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IABSD.fr/src/sbin/fsdb/fsdb.c

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  • Author : guenther
    Date : 2024-01-09 03:15:59
    Hash : da5362d5
    Message : Delete support for FFS filesystems before the in-inode symlink optimization. As observed by ali_farzanrad(at)riseup.net, support for these was broken in the 5.5 release in early 2014 by the time_t changes. No one noticed before now, so clearly this isn't something we need to continue to support; rejecting in ffs_validate() is an improvement. Also: simplify DIRSIZ(), drop OLDDIRFMT and NEWDIRFMT, tests of fs_maxsymlinklen against zero, #ifdef tests of FS_44INODEFMT, and remove support for newfs -O0, last used in 2016. ok miod@

  • sbin/fsdb/fsdb.c
  • /*	$OpenBSD: fsdb.c,v 1.36 2024/01/09 03:16:00 guenther Exp $	*/
    /*	$NetBSD: fsdb.c,v 1.7 1997/01/11 06:50:53 lukem Exp $	*/
    
    /*-
     * Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
     * All rights reserved.
     *
     * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     * by John T. Kohl.
     *
     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     * are met:
     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     *
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
     * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     */
    
    #include <sys/stat.h>
    #include <sys/time.h>
    #include <sys/mount.h>
    #include <ctype.h>
    #include <err.h>
    #include <fcntl.h>
    #include <grp.h>
    #include <histedit.h>
    #include <limits.h>
    #include <pwd.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    
    #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
    #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
    #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
    
    #include "fsdb.h"
    #include "fsck.h"
    #include "extern.h"
    
    extern char *__progname;	/* from crt0.o */
    
    int main(int, char *[]);
    static void usage(void);
    static int cmdloop(void);
    static int helpfn(int, char *[]);
    static char *prompt(EditLine *);
    static int scannames(struct inodesc *);
    static int dolookup(char *);
    static int chinumfunc(struct inodesc *);
    static int chnamefunc(struct inodesc *);
    static int dotime(char *, time_t *, int32_t *);
    
    int returntosingle = 0;
    union dinode *curinode;
    ino_t curinum;
    
    struct inostatlist *inostathead;
    
    struct bufarea bufhead;		/* head of list of other blks in filesys */
    struct bufarea sblk;		/* file system superblock */
    struct bufarea asblk;		/* alternate file system superblock */
    struct bufarea *pdirbp;		/* current directory contents */
    struct bufarea *pbp;		/* current inode block */
    
    struct dups *duplist;		/* head of dup list */
    struct dups *muldup;		/* end of unique duplicate dup block numbers */
    
    struct zlncnt *zlnhead;		/* head of zero link count list */
    
    struct inoinfo **inphead, **inpsort;
    
    extern long numdirs, listmax, inplast;
    
    long	secsize;		/* actual disk sector size */
    char	nflag;			/* assume a no response */
    char	yflag;			/* assume a yes response */
    daddr_t	bflag;			/* location of alternate super block */
    int	debug;			/* output debugging info */
    int	cvtlevel;		/* convert to newer file system format */
    char    usedsoftdep;            /* just fix soft dependency inconsistencies */
    int	preen;			/* just fix normal inconsistencies */
    char    resolved;               /* cleared if unresolved changes => not clean */
    char	havesb;			/* superblock has been read */
    char	skipclean;		/* skip clean file systems if preening */
    int	fsmodified;		/* 1 => write done to file system */
    int	fsreadfd;		/* file descriptor for reading file system */
    int	fswritefd;		/* file descriptor for writing file system */
    int	rerun;			/* rerun fsck.  Only used in non-preen mode */
    
    daddr_t	maxfsblock;		/* number of blocks in the file system */
    char	*blockmap;		/* ptr to primary blk allocation map */
    ino_t	maxino;			/* number of inodes in file system */
    ino_t	lastino;		/* last inode in use */
    
    ino_t	lfdir;			/* lost & found directory inode number */
    
    daddr_t	n_blks;			/* number of blocks in use */
    int64_t	n_files;		/* number of files in use */
    
    struct ufs1_dinode ufs1_zino;
    struct ufs2_dinode ufs2_zino;
    
    
    static void
    usage(void)
    {
    	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-d] -f fsname\n", __progname);
    	exit(1);
    }
    
