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IABSD.fr/src/sbin/dump/traverse.c

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  • Author : jsg
    Date : 2024-09-15 07:14:58
    Hash : f6e4162f
    Message : remove unused variables

  • sbin/dump/traverse.c
  • /*	$OpenBSD: traverse.c,v 1.43 2024/09/15 07:14:58 jsg Exp $	*/
    /*	$NetBSD: traverse.c,v 1.17 1997/06/05 11:13:27 lukem Exp $	*/
    
    /*-
     * Copyright (c) 1980, 1988, 1991, 1993
     *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     *
     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     * are met:
     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     *    without specific prior written permission.
     *
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     * SUCH DAMAGE.
     */
    
    #include <sys/param.h>	/* MAXBSIZE DEV_BSIZE dbtob */
    #include <sys/time.h>
    #include <sys/stat.h>
    #include <sys/disklabel.h>
    #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
    #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
    #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
    
    #include <protocols/dumprestore.h>
    
    #include <ctype.h>
    #include <errno.h>
    #include <fts.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <limits.h>
    
    #include "dump.h"
    
    extern struct disklabel lab;
    
    union dinode {
    	struct ufs1_dinode dp1;
    	struct ufs2_dinode dp2;
    };
    #define	DIP(dp, field) \
    	((sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) ? \
    	(dp)->dp1.field : (dp)->dp2.field)
    
    #define	HASDUMPEDFILE	0x1
    #define	HASSUBDIRS	0x2
    
    static	int dirindir(ino_t, daddr_t, int, off_t *, int64_t *, int);
    static	void dmpindir(ino_t, daddr_t, int, off_t *);
    static	int searchdir(ino_t, daddr_t, long, off_t, int64_t *, int);
    void	fs_mapinodes(ino_t maxino, off_t *tapesize, int *anydirskipped);
    
    /*
     * This is an estimation of the number of TP_BSIZE blocks in the file.
     * It estimates the number of blocks in files with holes by assuming
     * that all of the blocks accounted for by di_blocks are data blocks
     * (when some of the blocks are usually used for indirect pointers);
     * hence the estimate may be high.
     */
    int64_t
    blockest(union dinode *dp)
    {
    	int64_t blkest, sizeest;
    
    	/*
    	 * dp->di_size is the size of the file in bytes.
    	 * dp->di_blocks stores the number of sectors actually in the file.
    	 * If there are more sectors than the size would indicate, this just
    	 *	means that there are indirect blocks in the file or unused
    	 *	sectors in the last file block; we can safely ignore these
    	 *	(blkest = sizeest below).
    	 * If the file is bigger than the number of sectors would indicate,
    	 *	then the file has holes in it.	In this case we must use the
    	 *	block count to estimate the number of data blocks used, but
    	 *	we use the actual size for estimating the number of indirect
    	 *	dump blocks (sizeest vs. blkest in the indirect block
    	 *	calculation).
    	 */
    	blkest = howmany(dbtob((int64_t)DIP(dp, di_blocks)), TP_BSIZE);
    	sizeest = howmany((int64_t)DIP(dp, di_size), TP_BSIZE);
    	if (blkest > sizeest)
    		blkest = sizeest;
    	if (DIP(dp, di_size) > sblock->fs_bsize * NDADDR) {
    		/* calculate the number of indirect blocks on the dump tape */
    		blkest +=
    			howmany(sizeest - NDADDR * sblock->fs_bsize / TP_BSIZE,
    			TP_NINDIR);
    	}
    	return (blkest + 1);
    }
    
    /* true if "nodump" flag has no effect here, i.e. dumping allowed */
    #define CHECKNODUMP(dp) \
    	(nonodump || (DIP((dp), di_flags) & UF_NODUMP) != UF_NODUMP)
    
