == NULL)
    			outname = xstrdup(filearg[0]);
    
    		/* initialize the patched file */
    		if (!skip_rest_of_patch)
    			init_output(TMPOUTNAME);
    
    		/* initialize reject file */
    		init_reject(TMPREJNAME);
    
    		/* find out where all the lines are */
    		if (!skip_rest_of_patch)
    			scan_input(filearg[0]);
    
    		/* for ed script just up and do it and exit */
    		if (diff_type == ED_DIFF) {
    			do_ed_script();
    			if (ofp)
    				fclose(ofp);
    			ofp = NULL;
    			if (rejfp)
    				fclose(rejfp);
    			rejfp = NULL;
    			continue;
    		}
    
    		/* from here on, open no standard i/o files, because malloc */
    		/* might misfire and we can't catch it easily */
    
    		/* apply each hunk of patch */
    		hunk = 0;
    		failed = 0;
    		out_of_mem = false;
    		while (another_hunk()) {
    			hunk++;
    			fuzz = 0;
    			mymaxfuzz = pch_context();
    			if (maxfuzz < mymaxfuzz)
    				mymaxfuzz = maxfuzz;
    			if (!skip_rest_of_patch) {
    				do {
    					where = locate_hunk(fuzz);
    					if ((hunk == 1 && where == 0 && !force) ||
    					    (where == 1 && pch_ptrn_lines() == 0 && !force)) {
    						/* dwim for reversed patch? */
    						if (!pch_swap()) {
    							if (fuzz == 0)
    								say("Not enough memory to try swapped hunk!  Assuming unswapped.\n");
    							continue;
    						}
    						reverse = !reverse;
    						/* try again */
    						where = locate_hunk(fuzz);
    						if (where == 0) {
    							/* didn't find it swapped */
    							if (!pch_swap())
    								/* put it back to normal */
    								fatal("lost hunk on alloc error!\n");
    							reverse = !reverse;
    
    							/* restore position if this patch creates a file */
    							if (pch_ptrn_lines() == 0)
    								where = 1;
    						} else if (noreverse) {
    							if (!pch_swap())
    								/* put it back to normal */
    								fatal("lost hunk on alloc error!\n");
    							reverse = !reverse;
    							say("Ignoring previously applied (or reversed) patch.\n");
    							skip_rest_of_patch = true;
    						} else if (batch) {
    							if (verbose)
    								say("%seversed (or previously applied) patch detected!  %s -R.",
    								    reverse ? "R" : "Unr",
    								    reverse ? "Assuming" : "Ignoring");
    						} else {
    							ask("%seversed (or previously applied) patch detected!  %s -R? [y] ",
    							    reverse ? "R" : "Unr",
    							    reverse ? "Assume" : "Ignore");
    							if (*buf == 'n') {
    								ask("Apply anyway? [n] ");
    								if (*buf != 'y')
    									skip_rest_of_patch = true;
    								where = 0;
    								reverse = !reverse;
    								if (!pch_swap())
    									/* put it back to normal */
    									fatal("lost hunk on alloc error!\n");
    							}
    						}
    					}
    				} while (!skip_rest_of_patch && where == 0 &&
    				    ++fuzz <= mymaxfuzz);
    
    				if (skip_rest_of_patch) {	/* just got decided */
    					fclose(ofp);
    					ofp = NULL;
    				}
    			}
    			newwhere = pch_newfirst() + last_offset;
    			if (skip_rest_of_patch) {
    				abort_hunk();
    				failed++;
    				if (verbose)
    					say("Hunk #%d ignored at %ld.\n",
    					    hunk, newwhere);
    			} else if (where == 0) {
    				abort_hunk();
    				failed++;
    				if (verbose)
    					say("Hunk #%d failed at %ld.\n",
    					    hunk, newwhere);
    			} else {
    				apply_hunk(where);
    				if (verbose) {
    					say("Hunk #%d succeeded at %ld",
    					    hunk, newwhere);
    					if (fuzz != 0)
    						say(" with fuzz %ld", fuzz);
    					if (last_offset)
    						say(" (offset %ld line%s)",
    						    last_offset,
    						    last_offset == 1L ? "" : "s");
    					say(".\n");
    				}
    			}
    		}
    
