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IABSD.fr/src/sbin/unwind/libunbound/iterator/iter_fwd.c

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  • Author : sthen
    Date : 2026-05-27 20:40:22
    Hash : a9dc7358
    Message : merge changes from unbound 1.25.1, ok florian

  • sbin/unwind/libunbound/iterator/iter_fwd.c
  • /*
     * iterator/iter_fwd.c - iterative resolver module forward zones.
     *
     * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
     *
     * This software is open source.
     * 
     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     * are met:
     * 
     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
     * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     * 
     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
     * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
     * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     * 
     * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
     * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
     * specific prior written permission.
     * 
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
     * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
     * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
     * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
     * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     */
    
    /**
     * \file
     *
     * This file contains functions to assist the iterator module.
     * Keep track of forward zones and config settings.
     */
    #include "config.h"
    #include "iterator/iter_fwd.h"
    #include "iterator/iter_delegpt.h"
    #include "util/log.h"
    #include "util/config_file.h"
    #include "util/net_help.h"
    #include "util/data/dname.h"
    #include "sldns/rrdef.h"
    #include "sldns/str2wire.h"
    
    int
    fwd_cmp(const void* k1, const void* k2)
    {
    	int m;
    	struct iter_forward_zone* n1 = (struct iter_forward_zone*)k1;
    	struct iter_forward_zone* n2 = (struct iter_forward_zone*)k2;
    	if(n1->dclass != n2->dclass) {
    		if(n1->dclass < n2->dclass)
    			return -1;
    		return 1;
    	}
    	return dname_lab_cmp(n1->name, n1->namelabs, n2->name, n2->namelabs, 
    		&m);
    }
    
    struct iter_forwards* 
    forwards_create(void)
    {
    	struct iter_forwards* fwd = (struct iter_forwards*)calloc(1,
    		sizeof(struct iter_forwards));
    	if(!fwd)
    		return NULL;
    	lock_rw_init(&fwd->lock);
    	return fwd;
    }
    
    static void fwd_zone_free(struct iter_forward_zone* n)
    {
    	if(!n) return;
    	delegpt_free_mlc(n->dp);
    	free(n->name);
    	free(n);
    }
    
    static void delfwdnode(rbnode_type* n, void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
    {
    	struct iter_forward_zone* node = (struct iter_forward_zone*)n;
    	fwd_zone_free(node);
    }
    
    static void fwd_del_tree(struct iter_forwards* fwd)
    {
    	if(fwd->tree)
    		traverse_postorder(fwd->tree, &delfwdnode, NULL);
    	free(fwd->tree);
    }
    
    void 
    forwards_delete(struct iter_forwards* fwd)
    {
    	if(!fwd) 
    		return;
    	lock_rw_destroy(&fwd->lock);
    	fwd_del_tree(fwd);
    	free(fwd);
    }
    
    /** insert info into forward structure */
    static int
    forwards_insert_data(struct iter_forwards* fwd, uint16_t c, uint8_t* nm, 
    	size_t nmlen, int nmlabs, struct delegpt* dp)
    {
    	struct iter_forward_zone* node = (struct iter_forward_zone*)malloc(
    		sizeof(struct iter_forward_zone));
    	if(!node) {
    		delegpt_free_mlc(dp);
    		return 0;
    	}
    	node->node.key = node;
    	node->dclass = c;
    	node->name = memdup(nm, nmlen);
    	if(!node->name) {
    		delegpt_free_mlc(dp);
    		free(node);
    		return 0;
    	}
    	node->namelen = nmlen;
    	node->namelabs = nmlabs;
    	node->dp = dp;
    	if(!rbtree_insert(fwd->tree, &node->node)) {
    		char buf[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN];
    		dname_str(nm, buf);
    		log_err("duplicate forward zone %s ignored.", buf);
    		delegpt_free_mlc(dp);
    		free(node->name);
    		free(node);
    	}
    	return 1;
    }
    
    static struct iter_forward_zone*
    fwd_zone_find(struct iter_forwards* fwd, uint16_t c, uint8_t* nm)
    {
    	struct iter_forward_zone key;
    	key.node.key = &key;
    	key.dclass = c;
    	key.name = nm;
    	key.namelabs = dname_count_size_labels(nm, &key.namelen);
    	return (struct iter_forward_zone*)rbtree_search(fwd->tree, &key);
    }
    
    /** insert new info into forward structure given dp */
    static int
    forwards_insert(struct iter_forwards* fwd, uint16_t c, struct delegpt* dp)
    {
    	return forwards_insert_data(fwd, c, dp->name, dp->namelen,
    		dp->namelabs, dp);
    }
    
