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IABSD.fr/src/usr.bin/w/w.c

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  • Author : jsg
    Date : 2024-09-15 07:14:58
    Hash : f6e4162f
    Message : remove unused variables

  • usr.bin/w/w.c
  • /*	$OpenBSD: w.c,v 1.70 2024/09/15 07:14:58 jsg Exp $	*/
    
    /*-
     * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
     *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     *
     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     * are met:
     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     *    without specific prior written permission.
     *
     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     * SUCH DAMAGE.
     */
    
    /*
     * w - print system status (who and what)
     *
     * This program is similar to the systat command on Tenex/Tops 10/20
     *
     */
    #include <sys/time.h>
    #include <sys/stat.h>
    #include <sys/sysctl.h>
    #include <sys/signal.h>
    #include <sys/proc.h>
    #include <sys/ioctl.h>
    #include <sys/socket.h>
    #include <sys/tty.h>
    
    #include <netinet/in.h>
    #include <arpa/inet.h>
    
    #include <ctype.h>
    #include <err.h>
    #include <errno.h>
    #include <fcntl.h>
    #include <kvm.h>
    #include <netdb.h>
    #include <nlist.h>
    #include <paths.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <limits.h>
    #include <utmp.h>
    #include <vis.h>
    
    #include "extern.h"
    
    struct utmp	utmp;
    struct winsize	ws;
    kvm_t	       *kd;
    time_t		now;		/* the current time of day */
    int		ttywidth;	/* width of tty */
    int		argwidth;	/* width of tty */
    int		header = 1;	/* true if -h flag: don't print heading */
    int		nflag = 1;	/* true if -n flag: don't convert addrs */
    int		sortidle;	/* sort by idle time */
    char	       *sel_user;	/* login of particular user selected */
    char		domain[HOST_NAME_MAX+1];
    
    #define	NAME_WIDTH	8
    #define HOST_WIDTH	16
    
    /*
     * One of these per active utmp entry.
     */
    struct	entry {
    	struct	entry *next;
    	struct	utmp utmp;
    	dev_t	tdev;			/* dev_t of terminal */
    	time_t	idle;			/* idle time of terminal in seconds */
    	struct	kinfo_proc *kp;		/* `most interesting' proc */
    } *ep, *ehead = NULL, **nextp = &ehead;
    
    static void	 fmt_putc(int, int *);
    static void	 fmt_puts(const char *, int *);
    static void	 pr_args(struct kinfo_proc *);
    static void	 pr_header(time_t *, int);
    static struct stat
    		*ttystat(char *);
    static void	 usage(int);
    static char	*hostlookup(char *, char *);
    
    int
    main(int argc, char *argv[])
    {
    	extern char *__progname;
    	struct kinfo_proc *kp;
    	struct stat *stp;
    	FILE *ut;
    	int ch, i, nentries, nusers, wcmd;
    	char *memf, *nlistf, *p, *x;
    	char buf[HOST_NAME_MAX+1], errbuf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
    
    	/* Are we w(1) or uptime(1)? */
    	p = __progname;
    	if (*p == '-')
    		p++;
    	if (p[0] == 'w' && p[1] == '\0') {
    		wcmd = 1;
    		p = "hiflM:N:asuw";
    	} else if (!strcmp(p, "uptime")) {
    		wcmd = 0;
    		p = "";
    	} else
    		errx(1,
    		 "this program should be invoked only as \"w\" or \"uptime\"");
    
    	memf = nlistf = NULL;
    	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, p)) != -1)
    		switch (ch) {
    		case 'h':
    			header = 0;
    			break;
    		case 'i':
    			sortidle = 1;
    			break;
    		case 'M':
    			header = 0;
    			memf = optarg;
    			break;
    		case 'N':
    			nlistf = optarg;
    			break;
    		case 'a':
    			nflag = 0;
    			break;
    		case 'f': case 'l': case 's': case 'u': case 'w':
    			warnx("[-flsuw] no longer supported");
    			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    		default:
    			usage(wcmd);
    		}
    	argc -= optind;
    	argv += optind;
    
    	if (nflag == 0) {
    		if (pledge("stdio tty rpath dns ps vminfo", NULL) == -1)
    			err(1, "pledge");
    	} else {
    		if (pledge("stdio tty rpath ps vminfo", NULL) == -1)
    			err(1, "pledge");
    	}
    
