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IABSD.fr/src/sbin/pfctl/pfctl_parser.c

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  • Author : sashan
    Date : 2022-11-09 23:00:00
    Hash : a21b78ca
    Message : simplify expiration of 'once' rules. let packet to mark 'once' rule as expired. The rule will be removed by pfctl(8) when rules are updated. OK kn@

  • sbin/pfctl/pfctl_parser.c
  • /*	$OpenBSD: pfctl_parser.c,v 1.347 2022/11/09 23:00:00 sashan Exp $ */
    
    /*
     * Copyright (c) 2001 Daniel Hartmeier
     * Copyright (c) 2002 - 2013 Henning Brauer <henning@openbsd.org>
     * All rights reserved.
     *
     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     * are met:
     *
     *    - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     *    - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
     *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
     *      with the distribution.
     *
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
     * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
     * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
     * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
     * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     *
     */
    
    #include <sys/types.h>
    #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    #include <sys/socket.h>
    #include <net/if_dl.h>
    #include <net/if.h>
    #include <netinet/in.h>
    #include <netinet/ip.h>
    #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
    #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
    #include <net/pfvar.h>
    #include <arpa/inet.h>
    
    #include <ctype.h>
    #include <err.h>
    #include <errno.h>
    #include <ifaddrs.h>
    #include <limits.h>
    #include <netdb.h>
    #include <stdarg.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <time.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    
    #define SYSLOG_NAMES
    #include <syslog.h>
    
    #include "pfctl_parser.h"
    #include "pfctl.h"
    
    void		 print_op (u_int8_t, const char *, const char *);
    void		 print_port (u_int8_t, u_int16_t, u_int16_t, const char *, int);
    void		 print_ugid (u_int8_t, id_t, id_t, const char *);
    void		 print_flags (u_int8_t);
    void		 print_fromto(struct pf_rule_addr *, pf_osfp_t,
    		    struct pf_rule_addr *, u_int8_t, u_int8_t, int);
    void		 print_bwspec(const char *index, struct pf_queue_bwspec *);
    void		 print_scspec(const char *, struct pf_queue_scspec *);
    int		 ifa_skip_if(const char *filter, struct node_host *p);
    
    struct node_host	*ifa_grouplookup(const char *, int);
    struct node_host	*host_if(const char *, int);
    struct node_host	*host_ip(const char *, int);
    struct node_host	*host_dns(const char *, int, int);
    
    const char *tcpflags = "FSRPAUEW";
    
    static const struct icmptypeent icmp_type[] = {
    	{ "echoreq",	ICMP_ECHO },
    	{ "echorep",	ICMP_ECHOREPLY },
    	{ "unreach",	ICMP_UNREACH },
    	{ "squench",	ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH },
    	{ "redir",	ICMP_REDIRECT },
    	{ "althost",	ICMP_ALTHOSTADDR },
    	{ "routeradv",	ICMP_ROUTERADVERT },
    	{ "routersol",	ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT },
    	{ "timex",	ICMP_TIMXCEED },
    	{ "paramprob",	ICMP_PARAMPROB },
    	{ "timereq",	ICMP_TSTAMP },
    	{ "timerep",	ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY },
    	{ "inforeq",	ICMP_IREQ },
    	{ "inforep",	ICMP_IREQREPLY },
    	{ "maskreq",	ICMP_MASKREQ },
    	{ "maskrep",	ICMP_MASKREPLY },
    	{ "trace",	ICMP_TRACEROUTE },
    	{ "dataconv",	ICMP_DATACONVERR },
    	{ "mobredir",	ICMP_MOBILE_REDIRECT },
    	{ "ipv6-where",	ICMP_IPV6_WHEREAREYOU },
    	{ "ipv6-here",	ICMP_IPV6_IAMHERE },
    	{ "mobregreq",	ICMP_MOBILE_REGREQUEST },
    	{ "mobregrep",	ICMP_MOBILE_REGREPLY },
    	{ "skip",	ICMP_SKIP },
    	{ "photuris",	ICMP_PHOTURIS }
    };
    
    static const struct icmptypeent icmp6_type[] = {
    	{ "unreach",	ICMP6_DST_UNREACH },
    	{ "toobig",	ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG },
    	{ "timex",	ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED },
    	{ "paramprob",	ICMP6_PARAM_PROB },
    	{ "echoreq",	ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST },
    	{ "echorep",	ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY },
    	{ "groupqry",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY },
    	{ "listqry",	MLD_LISTENER_QUERY },
    	{ "grouprep",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT },
    	{ "listenrep",	MLD_LISTENER_REPORT },
    	{ "groupterm",	ICMP6_MEMBERSHIP_REDUCTION },
    	{ "listendone", MLD_LISTENER_DONE },
    	{ "routersol",	ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT },
    	{ "routeradv",	ND_ROUTER_ADVERT },
    	{ "neighbrsol", ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT },
    	{ "neighbradv", ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT },
    	{ "redir",	ND_REDIRECT },
    	{ "routrrenum", ICMP6_ROUTER_RENUMBERING },
    	{ "wrureq",	ICMP6_WRUREQUEST },
    	{ "wrurep",	ICMP6_WRUREPLY },
    	{ "fqdnreq",	ICMP6_FQDN_QUERY },
    	{ "fqdnrep",	ICMP6_FQDN_REPLY },
    	{ "niqry",	ICMP6_NI_QUERY },
    	{ "nirep",	ICMP6_NI_REPLY },
    	{ "mtraceresp",	MLD_MTRACE_RESP },
    	{ "mtrace",	MLD_MTRACE },
    	{ "listenrepv2", MLDV2_LISTENER_REPORT },
    };
    
    static const struct icmpcodeent icmp_code[] = {
    	{ "net-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET },
    	{ "host-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST },
    	{ "proto-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL },
    	{ "port-unr",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PORT },
    	{ "needfrag",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG },
    	{ "srcfail",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL },
    	{ "net-unk",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN },
    	{ "host-unk",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN },
    	{ "isolate",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED },
    	{ "net-prohib",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB },
    	{ "host-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB },
    	{ "net-tos",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET },
    	{ "host-tos",		ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST },
    	{ "filter-prohib",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB },
    	{ "host-preced",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE },
    	{ "cutoff-preced",	ICMP_UNREACH,	ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF },
    	{ "redir-net",		ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_NET },
    	{ "redir-host",		ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST },
    	{ "redir-tos-net",	ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET },
    	{ "redir-tos-host",	ICMP_REDIRECT,	ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSHOST },
    	{ "normal-adv",		ICMP_ROUTERADVERT, ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_NORMAL },
    	{ "common-adv",		ICMP_ROUTERADVERT, ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_NOROUTE_COMMON },
    	{ "transit",		ICMP_TIMXCEED,	ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS },
    	{ "reassemb",		ICMP_TIMXCEED,	ICMP_TIMXCEED_REASS },
    	{ "badhead",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_ERRATPTR },
    	{ "optmiss",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_OPTABSENT },
    	{ "badlen",		ICMP_PARAMPROB,	ICMP_PARAMPROB_LENGTH },
    	{ "unknown-ind",	ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_UNKNOWN_INDEX },
    	{ "auth-fail",		ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_AUTH_FAILED },
    	{ "decrypt-fail",	ICMP_PHOTURIS,	ICMP_PHOTURIS_DECRYPT_FAILED }
    };
    
    static const struct icmpcodeent icmp6_code[] = {
    	{ "admin-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN },
    	{ "noroute-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE },
    	{ "beyond-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE },
    	{ "addr-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR },
    	{ "port-unr", ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT },
    	{ "transit", ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT },
    	{ "reassemb", ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_REASSEMBLY },
    	{ "badhead", ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER },
    	{ "nxthdr", ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER },
    	{ "redironlink", ND_REDIRECT, ND_REDIRECT_ONLINK },
    	{ "redirrouter", ND_REDIRECT, ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER }
    };
    