    		if (out_of_mem && using_plan_a) {
    			Argc = Argc_last;
    			Argv = Argv_last;
    			say("\n\nRan out of memory using Plan A--trying again...\n\n");
    			if (ofp)
    				fclose(ofp);
    			ofp = NULL;
    			if (rejfp)
    				fclose(rejfp);
    			rejfp = NULL;
    			continue;
    		}
    		if (hunk == 0)
    			fatal("Internal error: hunk should not be 0\n");
    
    		/* finish spewing out the new file */
    		if (!skip_rest_of_patch)
    			spew_output();
    
    		/* and put the output where desired */
    		ignore_signals();
    		if (!skip_rest_of_patch) {
    			struct stat	statbuf;
    			char	*realout = outname;
    
    			if (!check_only) {
    				if (move_file(TMPOUTNAME, outname) < 0) {
    					toutkeep = true;
    					realout = TMPOUTNAME;
    					chmod(TMPOUTNAME, filemode);
    				} else
    					chmod(outname, filemode);
    
    				if (remove_empty_files &&
    				    stat(realout, &statbuf) == 0 &&
    				    statbuf.st_size == 0) {
    					if (verbose)
    						say("Removing %s (empty after patching).\n",
    						    realout);
    					unlink(realout);
    				}
    			}
    		}
    		fclose(rejfp);
    		rejfp = NULL;
    		if (failed) {
    			error = 1;
    			if (*rejname == '\0') {
    				if (strlcpy(rejname, outname,
    				    sizeof(rejname)) >= sizeof(rejname))
    					fatal("filename %s is too long\n", outname);
    				if (strlcat(rejname, REJEXT,
    				    sizeof(rejname)) >= sizeof(rejname))
    					fatal("filename %s is too long\n", outname);
    			}
    			if (!check_only)
    				say("%d out of %d hunks %s--saving rejects to %s\n",
    				    failed, hunk, skip_rest_of_patch ? "ignored" : "failed", rejname);
    			else
    				say("%d out of %d hunks %s\n",
    				    failed, hunk, skip_rest_of_patch ? "ignored" : "failed");
    			if (!check_only && move_file(TMPREJNAME, rejname) < 0)
    				trejkeep = true;
    		}
    		set_signals(1);
    	}
    
    	if (!patch_seen)
    		error = 2;
    
    	my_exit(error);
    	/* NOTREACHED */
    }
    
    /* Prepare to find the next patch to do in the patch file. */
    
    static void
    reinitialize_almost_everything(void)
    {
    	re_patch();
    	re_input();
    
    	input_lines = 0;
    	last_frozen_line = 0;
    
    	filec = 0;
    	if (!out_of_mem) {
    		free(filearg[0]);
    		filearg[0] = NULL;
    	}
    
    	free(outname);
    	outname = NULL;
    
    	last_offset = 0;
    	diff_type = 0;
    
    	free(revision);
    	revision = NULL;
    
    	reverse = reverse_flag_specified;
    	skip_rest_of_patch = false;
    
