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IABSD.fr/src/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c

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  • Author : deraadt
    Date : 2019-06-28 13:34:58
    Hash : 3aaa63eb
    Message : When system calls indicate an error they return -1, not some arbitrary value < 0. errno is only updated in this case. Change all (most?) callers of syscalls to follow this better, and let's see if this strictness helps us in the future.

  • usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c
  • /*	$OpenBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.91 2019/06/28 13:35:04 deraadt Exp $	*/
    /*	$NetBSD: vmstat.c,v 1.5 1996/05/10 23:16:40 thorpej Exp $	*/
    
    /*-
     * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
     *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     *
     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     * are met:
     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     *    without specific prior written permission.
     *
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     * SUCH DAMAGE.
     */
    
    /*
     * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
     */
    
    #include <sys/param.h>	/* MAXCOMLEN */
    #include <sys/types.h>
    #include <sys/namei.h>
    #include <sys/proc.h>
    #include <sys/sched.h>
    #include <sys/stat.h>
    #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    #include <sys/time.h>
    #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
    
    #include <ctype.h>
    #include <errno.h>
    #include <err.h>
    #include <paths.h>
    #include <signal.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    
    #include "systat.h"
    #include "dkstats.h"
    
    #define MAXIMUM(a, b)	(((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
    #define MINIMUM(a, b)	(((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
    
    static struct Info {
    	struct	cpustats cpustats;
    	struct	uvmexp uvmexp;
    	struct	vmtotal Total;
    	struct	nchstats nchstats;
    	long	nchcount;
    	uint64_t *intrcnt;
    } s, s1, s2, s3, z;
    
    static int ncpu;
    
    extern struct _disk	cur;
    
    #define	cnt s.Cnt
    #define oldcnt s1.Cnt
    #define	total s.Total
    #define	nchtotal s.nchstats
    #define	oldnchtotal s1.nchstats
    
    static	enum state { BOOT, TIME, RUN } state = TIME;
    
    static void allocinfo(struct Info *);
    static void copyinfo(struct Info *, struct Info *);
    static float cputime(int);
    static void dinfo(int, int);
    static void getinfo(struct Info *);
    void putint(int, int, int, int);
    void putintmk(int, int, int, int);
    void putuint64(u_int64_t, int, int, int);
    void putfloat(double, int, int, int, int, int);
    int ucount(void);
    
    void print_vm(void);
    int read_vm(void);
    int select_vm(void);
    int vm_keyboard_callback(int);
    
    static	time_t t;
    static	float hertz;
    static	int nintr;
    static	long *intrloc;
    static	char **intrname;
    static	int ipktsrow;
    
    WINDOW *
    openkre(void)
    {
    	return (subwin(stdscr, LINES-1-1, 0, 1, 0));
    }
    
    void
    closekre(WINDOW *w)
    {
    
    	if (w == NULL)
    		return;
    	wclear(w);
    	wrefresh(w);
    	delwin(w);
    }
    
    /*
     * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
     */
    #define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 68 cols */
    #define STATCOL		 2
    #define MEMROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 34 cols */
    #define MEMCOL		 0
    #define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 26 cols */
    #define PAGECOL		37
    #define INTSROW		 2	/* uses all rows to bottom and 17 cols */
    #define INTSCOL		63
    #define PROCSROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 20 cols */
    #define PROCSCOL	 0
    #define GENSTATROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 35 cols */
    #define GENSTATCOL	16
    #define VMSTATROW	 7	/* uses 18 rows and 12 cols */
    #define VMSTATCOL	48
    #define GRAPHROW	10	/* uses 3 rows and 51 cols */
    #define GRAPHCOL	 0
    #define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 49 cols */
    #define NAMEICOL	 0
    #define DISKROW		18	/* uses 5 rows and 50 cols (for 9 drives) */
    #define DISKCOL		 0
    
    #define	DRIVESPACE	45	/* max space for drives */
    
    
    field_def *view_vm_0[] = {
    	NULL
    };
    
    /* Define view managers */
    struct view_manager vmstat_mgr = {
    	"VMstat", select_vm, read_vm, NULL, print_header,
    	print_vm, vm_keyboard_callback, NULL, NULL
    };
    
    field_view views_vm[] = {
    	{view_vm_0, "vmstat", '7', &vmstat_mgr},
    	{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
    };
    
    int
    initvmstat(void)
    {
    	field_view *v;
    	int mib[4], i;
    	size_t size;
    
    	hertz = stathz;
    	if (!dkinit(1))
    		return(0);
    
    	mib[0] = CTL_HW;
    	mib[1] = HW_NCPU;
    	size = sizeof(ncpu);
    	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &ncpu, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
    		return (-1);
    
