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IABSD.fr/src/usr.bin/indent/indent.c

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  • Author : jmc
    Date : 2022-12-26 19:16:00
    Hash : d9a51c35
    Message : spelling fixes; from paul tagliamonte amendments to his diff are noted on tech

  • usr.bin/indent/indent.c
  • /*	$OpenBSD: indent.c,v 1.33 2022/12/26 19:16:01 jmc Exp $	*/
    
    /*
     * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
     *	The Regents of the University of California.
     * Copyright (c) 1976 Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois.
     * Copyright (c) 1985 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
     * All rights reserved.
     *
     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     * are met:
     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     *    without specific prior written permission.
     *
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     * SUCH DAMAGE.
     */
    
    #include <fcntl.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <limits.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include "indent_globs.h"
    #include "indent_codes.h"
    #include <ctype.h>
    #include <errno.h>
    #include <err.h>
    
    char       *in_name = "Standard Input";	/* will always point to name of input
    					 * file */
    char       *out_name = "Standard Output";	/* will always point to name
    						 * of output file */
    char        bakfile[PATH_MAX] = "";
    
    FILE       *input;              /* the fid for the input file */
    FILE       *output;             /* the output file */
    
    char       *labbuf;             /* buffer for label */
    char       *s_lab;              /* start ... */
    char       *e_lab;              /* .. and end of stored label */
    char       *l_lab;              /* limit of label buffer */
    
    char       *codebuf;            /* buffer for code section */
    char       *s_code;             /* start ... */
    char       *e_code;             /* .. and end of stored code */
    char       *l_code;             /* limit of code section */
    
    char       *combuf;             /* buffer for comments */
    char       *s_com;              /* start ... */
    char       *e_com;              /* ... and end of stored comments */
    char       *l_com;              /* limit of comment buffer */
    
    char       *tokenbuf;           /* the last token scanned */
    char       *s_token;
    char       *e_token;
    char       *l_token;
    
    char       *in_buffer;          /* input buffer */
    char       *in_buffer_limit;    /* the end of the input buffer */
    char       *buf_ptr;            /* ptr to next character to be taken from
                                     * in_buffer */
    char       *buf_end;            /* ptr to first after last char in in_buffer */
    
    char        save_com[sc_size];  /* input text is saved here when looking for
                                     * the brace after an if, while, etc */
    char       *sc_end;             /* pointer into save_com buffer */
    
    char       *bp_save;            /* saved value of buf_ptr when taking input
                                     * from save_com */
    char       *be_save;            /* similarly saved value of buf_end */
    
    int         pointer_as_binop;
    int         blanklines_after_declarations;
    int         blanklines_before_blockcomments;
    int         blanklines_after_procs;
    int         blanklines_around_conditional_compilation;
    int         swallow_optional_blanklines;
    int         n_real_blanklines;
    int         prefix_blankline_requested;
    int         postfix_blankline_requested;
    int         break_comma;        /* when true and not in parens, break after a
                                     * comma */
    int         btype_2;            /* when true, brace should be on same line as
                                     * if, while, etc */
    float       case_ind;           /* indentation level to be used for a "case
                                     * n:" */
    int         code_lines;         /* count of lines with code */
    int         had_eof;            /* set to true when input is exhausted */
    int         line_no;            /* the current line number. */
    int         max_col;            /* the maximum allowable line length */
    int         verbose;            /* when true, non-essential error messages are
                                     * printed */
    int         cuddle_else;        /* true if else should cuddle up to '}' */
    int         star_comment_cont;  /* true iff comment continuation lines should
                                     * have stars at the beginning of each line. */
    int         comment_delimiter_on_blankline;
    int         troff;              /* true iff were generating troff input */
    int         procnames_start_line;       /* if true, the names of procedures
                                             * being defined get placed in column
                                             * 1 (ie. a newline is placed between
                                             * the type of the procedure and its
                                             * name) */
    int         proc_calls_space;   /* If true, procedure calls look like:
                                     * foo(bar) rather than foo (bar) */
    int         format_col1_comments;       /* If comments which start in column 1
                                             * are to be magically reformatted
                                             * (just like comments that begin in
                                             * later columns) */
    int         inhibit_formatting; /* true if INDENT OFF is in effect */
    int         suppress_blanklines;/* set iff following blanklines should be
                                     * suppressed */
    int         continuation_indent;/* set to the indentation between the edge of
                                     * code and continuation lines */
    int         lineup_to_parens;   /* if true, continued code within parens will
                                     * be lined up to the open paren */
    int         Bill_Shannon;       /* true iff a blank should always be inserted
                                     * after sizeof */
    int         blanklines_after_declarations_at_proctop;   /* This is vaguely
                                                             * similar to
                                                             * blanklines_after_decla
                                                             * rations except that
                                                             * it only applies to
                                                             * the first set of
                                                             * declarations in a
                                                             * procedure (just after
                                                             * the first '{') and it
                                                             * causes a blank line
                                                             * to be generated even
                                                             * if there are no
                                                             * declarations */
    int         block_comment_max_col;
    int         extra_expression_indent;    /* True if continuation lines from the
                                             * expression part of "if(e)",
                                             * "while(e)", "for(e;e;e)" should be
                                             * indented an extra tab stop so that
                                             * they don't conflict with the code
                                             * that follows */
    int         use_tabs;                   /* set true to use tabs for spacing,
                                             * false uses all spaces */
    