    /*
     * Determine if given inode should be dumped
     */
    void
    mapfileino(ino_t ino, int64_t *tapesize, int *dirskipped)
    {
    	int mode;
    	union dinode *dp;
    
    	dp = getino(ino, &mode);
    	if (mode == 0)
    		return;
    	SETINO(ino, usedinomap);
    	if (mode == IFDIR)
    		SETINO(ino, dumpdirmap);
    	if (CHECKNODUMP(dp) &&
    	    (DIP(dp, di_mtime) >= spcl.c_ddate ||
    	     DIP(dp, di_ctime) >= spcl.c_ddate)) {
    		SETINO(ino, dumpinomap);
    		if (mode != IFREG && mode != IFDIR && mode != IFLNK)
    			*tapesize += 1;
    		else
    			*tapesize += blockest(dp);
    		return;
    	}
    	if (mode == IFDIR) {
    		if (!CHECKNODUMP(dp))
    			CLRINO(ino, usedinomap);
    		*dirskipped = 1;
    	}
    }
    
    void
    fs_mapinodes(ino_t maxino, int64_t *tapesize, int *anydirskipped)
    {
    	int i, cg, inosused;
    	struct cg *cgp;
    	ino_t ino;
    
    	if ((cgp = malloc(sblock->fs_cgsize)) == NULL)
    		quit("fs_mapinodes: cannot allocate memory.\n");
    
    	for (cg = 0; cg < sblock->fs_ncg; cg++) {
    		ino = cg * (ino_t)sblock->fs_ipg;
    		bread(fsbtodb(sblock, cgtod(sblock, cg)), (char *)cgp,
    		    sblock->fs_cgsize);
    		if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
    			inosused = cgp->cg_initediblk;
    		else
    			inosused = sblock->fs_ipg;
    		for (i = 0; i < inosused; i++, ino++) {
    			if (ino < ROOTINO)
    				continue;
    			mapfileino(ino, tapesize, anydirskipped);
    		}
    	}
    
    	free(cgp);
    }
    
    /*
     * Dump pass 1.
     *
     * Walk the inode list for a filesystem to find all allocated inodes
     * that have been modified since the previous dump time. Also, find all
     * the directories in the filesystem.
     */
    int
    mapfiles(ino_t maxino, int64_t *tapesize, char *disk, char * const *dirv)
    {
    	int anydirskipped = 0;
    
    	if (dirv != NULL) {
    		char	 curdir[PATH_MAX];
    		FTS	*dirh;
    		FTSENT	*entry;
    		int	 d;
    
    		if (getcwd(curdir, sizeof(curdir)) == NULL) {
    			msg("Can't determine cwd: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    			dumpabort(0);
    		}
    		if ((dirh = fts_open(dirv, FTS_PHYSICAL|FTS_SEEDOT|FTS_XDEV,
    		    NULL)) == NULL) {
    			msg("fts_open failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    			dumpabort(0);
    		}
    		while ((entry = fts_read(dirh)) != NULL) {
    			switch (entry->fts_info) {
    			case FTS_DNR:		/* an error */
    			case FTS_ERR:
    			case FTS_NS:
    				msg("Can't fts_read %s: %s\n", entry->fts_path,
    				    strerror(errno));
    				/* FALLTHROUGH */
    			case FTS_DP:		/* already seen dir */
    				continue;
    			}
    			mapfileino(entry->fts_statp->st_ino, tapesize,
    			    &anydirskipped);
    		}
    		if (errno) {
    			msg("fts_read failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    			dumpabort(0);
    		}
    		(void)fts_close(dirh);
    
    		/*
    		 * Add any parent directories
    		 */
    		for (d = 0 ; dirv[d] != NULL ; d++) {
    			char path[PATH_MAX];
    
    			if (dirv[d][0] != '/')
    				(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s",
    				    curdir, dirv[d]);
    			else
    				(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s",
    				    dirv[d]);
    			while (strcmp(path, disk) != 0) {
    				char *p;
    				struct stat sb;
    
    				if (*path == '\0')
    					break;
    				if ((p = strrchr(path, '/')) == NULL)
    					break;
    				if (p == path)
    					break;
    				*p = '\0';
    				if (stat(path, &sb) == -1) {
    					msg("Can't stat %s: %s\n", path,
    					    strerror(errno));
    					break;
    				}
    				mapfileino(sb.st_ino, tapesize, &anydirskipped);
    			}
    		}
    
    		/*
    		 * Ensure that the root inode actually appears in the
    		 * file list for a subdir
    		 */
    		mapfileino(ROOTINO, tapesize, &anydirskipped);
    	} else {
    		fs_mapinodes(maxino, tapesize, &anydirskipped);
    	}
    	/*
    	 * Restore gets very upset if the root is not dumped,
    	 * so ensure that it always is dumped.
    	 */
    	SETINO(ROOTINO, dumpinomap);
    	return (anydirskipped);
    }
    