    const struct pf_timeout pf_timeouts[] = {
    	{ "tcp.first",		PFTM_TCP_FIRST_PACKET },
    	{ "tcp.opening",	PFTM_TCP_OPENING },
    	{ "tcp.established",	PFTM_TCP_ESTABLISHED },
    	{ "tcp.closing",	PFTM_TCP_CLOSING },
    	{ "tcp.finwait",	PFTM_TCP_FIN_WAIT },
    	{ "tcp.closed",		PFTM_TCP_CLOSED },
    	{ "tcp.tsdiff",		PFTM_TS_DIFF },
    	{ "udp.first",		PFTM_UDP_FIRST_PACKET },
    	{ "udp.single",		PFTM_UDP_SINGLE },
    	{ "udp.multiple",	PFTM_UDP_MULTIPLE },
    	{ "icmp.first",		PFTM_ICMP_FIRST_PACKET },
    	{ "icmp.error",		PFTM_ICMP_ERROR_REPLY },
    	{ "other.first",	PFTM_OTHER_FIRST_PACKET },
    	{ "other.single",	PFTM_OTHER_SINGLE },
    	{ "other.multiple",	PFTM_OTHER_MULTIPLE },
    	{ "frag",		PFTM_FRAG },
    	{ "interval",		PFTM_INTERVAL },
    	{ "adaptive.start",	PFTM_ADAPTIVE_START },
    	{ "adaptive.end",	PFTM_ADAPTIVE_END },
    	{ "src.track",		PFTM_SRC_NODE },
    	{ NULL,			0 }
    };
    
    enum { PF_POOL_ROUTE, PF_POOL_NAT, PF_POOL_RDR };
    
    void
    copy_satopfaddr(struct pf_addr *pfa, struct sockaddr *sa)
    {
    	if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6)
    		pfa->v6 = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_addr;
    	else if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET)
    		pfa->v4 = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
    	else
    		warnx("unhandled af %d", sa->sa_family);
    }
    
    const struct icmptypeent *
    geticmptypebynumber(u_int8_t type, sa_family_t af)
    {
    	unsigned int	i;
    
    	if (af != AF_INET6) {
    		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp_type) / sizeof(icmp_type[0]));
    		    i++) {
    			if (type == icmp_type[i].type)
    				return (&icmp_type[i]);
    		}
    	} else {
    		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp6_type) /
    		    sizeof(icmp6_type[0])); i++) {
    			if (type == icmp6_type[i].type)
    				 return (&icmp6_type[i]);
    		}
    	}
    	return (NULL);
    }
    
    const struct icmptypeent *
    geticmptypebyname(char *w, sa_family_t af)
    {
    	unsigned int	i;
    
    	if (af != AF_INET6) {
    		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp_type) / sizeof(icmp_type[0]));
    		    i++) {
    			if (!strcmp(w, icmp_type[i].name))
    				return (&icmp_type[i]);
    		}
    	} else {
    		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp6_type) /
    		    sizeof(icmp6_type[0])); i++) {
    			if (!strcmp(w, icmp6_type[i].name))
    				return (&icmp6_type[i]);
    		}
    	}
    	return (NULL);
    }
    
    const struct icmpcodeent *
    geticmpcodebynumber(u_int8_t type, u_int8_t code, sa_family_t af)
    {
    	unsigned int	i;
    
    	if (af != AF_INET6) {
    		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp_code) / sizeof(icmp_code[0]));
    		    i++) {
    			if (type == icmp_code[i].type &&
    			    code == icmp_code[i].code)
    				return (&icmp_code[i]);
    		}
    	} else {
    		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp6_code) /
    		    sizeof(icmp6_code[0])); i++) {
    			if (type == icmp6_code[i].type &&
    			    code == icmp6_code[i].code)
    				return (&icmp6_code[i]);
    		}
    	}
    	return (NULL);
    }
    
    const struct icmpcodeent *
    geticmpcodebyname(u_long type, char *w, sa_family_t af)
    {
    	unsigned int	i;
    
    	if (af != AF_INET6) {
    		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp_code) / sizeof(icmp_code[0]));
    		    i++) {
    			if (type == icmp_code[i].type &&
    			    !strcmp(w, icmp_code[i].name))
    				return (&icmp_code[i]);
    		}
    	} else {
    		for (i=0; i < (sizeof (icmp6_code) /
    		    sizeof(icmp6_code[0])); i++) {
    			if (type == icmp6_code[i].type &&
    			    !strcmp(w, icmp6_code[i].name))
    				return (&icmp6_code[i]);
    		}
    	}
    	return (NULL);
    }
    
    /*
     *  Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value.
     *  From syslogd.
     */
    int
    string_to_loglevel(const char *name)
    {
    	CODE *c;
    	char *p, buf[40];
    
    	if (isdigit((unsigned char)*name)) {
    		const char *errstr;
    		int val;
    
    		val = strtonum(name, 0, LOG_DEBUG, &errstr);
    		if (errstr)
    			return -1;
    		return val;
    	}
    
    	for (p = buf; *name && p < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1]; p++, name++) {
    		if (isupper((unsigned char)*name))
    			*p = tolower((unsigned char)*name);
    		else
    			*p = *name;
    	}
    	*p = '\0';
    	for (c = prioritynames; c->c_name; c++)
    		if (!strcmp(buf, c->c_name) && c->c_val != INTERNAL_NOPRI)
    			return (c->c_val);
    
    	return (-1);
    }
    
    const char *
    loglevel_to_string(int level)
    {
    	CODE *c;
    
    	for (c = prioritynames; c->c_name; c++)
    		if (c->c_val == level)
    			return (c->c_name);
    
    	return ("unknown");
    }
    
    void
    print_op(u_int8_t op, const char *a1, const char *a2)
    {
    	if (op == PF_OP_IRG)
    		printf(" %s >< %s", a1, a2);
    	else if (op == PF_OP_XRG)
    		printf(" %s <> %s", a1, a2);
    	else if (op == PF_OP_EQ)
    		printf(" = %s", a1);
    	else if (op == PF_OP_NE)
    		printf(" != %s", a1);
    	else if (op == PF_OP_LT)
    		printf(" < %s", a1);
    	else if (op == PF_OP_LE)
    		printf(" <= %s", a1);
    	else if (op == PF_OP_GT)
    		printf(" > %s", a1);
    	else if (op == PF_OP_GE)
    		printf(" >= %s", a1);
    	else if (op == PF_OP_RRG)
    		printf(" %s:%s", a1, a2);
    }
    
    void
    print_port(u_int8_t op, u_int16_t p1, u_int16_t p2, const char *proto, int opts)
    {
    	char		 a1[6], a2[6];
    	struct servent	*s = NULL;
    
    	if (opts & PF_OPT_PORTNAMES)
    		s = getservbyport(p1, proto);
    	p1 = ntohs(p1);
    	p2 = ntohs(p2);
    	snprintf(a1, sizeof(a1), "%u", p1);
    	snprintf(a2, sizeof(a2), "%u", p2);
    	printf(" port");
    	if (s != NULL && (op == PF_OP_EQ || op == PF_OP_NE))
    		print_op(op, s->s_name, a2);
    	else
    		print_op(op, a1, a2);
    }
    
    void
    print_ugid(u_int8_t op, id_t i1, id_t i2, const char *t)
    {
    	char	a1[11], a2[11];
    
    	snprintf(a1, sizeof(a1), "%u", i1);
    	snprintf(a2, sizeof(a2), "%u", i2);
    	printf(" %s", t);
    	if (i1 == -1 && (op == PF_OP_EQ || op == PF_OP_NE))
    		print_op(op, "unknown", a2);
    	else
    		print_op(op, a1, a2);
    }
    
    void
    print_flags(u_int8_t f)
    {
    	int	i;
    
    	for (i = 0; tcpflags[i]; ++i)
    		if (f & (1 << i))
    			printf("%c", tcpflags[i]);
    }
    
    void
    print_fromto(struct pf_rule_addr *src, pf_osfp_t osfp, struct pf_rule_addr *dst,
        sa_family_t af, u_int8_t proto, int opts)
    {
    	char buf[PF_OSFP_LEN*3];
    	int verbose = opts & (PF_OPT_VERBOSE2 | PF_OPT_DEBUG);
    	if (src->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK &&
    	    dst->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK &&
    	    PF_AZERO(&src->addr.v.a.addr, AF_INET6) &&
    	    PF_AZERO(&src->addr.v.a.mask, AF_INET6) &&
    	    PF_AZERO(&dst->addr.v.a.addr, AF_INET6) &&
    	    PF_AZERO(&dst->addr.v.a.mask, AF_INET6) &&
    	    !src->neg && !dst->neg &&
    	    !src->port_op && !dst->port_op &&
    	    osfp == PF_OSFP_ANY)
    		printf(" all");
    	else {
    		printf(" from ");
    		if (src->neg)
    			printf("! ");
    		print_addr(&src->addr, af, verbose);
    		if (src->port_op)
    			print_port(src->port_op, src->port[0],
    			    src->port[1],
    			    proto == IPPROTO_TCP ? "tcp" : "udp", opts);
    		if (osfp != PF_OSFP_ANY)
    			printf(" os \"%s\"", pfctl_lookup_fingerprint(osfp, buf,
    			    sizeof(buf)));
    