    /* -troff font state information */
    
    struct fstate
                keywordf,           /* keyword font */
                stringf,            /* string font */
                boxcomf,            /* Box comment font */
                blkcomf,            /* Block comment font */
                scomf,              /* Same line comment font */
                bodyf;              /* major body font */
    
    struct parser_state ps;
    
    int ifdef_level;
    int rparen_count;
    struct parser_state state_stack[5];
    struct parser_state match_state[5];
    
    
    void bakcopy(void);
    
    int
    main(int argc, char **argv)
    {
    
        extern int  found_err;	/* flag set in diag() on error */
        int         dec_ind;	/* current indentation for declarations */
        int         di_stack[20];	/* a stack of structure indentation levels */
        int         flushed_nl;	/* used when buffering up comments to remember
    				 * that a newline was passed over */
        int         force_nl;	/* when true, code must be broken */
        int         hd_type;	/* used to store type of stmt for if (...),
    				 * for (...), etc */
        int 	i;		/* local loop counter */
        int         scase;		/* set to true when we see a case, so we will
    				 * know what to do with the following colon */
        int         sp_sw;		/* when true, we are in the expressin of
    				 * if(...), while(...), etc. */
        int         squest;		/* when this is positive, we have seen a ?
    				 * without the matching : in a <c>?<s>:<s>
    				 * construct */
        char 	*t_ptr;		/* used for copying tokens */
        int         tabs_to_var;	/* true if using tabs to indent to var name */
        int         type_code;	/* the type of token, returned by lexi */
    
        int         last_else = 0;	/* true iff last keyword was an else */
    
        if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath", NULL) == -1)
    	err(1, "pledge");
    
        /*-----------------------------------------------*\
        |		      INITIALIZATION		      |
        \*-----------------------------------------------*/
    
    
        hd_type = 0;
        ps.p_stack[0] = stmt;	/* this is the parser's stack */
        ps.last_nl = true;		/* this is true if the last thing scanned was
    				 * a newline */
        ps.last_token = semicolon;
        combuf = malloc(bufsize);
        labbuf = malloc(bufsize);
        codebuf = malloc(bufsize);
        tokenbuf = malloc(bufsize);
        if (combuf == NULL || labbuf == NULL || codebuf == NULL ||
            tokenbuf == NULL)
    	    err(1, NULL);
        l_com = combuf + bufsize - 5;
        l_lab = labbuf + bufsize - 5;
        l_code = codebuf + bufsize - 5;
        l_token = tokenbuf + bufsize - 5;
        combuf[0] = codebuf[0] = labbuf[0] = ' ';	/* set up code, label, and
    						 * comment buffers */
        combuf[1] = codebuf[1] = labbuf[1] = '\0';
        ps.else_if = 1;		/* Default else-if special processing to on */
        s_lab = e_lab = labbuf + 1;
        s_code = e_code = codebuf + 1;
        s_com = e_com = combuf + 1;
        s_token = e_token = tokenbuf + 1;
    
        in_buffer = malloc(10);
        if (in_buffer == NULL)
    	    err(1, NULL);
        in_buffer_limit = in_buffer + 8;
        buf_ptr = buf_end = in_buffer;
        line_no = 1;
        had_eof = ps.in_decl = ps.decl_on_line = break_comma = false;
        sp_sw = force_nl = false;
        ps.in_or_st = false;
        ps.bl_line = true;
        dec_ind = 0;
        di_stack[ps.dec_nest = 0] = 0;
        ps.want_blank = ps.in_stmt = ps.ind_stmt = false;
    
    
        scase = ps.pcase = false;
        squest = 0;
        sc_end = 0;
        bp_save = 0;
        be_save = 0;
    
        output = 0;
    
    
    
        /*--------------------------------------------------*\
        |   		COMMAND LINE SCAN		 |
        \*--------------------------------------------------*/
    
    #ifdef undef
        max_col = 78;		/* -l78 */
        lineup_to_parens = 1;	/* -lp */
        ps.ljust_decl = 0;		/* -ndj */
        ps.com_ind = 33;		/* -c33 */
        star_comment_cont = 1;	/* -sc */
        ps.ind_size = 8;		/* -i8 */
        verbose = 0;
        ps.decl_indent = 16;	/* -di16 */
        ps.indent_parameters = 1;	/* -ip */
        ps.decl_com_ind = 0;	/* if this is not set to some positive value
    				 * by an arg, we will set this equal to
    				 * ps.com_ind */
        btype_2 = 1;		/* -br */
        cuddle_else = 1;		/* -ce */
        ps.unindent_displace = 0;	/* -d0 */
        ps.case_indent = 0;		/* -cli0 */
        format_col1_comments = 1;	/* -fc1 */
        procnames_start_line = 1;	/* -psl */
        proc_calls_space = 0;	/* -npcs */
        comment_delimiter_on_blankline = 1;	/* -cdb */
        ps.leave_comma = 1;		/* -nbc */
    #endif
    
        for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
    	if (strcmp(argv[i], "-npro") == 0)
    	    break;
        set_defaults();
        if (i >= argc)
    	set_profile();
    
        for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
    
    	/*
    	 * look thru args (if any) for changes to defaults
    	 */
    	if (argv[i][0] != '-') {/* no flag on parameter */
    	    if (input == 0) {	/* we must have the input file */
    		in_name = argv[i];	/* remember name of input file */
    		input = fopen(in_name, "r");
    		if (input == NULL)		/* check for open error */
    			err(1, "%s", in_name);
    		continue;
    	    }
    	    else if (output == 0) {	/* we have the output file */
    		out_name = argv[i];	/* remember name of output file */
    		if (strcmp(in_name, out_name) == 0)	/* attempt to overwrite
    							 * the file */
    			errx(1, "input and output files must be different");
    		output = fopen(out_name, "w");
    		if (output == NULL)	/* check for create error */
    			err(1, "%s", out_name);
    		continue;
    	    }
    	    errx(1, "unknown parameter: %s", argv[i]);
    	}
    	else
    	    set_option(argv[i]);
        }				/* end of for */
        if (input == NULL) {
    	input = stdin;
        }
        if (output == NULL) {
    	if (troff || input == stdin)
    	    output = stdout;
    	else {
    	    out_name = in_name;
    	    bakcopy();
    	}
        }
        if (ps.com_ind <= 1)
    	ps.com_ind = 2;		/* dont put normal comments before column 2 */
        if (troff) {
    	if (bodyf.font[0] == 0)
    	    parsefont(&bodyf, "R");
    	if (scomf.font[0] == 0)
    	    parsefont(&scomf, "I");
    	if (blkcomf.font[0] == 0)
    	    blkcomf = scomf, blkcomf.size += 2;
    	if (boxcomf.font[0] == 0)
    	    boxcomf = blkcomf;
    	if (stringf.font[0] == 0)
    	    parsefont(&stringf, "L");
    	if (keywordf.font[0] == 0)
    	    parsefont(&keywordf, "B");
    	writefdef(&bodyf, 'B');
    	writefdef(&scomf, 'C');
    	writefdef(&blkcomf, 'L');
    	writefdef(&boxcomf, 'X');
    	writefdef(&stringf, 'S');
    	writefdef(&keywordf, 'K');
        }
        if (block_comment_max_col <= 0)
    	block_comment_max_col = max_col;
        if (ps.decl_com_ind <= 0)	/* if not specified by user, set this */
    	ps.decl_com_ind = ps.ljust_decl ? (ps.com_ind <= 10 ? 2 : ps.com_ind - 8) : ps.com_ind;
        if (continuation_indent == 0)
    	continuation_indent = ps.ind_size;
        fill_buffer();	/* get first batch of stuff into input buffer */
    