    /*
     * Dump pass 2.
     *
     * Scan each directory on the filesystem to see if it has any modified
     * files in it. If it does, and has not already been added to the dump
     * list (because it was itself modified), then add it. If a directory
     * has not been modified itself, contains no modified files and has no
     * subdirectories, then it can be deleted from the dump list and from
     * the list of directories. By deleting it from the list of directories,
     * its parent may now qualify for the same treatment on this or a later
     * pass using this algorithm.
     */
    int
    mapdirs(ino_t maxino, int64_t *tapesize)
    {
    	union dinode *dp;
    	int i, isdir, nodump;
    	char *map;
    	ino_t ino;
    	union dinode di;
    	off_t filesize;
    	int ret, change = 0;
    
    	isdir = 0;		/* XXX just to get gcc to shut up */
    	for (map = dumpdirmap, ino = 1; ino < maxino; ino++) {
    		if (((ino - 1) % NBBY) == 0)	/* map is offset by 1 */
    			isdir = *map++;
    		else
    			isdir >>= 1;
                    /*
    		 * If a directory has been removed from usedinomap, it
    		 * either has the nodump flag set, or has inherited
    		 * it.  Although a directory can't be in dumpinomap if
    		 * it isn't in usedinomap, we have to go through it to
    		 * propagate the nodump flag.
    		 */
    		nodump = !nonodump && !TSTINO(ino, usedinomap);
    		if ((isdir & 1) == 0 || (TSTINO(ino, dumpinomap) && !nodump))
    			continue;
    		dp = getino(ino, &i);
    		/*
    		 * inode buf may change in searchdir().
    		 */
    		if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
    			di.dp1 = dp->dp1;
    		else
    			di.dp2 = dp->dp2;
    		filesize = (off_t)DIP(dp, di_size);
    		for (ret = 0, i = 0; filesize > 0 && i < NDADDR; i++) {
    			if (DIP(&di, di_db[i]) != 0)
    				ret |= searchdir(ino, DIP(&di, di_db[i]),
    				    sblksize(sblock, DIP(dp, di_size), i),
    				    filesize, tapesize, nodump);
    			if (ret & HASDUMPEDFILE)
    				filesize = 0;
    			else
    				filesize -= sblock->fs_bsize;
    		}
    		for (i = 0; filesize > 0 && i < NIADDR; i++) {
    			if (DIP(&di, di_ib[i]) == 0)
    				continue;
    			ret |= dirindir(ino, DIP(&di, di_ib[i]), i, &filesize,
    			    tapesize, nodump);
    		}
    		if (ret & HASDUMPEDFILE) {
    			SETINO(ino, dumpinomap);
    			*tapesize += blockest(dp);
    			change = 1;
    			continue;
    		}
                    if (nodump) {
                            if (ret & HASSUBDIRS)
                                    change = 1;     /* subdirs inherit nodump */
                            CLRINO(ino, dumpdirmap);
                    } else if ((ret & HASSUBDIRS) == 0) {
    			if (!TSTINO(ino, dumpinomap)) {
    				CLRINO(ino, dumpdirmap);
    				change = 1;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	return (change);
    }
    
    /*
     * Read indirect blocks, and pass the data blocks to be searched
     * as directories. Quit as soon as any entry is found that will
     * require the directory to be dumped.
     */
    static int
    dirindir(ino_t ino, daddr_t blkno, int ind_level, off_t *filesize,
        int64_t *tapesize, int nodump)
    {
    	int ret = 0;
    	int i;
    	char idblk[MAXBSIZE];
    
    	bread(fsbtodb(sblock, blkno), idblk, (int)sblock->fs_bsize);
    	if (ind_level <= 0) {
    		for (i = 0; *filesize > 0 && i < NINDIR(sblock); i++) {
    			if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
    				blkno = ((int32_t *)idblk)[i];
    			else
    				blkno = ((int64_t *)idblk)[i];
    			if (blkno != 0)
    				ret |= searchdir(ino, blkno, sblock->fs_bsize,
    					*filesize, tapesize, nodump);
    			if (ret & HASDUMPEDFILE)
    				*filesize = 0;
    			else
    				*filesize -= sblock->fs_bsize;
    		}
    		return (ret);
    	}
    	ind_level--;
    	for (i = 0; *filesize > 0 && i < NINDIR(sblock); i++) {
    		if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
    			blkno = ((int32_t *)idblk)[i];
    		else
    			blkno = ((int64_t *)idblk)[i];
    		if (blkno != 0)
    			ret |= dirindir(ino, blkno, ind_level, filesize,
    			    tapesize, nodump);
    	}
    	return (ret);
    }
    