    	get_some_switches();
    }
    
    /* Process switches and filenames. */
    
    static void
    get_some_switches(void)
    {
    	const char *options = "b::B:cCd:D:eEfF:i:lnNo:p:r:RstuvV:x:z:";
    	static struct option longopts[] = {
    		{"backup",		no_argument,		0,	'b'},
    		{"batch",		no_argument,		0,	't'},
    		{"check",		no_argument,		0,	'C'},
    		{"context",		no_argument,		0,	'c'},
    		{"debug",		required_argument,	0,	'x'},
    		{"directory",		required_argument,	0,	'd'},
    		{"dry-run",		no_argument,		0,	'C'},
    		{"ed",			no_argument,		0,	'e'},
    		{"force",		no_argument,		0,	'f'},
    		{"forward",		no_argument,		0,	'N'},
    		{"fuzz",		required_argument,	0,	'F'},
    		{"ifdef",		required_argument,	0,	'D'},
    		{"input",		required_argument,	0,	'i'},
    		{"ignore-whitespace",	no_argument,		0,	'l'},
    		{"normal",		no_argument,		0,	'n'},
    		{"output",		required_argument,	0,	'o'},
    		{"prefix",		required_argument,	0,	'B'},
    		{"quiet",		no_argument,		0,	's'},
    		{"reject-file",		required_argument,	0,	'r'},
    		{"remove-empty-files",	no_argument,		0,	'E'},
    		{"reverse",		no_argument,		0,	'R'},
    		{"silent",		no_argument,		0,	's'},
    		{"strip",		required_argument,	0,	'p'},
    		{"suffix",		required_argument,	0,	'z'},
    		{"unified",		no_argument,		0,	'u'},
    		{"version",		no_argument,		0,	'v'},
    		{"version-control",	required_argument,	0,	'V'},
    		{"posix",		no_argument,		&posix,	1},
    		{NULL,			0,			0,	0}
    	};
    	int ch;
    	const char *errstr;
    
    	rejname[0] = '\0';
    	Argc_last = Argc;
    	Argv_last = Argv;
    	if (!Argc)
    		return;
    	optreset = optind = 1;
    	while ((ch = getopt_long(Argc, Argv, options, longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
    		switch (ch) {
    		case 'b':
    			if (backup_type == none)
    				backup_type = numbered_existing;
    			if (optarg == NULL)
    				break;
    			if (verbose)
    				say("Warning, the ``-b suffix'' option has been"
    				    " obsoleted by the -z option.\n");
    			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    		case 'z':
    			/* must directly follow 'b' case for backwards compat */
    			simple_backup_suffix = xstrdup(optarg);
    			break;
    		case 'B':
    			origprae = xstrdup(optarg);
    			break;
    		case 'c':
    			diff_type = CONTEXT_DIFF;
    			break;
    		case 'C':
    			check_only = true;
    			break;
    		case 'd':
    			if (chdir(optarg) == -1)
    				pfatal("can't cd to %s", optarg);
    			break;
    		case 'D':
    			do_defines = true;
    			if (!isalpha((unsigned char)*optarg) && *optarg != '_')
    				fatal("argument to -D is not an identifier\n");
    			snprintf(if_defined, sizeof if_defined,
    			    "#ifdef %s\n", optarg);
    			snprintf(not_defined, sizeof not_defined,
    			    "#ifndef %s\n", optarg);
    			snprintf(end_defined, sizeof end_defined,
    			    "#endif /* %s */\n", optarg);
    			break;
    		case 'e':
    			diff_type = ED_DIFF;
    			break;
    		case 'E':
    			remove_empty_files = true;
    			break;
    		case 'f':
    			force = true;
    			break;
    		case 'F':
    			maxfuzz = strtonum(optarg, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
    			if (errstr != NULL)
    				fatal("maximum fuzz is %s: %s\n",
    				    errstr, optarg);
    			break;
    		case 'i':
    			if (++filec == MAXFILEC)
    				fatal("too many file arguments\n");
    			filearg[filec] = xstrdup(optarg);
    			break;
    		case 'l':
    			canonicalize = true;
    			break;
    		case 'n':
    			diff_type = NORMAL_DIFF;
    			break;
    		case 'N':
    			noreverse = true;
    			break;
    		case 'o':
    			outname = xstrdup(optarg);
    			break;
    		case 'p':
    			strippath = strtonum(optarg, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
    			if (errstr != NULL)
    				fatal("strip count is %s: %s\n",
    				    errstr, optarg);
    			break;
    		case 'r':
    			if (strlcpy(rejname, optarg,
    			    sizeof(rejname)) >= sizeof(rejname))
    				fatal("argument for -r is too long\n");
    			break;
    		case 'R':
    			reverse = true;
    			reverse_flag_specified = true;
    			break;
    		case 's':
    			verbose = false;
    			break;
    		case 't':
    			batch = true;
    			break;
    		case 'u':
    			diff_type = UNI_DIFF;
    			break;
    		case 'v':
    			version();
    			break;
    		case 'V':
    			backup_type = get_version(optarg);
    			Vflag = true;
    			break;
    #ifdef DEBUGGING
    		case 'x':
    			debug = strtonum(optarg, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
    			if (errstr != NULL)
    				fatal("debug number is %s: %s\n",
    				    errstr, optarg);
    			break;
    #endif
    		default:
    			if (ch != '\0')
    				usage();
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    	Argc -= optind;
    	Argv += optind;
    