    	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    	mib[1] = KERN_INTRCNT;
    	mib[2] = KERN_INTRCNT_NUM;
    	size = sizeof(nintr);
    	if (sysctl(mib, 3, &nintr, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
    		return (-1);
    
    	intrloc = calloc(nintr, sizeof(long));
    	intrname = calloc(nintr, sizeof(char *));
    	if (intrloc == NULL || intrname == NULL)
    		err(2, NULL);
    
    	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
    		char name[128];
    
    		mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    		mib[1] = KERN_INTRCNT;
    		mib[2] = KERN_INTRCNT_NAME;
    		mib[3] = i;
    		size = sizeof(name);
    		if (sysctl(mib, 4, name, &size, NULL, 0) == -1)
    			return (-1);
    
    		intrname[i] = strdup(name);
    		if (intrname[i] == NULL)
    			return (-1);
    	}
    
    	allocinfo(&s);
    	allocinfo(&s1);
    	allocinfo(&s2);
    	allocinfo(&s3);
    	allocinfo(&z);
    
    	getinfo(&s2);
    	copyinfo(&z, &s1);
    
    	for (v = views_vm; v->name != NULL; v++)
    		add_view(v);
    
    	return(1);
    }
    
    void
    fetchkre(void)
    {
    	getinfo(&s3);
    }
    
    void
    labelkre(void)
    {
    	int i, j, l;
    
    	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL,     "            memory totals (in KB)");
    	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "           real   virtual     free");
    	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Active");
    	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
    
    	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL, "        PAGING   SWAPPING ");
    	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "        in  out   in  out ");
    	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "ops");
    	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
    
    	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 3, " Interrupts");
    	mvprintw(INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 9, "total");
    
    	j = INTSROW + 2;
    	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
    		intrloc[i] = 0;
    		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0 || ipktsrow == LINES)
    			continue;
    		intrloc[i] = j++;
    		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-8.8s", intrname[i]);
    	}
    	ipktsrow = MAXIMUM(j, MINIMUM(LINES - 3, VMSTATROW + 17));
    	if (LINES - 1 > ipktsrow)
    		mvprintw(ipktsrow, INTSCOL + 9, "IPKTS");
    	if (LINES - 1 > ipktsrow + 1)
    		mvprintw(ipktsrow + 1, INTSCOL + 9, "OPKTS");
    
    	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 10, "forks");
    	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fkppw");
    	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fksvm");
    	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pwait");
    	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 10, "relck");
    	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 10, "rlkok");
    	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 10, "noram");
    	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ndcpy");
    	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fltcp");
    	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 10, "zfod");
    	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cow");
    	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 10, "fmin");
    	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 10, "ftarg");
    	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 10, "itarg");
    	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 10, "wired");
    	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdfre");
    	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
    		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdscn");
    	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 17)
    		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 17, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pzidl");
    	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 18)
    		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 18, VMSTATCOL + 10, "kmape");
    
    	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, "   Csw   Trp   Sys   Int   Sof  Flt");
    
    	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
    	    "    . %%Int    . %%Spn    . %%Sys    . %%Usr    . %%Idle");
    	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "Proc:r  d  s  w");
    	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
    	    "|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
    
    	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL,
    	    "Namei         Sys-cache    Proc-cache    No-cache");
    	mvprintw(NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL,
    	    "    Calls     hits    %%    hits     %%    miss   %%");
    	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Disks");
    	mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL, "seeks");
    	mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL, "xfers");
    	mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL, "speed");
    	mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, "  sec");
    	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < cur.dk_ndrive && j < DRIVESPACE; i++)
    		if (cur.dk_select[i] && (j + strlen(dr_name[i])) < DRIVESPACE) {
    			l = MAXIMUM(5, strlen(dr_name[i]));
    			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + j,
    			    " %*s", l, dr_name[i]);
    			j += 1 + l;
    		}
    	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
    		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
    			continue;
    		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-8.8s", intrname[i]);
    	}
    }
    
