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IABSD.fr/src/sys/dev/usb/if_atu.c

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  • Author : mglocker
    Date : 2020-07-31 10:49:32
    Hash : f88cb03e
    Message : Nuke all occurrences of usbd_abort_pipe() if it gets called right before usbd_close_pipe(), since usbd_close_pipe() already takes care about aborting non-empty pipes. As investigated by gerhard@ usbdi.c rev. 1.57 did add usbd_abort_pipe() to usbd_close_pipe(), but the drivers didn't get cleaned up afterwards. ok gerhard@

  • sys/dev/usb/if_atu.c
  • /*	$OpenBSD: if_atu.c,v 1.132 2020/07/31 10:49:32 mglocker Exp $ */
    /*
     * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004
     *	Daan Vreeken <Danovitsch@Vitsch.net>.  All rights reserved.
     *
     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     * are met:
     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     *	This product includes software developed by Daan Vreeken.
     * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
     *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     *    without specific prior written permission.
     *
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Daan Vreeken AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Daan Vreeken OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
     * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
     * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     */
    
    /*
     * Atmel AT76c503 / AT76c503a / AT76c505 / AT76c505a  USB WLAN driver
     * version 0.5 - 2004-08-03
     *
     * Originally written by Daan Vreeken <Danovitsch @ Vitsch . net>
     *  http://vitsch.net/bsd/atuwi
     *
     * Contributed to by :
     *  Chris Whitehouse, Alistair Phillips, Peter Pilka, Martijn van Buul,
     *  Suihong Liang, Arjan van Leeuwen, Stuart Walsh
     *
     * Ported to OpenBSD by Theo de Raadt and David Gwynne.
     */
    
    #include "bpfilter.h"
    
    #include <sys/param.h>
    #include <sys/sockio.h>
    #include <sys/mbuf.h>
    #include <sys/kernel.h>
    #include <sys/socket.h>
    #include <sys/systm.h>
    #include <sys/timeout.h>
    #include <sys/queue.h>
    #include <sys/device.h>
    
    #include <machine/bus.h>
    
    #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
    #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
    #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
    #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
    
    #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
    
    #if NBPFILTER > 0
    #include <net/bpf.h>
    #endif
    
    #include <net/if.h>
    #include <net/if_media.h>
    
    #include <netinet/in.h>
    #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
    
    #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
    #include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
    
    #include <dev/usb/if_atureg.h>
    
    #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
    #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (atudebug) printf x; } while (0)
    #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	do { if (atudebug>(n)) printf x; } while (0)
    int atudebug = 1;
    #else
    #define DPRINTF(x)
    #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
    #endif
    
    int atu_match(struct device *, void *, void *);
    void atu_attach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
    int atu_detach(struct device *, int);
    
    struct cfdriver atu_cd = {
    	NULL, "atu", DV_IFNET
    };
    
    const struct cfattach atu_ca = {
    	sizeof(struct atu_softc), atu_match, atu_attach, atu_detach
    };
    
    /*
     * Various supported device vendors/products/radio type.
     */
    struct atu_type atu_devs[] = {
    	{ USB_VENDOR_3COM,	USB_PRODUCT_3COM_3CRSHEW696,
    	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_ABOCOM,	USB_PRODUCT_ABOCOM_BWU613,
    	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_ACCTON,	USB_PRODUCT_ACCTON_2664W,
    	  AT76C503_rfmd_acc,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_ACERP,	USB_PRODUCT_ACERP_AWL300,
    	  RadioIntersil,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_ACERP,	USB_PRODUCT_ACERP_AWL400,
    	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_ACTIONTEC,	USB_PRODUCT_ACTIONTEC_802UAT1,
    	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_ADDTRON,	USB_PRODUCT_ADDTRON_AWU120,
    	  RadioIntersil,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_AINCOMM,	USB_PRODUCT_AINCOMM_AWU2000B,
    	  RadioRFMD2958,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_ASKEY,	USB_PRODUCT_ASKEY_VOYAGER1010,
    	  RadioIntersil,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_ASKEY,	USB_PRODUCT_ASKEY_WLL013I,
    	  RadioIntersil,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_ASKEY,	USB_PRODUCT_ASKEY_WLL013,
    	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_ATMEL,	USB_PRODUCT_ATMEL_AT76C503I1,
    	  RadioIntersil,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_ATMEL,	USB_PRODUCT_ATMEL_AT76C503I2,
    	  AT76C503_i3863,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_ATMEL,	USB_PRODUCT_ATMEL_AT76C503RFMD,
    	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_ATMEL,	USB_PRODUCT_ATMEL_AT76C505RFMD,
    	  AT76C505_rfmd,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_ATMEL,	USB_PRODUCT_ATMEL_AT76C505RFMD2958,
    	  RadioRFMD2958,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_ATMEL,	USB_PRODUCT_ATMEL_AT76C505A, /* SMC2662 V.4 */
    	  RadioRFMD2958_SMC,	ATU_QUIRK_NO_REMAP | ATU_QUIRK_FW_DELAY },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_ATMEL,	USB_PRODUCT_ATMEL_AT76C505AS, /* quirk? */
    	  RadioRFMD2958_SMC,	ATU_QUIRK_NO_REMAP | ATU_QUIRK_FW_DELAY },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_ATMEL,	USB_PRODUCT_ATMEL_WN210,
    	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_BELKIN,	USB_PRODUCT_BELKIN_F5D6050,
    	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_CONCEPTRONIC, USB_PRODUCT_CONCEPTRONIC_C11U,
    	  RadioIntersil,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_CONCEPTRONIC, USB_PRODUCT_CONCEPTRONIC_WL210,
    	  RadioIntersil,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_COMPAQ,	USB_PRODUCT_COMPAQ_IPAQWLAN,
    	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_COREGA,	USB_PRODUCT_COREGA_WLUSB_11_STICK,
    	  RadioRFMD2958,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_DICKSMITH,	USB_PRODUCT_DICKSMITH_CHUSB611G,
    	  RadioRFMD2958,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_DICKSMITH,	USB_PRODUCT_DICKSMITH_WL200U,
    	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_DICKSMITH,	USB_PRODUCT_DICKSMITH_WL240U,
    	  RadioRFMD2958,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_DICKSMITH,	USB_PRODUCT_DICKSMITH_XH1153,
    	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_DLINK,	USB_PRODUCT_DLINK_DWL120E,
    	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_GIGABYTE,	USB_PRODUCT_GIGABYTE_GNWLBM101,
    	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_GIGASET,	USB_PRODUCT_GIGASET_WLAN, /* quirk? */
    	  RadioRFMD2958_SMC,	ATU_QUIRK_NO_REMAP | ATU_QUIRK_FW_DELAY },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_HP,	USB_PRODUCT_HP_HN210W,
    	  RadioIntersil,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_INTEL,	USB_PRODUCT_INTEL_AP310,
    	  RadioIntersil,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_IODATA,	USB_PRODUCT_IODATA_USBWNB11A,
    	  RadioIntersil,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_LEXAR,	USB_PRODUCT_LEXAR_2662WAR,
    	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_LINKSYS,	USB_PRODUCT_LINKSYS_WUSB11,
    	  RadioIntersil,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_LINKSYS2,	USB_PRODUCT_LINKSYS2_NWU11B,
    	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_LINKSYS3,	USB_PRODUCT_LINKSYS3_WUSB11V28,
    	  RadioRFMD2958,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_MSI,	USB_PRODUCT_MSI_WLAN,
    	  RadioRFMD2958,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_NETGEAR2,	USB_PRODUCT_NETGEAR2_MA101,
    	  RadioIntersil,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_NETGEAR2,	USB_PRODUCT_NETGEAR2_MA101B,
    	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_OQO,	USB_PRODUCT_OQO_WIFI01,
    	  RadioRFMD2958_SMC,	ATU_QUIRK_NO_REMAP | ATU_QUIRK_FW_DELAY },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_PLANEX2,	USB_PRODUCT_PLANEX2_GW_US11S,
    	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_SAMSUNG,	USB_PRODUCT_SAMSUNG_SWL2100W,
    	  AT76C503_i3863,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_SIEMENS2,	USB_PRODUCT_SIEMENS2_WLL013,
    	  RadioRFMD,		ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_SMC3,	USB_PRODUCT_SMC3_2662WV1,
    	  RadioIntersil,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_SMC3,	USB_PRODUCT_SMC3_2662WV2,
    	  AT76C503_rfmd_acc,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_TEKRAM,	USB_PRODUCT_TEKRAM_U300C,
    	  RadioIntersil,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    	{ USB_VENDOR_ZCOM,	USB_PRODUCT_ZCOM_M4Y750,
    	  RadioIntersil,	ATU_NO_QUIRK },
    };
    