    /*
     * We suck in lots of fsck code, and just pick & choose the stuff we want.
     *
     * fsreadfd is set up to read from the file system, fswritefd to write to
     * the file system.
     */
    int
    main(int argc, char *argv[])
    {
    	int ch, rval;
    	char *fsys = NULL;
    
    	while (-1 != (ch = getopt(argc, argv, "f:d"))) {
    		switch (ch) {
    		case 'f':
    			fsys = optarg;
    			break;
    		case 'd':
    			debug++;
    			break;
    		default:
    			usage();
    		}
    	}
    	if (fsys == NULL)
    		usage();
    	if (!setup(fsys, 1))
    		errx(1, "cannot set up file system `%s'", fsys);
    	printf("Editing file system `%s'\nLast Mounted on %s\n", fsys,
    	    sblock.fs_fsmnt);
    	rval = cmdloop();
    	sblock.fs_clean = 0;		/* mark it dirty */
    	sbdirty();
    	ckfini(0);
    	printf("*** FILE SYSTEM MARKED DIRTY\n");
    	printf("*** BE SURE TO RUN FSCK TO CLEAN UP ANY DAMAGE\n");
    	printf("*** IF IT WAS MOUNTED, RE-MOUNT WITH -u -o reload\n");
    	exit(rval);
    }
    
    #define CMDFUNC(func) static int func(int argc, char *argv[])
    #define CMDFUNCSTART(func) static int func(int argc, char *argv[])
    
    CMDFUNC(helpfn);
    CMDFUNC(focus);				/* focus on inode */
    CMDFUNC(active);			/* print active inode */
    CMDFUNC(focusname);			/* focus by name */
    CMDFUNC(zapi);				/* clear inode */
    CMDFUNC(uplink);			/* incr link */
    CMDFUNC(downlink);			/* decr link */
    CMDFUNC(linkcount);			/* set link count */
    CMDFUNC(quit);				/* quit */
    CMDFUNC(ls);				/* list directory */
    CMDFUNC(rm);				/* remove name */
    CMDFUNC(ln);				/* add name */
    CMDFUNC(newtype);			/* change type */
    CMDFUNC(chmode);			/* change mode */
    CMDFUNC(chlen);				/* change length */
    CMDFUNC(chaflags);			/* change flags */
    CMDFUNC(chgen);				/* change generation */
    CMDFUNC(chowner);			/* change owner */
    CMDFUNC(chgroup);			/* Change group */
    CMDFUNC(back);				/* pop back to last ino */
    CMDFUNC(chmtime);			/* Change mtime */
    CMDFUNC(chctime);			/* Change ctime */
    CMDFUNC(chatime);			/* Change atime */
    CMDFUNC(chinum);			/* Change inode # of dirent */
    CMDFUNC(chname);			/* Change dirname of dirent */
    
    static struct cmdtable cmds[] = {
    	{ "help", "Print out help", 1, 1, helpfn },
    	{ "?", "Print out help", 1, 1, helpfn },
    	{ "inode", "Set active inode to INUM", 2, 2, focus },
    	{ "clri", "Clear inode INUM", 2, 2, zapi },
    	{ "lookup", "Set active inode by looking up NAME", 2, 2, focusname },
    	{ "cd", "Set active inode by looking up NAME", 2, 2, focusname },
    	{ "back", "Go to previous active inode", 1, 1, back },
    	{ "active", "Print active inode", 1, 1, active },
    	{ "print", "Print active inode", 1, 1, active },
    	{ "uplink", "Increment link count", 1, 1, uplink },
    	{ "downlink", "Decrement link count", 1, 1, downlink },
    	{ "linkcount", "Set link count to COUNT", 2, 2, linkcount },
    	{ "ls", "List current inode as directory", 1, 1, ls },
    	{ "rm", "Remove NAME from current inode directory", 2, 2, rm },
    	{ "del", "Remove NAME from current inode directory", 2, 2, rm },
    	{ "ln", "Hardlink INO into current inode directory as NAME", 3, 3, ln },
    	{ "chinum", "Change dir entry number INDEX to INUM", 3, 3, chinum },
    	{ "chname", "Change dir entry number INDEX to NAME", 3, 3, chname },
    	{ "chtype", "Change type of current inode to TYPE", 2, 2, newtype },
    	{ "chmod", "Change mode of current inode to MODE", 2, 2, chmode },
    	{ "chown", "Change owner of current inode to OWNER", 2, 2, chowner },
    	{ "chlen", "Change length of current inode to LENGTH", 2, 2, chlen },
    	{ "chgrp", "Change group of current inode to GROUP", 2, 2, chgroup },
    	{ "chflags", "Change flags of current inode to FLAGS", 2, 2, chaflags },
    	{ "chgen", "Change generation number of current inode to GEN", 2, 2, chgen },
    	{ "mtime", "Change mtime of current inode to MTIME", 2, 2, chmtime },
    	{ "ctime", "Change ctime of current inode to CTIME", 2, 2, chctime },
    	{ "atime", "Change atime of current inode to ATIME", 2, 2, chatime },
    	{ "quit", "Exit", 1, 1, quit },
    	{ "q", "Exit", 1, 1, quit },
    	{ "exit", "Exit", 1, 1, quit },
    	{ NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
    };
    
