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IABSD.fr/src/sys/msdosfs/msdosfs_vnops.c

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  • Author : mpi
    Date : 2020-06-11 09:18:43
    Hash : 1c57bd6b
    Message : Rename poll-compatibility flag to better reflect what it is. While here prefix kernel-only EV flags with two underbars. Suggested by kettenis@, ok visa@

  • sys/msdosfs/msdosfs_vnops.c
  • /*	$OpenBSD: msdosfs_vnops.c,v 1.134 2020/06/11 09:18:43 mpi Exp $	*/
    /*	$NetBSD: msdosfs_vnops.c,v 1.63 1997/10/17 11:24:19 ws Exp $	*/
    
    /*-
     * Copyright (C) 2005 Thomas Wang.
     * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
     * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
     * All rights reserved.
     * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
     *
     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     * are met:
     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
     * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
     *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     *
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     */
    /*
     * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
     *
     * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
     * it, and don't remove this notice.
     *
     * This software is provided "as is".
     *
     * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
     * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
     * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
     * any damages caused by this software.
     *
     * October 1992
     */
    
    #include <sys/param.h>
    #include <sys/systm.h>
    #include <sys/namei.h>
    #include <sys/resourcevar.h>	/* defines plimit structure in proc struct */
    #include <sys/fcntl.h>		/* define FWRITE ... */
    #include <sys/file.h>
    #include <sys/stat.h>
    #include <sys/buf.h>
    #include <sys/proc.h>
    #include <sys/mount.h>
    #include <sys/vnode.h>
    #include <sys/lock.h>
    #include <sys/signalvar.h>
    #include <sys/specdev.h> /* XXX */	/* defines v_rdev */
    #include <sys/malloc.h>
    #include <sys/pool.h>
    #include <sys/dirent.h>		/* defines dirent structure */
    #include <sys/lockf.h>
    #include <sys/poll.h>
    #include <sys/unistd.h>
    
    #include <msdosfs/bpb.h>
    #include <msdosfs/direntry.h>
    #include <msdosfs/denode.h>
    #include <msdosfs/msdosfsmount.h>
    #include <msdosfs/fat.h>
    
    static uint32_t fileidhash(uint64_t);
    
    int msdosfs_bmaparray(struct vnode *, uint32_t, daddr_t *, int *);
    int msdosfs_kqfilter(void *);
    int filt_msdosfsread(struct knote *, long);
    int filt_msdosfswrite(struct knote *, long);
    int filt_msdosfsvnode(struct knote *, long);
    void filt_msdosfsdetach(struct knote *);
    
    /*
     * Some general notes:
     *
     * In the ufs filesystem the inodes, superblocks, and indirect blocks are
     * read/written using the vnode for the filesystem. Blocks that represent
     * the contents of a file are read/written using the vnode for the file
     * (including directories when they are read/written as files). This
     * presents problems for the dos filesystem because data that should be in
     * an inode (if dos had them) resides in the directory itself.  Since we
     * must update directory entries without the benefit of having the vnode
     * for the directory we must use the vnode for the filesystem.  This means
     * that when a directory is actually read/written (via read, write, or
     * readdir, or seek) we must use the vnode for the filesystem instead of
     * the vnode for the directory as would happen in ufs. This is to insure we
     * retrieve the correct block from the buffer cache since the hash value is
     * based upon the vnode address and the desired block number.
     */
    
    /*
     * Create a regular file. On entry the directory to contain the file being
     * created is locked.  We must release before we return. We must also free
     * the pathname buffer pointed at by cnp->cn_pnbuf, always on error, or
     * only if the SAVESTART bit in cn_flags is clear on success.
     */
    int
    msdosfs_create(void *v)
    {
    	struct vop_create_args *ap = v;
    	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
    	struct denode ndirent;
    	struct denode *dep;
    	struct denode *pdep = VTODE(ap->a_dvp);
    	int error;
    	struct timespec ts;
    
    #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
    	printf("msdosfs_create(cnp %p, vap %p\n", cnp, ap->a_vap);
    #endif
    
    	/*
    	 * If this is the root directory and there is no space left we
    	 * can't do anything.  This is because the root directory can not
    	 * change size.
    	 */
    	if (pdep->de_StartCluster == MSDOSFSROOT
    	    && pdep->de_fndoffset >= pdep->de_FileSize) {
    		error = ENOSPC;
    		goto bad;
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * Create a directory entry for the file, then call createde() to
    	 * have it installed. NOTE: DOS files are always executable.  We
    	 * use the absence of the owner write bit to make the file
    	 * readonly.
    	 */
    #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    	if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
    		panic("msdosfs_create: no name");
    #endif
    	bzero(&ndirent, sizeof(ndirent));
    	if ((error = uniqdosname(pdep, cnp, ndirent.de_Name)) != 0)
    		goto bad;
    
    	ndirent.de_Attributes = (ap->a_vap->va_mode & VWRITE) ?
    				ATTR_ARCHIVE : ATTR_ARCHIVE | ATTR_READONLY;
    	ndirent.de_StartCluster = 0;
    	ndirent.de_FileSize = 0;
    	ndirent.de_dev = pdep->de_dev;
    	ndirent.de_devvp = pdep->de_devvp;
    	ndirent.de_pmp = pdep->de_pmp;
    	ndirent.de_flag = DE_ACCESS | DE_CREATE | DE_UPDATE;
    	getnanotime(&ts);
    	DETIMES(&ndirent, &ts, &ts, &ts);
    	if ((error = createde(&ndirent, pdep, &dep, cnp)) != 0)
    		goto bad;
    	if ((cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) == 0)
    		pool_put(&namei_pool, cnp->cn_pnbuf);
    	VN_KNOTE(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
    	*ap->a_vpp = DETOV(dep);
    	return (0);
    
    bad:
    	pool_put(&namei_pool, cnp->cn_pnbuf);
    	return (error);
    }
    
    int
    msdosfs_mknod(void *v)
    {
    	struct vop_mknod_args *ap = v;
    
    	pool_put(&namei_pool, ap->a_cnp->cn_pnbuf);
    	VN_KNOTE(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
    	return (EINVAL);
    }
    
    int
    msdosfs_open(void *v)
    {
    	return (0);
    }
    
    int
    msdosfs_close(void *v)
    {
    	struct vop_close_args *ap = v;
    	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    	struct denode *dep = VTODE(vp);
    	struct timespec ts;
    
    	if (vp->v_usecount > 1 && !VOP_ISLOCKED(vp)) {
    		getnanotime(&ts);
    		DETIMES(dep, &ts, &ts, &ts);
    	}
    	return (0);
    }
    
    int
    msdosfs_access(void *v)
    {
    	struct vop_access_args *ap = v;
    	struct denode *dep = VTODE(ap->a_vp);
    	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
    	mode_t dosmode;
    
    	dosmode = (S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH);
    	if ((dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_READONLY) == 0)
    		dosmode |= (S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH);
    	if (dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY)
    		dosmode |= (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH);
    	dosmode &= pmp->pm_mask;
    
    	return (vaccess(ap->a_vp->v_type, dosmode, pmp->pm_uid, pmp->pm_gid,
    	    ap->a_mode, ap->a_cred));
    }
    
    int
    msdosfs_getattr(void *v)
    {
    	struct vop_getattr_args *ap = v;
    	struct denode *dep = VTODE(ap->a_vp);
    	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
    	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
    	struct timespec ts;
    	uint32_t fileid;
    
    	getnanotime(&ts);
    	DETIMES(dep, &ts, &ts, &ts);
    	vap->va_fsid = dep->de_dev;
    