    /*
     * Scan a disk block containing directory information looking to see if
     * any of the entries are on the dump list and to see if the directory
     * contains any subdirectories.
     */
    static int
    searchdir(ino_t ino, daddr_t blkno, long size, off_t filesize,
        int64_t *tapesize, int nodump)
    {
    	struct direct *dp;
    	union dinode *ip;
    	long loc;
    	static caddr_t dblk;
    	int mode, ret = 0;
    
    	if (dblk == NULL && (dblk = malloc(sblock->fs_bsize)) == NULL)
    		quit("searchdir: cannot allocate indirect memory.\n");
    	bread(fsbtodb(sblock, blkno), dblk, (int)size);
    	if (filesize < size)
    		size = filesize;
    	for (loc = 0; loc < size; ) {
    		dp = (struct direct *)(dblk + loc);
    		if (dp->d_reclen == 0) {
    			msg("corrupted directory, inumber %llu\n",
    			    (unsigned long long)ino);
    			break;
    		}
    		loc += dp->d_reclen;
    		if (dp->d_ino == 0)
    			continue;
    		if (dp->d_name[0] == '.') {
    			if (dp->d_name[1] == '\0')
    				continue;
    			if (dp->d_name[1] == '.' && dp->d_name[2] == '\0')
    				continue;
    		}
    		if (nodump) {
                            ip = getino(dp->d_ino, &mode);
                            if (TSTINO(dp->d_ino, dumpinomap)) {
                                    CLRINO(dp->d_ino, dumpinomap);
                                    *tapesize -= blockest(ip);
                            }
                            /*
                             * Add back to dumpdirmap and remove from usedinomap
                             * to propagate nodump.
                             */
                            if (mode == IFDIR) {
                                    SETINO(dp->d_ino, dumpdirmap);
                                    CLRINO(dp->d_ino, usedinomap);
                                    ret |= HASSUBDIRS;
                            }
    		} else {
    			if (TSTINO(dp->d_ino, dumpinomap)) {
    				ret |= HASDUMPEDFILE;
    				if (ret & HASSUBDIRS)
    					break;
    			}
    			if (TSTINO(dp->d_ino, dumpdirmap)) {
    				ret |= HASSUBDIRS;
    				if (ret & HASDUMPEDFILE)
    					break;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	return (ret);
    }
    
    /*
     * Dump passes 3 and 4.
     *
     * Dump the contents of an inode to tape.
     */
    void
    dumpino(union dinode *dp, ino_t ino)
    {
    	int ind_level, cnt;
    	off_t size;
    	char buf[TP_BSIZE];
    
    	if (newtape) {
    		newtape = 0;
    		dumpmap(dumpinomap, TS_BITS, ino);
    	}
    	CLRINO(ino, dumpinomap);
    	if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
    		spcl.c_mode = dp->dp1.di_mode;
    		spcl.c_size = dp->dp1.di_size;
    		spcl.c_old_atime = (time_t)dp->dp1.di_atime;
    		spcl.c_atime = dp->dp1.di_atime;
    		spcl.c_atimensec = dp->dp1.di_atimensec;
    		spcl.c_old_mtime = (time_t)dp->dp1.di_mtime;
    		spcl.c_mtime = dp->dp1.di_mtime;
    		spcl.c_mtimensec = dp->dp1.di_mtimensec;
    		spcl.c_birthtime = 0;
    		spcl.c_birthtimensec = 0;
    		spcl.c_rdev = dp->dp1.di_rdev;
    		spcl.c_file_flags = dp->dp1.di_flags;
    		spcl.c_uid = dp->dp1.di_uid;
    		spcl.c_gid = dp->dp1.di_gid;
    	} else {
    		spcl.c_mode = dp->dp2.di_mode;
    		spcl.c_size = dp->dp2.di_size;
    		spcl.c_atime = dp->dp2.di_atime;
    		spcl.c_atimensec = dp->dp2.di_atimensec;
    		spcl.c_mtime = dp->dp2.di_mtime;
    		spcl.c_mtimensec = dp->dp2.di_mtimensec;
    		spcl.c_birthtime = dp->dp2.di_birthtime;
    		spcl.c_birthtimensec = dp->dp2.di_birthnsec;
    		spcl.c_rdev = dp->dp2.di_rdev;
    		spcl.c_file_flags = dp->dp2.di_flags;
    		spcl.c_uid = dp->dp2.di_uid;
    		spcl.c_gid = dp->dp2.di_gid;
    	}
    	spcl.c_type = TS_INODE;
    	spcl.c_count = 0;
    	switch (DIP(dp, di_mode) & S_IFMT) {
    