    static int
    helpfn(int argc, char *argv[])
    {
    	struct cmdtable *cmdtp;
    
    	printf("Commands are:\n%-10s %5s %5s   %s\n",
    	    "command", "min argc", "max argc", "what");
    
    	for (cmdtp = cmds; cmdtp->cmd; cmdtp++)
    		printf("%-10s %5u %5u   %s\n",
    		    cmdtp->cmd, cmdtp->minargc, cmdtp->maxargc, cmdtp->helptxt);
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static char *
    prompt(EditLine *el)
    {
    	static char pstring[64];
    
    	snprintf(pstring, sizeof(pstring), "fsdb (inum: %llu)> ",
    	    (unsigned long long)curinum);
    	return pstring;
    }
    
    
    static int
    cmdloop(void)
    {
    	char *line = NULL;
    	const char *elline;
    	int cmd_argc, rval = 0, known;
    #define scratch known
    	char **cmd_argv;
    	struct cmdtable *cmdp;
    	History *hist;
    	EditLine *elptr;
    	HistEvent hev;
    
    	curinode = ginode(ROOTINO);
    	curinum = ROOTINO;
    	printactive();
    
    	hist = history_init();
    	history(hist, &hev, H_SETSIZE, 100);	/* 100 elt history buffer */
    
    	elptr = el_init(__progname, stdin, stdout, stderr);
    	el_set(elptr, EL_EDITOR, "emacs");
    	el_set(elptr, EL_PROMPT, prompt);
    	el_set(elptr, EL_HIST, history, hist);
    	el_source(elptr, NULL);
    
    	while ((elline = el_gets(elptr, &scratch)) != NULL && scratch != 0) {
    		if (debug)
    			printf("command `%s'\n", elline);
    
    		history(hist, &hev, H_ENTER, elline);
    
    		line = strdup(elline);
    		if (line == NULL)
    			errx(1, "out of memory");
    		cmd_argv = crack(line, &cmd_argc);
    		if (cmd_argc) {
    			/*
    			 * el_parse returns -1 to signal that it's not been handled
    			 * internally.
    			 */
    			if (el_parse(elptr, cmd_argc, (const char **)cmd_argv) != -1)
    				continue;
    			known = 0;
    			for (cmdp = cmds; cmdp->cmd; cmdp++) {
    				if (!strcmp(cmdp->cmd, cmd_argv[0])) {
    					if (cmd_argc >= cmdp->minargc &&
    					    cmd_argc <= cmdp->maxargc)
    						rval = (*cmdp->handler)(cmd_argc,
    						    cmd_argv);
    					else
    						rval = argcount(cmdp,
    						    cmd_argc, cmd_argv);
    					known = 1;
    					break;
    				}
    			}
    			if (!known) {
    				warnx("unknown command `%s'", cmd_argv[0]);
    				rval = 1;
    			}
    		} else
    			rval = 0;
    		free(line);
    		if (rval < 0)
    			return rval;
    		if (rval)
    			warnx("rval was %d", rval);
    	}
    	el_end(elptr);
    	history_end(hist);
    	return rval;
    }
    
    static ino_t ocurrent;
    