    	/*
    	 * The following computation of the fileid must be the same as
    	 * that used in msdosfs_readdir() to compute d_fileno. If not,
    	 * pwd doesn't work.
    	 *
    	 * We now use the starting cluster number as the fileid/fileno.
    	 * This works for both files and directories (including the root
    	 * directory, on FAT32).  Even on FAT32, this will at most be a
    	 * 28-bit number, as the high 4 bits of FAT32 cluster numbers
    	 * are reserved.
    	 *
    	 * However, we do need to do something for 0-length files, which
    	 * will not have a starting cluster number.
    	 *
    	 * These files cannot be directories, since (except for /, which
    	 * is special-cased anyway) directories contain entries for . and
    	 * .., so must have non-zero length.
    	 *
    	 * In this case, we just create a non-cryptographic hash of the
    	 * original fileid calculation, and set the top bit.
    	 *
    	 * This algorithm has the benefit that all directories, and all
    	 * non-zero-length files, will have fileids that are persistent
    	 * across mounts and reboots, and that cannot collide (as long
    	 * as the filesystem is not corrupt).  Zero-length files will
    	 * have fileids that are persistent, but that may collide.  We
    	 * will just have to live with that.
    	 */
    	fileid = dep->de_StartCluster;
    
    	if (dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) {
    		/* Special-case root */
    		if (dep->de_StartCluster == MSDOSFSROOT)
    			fileid = FAT32(pmp) ? pmp->pm_rootdirblk : 1;
    	} else {
    		if (dep->de_FileSize == 0) {
    			uint32_t dirsperblk;
    			uint64_t fileid64;
    
    			dirsperblk = pmp->pm_BytesPerSec /
    			    sizeof(struct direntry);
    
    			fileid64 = (dep->de_dirclust == MSDOSFSROOT) ?
    			    roottobn(pmp, 0) : cntobn(pmp, dep->de_dirclust);
    			fileid64 *= dirsperblk;
    			fileid64 += dep->de_diroffset / sizeof(struct direntry);
    
    			fileid = fileidhash(fileid64);
    		}
    	}
    
    	vap->va_fileid = fileid;
    	vap->va_mode = (S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH);
    	if ((dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_READONLY) == 0)
    		vap->va_mode |= (S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH);
    	if (dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) {
    		vap->va_mode |= S_IFDIR;
    		vap->va_mode |= (vap->va_mode & S_IRUSR) ? S_IXUSR : 0;
    		vap->va_mode |= (vap->va_mode & S_IRGRP) ? S_IXGRP : 0;
    		vap->va_mode |= (vap->va_mode & S_IROTH) ? S_IXOTH : 0;
    	}
    	vap->va_mode &= dep->de_pmp->pm_mask;
    	vap->va_nlink = 1;
    	vap->va_gid = dep->de_pmp->pm_gid;
    	vap->va_uid = dep->de_pmp->pm_uid;
    	vap->va_rdev = 0;
    	vap->va_size = dep->de_FileSize;
    	dos2unixtime(dep->de_MDate, dep->de_MTime, 0, &vap->va_mtime);
    	if (dep->de_pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME) {
    		dos2unixtime(dep->de_ADate, 0, 0, &vap->va_atime);
    		dos2unixtime(dep->de_CDate, dep->de_CTime, dep->de_CTimeHundredth, &vap->va_ctime);
    	} else {
    		vap->va_atime = vap->va_mtime;
    		vap->va_ctime = vap->va_mtime;
    	}
    	vap->va_flags = 0;
    	if ((dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_ARCHIVE) == 0)
    		vap->va_flags |= SF_ARCHIVED;
    	vap->va_gen = 0;
    	vap->va_blocksize = dep->de_pmp->pm_bpcluster;
    	vap->va_bytes = (dep->de_FileSize + dep->de_pmp->pm_crbomask) &
    				~(dep->de_pmp->pm_crbomask);
    	vap->va_type = ap->a_vp->v_type;
    	return (0);
    }
    
    int
    msdosfs_setattr(void *v)
    {
    	struct vop_setattr_args *ap = v;
    	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    	struct denode *dep = VTODE(ap->a_vp);
    	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
    	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
    	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
    	int error = 0;
    
    #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
    	printf("msdosfs_setattr(): vp %p, vap %p, cred %p, p %p\n",
    	    ap->a_vp, vap, cred, ap->a_p);
    #endif
    	if ((vap->va_type != VNON) || (vap->va_nlink != VNOVAL) ||
    	    (vap->va_fsid != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_fileid != VNOVAL) ||
    	    (vap->va_blocksize != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_rdev != VNOVAL) ||
    	    (vap->va_bytes != VNOVAL) || (vap->va_gen != VNOVAL)) {
    #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
    		printf("msdosfs_setattr(): returning EINVAL\n");
    		printf("    va_type %d, va_nlink %x, va_fsid %ld, "
    		    "va_fileid %llx\n", vap->va_type, vap->va_nlink,
    		    vap->va_fsid, (unsigned long long)vap->va_fileid);
    		printf("    va_blocksize %lx, va_rdev %x, va_bytes %llx, "
    		    "va_gen %lx\n", vap->va_blocksize,
    		    (unsigned int)vap->va_rdev,
    		    (unsigned long long)vap->va_bytes, vap->va_gen);
    #endif
    		return (EINVAL);
    	}
    	if (vap->va_flags != VNOVAL) {
    		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    			return (EINVAL);
    		if (cred->cr_uid != pmp->pm_uid) {
    			error = suser_ucred(cred);
    			if (error)
    				return (error);
    		}
    		/*
    		 * We are very inconsistent about handling unsupported
    		 * attributes.  We ignored the access time and the
    		 * read and execute bits.  We were strict for the other
    		 * attributes.
    		 *
    		 * Here we are strict, stricter than ufs in not allowing
    		 * users to attempt to set SF_SETTABLE bits or anyone to
    		 * set unsupported bits.  However, we ignore attempts to
    		 * set ATTR_ARCHIVE for directories `cp -pr' from a more
    		 * sensible filesystem attempts it a lot.
    		 */
    		if (vap->va_flags & SF_SETTABLE) {
    			error = suser_ucred(cred);
    			if (error)
    				return (error);
    		}
    		if (vap->va_flags & ~SF_ARCHIVED)
    			return EOPNOTSUPP;
    		if (vap->va_flags & SF_ARCHIVED)
    			dep->de_Attributes &= ~ATTR_ARCHIVE;
    		else if (!(dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY))
    			dep->de_Attributes |= ATTR_ARCHIVE;
    		dep->de_flag |= DE_MODIFIED;
    	}
    
    	if (vap->va_uid != (uid_t)VNOVAL || vap->va_gid != (gid_t)VNOVAL) {
    		uid_t uid;
    		gid_t gid;
    
    		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    			return (EINVAL);
    		uid = vap->va_uid;
    		if (uid == (uid_t)VNOVAL)
    			uid = pmp->pm_uid;
    		gid = vap->va_gid;
    		if (gid == (gid_t)VNOVAL)
    			gid = pmp->pm_gid;
    		if (cred->cr_uid != pmp->pm_uid || uid != pmp->pm_uid ||
    		    (gid != pmp->pm_gid && !groupmember(gid, cred))) {
    			error = suser_ucred(cred);
    			if (error)
    				return (error);
    		}
    		if (uid != pmp->pm_uid || gid != pmp->pm_gid)
    			return EINVAL;
    	}
    
    	if (vap->va_size != VNOVAL) {
    		switch (vp->v_type) {
    		case VDIR:
    			return (EISDIR);
    		case VREG:
    			/*
    			 * Truncation is only supported for regular files,
    			 * Disallow it if the filesystem is read-only.
    			 */
    			if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    				return (EINVAL);
    			break;
    		default:
    			/*
    			 * According to POSIX, the result is unspecified
    			 * for file types other than regular files,
    			 * directories and shared memory objects.  We
    			 * don't support any file types except regular
    			 * files and directories in this file system, so
    			 * this (default) case is unreachable and can do
    			 * anything.  Keep falling through to detrunc()
    			 * for now.
    			 */
    			break;
    		}
    		error = detrunc(dep, vap->va_size, 0, cred, ap->a_p);
    		if (error)
    			return error;
    	}
    	if ((vap->va_vaflags & VA_UTIMES_CHANGE) ||
    	    vap->va_atime.tv_nsec != VNOVAL ||
    	    vap->va_mtime.tv_nsec != VNOVAL) {
    		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    			return (EINVAL);
    		if (cred->cr_uid != pmp->pm_uid &&
    		    (error = suser_ucred(cred)) &&
    		    ((vap->va_vaflags & VA_UTIMES_NULL) == 0 ||
    		    (error = VOP_ACCESS(ap->a_vp, VWRITE, cred, ap->a_p))))
    			return (error);
    		if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
    			if ((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95) == 0 &&
    			    vap->va_atime.tv_nsec != VNOVAL) {
    				dep->de_flag &= ~DE_ACCESS;
    				unix2dostime(&vap->va_atime, &dep->de_ADate,
    				    NULL, NULL);
    			}
    			if (vap->va_mtime.tv_nsec != VNOVAL) {
    				dep->de_flag &= ~DE_UPDATE;
    				unix2dostime(&vap->va_mtime, &dep->de_MDate,
    				    &dep->de_MTime, NULL);
    			}
    			dep->de_Attributes |= ATTR_ARCHIVE;
    			dep->de_flag |= DE_MODIFIED;
    		}
    	}
    	/*
    	 * DOS files only have the ability to have their writability
    	 * attribute set, so we use the owner write bit to set the readonly
    	 * attribute.
    	 */
    	if (vap->va_mode != (mode_t)VNOVAL) {
    		if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
    			return (EINVAL);
    		if (cred->cr_uid != pmp->pm_uid) {
    			error = suser_ucred(cred);
    			if (error)
    				return (error);
    		}
    		if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
    			/* We ignore the read and execute bits. */
    			if (vap->va_mode & VWRITE)
    				dep->de_Attributes &= ~ATTR_READONLY;
    			else
    				dep->de_Attributes |= ATTR_READONLY;
    			dep->de_Attributes |= ATTR_ARCHIVE;
    			dep->de_flag |= DE_MODIFIED;
    		}
    	}
    	VN_KNOTE(ap->a_vp, NOTE_ATTRIB);
    	return (deupdat(dep, 1));
    }
    
    int
    msdosfs_read(void *v)
    {
    	struct vop_read_args *ap = v;
    	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    	struct denode *dep = VTODE(vp);
    	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
    	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
    	int isadir, error = 0;
    	uint32_t n, diff, size, on;
    	struct buf *bp;
    	uint32_t cn;
    	daddr_t bn;
    