    /** initialise parent pointers in the tree */
    static void
    fwd_init_parents(struct iter_forwards* fwd)
    {
    	struct iter_forward_zone* node, *prev = NULL, *p;
    	int m;
    	RBTREE_FOR(node, struct iter_forward_zone*, fwd->tree) {
    		node->parent = NULL;
    		if(!prev || prev->dclass != node->dclass) {
    			prev = node;
    			continue;
    		}
    		(void)dname_lab_cmp(prev->name, prev->namelabs, node->name,
    			node->namelabs, &m); /* we know prev is smaller */
    		/* sort order like: . com. bla.com. zwb.com. net. */
    		/* find the previous, or parent-parent-parent */
    		for(p = prev; p; p = p->parent)
    			/* looking for name with few labels, a parent */
    			if(p->namelabs <= m) {
    				/* ==: since prev matched m, this is closest*/
    				/* <: prev matches more, but is not a parent,
    				 * this one is a (grand)parent */
    				node->parent = p;
    				break;
    			}
    		prev = node;
    	}
    }
    
    /** set zone name */
    static struct delegpt* 
    read_fwds_name(struct config_stub* s)
    {
    	struct delegpt* dp;
    	uint8_t* dname;
    	size_t dname_len;
    	if(!s->name) {
    		log_err("forward zone without a name (use name \".\" to forward everything)");
    		return NULL;
    	}
    	dname = sldns_str2wire_dname(s->name, &dname_len);
    	if(!dname) {
    		log_err("cannot parse forward zone name %s", s->name);
    		return NULL;
    	}
    	if(!(dp=delegpt_create_mlc(dname))) {
    		free(dname);
    		log_err("out of memory");
    		return NULL;
    	}
    	free(dname);
    	return dp;
    }
    
    /** set fwd host names */
    static int
    read_fwds_host(struct config_stub* s, struct delegpt* dp)
    {
    	struct config_strlist* p;
    	uint8_t* dname;
    	char* tls_auth_name;
    	int port;
    	for(p = s->hosts; p; p = p->next) {
    		log_assert(p->str);
    		dname = authextstrtodname(p->str, &port, &tls_auth_name);
    		if(!dname) {
    			log_err("cannot parse forward %s server name: '%s'", 
    				s->name, p->str);
    			return 0;
    		}
    		if(dname_subdomain_c(dname, dp->name)) {
    			log_warn("forward-host '%s' may have a circular "
    				"dependency on forward-zone '%s'",
    				p->str, s->name);
    		}
    #if ! defined(HAVE_SSL_SET1_HOST) && ! defined(HAVE_X509_VERIFY_PARAM_SET1_HOST)
    		if(tls_auth_name)
    			log_err("no name verification functionality in "
    				"ssl library, ignored name for %s", p->str);
    #endif
    		if(!delegpt_add_ns_mlc(dp, dname, 0, tls_auth_name, port)) {
    			free(dname);
    			log_err("out of memory");
    			return 0;
    		}
    		free(dname);
    	}
    	return 1;
    }
    
    /** set fwd server addresses */
    static int 
    read_fwds_addr(struct config_stub* s, struct delegpt* dp)
    {
    	struct config_strlist* p;
    	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
    	socklen_t addrlen;
    	char* tls_auth_name;
    	for(p = s->addrs; p; p = p->next) {
    		log_assert(p->str);
    		if(!authextstrtoaddr(p->str, &addr, &addrlen, &tls_auth_name)) {
    			log_err("cannot parse forward %s ip address: '%s'", 
    				s->name, p->str);
    			return 0;
    		}
    #if ! defined(HAVE_SSL_SET1_HOST) && ! defined(HAVE_X509_VERIFY_PARAM_SET1_HOST)
    		if(tls_auth_name)
    			log_err("no name verification functionality in "
    				"ssl library, ignored name for %s", p->str);
    #endif
    		if(!delegpt_add_addr_mlc(dp, &addr, addrlen, 0, 0,
    			tls_auth_name, -1)) {
    			log_err("out of memory");
    			return 0;
    		}
    	}
    	return 1;
    }
    