    #define GETINUM(ac,inum)    inum = strtoull(argv[ac], &cp, 0); \
    	if (inum < ROOTINO || inum > maxino || cp == argv[ac] || *cp != '\0' ) { \
    		printf("inode %llu out of range; range is [%llu,%llu]\n", \
    		    (unsigned long long)inum, (unsigned long long)ROOTINO, \
    		    (unsigned long long)maxino); \
    		return 1; \
    	}
    
    /*
     * Focus on given inode number
     */
    CMDFUNCSTART(focus)
    {
    	ino_t inum;
    	char *cp;
    
    	GETINUM(1,inum);
    	curinode = ginode(inum);
    	ocurrent = curinum;
    	curinum = inum;
    	printactive();
    	return 0;
    }
    
    CMDFUNCSTART(back)
    {
    	curinum = ocurrent;
    	curinode = ginode(curinum);
    	printactive();
    	return 0;
    }
    
    CMDFUNCSTART(zapi)
    {
    	ino_t inum;
    	union dinode *dp;
    	char *cp;
    
    	GETINUM(1,inum);
    	dp = ginode(inum);
    	clearinode(dp);
    	inodirty();
    	if (curinode)			/* re-set after potential change */
    		curinode = ginode(curinum);
    	return 0;
    }
    
    CMDFUNCSTART(active)
    {
    	printactive();
    	return 0;
    }
    
    
    CMDFUNCSTART(quit)
    {
    	return -1;
    }
    
    CMDFUNCSTART(uplink)
    {
    	if (!checkactive())
    		return 1;
    	DIP_SET(curinode, di_nlink, DIP(curinode, di_nlink) + 1);
    	printf("inode %llu link count now %d\n",
    	    (unsigned long long)curinum, DIP(curinode, di_nlink));
    	inodirty();
    	return 0;
    }
    
    CMDFUNCSTART(downlink)
    {
    	if (!checkactive())
    		return 1;
    	DIP_SET(curinode, di_nlink, DIP(curinode, di_nlink) - 1);
    	printf("inode %llu link count now %d\n",
    	    (unsigned long long)curinum, DIP(curinode, di_nlink));
    	inodirty();
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static const char *typename[] = {
    	"unknown",
    	"fifo",
    	"char special",
    	"unregistered #3",
    	"directory",
    	"unregistered #5",
    	"blk special",
    	"unregistered #7",
    	"regular",
    	"unregistered #9",
    	"symlink",
    	"unregistered #11",
    	"socket",
    	"unregistered #13",
    	"whiteout",
    };
    
    static int slot;
    
    static int
    scannames(struct inodesc *idesc)
    {
    	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
    
    	printf("slot %d ino %llu reclen %d: %s, `%.*s'\n",
    	    slot++, (unsigned long long)dirp->d_ino, dirp->d_reclen,
    	    typename[dirp->d_type], dirp->d_namlen, dirp->d_name);
    	return (KEEPON);
    }
    
    CMDFUNCSTART(ls)
    {
    	struct inodesc idesc;
    	checkactivedir();			/* let it go on anyway */
    
    	slot = 0;
    	idesc.id_number = curinum;
    	idesc.id_func = scannames;
    	idesc.id_type = DATA;
    	idesc.id_fix = IGNORE;
    	ckinode(curinode, &idesc);
    	curinode = ginode(curinum);
    
    	return 0;
    }
    
    static int
    dolookup(char *name)
    {
    	struct inodesc idesc;
    
    	if (!checkactivedir())
    		return 0;
    	idesc.id_number = curinum;
    	idesc.id_func = findino;
    	idesc.id_name = name;
    	idesc.id_type = DATA;
    	idesc.id_fix = IGNORE;
    	if (ckinode(curinode, &idesc) & FOUND) {
    		curinum = idesc.id_parent;
    		curinode = ginode(curinum);
    		printactive();
    		return 1;
    	} else {
    		warnx("name `%s' not found in current inode directory", name);
    		return 0;
    	}
    }
    