    		printf(" to ");
    		if (dst->neg)
    			printf("! ");
    		print_addr(&dst->addr, af, verbose);
    		if (dst->port_op)
    			print_port(dst->port_op, dst->port[0],
    			    dst->port[1],
    			    proto == IPPROTO_TCP ? "tcp" : "udp", opts);
    	}
    }
    
    void
    print_pool(struct pf_pool *pool, u_int16_t p1, u_int16_t p2,
        sa_family_t af, int id, int verbose)
    {
    	if (pool->ifname[0]) {
    		if (!PF_AZERO(&pool->addr.v.a.addr, af)) {
    			print_addr(&pool->addr, af, verbose);
    			printf("@");
    		}
    		printf("%s", pool->ifname);
    	} else
    		print_addr(&pool->addr, af, verbose);
    	switch (id) {
    	case PF_POOL_NAT:
    		if ((p1 != PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_LOW ||
    		    p2 != PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_HIGH) && (p1 != 0 || p2 != 0)) {
    			if (p1 == p2)
    				printf(" port %u", p1);
    			else
    				printf(" port %u:%u", p1, p2);
    		}
    		break;
    	case PF_POOL_RDR:
    		if (p1) {
    			printf(" port %u", p1);
    			if (p2 && (p2 != p1))
    				printf(":%u", p2);
    		}
    		break;
    	default:
    		break;
    	}
    	switch (pool->opts & PF_POOL_TYPEMASK) {
    	case PF_POOL_NONE:
    		break;
    	case PF_POOL_BITMASK:
    		printf(" bitmask");
    		break;
    	case PF_POOL_RANDOM:
    		printf(" random");
    		break;
    	case PF_POOL_SRCHASH:
    		printf(" source-hash 0x%08x%08x%08x%08x",
    		    pool->key.key32[0], pool->key.key32[1],
    		    pool->key.key32[2], pool->key.key32[3]);
    		break;
    	case PF_POOL_ROUNDROBIN:
    		printf(" round-robin");
    		break;
    	case PF_POOL_LEASTSTATES:
    		printf(" least-states");
    		break;
    	}
    	if (pool->opts & PF_POOL_STICKYADDR)
    		printf(" sticky-address");
    	if (id == PF_POOL_NAT && p1 == 0 && p2 == 0)
    		printf(" static-port");
    }
    
    const char	*pf_reasons[PFRES_MAX+1] = PFRES_NAMES;
    const char	*pf_lcounters[LCNT_MAX+1] = LCNT_NAMES;
    const char	*pf_fcounters[FCNT_MAX+1] = FCNT_NAMES;
    const char	*pf_scounters[FCNT_MAX+1] = FCNT_NAMES;
    
    void
    print_status(struct pf_status *s, struct pfctl_watermarks *synflwats, int opts)
    {
    	char			statline[80], *running, *debug;
    	time_t			runtime = 0;
    	struct timespec		uptime;
    	int			i;
    	char			buf[PF_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH * 2 + 1];
    	static const char	hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
    
    	if (!clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &uptime))
    		runtime = uptime.tv_sec - s->since;
    	running = s->running ? "Enabled" : "Disabled";
    
    	if (runtime) {
    		unsigned int	sec, min, hrs;
    		time_t		day = runtime;
    
    		sec = day % 60;
    		day /= 60;
    		min = day % 60;
    		day /= 60;
    		hrs = day % 24;
    		day /= 24;
    		snprintf(statline, sizeof(statline),
    		    "Status: %s for %lld days %.2u:%.2u:%.2u",
    		    running, (long long)day, hrs, min, sec);
    	} else
    		snprintf(statline, sizeof(statline), "Status: %s", running);
    	printf("%-44s", statline);
    	if (asprintf(&debug, "Debug: %s", loglevel_to_string(s->debug)) != -1) {
    		printf("%15s\n\n", debug);
    		free(debug);
    	}
    
    	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
    		printf("Hostid:   0x%08x\n", ntohl(s->hostid));
    
    		for (i = 0; i < PF_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) {
    			buf[i + i] = hex[s->pf_chksum[i] >> 4];
    			buf[i + i + 1] = hex[s->pf_chksum[i] & 0x0f];
    		}
    		buf[i + i] = '\0';
    		printf("Checksum: 0x%s\n\n", buf);
    	}
    
    	if (s->ifname[0] != 0) {
    		printf("Interface Stats for %-16s %5s %16s\n",
    		    s->ifname, "IPv4", "IPv6");
    		printf("  %-25s %14llu %16llu\n", "Bytes In",
    		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[0][0],
    		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[1][0]);
    		printf("  %-25s %14llu %16llu\n", "Bytes Out",
    		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[0][1],
    		    (unsigned long long)s->bcounters[1][1]);
    		printf("  Packets In\n");
    		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Passed",
    		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][0][PF_PASS],
    		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][0][PF_PASS]);
    		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Blocked",
    		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][0][PF_DROP],
    		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][0][PF_DROP]);
    		printf("  Packets Out\n");
    		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n", "Passed",
    		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][1][PF_PASS],
    		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][1][PF_PASS]);
    		printf("    %-23s %14llu %16llu\n\n", "Blocked",
    		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[0][1][PF_DROP],
    		    (unsigned long long)s->pcounters[1][1][PF_DROP]);
    	}
    	printf("%-27s %14s %16s\n", "State Table", "Total", "Rate");
    	printf("  %-25s %14u %14s\n", "current entries", s->states, "");
    	printf("  %-25s %14u %14s\n", "half-open tcp", s->states_halfopen, "");
    	for (i = 0; i < FCNT_MAX; i++) {
    		printf("  %-25s %14llu ", pf_fcounters[i],
    			    (unsigned long long)s->fcounters[i]);
    		if (runtime > 0)
    			printf("%14.1f/s\n",
    			    (double)s->fcounters[i] / (double)runtime);
    		else
    			printf("%14s\n", "");
    	}
    	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
    		printf("Source Tracking Table\n");
    		printf("  %-25s %14u %14s\n", "current entries",
    		    s->src_nodes, "");
    		for (i = 0; i < SCNT_MAX; i++) {
    			printf("  %-25s %14lld ", pf_scounters[i],
    				    s->scounters[i]);
    			if (runtime > 0)
    				printf("%14.1f/s\n",
    				    (double)s->scounters[i] / (double)runtime);
    			else
    				printf("%14s\n", "");
    		}
    	}
    	printf("Counters\n");
    	for (i = 0; i < PFRES_MAX; i++) {
    		printf("  %-25s %14llu ", pf_reasons[i],
    		    (unsigned long long)s->counters[i]);
    		if (runtime > 0)
    			printf("%14.1f/s\n",
    			    (double)s->counters[i] / (double)runtime);
    		else
    			printf("%14s\n", "");
    	}
    	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
    		printf("Limit Counters\n");
    		for (i = 0; i < LCNT_MAX; i++) {
    			printf("  %-25s %14lld ", pf_lcounters[i],
    				    s->lcounters[i]);
    			if (runtime > 0)
    				printf("%14.1f/s\n",
    				    (double)s->lcounters[i] / (double)runtime);
    			else
    				printf("%14s\n", "");
    		}
    	}
    	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
    		printf("Adaptive Syncookies Watermarks\n");
    		printf("  %-25s %14d states\n", "start", synflwats->hi);
    		printf("  %-25s %14d states\n", "end", synflwats->lo);
    	}
    }
    
    void
    print_src_node(struct pf_src_node *sn, int opts)
    {
    	struct pf_addr_wrap aw;
    	int min, sec;
    