    struct atu_radfirm {
    	enum	atu_radio_type atur_type;
    	char	*atur_internal;
    	char	*atur_external;
    	u_int8_t max_rssi;
    } atu_radfirm[] = {
    	{ RadioRFMD,		"atu-rfmd-int",		"atu-rfmd-ext",	0 },
    	{ RadioRFMD2958,	"atu-rfmd2958-int",	"atu-rfmd2958-ext", 81 },
    	{ RadioRFMD2958_SMC,	"atu-rfmd2958smc-int",	"atu-rfmd2958smc-ext", 0 },
    	{ RadioIntersil,	"atu-intersil-int",	"atu-intersil-ext", 0 },
    	{
    		AT76C503_i3863,
    		"atu-at76c503-i3863-int",
    		"atu-at76c503-i3863-ext",
    		0
    	},
    	{
    		AT76C503_rfmd_acc,
    		"atu-at76c503-rfmd-acc-int",
    		"atu-at76c503-rfmd-acc-ext",
    		0
    	},
    	{
    		AT76C505_rfmd,
    		"atu-at76c505-rfmd-int",
    		"atu-at76c505-rfmd-ext",
    		0
    	}
    };
    
    int	atu_newbuf(struct atu_softc *, struct atu_chain *, struct mbuf *);
    void	atu_rxeof(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
    void	atu_txeof(struct usbd_xfer *, void *, usbd_status);
    void	atu_start(struct ifnet *);
    int	atu_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
    int	atu_init(struct ifnet *);
    void	atu_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
    void	atu_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
    usbd_status atu_usb_request(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t type,
    	    u_int8_t request, u_int16_t value, u_int16_t index,
    	    u_int16_t length, u_int8_t *data);
    int	atu_send_command(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t *command, int size);
    int	atu_get_cmd_status(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t cmd,
    	    u_int8_t *status);
    int	atu_wait_completion(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t cmd,
    	    u_int8_t *status);
    int	atu_send_mib(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t type,
    	    u_int8_t size, u_int8_t index, void *data);
    int	atu_get_mib(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t type,
    	    u_int8_t size, u_int8_t index, u_int8_t *buf);
    #if 0
    int	atu_start_ibss(struct atu_softc *sc);
    #endif
    int	atu_start_scan(struct atu_softc *sc);
    int	atu_switch_radio(struct atu_softc *sc, int state);
    int	atu_initial_config(struct atu_softc *sc);
    int	atu_join(struct atu_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *node);
    int8_t	atu_get_dfu_state(struct atu_softc *sc);
    u_int8_t atu_get_opmode(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t *mode);
    void	atu_internal_firmware(struct device *);
    void	atu_external_firmware(struct device *);
    int	atu_get_card_config(struct atu_softc *sc);
    int	atu_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp);
    void	atu_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *req);
    int	atu_tx_list_init(struct atu_softc *);
    int	atu_rx_list_init(struct atu_softc *);
    void	atu_xfer_list_free(struct atu_softc *sc, struct atu_chain *ch,
    	    int listlen);
    
    void atu_task(void *);
    int atu_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
    int atu_tx_start(struct atu_softc *, struct ieee80211_node *,
        struct atu_chain *, struct mbuf *);
    void atu_complete_attach(struct atu_softc *);
    u_int8_t atu_calculate_padding(int);
    
    usbd_status
    atu_usb_request(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t type,
        u_int8_t request, u_int16_t value, u_int16_t index, u_int16_t length,
        u_int8_t *data)
    {
    	usb_device_request_t	req;
    	struct usbd_xfer	*xfer;
    	usbd_status		err;
    	int			total_len = 0, s;
    
    	req.bmRequestType = type;
    	req.bRequest = request;
    	USETW(req.wValue, value);
    	USETW(req.wIndex, index);
    	USETW(req.wLength, length);
    
    #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
    	if (atudebug) {
    		if ((data == NULL) || (type & UT_READ)) {
    			DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: req=%02x val=%02x ind=%02x "
    			    "len=%02x\n", sc->atu_dev.dv_xname, request,
    			    value, index, length));
    		} else {
    			DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: req=%02x val=%02x ind=%02x "
    			    "len=%02x [%8D]\n", sc->atu_dev.dv_xname,
    			    request, value, index, length, data, " "));
    		}
    	}
    #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
    
    	s = splnet();
    
    	xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->atu_udev);
    	usbd_setup_default_xfer(xfer, sc->atu_udev, 0, 500000, &req, data,
    	    length, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_SYNCHRONOUS, 0);
    
    	err = usbd_transfer(xfer);
    
    	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &total_len, NULL);
    
    #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
    	if (atudebug) {
    		if (type & UT_READ) {
    			DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: transferred 0x%x bytes in\n",
    			    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname, total_len));
    			DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: dump [%10D]\n",
    			    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname, data, " "));
    		} else {
    			if (total_len != length)
    				DPRINTF(("%s: ARG! wrote only %x bytes\n",
    				    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname, total_len));
    		}
    	}
    #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
    
    	usbd_free_xfer(xfer);
    
    	splx(s);
    	return(err);
    }
    
    int
    atu_send_command(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t *command, int size)
    {
    	return atu_usb_request(sc, UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE, 0x0e, 0x0000,
    	    0x0000, size, command);
    }
    
    int
    atu_get_cmd_status(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t cmd, u_int8_t *status)
    {
    	/*
    	 * all other drivers (including Windoze) request 40 bytes of status
    	 * and get a short-xfer of just 6 bytes. we can save 34 bytes of
    	 * buffer if we just request those 6 bytes in the first place :)
    	 */
    	/*
    	return atu_usb_request(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x22, cmd,
    	    0x0000, 40, status);
    	*/
    	return atu_usb_request(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x22, cmd,
    	    0x0000, 6, status);
    }
    
    int
    atu_wait_completion(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t cmd, u_int8_t *status)
    {
    	int			idle_count = 0, err;
    	u_int8_t		statusreq[6];
    
    	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: wait-completion: cmd=%02x\n",
    	    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname, cmd));
    
    	while (1) {
    		err = atu_get_cmd_status(sc, cmd, statusreq);
    		if (err)
    			return err;
    
    #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
    		if (atudebug) {
    			DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: status=%s cmd=%02x\n",
    			    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname,
    			ether_sprintf(statusreq), cmd));
    		}
    #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
    
    		/*
    		 * during normal operations waiting on STATUS_IDLE
    		 * will never happen more than once
    		 */
    		if ((statusreq[5] == STATUS_IDLE) && (idle_count++ > 20)) {
    			DPRINTF(("%s: AAARRGGG!!! FIX ME!\n",
    			    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    			return 0;
    		}
    
    		if ((statusreq[5] != STATUS_IN_PROGRESS) &&
    		    (statusreq[5] != STATUS_IDLE)) {
    			if (status != NULL)
    				*status = statusreq[5];
    			return 0;
    		}
    		usbd_delay_ms(sc->atu_udev, 25);
    	}
    }
    
    int
    atu_send_mib(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t type, u_int8_t size,
        u_int8_t index, void *data)
    {
    	int				err;
    	struct atu_cmd_set_mib		request;
    
    	/*
    	 * We don't construct a MIB packet first and then memcpy it into an
    	 * Atmel-command-packet, we just construct it the right way at once :)
    	 */
    
    	memset(&request, 0, sizeof(request));
    
    	request.AtCmd = CMD_SET_MIB;
    	USETW(request.AtSize, size + 4);
    
    	request.MIBType = type;
    	request.MIBSize = size;
    	request.MIBIndex = index;
    	request.MIBReserved = 0;
    
    	/*
    	 * For 1 and 2 byte requests we assume a direct value,
    	 * everything bigger than 2 bytes we assume a pointer to the data
    	 */
    	switch (size) {
    	case 0:
    		break;
    	case 1:
    		request.data[0]=(long)data & 0x000000ff;
    		break;
    	case 2:
    		request.data[0]=(long)data & 0x000000ff;
    		request.data[1]=(long)data >> 8;
    		break;
    	default:
    		memcpy(request.data, data, size);
    		break;
    	}
    
    	err = atu_usb_request(sc, UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE, 0x0e, 0x0000,
    	    0x0000, size+8, (uByte *)&request);
    	if (err)
    		return (err);
    
    	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: sendmib : waitcompletion...\n",
    	    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    	return atu_wait_completion(sc, CMD_SET_MIB, NULL);
    }
    
    int
    atu_get_mib(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t type, u_int8_t size,
        u_int8_t index, u_int8_t *buf)
    {
    
    	/* linux/at76c503.c - 478 */
    	return atu_usb_request(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x033,
    	    type << 8, index, size, buf);
    }
    
    #if 0
    int
    atu_start_ibss(struct atu_softc *sc)
    {
    	int				err;
    	struct atu_cmd_start_ibss	Request;
    
    	Request.Cmd = CMD_START_IBSS;
    	Request.Reserved = 0;
    	Request.Size = sizeof(Request) - 4;
    
    	memset(Request.BSSID, 0x00, sizeof(Request.BSSID));
    	memset(Request.SSID, 0x00, sizeof(Request.SSID));
    	memcpy(Request.SSID, sc->atu_ssid, sc->atu_ssidlen);
    	Request.SSIDSize = sc->atu_ssidlen;
    	if (sc->atu_desired_channel != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
    		Request.Channel = (u_int8_t)sc->atu_desired_channel;
    	else
    		Request.Channel = ATU_DEFAULT_CHANNEL;
    	Request.BSSType = AD_HOC_MODE;
    	memset(Request.Res, 0x00, sizeof(Request.Res));
    
    	/* Write config to adapter */
    	err = atu_send_command(sc, (u_int8_t *)&Request, sizeof(Request));
    	if (err) {
    		DPRINTF(("%s: start ibss failed!\n",
    		    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    		return err;
    	}
    