    CMDFUNCSTART(focusname)
    {
    	char *p, *val;
    
    	if (!checkactive())
    		return 1;
    
    	ocurrent = curinum;
    
    	if (argv[1][0] == '/') {
    		curinum = ROOTINO;
    		curinode = ginode(ROOTINO);
    	} else {
    		if (!checkactivedir())
    		    return 1;
    	}
    	for (p = argv[1]; p != NULL;) {
    		while ((val = strsep(&p, "/")) != NULL && *val == '\0')
    			continue;
    		if (val) {
    			printf("component `%s': ", val);
    			fflush(stdout);
    			if (!dolookup(val)) {
    				curinode = ginode(curinum);
    				return(1);
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    
    CMDFUNCSTART(ln)
    {
    	ino_t inum;
    	int rval;
    	char *cp;
    
    	GETINUM(1,inum);
    
    	if (!checkactivedir())
    		return 1;
    	rval = makeentry(curinum, inum, argv[2]);
    	if (rval)
    		printf("Ino %llu entered as `%s'\n",
    		    (unsigned long long)inum, argv[2]);
    	else
    		printf("could not enter name? weird.\n");
    	curinode = ginode(curinum);
    	return rval;
    }
    
    CMDFUNCSTART(rm)
    {
    	int rval;
    
    	if (!checkactivedir())
    		return 1;
    	rval = changeino(curinum, argv[1], 0);
    	if (rval & ALTERED) {
    		printf("Name `%s' removed\n", argv[1]);
    		return 0;
    	} else {
    		printf("could not remove name? weird.\n");
    		return 1;
    	}
    }
    
    static long slotcount, desired;
    
    static int
    chinumfunc(struct inodesc *idesc)
    {
    	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
    
    	if (slotcount++ == desired) {
    	    dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;
    	    return STOP|ALTERED|FOUND;
    	}
    	return KEEPON;
    }
    
    CMDFUNCSTART(chinum)
    {
    	char *cp;
    	ino_t inum;
    	struct inodesc idesc;
    
    	slotcount = 0;
    	if (!checkactivedir())
    		return 1;
    	GETINUM(2,inum);
    
    	desired = strtol(argv[1], &cp, 0);
    	if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' || desired < 0) {
    		printf("invalid slot number `%s'\n", argv[1]);
    		return 1;
    	}
    
    	idesc.id_number = curinum;
    	idesc.id_func = chinumfunc;
    	idesc.id_fix = IGNORE;
    	idesc.id_type = DATA;
    	idesc.id_parent = inum;		/* XXX convenient hiding place */
    
    	if (ckinode(curinode, &idesc) & FOUND)
    		return 0;
    	else {
    		warnx("no %sth slot in current directory", argv[1]);
    		return 1;
    	}
    }
    
    static int
    chnamefunc(struct inodesc *idesc)
    {
    	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
    	struct direct testdir;
    
    	if (slotcount++ == desired) {
    		/* will name fit? */
    		testdir.d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
    		if (DIRSIZ(&testdir) <= dirp->d_reclen) {
    			dirp->d_namlen = testdir.d_namlen;
    			strlcpy(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, sizeof dirp->d_name);
    			return STOP|ALTERED|FOUND;
    		} else
    			return STOP|FOUND;	/* won't fit, so give up */
    	}
    	return KEEPON;
    }
    
    CMDFUNCSTART(chname)
    {
    	int rval;
    	char *cp;
    	struct inodesc idesc;
    
    	slotcount = 0;
    	if (!checkactivedir())
    		return 1;
    
    	desired = strtoul(argv[1], &cp, 0);
    	if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0') {
    		printf("invalid slot number `%s'\n", argv[1]);
    		return 1;
    	}
    
    	idesc.id_number = curinum;
    	idesc.id_func = chnamefunc;
    	idesc.id_fix = IGNORE;
    	idesc.id_type = DATA;
    	idesc.id_name = argv[2];
    
    	rval = ckinode(curinode, &idesc);
    	if ((rval & (FOUND|ALTERED)) == (FOUND|ALTERED))
    		return 0;
    	else if (rval & FOUND) {
    		warnx("new name `%s' does not fit in slot %s", argv[2], argv[1]);
    		return 1;
    	} else {
    		warnx("no %sth slot in current directory", argv[1]);
    		return 1;
    	}
    }
    
    static struct typemap {
    	const char *typename;
    	int typebits;
    } typenamemap[]  = {
    	{"file", IFREG},
    	{"dir", IFDIR},
    	{"socket", IFSOCK},
    	{"fifo", IFIFO},
    };
    