    #define X(fld)	{s.fld[i]-=s1.fld[i];}
    #define Y(fld)	{s.fld -= s1.fld;}
    #define Z(fld)	{s.nchstats.fld -= s1.nchstats.fld;}
    #define PUTRATE(fld, l, c, w) \
    	do { \
    		Y(fld); \
    		putint((int)((float)s.fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w); \
    	} while (0)
    #define MAXFAIL 5
    
    static	char cpuchar[] = { '|', '@', '=', '>', ' ' };
    static	char cpuorder[] = { CP_INTR, CP_SPIN, CP_SYS, CP_USER, CP_IDLE };
    
    void
    showkre(void)
    {
    	float f1, f2;
    	int psiz;
    	u_int64_t inttotal, intcnt;
    	int i, l, c;
    	static int failcnt = 0, first_run = 0;
    	double etime;
    
    	if (state == TIME) {
    		if (!first_run) {
    			first_run = 1;
    			return;
    		}
    	}
    	etime = 0;
    	for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) {
    		X(cpustats.cs_time);
    		etime += s.cpustats.cs_time[i];
    	}
    	if (etime < 5.0) {	/* < 5 ticks - ignore this trash */
    		if (failcnt++ >= MAXFAIL) {
    			error("The alternate system clock has died!");
    			failcnt = 0;
    		}
    		return;
    	}
    	failcnt = 0;
    	etime /= hertz;
    	inttotal = 0;
    	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
    		t = intcnt = s.intrcnt[i];
    		s.intrcnt[i] -= s1.intrcnt[i];
    		intcnt = (u_int64_t)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
    		inttotal += intcnt;
    		if (intrloc[i] != 0)
    			putuint64(intcnt, intrloc[i], INTSCOL, 8);
    	}
    	putuint64(inttotal, INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL, 8);
    	Z(ncs_goodhits); Z(ncs_badhits); Z(ncs_miss);
    	Z(ncs_long); Z(ncs_pass2); Z(ncs_2passes);
    	s.nchcount = nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_badhits +
    	    nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_long;
    
    	if (LINES - 1 > ipktsrow)
    		putint(sum.ifc_ip, ipktsrow, INTSCOL, 8);
    	if (LINES - 1 > ipktsrow + 1)
    		putint(sum.ifc_op, ipktsrow + 1, INTSCOL, 8);
    
    	psiz = 0;
    	f2 = 0.0;
    
    	for (c = 0; c < nitems(cpuorder); c++) {
    		i = cpuorder[c];
    		f1 = cputime(i);
    		if (i == CP_USER)
    			f1 += cputime(CP_NICE);
    		f2 += f1;
    		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
    		putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 1 + (10 * c), 5, 1, 0);
    		move(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz);
    		psiz += l;
    		while (l-- > 0)
    			addch(cpuchar[c]);
    	}
    
    #define pgtokb(pg)	((pg) * (s.uvmexp.pagesize / 1024))
    
    	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.active), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 7, 8);
    	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.active + s.uvmexp.swpginuse),    /* XXX */
    	    MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 17, 8);
    	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.npages - s.uvmexp.free), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 7, 8);
    	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.npages - s.uvmexp.free + s.uvmexp.swpginuse),
    	    MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 17, 8);
    	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 26, 8);
    	putint(pgtokb(s.uvmexp.free + s.uvmexp.swpages - s.uvmexp.swpginuse),
    	    MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 26, 8);
    	putint(total.t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 3, 3);
    
    	putint(total.t_dw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 6, 3);
    	putint(total.t_sl, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 9, 3);
    	putint(total.t_sw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 12, 3);
    	PUTRATE(uvmexp.forks, VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    	PUTRATE(uvmexp.forks_ppwait, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    	PUTRATE(uvmexp.forks_sharevm, VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltpgwait, VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 4, 5);
    	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltrelck, VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltrelckok, VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltnoram, VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    	PUTRATE(uvmexp.fltamcopy, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    	PUTRATE(uvmexp.flt_prcopy, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    	PUTRATE(uvmexp.flt_przero, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
    	PUTRATE(uvmexp.flt_acow, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    	putint(s.uvmexp.freemin, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    	putint(s.uvmexp.freetarg, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    	putint(s.uvmexp.inactarg, VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    	putint(s.uvmexp.wired, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pdfreed, VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 16)
    		PUTRATE(uvmexp.pdscans, VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 17)
    		PUTRATE(uvmexp.zeropages, VMSTATROW + 17, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    	if (LINES - 1 > VMSTATROW + 18)
    		putint(s.uvmexp.kmapent, VMSTATROW + 18, VMSTATCOL, 9);
    