        parse(semicolon);
        {
    	char *p = buf_ptr;
    	int   col = 1;
    
    	while (1) {
    	    if (*p == ' ')
    		col++;
    	    else if (*p == '\t')
    		col = ((col - 1) & ~7) + 9;
    	    else
    		break;
    	    p++;
    	}
    	if (col > ps.ind_size)
    	    ps.ind_level = ps.i_l_follow = col / ps.ind_size;
        }
        if (troff) {
    	char *p = in_name,
    	           *beg = in_name;
    
    	while (*p)
    	    if (*p++ == '/')
    		beg = p;
    	fprintf(output, ".Fn \"%s\"\n", beg);
        }
        /*
         * START OF MAIN LOOP
         */
    
        while (1) {			/* this is the main loop.  it will go until we
    				 * reach eof */
    	int         is_procname;
    
    	type_code = lexi();	/* lexi reads one token.  The actual
    				 * characters read are stored in "token". lexi
    				 * returns a code indicating the type of token */
    	is_procname = ps.procname[0];
    
    	/*
    	 * The following code moves everything following an if (), while (),
    	 * else, etc. up to the start of the following stmt to a buffer. This
    	 * allows proper handling of both kinds of brace placement.
    	 */
    
    	flushed_nl = false;
    	while (ps.search_brace) {	/* if we scanned an if(), while(),
    					 * etc., we might need to copy stuff
    					 * into a buffer we must loop, copying
    					 * stuff into save_com, until we find
    					 * the start of the stmt which follows
    					 * the if, or whatever */
    	    switch (type_code) {
    	    case newline:
    		++line_no;
    		flushed_nl = true;
    	    case form_feed:
    		break;		/* form feeds and newlines found here will be
    				 * ignored */
    
    	    case lbrace:	/* this is a brace that starts the compound
    				 * stmt */
    		if (sc_end == 0) {	/* ignore buffering if a comment wasnt
    					 * stored up */
    		    ps.search_brace = false;
    		    goto check_type;
    		}
    		if (btype_2) {
    		    save_com[0] = '{';	/* we either want to put the brace
    					 * right after the if */
    		    goto sw_buffer;	/* go to common code to get out of
    					 * this loop */
    		}
    	    case comment:	/* we have a comment, so we must copy it into
    				 * the buffer */
    		if (!flushed_nl || sc_end != 0) {
    		    if (sc_end == 0) {	/* if this is the first comment, we
    					 * must set up the buffer */
    			save_com[0] = save_com[1] = ' ';
    			sc_end = &(save_com[2]);
    		    }
    		    else {
    			*sc_end++ = '\n';	/* add newline between
    						 * comments */
    			*sc_end++ = ' ';
    			--line_no;
    		    }
    		    *sc_end++ = '/';	/* copy in start of comment */
    		    *sc_end++ = '*';
    
    		    for (;;) {	/* loop until we get to the end of the comment */
    			*sc_end = *buf_ptr++;
    			if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
    			    fill_buffer();
    
    			if (*sc_end++ == '*' && *buf_ptr == '/')
    			    break;	/* we are at end of comment */
    
    			if (sc_end >= &(save_com[sc_size])) {	/* check for temp buffer
    								 * overflow */
    			    diag(1, "Internal buffer overflow - Move big comment from right after if, while, or whatever.");
    			    fflush(output);
    			    exit(1);
    			}
    		    }
    		    *sc_end++ = '/';	/* add ending slash */
    		    if (++buf_ptr >= buf_end)	/* get past / in buffer */
    			fill_buffer();
    		    break;
    		}
    	    default:		/* it is the start of a normal statement */
    		if (flushed_nl)	/* if we flushed a newline, make sure it is
    				 * put back */
    		    force_nl = true;
    		if ((type_code == sp_paren && *token == 'i'
    		     && last_else && ps.else_if) ||
    		    (type_code == sp_nparen && *token == 'e'
    		     && e_code != s_code && e_code[-1] == '}'))
    			force_nl = false;
    
    		if (sc_end == 0) {	/* ignore buffering if comment wasnt
    					 * saved up */
    		    ps.search_brace = false;
    		    goto check_type;
    		}
    		if (force_nl) {	/* if we should insert a nl here, put it into
    				 * the buffer */
    		    force_nl = false;
    		    --line_no;	/* this will be re-increased when the nl is
    				 * read from the buffer */
    		    *sc_end++ = '\n';
    		    *sc_end++ = ' ';
    		    if (verbose && !flushed_nl)	/* print error msg if the line
    						 * was not already broken */
    			diag(0, "Line broken");
    		    flushed_nl = false;
    		}
    		for (t_ptr = token; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr)
    		    *sc_end++ = *t_ptr;	/* copy token into temp buffer */
    		ps.procname[0] = 0;
    