    	/*
    	 * If they didn't ask for any data, then we are done.
    	 */
    	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
    		return (0);
    	if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
    		return (EINVAL);
    
    	isadir = dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY;
    	do {
    		if (uio->uio_offset >= dep->de_FileSize)
    			return (0);
    
    		cn = de_cluster(pmp, uio->uio_offset);
    		size = pmp->pm_bpcluster;
    		on = uio->uio_offset & pmp->pm_crbomask;
    		n = ulmin(pmp->pm_bpcluster - on, uio->uio_resid);
    
    		/*
    		 * de_FileSize is uint32_t, and we know that uio_offset <
    		 * de_FileSize, so uio->uio_offset < 2^32.  Therefore
    		 * the cast to uint32_t on the next line is safe.
    		 */
    		diff = dep->de_FileSize - (uint32_t)uio->uio_offset;
    		if (diff < n)
    			n = diff;
    
    		/*
    		 * If we are operating on a directory file then be sure to
    		 * do i/o with the vnode for the filesystem instead of the
    		 * vnode for the directory.
    		 */
    		if (isadir) {
    			/* convert cluster # to block # */
    			error = pcbmap(dep, cn, &bn, 0, &size);
    			if (error)
    				return (error);
    			error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, size, &bp);
    		} else {
    			if (de_cn2off(pmp, cn + 1) >= dep->de_FileSize)
    				error = bread(vp, cn, size, &bp);
    			else
    				error = bread_cluster(vp, cn, size, &bp);
    		}
    		n = min(n, pmp->pm_bpcluster - bp->b_resid);
    		if (error) {
    			brelse(bp);
    			return (error);
    		}
    		error = uiomove(bp->b_data + on, n, uio);
    		brelse(bp);
    	} while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 && n != 0);
    	if (!isadir && !(vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOATIME))
    		dep->de_flag |= DE_ACCESS;
    	return (error);
    }
    
    /*
     * Write data to a file or directory.
     */
    int
    msdosfs_write(void *v)
    {
    	struct vop_write_args *ap = v;
    	uint32_t n, croffset;
    	size_t resid;
    	ssize_t overrun;
    	int extended = 0;
    	uint32_t osize;
    	int error = 0;
    	uint32_t count, lastcn, cn;
    	struct buf *bp;
    	int ioflag = ap->a_ioflag;
    	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
    	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    	struct vnode *thisvp;
    	struct denode *dep = VTODE(vp);
    	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
    	struct ucred *cred = ap->a_cred;
    
    #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
    	printf("msdosfs_write(vp %p, uio %p, ioflag %08x, cred %p\n",
    	    vp, uio, ioflag, cred);
    	printf("msdosfs_write(): diroff %d, dirclust %d, startcluster %d\n",
    	    dep->de_diroffset, dep->de_dirclust, dep->de_StartCluster);
    #endif
    
    	switch (vp->v_type) {
    	case VREG:
    		if (ioflag & IO_APPEND)
    			uio->uio_offset = dep->de_FileSize;
    		thisvp = vp;
    		break;
    	case VDIR:
    		return EISDIR;
    	default:
    		panic("msdosfs_write(): bad file type");
    	}
    
    	if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
    		return (EINVAL);
    
    	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
    		return (0);
    
    	/* Don't bother to try to write files larger than the f/s limit */
    	if (uio->uio_offset > MSDOSFS_FILESIZE_MAX ||
    	    uio->uio_resid > (MSDOSFS_FILESIZE_MAX - uio->uio_offset))
    		return (EFBIG);
    
    	/* do the filesize rlimit check */
    	if ((error = vn_fsizechk(vp, uio, ioflag, &overrun)))
    		return (error);
    
    	/*
    	 * If the offset we are starting the write at is beyond the end of
    	 * the file, then they've done a seek.  Unix filesystems allow
    	 * files with holes in them, DOS doesn't so we must fill the hole
    	 * with zeroed blocks.
    	 */
    	if (uio->uio_offset > dep->de_FileSize) {
    		if ((error = deextend(dep, uio->uio_offset, cred)) != 0)
    			goto out;
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * Remember some values in case the write fails.
    	 */
    	resid = uio->uio_resid;
    	osize = dep->de_FileSize;
    
    	/*
    	 * If we write beyond the end of the file, extend it to its ultimate
    	 * size ahead of the time to hopefully get a contiguous area.
    	 */
    	if (uio->uio_offset + resid > osize) {
    		extended = 1;
    		count = de_clcount(pmp, uio->uio_offset + resid) -
    			de_clcount(pmp, osize);
    		if ((error = extendfile(dep, count, NULL, NULL, 0)) &&
    		    (error != ENOSPC || (ioflag & IO_UNIT)))
    			goto errexit;
    		lastcn = dep->de_fc[FC_LASTFC].fc_frcn;
    	} else
    		lastcn = de_clcount(pmp, osize) - 1;
    
    	do {
    		croffset = uio->uio_offset & pmp->pm_crbomask;
    		cn = de_cluster(pmp, uio->uio_offset);
    
    		if (cn > lastcn) {
    			error = ENOSPC;
    			break;
    		}
    
    		if (croffset == 0 &&
    		    (de_cluster(pmp, uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid) > cn ||
    		     (uio->uio_offset + uio->uio_resid) >= dep->de_FileSize)) {
    			/*
    			 * If either the whole cluster gets written,
    			 * or we write the cluster from its start beyond EOF,
    			 * then no need to read data from disk.
    			 */
    			bp = getblk(thisvp, cn, pmp->pm_bpcluster, 0, INFSLP);
    			clrbuf(bp);
    			/*
    			 * Do the bmap now, since pcbmap needs buffers
    			 * for the fat table. (see msdosfs_strategy)
    			 */
    			if (bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno) {
    				error = pcbmap(dep, bp->b_lblkno, &bp->b_blkno, 0, 0);
    				if (error)
    					bp->b_blkno = -1;
    			}
    			if (bp->b_blkno == -1) {
    				brelse(bp);
    				if (!error)
    					error = EIO;		/* XXX */
    				break;
    			}
    		} else {
    			/*
    			 * The block we need to write into exists, so
    			 * read it in.
    			 */
    			error = bread(thisvp, cn, pmp->pm_bpcluster, &bp);
    			if (error) {
    				brelse(bp);
    				break;
    			}
    		}
    
    		n = ulmin(uio->uio_resid, pmp->pm_bpcluster - croffset);
    		if (uio->uio_offset + n > dep->de_FileSize) {
    			dep->de_FileSize = uio->uio_offset + n;
    			uvm_vnp_setsize(vp, dep->de_FileSize);
    		}
    		uvm_vnp_uncache(vp);
    		/*
    		 * Should these vnode_pager_* functions be done on dir
    		 * files?
    		 */
    
    		/*
    		 * Copy the data from user space into the buf header.
    		 */
    		error = uiomove(bp->b_data + croffset, n, uio);
    
    		/*
    		 * If they want this synchronous then write it and wait for
    		 * it.  Otherwise, if on a cluster boundary write it
    		 * asynchronously so we can move on to the next block
    		 * without delay.  Otherwise do a delayed write because we
    		 * may want to write somemore into the block later.
    		 */
    #if 0
    		if (ioflag & IO_NOCACHE)
    			bp->b_flags |= B_NOCACHE;
    #endif
    		if (ioflag & IO_SYNC)
    			(void) bwrite(bp);
    		else if (n + croffset == pmp->pm_bpcluster)
    			bawrite(bp);
    		else
    			bdwrite(bp);
    		dep->de_flag |= DE_UPDATE;
    	} while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0);
    
    	if (resid > uio->uio_resid)
    		 VN_KNOTE(ap->a_vp, NOTE_WRITE | (extended ? NOTE_EXTEND : 0));
    
    	if (dep->de_FileSize < osize)
    		VN_KNOTE(ap->a_vp, NOTE_TRUNCATE);
    