    	if (Argc > 0) {
    		filearg[0] = xstrdup(*Argv++);
    		Argc--;
    		while (Argc > 0) {
    			if (++filec == MAXFILEC)
    				fatal("too many file arguments\n");
    			filearg[filec] = xstrdup(*Argv++);
    			Argc--;
    		}
    	}
    
    	if (getenv("POSIXLY_CORRECT") != NULL)
    		posix = 1;
    }
    
    static __dead void
    usage(void)
    {
    	fprintf(stderr,
    "usage: patch [-bCcEeflNnRstuv] [-B backup-prefix] [-D symbol] [-d directory]\n"
    "             [-F max-fuzz] [-i patchfile] [-o out-file] [-p strip-count]\n"
    "             [-r rej-name] [-V t | nil | never | none] [-x number]\n"
    "             [-z backup-ext] [--posix] [origfile [patchfile]]\n"
    "       patch <patchfile\n");
    	my_exit(2);
    }
    
    /*
     * Attempt to find the right place to apply this hunk of patch.
     */
    static LINENUM
    locate_hunk(LINENUM fuzz)
    {
    	LINENUM	first_guess = pch_first() + last_offset;
    	LINENUM	offset;
    	LINENUM	pat_lines = pch_ptrn_lines();
    	LINENUM	max_pos_offset = input_lines - first_guess - pat_lines + 1;
    	LINENUM	max_neg_offset = first_guess - last_frozen_line - 1 + pch_context();
    
    	if (pat_lines == 0) {		/* null range matches always */
    		if (verbose && fuzz == 0 && (diff_type == CONTEXT_DIFF
    		    || diff_type == NEW_CONTEXT_DIFF
    		    || diff_type == UNI_DIFF)) {
    			say("Empty context always matches.\n");
    		}
    		if (first_guess == 0)
    			return 1;
    		return (first_guess);
    	}
    	if (max_neg_offset >= first_guess)	/* do not try lines < 0 */
    		max_neg_offset = first_guess - 1;
    	if (first_guess <= input_lines && patch_match(first_guess, 0, fuzz))
    		return first_guess;
    	for (offset = 1; ; offset++) {
    		bool	check_after = (offset <= max_pos_offset);
    		bool	check_before = (offset <= max_neg_offset);
    
    		if (check_after && patch_match(first_guess, offset, fuzz)) {
    #ifdef DEBUGGING
    			if (debug & 1)
    				say("Offset changing from %ld to %ld\n",
    				    last_offset, offset);
    #endif
    			last_offset = offset;
    			return first_guess + offset;
    		} else if (check_before && patch_match(first_guess, -offset, fuzz)) {
    #ifdef DEBUGGING
    			if (debug & 1)
    				say("Offset changing from %ld to %ld\n",
    				    last_offset, -offset);
    #endif
    			last_offset = -offset;
    			return first_guess - offset;
    		} else if (!check_before && !check_after)
    			return 0;
    	}
    }
    