    	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pageins, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
    	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pdpageouts, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
    	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pgswapin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
    	PUTRATE(uvmexp.pgswapout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
    
    	PUTRATE(uvmexp.swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL, 6);
    	PUTRATE(uvmexp.traps, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 6, 6);
    	PUTRATE(uvmexp.syscalls, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 12, 6);
    	PUTRATE(uvmexp.intrs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 18, 6);
    	PUTRATE(uvmexp.softs, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 24, 6);
    	PUTRATE(uvmexp.faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 30, 5);
    	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5, "                              ");
    	for (i = 0, c = 0; i < cur.dk_ndrive && c < DRIVESPACE; i++)
    		if (cur.dk_select[i] && (c + strlen(dr_name[i])) < DRIVESPACE) {
    			l = MAXIMUM(5, strlen(dr_name[i]));
    			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + c,
    			    " %*s", l, dr_name[i]);
    			c += 1 + l;
    			dinfo(i, c);
    		}
    	/* and pad the DRIVESPACE */
    	l = DRIVESPACE - c;
    	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
    		mvprintw(DISKROW + i, DISKCOL + 5 + c, "%*s", l, "");
    
    	putint(s.nchcount, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL, 9);
    	putint(nchtotal.ncs_goodhits, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 10, 8);
    #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
    	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_goodhits * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
    	    NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 19, 4, 0, 1);
    	putint(nchtotal.ncs_pass2, NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 24, 7);
    	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_pass2 * 100.0 / nz(s.nchcount),
    	    NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 33, 4, 0, 1);
    	putint(nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_long - nchtotal.ncs_pass2,
    	   NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 38, 7);
    	putfloat((nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_long - nchtotal.ncs_pass2) *
    	    100.0 / nz(s.nchcount), NAMEIROW + 2, NAMEICOL + 45, 4, 0, 1);
    #undef nz
    
    }
    
    int
    vm_keyboard_callback(int ch)
    {
    	switch(ch) {
    	case 'r':
    		copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
    		state = RUN;
    		break;
    	case 'b':
    		state = BOOT;
    		copyinfo(&z, &s1);
    		break;
    	case 't':
    		state = TIME;
    		break;
    	case 'z':
    		if (state == RUN)
    			getinfo(&s1);
    		break;
    	}
    	return (keyboard_callback(ch));
    }
    
    
    static float
    cputime(int indx)
    {
    	double tm;
    	int i;
    
    	tm = 0;
    	for (i = 0; i < nitems(s.cpustats.cs_time); i++)
    		tm += s.cpustats.cs_time[i];
    	if (tm == 0.0)
    		tm = 1.0;
    	return (s.cpustats.cs_time[indx] * 100.0 / tm);
    }
    
    void
    putint(int n, int l, int c, int w)
    {
    	char b[128];
    
    	move(l, c);
    	if (n == 0) {
    		while (w-- > 0)
    			addch(' ');
    		return;
    	}
    	snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*d", w, n);
    	if (strlen(b) > w) {
    		while (w-- > 0)
    			addch('*');
    		return;
    	}
    	addstr(b);
    }
    
    void
    putintmk(int n, int l, int c, int w)
    {
    	char b[128];
    
    	move(l, c);
    	if (n == 0) {
    		while (w-- > 0)
    			addch(' ');
    		return;
    	}
    	if (n > 9999 * 1024)
    		snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*dG", w - 1, n / 1024 / 1024);
    	else if (n > 9999)
    		snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*dM", w - 1, n / 1024);
    	else
    		snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*dK", w - 1, n);
    	if (strlen(b) > w) {
    		while (w-- > 0)
    			addch('*');
    		return;
    	}
    	addstr(b);
    }
    
    void
    putuint64(u_int64_t n, int l, int c, int w)
    {
    	char b[128];
    
    	move(l, c);
    	if (n == 0) {
    		while (w-- > 0)
    			addch(' ');
    		return;
    	}
    	snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*llu", w, n);
    	if (strlen(b) > w) {
    		while (w-- > 0)
    			addch('*');
    		return;
    	}
    	addstr(b);
    }
    
    void
    putfloat(double f, int l, int c, int w, int d, int nz)
    {
    	char b[128];
    
    	move(l, c);
    	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
    		while (--w >= 0)
    			addch(' ');
    		return;
    	}
    	snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%*.*f", w, d, f);
    	if (strlen(b) > w) {
    		while (--w >= 0)
    			addch('*');
    		return;
    	}
    	addstr(b);
    }
    
    static void
    getinfo(struct Info *si)
    {
    	static int cpustats_mib[3] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_CPUSTATS, 0 };
    	static int nchstats_mib[2] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_NCHSTATS };
    	static int uvmexp_mib[2] = { CTL_VM, VM_UVMEXP };
    	static int vmtotal_mib[2] = { CTL_VM, VM_METER };
    	struct cpustats cs;
    	int mib[4], i, j;
    	size_t size;
    
    	dkreadstats();
    