    	memset(&aw, 0, sizeof(aw));
    	if (sn->af == AF_INET)
    		aw.v.a.mask.addr32[0] = 0xffffffff;
    	else
    		memset(&aw.v.a.mask, 0xff, sizeof(aw.v.a.mask));
    
    	aw.v.a.addr = sn->addr;
    	print_addr(&aw, sn->af, opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2);
    
    	if (!PF_AZERO(&sn->raddr, sn->af)) {
    		if (sn->type == PF_SN_NAT)
    			printf(" nat-to ");
    		else if (sn->type == PF_SN_RDR)
    			printf(" rdr-to ");
    		else if (sn->type == PF_SN_ROUTE)
    			printf(" route-to ");
    		else
    			printf(" ??? (%u) ", sn->type);
    		aw.v.a.addr = sn->raddr;
    		print_addr(&aw, sn->naf ? sn->naf : sn->af,
    		    opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE2);
    	}
    
    	printf(" ( states %u, connections %u, rate %u.%u/%us )\n", sn->states,
    	    sn->conn, sn->conn_rate.count / 1000,
    	    (sn->conn_rate.count % 1000) / 100, sn->conn_rate.seconds);
    	if (opts & PF_OPT_VERBOSE) {
    		sec = sn->creation % 60;
    		sn->creation /= 60;
    		min = sn->creation % 60;
    		sn->creation /= 60;
    		printf("   age %.2u:%.2u:%.2u", sn->creation, min, sec);
    		if (sn->states == 0) {
    			sec = sn->expire % 60;
    			sn->expire /= 60;
    			min = sn->expire % 60;
    			sn->expire /= 60;
    			printf(", expires in %.2u:%.2u:%.2u",
    			    sn->expire, min, sec);
    		}
    		printf(", %llu pkts, %llu bytes",
    		    sn->packets[0] + sn->packets[1],
    		    sn->bytes[0] + sn->bytes[1]);
    		if (sn->rule.nr != -1)
    			printf(", rule %u", sn->rule.nr);
    		printf("\n");
    	}
    }
    
    void
    print_rule(struct pf_rule *r, const char *anchor_call, int opts)
    {
    	static const char *actiontypes[] = { "pass", "block", "scrub",
    	    "no scrub", "nat", "no nat", "binat", "no binat", "rdr", "no rdr",
    	    "", "", "match"};
    	static const char *anchortypes[] = { "anchor", "anchor", "anchor",
    	    "anchor", "nat-anchor", "nat-anchor", "binat-anchor",
    	    "binat-anchor", "rdr-anchor", "rdr-anchor" };
    	int	i, ropts;
    	int	verbose = opts & (PF_OPT_VERBOSE2 | PF_OPT_DEBUG);
    	char	*p;
    
    	if ((r->rule_flag & PFRULE_EXPIRED) && (!verbose))
    		return;
    
    	if (verbose)
    		printf("@%d ", r->nr);
    
    	if (r->action > PF_MATCH)
    		printf("action(%d)", r->action);
    	else if (anchor_call[0]) {
    		p = strrchr(anchor_call, '/');
    		if (p ? p[1] == '_' : anchor_call[0] == '_')
    			printf("%s", anchortypes[r->action]);
    		else
    			printf("%s \"%s\"", anchortypes[r->action],
    			    anchor_call);
    	} else
    		printf("%s", actiontypes[r->action]);
    	if (r->action == PF_DROP) {
    		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURN)
    			printf(" return");
    		else if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURNRST) {
    			if (!r->return_ttl)
    				printf(" return-rst");
    			else
    				printf(" return-rst(ttl %d)", r->return_ttl);
    		} else if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RETURNICMP) {
    			const struct icmpcodeent	*ic, *ic6;
    
    			ic = geticmpcodebynumber(r->return_icmp >> 8,
    			    r->return_icmp & 255, AF_INET);
    			ic6 = geticmpcodebynumber(r->return_icmp6 >> 8,
    			    r->return_icmp6 & 255, AF_INET6);
    
    			switch (r->af) {
    			case AF_INET:
    				printf(" return-icmp");
    				if (ic == NULL)
    					printf("(%u)", r->return_icmp & 255);
    				else
    					printf("(%s)", ic->name);
    				break;
    			case AF_INET6:
    				printf(" return-icmp6");
    				if (ic6 == NULL)
    					printf("(%u)", r->return_icmp6 & 255);
    				else
    					printf("(%s)", ic6->name);
    				break;
    			default:
    				printf(" return-icmp");
    				if (ic == NULL)
    					printf("(%u, ", r->return_icmp & 255);
    				else
    					printf("(%s, ", ic->name);
    				if (ic6 == NULL)
    					printf("%u)", r->return_icmp6 & 255);
    				else
    					printf("%s)", ic6->name);
    				break;
    			}
    		} else
    			printf(" drop");
    	}
    	if (r->direction == PF_IN)
    		printf(" in");
    	else if (r->direction == PF_OUT)
    		printf(" out");
    	if (r->log) {
    		printf(" log");
    		if (r->log & ~PF_LOG || r->logif) {
    			int count = 0;
    
    			printf(" (");
    			if (r->log & PF_LOG_ALL)
    				printf("%sall", count++ ? ", " : "");
    			if (r->log & PF_LOG_MATCHES)
    				printf("%smatches", count++ ? ", " : "");
    			if (r->log & PF_LOG_USER)
    				printf("%suser", count++ ? ", " : "");
    			if (r->logif)
    				printf("%sto pflog%u", count++ ? ", " : "",
    				    r->logif);
    			printf(")");
    		}
    	}
    	if (r->quick)
    		printf(" quick");
    	if (r->ifname[0]) {
    		if (r->ifnot)
    			printf(" on ! %s", r->ifname);
    		else
    			printf(" on %s", r->ifname);
    	}
    	if (r->onrdomain >= 0) {
    		if (r->ifnot)
    			printf(" on ! rdomain %d", r->onrdomain);
    		else
    			printf(" on rdomain %d", r->onrdomain);
    	}
    	if (r->af) {
    		if (r->af == AF_INET)
    			printf(" inet");
    		else
    			printf(" inet6");
    	}
    	if (r->proto) {
    		struct protoent	*p;
    
    		if ((p = getprotobynumber(r->proto)) != NULL)
    			printf(" proto %s", p->p_name);
    		else
    			printf(" proto %u", r->proto);
    	}
    	print_fromto(&r->src, r->os_fingerprint, &r->dst, r->af, r->proto,
    	    opts);
    	if (r->rcv_ifname[0])
    		printf(" %sreceived-on %s", r->rcvifnot ? "!" : "",
    		    r->rcv_ifname);
    	if (r->uid.op)
    		print_ugid(r->uid.op, r->uid.uid[0], r->uid.uid[1], "user");
    	if (r->gid.op)
    		print_ugid(r->gid.op, r->gid.gid[0], r->gid.gid[1], "group");
    	if (r->flags || r->flagset) {
    		printf(" flags ");
    		print_flags(r->flags);
    		printf("/");
    		print_flags(r->flagset);
    	} else if ((r->action == PF_PASS || r->action == PF_MATCH) &&
    	    (!r->proto || r->proto == IPPROTO_TCP) &&
    	    !(r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGMENT) &&
    	    !anchor_call[0] && r->keep_state)
    		printf(" flags any");
    	if (r->type) {
    		const struct icmptypeent	*it;
    
    		it = geticmptypebynumber(r->type-1, r->af);
    		if (r->af != AF_INET6)
    			printf(" icmp-type");
    		else
    			printf(" icmp6-type");
    		if (it != NULL)
    			printf(" %s", it->name);
    		else
    			printf(" %u", r->type-1);
    		if (r->code) {
    			const struct icmpcodeent	*ic;
    
    			ic = geticmpcodebynumber(r->type-1, r->code-1, r->af);
    			if (ic != NULL)
    				printf(" code %s", ic->name);
    			else
    				printf(" code %u", r->code-1);
    		}
    	}
    	if (r->tos)
    		printf(" tos 0x%2.2x", r->tos);
    	if (r->prio)
    		printf(" prio %u", r->prio == PF_PRIO_ZERO ? 0 : r->prio);
    	if (r->pktrate.limit)
    		printf(" max-pkt-rate %u/%u", r->pktrate.limit,
    		    r->pktrate.seconds);
    