    	/*
    	 * If the write failed and they want us to, truncate the file back
    	 * to the size it was before the write was attempted.
    	 */
    errexit:
    	if (error) {
    		if (ioflag & IO_UNIT) {
    			detrunc(dep, osize, ioflag & IO_SYNC, NOCRED, NULL);
    			uio->uio_offset -= resid - uio->uio_resid;
    			uio->uio_resid = resid;
    		} else {
    			detrunc(dep, dep->de_FileSize, ioflag & IO_SYNC, NOCRED, NULL);
    			if (uio->uio_resid != resid)
    				error = 0;
    		}
    	} else if (ioflag & IO_SYNC)
    		error = deupdat(dep, 1);
    
    out:
    	/* correct the result for writes clamped by vn_fsizechk() */
    	uio->uio_resid += overrun;
    	return (error);
    }
    
    int
    msdosfs_ioctl(void *v)
    {
    	return (ENOTTY);
    }
    
    int
    msdosfs_poll(void *v)
    {
    	struct vop_poll_args *ap = v;
    
    	return (ap->a_events & (POLLIN | POLLOUT | POLLRDNORM | POLLWRNORM));
    }
    
    /*
     * Flush the blocks of a file to disk.
     *
     * This function is worthless for vnodes that represent directories. Maybe we
     * could just do a sync if they try an fsync on a directory file.
     */
    int
    msdosfs_fsync(void *v)
    {
    	struct vop_fsync_args *ap = v;
    	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    
    	vflushbuf(vp, ap->a_waitfor == MNT_WAIT);
    	return (deupdat(VTODE(vp), ap->a_waitfor == MNT_WAIT));
    }
    
    /*
     * Flush the blocks of a file to disk.
     *
     * This function is worthless for vnodes that represent directories. Maybe we
     * could just do a sync if they try an fsync on a directory file.
     */
    int
    msdosfs_remove(void *v)
    {
    	struct vop_remove_args *ap = v;
    	struct denode *dep = VTODE(ap->a_vp);
    	struct denode *ddep = VTODE(ap->a_dvp);
    	int error;
    
    	if (ap->a_vp->v_type == VDIR)
    		error = EPERM;
    	else
    		error = removede(ddep, dep);
    
    	VN_KNOTE(ap->a_vp, NOTE_DELETE);
    	VN_KNOTE(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE);
    
    #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
    	printf("msdosfs_remove(), dep %p, v_usecount %d\n", dep,
    	    ap->a_vp->v_usecount);
    #endif
    	if (ddep == dep)
    		vrele(ap->a_vp);
    	else
    		vput(ap->a_vp);	/* causes msdosfs_inactive() to be called
    				 * via vrele() */
    	vput(ap->a_dvp);
    	return (error);
    }
    
    /*
     * DOS filesystems don't know what links are. But since we already called
     * msdosfs_lookup() with create and lockparent, the parent is locked so we
     * have to free it before we return the error.
     */
    int
    msdosfs_link(void *v)
    {
    	struct vop_link_args *ap = v;
    
    	VOP_ABORTOP(ap->a_dvp, ap->a_cnp);
    	vput(ap->a_dvp);
    	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    }
    
    /*
     * Renames on files require moving the denode to a new hash queue since the
     * denode's location is used to compute which hash queue to put the file
     * in. Unless it is a rename in place.  For example "mv a b".
     *
     * What follows is the basic algorithm:
     *
     * if (file move) {
     *	if (dest file exists) {
     *		remove dest file
     *	}
     *	if (dest and src in same directory) {
     *		rewrite name in existing directory slot
     *	} else {
     *		write new entry in dest directory
     *		update offset and dirclust in denode
     *		move denode to new hash chain
     *		clear old directory entry
     *	}
     * } else {
     *	directory move
     *	if (dest directory exists) {
     *		if (dest is not empty) {
     *			return ENOTEMPTY
     *		}
     *		remove dest directory
     *	}
     *	if (dest and src in same directory) {
     *		rewrite name in existing entry
     *	} else {
     *		be sure dest is not a child of src directory
     *		write entry in dest directory
     *		update "." and ".." in moved directory
     *		update offset and dirclust in denode
     *		move denode to new hash chain
     *		clear old directory entry for moved directory
     *	}
     * }
     *
     * On entry:
     *	source's parent directory is unlocked
     *	source file or directory is unlocked
     *	destination's parent directory is locked
     *	destination file or directory is locked if it exists
     *
     * On exit:
     *	all denodes should be released
     *
     * Notes:
     * I'm not sure how the memory containing the pathnames pointed at by the
     * componentname structures is freed, there may be some memory bleeding
     * for each rename done.
     */
    int
    msdosfs_rename(void *v)
    {
    	struct vop_rename_args *ap = v;
    	struct vnode *tvp = ap->a_tvp;
    	struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp;
    	struct vnode *fvp = ap->a_fvp;
    	struct vnode *fdvp = ap->a_fdvp;
    	struct componentname *tcnp = ap->a_tcnp;
    	struct componentname *fcnp = ap->a_fcnp;
    	struct denode *ip, *xp, *dp, *zp;
    	u_char toname[11], oldname[11];
    	uint32_t from_diroffset, to_diroffset;
    	u_char to_count;
    	int doingdirectory = 0, newparent = 0;
    	int error;
    	uint32_t cn, pcl;
    	daddr_t bn;
    	struct msdosfsmount *pmp;
    	struct direntry *dotdotp;
    	struct buf *bp;
    
    	pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(fdvp->v_mount);
    
    #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    	if ((tcnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0 ||
    	    (fcnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
    		panic("msdosfs_rename: no name");
    #endif
    	/*
    	 * Check for cross-device rename.
    	 */
    	if ((fvp->v_mount != tdvp->v_mount) ||
    	    (tvp && (fvp->v_mount != tvp->v_mount))) {
    		error = EXDEV;
    abortit:
    		VOP_ABORTOP(tdvp, tcnp);
    		if (tdvp == tvp)
    			vrele(tdvp);
    		else
    			vput(tdvp);
    		if (tvp)
    			vput(tvp);
    		VOP_ABORTOP(fdvp, fcnp);
    		vrele(fdvp);
    		vrele(fvp);
    		return (error);
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * If source and dest are the same, do nothing.
    	 */
    	if (tvp == fvp) {
    		error = 0;
    		goto abortit;
    	}
    
    	/* */
    	if ((error = vn_lock(fvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY)) != 0)
    		goto abortit;
    	dp = VTODE(fdvp);
    	ip = VTODE(fvp);
    
    	/*
    	 * Be sure we are not renaming ".", "..", or an alias of ".". This
    	 * leads to a crippled directory tree.  It's pretty tough to do a
    	 * "ls" or "pwd" with the "." directory entry missing, and "cd .."
    	 * doesn't work if the ".." entry is missing.
    	 */
    	if (ip->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) {
    		/*
    		 * Avoid ".", "..", and aliases of "." for obvious reasons.
    		 */
    		if ((fcnp->cn_namelen == 1 && fcnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.') ||
    		    dp == ip ||
    		    (fcnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) ||
    		    (tcnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) ||
    		    (ip->de_flag & DE_RENAME)) {
    			VOP_UNLOCK(fvp);
    			error = EINVAL;
    			goto abortit;
    		}
    		ip->de_flag |= DE_RENAME;
    		doingdirectory++;
    	}
    	VN_KNOTE(fdvp, NOTE_WRITE);	/* XXX right place? */
    
    	/*
    	 * When the target exists, both the directory
    	 * and target vnodes are returned locked.
    	 */
    	dp = VTODE(tdvp);
    	xp = tvp ? VTODE(tvp) : NULL;
    	/*
    	 * Remember direntry place to use for destination
    	 */
    	to_diroffset = dp->de_fndoffset;
    	to_count = dp->de_fndcnt;
    
    	/*
    	 * If ".." must be changed (ie the directory gets a new
    	 * parent) then the source directory must not be in the
    	 * directory hierarchy above the target, as this would
    	 * orphan everything below the source directory. Also
    	 * the user must have write permission in the source so
    	 * as to be able to change "..". We must repeat the call
    	 * to namei, as the parent directory is unlocked by the
    	 * call to doscheckpath().
    	 */
    	error = VOP_ACCESS(fvp, VWRITE, tcnp->cn_cred, tcnp->cn_proc);
    	VOP_UNLOCK(fvp);
    	if (VTODE(fdvp)->de_StartCluster != VTODE(tdvp)->de_StartCluster)
    		newparent = 1;
    	vrele(fdvp);
    	if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
    		if (error)	/* write access check above */
    			goto bad1;
    		if (xp != NULL)
    			vput(tvp);
    		/*
    		 * doscheckpath() vput()'s dp,
    		 * so we have to do a relookup afterwards
    		 */
    		if ((error = doscheckpath(ip, dp)) != 0)
    			goto out;
    		if ((tcnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) == 0)
    			panic("msdosfs_rename: lost to startdir");
    		if ((error = vfs_relookup(tdvp, &tvp, tcnp)) != 0)
    			goto out;
    		dp = VTODE(tdvp);
    		xp = tvp ? VTODE(tvp) : NULL;
    	}
    