    	/* Wait for the adapter to do its thing */
    	err = atu_wait_completion(sc, CMD_START_IBSS, NULL);
    	if (err) {
    		DPRINTF(("%s: error waiting for start_ibss\n",
    		    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    		return err;
    	}
    
    	/* Get the current BSSID */
    	err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_MGMT__CURRENT_BSSID, sc->atu_bssid);
    	if (err) {
    		DPRINTF(("%s: could not get BSSID!\n",
    		    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    		return err;
    	}
    
    	DPRINTF(("%s: started a new IBSS (BSSID=%s)\n",
    	    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname, ether_sprintf(sc->atu_bssid)));
    	return 0;
    }
    #endif
    
    int
    atu_start_scan(struct atu_softc *sc)
    {
    	struct ieee80211com		*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
    	struct atu_cmd_do_scan		Scan;
    	usbd_status			err;
    	int				Cnt;
    
    	memset(&Scan, 0, sizeof(Scan));
    
    	Scan.Cmd = CMD_START_SCAN;
    	Scan.Reserved = 0;
    	USETW(Scan.Size, sizeof(Scan) - 4);
    
    	/* use the broadcast BSSID (in active scan) */
    	for (Cnt=0; Cnt<6; Cnt++)
    		Scan.BSSID[Cnt] = 0xff;
    
    	memcpy(Scan.SSID, ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen);
    	Scan.SSID_Len = ic->ic_des_esslen;
    
    	/* default values for scan */
    	Scan.ScanType = ATU_SCAN_ACTIVE;
    	if (sc->atu_desired_channel != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
    		Scan.Channel = (u_int8_t)sc->atu_desired_channel;
    	else
    		Scan.Channel = sc->atu_channel;
    
    	/* we like scans to be quick :) */
    	/* the time we wait before sending probe's */
    	USETW(Scan.ProbeDelay, 0);
    	/* the time we stay on one channel */
    	USETW(Scan.MinChannelTime, 100);
    	USETW(Scan.MaxChannelTime, 200);
    	/* whether or not we scan all channels */
    	Scan.InternationalScan = 0xc1;
    
    #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
    	if (atudebug) {
    		DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: scan cmd len=%02x\n",
    		    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname, sizeof(Scan)));
    		DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: scan cmd: %52D\n", sc->atu_dev.dv_xname,
    		    (u_int8_t *)&Scan, " "));
    	}
    #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
    
    	/* Write config to adapter */
    	err = atu_send_command(sc, (u_int8_t *)&Scan, sizeof(Scan));
    	if (err)
    		return err;
    
    	/*
    	 * We don't wait for the command to finish... the mgmt-thread will do
    	 * that for us
    	 */
    	/*
    	err = atu_wait_completion(sc, CMD_START_SCAN, NULL);
    	if (err)
    		return err;
    	*/
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int
    atu_switch_radio(struct atu_softc *sc, int state)
    {
    	usbd_status		err;
    	struct atu_cmd		CmdRadio;
    
    	if (sc->atu_radio == RadioIntersil) {
    		/*
    		 * Intersil doesn't seem to need/support switching the radio
    		 * on/off
    		 */
    		return 0;
    	}
    
    	memset(&CmdRadio, 0, sizeof(CmdRadio));
    	CmdRadio.Cmd = CMD_RADIO_ON;
    
    	if (sc->atu_radio_on != state) {
    		if (state == 0)
    			CmdRadio.Cmd = CMD_RADIO_OFF;
    
    		err = atu_send_command(sc, (u_int8_t *)&CmdRadio,
    		    sizeof(CmdRadio));
    		if (err)
    			return err;
    
    		err = atu_wait_completion(sc, CmdRadio.Cmd, NULL);
    		if (err)
    			return err;
    
    		DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: radio turned %s\n",
    		    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname, state ? "on" : "off"));
    		sc->atu_radio_on = state;
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int
    atu_initial_config(struct atu_softc *sc)
    {
    	struct ieee80211com		*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
    	u_int32_t			i;
    	usbd_status			err;
    /*	u_int8_t			rates[4] = {0x82, 0x84, 0x8B, 0x96};*/
    	u_int8_t			rates[4] = {0x82, 0x04, 0x0B, 0x16};
    	struct atu_cmd_card_config	cmd;
    	u_int8_t			reg_domain;
    
    	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: sending mac-addr\n", sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_ADDR__ADDR, ic->ic_myaddr);
    	if (err) {
    		DPRINTF(("%s: error setting mac-addr\n",
    		    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    		return err;
    	}
    
    	/*
    	DPRINTF(("%s: sending reg-domain\n", sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_PHY__REG_DOMAIN, NR(0x30));
    	if (err) {
    		DPRINTF(("%s: error setting mac-addr\n",
    		    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    		return err;
    	}
    	*/
    
    	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
    	cmd.Cmd = CMD_STARTUP;
    	cmd.Reserved = 0;
    	USETW(cmd.Size, sizeof(cmd) - 4);
    
    	if (sc->atu_desired_channel != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
    		cmd.Channel = (u_int8_t)sc->atu_desired_channel;
    	else
    		cmd.Channel = sc->atu_channel;
    	cmd.AutoRateFallback = 1;
    	memcpy(cmd.BasicRateSet, rates, 4);
    
    	/* ShortRetryLimit should be 7 according to 802.11 spec */
    	cmd.ShortRetryLimit = 7;
    	USETW(cmd.RTS_Threshold, 2347);
    	USETW(cmd.FragThreshold, 2346);
    
    	/* Doesn't seem to work, but we'll set it to 1 anyway */
    	cmd.PromiscuousMode = 1;
    
    	/* this goes into the beacon we transmit */
    	cmd.PrivacyInvoked = (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WEPON) ? 1 : 0;
    
    	cmd.ExcludeUnencrypted = 0;
    	switch (ic->ic_nw_keys[ic->ic_wep_txkey].k_cipher) {
    	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP40:
    		cmd.EncryptionType = ATU_WEP_40BITS;
    		break;
    	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP104:
    		cmd.EncryptionType = ATU_WEP_104BITS;
    		break;
    	default:
    		cmd.EncryptionType = ATU_WEP_OFF;
    		break;
    	}
    
    	cmd.WEP_DefaultKeyID = ic->ic_wep_txkey;
    	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
    		memcpy(cmd.WEP_DefaultKey[i], ic->ic_nw_keys[i].k_key,
    		    ic->ic_nw_keys[i].k_len);
    	}
    
    	/* Setting the SSID here doesn't seem to do anything */
    	memcpy(cmd.SSID, ic->ic_des_essid, ic->ic_des_esslen);
    	cmd.SSID_Len = ic->ic_des_esslen;
    
    	cmd.ShortPreamble = 0;
    	USETW(cmd.BeaconPeriod, 100);
    	/* cmd.BeaconPeriod = 65535; */
    
    	/*
    	 * TODO:
    	 * read reg domain MIB_PHY @ 0x17 (1 byte), (reply = 0x30)
    	 * we should do something useful with this info. right now it's just
    	 * ignored
    	 */
    	err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_PHY__REG_DOMAIN, &reg_domain);
    	if (err) {
    		DPRINTF(("%s: could not get regdomain!\n",
    		    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    	} else {
    		DPRINTF(("%s: we're in reg domain 0x%x according to the "
    		    "adapter\n", sc->atu_dev.dv_xname, reg_domain));
    	}
    
    #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
    	if (atudebug) {
    		DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: configlen=%02x\n", sc->atu_dev.dv_xname,
    		    sizeof(cmd)));
    		DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: configdata= %108D\n",
    		    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname, (u_int8_t *)&cmd, " "));
    	}
    #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
    
    	/* Windoze : driver says exclude-unencrypted=1 & encr-type=1 */
    
    	err = atu_send_command(sc, (u_int8_t *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd));
    	if (err)
    		return err;
    	err = atu_wait_completion(sc, CMD_STARTUP, NULL);
    	if (err)
    		return err;
    
    	/* Turn on radio now */
    	err = atu_switch_radio(sc, 1);
    	if (err)
    		return err;
    
    	/* preamble type = short */
    	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_LOCAL__PREAMBLE, NR(PREAMBLE_SHORT));
    	if (err)
    		return err;
    
    	/* frag = 1536 */
    	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_MAC__FRAG, NR(2346));
    	if (err)
    		return err;
    
    	/* rts = 1536 */
    	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_MAC__RTS, NR(2347));
    	if (err)
    		return err;
    
    	/* auto rate fallback = 1 */
    	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_LOCAL__AUTO_RATE_FALLBACK, NR(1));
    	if (err)
    		return err;
    
    	/* power mode = full on, no power saving */
    	err = atu_send_mib(sc, MIB_MAC_MGMT__POWER_MODE,
    	    NR(POWER_MODE_ACTIVE));
    	if (err)
    		return err;
    
    	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: completed initial config\n",
    	   sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int
    atu_join(struct atu_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *node)
    {
    	struct atu_cmd_join		join;
    	u_int8_t			status;
    	usbd_status			err;
    
    	memset(&join, 0, sizeof(join));
    
    	join.Cmd = CMD_JOIN;
    	join.Reserved = 0x00;
    	USETW(join.Size, sizeof(join) - 4);
    