    	case 0:
    		/*
    		 * Freed inode.
    		 */
    		return;
    
    	case IFLNK:
    		/*
    		 * Check for short symbolic link.
    		 */
    		if (DIP(dp, di_size) > 0 &&
    		    DIP(dp, di_size) < sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen) {
    			void *shortlink;
    
    			spcl.c_addr[0] = 1;
    			spcl.c_count = 1;
    			writeheader(ino);
    			if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
    				shortlink = dp->dp1.di_shortlink;
    			else
    				shortlink = dp->dp2.di_shortlink;
    			memcpy(buf, shortlink, DIP(dp, di_size));
    			buf[DIP(dp, di_size)] = '\0';
    			writerec(buf, 0);
    			return;
    		}
    		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    
    	case IFDIR:
    	case IFREG:
    		if (DIP(dp, di_size) > 0)
    			break;
    		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    
    	case IFIFO:
    	case IFSOCK:
    	case IFCHR:
    	case IFBLK:
    		writeheader(ino);
    		return;
    
    	default:
    		msg("Warning: undefined file type 0%o\n",
    		    DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT);
    		return;
    	}
    	if (DIP(dp, di_size) > NDADDR * sblock->fs_bsize)
    		cnt = NDADDR * sblock->fs_frag;
    	else
    		cnt = howmany(DIP(dp, di_size), sblock->fs_fsize);
    	if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
    		ufs1_blksout(&dp->dp1.di_db[0], cnt, ino);
    	else
    		ufs2_blksout(&dp->dp2.di_db[0], cnt, ino);
    	if ((size = DIP(dp, di_size) - NDADDR * sblock->fs_bsize) <= 0)
    		return;
    	for (ind_level = 0; ind_level < NIADDR; ind_level++) {
    		dmpindir(ino, DIP(dp, di_ib[ind_level]), ind_level, &size);
    		if (size <= 0)
    			return;
    	}
    }
    
    /*
     * Read indirect blocks, and pass the data blocks to be dumped.
     */
    static void
    dmpindir(ino_t ino, daddr_t  blk, int ind_level, off_t *size)
    {
    	int i, cnt;
    	char idblk[MAXBSIZE];
    
    	if (blk != 0)
    		bread(fsbtodb(sblock, blk), idblk, (int) sblock->fs_bsize);
    	else
    		memset(idblk, 0, (int)sblock->fs_bsize);
    	if (ind_level <= 0) {
    		if (*size < NINDIR(sblock) * sblock->fs_bsize)
    			cnt = howmany(*size, sblock->fs_fsize);
    		else
    			cnt = NINDIR(sblock) * sblock->fs_frag;
    		*size -= NINDIR(sblock) * sblock->fs_bsize;
    		if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
    			ufs1_blksout((int32_t *)idblk, cnt, ino);
    		else
    			ufs2_blksout((int64_t *)idblk, cnt, ino);
    		return;
    	}
    	ind_level--;
    	for (i = 0; i < NINDIR(sblock); i++) {
    		if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
    			dmpindir(ino, ((int32_t *)idblk)[i], ind_level,
    			    size);
    		else
    			dmpindir(ino, ((int64_t *)idblk)[i], ind_level,
    			    size);
    		if (*size <= 0)
    			return;
    	}
    }
    
    /*
     * Collect up the data into tape record sized buffers and output them.
     */
    void
    ufs1_blksout(int32_t *blkp, int frags, ino_t ino)
    {
    	int32_t *bp;
    	int i, j, count, blks, tbperdb;
    
    	blks = howmany(frags * sblock->fs_fsize, TP_BSIZE);
    	tbperdb = sblock->fs_bsize >> tp_bshift;
    	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += TP_NINDIR) {
    		if (i + TP_NINDIR > blks)
    			count = blks;
    		else
    			count = i + TP_NINDIR;
    		for (j = i; j < count; j++)
    			if (blkp[j / tbperdb] != 0)
    				spcl.c_addr[j - i] = 1;
    			else
    				spcl.c_addr[j - i] = 0;
    		spcl.c_count = count - i;
    		writeheader(ino);
    		bp = &blkp[i / tbperdb];
    		for (j = i; j < count; j += tbperdb, bp++)
    			if (*bp != 0) {
    				if (j + tbperdb <= count)
    					dumpblock(*bp, (int)sblock->fs_bsize);
    				else
    					dumpblock(*bp, (count - j) * TP_BSIZE);
    			}
    		spcl.c_type = TS_ADDR;
    	}
    }
    