    	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL) {
    		if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, KVM_NO_FILES,
    		    errbuf)) == NULL)
    			errx(1, "%s", errbuf);
    	} else {
    		if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, errbuf)) == NULL)
    			errx(1, "%s", errbuf);
    	}
    
    	(void)time(&now);
    	if ((ut = fopen(_PATH_UTMP, "r")) == NULL)
    		err(1, "%s", _PATH_UTMP);
    
    	if (*argv)
    		sel_user = *argv;
    
    	for (nusers = 0; fread(&utmp, sizeof(utmp), 1, ut);) {
    		if (utmp.ut_name[0] == '\0')
    			continue;
    		++nusers;
    		if (wcmd == 0 || (sel_user &&
    		    strncmp(utmp.ut_name, sel_user, UT_NAMESIZE) != 0))
    			continue;
    		if ((ep = calloc(1, sizeof(*ep))) == NULL)
    			err(1, NULL);
    		*nextp = ep;
    		nextp = &(ep->next);
    		memcpy(&(ep->utmp), &utmp, sizeof(utmp));
    		if (!(stp = ttystat(ep->utmp.ut_line)))
    			continue;
    		ep->tdev = stp->st_rdev;
    
    		/*
    		 * If this is the console device, attempt to ascertain
    		 * the true console device dev_t.
    		 */
    		if (ep->tdev == 0) {
    			int mib[2];
    			size_t size;
    
    			mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
    			mib[1] = KERN_CONSDEV;
    			size = sizeof(dev_t);
    			(void) sysctl(mib, 2, &ep->tdev, &size, NULL, 0);
    		}
    
    		if ((ep->idle = now - stp->st_atime) < 0)
    			ep->idle = 0;
    	}
    	(void)fclose(ut);
    
    	if (header || wcmd == 0) {
    		pr_header(&now, nusers);
    		if (wcmd == 0)
    			exit (0);
    	}
    
    #define HEADER	"USER    TTY FROM              LOGIN@  IDLE WHAT"
    #define WUSED	(sizeof(HEADER) - sizeof("WHAT"))
    	if (header)
    		(void)puts(HEADER);
    
    	kp = kvm_getprocs(kd, KERN_PROC_ALL, 0, sizeof(*kp), &nentries);
    	if (kp == NULL)
    		errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
    
    	if ((ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == -1 &&
    	    ioctl(STDERR_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == -1 &&
    	    ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == -1) || ws.ws_col == 0)
    		ttywidth = 79;
    	else
    		ttywidth = ws.ws_col - 1;
    	argwidth = ttywidth - WUSED;
    	if (argwidth < 4)
    		argwidth = 8;
    
    	for (i = 0; i < nentries; i++, kp++) {
    		if (kp->p_psflags & (PS_EMBRYO | PS_ZOMBIE))
    			continue;
    		for (ep = ehead; ep != NULL; ep = ep->next) {
    			/* ftp is a special case. */
    			if (strncmp(ep->utmp.ut_line, "ftp", 3) == 0) {
    				char pidstr[UT_LINESIZE-2];
    				pid_t fp;
    
    				(void)strncpy(pidstr, &ep->utmp.ut_line[3],
    				    sizeof(pidstr) - 1);
    				pidstr[sizeof(pidstr) - 1] = '\0';
    				fp = (pid_t)strtol(pidstr, NULL, 10);
    				if (kp->p_pid == fp) {
    					ep->kp = kp;
    					break;
    				}
    			} else if (ep->tdev == kp->p_tdev &&
    			    kp->p__pgid == kp->p_tpgid) {
    				/*
    				 * Proc is in foreground of this terminal
    				 */
    				if (proc_compare(ep->kp, kp))
    					ep->kp = kp;
    				break;
    			}
    		}
    	}
    	/* sort by idle time */
    	if (sortidle && ehead != NULL) {
    		struct entry *from = ehead, *save;
    