    /* We did not find the pattern, dump out the hunk so they can handle it. */
    
    static void
    abort_context_hunk(void)
    {
    	LINENUM	i;
    	const LINENUM	pat_end = pch_end();
    	/*
    	 * add in last_offset to guess the same as the previous successful
    	 * hunk
    	 */
    	const LINENUM	oldfirst = pch_first() + last_offset;
    	const LINENUM	newfirst = pch_newfirst() + last_offset;
    	const LINENUM	oldlast = oldfirst + pch_ptrn_lines() - 1;
    	const LINENUM	newlast = newfirst + pch_repl_lines() - 1;
    	const char	*stars = (diff_type >= NEW_CONTEXT_DIFF ? " ****" : "");
    	const char	*minuses = (diff_type >= NEW_CONTEXT_DIFF ? " ----" : " -----");
    
    	fprintf(rejfp, "***************\n");
    	for (i = 0; i <= pat_end; i++) {
    		switch (pch_char(i)) {
    		case '*':
    			if (oldlast < oldfirst)
    				fprintf(rejfp, "*** 0%s\n", stars);
    			else if (oldlast == oldfirst)
    				fprintf(rejfp, "*** %ld%s\n", oldfirst, stars);
    			else
    				fprintf(rejfp, "*** %ld,%ld%s\n", oldfirst,
    				    oldlast, stars);
    			break;
    		case '=':
    			if (newlast < newfirst)
    				fprintf(rejfp, "--- 0%s\n", minuses);
    			else if (newlast == newfirst)
    				fprintf(rejfp, "--- %ld%s\n", newfirst, minuses);
    			else
    				fprintf(rejfp, "--- %ld,%ld%s\n", newfirst,
    				    newlast, minuses);
    			break;
    		case '\n':
    			fprintf(rejfp, "%s", pfetch(i));
    			break;
    		case ' ':
    		case '-':
    		case '+':
    		case '!':
    			fprintf(rejfp, "%c %s", pch_char(i), pfetch(i));
    			break;
    		default:
    			fatal("fatal internal error in abort_context_hunk\n");
    		}
    	}
    }
    
    static void
    rej_line(int ch, LINENUM i)
    {
    	size_t len;
    	const char *line = pfetch(i);
    
    	len = strlen(line);
    
    	fprintf(rejfp, "%c%s", ch, line);
    	if (len == 0 || line[len-1] != '\n')
    		fprintf(rejfp, "\n\\ No newline at end of file\n");
    }
    
    static void
    abort_hunk(void)
    {
    	LINENUM		i, j, split;
    	int		ch1, ch2;
    	const LINENUM	pat_end = pch_end();
    	const LINENUM	oldfirst = pch_first() + last_offset;
    	const LINENUM	newfirst = pch_newfirst() + last_offset;
    
    	if (diff_type != UNI_DIFF) {
    		abort_context_hunk();
    		return;
    	}
    	split = -1;
    	for (i = 0; i <= pat_end; i++) {
    		if (pch_char(i) == '=') {
    			split = i;
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    	if (split == -1) {
    		fprintf(rejfp, "malformed hunk: no split found\n");
    		return;
    	}
    	i = 0;
    	j = split + 1;
    	fprintf(rejfp, "@@ -%ld,%ld +%ld,%ld @@\n",
    	    pch_ptrn_lines() ? oldfirst : 0,
    	    pch_ptrn_lines(), newfirst, pch_repl_lines());
    	while (i < split || j <= pat_end) {
    		ch1 = i < split ? pch_char(i) : -1;
    		ch2 = j <= pat_end ? pch_char(j) : -1;
    		if (ch1 == '-') {
    			rej_line('-', i);
    			i++;
    		} else if (ch1 == ' ' && ch2 == ' ') {
    			rej_line(' ', i);
    			i++;
    			j++;
    		} else if (ch1 == '!' && ch2 == '!') {
    			while (i < split && ch1 == '!') {
    				rej_line('-', i);
    				i++;
    				ch1 = i < split ? pch_char(i) : -1;
    			}
    			while (j <= pat_end && ch2 == '!') {
    				rej_line('+', j);
    				j++;
    				ch2 = j <= pat_end ? pch_char(j) : -1;
    			}
    		} else if (ch1 == '*') {
    			i++;
    		} else if (ch2 == '+' || ch2 == ' ') {
    			rej_line(ch2, j);
    			j++;
    		} else {
    			fprintf(rejfp, "internal error on (%ld %ld %ld)\n",
    			    i, split, j);
    			rej_line(ch1, i);
    			rej_line(ch2, j);
    			return;
    		}
    	}
    }
    