    	sw_buffer:
    		ps.search_brace = false;	/* stop looking for start of
    						 * stmt */
    		bp_save = buf_ptr;	/* save current input buffer */
    		be_save = buf_end;
    		buf_ptr = save_com;	/* fix so that subsequent calls to
    					 * lexi will take tokens out of
    					 * save_com */
    		*sc_end++ = ' ';/* add trailing blank, just in case */
    		buf_end = sc_end;
    		sc_end = 0;
    		break;
    	    }			/* end of switch */
    	    if (type_code != 0)	/* we must make this check, just in case there
    				 * was an unexpected EOF */
    		type_code = lexi();	/* read another token */
    	    /* if (ps.search_brace) ps.procname[0] = 0; */
    	    if ((is_procname = ps.procname[0]) && flushed_nl
    		    && !procnames_start_line && ps.in_decl
    		    && type_code == ident)
    		flushed_nl = 0;
    	}			/* end of while (search_brace) */
    	last_else = 0;
    check_type:
    	if (type_code == 0) {	/* we got eof */
    	    if (s_lab != e_lab || s_code != e_code
    		    || s_com != e_com)	/* must dump end of line */
    		dump_line();
    	    if (ps.tos > 1)	/* check for balanced braces */
    		diag(1, "Missing braces at end of file.");
    
    	    if (verbose) {
    		printf("There were %d output lines and %d comments\n",
    		       ps.out_lines, ps.out_coms);
    		printf("(Lines with comments)/(Lines with code): %6.3f\n",
    		       (1.0 * ps.com_lines) / code_lines);
    	    }
    	    fflush(output);
    	    exit(found_err);
    	}
    	if (
    		(type_code != comment) &&
    		(type_code != newline) &&
    		(type_code != preesc) &&
    		(type_code != form_feed)) {
    	    if (force_nl &&
    		    (type_code != semicolon) &&
    		    (type_code != lbrace || !btype_2)) {
    		/* we should force a broken line here */
    		if (verbose && !flushed_nl)
    		    diag(0, "Line broken");
    		flushed_nl = false;
    		dump_line();
    		ps.want_blank = false;	/* dont insert blank at line start */
    		force_nl = false;
    	    }
    	    ps.in_stmt = true;	/* turn on flag which causes an extra level of
    				 * indentation. this is turned off by a ; or
    				 * '}' */
    	    if (s_com != e_com) {	/* the turkey has embedded a comment
    					 * in a line. fix it */
    		*e_code++ = ' ';
    		for (t_ptr = s_com; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
    		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
    		    *e_code++ = *t_ptr;
    		}
    		*e_code++ = ' ';
    		*e_code = '\0';	/* null terminate code sect */
    		ps.want_blank = false;
    		e_com = s_com;
    	    }
    	}
    	else if (type_code != comment)	/* preserve force_nl thru a comment */
    	    force_nl = false;	/* cancel forced newline after newline, form
    				 * feed, etc */
    
    
    
    	/*-----------------------------------------------------*\
    	|	   do switch on type of token scanned		|
    	\*-----------------------------------------------------*/
    	CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
    	switch (type_code) {	/* now, decide what to do with the token */
    
    	case form_feed:	/* found a form feed in line */
    	    ps.use_ff = true;	/* a form feed is treated much like a newline */
    	    dump_line();
    	    ps.want_blank = false;
    	    break;
    
    	case newline:
    	    if (ps.last_token != comma || ps.p_l_follow > 0
    		    || !ps.leave_comma || ps.block_init || !break_comma || s_com != e_com) {
    		dump_line();
    		ps.want_blank = false;
    	    }
    	    ++line_no;		/* keep track of input line number */
    	    break;
    
    	case lparen:		/* got a '(' or '[' */
    	    ++ps.p_l_follow;	/* count parens to make Healy happy */
    	    if (ps.want_blank && *token != '[' &&
    		    (ps.last_token != ident || proc_calls_space
    	      || (ps.its_a_keyword && (!ps.sizeof_keyword || Bill_Shannon))))
    		*e_code++ = ' ';
    	    if (ps.in_decl && !ps.block_init)
    		if (troff && !ps.dumped_decl_indent && !is_procname && ps.last_token == decl) {
    		    ps.dumped_decl_indent = 1;
    		    snprintf(e_code, (l_code - e_code) + 5, 
    			"\n.Du %dp+\200p \"%s\"\n", dec_ind * 7, token);
    		    e_code += strlen(e_code);
    		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
    		}
    		else {
    		    while ((e_code - s_code) < dec_ind) {
    			CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
    			*e_code++ = ' ';
    		    }
    		    *e_code++ = token[0];
    		}
    	    else
    		*e_code++ = token[0];
    	    ps.paren_indents[ps.p_l_follow - 1] = e_code - s_code;
    	    if (sp_sw && ps.p_l_follow == 1 && extra_expression_indent
    		    && ps.paren_indents[0] < 2 * ps.ind_size)
    		ps.paren_indents[0] = 2 * ps.ind_size;
    	    ps.want_blank = false;
    	    if (ps.in_or_st && *token == '(' && ps.tos <= 2) {
    		/*
    		 * this is a kluge to make sure that declarations will be
    		 * aligned right if proc decl has an explicit type on it, i.e.
    		 * "int a(x) {..."
    		 */
    		parse(semicolon);	/* I said this was a kluge... */
    		ps.in_or_st = false;	/* turn off flag for structure decl or
    					 * initialization */
    	    }
    	    if (ps.sizeof_keyword)
    		ps.sizeof_mask |= 1 << ps.p_l_follow;
    	    break;
    
    	case rparen:		/* got a ')' or ']' */
    	    rparen_count--;
    	    if (ps.cast_mask & (1 << ps.p_l_follow) & ~ps.sizeof_mask) {
    		ps.last_u_d = true;
    		ps.cast_mask &= (1 << ps.p_l_follow) - 1;
    	    }
    	    ps.sizeof_mask &= (1 << ps.p_l_follow) - 1;
    	    if (--ps.p_l_follow < 0) {
    		ps.p_l_follow = 0;
    		diag(0, "Extra %c", *token);
    	    }
    	    if (e_code == s_code)	/* if the paren starts the line */
    		ps.paren_level = ps.p_l_follow;	/* then indent it */
    