    /*
     * Collect up the data into tape record sized buffers and output them.
     */
    void
    ufs2_blksout(daddr_t *blkp, int frags, ino_t ino)
    {
    	daddr_t *bp;
    	int i, j, count, blks, tbperdb;
    
    	blks = howmany(frags * sblock->fs_fsize, TP_BSIZE);
    	tbperdb = sblock->fs_bsize >> tp_bshift;
    	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += TP_NINDIR) {
    		if (i + TP_NINDIR > blks)
    			count = blks;
    		else
    			count = i + TP_NINDIR;
    		for (j = i; j < count; j++)
    			if (blkp[j / tbperdb] != 0)
    				spcl.c_addr[j - i] = 1;
    			else
    				spcl.c_addr[j - i] = 0;
    		spcl.c_count = count - i;
    		writeheader(ino);
    		bp = &blkp[i / tbperdb];
    		for (j = i; j < count; j += tbperdb, bp++)
    			if (*bp != 0) {
    				if (j + tbperdb <= count)
    					dumpblock(*bp, (int)sblock->fs_bsize);
    				else
    					dumpblock(*bp, (count - j) * TP_BSIZE);
    			}
    		spcl.c_type = TS_ADDR;
    	}
    }
    
    /*
     * Dump a map to the tape.
     */
    void
    dumpmap(char *map, int type, ino_t ino)
    {
    	int i;
    	char *cp;
    
    	spcl.c_type = type;
    	spcl.c_count = howmany(mapsize * sizeof(char), TP_BSIZE);
    	writeheader(ino);
    	for (i = 0, cp = map; i < spcl.c_count; i++, cp += TP_BSIZE)
    		writerec(cp, 0);
    }
    
    /*
     * Write a header record to the dump tape.
     */
    void
    writeheader(ino_t ino)
    {
    	int32_t sum, cnt, *lp;
    
    	spcl.c_inumber = ino;
    	if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC) {
    		spcl.c_magic = FS_UFS2_MAGIC;
    	} else {
    		spcl.c_magic = NFS_MAGIC;
    		spcl.c_old_date = (int32_t)spcl.c_date;
    		spcl.c_old_ddate = (int32_t)spcl.c_ddate;
    		spcl.c_old_tapea = (int32_t)spcl.c_tapea;
    		spcl.c_old_firstrec = (int32_t)spcl.c_firstrec;
    	}
    	spcl.c_checksum = 0;
    	lp = (int32_t *)&spcl;
    	sum = 0;
    	cnt = sizeof(union u_spcl) / (4 * sizeof(int32_t));
    	while (--cnt >= 0) {
    		sum += *lp++;
    		sum += *lp++;
    		sum += *lp++;
    		sum += *lp++;
    	}
    	spcl.c_checksum = CHECKSUM - sum;
    	writerec((char *)&spcl, 1);
    }
    
    union dinode *
    getino(ino_t inum, int *modep)
    {
    	static ino_t minino, maxino;
    	static void *inoblock;
    	struct ufs1_dinode *dp1;
    	struct ufs2_dinode *dp2;
    
    	if (inoblock == NULL && (inoblock = malloc(sblock->fs_bsize)) == NULL)
    		quit("cannot allocate inode memory.\n");
    	curino = inum;
    	if (inum >= minino && inum < maxino)
    		goto gotit;
    	bread(fsbtodb(sblock, ino_to_fsba(sblock, inum)), inoblock,
    	    (int)sblock->fs_bsize);
    	minino = inum - (inum % INOPB(sblock));
    	maxino = minino + INOPB(sblock);
    gotit:
    	if (sblock->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
    		dp1 = &((struct ufs1_dinode *)inoblock)[inum - minino];
    		*modep = (dp1->di_mode & IFMT);
    		return ((union dinode *)dp1);
    	}
    	dp2 = &((struct ufs2_dinode *)inoblock)[inum - minino];
    	*modep = (dp2->di_mode & IFMT);
    	return ((union dinode *)dp2);
    }
    