    	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
    		mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    		mib[1] = KERN_INTRCNT;
    		mib[2] = KERN_INTRCNT_CNT;
    		mib[3] = i;
    		size = sizeof(si->intrcnt[i]);
    		if (sysctl(mib, 4, &si->intrcnt[i], &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    			si->intrcnt[i] = 0;
    		}
    	}
    
    	memset(&si->cpustats.cs_time, 0, sizeof(si->cpustats.cs_time));
    	for (i = 0; i < ncpu; i++) {
    		cpustats_mib[2] = i;
    		size = sizeof(cs);
    		if (sysctl(cpustats_mib, 3, &cs, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    			error("Can't get KERN_CPUSTATS: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    			memset(&si->cpustats, 0, sizeof(si->cpustats));
    		}
    		if ((cs.cs_flags & CPUSTATS_ONLINE) == 0)
    			continue;	/* omit totals for offline CPUs */
    		for (j = 0; j < nitems(cs.cs_time); j++)
    			si->cpustats.cs_time[j] += cs.cs_time[j];
    	}
    
    	size = sizeof(si->nchstats);
    	if (sysctl(nchstats_mib, 2, &si->nchstats, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    		error("Can't get KERN_NCHSTATS: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    		memset(&si->nchstats, 0, sizeof(si->nchstats));
    	}
    
    	size = sizeof(si->uvmexp);
    	if (sysctl(uvmexp_mib, 2, &si->uvmexp, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    		error("Can't get VM_UVMEXP: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    		memset(&si->uvmexp, 0, sizeof(si->uvmexp));
    	}
    
    	size = sizeof(si->Total);
    	if (sysctl(vmtotal_mib, 2, &si->Total, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    		error("Can't get VM_METER: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    		memset(&si->Total, 0, sizeof(si->Total));
    	}
    }
    
    static void
    allocinfo(struct Info *si)
    {
    	memset(si, 0, sizeof(*si));
    	si->intrcnt = calloc(nintr, sizeof(*si->intrcnt));
    	if (si->intrcnt == NULL)
    		err(2, NULL);
    }
    
    static void
    copyinfo(struct Info *from, struct Info *to)
    {
    	uint64_t *intrcnt;
    
    	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
    	*to = *from;
    	memcpy(to->intrcnt = intrcnt, from->intrcnt, nintr * sizeof(*intrcnt));
    }
    
    static void
    dinfo(int dn, int c)
    {
    	double words, atime, etime;
    
    	etime = naptime;
    
    	c += DISKCOL;
    
    	/* time busy in disk activity */
    	atime = (double)cur.dk_time[dn].tv_sec +
    	    ((double)cur.dk_time[dn].tv_usec / (double)1000000);
    
    	/* # of K transferred */
    	words = (cur.dk_rbytes[dn] + cur.dk_wbytes[dn]) / 1024.0;
    
    	putint((int)((float)cur.dk_seek[dn]/etime+0.5), DISKROW + 1, c, 5);
    	putint((int)((float)(cur.dk_rxfer[dn] + cur.dk_wxfer[dn])/etime+0.5),
    	    DISKROW + 2, c, 5);
    	putintmk((int)(words/etime + 0.5), DISKROW + 3, c, 5);
    	putfloat(atime/etime, DISKROW + 4, c, 5, 1, 1);
    }
    
    
    
    int
    select_vm(void)
    {
    	num_disp = 0;
    	return (0);
    }
    
    int
    read_vm(void)
    {
    	if (state == TIME)
    		copyinfo(&s3, &s1);
    	fetchkre();
    	fetchifstat();
    	if (state == TIME)
    		dkswap();
    	num_disp = 0;
    	return 0;
    }
    
    
    void
    print_vm(void)
    {
    	copyinfo(&s3, &s);
    	labelkre();
    	showkre();
    }