    	VN_KNOTE(tdvp, NOTE_WRITE);
    
    	if (xp != NULL) {
    		/*
    		 * Target must be empty if a directory and have no links
    		 * to it. Also, ensure source and target are compatible
    		 * (both directories, or both not directories).
    		 */
    		if (xp->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) {
    			if (!dosdirempty(xp)) {
    				error = ENOTEMPTY;
    				goto bad1;
    			}
    			if (!doingdirectory) {
    				error = ENOTDIR;
    				goto bad1;
    			}
    			cache_purge(tdvp);
    		} else if (doingdirectory) {
    			error = EISDIR;
    			goto bad1;
    		}
    		if ((error = removede(dp, xp)) != 0)
    			goto bad1;
    		VN_KNOTE(tvp, NOTE_DELETE);
    		vput(tvp);
    		xp = NULL;
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * Convert the filename in tcnp into a dos filename. We copy this
    	 * into the denode and directory entry for the destination
    	 * file/directory.
    	 */
    	if ((error = uniqdosname(VTODE(tdvp), tcnp, toname)) != 0)
    		goto bad1;
    
    	/*
    	 * Since from wasn't locked at various places above,
    	 * have to do a relookup here.
    	 */
    	fcnp->cn_flags &= ~MODMASK;
    	fcnp->cn_flags |= LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF;
    	if ((fcnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) == 0)
    		panic("msdosfs_rename: lost from startdir");
    	if (!newparent)
    		VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp);
    	(void) vfs_relookup(fdvp, &fvp, fcnp);
    	if (fvp == NULL) {
    		/*
    		 * From name has disappeared.
    		 */
    		if (doingdirectory)
    			panic("rename: lost dir entry");
    		vrele(ap->a_fvp);
    		if (newparent)
    			VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp);
    		vrele(tdvp);
    		return 0;
    	}
    	xp = VTODE(fvp);
    	zp = VTODE(fdvp);
    	from_diroffset = zp->de_fndoffset;
    
    	/*
    	 * Ensure that the directory entry still exists and has not
    	 * changed till now. If the source is a file the entry may
    	 * have been unlinked or renamed. In either case there is
    	 * no further work to be done. If the source is a directory
    	 * then it cannot have been rmdir'ed or renamed; this is
    	 * prohibited by the DE_RENAME flag.
    	 */
    	if (xp != ip) {
    		if (doingdirectory)
    			panic("rename: lost dir entry");
    		vrele(ap->a_fvp);
    		if (newparent)
    			VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp);
    		xp = NULL;
    	} else {
    		vrele(fvp);
    		xp = NULL;
    
    		/*
    		 * First write a new entry in the destination
    		 * directory and mark the entry in the source directory
    		 * as deleted.  Then move the denode to the correct hash
    		 * chain for its new location in the filesystem.  And, if
    		 * we moved a directory, then update its .. entry to point
    		 * to the new parent directory.
    		 */
    		bcopy(ip->de_Name, oldname, 11);
    		bcopy(toname, ip->de_Name, 11);	/* update denode */
    		dp->de_fndoffset = to_diroffset;
    		dp->de_fndcnt = to_count;
    		error = createde(ip, dp, NULL, tcnp);
    		if (error) {
    			bcopy(oldname, ip->de_Name, 11);
    			if (newparent)
    				VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp);
    			goto bad;
    		}
    		ip->de_refcnt++;
    		zp->de_fndoffset = from_diroffset;
    		if ((error = removede(zp, ip)) != 0) {
    			/* XXX should really panic here, fs is corrupt */
    			if (newparent)
    				VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp);
    			goto bad;
    		}
    
    		cache_purge(fvp);
    
    		if (!doingdirectory) {
    			error = pcbmap(dp, de_cluster(pmp, to_diroffset), 0,
    				       &ip->de_dirclust, 0);
    			if (error) {
    				/* XXX should really panic here, fs is corrupt */
    				if (newparent)
    					VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp);
    				goto bad;
    			}
    			ip->de_diroffset = to_diroffset;
    			if (ip->de_dirclust != MSDOSFSROOT)
    				ip->de_diroffset &= pmp->pm_crbomask;
    		}
    		reinsert(ip);
    		if (newparent)
    			VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp);
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * If we moved a directory to a new parent directory, then we must
    	 * fixup the ".." entry in the moved directory.
    	 */
    	if (doingdirectory && newparent) {
    		cn = ip->de_StartCluster;
    		if (cn == MSDOSFSROOT) {
    			/* this should never happen */
    			panic("msdosfs_rename: updating .. in root directory?");
    		} else
    			bn = cntobn(pmp, cn);
    		error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, pmp->pm_bpcluster, &bp);
    		if (error) {
    			/* XXX should really panic here, fs is corrupt */
    			brelse(bp);
    			goto bad;
    		}
    		dotdotp = (struct direntry *)bp->b_data;
    		putushort(dotdotp[0].deStartCluster, cn);
    		pcl = dp->de_StartCluster;
    		if (FAT32(pmp) && pcl == pmp->pm_rootdirblk)
    			pcl = 0;
    		putushort(dotdotp[1].deStartCluster, pcl);
    		if (FAT32(pmp)) {
    			putushort(dotdotp[0].deHighClust, cn >> 16);
    			putushort(dotdotp[1].deHighClust, pcl >> 16);
    		}
    		if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0) {
    			/* XXX should really panic here, fs is corrupt */
    			goto bad;
    		}
    	}
    
    	VN_KNOTE(fvp, NOTE_RENAME);
    
    bad:
    	VOP_UNLOCK(fvp);
    	vrele(fdvp);
    bad1:
    	if (xp)
    		vput(tvp);
    	vput(tdvp);
    out:
    	ip->de_flag &= ~DE_RENAME;
    	vrele(fvp);
    	return (error);
    
    }
    
    struct {
    	struct direntry dot;
    	struct direntry dotdot;
    } dosdirtemplate = {
    	{	".       ", "   ",			/* the . entry */
    		ATTR_DIRECTORY,				/* file attribute */
    		CASE_LOWER_BASE | CASE_LOWER_EXT,	/* lower case */
    		0,					/* create time 100ths */
    		{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },			/* create time & date */
    		{ 0, 0 },				/* access date */
    		{ 0, 0 },				/* high bits of start cluster */
    		{ 210, 4 }, { 210, 4 },			/* modify time & date */
    		{ 0, 0 },				/* startcluster */
    		{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }				/* filesize */
    	},
    	{	"..      ", "   ",			/* the .. entry */
    		ATTR_DIRECTORY,				/* file attribute */
    		CASE_LOWER_BASE | CASE_LOWER_EXT,	/* lower case */
    		0,					/* create time 100ths */
    		{ 0, 0 }, { 0, 0 },			/* create time & date */
    		{ 0, 0 },				/* access date */
    		{ 0, 0 },				/* high bits of start cluster */
    		{ 210, 4 }, { 210, 4 },			/* modify time & date */
    		{ 0, 0 },				/* startcluster */
    		{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }				/* filesize */
    	}
    };
    
    int
    msdosfs_mkdir(void *v)
    {
    	struct vop_mkdir_args *ap = v;
    	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
    	struct denode ndirent;
    	struct denode *dep;
    	struct denode *pdep = VTODE(ap->a_dvp);
    	int error;
    	daddr_t bn;
    	uint32_t newcluster, pcl;
    	struct direntry *denp;
    	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = pdep->de_pmp;
    	struct buf *bp;
    	struct timespec ts;
    
    	/*
    	 * If this is the root directory and there is no space left we
    	 * can't do anything.  This is because the root directory can not
    	 * change size.
    	 */
    	if (pdep->de_StartCluster == MSDOSFSROOT
    	    && pdep->de_fndoffset >= pdep->de_FileSize) {
    		error = ENOSPC;
    		goto bad2;
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * Allocate a cluster to hold the about to be created directory.
    	 */
    	error = clusteralloc(pmp, 0, 1, &newcluster, NULL);
    	if (error)
    		goto bad2;
    
    	bzero(&ndirent, sizeof(ndirent));
    	ndirent.de_pmp = pmp;
    	ndirent.de_flag = DE_ACCESS | DE_CREATE | DE_UPDATE;
    	getnanotime(&ts);
    	DETIMES(&ndirent, &ts, &ts, &ts);
    