    	if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_SETMASK || r->qname[0] ||
    	    r->rule_flag & PFRULE_SETDELAY) {
    		char *comma = "";
    		printf(" set (");
    		if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_SETPRIO) {
    			if (r->set_prio[0] == r->set_prio[1])
    				printf("%sprio %u", comma, r->set_prio[0]);
    			else
    				printf("%sprio(%u, %u)", comma, r->set_prio[0],
    				    r->set_prio[1]);
    			comma = ", ";
    		}
    		if (r->qname[0]) {
    			if (r->pqname[0])
    				printf("%squeue(%s, %s)", comma, r->qname,
    				    r->pqname);
    			else
    				printf("%squeue %s", comma, r->qname);
    			comma = ", ";
    		}
    		if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_SETTOS) {
    			printf("%stos 0x%2.2x", comma, r->set_tos);
    			comma = ", ";
    		}
    		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_SETDELAY) {
    			printf("%sdelay %u", comma, r->delay);
    			comma = ", ";
    		}
    		printf(")");
    	}
    
    	ropts = 0;
    	if (r->max_states || r->max_src_nodes || r->max_src_states)
    		ropts = 1;
    	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NOSYNC)
    		ropts = 1;
    	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_SRCTRACK)
    		ropts = 1;
    	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_IFBOUND)
    		ropts = 1;
    	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_STATESLOPPY)
    		ropts = 1;
    	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_PFLOW)
    		ropts = 1;
    	for (i = 0; !ropts && i < PFTM_MAX; ++i)
    		if (r->timeout[i])
    			ropts = 1;
    
    	if (!r->keep_state && r->action == PF_PASS && !anchor_call[0])
    		printf(" no state");
    	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_NORMAL && ropts)
    		printf(" keep state");
    	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_MODULATE)
    		printf(" modulate state");
    	else if (r->keep_state == PF_STATE_SYNPROXY)
    		printf(" synproxy state");
    	if (r->prob) {
    		char	buf[20];
    
    		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%f", r->prob*100.0/(UINT_MAX+1.0));
    		for (i = strlen(buf)-1; i > 0; i--) {
    			if (buf[i] == '0')
    				buf[i] = '\0';
    			else {
    				if (buf[i] == '.')
    					buf[i] = '\0';
    				break;
    			}
    		}
    		printf(" probability %s%%", buf);
    	}
    	if (ropts) {
    		printf(" (");
    		if (r->max_states) {
    			printf("max %u", r->max_states);
    			ropts = 0;
    		}
    		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_NOSYNC) {
    			if (!ropts)
    				printf(", ");
    			printf("no-sync");
    			ropts = 0;
    		}
    		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_SRCTRACK) {
    			if (!ropts)
    				printf(", ");
    			printf("source-track");
    			if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_RULESRCTRACK)
    				printf(" rule");
    			else
    				printf(" global");
    			ropts = 0;
    		}
    		if (r->max_src_states) {
    			if (!ropts)
    				printf(", ");
    			printf("max-src-states %u", r->max_src_states);
    			ropts = 0;
    		}
    		if (r->max_src_conn) {
    			if (!ropts)
    				printf(", ");
    			printf("max-src-conn %u", r->max_src_conn);
    			ropts = 0;
    		}
    		if (r->max_src_conn_rate.limit) {
    			if (!ropts)
    				printf(", ");
    			printf("max-src-conn-rate %u/%u",
    			    r->max_src_conn_rate.limit,
    			    r->max_src_conn_rate.seconds);
    			ropts = 0;
    		}
    		if (r->max_src_nodes) {
    			if (!ropts)
    				printf(", ");
    			printf("max-src-nodes %u", r->max_src_nodes);
    			ropts = 0;
    		}
    		if (r->overload_tblname[0]) {
    			if (!ropts)
    				printf(", ");
    			printf("overload <%s>", r->overload_tblname);
    			if (r->flush)
    				printf(" flush");
    			if (r->flush & PF_FLUSH_GLOBAL)
    				printf(" global");
    		}
    		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_IFBOUND) {
    			if (!ropts)
    				printf(", ");
    			printf("if-bound");
    			ropts = 0;
    		}
    		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_STATESLOPPY) {
    			if (!ropts)
    				printf(", ");
    			printf("sloppy");
    			ropts = 0;
    		}
    		if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_PFLOW) {
    			if (!ropts)
    				printf(", ");
    			printf("pflow");
    			ropts = 0;
    		}
    		for (i = 0; i < PFTM_MAX; ++i)
    			if (r->timeout[i]) {
    				int j;
    
    				if (!ropts)
    					printf(", ");
    				ropts = 0;
    				for (j = 0; pf_timeouts[j].name != NULL;
    				    ++j)
    					if (pf_timeouts[j].timeout == i)
    						break;
    				printf("%s %u", pf_timeouts[j].name == NULL ?
    				    "inv.timeout" : pf_timeouts[j].name,
    				    r->timeout[i]);
    			}
    		printf(")");
    	}
    
    	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_FRAGMENT)
    		printf(" fragment");
    
    	if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_SCRUBMASK || r->min_ttl || r->max_mss) {
    		printf(" scrub (");
    		ropts = 1;
    		if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_NODF) {
    			printf("no-df");
    			ropts = 0;
    		}
    		if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_RANDOMID) {
    			if (!ropts)
    				printf(" ");
    			printf("random-id");
    			ropts = 0;
    		}
    		if (r->min_ttl) {
    			if (!ropts)
    				printf(" ");
    			printf("min-ttl %d", r->min_ttl);
    			ropts = 0;
    		}
    		if (r->scrub_flags & PFSTATE_SCRUB_TCP) {
    			if (!ropts)
    				printf(" ");
    			printf("reassemble tcp");
    			ropts = 0;
    		}
    		if (r->max_mss) {
    			if (!ropts)
    				printf(" ");
    			printf("max-mss %d", r->max_mss);
    			ropts = 0;
    		}
    		printf(")");
    	}
    
    	if (r->allow_opts)
    		printf(" allow-opts");
    	if (r->label[0])
    		printf(" label \"%s\"", r->label);
    	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_ONCE)
    		printf(" once");
    	if (r->tagname[0])
    		printf(" tag %s", r->tagname);
    	if (r->match_tagname[0]) {
    		if (r->match_tag_not)
    			printf(" !");
    		printf(" tagged %s", r->match_tagname);
    	}
    	if (r->rtableid != -1)
    		printf(" rtable %u", r->rtableid);
    	switch (r->divert.type) {
    	case PF_DIVERT_NONE:
    		break;
    	case PF_DIVERT_TO: {
    		printf(" divert-to ");
    		print_addr_str(r->af, &r->divert.addr);
    		printf(" port %u", ntohs(r->divert.port));
    		break;
    	}
    	case PF_DIVERT_REPLY:
    		printf(" divert-reply");
    		break;
    	case PF_DIVERT_PACKET:
    		printf(" divert-packet port %u", ntohs(r->divert.port));
    		break;
    	default:
    		printf(" divert ???");
    		break;
    	}
    
    	if (!anchor_call[0] && r->nat.addr.type != PF_ADDR_NONE &&
    	    r->rule_flag & PFRULE_AFTO) {
    		printf(" af-to %s from ", r->naf == AF_INET ? "inet" : "inet6");
    		print_pool(&r->nat, r->nat.proxy_port[0],
    		    r->nat.proxy_port[1], r->naf ? r->naf : r->af,
    		    PF_POOL_NAT, verbose);
    		if (r->rdr.addr.type != PF_ADDR_NONE) {
    			printf(" to ");
    			print_pool(&r->rdr, r->rdr.proxy_port[0],
    			    r->rdr.proxy_port[1], r->naf ? r->naf : r->af,
    			    PF_POOL_RDR, verbose);
    		}
    	} else if (!anchor_call[0] && r->nat.addr.type != PF_ADDR_NONE) {
    		printf (" nat-to ");
    		print_pool(&r->nat, r->nat.proxy_port[0],
    		    r->nat.proxy_port[1], r->naf ? r->naf : r->af,
    		    PF_POOL_NAT, verbose);
    	} else if (!anchor_call[0] && r->rdr.addr.type != PF_ADDR_NONE) {
    		printf (" rdr-to ");
    		print_pool(&r->rdr, r->rdr.proxy_port[0],
    		    r->rdr.proxy_port[1], r->af, PF_POOL_RDR, verbose);
    	}
    	if (r->rt) {
    		if (r->rt == PF_ROUTETO)
    			printf(" route-to");
    		else if (r->rt == PF_REPLYTO)
    			printf(" reply-to");
    		else if (r->rt == PF_DUPTO)
    			printf(" dup-to");
    		printf(" ");
    		print_pool(&r->route, 0, 0, r->af, PF_POOL_ROUTE, verbose);
    	}
    