    		ehead = NULL;
    		while (from != NULL) {
    			for (nextp = &ehead;
    			    (*nextp) && from->idle >= (*nextp)->idle;
    			    nextp = &(*nextp)->next)
    				continue;
    			save = from;
    			from = from->next;
    			save->next = *nextp;
    			*nextp = save;
    		}
    	}
    
    	if (!nflag) {
    		if (gethostname(domain, sizeof(domain)) == -1 ||
    		    (p = strchr(domain, '.')) == 0)
    			domain[0] = '\0';
    		else {
    			domain[sizeof(domain) - 1] = '\0';
    			memmove(domain, p, strlen(p) + 1);
    		}
    	}
    
    	for (ep = ehead; ep != NULL; ep = ep->next) {
    		p = *ep->utmp.ut_host ? ep->utmp.ut_host : "-";
    		for (x = NULL, i = 0; p[i] != '\0' && i < UT_HOSTSIZE; i++) {
    			if (p[i] == ':') {
    				x = &p[i];
    				*x++ = '\0';
    				break;
    			}
    		}
    
    		if (x) {
    			(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s:%.*s", p,
    			    (int)(ep->utmp.ut_host + UT_HOSTSIZE - x), x);
    			p = buf;
    		}
    
    		if (!nflag) {
    			char *tmp;
    
    			if ((tmp = hostlookup(p, domain)) != NULL)
    				p = tmp;
    		}
    
    		(void)printf("%-*.*s %-2.2s %-*.*s ",
    		    NAME_WIDTH, UT_NAMESIZE, ep->utmp.ut_name,
    		    strncmp(ep->utmp.ut_line, "tty", 3) ?
    		    ep->utmp.ut_line : ep->utmp.ut_line + 3,
    		    HOST_WIDTH, HOST_WIDTH, *p ? p : "-");
    		pr_attime(&ep->utmp.ut_time, &now);
    		pr_idle(ep->idle);
    		pr_args(ep->kp);
    		printf("\n");
    	}
    	exit(0);
    }
    
    static void
    fmt_putc(int c, int *leftp)
    {
    
    	if (*leftp == 0)
    		return;
    	if (*leftp != -1)
    		*leftp -= 1;
    	putchar(c);
    }
    
    static void
    fmt_puts(const char *s, int *leftp)
    {
    	static char *v = NULL;
    	static size_t maxlen = 0;
    	size_t len;
    
    	if (*leftp == 0)
    		return;
    	len = strlen(s) * 4 + 1;
    	if (len > maxlen) {
    		free(v);
    		maxlen = 0;
    		if (len < getpagesize())
    			len = getpagesize();
    		v = malloc(len);
    		if (v == NULL)
    			return;
    		maxlen = len;
    	}
    	strvis(v, s, VIS_TAB | VIS_NL | VIS_CSTYLE);
    	if (*leftp != -1) {
    		len = strlen(v);
    		if (len > *leftp) {
    			v[*leftp] = '\0';
    			*leftp = 0;
    		} else
    			*leftp -= len;
    	}
    	printf("%s", v);
    }
    
    
    static void
    pr_args(struct kinfo_proc *kp)
    {
    	char **argv, *str;
    	int left;
    
    	if (kp == NULL)
    		goto nothing;		/* no matching process found */
    	left = argwidth;
    	argv = kvm_getargv(kd, kp, argwidth+60);  /* +60 for ftpd snip */
    	if (argv == NULL)
    		goto nothing;
    
    	if (*argv == NULL || **argv == '\0') {
    		/* Process has zeroed argv[0], display executable name. */
    		fmt_putc('(', &left);
    		fmt_puts(kp->p_comm, &left);
    		fmt_putc(')', &left);
    	}
    	while (*argv) {
    		/*
    		 * ftp argv[0] is in the following format:
    		 * ftpd: HOSTNAME: [USER/PASS: ]CMD args (ftpd)
    		 */
    		if (strncmp(*argv, "ftpd:", 5) == 0) {
    			if ((str = strchr(*argv + 5, ':')) != NULL)
    				str = strchr(str + 1, ':');
    			if (str != NULL) {
    				if ((str[0] == ':') &&
    				    isspace((unsigned char)str[1]))
    					str += 2;
    				fmt_puts(str, &left);
    			} else
    				fmt_puts(*argv, &left);
    		} else
    			fmt_puts(*argv, &left);
    		argv++;
    		fmt_putc(' ', &left);
    	}
    	return;
    nothing:
    	putchar('-');
    }
    