    	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: pre-join sc->atu_bssid=%s\n",
    	    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname, ether_sprintf(sc->atu_bssid)));
    	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: mode=%d\n", sc->atu_dev.dv_xname,
    	    sc->atu_mode));
    	memcpy(join.bssid, node->ni_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
    	memcpy(join.essid, node->ni_essid, node->ni_esslen);
    	join.essid_size = node->ni_esslen;
    	if (node->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS)
    		join.bss_type = AD_HOC_MODE;
    	else
    		join.bss_type = INFRASTRUCTURE_MODE;
    	join.channel = ieee80211_chan2ieee(&sc->sc_ic, node->ni_chan);
    
    	USETW(join.timeout, ATU_JOIN_TIMEOUT);
    	join.reserved = 0x00;
    
    	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: trying to join BSSID=%s\n",
    	    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname, ether_sprintf(join.bssid)));
    	err = atu_send_command(sc, (u_int8_t *)&join, sizeof(join));
    	if (err) {
    		DPRINTF(("%s: ERROR trying to join IBSS\n",
    		    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    		return err;
    	}
    	err = atu_wait_completion(sc, CMD_JOIN, &status);
    	if (err) {
    		DPRINTF(("%s: error joining BSS!\n",
    		    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    		return err;
    	}
    	if (status != STATUS_COMPLETE) {
    		DPRINTF(("%s: error joining... [status=%02x]\n",
    		    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname, status));
    		return status;
    	} else {
    		DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: joined BSS\n", sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    	}
    	return err;
    }
    
    /*
     * Get the state of the DFU unit
     */
    int8_t
    atu_get_dfu_state(struct atu_softc *sc)
    {
    	u_int8_t	state;
    
    	if (atu_usb_request(sc, DFU_GETSTATE, 0, 0, 1, &state))
    		return -1;
    	return state;
    }
    
    /*
     * Get MAC opmode
     */
    u_int8_t
    atu_get_opmode(struct atu_softc *sc, u_int8_t *mode)
    {
    
    	return atu_usb_request(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x33, 0x0001,
    	    0x0000, 1, mode);
    }
    
    /*
     * Upload the internal firmware into the device
     */
    void
    atu_internal_firmware(struct device *self)
    {
    	struct atu_softc *sc = (struct atu_softc *)self;
    	u_char	state, *ptr = NULL, *firm = NULL, status[6];
    	int block_size, block = 0, err, i;
    	size_t	firm_len, bytes_left = 0;
    	char	*name = "unknown-device";
    
    	/*
    	 * Uploading firmware is done with the DFU (Device Firmware Upgrade)
    	 * interface. See "Universal Serial Bus - Device Class Specification
    	 * for Device Firmware Upgrade" pdf for details of the protocol.
    	 * Maybe this could be moved to a separate 'firmware driver' once more
    	 * device drivers need it... For now we'll just do it here.
    	 *
    	 * Just for your information, the Atmel's DFU descriptor looks like
    	 * this:
    	 *
    	 * 07		size
    	 * 21		type
    	 * 01		capabilities : only firmware download, need reset
    	 *		  after download
    	 * 13 05	detach timeout : max 1299ms between DFU_DETACH and
    	 *		  reset
    	 * 00 04	max bytes of firmware per transaction : 1024
    	 */
    
    	/* Choose the right firmware for the device */
    	for (i = 0; i < nitems(atu_radfirm); i++)
    		if (sc->atu_radio == atu_radfirm[i].atur_type)
    			name = atu_radfirm[i].atur_internal;
    
    	DPRINTF(("%s: loading firmware %s...\n",
    	    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname, name));
    	err = loadfirmware(name, &firm, &firm_len);
    	if (err != 0) {
    		printf("%s: %s loadfirmware error %d\n",
    		    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname, name, err);
    		goto fail;
    	}
    
    	ptr = firm;
    	bytes_left = firm_len;
    	state = atu_get_dfu_state(sc);
    
    	while (block >= 0 && state > 0) {
    		switch (state) {
    		case DFUState_DnLoadSync:
    			/* get DFU status */
    			err = atu_usb_request(sc, DFU_GETSTATUS, 0, 0 , 6,
    			    status);
    			if (err) {
    				DPRINTF(("%s: dfu_getstatus failed!\n",
    				    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    				free(firm, M_DEVBUF, firm_len);
    				goto fail;
    			}
    			/* success means state => DnLoadIdle */
    			state = DFUState_DnLoadIdle;
    			continue;
    			break;
    
    		case DFUState_DFUIdle:
    		case DFUState_DnLoadIdle:
    			if (bytes_left>=DFU_MaxBlockSize)
    				block_size = DFU_MaxBlockSize;
    			else
    				block_size = bytes_left;
    			DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: firmware block %d\n",
    			    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname, block));
    
    			err = atu_usb_request(sc, DFU_DNLOAD, block++, 0,
    			    block_size, ptr);
    			if (err) {
    				DPRINTF(("%s: dfu_dnload failed\n",
    				    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    				free(firm, M_DEVBUF, firm_len);
    				goto fail;
    			}
    
    			ptr += block_size;
    			bytes_left -= block_size;
    			if (block_size == 0)
    				block = -1;
    			break;
    
    		default:
    			DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: sleeping for a while\n",
    			    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    			usbd_delay_ms(sc->atu_udev, 100);
    			break;
    		}
    
    		state = atu_get_dfu_state(sc);
    	}
    	free(firm, M_DEVBUF, firm_len);
    
    	if (state != DFUState_ManifestSync) {
    		DPRINTF(("%s: state != manifestsync... eek!\n",
    		    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    	}
    
    	err = atu_usb_request(sc, DFU_GETSTATUS, 0, 0, 6, status);
    	if (err) {
    		DPRINTF(("%s: dfu_getstatus failed!\n",
    		    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    		goto fail;
    	}
    
    	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: sending remap\n", sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    	err = atu_usb_request(sc, DFU_REMAP, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
    	if ((err) && (!ISSET(sc->atu_quirk, ATU_QUIRK_NO_REMAP))) {
    		DPRINTF(("%s: remap failed!\n", sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    		goto fail;
    	}
    
    	/* after a lot of trying and measuring I found out the device needs
    	 * about 56 milliseconds after sending the remap command before
    	 * it's ready to communicate again. So we'll wait just a little bit
    	 * longer than that to be sure...
    	 */
    	usbd_delay_ms(sc->atu_udev, 56+100);
    
    	printf("%s: reattaching after firmware upload\n",
    	    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname);
    	usb_needs_reattach(sc->atu_udev);
    
    fail:
    	usbd_deactivate(sc->atu_udev);
    }
    
    void
    atu_external_firmware(struct device *self)
    {
    	struct atu_softc *sc = (struct atu_softc *)self;
    	u_char	*ptr = NULL, *firm = NULL;
    	int	block_size, block = 0, err, i;
    	size_t	firm_len, bytes_left = 0;
    	char	*name = "unknown-device";
    
    	for (i = 0; i < nitems(atu_radfirm); i++)
    		if (sc->atu_radio == atu_radfirm[i].atur_type)
    			name = atu_radfirm[i].atur_external;
    
    	DPRINTF(("%s: loading external firmware %s\n",
    	    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname, name));
    	err = loadfirmware(name, &firm, &firm_len);
    	if (err != 0) {
    		printf("%s: %s loadfirmware error %d\n",
    		    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname, name, err);
    		return;
    	}
    	ptr = firm;
    	bytes_left = firm_len;
    
    	while (bytes_left) {
    		if (bytes_left > 1024)
    			block_size = 1024;
    		else
    			block_size = bytes_left;
    
    		DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: block:%d size:%d\n",
    		    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname, block, block_size));
    		err = atu_usb_request(sc, UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE, 0x0e,
    		    0x0802, block, block_size, ptr);
    		if (err) {
    			DPRINTF(("%s: could not load external firmware "
    			    "block\n", sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    			free(firm, M_DEVBUF, firm_len);
    			return;
    		}
    
    		ptr += block_size;
    		block++;
    		bytes_left -= block_size;
    	}
    	free(firm, M_DEVBUF, firm_len);
    
    	err = atu_usb_request(sc, UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE, 0x0e, 0x0802,
    	    block, 0, NULL);
    	if (err) {
    		DPRINTF(("%s: could not load last zero-length firmware "
    		    "block\n", sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * The SMC2662w V.4 seems to require some time to do its thing with
    	 * the external firmware... 20 ms isn't enough, but 21 ms works 100
    	 * times out of 100 tries. We'll wait a bit longer just to be sure
    	 */
    	if (sc->atu_quirk & ATU_QUIRK_FW_DELAY)
    		usbd_delay_ms(sc->atu_udev, 21 + 100);
    