    	if (r->rule_flag & PFRULE_EXPIRED)
    		printf(" # expired");
    }
    
    void
    print_tabledef(const char *name, int flags, int addrs,
        struct node_tinithead *nodes)
    {
    	struct node_tinit	*ti, *nti;
    	struct node_host	*h;
    
    	printf("table <%s>", name);
    	if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_CONST)
    		printf(" const");
    	if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_PERSIST)
    		printf(" persist");
    	if (flags & PFR_TFLAG_COUNTERS)
    		printf(" counters");
    	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(ti, nodes, entries) {
    		if (ti->file) {
    			printf(" file \"%s\"", ti->file);
    			continue;
    		}
    		printf(" {");
    		for (;;) {
    			for (h = ti->host; h != NULL; h = h->next) {
    				printf(h->not ? " !" : " ");
    				print_addr(&h->addr, h->af, 0);
    				if (h->ifname)
    					printf("@%s", h->ifname);
    			}
    			nti = SIMPLEQ_NEXT(ti, entries);
    			if (nti != NULL && nti->file == NULL)
    				ti = nti;	/* merge lists */
    			else
    				break;
    		}
    		printf(" }");
    	}
    	if (addrs && SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(nodes))
    		printf(" { }");
    	printf("\n");
    }
    
    void
    print_bwspec(const char *prefix, struct pf_queue_bwspec *bw)
    {
    	u_int	rate;
    	int	i;
    	static const char unit[] = " KMG";
    
    	if (bw->percent)
    		printf("%s%u%%", prefix, bw->percent);
    	else if (bw->absolute) {
    		rate = bw->absolute;
    		for (i = 0; rate >= 1000 && i <= 3 && (rate % 1000 == 0); i++)
    			rate /= 1000;
    		printf("%s%u%c", prefix, rate, unit[i]);
    	}
    }
    
    void
    print_scspec(const char *prefix, struct pf_queue_scspec *sc)
    {
    	print_bwspec(prefix, &sc->m2);
    	if (sc->d) {
    		printf(" burst ");
    		print_bwspec("", &sc->m1);
    		printf(" for %ums", sc->d);
    	}
    }
    
    void
    print_queuespec(struct pf_queuespec *q)
    {
    	printf("queue %s", q->qname);
    	if (q->parent[0])
    		printf(" parent %s", q->parent);
    	else if (q->ifname[0])
    		printf(" on %s", q->ifname);
    	if (q->flags & PFQS_FLOWQUEUE) {
    		printf(" flows %u", q->flowqueue.flows);
    		if (q->flowqueue.quantum > 0)
    			printf(" quantum %u", q->flowqueue.quantum);
    		if (q->flowqueue.interval > 0)
    			printf(" interval %ums",
    			    q->flowqueue.interval / 1000000);
    		if (q->flowqueue.target > 0)
    			printf(" target %ums",
    			    q->flowqueue.target / 1000000);
    	}
    	if (q->linkshare.m1.absolute || q->linkshare.m2.absolute) {
    		print_scspec(" bandwidth ", &q->linkshare);
    		print_scspec(", min ", &q->realtime);
    		print_scspec(", max ", &q->upperlimit);
    	}
    	if (q->flags & PFQS_DEFAULT)
    		printf(" default");
    	if (q->qlimit)
    		printf(" qlimit %u", q->qlimit);
    	printf("\n");
    }
    
    int
    parse_flags(char *s)
    {
    	char		*p, *q;
    	u_int8_t	 f = 0;
    
    	for (p = s; *p; p++) {
    		if ((q = strchr(tcpflags, *p)) == NULL)
    			return -1;
    		else
    			f |= 1 << (q - tcpflags);
    	}
    	return (f ? f : PF_TH_ALL);
    }
    
    void
    set_ipmask(struct node_host *h, int bb)
    {
    	struct pf_addr	*m, *n;
    	int		 i, j = 0;
    	u_int8_t	 b;
    
    	m = &h->addr.v.a.mask;
    	memset(m, 0, sizeof(*m));
    
    	if (bb == -1)
    		b = h->af == AF_INET ? 32 : 128;
    	else
    		b = bb;
    
    	while (b >= 32) {
    		m->addr32[j++] = 0xffffffff;
    		b -= 32;
    	}
    	for (i = 31; i > 31-b; --i)
    		m->addr32[j] |= (1 << i);
    	if (b)
    		m->addr32[j] = htonl(m->addr32[j]);
    
    	/* Mask off bits of the address that will never be used. */
    	n = &h->addr.v.a.addr;
    	if (h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK)
    		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    			n->addr32[i] = n->addr32[i] & m->addr32[i];
    }
    
    int
    check_netmask(struct node_host *h, sa_family_t af)
    {
    	struct node_host	*n = NULL;
    	struct pf_addr		*m;
    
    	for (n = h; n != NULL; n = n->next) {
    		if (h->addr.type == PF_ADDR_TABLE)
    			continue;
    		m = &h->addr.v.a.mask;
    		/* netmasks > 32 bit are invalid on v4 */
    		if (af == AF_INET &&
    		    (m->addr32[1] || m->addr32[2] || m->addr32[3])) {
    			fprintf(stderr, "netmask %u invalid for IPv4 address\n",
    			    unmask(m));
    			return (1);
    		}
    	}
    	return (0);
    }
    
    struct node_host *
    gen_dynnode(struct node_host *h, sa_family_t af)
    {
    	struct node_host	*n;
    
    	if (h->addr.type != PF_ADDR_DYNIFTL)
    		return (NULL);
    
    	if ((n = calloc(1, sizeof(*n))) == NULL)
    		return (NULL);
    	bcopy(h, n, sizeof(*n));
    	n->ifname = NULL;
    	n->next = NULL;
    	n->tail = NULL;
    
    	/* fix up netmask */
    	if (af == AF_INET && unmask(&n->addr.v.a.mask) > 32)
    		set_ipmask(n, 32);
    
    	return (n);
    }
    
    /* interface lookup routines */
    
    struct node_host	*iftab;
    
    void
    ifa_load(void)
    {
    	struct ifaddrs		*ifap, *ifa;
    	struct node_host	*n = NULL, *h = NULL;
    
    	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) == -1)
    		err(1, "getifaddrs");
    
    	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
    		if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL ||
    		    !(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET ||
    		    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 ||
    		    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK))
    				continue;
    		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
    		if (n == NULL)
    			err(1, "%s: calloc", __func__);
    		n->af = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
    		n->ifa_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
    #ifdef __KAME__
    		if (n->af == AF_INET6 &&
    		    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
    		    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr) &&
    		    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_scope_id ==
    		    0) {
    			struct sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
    
    			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    			sin6->sin6_scope_id = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] << 8 |
    			    sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3];
    			sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
    			sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
    		}
    #endif
    		n->ifindex = 0;
    		if (n->af == AF_LINK)
    			n->ifindex = ((struct sockaddr_dl *)
    			    ifa->ifa_addr)->sdl_index;
    		else {
    			copy_satopfaddr(&n->addr.v.a.addr, ifa->ifa_addr);
    			ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_family = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
    			copy_satopfaddr(&n->addr.v.a.mask, ifa->ifa_netmask);
    			if (ifa->ifa_broadaddr != NULL) {
    				ifa->ifa_broadaddr->sa_family = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
    				copy_satopfaddr(&n->bcast, ifa->ifa_broadaddr);
    			}
    			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL) {
    				ifa->ifa_dstaddr->sa_family = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
    				copy_satopfaddr(&n->peer, ifa->ifa_dstaddr);
    			}
    			if (n->af == AF_INET6)
    				n->ifindex = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
    				    ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
    		}
    		if ((n->ifname = strdup(ifa->ifa_name)) == NULL)
    			err(1, "%s: strdup", __func__);
    		n->next = NULL;
    		n->tail = n;
    		if (h == NULL)
    			h = n;
    		else {
    			h->tail->next = n;
    			h->tail = n;
    		}
    	}
    
    	iftab = h;
    	freeifaddrs(ifap);
    }
    
    unsigned int
    ifa_nametoindex(const char *ifa_name)
    {
    	struct node_host	*p;
    
    	for (p = iftab; p; p = p->next) {
    		if (p->af == AF_LINK && strcmp(p->ifname, ifa_name) == 0)
    			return (p->ifindex);
    	}
    	errno = ENXIO;
    	return (0);
    }
    
    char *
    ifa_indextoname(unsigned int ifindex, char *ifa_name)
    {
    	struct node_host	*p;
    
    	for (p = iftab; p; p = p->next) {
    		if (p->af == AF_LINK && ifindex == p->ifindex) {
    			strlcpy(ifa_name, p->ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
    			return (ifa_name);
    		}
    	}
    	errno = ENXIO;
    	return (NULL);
    }
    
    struct node_host *
    ifa_exists(const char *ifa_name)
    {
    	struct node_host	*n;
    	struct ifgroupreq	ifgr;
    	int			s;
    
    	if (iftab == NULL)
    		ifa_load();
    