    static void
    pr_header(time_t *nowp, int nusers)
    {
    	double avenrun[3];
    	struct timespec boottime;
    	time_t uptime;
    	int days, hrs, i, mins;
    	char buf[256];
    
    	/*
    	 * Print time of day.
    	 */
    	(void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "%l:%M%p", localtime(nowp));
    	buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
    	(void)printf("%s ", buf);
    
    	/*
    	 * Print how long system has been up.
    	 */
    	if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &boottime) != -1) {
    		uptime = boottime.tv_sec;
    		if (uptime > 59) {
    			uptime += 30;
    			days = uptime / SECSPERDAY;
    			uptime %= SECSPERDAY;
    			hrs = uptime / SECSPERHOUR;
    			uptime %= SECSPERHOUR;
    			mins = uptime / 60;
    			(void)printf(" up");
    			if (days > 0)
    				(void)printf(" %d day%s,", days,
    				    days > 1 ? "s" : "");
    			if (hrs > 0 && mins > 0)
    				(void)printf(" %2d:%02d,", hrs, mins);
    			else {
    				if (hrs > 0)
    					(void)printf(" %d hr%s,",
    					    hrs, hrs > 1 ? "s" : "");
    				if (mins > 0 || (days == 0 && hrs == 0))
    					(void)printf(" %d min%s,",
    					    mins, mins != 1 ? "s" : "");
    			}
    		} else
    			printf(" %d secs,", (int)uptime);
    	}
    
    	/* Print number of users logged in to system */
    	(void)printf(" %d user%s", nusers, nusers != 1 ? "s" : "");
    
    	/*
    	 * Print 1, 5, and 15 minute load averages.
    	 */
    	if (getloadavg(avenrun, sizeof(avenrun) / sizeof(avenrun[0])) == -1)
    		(void)printf(", no load average information available\n");
    	else {
    		(void)printf(", load averages:");
    		for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(avenrun) / sizeof(avenrun[0])); i++) {
    			if (i > 0)
    				(void)printf(",");
    			(void)printf(" %.2f", avenrun[i]);
    		}
    		(void)printf("\n");
    	}
    }
    
    static struct stat *
    ttystat(char *line)
    {
    	static struct stat sb;
    	char ttybuf[sizeof(_PATH_DEV) + UT_LINESIZE];
    
    	/* Note, line may not be NUL-terminated */
    	(void)strlcpy(ttybuf, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(ttybuf));
    	(void)strncat(ttybuf, line, sizeof(ttybuf) - 1 - strlen(ttybuf));
    	if (stat(ttybuf, &sb))
    		return (NULL);
    	return (&sb);
    }
    
    static void
    usage(int wcmd)
    {
    	if (wcmd)
    		(void)fprintf(stderr,
    		    "usage: w [-ahi] [-M core] [-N system] [user]\n");
    	else
    		(void)fprintf(stderr,
    		    "usage: uptime\n");
    	exit (1);
    }
    
    static char*
    hostlookup(char *host, char *domain)
    {
    	static char buf[NI_MAXHOST];
    	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
    	int error;
    	char *p;
    
    	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
    	if (getaddrinfo(host, NULL, &hints, &res) != 0)
    		return NULL;
    
    	error = getnameinfo(res->ai_addr, res->ai_addr->sa_len, buf,
    	    sizeof(buf), NULL, 0, 0);
    	freeaddrinfo(res);
    
    	if (error)
    		return NULL;
    
    	if (domain[0] != '\0') {
    		p = buf;
    		p += strlen(buf);
    		p -= strlen(domain);
    		if (p > buf && strcasecmp(p, domain) == 0)
    			*p = '\0';
    	}
    	return buf;
    }