    	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: external firmware upload done\n",
    	    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    	/* complete configuration after the firmwares have been uploaded */
    	atu_complete_attach(sc);
    }
    
    int
    atu_get_card_config(struct atu_softc *sc)
    {
    	struct ieee80211com		*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
    	struct atu_rfmd_conf		rfmd_conf;
    	struct atu_intersil_conf	intersil_conf;
    	int				err;
    
    	switch (sc->atu_radio) {
    
    	case RadioRFMD:
    	case RadioRFMD2958:
    	case RadioRFMD2958_SMC:
    	case AT76C503_rfmd_acc:
    	case AT76C505_rfmd:
    		err = atu_usb_request(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x33,
    		    0x0a02, 0x0000, sizeof(rfmd_conf),
    		    (u_int8_t *)&rfmd_conf);
    		if (err) {
    			DPRINTF(("%s: could not get rfmd config!\n",
    			    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    			return err;
    		}
    		memcpy(ic->ic_myaddr, rfmd_conf.MACAddr, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
    		break;
    
    	case RadioIntersil:
    	case AT76C503_i3863:
    		err = atu_usb_request(sc, UT_READ_VENDOR_INTERFACE, 0x33,
    		    0x0902, 0x0000, sizeof(intersil_conf),
    		    (u_int8_t *)&intersil_conf);
    		if (err) {
    			DPRINTF(("%s: could not get intersil config!\n",
    			    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    			return err;
    		}
    		memcpy(ic->ic_myaddr, intersil_conf.MACAddr,
    		    IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
    		break;
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    
    /*
     * Probe for an AT76c503 chip.
     */
    int
    atu_match(struct device *parent, void *match, void *aux)
    {
    	struct usb_attach_arg	*uaa = aux;
    	int			i;
    
    	if (uaa->iface == NULL || uaa->configno != ATU_CONFIG_NO)
    		return(UMATCH_NONE);
    
    	for (i = 0; i < nitems(atu_devs); i++) {
    		struct atu_type *t = &atu_devs[i];
    
    		if (uaa->vendor == t->atu_vid &&
    		    uaa->product == t->atu_pid) {
    			return(UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT);
    		}
    	}
    	return(UMATCH_NONE);
    }
    
    int
    atu_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
    {
    #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
    	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
    #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
    	int			err;
    
    	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_media_change\n", sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    
    	err = ieee80211_media_change(ifp);
    	if (err == ENETRESET) {
    		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP)) ==
    		    (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP))
    			atu_init(ifp);
    		err = 0;
    	}
    
    	return (err);
    }
    
    void
    atu_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *req)
    {
    #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
    	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
    #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
    
    	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_media_status\n", sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    
    	ieee80211_media_status(ifp, req);
    }
    
    void
    atu_task(void *arg)
    {
    	struct atu_softc	*sc = (struct atu_softc *)arg;
    	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
    	struct ifnet		*ifp = &ic->ic_if;
    	usbd_status		err;
    	int			s;
    
    	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_task\n", sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    
    	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->atu_udev))
    		return;
    
    	switch (sc->sc_cmd) {
    	case ATU_C_SCAN:
    
    		err = atu_start_scan(sc);
    		if (err) {
    			DPRINTFN(1, ("%s: atu_init: couldn't start scan!\n",
    			    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    			return;
    		}
    
    		err = atu_wait_completion(sc, CMD_START_SCAN, NULL);
    		if (err) {
    			DPRINTF(("%s: atu_init: error waiting for scan\n",
    			    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    			return;
    		}
    
    		DPRINTF(("%s: ==========================> END OF SCAN!\n",
    		    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    
    		s = splnet();
    		/* ieee80211_next_scan(ifp); */
    		ieee80211_end_scan(ifp);
    		splx(s);
    
    		DPRINTF(("%s: ----------------------======> END OF SCAN2!\n",
    		    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    		break;
    
    	case ATU_C_JOIN:
    		atu_join(sc, ic->ic_bss);
    	}
    }
    
    int
    atu_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
    {
    	struct ifnet		*ifp = &ic->ic_if;
    	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
    	enum ieee80211_state	ostate = ic->ic_state;
    
    	switch (nstate) {
    	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
    		memcpy(ic->ic_chan_scan, ic->ic_chan_active,
    		    sizeof(ic->ic_chan_active));
    		ieee80211_node_cleanup(ic, ic->ic_bss);
    
    		/* tell the event thread that we want a scan */
    		sc->sc_cmd = ATU_C_SCAN;
    		usb_add_task(sc->atu_udev, &sc->sc_task);
    
    		/* handle this ourselves */
    		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_DEBUG)
    			printf("%s: %s -> %s\n", ifp->if_xname,
    			    ieee80211_state_name[ic->ic_state],
    			    ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
    		ieee80211_set_link_state(ic, LINK_STATE_DOWN);
    		ic->ic_state = nstate;
    		return (0);
    
    	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
    	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
    		if (ostate == IEEE80211_S_SCAN) {
    			sc->sc_cmd = ATU_C_JOIN;
    			usb_add_task(sc->atu_udev, &sc->sc_task);
    		}
    		break;
    	default:
    		/* nothing to do */
    		break;
    	}
    
    	return (*sc->sc_newstate)(ic, nstate, arg);
    }
    
    /*
     * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do
     * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
     */
    void
    atu_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
    {
    	struct atu_softc		*sc = (struct atu_softc *)self;
    	struct usb_attach_arg		*uaa = aux;
    	usbd_status			err;
    	struct usbd_device		*dev = uaa->device;
    	u_int8_t			mode, channel;
    	int i;
    
    	sc->atu_unit = self->dv_unit;
    	sc->atu_udev = dev;
    
    	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(dev, ATU_IFACE_IDX, &sc->atu_iface);
    	if (err) {
    		printf("%s: getting interface handle failed\n",
    		    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname);
    		goto fail;
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * look up the radio_type for the device
    	 * basically does the same as USB_MATCH
    	 */
    	for (i = 0; i < nitems(atu_devs); i++) {
    		struct atu_type *t = &atu_devs[i];
    
    		if (uaa->vendor == t->atu_vid &&
    		    uaa->product == t->atu_pid) {
    			sc->atu_radio = t->atu_radio;
    			sc->atu_quirk = t->atu_quirk;
    		}
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * Check in the interface descriptor if we're in DFU mode
    	 * If we're in DFU mode, we upload the external firmware
    	 * If we're not, the PC must have rebooted without power-cycling
    	 * the device.. I've tried this out, a reboot only requeres the
    	 * external firmware to be reloaded :)
    	 *
    	 * Hmm. The at76c505a doesn't report a DFU descriptor when it's
    	 * in DFU mode... Let's just try to get the opmode
    	 */
    	err = atu_get_opmode(sc, &mode);
    	DPRINTFN(20, ("%s: opmode: %d\n", sc->atu_dev.dv_xname, mode));
    	if (err || (mode != MODE_NETCARD && mode != MODE_NOFLASHNETCARD)) {
    		DPRINTF(("%s: starting internal firmware download\n",
    		    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    
    		config_mountroot(self, atu_internal_firmware);
    		/*
    		 * atu_internal_firmware will cause a reset of the device
    		 * so we don't want to do any more configuration after this
    		 * point.
    		 */
    		return;
    	}
    
    	uaa->iface = sc->atu_iface;
    
    	if (mode != MODE_NETCARD) {
    		DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: device needs external firmware\n",
    		    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    
    		if (mode != MODE_NOFLASHNETCARD) {
    			DPRINTF(("%s: EEK! unexpected opmode=%d\n",
    			    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname, mode));
    		}
    
    		/*
    		 * There is no difference in opmode before and after external
    		 * firmware upload with the SMC2662 V.4 . So instead we'll try
    		 * to read the channel number. If we succeed, external
    		 * firmwaremust have been already uploaded...
    		 */
    		if (sc->atu_radio != RadioIntersil) {
    			err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_PHY__CHANNEL, &channel);
    			if (!err) {
    				DPRINTF(("%s: external firmware has already"
    				    " been downloaded\n",
    				    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    				atu_complete_attach(sc);
    				return;
    			}
    		}
    
    		config_mountroot(self, atu_external_firmware);
    
    		/*
    		 * atu_external_firmware will call atu_complete_attach after
    		 * it's finished so we can just return.
    		 */
    	} else {
    		/* all the firmwares are in place, so complete the attach */
    		atu_complete_attach(sc);
    	}
    fail:
    	usbd_deactivate(sc->atu_udev);
    }
    
    void
    atu_complete_attach(struct atu_softc *sc)
    {
    	struct ieee80211com		*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
    	struct ifnet			*ifp = &ic->ic_if;
    	usb_interface_descriptor_t	*id;
    	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t	*ed;
    	usbd_status			err;
    	int				i;
    #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
    	struct atu_fw			fw;
    #endif
    
    	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->atu_iface);
    
    	/* Find endpoints. */
    	for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
    		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->atu_iface, i);
    		if (!ed) {
    			DPRINTF(("%s: num_endp:%d\n", sc->atu_dev.dv_xname,
    			    sc->atu_iface->idesc->bNumEndpoints));
    			DPRINTF(("%s: couldn't get ep %d\n",
    			    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname, i));
    			goto fail;
    		}
    		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
    		    UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
    			sc->atu_ed[ATU_ENDPT_RX] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
    		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT &&
    			   UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
    			sc->atu_ed[ATU_ENDPT_TX] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
    		}
    	}
    
    	/* read device config & get MAC address */
    	err = atu_get_card_config(sc);
    	if (err) {
    		printf("%s: could not get card cfg!\n",
    		    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname);
    		goto fail;
    	}
    
