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IABSD.fr/xenocara/lib/pixman/test/utils.c

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  • Author : matthieu
    Date : 2012-11-23 20:44:07
    Hash : 87d6a5b7
    Message : Update to pixman 0.28.0. Tested by ajacoutot@, mpi@ and naddy@ in a full ports build. Tweaks from mpi@ for macppc.

  • lib/pixman/test/utils.c
  • #define _GNU_SOURCE
    
    #include "utils.h"
    #include <math.h>
    #include <signal.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    
    #ifdef HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
    #include <sys/time.h>
    #else
    #include <time.h>
    #endif
    
    #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
    #include <unistd.h>
    #endif
    
    #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
    #include <sys/mman.h>
    #endif
    
    #ifdef HAVE_FENV_H
    #include <fenv.h>
    #endif
    
    #ifdef HAVE_LIBPNG
    #include <png.h>
    #endif
    
    /* Random number seed
     */
    
    uint32_t lcg_seed;
    
    /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
     *  CRC-32 version 2.0.0 by Craig Bruce, 2006-04-29.
     *
     *  This program generates the CRC-32 values for the files named in the
     *  command-line arguments.  These are the same CRC-32 values used by GZIP,
     *  PKZIP, and ZMODEM.  The Crc32_ComputeBuf () can also be detached and
     *  used independently.
     *
     *  THIS PROGRAM IS PUBLIC-DOMAIN SOFTWARE.
     *
     *  Based on the byte-oriented implementation "File Verification Using CRC"
     *  by Mark R. Nelson in Dr. Dobb's Journal, May 1992, pp. 64-67.
     *
     *  v1.0.0: original release.
     *  v1.0.1: fixed printf formats.
     *  v1.0.2: fixed something else.
     *  v1.0.3: replaced CRC constant table by generator function.
     *  v1.0.4: reformatted code, made ANSI C.  1994-12-05.
     *  v2.0.0: rewrote to use memory buffer & static table, 2006-04-29.
    \*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    
    /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
     *  NAME:
     *     Crc32_ComputeBuf () - computes the CRC-32 value of a memory buffer
     *  DESCRIPTION:
     *     Computes or accumulates the CRC-32 value for a memory buffer.
     *     The 'inCrc32' gives a previously accumulated CRC-32 value to allow
     *     a CRC to be generated for multiple sequential buffer-fuls of data.
     *     The 'inCrc32' for the first buffer must be zero.
     *  ARGUMENTS:
     *     inCrc32 - accumulated CRC-32 value, must be 0 on first call
     *     buf     - buffer to compute CRC-32 value for
     *     bufLen  - number of bytes in buffer
     *  RETURNS:
     *     crc32 - computed CRC-32 value
     *  ERRORS:
     *     (no errors are possible)
    \*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    
    uint32_t
    compute_crc32 (uint32_t    in_crc32,
    	       const void *buf,
    	       size_t      buf_len)
    {
        static const uint32_t crc_table[256] = {
    	0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xEE0E612C, 0x990951BA, 0x076DC419, 0x706AF48F,
    	0xE963A535, 0x9E6495A3, 0x0EDB8832, 0x79DCB8A4, 0xE0D5E91E, 0x97D2D988,