    CMDFUNCSTART(newtype)
    {
    	int type;
    	struct typemap *tp;
    
    	if (!checkactive())
    		return 1;
    	type = DIP(curinode, di_mode) & IFMT;
    	for (tp = typenamemap;
    	    tp < &typenamemap[sizeof(typenamemap)/sizeof(*typenamemap)];
    	    tp++) {
    		if (!strcmp(argv[1], tp->typename)) {
    			printf("setting type to %s\n", tp->typename);
    			type = tp->typebits;
    			break;
    		}
    	}
    	if (tp == &typenamemap[sizeof(typenamemap)/sizeof(*typenamemap)]) {
    		warnx("type `%s' not known", argv[1]);
    		warnx("try one of `file', `dir', `socket', `fifo'");
    		return 1;
    	}
    	DIP_SET(curinode, di_mode, DIP(curinode, di_mode) & ~IFMT);
    	DIP_SET(curinode, di_mode, DIP(curinode, di_mode) | type);
    	inodirty();
    	printactive();
    	return 0;
    }
    
    CMDFUNCSTART(chmode)
    {
    	int rval = 1;
    	long modebits;
    	char *cp;
    
    	if (!checkactive())
    		return 1;
    
    	modebits = strtol(argv[1], &cp, 8);
    	if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' ) {
    		warnx("bad modebits `%s'", argv[1]);
    		return 1;
    	}
    
    	DIP_SET(curinode, di_mode, DIP(curinode, di_mode) & ~07777);
    	DIP_SET(curinode, di_mode, DIP(curinode, di_mode) | modebits);
    	inodirty();
    	printactive();
    	return rval;
    }
    
    CMDFUNCSTART(chlen)
    {
    	int rval = 1;
    	long len;
    	char *cp;
    
    	if (!checkactive())
    		return 1;
    
    	len = strtol(argv[1], &cp, 0);
    	if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' || len < 0) {
    		warnx("bad length '%s'", argv[1]);
    		return 1;
    	}
    
    	DIP_SET(curinode, di_size, len);
    	inodirty();
    	printactive();
    	return rval;
    }
    
    CMDFUNCSTART(chaflags)
    {
    	int rval = 1;
    	u_long flags;
    	char *cp;
    
    	if (!checkactive())
    		return 1;
    
    	flags = strtoul(argv[1], &cp, 0);
    	if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' ) {
    		warnx("bad flags `%s'", argv[1]);
    		return 1;
    	}
    
    	if (flags > UINT_MAX) {
    		warnx("flags set beyond 32-bit range of field (%lx)", flags);
    		return(1);
    	}
    	DIP_SET(curinode, di_flags, flags);
    	inodirty();
    	printactive();
    	return rval;
    }
    
    CMDFUNCSTART(chgen)
    {
    	int rval = 1;
    	long long gen;
    	char *cp;
    
    	if (!checkactive())
    		return 1;
    
    	gen = strtoll(argv[1], &cp, 0);
    	if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' ) {
    		warnx("bad gen `%s'", argv[1]);
    		return 1;
    	}
    
    	if (gen > UINT_MAX || gen < 0) {
    		warnx("gen set beyond 32-bit range of field (%llx)", gen);
    		return(1);
    	}
    	DIP_SET(curinode, di_gen, gen);
    	inodirty();
    	printactive();
    	return rval;
    }
    
    CMDFUNCSTART(linkcount)
    {
    	int rval = 1;
    	int lcnt;
    	char *cp;
    
    	if (!checkactive())
    		return 1;
    
    	lcnt = strtol(argv[1], &cp, 0);
    	if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' ) {
    		warnx("bad link count `%s'", argv[1]);
    		return 1;
    	}
    	if (lcnt > USHRT_MAX || lcnt < 0) {
    		warnx("max link count is %d", USHRT_MAX);
    		return 1;
    	}
    
    	DIP_SET(curinode, di_nlink, lcnt);
    	inodirty();
    	printactive();
    	return rval;
    }
    