    	/*
    	 * Now fill the cluster with the "." and ".." entries. And write
    	 * the cluster to disk.  This way it is there for the parent
    	 * directory to be pointing at if there were a crash.
    	 */
    	bn = cntobn(pmp, newcluster);
    	/* always succeeds */
    	bp = getblk(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, pmp->pm_bpcluster, 0, INFSLP);
    	bzero(bp->b_data, pmp->pm_bpcluster);
    	bcopy(&dosdirtemplate, bp->b_data, sizeof dosdirtemplate);
    	denp = (struct direntry *)bp->b_data;
    	putushort(denp[0].deStartCluster, newcluster);
    	putushort(denp[0].deCDate, ndirent.de_CDate);
    	putushort(denp[0].deCTime, ndirent.de_CTime);
    	denp[0].deCTimeHundredth = ndirent.de_CTimeHundredth;
    	putushort(denp[0].deADate, ndirent.de_ADate);
    	putushort(denp[0].deMDate, ndirent.de_MDate);
    	putushort(denp[0].deMTime, ndirent.de_MTime);
    	pcl = pdep->de_StartCluster;
    	if (FAT32(pmp) && pcl == pmp->pm_rootdirblk)
    		pcl = 0;
    	putushort(denp[1].deStartCluster, pcl);
    	putushort(denp[1].deCDate, ndirent.de_CDate);
    	putushort(denp[1].deCTime, ndirent.de_CTime);
    	denp[1].deCTimeHundredth = ndirent.de_CTimeHundredth;
    	putushort(denp[1].deADate, ndirent.de_ADate);
    	putushort(denp[1].deMDate, ndirent.de_MDate);
    	putushort(denp[1].deMTime, ndirent.de_MTime);
    	if (FAT32(pmp)) {
    		putushort(denp[0].deHighClust, newcluster >> 16);
    		putushort(denp[1].deHighClust, pdep->de_StartCluster >> 16);
    	}
    
    	if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
    		goto bad;
    
    	/*
    	 * Now build up a directory entry pointing to the newly allocated
    	 * cluster.  This will be written to an empty slot in the parent
    	 * directory.
    	 */
    #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    	if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0)
    		panic("msdosfs_mkdir: no name");
    #endif
    	if ((error = uniqdosname(pdep, cnp, ndirent.de_Name)) != 0)
    		goto bad;
    
    	ndirent.de_Attributes = ATTR_DIRECTORY;
    	ndirent.de_StartCluster = newcluster;
    	ndirent.de_FileSize = 0;
    	ndirent.de_dev = pdep->de_dev;
    	ndirent.de_devvp = pdep->de_devvp;
    	if ((error = createde(&ndirent, pdep, &dep, cnp)) != 0)
    		goto bad;
    	if ((cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) == 0)
    		pool_put(&namei_pool, cnp->cn_pnbuf);
    	VN_KNOTE(ap->a_dvp, NOTE_WRITE | NOTE_LINK);
    	vput(ap->a_dvp);
    	*ap->a_vpp = DETOV(dep);
    	return (0);
    
    bad:
    	clusterfree(pmp, newcluster, NULL);
    bad2:
    	pool_put(&namei_pool, cnp->cn_pnbuf);
    	vput(ap->a_dvp);
    	return (error);
    }
    
    int
    msdosfs_rmdir(void *v)
    {
    	struct vop_rmdir_args *ap = v;
    	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
    	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
    	struct denode *ip, *dp;
    	int error;
    
    	ip = VTODE(vp);
    	dp = VTODE(dvp);
    	/*
    	 * Verify the directory is empty (and valid).
    	 * (Rmdir ".." won't be valid since
    	 *  ".." will contain a reference to
    	 *  the current directory and thus be
    	 *  non-empty.)
    	 */
    	error = 0;
    	if (!dosdirempty(ip) || ip->de_flag & DE_RENAME) {
    		error = ENOTEMPTY;
    		goto out;
    	}
    
    	VN_KNOTE(dvp, NOTE_WRITE | NOTE_LINK);
    
    	/*
    	 * Delete the entry from the directory.  For dos filesystems this
    	 * gets rid of the directory entry on disk, the in memory copy
    	 * still exists but the de_refcnt is <= 0.  This prevents it from
    	 * being found by deget().  When the vput() on dep is done we give
    	 * up access and eventually msdosfs_reclaim() will be called which
    	 * will remove it from the denode cache.
    	 */
    	if ((error = removede(dp, ip)) != 0)
    		goto out;
    	/*
    	 * This is where we decrement the link count in the parent
    	 * directory.  Since dos filesystems don't do this we just purge
    	 * the name cache and let go of the parent directory denode.
    	 */
    	cache_purge(dvp);
    	vput(dvp);
    	dvp = NULL;
    	/*
    	 * Truncate the directory that is being deleted.
    	 */
    	error = detrunc(ip, (uint32_t)0, IO_SYNC, cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_proc);
    	cache_purge(vp);
    out:
    	if (dvp)
    		vput(dvp);
    	VN_KNOTE(vp, NOTE_DELETE);
    	vput(vp);
    	return (error);
    }
    
    /*
     * DOS filesystems don't know what symlinks are.
     */
    int
    msdosfs_symlink(void *v)
    {
    	struct vop_symlink_args *ap = v;
    
    	VOP_ABORTOP(ap->a_dvp, ap->a_cnp);
    	vput(ap->a_dvp);
    	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
    }
    
    int
    msdosfs_readdir(void *v)
    {
    	struct vop_readdir_args *ap = v;
    	int error = 0;
    	int diff;
    	long n;
    	int blsize;
    	long on;
    	long lost;
    	long count;
    	uint32_t dirsperblk;
    	uint32_t cn, lbn;
    	uint32_t fileno;
    	long bias = 0;
    	daddr_t bn;
    	struct buf *bp;
    	struct denode *dep = VTODE(ap->a_vp);
    	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
    	struct direntry *dentp;
    	struct dirent dirbuf;
    	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
    	off_t offset, wlast = -1;
    	int chksum = -1;
    
    #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG
    	printf("msdosfs_readdir(): vp %p, uio %p, cred %p, eofflagp %p\n",
    	    ap->a_vp, uio, ap->a_cred, ap->a_eofflag);
    #endif
    
    	/*
    	 * msdosfs_readdir() won't operate properly on regular files since
    	 * it does i/o only with the filesystem vnode, and hence can
    	 * retrieve the wrong block from the buffer cache for a plain file.
    	 * So, fail attempts to readdir() on a plain file.
    	 */
    	if ((dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) == 0)
    		return (ENOTDIR);
    
    	/*
    	 * To be safe, initialize dirbuf
    	 */
    	bzero(&dirbuf, sizeof(dirbuf));
    
    	/*
    	 * If the user buffer is smaller than the size of one dos directory
    	 * entry or the file offset is not a multiple of the size of a
    	 * directory entry, then we fail the read.
    	 */
    	count = uio->uio_resid & ~(sizeof(struct direntry) - 1);
    	offset = uio->uio_offset;
    	if (count < sizeof(struct direntry) ||
    	    (offset & (sizeof(struct direntry) - 1)))
    		return (EINVAL);
    	lost = uio->uio_resid - count;
    	uio->uio_resid = count;
    
    	dirsperblk = pmp->pm_BytesPerSec / sizeof(struct direntry);
    