    	    *e_code++ = token[0];
    	    ps.want_blank = true;
    
    	    if (sp_sw && (ps.p_l_follow == 0)) {	/* check for end of if
    							 * (...), or some such */
    		sp_sw = false;
    		force_nl = true;/* must force newline after if */
    		ps.last_u_d = true;	/* inform lexi that a following
    					 * operator is unary */
    		ps.in_stmt = false;	/* dont use stmt continuation
    					 * indentation */
    
    		parse(hd_type);	/* let parser worry about if, or whatever */
    	    }
    	    ps.search_brace = btype_2;	/* this should insure that constructs
    					 * such as main(){...} and int[]{...}
    					 * have their braces put in the right
    					 * place */
    	    break;
    
    	case unary_op:		/* this could be any unary operation */
    	    if (ps.want_blank)
    		*e_code++ = ' ';
    
    	    if (troff && !ps.dumped_decl_indent && ps.in_decl && !is_procname) {
    		snprintf(e_code, (l_code - e_code) + 5,
    		    "\n.Du %dp+\200p \"%s\"\n", dec_ind * 7, token);
    		ps.dumped_decl_indent = 1;
    		e_code += strlen(e_code);
    		CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
    	    }
    	    else {
    		char       *res = token;
    
    		if (ps.in_decl && !ps.block_init) {	/* if this is a unary op
    							 * in a declaration, we
    							 * should indent this
    							 * token */
    		    for (i = 0; token[i]; ++i);	/* find length of token */
    		    while ((e_code - s_code) < (dec_ind - i)) {
    			CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
    			*e_code++ = ' ';	/* pad it */
    		    }
    		}
    		if (troff && token[0] == '-' && token[1] == '>')
    		    res = "\\(->";
    		for (t_ptr = res; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
    		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
    		    *e_code++ = *t_ptr;
    		}
    	    }
    	    ps.want_blank = false;
    	    break;
    
    	case binary_op:	/* any binary operation */
    	    if (ps.want_blank)
    		*e_code++ = ' ';
    	    {
    		char       *res = token;
    
    		if (troff)
    		    switch (token[0]) {
    		    case '<':
    			if (token[1] == '=')
    			    res = "\\(<=";
    			break;
    		    case '>':
    			if (token[1] == '=')
    			    res = "\\(>=";
    			break;
    		    case '!':
    			if (token[1] == '=')
    			    res = "\\(!=";
    			break;
    		    case '|':
    			if (token[1] == '|')
    			    res = "\\(br\\(br";
    			else if (token[1] == 0)
    			    res = "\\(br";
    			break;
    		    }
    		for (t_ptr = res; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
    		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
    		    *e_code++ = *t_ptr;	/* move the operator */
    		}
    	    }
    	    ps.want_blank = true;
    	    break;
    
    	case postop:		/* got a trailing ++ or -- */
    	    *e_code++ = token[0];
    	    *e_code++ = token[1];
    	    ps.want_blank = true;
    	    break;
    
    	case question:		/* got a ? */
    	    squest++;		/* this will be used when a later colon
    				 * appears so we can distinguish the
    				 * <c>?<n>:<n> construct */
    	    if (ps.want_blank)
    		*e_code++ = ' ';
    	    *e_code++ = '?';
    	    ps.want_blank = true;
    	    break;
    
    	case casestmt:		/* got word 'case' or 'default' */
    	    scase = true;	/* so we can process the later colon properly */
    	    goto copy_id;
    
    	case colon:		/* got a ':' */
    	    if (squest > 0) {	/* it is part of the <c>?<n>: <n> construct */
    		--squest;
    		if (ps.want_blank)
    		    *e_code++ = ' ';
    		*e_code++ = ':';
    		ps.want_blank = true;
    		break;
    	    }
    	    if (ps.in_decl) {
    		*e_code++ = ':';
    		ps.want_blank = false;
    		break;
    	    }
    	    ps.in_stmt = false;	/* seeing a label does not imply we are in a
    				 * stmt */
    	    for (t_ptr = s_code; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr)
    		*e_lab++ = *t_ptr;	/* turn everything so far into a label */
    	    e_code = s_code;
    	    *e_lab++ = ':';
    	    *e_lab++ = ' ';
    	    *e_lab = '\0';
    
    	    force_nl = ps.pcase = scase;	/* ps.pcase will be used by
    						 * dump_line to decide how to
    						 * indent the label. force_nl
    						 * will force a case n: to be
    						 * on a line by itself */
    	    scase = false;
    	    ps.want_blank = false;
    	    break;
    
    	case semicolon:	/* got a ';' */
    	    ps.in_or_st = false;/* we are not in an initialization or
    				 * structure declaration */
    	    scase = false;	/* these will only need resetting in a error */
    	    squest = 0;
    	    if (ps.last_token == rparen && rparen_count == 0)
    		ps.in_parameter_declaration = 0;
    	    ps.cast_mask = 0;
    	    ps.sizeof_mask = 0;
    	    ps.block_init = 0;
    	    ps.block_init_level = 0;
    	    ps.just_saw_decl--;
    
    	    if (ps.in_decl && s_code == e_code && !ps.block_init)
    		while ((e_code - s_code) < (dec_ind - 1)) {
    		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
    		    *e_code++ = ' ';
    		}
    
    	    ps.in_decl = (ps.dec_nest > 0);	/* if we were in a first level
    						 * structure declaration, we
    						 * arent any more */
    
    	    if ((!sp_sw || hd_type != forstmt) && ps.p_l_follow > 0) {
    
    		/*
    		 * This should be true iff there were unbalanced parens in the
    		 * stmt.  It is a bit complicated, because the semicolon might
    		 * be in a for stmt
    		 */
    		diag(1, "Unbalanced parens");
    		ps.p_l_follow = 0;
    		if (sp_sw) {	/* this is a check for a if, while, etc. with
    				 * unbalanced parens */
    		    sp_sw = false;
    		    parse(hd_type);	/* dont lose the if, or whatever */
    		}
    	    }
    	    *e_code++ = ';';
    	    ps.want_blank = true;
    	    ps.in_stmt = (ps.p_l_follow > 0);	/* we are no longer in the
    						 * middle of a stmt */
    