    CMDFUNCSTART(chowner)
    {
    	int rval = 1;
    	uid_t uid;
    	char *cp;
    
    	if (!checkactive())
    		return 1;
    
    	uid = strtoul(argv[1], &cp, 0);
    	if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' ) {
    		/* try looking up name */
    		if (uid_from_user(argv[1], &uid) == -1) {
    			warnx("bad uid `%s'", argv[1]);
    			return 1;
    		}
    	}
    
    	DIP_SET(curinode, di_uid, uid);
    	inodirty();
    	printactive();
    	return rval;
    }
    
    CMDFUNCSTART(chgroup)
    {
    	int rval = 1;
    	gid_t gid;
    	char *cp;
    	struct group *grp;
    
    	if (!checkactive())
    		return 1;
    
    	gid = strtoul(argv[1], &cp, 0);
    	if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' ) {
    		if ((grp = getgrnam(argv[1]))) {
    			gid = grp->gr_gid;
    		} else {
    			warnx("bad gid `%s'", argv[1]);
    			return 1;
    		}
    	}
    
    	DIP_SET(curinode, di_gid, gid);
    	inodirty();
    	printactive();
    	return rval;
    }
    
    static int
    dotime(char *name, time_t *rsec, int32_t *rnsec)
    {
    	char *p, *val;
    	struct tm t;
    	time_t sec;
    	int32_t nsec;
    
    	p = strchr(name, '.');
    	if (p) {
    		*p = '\0';
    		nsec = strtoul(++p, &val, 0);
    		if (val == p || *val != '\0' || nsec >= 1000000000 || nsec < 0) {
    			warnx("invalid nanoseconds");
    			goto badformat;
    		}
    	} else
    		nsec = 0;
    
    	if (strlen(name) != 14) {
    badformat:
    		warnx("date format: YYYYMMDDHHMMSS[.nsec]");
    		return 1;
    	}
    
    	for (p = name; *p; p++)
    		if (*p < '0' || *p > '9')
    			    goto badformat;
    
    	p = name;
    #define VAL() ((*p++) - '0')
    	bzero(&t, sizeof t);
    	t.tm_year = VAL();
    	t.tm_year = VAL() + t.tm_year * 10;
    	t.tm_year = VAL() + t.tm_year * 10;
    	t.tm_year = VAL() + t.tm_year * 10 - 1900;
    	t.tm_mon = VAL();
    	t.tm_mon = VAL() + t.tm_mon * 10 - 1;
    	t.tm_mday = VAL();
    	t.tm_mday = VAL() + t.tm_mday * 10;
    	t.tm_hour = VAL();
    	t.tm_hour = VAL() + t.tm_hour * 10;
    	t.tm_min = VAL();
    	t.tm_min = VAL() + t.tm_min * 10;
    	t.tm_sec = VAL();
    	t.tm_sec = VAL() + t.tm_sec * 10;
    	t.tm_isdst = -1;
    
    	sec = mktime(&t);
    	if (sec == -1) {
    		warnx("date/time out of range");
    		return 1;
    	}
    	*rsec = sec;
    	*rnsec = nsec;
    	return 0;
    }
    
    CMDFUNCSTART(chmtime)
    {
    	time_t rsec;
    	int32_t nsec;
    
    	if (dotime(argv[1], &rsec, &nsec))
    		return 1;
    	DIP_SET(curinode, di_mtime, rsec);
    	DIP_SET(curinode, di_mtimensec, nsec);
    	inodirty();
    	printactive();
    	return 0;
    }
    
    CMDFUNCSTART(chatime)
    {
    	time_t rsec;
    	int32_t nsec;
    
    	if (dotime(argv[1], &rsec, &nsec))
    		return 1;
    	DIP_SET(curinode, di_atime, rsec);
    	DIP_SET(curinode, di_atimensec, nsec);
    	inodirty();
    	printactive();
    	return 0;
    }
    
    CMDFUNCSTART(chctime)
    {
    	time_t rsec;
    	int32_t nsec;
    
    	if (dotime(argv[1], &rsec, &nsec))
    		return 1;
    	DIP_SET(curinode, di_ctime, rsec);
    	DIP_SET(curinode, di_ctimensec, nsec);
    	inodirty();
    	printactive();
    	return 0;
    }