    	0x09B64C2B, 0x7EB17CBD,	0xE7B82D07, 0x90BF1D91, 0x1DB71064, 0x6AB020F2,
    	0xF3B97148, 0x84BE41DE, 0x1ADAD47D, 0x6DDDE4EB, 0xF4D4B551, 0x83D385C7,
    	0x136C9856, 0x646BA8C0, 0xFD62F97A, 0x8A65C9EC,	0x14015C4F, 0x63066CD9,
    	0xFA0F3D63, 0x8D080DF5, 0x3B6E20C8, 0x4C69105E, 0xD56041E4, 0xA2677172,
    	0x3C03E4D1, 0x4B04D447, 0xD20D85FD, 0xA50AB56B, 0x35B5A8FA, 0x42B2986C,
    	0xDBBBC9D6, 0xACBCF940, 0x32D86CE3, 0x45DF5C75, 0xDCD60DCF, 0xABD13D59,
    	0x26D930AC, 0x51DE003A, 0xC8D75180, 0xBFD06116, 0x21B4F4B5, 0x56B3C423,
    	0xCFBA9599, 0xB8BDA50F, 0x2802B89E, 0x5F058808, 0xC60CD9B2, 0xB10BE924,
    	0x2F6F7C87, 0x58684C11, 0xC1611DAB, 0xB6662D3D, 0x76DC4190, 0x01DB7106,
    	0x98D220BC, 0xEFD5102A, 0x71B18589, 0x06B6B51F, 0x9FBFE4A5, 0xE8B8D433,
    	0x7807C9A2, 0x0F00F934, 0x9609A88E, 0xE10E9818, 0x7F6A0DBB, 0x086D3D2D,
    	0x91646C97, 0xE6635C01, 0x6B6B51F4, 0x1C6C6162, 0x856530D8, 0xF262004E,
    	0x6C0695ED, 0x1B01A57B, 0x8208F4C1, 0xF50FC457, 0x65B0D9C6, 0x12B7E950,
    	0x8BBEB8EA, 0xFCB9887C, 0x62DD1DDF, 0x15DA2D49, 0x8CD37CF3, 0xFBD44C65,
    	0x4DB26158, 0x3AB551CE, 0xA3BC0074, 0xD4BB30E2, 0x4ADFA541, 0x3DD895D7,
    	0xA4D1C46D, 0xD3D6F4FB, 0x4369E96A, 0x346ED9FC, 0xAD678846, 0xDA60B8D0,
    	0x44042D73, 0x33031DE5, 0xAA0A4C5F, 0xDD0D7CC9, 0x5005713C, 0x270241AA,
    	0xBE0B1010, 0xC90C2086, 0x5768B525, 0x206F85B3, 0xB966D409, 0xCE61E49F,
    	0x5EDEF90E, 0x29D9C998, 0xB0D09822, 0xC7D7A8B4, 0x59B33D17, 0x2EB40D81,
    	0xB7BD5C3B, 0xC0BA6CAD, 0xEDB88320, 0x9ABFB3B6, 0x03B6E20C, 0x74B1D29A,
    	0xEAD54739, 0x9DD277AF, 0x04DB2615, 0x73DC1683, 0xE3630B12, 0x94643B84,
    	0x0D6D6A3E, 0x7A6A5AA8, 0xE40ECF0B, 0x9309FF9D, 0x0A00AE27, 0x7D079EB1,
    	0xF00F9344, 0x8708A3D2, 0x1E01F268, 0x6906C2FE, 0xF762575D, 0x806567CB,
    	0x196C3671, 0x6E6B06E7, 0xFED41B76, 0x89D32BE0, 0x10DA7A5A, 0x67DD4ACC,
    	0xF9B9DF6F, 0x8EBEEFF9, 0x17B7BE43, 0x60B08ED5, 0xD6D6A3E8, 0xA1D1937E,
    	0x38D8C2C4, 0x4FDFF252, 0xD1BB67F1, 0xA6BC5767, 0x3FB506DD, 0x48B2364B,
    	0xD80D2BDA, 0xAF0A1B4C, 0x36034AF6, 0x41047A60, 0xDF60EFC3, 0xA867DF55,
    	0x316E8EEF, 0x4669BE79, 0xCB61B38C, 0xBC66831A, 0x256FD2A0, 0x5268E236,
    	0xCC0C7795, 0xBB0B4703, 0x220216B9, 0x5505262F, 0xC5BA3BBE, 0xB2BD0B28,
    	0x2BB45A92, 0x5CB36A04, 0xC2D7FFA7, 0xB5D0CF31, 0x2CD99E8B, 0x5BDEAE1D,
    	0x9B64C2B0, 0xEC63F226, 0x756AA39C, 0x026D930A, 0x9C0906A9, 0xEB0E363F,
    	0x72076785, 0x05005713, 0x95BF4A82, 0xE2B87A14, 0x7BB12BAE, 0x0CB61B38,
    	0x92D28E9B, 0xE5D5BE0D, 0x7CDCEFB7, 0x0BDBDF21, 0x86D3D2D4, 0xF1D4E242,
    	0x68DDB3F8, 0x1FDA836E, 0x81BE16CD, 0xF6B9265B, 0x6FB077E1, 0x18B74777,
    	0x88085AE6, 0xFF0F6A70, 0x66063BCA, 0x11010B5C, 0x8F659EFF, 0xF862AE69,
    	0x616BFFD3, 0x166CCF45, 0xA00AE278, 0xD70DD2EE, 0x4E048354, 0x3903B3C2,
    	0xA7672661, 0xD06016F7, 0x4969474D, 0x3E6E77DB, 0xAED16A4A, 0xD9D65ADC,
    	0x40DF0B66, 0x37D83BF0, 0xA9BCAE53, 0xDEBB9EC5, 0x47B2CF7F, 0x30B5FFE9,
    	0xBDBDF21C, 0xCABAC28A, 0x53B39330, 0x24B4A3A6, 0xBAD03605, 0xCDD70693,
    	0x54DE5729, 0x23D967BF, 0xB3667A2E, 0xC4614AB8, 0x5D681B02, 0x2A6F2B94,
    	0xB40BBE37, 0xC30C8EA1, 0x5A05DF1B, 0x2D02EF8D
        };
    