    #ifdef ATU_DEBUG
    	/* DEBUG : try to get firmware version */
    	err = atu_get_mib(sc, MIB_FW_VERSION, sizeof(fw), 0,
    	    (u_int8_t *)&fw);
    	if (!err) {
    		DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: firmware: maj:%d min:%d patch:%d "
    		    "build:%d\n", sc->atu_dev.dv_xname, fw.major, fw.minor,
    		    fw.patch, fw.build));
    	} else {
    		DPRINTF(("%s: get firmware version failed\n",
    		    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    	}
    #endif /* ATU_DEBUG */
    
    	/* Show the world our MAC address */
    	printf("%s: address %s\n", sc->atu_dev.dv_xname,
    	    ether_sprintf(ic->ic_myaddr));
    
    	sc->atu_cdata.atu_tx_inuse = 0;
    
    	bzero(sc->atu_bssid, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
    	sc->atu_channel = ATU_DEFAULT_CHANNEL;
    	sc->atu_desired_channel = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY;
    	sc->atu_mode = INFRASTRUCTURE_MODE;
    
    	ic->ic_softc = sc;
    	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_DS;
    	ic->ic_opmode = IEEE80211_M_STA;
    	ic->ic_state = IEEE80211_S_INIT;
    	ic->ic_caps = IEEE80211_C_IBSS | IEEE80211_C_WEP | IEEE80211_C_SCANALL;
    	ic->ic_max_rssi = atu_radfirm[sc->atu_radio].max_rssi;
    
    	ic->ic_sup_rates[IEEE80211_MODE_11B] = ieee80211_std_rateset_11b;
    
    	for (i = 1; i <= 14; i++) {
    		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_B |
    		    IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE;
    		ic->ic_channels[i].ic_freq = ieee80211_ieee2mhz(i,
    		    ic->ic_channels[i].ic_flags);
    	}
    
    	ic->ic_ibss_chan = &ic->ic_channels[0];
    
    	ifp->if_softc = sc;
    	memcpy(ifp->if_xname, sc->atu_dev.dv_xname, IFNAMSIZ);
    	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
    	ifp->if_start = atu_start;
    	ifp->if_ioctl = atu_ioctl;
    	ifp->if_watchdog = atu_watchdog;
    	ifp->if_mtu = ATU_DEFAULT_MTU;
    
    	/* Call MI attach routine. */
    	if_attach(ifp);
    	ieee80211_ifattach(ifp);
    
    	sc->sc_newstate = ic->ic_newstate;
    	ic->ic_newstate = atu_newstate;
    
    	/* setup ifmedia interface */
    	ieee80211_media_init(ifp, atu_media_change, atu_media_status);
    
    	usb_init_task(&sc->sc_task, atu_task, sc, USB_TASK_TYPE_GENERIC);
    
    #if NBPFILTER > 0
    	bpfattach(&sc->sc_radiobpf, &sc->sc_ic.ic_if, DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO,
    	    sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame) + 64);
    
    	bzero(&sc->sc_rxtapu, sizeof(sc->sc_rxtapu));
    	sc->sc_rxtap.rr_ihdr.it_len = sizeof(sc->sc_rxtapu);
    	sc->sc_rxtap.rr_ihdr.it_present = htole32(ATU_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
    
    	bzero(&sc->sc_txtapu, sizeof(sc->sc_txtapu));
    	sc->sc_txtap.rt_ihdr.it_len = sizeof(sc->sc_txtapu);
    	sc->sc_txtap.rt_ihdr.it_present = htole32(ATU_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
    #endif
    
    fail:
    	usbd_deactivate(sc->atu_udev);
    }
    
    int
    atu_detach(struct device *self, int flags)
    {
    	struct atu_softc	*sc = (struct atu_softc *)self;
    	struct ifnet		*ifp = &sc->sc_ic.ic_if;
    
    	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_detach\n", sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    
    	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    		atu_stop(ifp, 1);
    
    	usb_rem_task(sc->atu_udev, &sc->sc_task);
    
    	if (sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX] != NULL)
    		usbd_abort_pipe(sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX]);
    	if (sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX] != NULL)
    		usbd_abort_pipe(sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX]);
    
    	if (ifp->if_softc != NULL) {
    		ieee80211_ifdetach(ifp);
    		if_detach(ifp);
    	}
    
    	return(0);
    }
    
    /*
     * Initialize an RX descriptor and attach an MBUF cluster.
     */
    int
    atu_newbuf(struct atu_softc *sc, struct atu_chain *c, struct mbuf *m)
    {
    	struct mbuf		*m_new = NULL;
    
    	if (m == NULL) {
    		MGETHDR(m_new, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
    		if (m_new == NULL) {
    			DPRINTF(("%s: no memory for rx list\n",
    			    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    			return(ENOBUFS);
    		}
    
    		MCLGET(m_new, M_DONTWAIT);
    		if (!(m_new->m_flags & M_EXT)) {
    			DPRINTF(("%s: no memory for rx list\n",
    			    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    			m_freem(m_new);
    			return(ENOBUFS);
    		}
    		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
    	} else {
    		m_new = m;
    		m_new->m_len = m_new->m_pkthdr.len = MCLBYTES;
    		m_new->m_data = m_new->m_ext.ext_buf;
    	}
    	c->atu_mbuf = m_new;
    	return(0);
    }
    
    int
    atu_rx_list_init(struct atu_softc *sc)
    {
    	struct atu_cdata	*cd = &sc->atu_cdata;
    	struct atu_chain	*c;
    	int			i;
    
    	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: atu_rx_list_init: enter\n",
    	    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    
    	for (i = 0; i < ATU_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
    		c = &cd->atu_rx_chain[i];
    		c->atu_sc = sc;
    		c->atu_idx = i;
    		if (c->atu_xfer == NULL) {
    			c->atu_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->atu_udev);
    			if (c->atu_xfer == NULL)
    				return (ENOBUFS);
    			c->atu_buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(c->atu_xfer,
    			    ATU_RX_BUFSZ);
    			if (c->atu_buf == NULL) /* XXX free xfer */
    				return (ENOBUFS);
    			if (atu_newbuf(sc, c, NULL) == ENOBUFS) /* XXX free? */
    				return(ENOBUFS);
    		}
    	}
    	return (0);
    }
    
    int
    atu_tx_list_init(struct atu_softc *sc)
    {
    	struct atu_cdata	*cd = &sc->atu_cdata;
    	struct atu_chain	*c;
    	int			i;
    
    	DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: atu_tx_list_init\n",
    	    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    
    	SLIST_INIT(&cd->atu_tx_free);
    	sc->atu_cdata.atu_tx_inuse = 0;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < ATU_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
    		c = &cd->atu_tx_chain[i];
    		c->atu_sc = sc;
    		c->atu_idx = i;
    		if (c->atu_xfer == NULL) {
    			c->atu_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->atu_udev);
    			if (c->atu_xfer == NULL)
    				return(ENOBUFS);
    			c->atu_mbuf = NULL;
    			c->atu_buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(c->atu_xfer,
    			    ATU_TX_BUFSZ);
    			if (c->atu_buf == NULL)
    				return(ENOBUFS); /* XXX free xfer */
    			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cd->atu_tx_free, c, atu_list);
    		}
    	}
    	return(0);
    }
    
    void
    atu_xfer_list_free(struct atu_softc *sc, struct atu_chain *ch,
        int listlen)
    {
    	int			i;
    
    	/* Free resources. */
    	for (i = 0; i < listlen; i++) {
    		if (ch[i].atu_buf != NULL)
    			ch[i].atu_buf = NULL;
    		if (ch[i].atu_mbuf != NULL) {
    			m_freem(ch[i].atu_mbuf);
    			ch[i].atu_mbuf = NULL;
    		}
    		if (ch[i].atu_xfer != NULL) {
    			usbd_free_xfer(ch[i].atu_xfer);
    			ch[i].atu_xfer = NULL;
    		}
    	}
    }
    
    /*
     * A frame has been uploaded: pass the resulting mbuf chain up to
     * the higher level protocols.
     */
    void
    atu_rxeof(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv, usbd_status status)
    {
    	struct atu_chain	*c = (struct atu_chain *)priv;
    	struct atu_softc	*sc = c->atu_sc;
    	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
    	struct ifnet		*ifp = &ic->ic_if;
    	struct atu_rx_hdr	*h;
    	struct ieee80211_frame	*wh;
    	struct ieee80211_rxinfo	rxi;
    	struct ieee80211_node	*ni;
    	struct mbuf		*m;
    	u_int32_t		len;
    	int			s;
    
    	DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: atu_rxeof\n", sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    
    	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->atu_udev))
    		return;
    
    	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP)) != (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP))
    		goto done;
    
    	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    		DPRINTF(("%s: status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION\n",
    		    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED) {
    			return;
    		}
    #if 0
    		if (status == USBD_IOERROR) {
    			DPRINTF(("%s: rx: EEK! lost device?\n",
    			    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    
    			/*
    			 * My experience with USBD_IOERROR is that trying to
    			 * restart the transfer will always fail and we'll
    			 * keep on looping restarting transfers untill someone
    			 * pulls the plug of the device.
    			 * So we don't restart the transfer, but just let it
    			 * die... If someone knows of a situation where we can
    			 * recover from USBD_IOERROR, let me know.
    			 */
    			splx(s);
    			return;
    		}
    #endif /* 0 */
    
    		if (usbd_ratecheck(&sc->atu_rx_notice)) {
    			DPRINTF(("%s: usb error on rx: %s\n",
    			    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(status)));
    		}
    		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
    			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(
    			    sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX]);
    		goto done;
    	}
    