    	/* check whether this is a group */
    	if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
    		err(1, "socket");
    	bzero(&ifgr, sizeof(ifgr));
    	strlcpy(ifgr.ifgr_name, ifa_name, sizeof(ifgr.ifgr_name));
    	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGMEMB, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == 0) {
    		/* fake a node_host */
    		if ((n = calloc(1, sizeof(*n))) == NULL)
    			err(1, "calloc");
    		if ((n->ifname = strdup(ifa_name)) == NULL)
    			err(1, "strdup");
    		close(s);
    		return (n);
    	}
    	close(s);
    
    	for (n = iftab; n; n = n->next) {
    		if (n->af == AF_LINK && !strncmp(n->ifname, ifa_name, IFNAMSIZ))
    			return (n);
    	}
    
    	return (NULL);
    }
    
    struct node_host *
    ifa_grouplookup(const char *ifa_name, int flags)
    {
    	struct ifg_req		*ifg;
    	struct ifgroupreq	 ifgr;
    	int			 s, len;
    	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
    
    	if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == -1)
    		err(1, "socket");
    	bzero(&ifgr, sizeof(ifgr));
    	strlcpy(ifgr.ifgr_name, ifa_name, sizeof(ifgr.ifgr_name));
    	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGMEMB, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1) {
    		close(s);
    		return (NULL);
    	}
    
    	len = ifgr.ifgr_len;
    	if ((ifgr.ifgr_groups = calloc(1, len)) == NULL)
    		err(1, "calloc");
    	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFGMEMB, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1)
    		err(1, "SIOCGIFGMEMB");
    
    	for (ifg = ifgr.ifgr_groups; ifg && len >= sizeof(struct ifg_req);
    	    ifg++) {
    		len -= sizeof(struct ifg_req);
    		if ((n = ifa_lookup(ifg->ifgrq_member, flags)) == NULL)
    			continue;
    		if (h == NULL)
    			h = n;
    		else {
    			h->tail->next = n;
    			h->tail = n->tail;
    		}
    	}
    	free(ifgr.ifgr_groups);
    	close(s);
    
    	return (h);
    }
    
    struct node_host *
    ifa_lookup(const char *ifa_name, int flags)
    {
    	struct node_host	*p = NULL, *h = NULL, *n = NULL;
    	int			 got4 = 0, got6 = 0;
    	const char		 *last_if = NULL;
    
    	if ((h = ifa_grouplookup(ifa_name, flags)) != NULL)
    		return (h);
    
    	if (!strncmp(ifa_name, "self", IFNAMSIZ))
    		ifa_name = NULL;
    
    	if (iftab == NULL)
    		ifa_load();
    
    	for (p = iftab; p; p = p->next) {
    		if (ifa_skip_if(ifa_name, p))
    			continue;
    		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST) && p->af != AF_INET)
    			continue;
    		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST) &&
    		    !(p->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST))
    			continue;
    		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST) && p->bcast.v4.s_addr == 0)
    			continue;
    		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_PEER) &&
    		    !(p->ifa_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT))
    			continue;
    		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK) && p->ifindex > 0)
    			continue;
    		if (last_if == NULL || strcmp(last_if, p->ifname))
    			got4 = got6 = 0;
    		last_if = p->ifname;
    		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS) && p->af == AF_INET && got4)
    			continue;
    		if ((flags & PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS) && p->af == AF_INET6 && got6)
    			continue;
    		if (p->af == AF_INET)
    			got4 = 1;
    		else
    			got6 = 1;
    		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
    		if (n == NULL)
    			err(1, "%s: calloc", __func__);
    		n->af = p->af;
    		if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST)
    			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->bcast,
    			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
    		else if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_PEER)
    			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->peer,
    			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
    		else
    			memcpy(&n->addr.v.a.addr, &p->addr.v.a.addr,
    			    sizeof(struct pf_addr));
    		if (flags & PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK)
    			set_ipmask(n, unmask(&p->addr.v.a.mask));
    		else
    			set_ipmask(n, -1);
    		n->ifindex = p->ifindex;
    
    		n->next = NULL;
    		n->tail = n;
    		if (h == NULL)
    			h = n;
    		else {
    			h->tail->next = n;
    			h->tail = n;
    		}
    	}
    	return (h);
    }
    
    int
    ifa_skip_if(const char *filter, struct node_host *p)
    {
    	int	n;
    
    	if (p->af != AF_INET && p->af != AF_INET6)
    		return (1);
    	if (filter == NULL || !*filter)
    		return (0);
    	if (!strcmp(p->ifname, filter))
    		return (0);	/* exact match */
    	n = strlen(filter);
    	if (n < 1 || n >= IFNAMSIZ)
    		return (1);	/* sanity check */
    	if (filter[n-1] >= '0' && filter[n-1] <= '9')
    		return (1);	/* only do exact match in that case */
    	if (strncmp(p->ifname, filter, n))
    		return (1);	/* prefix doesn't match */
    	return (p->ifname[n] < '0' || p->ifname[n] > '9');
    }
    
    struct node_host *
    host(const char *s, int opts)
    {
    	struct node_host	*h = NULL, *n;
    	int			 mask = -1;
    	char			*p, *ps;
    	const char		*errstr;
    
    	if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
    		err(1, "%s: strdup", __func__);
    
    	if ((p = strchr(ps, '/')) != NULL) {
    		mask = strtonum(p+1, 0, 128, &errstr);
    		if (errstr) {
    			fprintf(stderr, "netmask is %s: %s\n", errstr, p);
    			goto error;
    		}
    		p[0] = '\0';
    	}
    
    	if ((h = host_if(ps, mask)) == NULL &&
    	    (h = host_ip(ps, mask)) == NULL &&
    	    (h = host_dns(ps, mask, (opts & PF_OPT_NODNS))) == NULL) {
    		fprintf(stderr, "no IP address found for %s\n", s);
    		goto error;
    	}
    
    	for (n = h; n != NULL; n = n->next) {
    		n->addr.type = PF_ADDR_ADDRMASK;
    		n->weight = 0;
    	}	
    
    error:
    	free(ps);
    	return (h);
    }
    
    struct node_host *
    host_if(const char *s, int mask)
    {
    	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
    	char			*p, *ps;
    	int			 flags = 0;
    
    	if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
    		err(1, "host_if: strdup");
    	while ((p = strrchr(ps, ':')) != NULL) {
    		if (!strcmp(p+1, "network"))
    			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK;
    		else if (!strcmp(p+1, "broadcast"))
    			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST;
    		else if (!strcmp(p+1, "peer"))
    			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_PEER;
    		else if (!strcmp(p+1, "0"))
    			flags |= PFI_AFLAG_NOALIAS;
    		else
    			goto error;
    		*p = '\0';
    	}
    	if (flags & (flags - 1) & PFI_AFLAG_MODEMASK) { /* Yep! */
    		fprintf(stderr, "illegal combination of interface modifiers\n");
    		goto error;
    	}
    	if ((flags & (PFI_AFLAG_NETWORK|PFI_AFLAG_BROADCAST)) && mask > -1) {
    		fprintf(stderr, "network or broadcast lookup, but "
    		    "extra netmask given\n");
    		goto error;
    	}
    	if (ifa_exists(ps) || !strncmp(ps, "self", IFNAMSIZ)) {
    		/* interface with this name exists */
    		h = ifa_lookup(ps, flags);
    		if (mask > -1)
    			for (n = h; n != NULL; n = n->next)
    				set_ipmask(n, mask);
    	}
    
    error:
    	free(ps);
    	return (h);
    }
    
    struct node_host *
    host_ip(const char *s, int mask)
    {
    	struct addrinfo		 hints, *res;
    	struct node_host	*h = NULL;
    