    /* We found where to apply it (we hope), so do it. */
    
    static void
    apply_hunk(LINENUM where)
    {
    	LINENUM		old = 1;
    	const LINENUM	lastline = pch_ptrn_lines();
    	LINENUM		new = lastline + 1;
    #define OUTSIDE 0
    #define IN_IFNDEF 1
    #define IN_IFDEF 2
    #define IN_ELSE 3
    	int		def_state = OUTSIDE;
    	const LINENUM	pat_end = pch_end();
    
    	where--;
    	while (pch_char(new) == '=' || pch_char(new) == '\n')
    		new++;
    
    	while (old <= lastline) {
    		if (pch_char(old) == '-') {
    			copy_till(where + old - 1, false);
    			if (do_defines) {
    				if (def_state == OUTSIDE) {
    					fputs(not_defined, ofp);
    					def_state = IN_IFNDEF;
    				} else if (def_state == IN_IFDEF) {
    					fputs(else_defined, ofp);
    					def_state = IN_ELSE;
    				}
    				fputs(pfetch(old), ofp);
    			}
    			last_frozen_line++;
    			old++;
    		} else if (new > pat_end) {
    			break;
    		} else if (pch_char(new) == '+') {
    			copy_till(where + old - 1, false);
    			if (do_defines) {
    				if (def_state == IN_IFNDEF) {
    					fputs(else_defined, ofp);
    					def_state = IN_ELSE;
    				} else if (def_state == OUTSIDE) {
    					fputs(if_defined, ofp);
    					def_state = IN_IFDEF;
    				}
    			}
    			fputs(pfetch(new), ofp);
    			new++;
    		} else if (pch_char(new) != pch_char(old)) {
    			say("Out-of-sync patch, lines %ld,%ld--mangled text or line numbers, maybe?\n",
    			    pch_hunk_beg() + old,
    			    pch_hunk_beg() + new);
    #ifdef DEBUGGING
    			say("oldchar = '%c', newchar = '%c'\n",
    			    pch_char(old), pch_char(new));
    #endif
    			my_exit(2);
    		} else if (pch_char(new) == '!') {
    			copy_till(where + old - 1, false);
    			if (do_defines) {
    				fputs(not_defined, ofp);
    				def_state = IN_IFNDEF;
    			}
    			while (pch_char(old) == '!') {
    				if (do_defines) {
    					fputs(pfetch(old), ofp);
    				}
    				last_frozen_line++;
    				old++;
    			}
    			if (do_defines) {
    				fputs(else_defined, ofp);
    				def_state = IN_ELSE;
    			}
    			while (pch_char(new) == '!') {
    				fputs(pfetch(new), ofp);
    				new++;
    			}
    		} else {
    			if (pch_char(new) != ' ')
    				fatal("Internal error: expected ' '\n");
    			old++;
    			new++;
    			if (do_defines && def_state != OUTSIDE) {
    				fputs(end_defined, ofp);
    				def_state = OUTSIDE;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	if (new <= pat_end && pch_char(new) == '+') {
    		copy_till(where + old - 1, false);
    		if (do_defines) {
    			if (def_state == OUTSIDE) {
    				fputs(if_defined, ofp);
    				def_state = IN_IFDEF;
    			} else if (def_state == IN_IFNDEF) {
    				fputs(else_defined, ofp);
    				def_state = IN_ELSE;
    			}
    		}
    		while (new <= pat_end && pch_char(new) == '+') {
    			fputs(pfetch(new), ofp);
    			new++;
    		}
    	}
    	if (do_defines && def_state != OUTSIDE) {
    		fputs(end_defined, ofp);
    	}
    }
    
    /*
     * Open the new file.
     */
    static void
    init_output(const char *name)
    {
    	ofp = fopen(name, "w");
    	if (ofp == NULL)
    		pfatal("can't create %s", name);
    }
    