    	/*
    	 * If they are reading from the root directory then, we simulate
    	 * the . and .. entries since these don't exist in the root
    	 * directory.  We also set the offset bias to make up for having to
    	 * simulate these entries. By this I mean that at file offset 64 we
    	 * read the first entry in the root directory that lives on disk.
    	 */
    	if (dep->de_StartCluster == MSDOSFSROOT
    	    || (FAT32(pmp) && dep->de_StartCluster == pmp->pm_rootdirblk)) {
    #if 0
    		printf("msdosfs_readdir(): going after . or .. in root dir, offset %d\n",
    		    offset);
    #endif
    		bias = 2 * sizeof(struct direntry);
    		if (offset < bias) {
    			for (n = (int)offset / sizeof(struct direntry);
    			     n < 2; n++) {
    			        if (FAT32(pmp))
    				        dirbuf.d_fileno = pmp->pm_rootdirblk;
    				else
    				        dirbuf.d_fileno = 1;
    				dirbuf.d_type = DT_DIR;
    				switch (n) {
    				case 0:
    					dirbuf.d_namlen = 1;
    					strlcpy(dirbuf.d_name, ".",
    					    sizeof dirbuf.d_name);
    					break;
    				case 1:
    					dirbuf.d_namlen = 2;
    					strlcpy(dirbuf.d_name, "..",
    					    sizeof dirbuf.d_name);
    					break;
    				}
    				dirbuf.d_reclen = DIRENT_SIZE(&dirbuf);
    				dirbuf.d_off = offset +
    				    sizeof(struct direntry);
    				if (uio->uio_resid < dirbuf.d_reclen)
    					goto out;
    				error = uiomove(&dirbuf, dirbuf.d_reclen, uio);
    				if (error)
    					goto out;
    				offset = dirbuf.d_off;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    
    	while (uio->uio_resid > 0) {
    		lbn = de_cluster(pmp, offset - bias);
    		on = (offset - bias) & pmp->pm_crbomask;
    		n = min(pmp->pm_bpcluster - on, uio->uio_resid);
    		diff = dep->de_FileSize - (offset - bias);
    		if (diff <= 0)
    			break;
    		n = min(n, diff);
    		if ((error = pcbmap(dep, lbn, &bn, &cn, &blsize)) != 0)
    			break;
    		error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, &bp);
    		if (error) {
    			brelse(bp);
    			return (error);
    		}
    		n = min(n, blsize - bp->b_resid);
    
    		/*
    		 * Convert from dos directory entries to fs-independent
    		 * directory entries.
    		 */
    		for (dentp = (struct direntry *)(bp->b_data + on);
    		     (char *)dentp < bp->b_data + on + n;
    		     dentp++, offset += sizeof(struct direntry)) {
    #if 0
    			printf("rd: dentp %08x prev %08x crnt %08x deName %02x attr %02x\n",
    			    dentp, prev, crnt, dentp->deName[0], dentp->deAttributes);
    #endif
    			/*
    			 * If this is an unused entry, we can stop.
    			 */
    			if (dentp->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY) {
    				brelse(bp);
    				goto out;
    			}
    			/*
    			 * Skip deleted entries.
    			 */
    			if (dentp->deName[0] == SLOT_DELETED) {
    				chksum = -1;
    				wlast = -1;
    				continue;
    			}
    
    			/*
    			 * Handle Win95 long directory entries
    			 */
    			if (dentp->deAttributes == ATTR_WIN95) {
    				struct winentry *wep;
    				if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME)
    					continue;
    				wep = (struct winentry *)dentp;
    				chksum = win2unixfn(wep, &dirbuf, chksum);
    				if (wep->weCnt & WIN_LAST)
    					wlast = offset;
    				continue;
    			}
    
    			/*
    			 * Skip volume labels
    			 */
    			if (dentp->deAttributes & ATTR_VOLUME) {
    				chksum = -1;
    				wlast = -1;
    				continue;
    			}
    
    			/*
    			 * This computation of d_fileno must match
    			 * the computation of va_fileid in
    			 * msdosfs_getattr.
    			 */
    			fileno = getushort(dentp->deStartCluster);
    			if (FAT32(pmp))
    			    fileno |= getushort(dentp->deHighClust) << 16;
    
    			if (dentp->deAttributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) {
    				/* Special-case root */
    				if (fileno == MSDOSFSROOT)  {
    					fileno = FAT32(pmp) ?
    					    pmp->pm_rootdirblk : 1;
    				}
    
    				dirbuf.d_fileno = fileno;
    				dirbuf.d_type = DT_DIR;
    			} else {
    				if (getulong(dentp->deFileSize) == 0) {
    					uint64_t fileno64;
    
    					fileno64 = (cn == MSDOSFSROOT) ?
    					    roottobn(pmp, 0) : cntobn(pmp, cn);
    
    					fileno64 *= dirsperblk;
    					fileno64 += dentp -
    					    (struct direntry *)bp->b_data;
    
    					fileno = fileidhash(fileno64);
    				}
    
    				dirbuf.d_fileno = fileno;
    				dirbuf.d_type = DT_REG;
    			}
    
    			if (chksum != winChksum(dentp->deName))
    				dirbuf.d_namlen = dos2unixfn(dentp->deName,
    				    (u_char *)dirbuf.d_name,
    				    pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME);
    			else
    				dirbuf.d_name[dirbuf.d_namlen] = 0;
    			chksum = -1;
    			dirbuf.d_reclen = DIRENT_SIZE(&dirbuf);
    			dirbuf.d_off = offset + sizeof(struct direntry);
    			if (uio->uio_resid < dirbuf.d_reclen) {
    				brelse(bp);
    				/* Remember long-name offset. */
    				if (wlast != -1)
    					offset = wlast;
    				goto out;
    			}
    			wlast = -1;
    			error = uiomove(&dirbuf, dirbuf.d_reclen, uio);
    			if (error) {
    				brelse(bp);
    				goto out;
    			}
    		}
    		brelse(bp);
    	}
    
    out:
    	uio->uio_offset = offset;
    	uio->uio_resid += lost;
    	if (dep->de_FileSize - (offset - bias) <= 0)
    		*ap->a_eofflag = 1;
    	else
    		*ap->a_eofflag = 0;
    	return (error);
    }
    
    /*
     * DOS filesystems don't know what symlinks are.
     */
    int
    msdosfs_readlink(void *v)
    {
    #if 0
    	struct vop_readlink_args /* {
    		struct vnode *a_vp;
    		struct uio *a_uio;
    		struct ucred *a_cred;
    	} */ *ap;
    #endif
    
    	return (EINVAL);
    }
    
    int
    msdosfs_lock(void *v)
    {
    	struct vop_lock_args *ap = v;
    	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    
    	return rrw_enter(&VTODE(vp)->de_lock, ap->a_flags & LK_RWFLAGS);
    }
    
    int
    msdosfs_unlock(void *v)
    {
    	struct vop_unlock_args *ap = v;
    	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    
    	rrw_exit(&VTODE(vp)->de_lock);
    	return 0;
    }
    
    int
    msdosfs_islocked(void *v)
    {
    	struct vop_islocked_args *ap = v;
    
    	return rrw_status(&VTODE(ap->a_vp)->de_lock);
    }
    
    /*
     * vp  - address of vnode file the file
     * bn  - which cluster we are interested in mapping to a filesystem block number
     * vpp - returns the vnode for the block special file holding the filesystem
     *	 containing the file of interest
     * bnp - address of where to return the filesystem relative block number
     */
    int
    msdosfs_bmap(void *v)
    {
    	struct vop_bmap_args *ap = v;
    	struct denode *dep = VTODE(ap->a_vp);
    	uint32_t cn;
    
    	if (ap->a_vpp != NULL)
    		*ap->a_vpp = dep->de_devvp;
    	if (ap->a_bnp == NULL)
    		return (0);
    
    	cn = ap->a_bn;
    	if (cn != ap->a_bn)
    		return (EFBIG);
    
    	return (msdosfs_bmaparray(ap->a_vp, cn, ap->a_bnp, ap->a_runp));
    }
    
    int
    msdosfs_bmaparray(struct vnode *vp, uint32_t cn, daddr_t *bnp, int *runp)
    {
    	struct denode *dep = VTODE(vp);
    	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp;
    	struct mount *mp;
    	int error, maxrun = 0, run;
    	daddr_t runbn;
    
    	mp = vp->v_mount;
    
    	if (runp) {
    		/*
    		 * XXX
    		 * If MAXBSIZE is the largest transfer the disks can handle,
    		 * we probably want maxrun to be 1 block less so that we
    		 * don't create a block larger than the device can handle.
    		 */
    		*runp = 0;
    		maxrun = min(MAXBSIZE / mp->mnt_stat.f_iosize - 1,
    		    pmp->pm_maxcluster - cn);
    	}
    
    	if ((error = pcbmap(dep, cn, bnp, 0, 0)) != 0)
    		return (error);
    
    	for (run = 1; run <= maxrun; run++) {
    		error = pcbmap(dep, cn + run, &runbn, 0, 0);
    		if (error != 0 || (runbn != *bnp + de_cn2bn(pmp, run)))
    			break;
    	}
    
    	if (runp)
    		*runp = run - 1;
    
    	return (0);
    }
    
    int
    msdosfs_strategy(void *v)
    {
    	struct vop_strategy_args *ap = v;
    	struct buf *bp = ap->a_bp;
    	struct denode *dep = VTODE(bp->b_vp);
    	struct vnode *vp;
    	int error = 0;
    	int s;
    
    	if (bp->b_vp->v_type == VBLK || bp->b_vp->v_type == VCHR)
    		panic("msdosfs_strategy: spec");
    	/*
    	 * If we don't already know the filesystem relative block number
    	 * then get it using pcbmap().  If pcbmap() returns the block
    	 * number as -1 then we've got a hole in the file.  DOS filesystems
    	 * don't allow files with holes, so we shouldn't ever see this.
    	 */
    	if (bp->b_blkno == bp->b_lblkno) {
    		error = pcbmap(dep, bp->b_lblkno, &bp->b_blkno, 0, 0);
    		if (error)
    			bp->b_blkno = -1;
    		if (bp->b_blkno == -1)
    			clrbuf(bp);
    	}
    	if (bp->b_blkno == -1) {
    		s = splbio();
    		biodone(bp);
    		splx(s);
    		return (error);
    	}
    