    	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
    	hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; /*dummy*/
    	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
    	if (getaddrinfo(s, NULL, &hints, &res) == 0) {
    		h = calloc(1, sizeof(*h));
    		if (h == NULL)
    			err(1, "%s: calloc", __func__);
    		h->af = res->ai_family;
    		copy_satopfaddr(&h->addr.v.a.addr, res->ai_addr);
    		if (h->af == AF_INET6)
    			h->ifindex =
    			    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
    		freeaddrinfo(res);
    	} else {	/* ie. for 10/8 parsing */
    		if (mask == -1)
    			return (NULL);
    		h = calloc(1, sizeof(*h));
    		if (h == NULL)
    			err(1, "%s: calloc", __func__);
    		h->af = AF_INET;
    		if (inet_net_pton(AF_INET, s, &h->addr.v.a.addr.v4,
    		    sizeof(h->addr.v.a.addr.v4)) == -1) {
    			free(h);
    			return (NULL);
    		}
    	}
    	set_ipmask(h, mask);
    	h->ifname = NULL;
    	h->next = NULL;
    	h->tail = h;
    
    	return (h);
    }
    
    struct node_host *
    host_dns(const char *s, int mask, int numeric)
    {
    	struct addrinfo		 hints, *res0, *res;
    	struct node_host	*n, *h = NULL;
    	int			 noalias = 0, got4 = 0, got6 = 0;
    	char			*p, *ps;
    
    	if ((ps = strdup(s)) == NULL)
    		err(1, "host_dns: strdup");
    	if ((p = strrchr(ps, ':')) != NULL && !strcmp(p, ":0")) {
    		noalias = 1;
    		*p = '\0';
    	}
    	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
    	hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
    	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; /* DUMMY */
    	if (numeric)
    		hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
    	if (getaddrinfo(ps, NULL, &hints, &res0) != 0)
    		goto error;
    
    	for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
    		if (res->ai_family != AF_INET &&
    		    res->ai_family != AF_INET6)
    			continue;
    		if (noalias) {
    			if (res->ai_family == AF_INET) {
    				if (got4)
    					continue;
    				got4 = 1;
    			} else {
    				if (got6)
    					continue;
    				got6 = 1;
    			}
    		}
    		n = calloc(1, sizeof(struct node_host));
    		if (n == NULL)
    			err(1, "host_dns: calloc");
    		n->ifname = NULL;
    		n->af = res->ai_family;
    		copy_satopfaddr(&n->addr.v.a.addr, res->ai_addr);
    		if (res->ai_family == AF_INET6)
    			n->ifindex =
    			    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)res->ai_addr)->sin6_scope_id;
    		set_ipmask(n, mask);
    		n->next = NULL;
    		n->tail = n;
    		if (h == NULL)
    			h = n;
    		else {
    			h->tail->next = n;
    			h->tail = n;
    		}
    	}
    	freeaddrinfo(res0);
    error:
    	free(ps);
    
    	return (h);
    }
    
    /*
     * convert a hostname to a list of addresses and put them in the given buffer.
     * test:
     *	if set to 1, only simple addresses are accepted (no netblock, no "!").
     */
    int
    append_addr(struct pfr_buffer *b, char *s, int test, int opts)
    {
    	static int 		 previous = 0;
    	static int		 expect = 0;
    	struct pfr_addr		*a;
    	struct node_host	*h, *n;
    	char			*r;
    	const char		*errstr;
    	int			 rv, not = 0, i = 0;
    	u_int16_t		 weight;
    	
    	/* skip weight if given */
    	if (strcmp(s, "weight") == 0) {
    		expect = 1;
    		return (1); /* expecting further call */
    	}
    	
    	/* check if previous host is set */
    	if (expect) {
    		/* parse and append load balancing weight */
    		weight = strtonum(s, 1, USHRT_MAX, &errstr);
    		if (errstr) {
    			fprintf(stderr, "failed to convert weight %s\n", s);
    			return (-1);
    		}
    		if (previous != -1) {
    			PFRB_FOREACH(a, b) {
    				if (++i >= previous) {
    					a->pfra_weight = weight;
    					a->pfra_type = PFRKE_COST;
    				}
    			}
    		}
    		
    		expect = 0;
    		return (0);
    	}
    
    	for (r = s; *r == '!'; r++)
    		not = !not;
    	if ((n = host(r, opts)) == NULL) {
    		errno = 0;
    		return (-1);
    	}
    	rv = append_addr_host(b, n, test, not);
    	previous = b->pfrb_size;
    	do {
    		h = n;
    		n = n->next;
    		free(h);
    	} while (n != NULL);
    	return (rv);
    }
    
    /*
     * same as previous function, but with a pre-parsed input and the ability
     * to "negate" the result. Does not free the node_host list.
     * not:
     *      setting it to 1 is equivalent to adding "!" in front of parameter s.
     */
    int
    append_addr_host(struct pfr_buffer *b, struct node_host *n, int test, int not)
    {
    	int			 bits;
    	struct pfr_addr		 addr;
    
    	do {
    		bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
    		addr.pfra_not = n->not ^ not;
    		addr.pfra_af = n->af;
    		addr.pfra_net = unmask(&n->addr.v.a.mask);
    		if (n->ifname) {
    			if (strlcpy(addr.pfra_ifname, n->ifname,
    		 	   sizeof(addr.pfra_ifname)) >= sizeof(addr.pfra_ifname))
    				errx(1, "append_addr_host: strlcpy");
    			addr.pfra_type = PFRKE_ROUTE;
    		}
    		if (n->weight > 0) {
    			addr.pfra_weight = n->weight;
    			addr.pfra_type = PFRKE_COST;
    		}
    		switch (n->af) {
    		case AF_INET:
    			addr.pfra_ip4addr.s_addr = n->addr.v.a.addr.addr32[0];
    			bits = 32;
    			break;
    		case AF_INET6:
    			memcpy(&addr.pfra_ip6addr, &n->addr.v.a.addr.v6,
    			    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
    			bits = 128;
    			break;
    		default:
    			errno = EINVAL;
    			return (-1);
    		}
    		if ((test && (not || addr.pfra_net != bits)) ||
    		    addr.pfra_net > bits) {
    			errno = EINVAL;
    			return (-1);
    		}
    		if (pfr_buf_add(b, &addr))
    			return (-1);
    	} while ((n = n->next) != NULL);
    
    	return (0);
    }
    
    int
    pfctl_add_trans(struct pfr_buffer *buf, int type, const char *anchor)
    {
    	struct pfioc_trans_e trans;
    
    	bzero(&trans, sizeof(trans));
    	trans.type = type;
    	if (strlcpy(trans.anchor, anchor,
    	    sizeof(trans.anchor)) >= sizeof(trans.anchor))
    		errx(1, "pfctl_add_trans: strlcpy");
    
    	return pfr_buf_add(buf, &trans);
    }
    
    u_int32_t
    pfctl_get_ticket(struct pfr_buffer *buf, int type, const char *anchor)
    {
    	struct pfioc_trans_e *p;
    
    	PFRB_FOREACH(p, buf)
    		if (type == p->type && !strcmp(anchor, p->anchor))
    			return (p->ticket);
    	errx(1, "pfctl_get_ticket: assertion failed");
    }
    
    int
    pfctl_trans(int dev, struct pfr_buffer *buf, u_long cmd, int from)
    {
    	struct pfioc_trans trans;
    
    	bzero(&trans, sizeof(trans));
    	trans.size = buf->pfrb_size - from;
    	trans.esize = sizeof(struct pfioc_trans_e);
    	trans.array = ((struct pfioc_trans_e *)buf->pfrb_caddr) + from;
    	return ioctl(dev, cmd, &trans);
    }