    /** read forwards config */
    static int 
    read_forwards(struct iter_forwards* fwd, struct config_file* cfg)
    {
    	struct config_stub* s;
    	for(s = cfg->forwards; s; s = s->next) {
    		struct delegpt* dp;
    		if(!(dp=read_fwds_name(s)))
    			return 0;
    		if(!read_fwds_host(s, dp) || !read_fwds_addr(s, dp)) {
    			delegpt_free_mlc(dp);
    			return 0;
    		}
    		/* set flag that parent side NS information is included.
    		 * Asking a (higher up) server on the internet is not useful */
    		/* the flag is turned off for 'forward-first' so that the
    		 * last resort will ask for parent-side NS record and thus
    		 * fallback to the internet name servers on a failure */
    		dp->has_parent_side_NS = (uint8_t)!s->isfirst;
    		/* Do not cache if set. */
    		dp->no_cache = s->no_cache;
    		/* use SSL for queries to this forwarder */
    		dp->ssl_upstream = (uint8_t)s->ssl_upstream;
    		/* use TCP for queries to this forwarder */
    		dp->tcp_upstream = (uint8_t)s->tcp_upstream;
    		verbose(VERB_QUERY, "Forward zone server list:");
    		delegpt_log(VERB_QUERY, dp);
    		if(!forwards_insert(fwd, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, dp))
    			return 0;
    	}
    	return 1;
    }
    
    /** insert a stub hole (if necessary) for stub name */
    static int
    fwd_add_stub_hole(struct iter_forwards* fwd, uint16_t c, uint8_t* nm)
    {
    	struct iter_forward_zone key;
    	key.node.key = &key;
    	key.dclass = c;
    	key.name = nm;
    	key.namelabs = dname_count_size_labels(key.name, &key.namelen);
    	return forwards_insert_data(fwd, key.dclass, key.name,
    		key.namelen, key.namelabs, NULL);
    }
    
    /** make NULL entries for stubs */
    static int
    make_stub_holes(struct iter_forwards* fwd, struct config_file* cfg)
    {
    	struct config_stub* s;
    	uint8_t* dname;
    	size_t dname_len;
    	for(s = cfg->stubs; s; s = s->next) {
    		if(!s->name) continue;
    		dname = sldns_str2wire_dname(s->name, &dname_len);
    		if(!dname) {
    			log_err("cannot parse stub name '%s'", s->name);
    			return 0;
    		}
    		if(fwd_zone_find(fwd, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, dname) != NULL) {
    			/* Already a forward zone there. */
    			free(dname);
    			continue;
    		}
    		if(!fwd_add_stub_hole(fwd, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, dname)) {
    			free(dname);
    			log_err("out of memory");
    			return 0;
    		}
    		free(dname);
    	}
    	return 1;
    }
    
    /** make NULL entries for auths */
    static int
    make_auth_holes(struct iter_forwards* fwd, struct config_file* cfg)
    {
    	struct config_auth* a;
    	uint8_t* dname;
    	size_t dname_len;
    	for(a = cfg->auths; a; a = a->next) {
    		if(!a->name) continue;
    		dname = sldns_str2wire_dname(a->name, &dname_len);
    		if(!dname) {
    			log_err("cannot parse auth name '%s'", a->name);
    			return 0;
    		}
    		if(fwd_zone_find(fwd, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, dname) != NULL) {
    			/* Already a forward zone there. */
    			free(dname);
    			continue;
    		}
    		if(!fwd_add_stub_hole(fwd, LDNS_RR_CLASS_IN, dname)) {
    			free(dname);
    			log_err("out of memory");
    			return 0;
    		}
    		free(dname);
    	}
    	return 1;
    }
    
    int 
    forwards_apply_cfg(struct iter_forwards* fwd, struct config_file* cfg)
    {
    	if(fwd->tree) {
    		lock_unprotect(&fwd->lock, fwd->tree);
    	}
    	fwd_del_tree(fwd);
    	fwd->tree = rbtree_create(fwd_cmp);
    	if(!fwd->tree)
    		return 0;
    	lock_protect(&fwd->lock, fwd->tree, sizeof(*fwd->tree));
    
    	lock_rw_wrlock(&fwd->lock);
    	/* read forward zones */
    	if(!read_forwards(fwd, cfg)) {
    		lock_rw_unlock(&fwd->lock);
    		return 0;
    	}
    	if(!make_stub_holes(fwd, cfg)) {
    		lock_rw_unlock(&fwd->lock);
    		return 0;
    	}
    	/* TODO: Now we punch holes for auth zones as well so that in
    	 *       iterator:forward_request() we see the configured
    	 *       delegation point, but code flow/naming is hard to follow.
    	 *       Consider having a single tree with configured
    	 *       delegation points for all categories
    	 *       (stubs, forwards, auths). */
    	if(!make_auth_holes(fwd, cfg)) {
    		lock_rw_unlock(&fwd->lock);
    		return 0;
    	}
    	fwd_init_parents(fwd);
    	lock_rw_unlock(&fwd->lock);
    	return 1;
    }
    