    	/*
    	 * Read/write the block from/to the disk that contains the desired
    	 * file block.
    	 */
    
    	vp = dep->de_devvp;
    	bp->b_dev = vp->v_rdev;
    	(vp->v_op->vop_strategy)(ap);
    	return (0);
    }
    
    int
    msdosfs_print(void *v)
    {
    	struct vop_print_args *ap = v;
    	struct denode *dep = VTODE(ap->a_vp);
    
    	printf(
    	    "tag VT_MSDOSFS, startcluster %u, dircluster %u, diroffset %u ",
    	    dep->de_StartCluster, dep->de_dirclust, dep->de_diroffset);
    	printf(" dev %d, %d, %s\n",
    	    major(dep->de_dev), minor(dep->de_dev),
    	    VOP_ISLOCKED(ap->a_vp) ? "(LOCKED)" : "");
    #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    	printf("\n");
    #endif
    
    	return (0);
    }
    
    int
    msdosfs_advlock(void *v)
    {
    	struct vop_advlock_args *ap = v;
    	struct denode *dep = VTODE(ap->a_vp);
    
    	return (lf_advlock(&dep->de_lockf, dep->de_FileSize, ap->a_id, ap->a_op,
    	    ap->a_fl, ap->a_flags));
    }
    
    int
    msdosfs_pathconf(void *v)
    {
    	struct vop_pathconf_args *ap = v;
    	struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VTODE(ap->a_vp)->de_pmp;
    	int error = 0;
    
    	switch (ap->a_name) {
    	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
    		*ap->a_retval = 1;
    		break;
    	case _PC_NAME_MAX:
    		*ap->a_retval = pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME ? WIN_MAXLEN : 12;
    		break;
    	case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
    		*ap->a_retval = 1;
    		break;
    	case _PC_NO_TRUNC:
    		*ap->a_retval = 0;
    		break;
    	case _PC_TIMESTAMP_RESOLUTION:
    		*ap->a_retval = 2000000000;	/* 2 billion nanoseconds */
    		break;
    	default:
    		error = EINVAL;
    		break;
    	}
    
    	return (error);
    }
    
    /*
     * Thomas Wang's hash function, severely hacked to always set the high
     * bit on the number it returns (so no longer a proper hash function).
     */
    static uint32_t
    fileidhash(uint64_t fileid)
    {
    	uint64_t c1 = 0x6e5ea73858134343LL;
    	uint64_t c2 = 0xb34e8f99a2ec9ef5LL;
    
    	/*
    	 * We now have the original fileid value, as 64-bit value.
    	 * We need to reduce it to 32-bits, with the top bit set.
    	 */
    	fileid ^= ((c1 ^ fileid) >> 32);
    	fileid *= c1;
    	fileid ^= ((c2 ^ fileid) >> 31);
    	fileid *= c2;
    	fileid ^= ((c1 ^ fileid) >> 32);
    
    	return (uint32_t)(fileid | 0x80000000);
    }
    
    /* Global vfs data structures for msdosfs */
    const struct vops msdosfs_vops = {
    	.vop_lookup	= msdosfs_lookup,
    	.vop_create	= msdosfs_create,
    	.vop_mknod	= msdosfs_mknod,
    	.vop_open	= msdosfs_open,
    	.vop_close	= msdosfs_close,
    	.vop_access	= msdosfs_access,
    	.vop_getattr	= msdosfs_getattr,
    	.vop_setattr	= msdosfs_setattr,
    	.vop_read	= msdosfs_read,
    	.vop_write	= msdosfs_write,
    	.vop_ioctl	= msdosfs_ioctl,
    	.vop_poll	= msdosfs_poll,
    	.vop_kqfilter	= msdosfs_kqfilter,
    	.vop_fsync	= msdosfs_fsync,
    	.vop_remove	= msdosfs_remove,
    	.vop_link	= msdosfs_link,
    	.vop_rename	= msdosfs_rename,
    	.vop_mkdir	= msdosfs_mkdir,
    	.vop_rmdir	= msdosfs_rmdir,
    	.vop_symlink	= msdosfs_symlink,
    	.vop_readdir	= msdosfs_readdir,
    	.vop_readlink	= msdosfs_readlink,
    	.vop_abortop	= vop_generic_abortop,
    	.vop_inactive	= msdosfs_inactive,
    	.vop_reclaim	= msdosfs_reclaim,
    	.vop_lock	= msdosfs_lock,
    	.vop_unlock	= msdosfs_unlock,
    	.vop_bmap	= msdosfs_bmap,
    	.vop_strategy	= msdosfs_strategy,
    	.vop_print	= msdosfs_print,
    	.vop_islocked	= msdosfs_islocked,
    	.vop_pathconf	= msdosfs_pathconf,
    	.vop_advlock	= msdosfs_advlock,
    	.vop_bwrite	= vop_generic_bwrite,
    	.vop_revoke	= vop_generic_revoke,
    };
    
    const struct filterops msdosfsread_filtops = {
    	.f_flags	= FILTEROP_ISFD,
    	.f_attach	= NULL,
    	.f_detach	= filt_msdosfsdetach,
    	.f_event	= filt_msdosfsread,
    };
    
    const struct filterops msdosfswrite_filtops = {
    	.f_flags	= FILTEROP_ISFD,
    	.f_attach	= NULL,
    	.f_detach	= filt_msdosfsdetach,
    	.f_event	= filt_msdosfswrite,
    };
    
    const struct filterops msdosfsvnode_filtops = {
    	.f_flags	= FILTEROP_ISFD,
    	.f_attach	= NULL,
    	.f_detach	= filt_msdosfsdetach,
    	.f_event	= filt_msdosfsvnode,
    };
    
    int
    msdosfs_kqfilter(void *v)
    {
    	struct vop_kqfilter_args *ap = v;
    	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    	struct knote *kn = ap->a_kn;
    
    	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
    	case EVFILT_READ:
    		kn->kn_fop = &msdosfsread_filtops;
    		break;
    	case EVFILT_WRITE:
    		kn->kn_fop = &msdosfswrite_filtops;
    		break;
    	case EVFILT_VNODE:
    		kn->kn_fop = &msdosfsvnode_filtops;
    		break;
    	default:
    		return (EINVAL);
    	}
    
    	kn->kn_hook = (caddr_t)vp;
    
    	klist_insert(&vp->v_selectinfo.si_note, kn);
    
    	return (0);
    }
    
    void
    filt_msdosfsdetach(struct knote *kn)
    {
    	struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)kn->kn_hook;
    
    	klist_remove(&vp->v_selectinfo.si_note, kn);
    }
    
    int
    filt_msdosfsread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
    {
    	struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *)kn->kn_hook;
    	struct denode *dep = VTODE(vp);
    
    	/*
    	 * filesystem is gone, so set the EOF flag and schedule
    	 * the knote for deletion.
    	 */
    	if (hint == NOTE_REVOKE) {
    		kn->kn_flags |= (EV_EOF | EV_ONESHOT);
    		return (1);
    	}
    
    	kn->kn_data = dep->de_FileSize - foffset(kn->kn_fp);
    	if (kn->kn_data == 0 && kn->kn_sfflags & NOTE_EOF) {
    		kn->kn_fflags |= NOTE_EOF;
    		return (1);
    	}
    
    	if (kn->kn_flags & __EV_POLL)
    		return (1);
    
    	return (kn->kn_data != 0);
    }
    
    int
    filt_msdosfswrite(struct knote *kn, long hint)
    {
    	/*
    	 * filesystem is gone, so set the EOF flag and schedule
    	 * the knote for deletion.
    	 */
    	if (hint == NOTE_REVOKE) {
    		kn->kn_flags |= (EV_EOF | EV_ONESHOT);
    		return (1);
    	}
    
    	kn->kn_data = 0;
    	return (1);
    }
    
    int
    filt_msdosfsvnode(struct knote *kn, long hint)
    {
    	if (kn->kn_sfflags & hint)
    		kn->kn_fflags |= hint;
    	if (hint == NOTE_REVOKE) {
    		kn->kn_flags |= EV_EOF;
    		return (1);
    	}
    	return (kn->kn_fflags != 0);
    }