    	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &len, NULL);
    
    	if (len < ATU_RX_HDRLEN) {
    		DPRINTF(("%s: atu_rxeof: too short\n",
    		    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
    		ifp->if_ierrors++;
    		goto done;
    	}
    
    	h = (struct atu_rx_hdr *)c->atu_buf;
    	len = UGETW(h->length);
    	if (len < IEEE80211_MIN_LEN) {
    		ic->ic_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
    		ifp->if_ierrors++;
    		goto done;
    	}
    	if (len > ATU_RX_BUFSZ) {
    		ifp->if_ierrors++;
    		goto done;
    	}
    	len -= IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
    
    	m = c->atu_mbuf;
    	memcpy(mtod(m, char *), c->atu_buf + ATU_RX_HDRLEN, len);
    	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
    
    	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
    	ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic, wh);
    
    	s = splnet();
    
    	if (atu_newbuf(sc, c, NULL) == ENOBUFS) {
    		ifp->if_ierrors++;
    		goto done1; /* XXX if we can't allocate, why restart it? */
    	}
    
    #if NBPFILTER > 0
    	if (sc->sc_radiobpf != NULL) {
    		struct mbuf mb;
    		struct atu_rx_radiotap_header *rr = &sc->sc_rxtap;
    
    		rr->rr_flags = 0;
    		rr->rr_chan_freq =
    		    htole16(ic->ic_bss->ni_chan->ic_freq);
    		rr->rr_chan_flags =
    		    htole16(ic->ic_bss->ni_chan->ic_flags);
    		rr->rr_rssi = h->rssi;
    		rr->rr_max_rssi = ic->ic_max_rssi;
    
    		mb.m_data = (caddr_t)rr;
    		mb.m_len = sizeof(sc->sc_txtapu);
    		mb.m_next = m;
    		mb.m_nextpkt = NULL;
    		mb.m_type = 0;
    		mb.m_flags = 0;
    		bpf_mtap(sc->sc_radiobpf, &mb, BPF_DIRECTION_IN);
    	}
    #endif /* NBPFILTER > 0 */
    
    	rxi.rxi_flags = 0;
    	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
    		/*
    		 * WEP is decrypted by hardware. Clear WEP bit
    		 * header for ieee80211_input().
    		 */
    		wh->i_fc[1] &= ~IEEE80211_FC1_WEP;
    		rxi.rxi_flags |= IEEE80211_RXI_HWDEC;
    	}
    
    	rxi.rxi_rssi = h->rssi;
    	rxi.rxi_tstamp = UGETDW(h->rx_time);
    	ieee80211_input(ifp, m, ni, &rxi);
    
    done1:
    	ieee80211_release_node(ic, ni);
    	splx(s);
    done:
    	/* Setup new transfer. */
    	usbd_setup_xfer(c->atu_xfer, sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX], c, c->atu_buf,
    	    ATU_RX_BUFSZ, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT,
    		atu_rxeof);
    	usbd_transfer(c->atu_xfer);
    }
    
    /*
     * A frame was downloaded to the chip. It's safe for us to clean up
     * the list buffers.
     */
    void
    atu_txeof(struct usbd_xfer *xfer, void *priv, usbd_status status)
    {
    	struct atu_chain	*c = (struct atu_chain *)priv;
    	struct atu_softc	*sc = c->atu_sc;
    	struct ifnet		*ifp = &sc->sc_ic.ic_if;
    	usbd_status		err;
    	int			s;
    
    	DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: atu_txeof status=%d\n", sc->atu_dev.dv_xname,
    	    status));
    
    	if (c->atu_mbuf != NULL) {
    		m_freem(c->atu_mbuf);
    		c->atu_mbuf = NULL;
    	}
    
    	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
    		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED)
    			return;
    
    		DPRINTF(("%s: usb error on tx: %s\n", sc->atu_dev.dv_xname,
    		    usbd_errstr(status)));
    		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
    			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX]);
    		return;
    	}
    
    	usbd_get_xfer_status(c->atu_xfer, NULL, NULL, NULL, &err);
    
    	if (err)
    		ifp->if_oerrors++;
    
    	s = splnet();
    	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->atu_cdata.atu_tx_free, c, atu_list);
    	sc->atu_cdata.atu_tx_inuse--;
    	if (sc->atu_cdata.atu_tx_inuse == 0)
    		ifp->if_timer = 0;
    	ifq_clr_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
    	splx(s);
    
    	atu_start(ifp);
    }
    
    u_int8_t
    atu_calculate_padding(int size)
    {
    	size %= 64;
    
    	if (size < 50)
    		return (50 - size);
    	if (size >=61)
    		return (64 + 50 - size);
    	return (0);
    }
    
    int
    atu_tx_start(struct atu_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
        struct atu_chain *c, struct mbuf *m)
    {
    	int			len;
    	struct atu_tx_hdr	*h;
    	usbd_status		err;
    	u_int8_t		pad;
    #if NBPFILTER > 0
    	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
    #endif
    
    	DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: atu_tx_start\n", sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    
    	/* Don't try to send when we're shutting down the driver */
    	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->atu_udev)) {
    		m_freem(m);
    		return(EIO);
    	}
    
    #if NBPFILTER > 0
    	if (sc->sc_radiobpf != NULL) {
    		struct mbuf mb;
    		struct atu_tx_radiotap_header *rt = &sc->sc_txtap;
    
    		rt->rt_flags = 0;
    		rt->rt_chan_freq =
    		    htole16(ic->ic_bss->ni_chan->ic_freq);
    		rt->rt_chan_flags =
    		    htole16(ic->ic_bss->ni_chan->ic_flags);
    
    		mb.m_data = (caddr_t)rt;
    		mb.m_len = sizeof(sc->sc_txtapu);
    		mb.m_next = m;
    		mb.m_nextpkt = NULL;
    		mb.m_type = 0;
    		mb.m_flags = 0;
    		bpf_mtap(sc->sc_radiobpf, &mb, BPF_DIRECTION_OUT);
    	}
    #endif
    
    	/*
    	 * Copy the mbuf data into a contiguous buffer, leaving
    	 * enough room for the atmel headers
    	 */
    	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
    
    	m_copydata(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len, c->atu_buf + ATU_TX_HDRLEN);
    
    	h = (struct atu_tx_hdr *)c->atu_buf;
    	memset(h, 0, ATU_TX_HDRLEN);
    	USETW(h->length, len);
    	h->tx_rate = 4; /* XXX rate = auto */
    	len += ATU_TX_HDRLEN;
    
    	pad = atu_calculate_padding(len);
    	len += pad;
    	h->padding = pad;
    
    	c->atu_length = len;
    	c->atu_mbuf = m;
    
    	usbd_setup_xfer(c->atu_xfer, sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX],
    	    c, c->atu_buf, c->atu_length, USBD_NO_COPY, ATU_TX_TIMEOUT,
    	    atu_txeof);
    
    	/* Let's get this thing into the air! */
    	c->atu_in_xfer = 1;
    	err = usbd_transfer(c->atu_xfer);
    	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
    		DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: atu_tx_start: err=%d\n",
    		    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname, err));
    		c->atu_mbuf = NULL;
    		m_freem(m);
    		return(EIO);
    	}
    
    	return (0);
    }
    
    void
    atu_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
    {
    	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
    	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
    	struct atu_cdata	*cd = &sc->atu_cdata;
    	struct ieee80211_node	*ni;
    	struct ieee80211_frame	*wh;
    	struct atu_chain	*c;
    	struct mbuf		*m = NULL;
    	int			s;
    
    	DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: atu_start: enter\n", sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    
    	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP)) != (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP)) {
    		DPRINTFN(30, ("%s: atu_start: not running or up\n",
    		    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	if (ifq_is_oactive(&ifp->if_snd)) {
    		DPRINTFN(30, ("%s: atu_start: oactive\n",
    		    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    		return;
    	}
    
    	for (;;) {
    		/* grab a TX buffer */
    		s = splnet();
    		c = SLIST_FIRST(&cd->atu_tx_free);
    		if (c != NULL) {
    			SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&cd->atu_tx_free, atu_list);
    			cd->atu_tx_inuse++;
    			if (cd->atu_tx_inuse == ATU_TX_LIST_CNT)
    				ifq_set_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
    		}
    		splx(s);
    		if (c == NULL) {
    			DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: out of tx xfers\n",
    			    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    			ifq_set_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
    			break;
    		}
    
    		/*
    		 * Poll the management queue for frames, it has priority over
    		 * normal data frames.
    		 */
    		m = mq_dequeue(&ic->ic_mgtq);
    		if (m == NULL) {
    			DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_start: data packet\n",
    			    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    			if (ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
    				DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: no data till running\n",
    				    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    				/* put the xfer back on the list */
    				s = splnet();
    				SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cd->atu_tx_free, c,
    				    atu_list);
    				cd->atu_tx_inuse--;
    				splx(s);
    				break;
    			}
    
    			m = ifq_dequeue(&ifp->if_snd);
    			if (m == NULL) {
    				DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: nothing to send\n",
    				    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    				s = splnet();
    				SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cd->atu_tx_free, c,
    				    atu_list);
    				cd->atu_tx_inuse--;
    				splx(s);
    				break;
    			}
    