    struct delegpt* 
    forwards_find(struct iter_forwards* fwd, uint8_t* qname, uint16_t qclass,
    	int nolock)
    {
    	struct iter_forward_zone* res;
    	struct iter_forward_zone key;
    	int has_dp;
    	key.node.key = &key;
    	key.dclass = qclass;
    	key.name = qname;
    	key.namelabs = dname_count_size_labels(qname, &key.namelen);
    	/* lock_() calls are macros that could be nothing, surround in {} */
    	if(!nolock) { lock_rw_rdlock(&fwd->lock); }
    	res = (struct iter_forward_zone*)rbtree_search(fwd->tree, &key);
    	has_dp = res && res->dp;
    	if(!has_dp && !nolock) { lock_rw_unlock(&fwd->lock); }
    	return has_dp?res->dp:NULL;
    }
    
    struct delegpt* 
    forwards_lookup(struct iter_forwards* fwd, uint8_t* qname, uint16_t qclass,
    	int nolock)
    {
    	/* lookup the forward zone in the tree */
    	rbnode_type* res = NULL;
    	struct iter_forward_zone *result;
    	struct iter_forward_zone key;
    	int has_dp;
    	key.node.key = &key;
    	key.dclass = qclass;
    	key.name = qname;
    	key.namelabs = dname_count_size_labels(qname, &key.namelen);
    	/* lock_() calls are macros that could be nothing, surround in {} */
    	if(!nolock) { lock_rw_rdlock(&fwd->lock); }
    	if(rbtree_find_less_equal(fwd->tree, &key, &res)) {
    		/* exact */
    		result = (struct iter_forward_zone*)res;
    	} else {
    		/* smaller element (or no element) */
    		int m;
    		result = (struct iter_forward_zone*)res;
    		if(!result || result->dclass != qclass) {
    			if(!nolock) { lock_rw_unlock(&fwd->lock); }
    			return NULL;
    		}
    		/* count number of labels matched */
    		(void)dname_lab_cmp(result->name, result->namelabs, key.name,
    			key.namelabs, &m);
    		while(result) { /* go up until qname is subdomain of stub */
    			if(result->namelabs <= m)
    				break;
    			result = result->parent;
    		}
    	}
    	has_dp = result && result->dp;
    	if(!has_dp && !nolock) { lock_rw_unlock(&fwd->lock); }
    	return has_dp?result->dp:NULL;
    }
    
    struct delegpt* 
    forwards_lookup_root(struct iter_forwards* fwd, uint16_t qclass, int nolock)
    {
    	uint8_t root = 0;
    	return forwards_lookup(fwd, &root, qclass, nolock);
    }
    
    /* Finds next root item in forwards lookup tree.
     * Caller needs to handle locking of the forwards structure. */
    static int
    next_root_locked(struct iter_forwards* fwd, uint16_t* dclass)
    {
    	struct iter_forward_zone key;
    	rbnode_type* n;
    	struct iter_forward_zone* p;
    	if(*dclass == 0) {
    		/* first root item is first item in tree */
    		n = rbtree_first(fwd->tree);
    		if(n == RBTREE_NULL)
    			return 0;
    		p = (struct iter_forward_zone*)n;
    		if(dname_is_root(p->name)) {
    			*dclass = p->dclass;
    			return 1;
    		}
    		/* root not first item? search for higher items */
    		*dclass = p->dclass + 1;
    		return next_root_locked(fwd, dclass);
    	}
    	/* find class n in tree, we may get a direct hit, or if we don't
    	 * this is the last item of the previous class so rbtree_next() takes
    	 * us to the next root (if any) */
    	key.node.key = &key;
    	key.name = (uint8_t*)"\000";
    	key.namelen = 1;
    	key.namelabs = 0;
    	key.dclass = *dclass;
    	n = NULL;
    	if(rbtree_find_less_equal(fwd->tree, &key, &n)) {
    		/* exact */
    		return 1;
    	} else {
    		/* smaller element */
    		if(!n || n == RBTREE_NULL)
    			return 0; /* nothing found */
    		n = rbtree_next(n);
    		if(n == RBTREE_NULL)
    			return 0; /* no higher */
    		p = (struct iter_forward_zone*)n;
    		if(dname_is_root(p->name)) {
    			*dclass = p->dclass;
    			return 1;
    		}
    		/* not a root node, return next higher item */
    		*dclass = p->dclass+1;
    		return next_root_locked(fwd, dclass);
    	}
    }
    
    int
    forwards_next_root(struct iter_forwards* fwd, uint16_t* dclass, int nolock)
    {
    	int ret;
    	/* lock_() calls are macros that could be nothing, surround in {} */
    	if(!nolock) { lock_rw_rdlock(&fwd->lock); }
    	ret = next_root_locked(fwd, dclass);
    	if(!nolock) { lock_rw_unlock(&fwd->lock); }
    	return ret;
    }
    