    /*
     * Open a file to put hunks we can't locate.
     */
    static void
    init_reject(const char *name)
    {
    	rejfp = fopen(name, "w");
    	if (rejfp == NULL)
    		pfatal("can't create %s", name);
    }
    
    /*
     * Copy input file to output, up to wherever hunk is to be applied.
     * If endoffile is true, treat the last line specially since it may
     * lack a newline.
     */
    static void
    copy_till(LINENUM lastline, bool endoffile)
    {
    	if (last_frozen_line > lastline)
    		fatal("misordered hunks! output would be garbled\n");
    	while (last_frozen_line < lastline) {
    		if (++last_frozen_line == lastline && endoffile)
    			dump_line(last_frozen_line, !last_line_missing_eol);
    		else
    			dump_line(last_frozen_line, true);
    	}
    }
    
    /*
     * Finish copying the input file to the output file.
     */
    static void
    spew_output(void)
    {
    #ifdef DEBUGGING
    	if (debug & 256)
    		say("il=%ld lfl=%ld\n", input_lines, last_frozen_line);
    #endif
    	if (input_lines)
    		copy_till(input_lines, true);	/* dump remainder of file */
    	fclose(ofp);
    	ofp = NULL;
    }
    
    /*
     * Copy one line from input to output.
     */
    static void
    dump_line(LINENUM line, bool write_newline)
    {
    	char	*s;
    
    	s = ifetch(line, 0);
    	if (s == NULL)
    		return;
    	/* Note: string is not NUL terminated. */
    	for (; *s != '\n'; s++)
    		putc(*s, ofp);
    	if (write_newline)
    		putc('\n', ofp);
    }
    
    /*
     * Does the patch pattern match at line base+offset?
     */
    static bool
    patch_match(LINENUM base, LINENUM offset, LINENUM fuzz)
    {
    	LINENUM		pline = 1 + fuzz;
    	LINENUM		iline;
    	LINENUM		pat_lines = pch_ptrn_lines() - fuzz;
    	const char	*ilineptr;
    	const char	*plineptr;
    	ssize_t		plinelen;
    
    	for (iline = base + offset + fuzz; pline <= pat_lines; pline++, iline++) {
    		ilineptr = ifetch(iline, offset >= 0);
    		if (ilineptr == NULL)
    			return false;
    		plineptr = pfetch(pline);
    		plinelen = pch_line_len(pline);
    		if (canonicalize) {
    			if (!similar(ilineptr, plineptr, plinelen))
    				return false;
    		} else if (strnNE(ilineptr, plineptr, plinelen))
    			return false;
    		if (iline == input_lines) {
    			/*
    			 * We are looking at the last line of the file.
    			 * If the file has no eol, the patch line should
    			 * not have one either and vice-versa. Note that
    			 * plinelen > 0.
    			 */
    			if (last_line_missing_eol) {
    				if (plineptr[plinelen - 1] == '\n')
    					return false;
    			} else {
    				if (plineptr[plinelen - 1] != '\n')
    					return false;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	return true;
    }
    
    /*
     * Do two lines match with canonicalized white space?
     */
    static bool
    similar(const char *a, const char *b, ssize_t len)
    {
    	while (len) {
    		if (isspace((unsigned char)*b)) { /* whitespace (or \n) to match? */
    			if (!isspace((unsigned char)*a))
    				return false;	/* no corresponding whitespace */
    			while (len && isspace((unsigned char)*b) && *b != '\n')
    				b++, len--;	/* skip pattern whitespace */
    			while (isspace((unsigned char)*a) && *a != '\n')
    				a++;	/* skip target whitespace */
    			if (*a == '\n' || *b == '\n')
    				return (*a == *b);	/* should end in sync */
    		} else if (*a++ != *b++)	/* match non-whitespace chars */
    			return false;
    		else
    			len--;	/* probably not necessary */
    	}
    	return true;		/* actually, this is not reached */
    	/* since there is always a \n */
    }