    	    if (!sp_sw) {	/* if not if for (;;) */
    		parse(semicolon);	/* let parser know about end of stmt */
    		force_nl = true;/* force newline after a end of stmt */
    	    }
    	    break;
    
    	case lbrace:		/* got a '{' */
    	    ps.in_stmt = false;	/* dont indent the {} */
    	    if (!ps.block_init)
    		force_nl = true;/* force other stuff on same line as '{' onto
    				 * new line */
    	    else if (ps.block_init_level <= 0)
    		ps.block_init_level = 1;
    	    else
    		ps.block_init_level++;
    
    	    if (s_code != e_code && !ps.block_init) {
    		if (!btype_2) {
    		    dump_line();
    		    ps.want_blank = false;
    		}
    		else if (ps.in_parameter_declaration && !ps.in_or_st) {
    		    ps.i_l_follow = 0;
    		    dump_line();
    		    ps.want_blank = false;
    		}
    	    }
    	    if (ps.in_parameter_declaration)
    		prefix_blankline_requested = 0;
    
    	    if (ps.p_l_follow > 0) {	/* check for preceding unbalanced
    					 * parens */
    		diag(1, "Unbalanced parens");
    		ps.p_l_follow = 0;
    		if (sp_sw) {	/* check for unclosed if, for, etc. */
    		    sp_sw = false;
    		    parse(hd_type);
    		    ps.ind_level = ps.i_l_follow;
    		}
    	    }
    	    if (s_code == e_code)
    		ps.ind_stmt = false;	/* dont put extra indentation on line
    					 * with '{' */
    	    if (ps.in_decl && ps.in_or_st) {	/* this is either a structure
    						 * declaration or an init */
    		di_stack[ps.dec_nest++] = dec_ind;
    		/* ?		dec_ind = 0; */
    	    }
    	    else {
    		ps.decl_on_line = false;
    		/* we can't be in the middle of a declaration, so don't do
    		 * special indentation of comments */
    		if (blanklines_after_declarations_at_proctop
    			&& ps.in_parameter_declaration)
    		    postfix_blankline_requested = 1;
    		ps.in_parameter_declaration = 0;
    	    }
    	    dec_ind = 0;
    	    parse(lbrace);	/* let parser know about this */
    	    if (ps.want_blank)	/* put a blank before '{' if '{' is not at
    				 * start of line */
    		*e_code++ = ' ';
    	    ps.want_blank = false;
    	    *e_code++ = '{';
    	    ps.just_saw_decl = 0;
    	    break;
    
    	case rbrace:		/* got a '}' */
    	    if (ps.p_stack[ps.tos] == decl && !ps.block_init)	/* semicolons can be
    								 * omitted in
    								 * declarations */
    		parse(semicolon);
    	    if (ps.p_l_follow) {/* check for unclosed if, for, else. */
    		diag(1, "Unbalanced parens");
    		ps.p_l_follow = 0;
    		sp_sw = false;
    	    }
    	    ps.just_saw_decl = 0;
    	    ps.block_init_level--;
    	    if (s_code != e_code && !ps.block_init) {	/* '}' must be first on
    							 * line */
    		if (verbose)
    		    diag(0, "Line broken");
    		dump_line();
    	    }
    	    *e_code++ = '}';
    	    ps.want_blank = true;
    	    ps.in_stmt = ps.ind_stmt = false;
    	    if (ps.dec_nest > 0) {	/* we are in multi-level structure
    					 * declaration */
    		dec_ind = di_stack[--ps.dec_nest];
    		if (ps.dec_nest == 0 && !ps.in_parameter_declaration)
    		    ps.just_saw_decl = 2;
    		ps.in_decl = true;
    	    }
    	    prefix_blankline_requested = 0;
    	    parse(rbrace);	/* let parser know about this */
    	    ps.search_brace = cuddle_else && ps.p_stack[ps.tos] == ifhead
    		&& ps.il[ps.tos] >= ps.ind_level;
    	    if (ps.tos <= 1 && blanklines_after_procs && ps.dec_nest <= 0)
    		postfix_blankline_requested = 1;
    	    break;
    
    	case swstmt:		/* got keyword "switch" */
    	    sp_sw = true;
    	    hd_type = swstmt;	/* keep this for when we have seen the
    				 * expression */
    	    goto copy_id;	/* go move the token into buffer */
    
    	case sp_paren:		/* token is if, while, for */
    	    sp_sw = true;	/* the interesting stuff is done after the
    				 * expression is scanned */
    	    hd_type = (*token == 'i' ? ifstmt :
    		       (*token == 'w' ? whilestmt : forstmt));
    
    	    /*
    	     * remember the type of header for later use by parser
    	     */
    	    goto copy_id;	/* copy the token into line */
    
    	case sp_nparen:	/* got else, do */
    	    ps.in_stmt = false;
    	    if (*token == 'e') {
    		if (e_code != s_code && (!cuddle_else || e_code[-1] != '}')) {
    		    if (verbose)
    			diag(0, "Line broken");
    		    dump_line();/* make sure this starts a line */
    		    ps.want_blank = false;
    		}
    		force_nl = true;/* also, following stuff must go onto new line */
    		last_else = 1;
    		parse(elselit);
    	    }
    	    else {
    		if (e_code != s_code) {	/* make sure this starts a line */
    		    if (verbose)
    			diag(0, "Line broken");
    		    dump_line();
    		    ps.want_blank = false;
    		}
    		force_nl = true;/* also, following stuff must go onto new line */
    		last_else = 0;
    		parse(dolit);
    	    }
    	    goto copy_id;	/* move the token into line */
    
    	case decl:		/* we have a declaration type (int, register,
    				 * etc.) */
    	    parse(decl);	/* let parser worry about indentation */
    	    if (ps.last_token == rparen && ps.tos <= 1) {
    		ps.in_parameter_declaration = 1;
    		if (s_code != e_code) {
    		    dump_line();
    		    ps.want_blank = 0;
    		}
    	    }
    	    if (ps.in_parameter_declaration && ps.indent_parameters && ps.dec_nest == 0) {
    		ps.ind_level = ps.i_l_follow = 1;
    		ps.ind_stmt = 0;
    	    }
    	    ps.in_or_st = true;	/* this might be a structure or initialization
    				 * declaration */
    	    ps.in_decl = ps.decl_on_line = true;
    	    if ( /* !ps.in_or_st && */ ps.dec_nest <= 0)
    		ps.just_saw_decl = 2;
    	    prefix_blankline_requested = 0;
    	    for (i = 0; token[i++];);	/* get length of token */
    