    size_t 
    forwards_get_mem(struct iter_forwards* fwd)
    {
    	struct iter_forward_zone* p;
    	size_t s;
    	if(!fwd)
    		return 0;
    	lock_rw_rdlock(&fwd->lock);
    	s = sizeof(*fwd) + sizeof(*fwd->tree);
    	RBTREE_FOR(p, struct iter_forward_zone*, fwd->tree) {
    		s += sizeof(*p) + p->namelen + delegpt_get_mem(p->dp);
    	}
    	lock_rw_unlock(&fwd->lock);
    	return s;
    }
    
    int 
    forwards_add_zone(struct iter_forwards* fwd, uint16_t c, struct delegpt* dp,
    	int nolock)
    {
    	struct iter_forward_zone *z;
    	/* lock_() calls are macros that could be nothing, surround in {} */
    	if(!nolock) { lock_rw_wrlock(&fwd->lock); }
    	if((z=fwd_zone_find(fwd, c, dp->name)) != NULL) {
    		(void)rbtree_delete(fwd->tree, &z->node);
    		fwd_zone_free(z);
    	}
    	if(!forwards_insert(fwd, c, dp)) {
    		if(!nolock) { lock_rw_unlock(&fwd->lock); }
    		return 0;
    	}
    	fwd_init_parents(fwd);
    	if(!nolock) { lock_rw_unlock(&fwd->lock); }
    	return 1;
    }
    
    void 
    forwards_delete_zone(struct iter_forwards* fwd, uint16_t c, uint8_t* nm,
    	int nolock)
    {
    	struct iter_forward_zone *z;
    	/* lock_() calls are macros that could be nothing, surround in {} */
    	if(!nolock) { lock_rw_wrlock(&fwd->lock); }
    	if(!(z=fwd_zone_find(fwd, c, nm))) {
    		if(!nolock) { lock_rw_unlock(&fwd->lock); }
    		return; /* nothing to do */
    	}
    	(void)rbtree_delete(fwd->tree, &z->node);
    	fwd_zone_free(z);
    	fwd_init_parents(fwd);
    	if(!nolock) { lock_rw_unlock(&fwd->lock); }
    }
    
    int
    forwards_add_stub_hole(struct iter_forwards* fwd, uint16_t c, uint8_t* nm,
    	int nolock)
    {
    	/* lock_() calls are macros that could be nothing, surround in {} */
    	if(!nolock) { lock_rw_wrlock(&fwd->lock); }
    	if(fwd_zone_find(fwd, c, nm) != NULL) {
    		if(!nolock) { lock_rw_unlock(&fwd->lock); }
    		return 1; /* already a stub zone there */
    	}
    	if(!fwd_add_stub_hole(fwd, c, nm)) {
    		if(!nolock) { lock_rw_unlock(&fwd->lock); }
    		return 0;
    	}
    	fwd_init_parents(fwd);
    	if(!nolock) { lock_rw_unlock(&fwd->lock); }
    	return 1;
    }
    
    void
    forwards_delete_stub_hole(struct iter_forwards* fwd, uint16_t c,
    	uint8_t* nm, int nolock)
    {
    	struct iter_forward_zone *z;
    	/* lock_() calls are macros that could be nothing, surround in {} */
    	if(!nolock) { lock_rw_wrlock(&fwd->lock); }
    	if(!(z=fwd_zone_find(fwd, c, nm))) {
    		if(!nolock) { lock_rw_unlock(&fwd->lock); }
    		return; /* nothing to do */
    	}
    	if(z->dp != NULL) {
    		if(!nolock) { lock_rw_unlock(&fwd->lock); }
    		return; /* not a stub hole */
    	}
    	(void)rbtree_delete(fwd->tree, &z->node);
    	fwd_zone_free(z);
    	fwd_init_parents(fwd);
    	if(!nolock) { lock_rw_unlock(&fwd->lock); }
    }
    
    void
    forwards_swap_tree(struct iter_forwards* fwd, struct iter_forwards* data)
    {
    	rbtree_type* oldtree = fwd->tree;
    	if(oldtree) {
    		lock_unprotect(&fwd->lock, oldtree);
    	}
    	if(data->tree) {
    		lock_unprotect(&data->lock, data->tree);
    	}
    	fwd->tree = data->tree;
    	data->tree = oldtree;
    	lock_protect(&fwd->lock, fwd->tree, sizeof(*fwd->tree));
    	lock_protect(&data->lock, data->tree, sizeof(*data->tree));
    }