    /*
     * Read a chunk of data from the disk.
     * Try to recover from hard errors by reading in sector sized pieces.
     * Error recovery is attempted at most BREADEMAX times before seeking
     * consent from the operator to continue.
     */
    int	breaderrors = 0;
    #define	BREADEMAX 32
    
    void
    bread(daddr_t blkno, char *buf, int size)
    {
    	static char *mybuf = NULL;
    	char *mybufp, *bufp, *np;
    	static size_t mybufsz = 0;
    	off_t offset;
    	int cnt, i;
    	u_int64_t secno, seccount;
    	u_int32_t secoff, secsize = lab.d_secsize;
    
    	/*
    	 * We must read an integral number of sectors large enough to contain
    	 * all the requested data. The read must begin at a sector.
    	 */
    	if (DL_BLKOFFSET(&lab, blkno) == 0 && size % secsize == 0) {
    		secno = DL_BLKTOSEC(&lab, blkno);
    		secoff = 0;
    		seccount = size / secsize;
    		bufp = buf;
    	} else {
    		secno = DL_BLKTOSEC(&lab, blkno);
    		secoff = DL_BLKOFFSET(&lab, blkno);
    		seccount = DL_BLKTOSEC(&lab, (size + secoff) / DEV_BSIZE);
    		if (seccount * secsize < (size + secoff))
    			seccount++;
    		if (mybufsz < seccount * secsize) {
    			np = reallocarray(mybuf, seccount, secsize);
    			if (np == NULL) {
    				msg("No memory to read %llu %u-byte sectors",
    				    seccount, secsize);
    				dumpabort(0);
    			}
    			mybufsz = seccount * secsize;
    			mybuf = np;
    		}
    		bufp = mybuf;
    	}
    
    	offset = secno * secsize;
    
    loop:
    	if ((cnt = pread(diskfd, bufp, seccount * secsize, offset)) ==
    	    seccount * secsize)
    		goto done;
    	if (blkno + (size / DEV_BSIZE) >
    	    fsbtodb(sblock, sblock->fs_ffs1_size)) {
    		/*
    		 * Trying to read the final fragment.
    		 *
    		 * NB - dump only works in TP_BSIZE blocks, hence
    		 * rounds `DEV_BSIZE' fragments up to TP_BSIZE pieces.
    		 * It should be smarter about not actually trying to
    		 * read more than it can get, but for the time being
    		 * we punt and scale back the read only when it gets
    		 * us into trouble. (mkm 9/25/83)
    		 */
    		size -= secsize;
    		seccount--;
    		goto loop;
    	}
    	if (cnt == -1)
    		msg("read error from %s: %s: [block %lld]: count=%d\n",
    		    disk, strerror(errno), (long long)blkno, size);
    	else
    		msg("short read error from %s: [block %lld]: count=%d, "
    		    "got=%d\n", disk, (long long)blkno, size, cnt);
    	if (++breaderrors > BREADEMAX) {
    		msg("More than %d block read errors from %s\n",
    			BREADEMAX, disk);
    		broadcast("DUMP IS AILING!\n");
    		msg("This is an unrecoverable error.\n");
    		if (!query("Do you want to attempt to continue?")){
    			dumpabort(0);
    			/*NOTREACHED*/
    		} else
    			breaderrors = 0;
    	}
    	/*
    	 * Zero buffer, then try to read each sector of buffer separately.
    	 */
    	if (bufp == mybuf)
    		memset(bufp, 0, mybufsz);
    	else
    		memset(bufp, 0, size);
    	for (i = 0, mybufp = bufp; i < size; i += secsize, mybufp += secsize) {
    		if ((cnt = pread(diskfd, mybufp, secsize, offset + i)) ==
    		    secsize)
    			continue;
    		if (cnt == -1) {
    			msg("read error from %s: %s: [block %lld]: "
    			    "count=%u\n", disk, strerror(errno),
    			    (long long)(offset + i) / DEV_BSIZE, secsize);
    			continue;
    		}
    		msg("short read error from %s: [block %lld]: count=%u, "
    		    "got=%d\n", disk, (long long)(offset + i) / DEV_BSIZE,
    		    secsize, cnt);
    	}
    
    done:
    	/* If necessary, copy out data that was read. */
    	if (bufp == mybuf)
    		memcpy(buf, bufp + secoff, size);
    }