    	    /*
    	     * dec_ind = e_code - s_code + (ps.decl_indent>i ? ps.decl_indent
    	     * : i);
    	     */
    	    dec_ind = ps.decl_indent > 0 ? ps.decl_indent : i;
    	    tabs_to_var = (use_tabs ? ps.decl_indent > 0 : 0);
    	    goto copy_id;
    
    	case ident:		/* got an identifier or constant */
    	    if (ps.in_decl) {	/* if we are in a declaration, we must indent
    				 * identifier */
    		if (ps.want_blank)
    		    *e_code++ = ' ';
    		ps.want_blank = false;
    		if (is_procname == 0 || !procnames_start_line) {
    		    if (!ps.block_init) {
    			if (troff && !ps.dumped_decl_indent) {
    			    snprintf(e_code, (l_code - e_code) + 5,
    				"\n.De %dp+\200p\n", dec_ind * 7);
    			    ps.dumped_decl_indent = 1;
    			    e_code += strlen(e_code);
    			    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
    			} else {
    			    int cur_dec_ind;
    			    int pos, startpos;
    
    			    /*
    			     * in order to get the tab math right for
    			     * indentations that are not multiples of 8 we
    			     * need to modify both startpos and dec_ind
    			     * (cur_dec_ind) here by eight minus the
    			     * remainder of the current starting column
    			     * divided by eight. This seems to be a
    			     * properly working fix
    			     */
    			    startpos = e_code - s_code;
    			    cur_dec_ind = dec_ind;
    			    pos = startpos;
    			    if ((ps.ind_level * ps.ind_size) % 8 != 0) {
    				pos += (ps.ind_level * ps.ind_size) % 8;
    				cur_dec_ind += (ps.ind_level * ps.ind_size) % 8;
    			    }
    
    			    if (tabs_to_var) {
    				while ((pos & ~7) + 8 <= cur_dec_ind) {
    				    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
    				    *e_code++ = '\t';
    				    pos = (pos & ~7) + 8;
    				}
    			    }
    			    while (pos < cur_dec_ind) {
    				CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
    				*e_code++ = ' ';
    				pos++;
    			    }
    			    if (ps.want_blank && e_code - s_code == startpos)
    				*e_code++ = ' ';
    			    ps.want_blank = false;
    			}
    		    }
    		}
    		else {
    		    if (dec_ind && s_code != e_code)
    			dump_line();
    		    dec_ind = 0;
    		    ps.want_blank = false;
    		}
    	    }
    	    else if (sp_sw && ps.p_l_follow == 0) {
    		sp_sw = false;
    		force_nl = true;
    		ps.last_u_d = true;
    		ps.in_stmt = false;
    		parse(hd_type);
    	    }
        copy_id:
    	    if (ps.want_blank)
    		*e_code++ = ' ';
    	    if (troff && ps.its_a_keyword) {
    		e_code = chfont(&bodyf, &keywordf, e_code);
    		for (t_ptr = token; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
    		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
    		    *e_code++ = keywordf.allcaps &&
    		      islower((unsigned char)*t_ptr) ?
    		      toupper((unsigned char)*t_ptr) : *t_ptr;
    		}
    		e_code = chfont(&keywordf, &bodyf, e_code);
    	    }
    	    else
    		for (t_ptr = token; *t_ptr; ++t_ptr) {
    		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
    		    *e_code++ = *t_ptr;
    		}
    	    ps.want_blank = true;
    	    break;
    
    	case period:		/* treat a period kind of like a binary
    				 * operation */
    	    *e_code++ = '.';	/* move the period into line */
    	    ps.want_blank = false;	/* dont put a blank after a period */
    	    break;
    
    	case comma:
    	    ps.want_blank = (s_code != e_code);	/* only put blank after comma
    						 * if comma does not start the
    						 * line */
    	    if (ps.in_decl && is_procname == 0 && !ps.block_init)
    		while ((e_code - s_code) < (dec_ind - 1)) {
    		    CHECK_SIZE_CODE;
    		    *e_code++ = ' ';
    		}
    
    	    *e_code++ = ',';
    	    if (ps.p_l_follow == 0) {
    		if (ps.block_init_level <= 0)
    		    ps.block_init = 0;
    		if (break_comma && (!ps.leave_comma || compute_code_target() + (e_code - s_code) > max_col - 8))
    		    force_nl = true;
    	    }
    	    break;
    
    	case preesc:		/* got the character '#' */
    	    if ((s_com != e_com) ||
    		    (s_lab != e_lab) ||
    		    (s_code != e_code))
    		dump_line();
    	    *e_lab++ = '#';	/* move whole line to 'label' buffer */
    	    {
    		int         in_comment = 0;
    		int         com_start = 0;
    		char        quote = 0;
    		int         com_end = 0;
    