    #if NBPFILTER > 0
    			if (ifp->if_bpf)
    				bpf_mtap(ifp->if_bpf, m, BPF_DIRECTION_OUT);
    #endif
    
    			m = ieee80211_encap(ifp, m, &ni);
    			if (m == NULL)
    				goto bad;
    			wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
    
    #if NBPFILTER > 0
    			if (ic->ic_rawbpf != NULL)
    				bpf_mtap(ic->ic_rawbpf, m, BPF_DIRECTION_OUT);
    #endif
    		} else {
    			DPRINTFN(25, ("%s: atu_start: mgmt packet\n",
    			    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    
    			ni = m->m_pkthdr.ph_cookie;
    
    			wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
    			/* sc->sc_stats.ast_tx_mgmt++; */
    		}
    
    		if (atu_tx_start(sc, ni, c, m)) {
    bad:
    			s = splnet();
    			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&cd->atu_tx_free, c,
    			    atu_list);
    			cd->atu_tx_inuse--;
    			splx(s);
    			/* ifp_if_oerrors++; */
    			if (ni != NULL)
    				ieee80211_release_node(ic, ni);
    			continue;
    		}
    		ifp->if_timer = 5;
    	}
    }
    
    int
    atu_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
    {
    	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
    	struct ieee80211com	*ic = &sc->sc_ic;
    	struct atu_chain	*c;
    	usbd_status		err;
    	int			i, s;
    
    	s = splnet();
    
    	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: atu_init\n", sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    
    	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
    		splx(s);
    		return(0);
    	}
    
    	/* Init TX ring */
    	if (atu_tx_list_init(sc))
    		printf("%s: tx list init failed\n", sc->atu_dev.dv_xname);
    
    	/* Init RX ring */
    	if (atu_rx_list_init(sc))
    		printf("%s: rx list init failed\n", sc->atu_dev.dv_xname);
    
    	/* Load the multicast filter. */
    	/*atu_setmulti(sc); */
    
    	/* Open RX and TX pipes. */
    	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->atu_iface, sc->atu_ed[ATU_ENDPT_RX],
    	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX]);
    	if (err) {
    		DPRINTF(("%s: open rx pipe failed: %s\n",
    		    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err)));
    		splx(s);
    		return(EIO);
    	}
    
    	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->atu_iface, sc->atu_ed[ATU_ENDPT_TX],
    	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX]);
    	if (err) {
    		DPRINTF(("%s: open tx pipe failed: %s\n",
    		    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err)));
    		splx(s);
    		return(EIO);
    	}
    
    	/* Start up the receive pipe. */
    	for (i = 0; i < ATU_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
    		c = &sc->atu_cdata.atu_rx_chain[i];
    
    		usbd_setup_xfer(c->atu_xfer, sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX], c,
    		    c->atu_buf, ATU_RX_BUFSZ, USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
    		    USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, atu_rxeof);
    		usbd_transfer(c->atu_xfer);
    	}
    
    	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: starting up using MAC=%s\n",
    	    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname, ether_sprintf(ic->ic_myaddr)));
    
    	/* Do initial setup */
    	err = atu_initial_config(sc);
    	if (err) {
    		DPRINTF(("%s: initial config failed!\n",
    		    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    		splx(s);
    		return(EIO);
    	}
    	DPRINTFN(10, ("%s: initialised transceiver\n",
    	    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    
    	/* sc->atu_rxfilt = ATU_RXFILT_UNICAST|ATU_RXFILT_BROADCAST; */
    
    	/* If we want promiscuous mode, set the allframes bit. */
    	/*
    	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
    		sc->atu_rxfilt |= ATU_RXFILT_PROMISC;
    	*/
    
    	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
    	ifq_clr_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
    	splx(s);
    
    	/* XXX the following HAS to be replaced */
    	s = splnet();
    	err = ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, -1);
    	if (err)
    		DPRINTFN(1, ("%s: atu_init: error calling "
    		    "ieee80211_net_state", sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    	splx(s);
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int
    atu_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long command, caddr_t data)
    {
    	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
    	int			err = 0, s;
    
    	s = splnet();
    	switch (command) {
    	case SIOCSIFADDR:
    		DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: SIOCSIFADDR\n", sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    
    		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
    		atu_init(ifp);
    		break;
    
    	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
    		DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: SIOCSIFFLAGS\n", sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    
    		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
    			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING &&
    			    ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC &&
    			    !(sc->atu_if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)) {
    /* enable promisc */
    #if 0
    				sc->atu_rxfilt |= ATU_RXFILT_PROMISC;
    				atu_setword(sc, ATU_CMD_SET_PKT_FILTER,
    				    sc->atu_rxfilt);
    #endif
    			} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING &&
    			    !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) &&
    			    sc->atu_if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
    /* disable promisc */
    #if 0
    				sc->atu_rxfilt &= ~ATU_RXFILT_PROMISC;
    				atu_setword(sc, ATU_CMD_SET_PKT_FILTER,
    				    sc->atu_rxfilt);
    #endif
    			} else if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING))
    				atu_init(ifp);
    
    			DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: ioctl calling atu_init()\n",
    			    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    			atu_init(ifp);
    			err = atu_switch_radio(sc, 1);
    		} else {
    			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
    				atu_stop(ifp, 0);
    			err = atu_switch_radio(sc, 0);
    		}
    		sc->atu_if_flags = ifp->if_flags;
    		err = 0;
    		break;
    
    	case SIOCADDMULTI:
    		DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: SIOCADDMULTI\n", sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    		/* TODO: implement */
    		err = 0;
    		break;
    
    	case SIOCDELMULTI:
    		DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: SIOCDELMULTI\n", sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    		/* TODO: implement */
    		err = 0;
    		break;
    
    	default:
    		DPRINTFN(15, ("%s: ieee80211_ioctl (%lu)\n",
    		    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname, command));
    		err = ieee80211_ioctl(ifp, command, data);
    		break;
    	}
    
    	if (err == ENETRESET) {
    		if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP)) ==
    		    (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP)) {
    			DPRINTF(("%s: atu_ioctl(): netreset\n",
    			    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    			atu_init(ifp);
    		}
    		err = 0;
    	}
    
    	splx(s);
    	return (err);
    }
    
    void
    atu_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
    {
    	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
    	struct atu_chain	*c;
    	usbd_status		stat;
    	int			cnt, s;
    
    	DPRINTF(("%s: atu_watchdog\n", sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    
    	ifp->if_timer = 0;
    
    	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP)) != (IFF_RUNNING|IFF_UP))
    		return;
    
    	if (usbd_is_dying(sc->atu_udev))
    		return;
    
    	sc = ifp->if_softc;
    	s = splnet();
    	ifp->if_oerrors++;
    	DPRINTF(("%s: watchdog timeout\n", sc->atu_dev.dv_xname));
    
    	/*
    	 * TODO:
    	 * we should change this since we have multiple TX transfers...
    	 */
    	for (cnt = 0; cnt < ATU_TX_LIST_CNT; cnt++) {
    		c = &sc->atu_cdata.atu_tx_chain[cnt];
    		if (c->atu_in_xfer) {
    			usbd_get_xfer_status(c->atu_xfer, NULL, NULL, NULL,
    			    &stat);
    			atu_txeof(c->atu_xfer, c, stat);
    		}
    	}
    
    	if (!ifq_empty(&ifp->if_snd))
    		atu_start(ifp);
    	splx(s);
    
    	ieee80211_watchdog(ifp);
    }
    
    /*
     * Stop the adapter and free any mbufs allocated to the
     * RX and TX lists.
     */
    void
    atu_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
    {
    	struct atu_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
    	struct atu_cdata	*cd;
    	usbd_status		err;
    	int s;
    
    	s = splnet();
    	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
    	ifq_clr_oactive(&ifp->if_snd);
    	ifp->if_timer = 0;
    
    	/* Stop transfers. */
    	if (sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX] != NULL) {
    		err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX]);
    		if (err) {
    			DPRINTF(("%s: close rx pipe failed: %s\n",
    			    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err)));
    		}
    		sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_RX] = NULL;
    	}
    
    	if (sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX] != NULL) {
    		err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX]);
    		if (err) {
    			DPRINTF(("%s: close tx pipe failed: %s\n",
    			    sc->atu_dev.dv_xname, usbd_errstr(err)));
    		}
    		sc->atu_ep[ATU_ENDPT_TX] = NULL;
    	}
    
    	/* Free RX/TX/MGMT list resources. */
    	cd = &sc->atu_cdata;
    	atu_xfer_list_free(sc, cd->atu_rx_chain, ATU_RX_LIST_CNT);
    	atu_xfer_list_free(sc, cd->atu_tx_chain, ATU_TX_LIST_CNT);
    
    	/* Let's be nice and turn off the radio before we leave */
    	atu_switch_radio(sc, 0);
    
    	splx(s);
    }