    		while (*buf_ptr == ' ' || *buf_ptr == '\t') {
    		    buf_ptr++;
    		    if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
    			fill_buffer();
    		}
    		while (*buf_ptr != '\n' || (in_comment && !had_eof)) {
    		    CHECK_SIZE_LAB;
    		    *e_lab = *buf_ptr++;
    		    if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
    			fill_buffer();
    		    switch (*e_lab++) {
    		    case BACKSLASH:
    			if (troff)
    			    *e_lab++ = BACKSLASH;
    			if (!in_comment) {
    			    *e_lab++ = *buf_ptr++;
    			    if (buf_ptr >= buf_end)
    				fill_buffer();
    			}
    			break;
    		    case '/':
    			if (*buf_ptr == '*' && !in_comment && !quote) {
    			    in_comment = 1;
    			    *e_lab++ = *buf_ptr++;
    			    com_start = e_lab - s_lab - 2;
    			}
    			break;
    		    case '"':
    			if (quote == '"')
    			    quote = 0;
    			break;
    		    case '\'':
    			if (quote == '\'')
    			    quote = 0;
    			break;
    		    case '*':
    			if (*buf_ptr == '/' && in_comment) {
    			    in_comment = 0;
    			    *e_lab++ = *buf_ptr++;
    			    com_end = e_lab - s_lab;
    			}
    			break;
    		    }
    		}
    
    		while (e_lab > s_lab && (e_lab[-1] == ' ' || e_lab[-1] == '\t'))
    		    e_lab--;
    		if (e_lab - s_lab == com_end && bp_save == 0) {	/* comment on
    								 * preprocessor line */
    		    if (sc_end == 0)	/* if this is the first comment, we
    					 * must set up the buffer */
    			sc_end = &(save_com[0]);
    		    else {
    			*sc_end++ = '\n';	/* add newline between
    						 * comments */
    			*sc_end++ = ' ';
    			--line_no;
    		    }
    		    bcopy(s_lab + com_start, sc_end, com_end - com_start);
    		    sc_end += com_end - com_start;
    		    if (sc_end >= &save_com[sc_size])
    			abort();
    		    e_lab = s_lab + com_start;
    		    while (e_lab > s_lab && (e_lab[-1] == ' ' || e_lab[-1] == '\t'))
    			e_lab--;
    		    bp_save = buf_ptr;	/* save current input buffer */
    		    be_save = buf_end;
    		    buf_ptr = save_com;	/* fix so that subsequent calls to
    					 * lexi will take tokens out of
    					 * save_com */
    		    *sc_end++ = ' ';	/* add trailing blank, just in case */
    		    buf_end = sc_end;
    		    sc_end = 0;
    		}
    		*e_lab = '\0';	/* null terminate line */
    		ps.pcase = false;
    	    }
    
    	    if (strncmp(s_lab, "#if", 3) == 0) {
    		if (blanklines_around_conditional_compilation) {
    		    int    c;
    		    prefix_blankline_requested++;
    		    while ((c = getc(input)) == '\n');
    		    ungetc(c, input);
    		}
    		if (ifdef_level < sizeof state_stack / sizeof state_stack[0]) {
    		    match_state[ifdef_level].tos = -1;
    		    state_stack[ifdef_level++] = ps;
    		}
    		else
    		    diag(1, "#if stack overflow");
    	    }
    	    else if (strncmp(s_lab, "#else", 5) == 0)
    		if (ifdef_level <= 0)
    		    diag(1, "Unmatched #else");
    		else {
    		    match_state[ifdef_level - 1] = ps;
    		    ps = state_stack[ifdef_level - 1];
    		}
    	    else if (strncmp(s_lab, "#endif", 6) == 0) {
    		if (ifdef_level <= 0)
    		    diag(1, "Unmatched #endif");
    		else {
    		    ifdef_level--;
    
    #ifdef undef
    		    /*
    		     * This match needs to be more intelligent before the
    		     * message is useful
    		     */
    		    if (match_state[ifdef_level].tos >= 0
    			  && bcmp(&ps, &match_state[ifdef_level], sizeof ps))
    			diag(0, "Syntactically inconsistent #ifdef alternatives.");
    #endif
    		}
    		if (blanklines_around_conditional_compilation) {
    		    postfix_blankline_requested++;
    		    n_real_blanklines = 0;
    		}
    	    }
    	    break;		/* subsequent processing of the newline
    				 * character will cause the line to be printed */
    
    	case comment:		/* we have gotten a comment this is a biggie */
    	    if (flushed_nl) {	/* we should force a broken line here */
    		flushed_nl = false;
    		dump_line();
    		ps.want_blank = false;	/* dont insert blank at line start */
    		force_nl = false;
    	    }
    	    pr_comment();
    	    break;
    	}			/* end of big switch stmt */
    
    	*e_code = '\0';		/* make sure code section is null terminated */
    	if (type_code != comment && type_code != newline && type_code != preesc)
    	    ps.last_token = type_code;
        }				/* end of main while (1) loop */
    }
    
    /*
     * copy input file to backup file if in_name is /blah/blah/blah/file, then
     * backup file will be ".Bfile" then make the backup file the input and
     * original input file the output
     */
    void
    bakcopy(void)
    {
        int         n,
                    bakchn;
        char        buff[8 * 1024];
        char       *p;
    
        /* construct file name .Bfile */
        for (p = in_name; *p; p++);	/* skip to end of string */
        while (p > in_name && *p != '/')	/* find last '/' */
    	p--;
        if (*p == '/')
    	p++;
        if (snprintf(bakfile, PATH_MAX, "%s.BAK", p) >= PATH_MAX)
    	    errc(1, ENAMETOOLONG, "%s.BAK", p);
    
        /* copy in_name to backup file */
        bakchn = open(bakfile, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0600);
        if (bakchn == -1)
    	err(1, "%s", bakfile);
        while ((n = read(fileno(input), buff, sizeof buff)) > 0)
    	if (write(bakchn, buff, n) != n)
    	    err(1, "%s", bakfile);
        if (n == -1)
    	err(1, "%s", in_name);
        close(bakchn);
        fclose(input);
    
        /* re-open backup file as the input file */
        input = fopen(bakfile, "r");
        if (input == NULL)
    	err(1, "%s", bakfile);
        /* now the original input file will be the output */
        output = fopen(in_name, "w");
        if (output == NULL) {
    	int saved_errno = errno;
    	unlink(bakfile);
    	errc(1, saved_errno, "%s", in_name);
        }
    }