        uint32_t              crc32;
        unsigned char *       byte_buf;
        size_t                i;
    
        /* accumulate crc32 for buffer */
        crc32 = in_crc32 ^ 0xFFFFFFFF;
        byte_buf = (unsigned char*) buf;
    
        for (i = 0; i < buf_len; i++)
    	crc32 = (crc32 >> 8) ^ crc_table[(crc32 ^ byte_buf[i]) & 0xFF];
    
        return (crc32 ^ 0xFFFFFFFF);
    }
    
    static uint32_t
    compute_crc32_for_image_internal (uint32_t        crc32,
    				  pixman_image_t *img,
    				  pixman_bool_t	  remove_alpha,
    				  pixman_bool_t	  remove_rgb)
    {
        pixman_format_code_t fmt = pixman_image_get_format (img);
        uint32_t *data = pixman_image_get_data (img);
        int stride = pixman_image_get_stride (img);
        int height = pixman_image_get_height (img);
        uint32_t mask = 0xffffffff;
        int i;
    
        /* mask unused 'x' part */
        if (PIXMAN_FORMAT_BPP (fmt) - PIXMAN_FORMAT_DEPTH (fmt) &&
    	PIXMAN_FORMAT_DEPTH (fmt) != 0)
        {
    	uint32_t m = (1 << PIXMAN_FORMAT_DEPTH (fmt)) - 1;
    
    	if (PIXMAN_FORMAT_TYPE (fmt) == PIXMAN_TYPE_BGRA ||
    	    PIXMAN_FORMAT_TYPE (fmt) == PIXMAN_TYPE_RGBA)
    	{
    	    m <<= (PIXMAN_FORMAT_BPP (fmt) - PIXMAN_FORMAT_DEPTH (fmt));
    	}
    
    	mask &= m;
        }
    
        /* mask alpha channel */
        if (remove_alpha && PIXMAN_FORMAT_A (fmt))
        {
    	uint32_t m;
    
    	if (PIXMAN_FORMAT_BPP (fmt) == 32)
    	    m = 0xffffffff;
    	else
    	    m = (1 << PIXMAN_FORMAT_BPP (fmt)) - 1;
    
    	m >>= PIXMAN_FORMAT_A (fmt);
    
    	if (PIXMAN_FORMAT_TYPE (fmt) == PIXMAN_TYPE_BGRA ||
    	    PIXMAN_FORMAT_TYPE (fmt) == PIXMAN_TYPE_RGBA ||
    	    PIXMAN_FORMAT_TYPE (fmt) == PIXMAN_TYPE_A)
    	{
    	    /* Alpha is at the bottom of the pixel */
    	    m <<= PIXMAN_FORMAT_A (fmt);
    	}
    
    	mask &= m;
        }
    
        /* mask rgb channels */
        if (remove_rgb && PIXMAN_FORMAT_RGB (fmt))
        {
    	uint32_t m = ((uint32_t)~0) >> (32 - PIXMAN_FORMAT_BPP (fmt));
    	uint32_t size = PIXMAN_FORMAT_R (fmt) + PIXMAN_FORMAT_G (fmt) + PIXMAN_FORMAT_B (fmt);
    
    	m &= ~((1 << size) - 1);
    
    	if (PIXMAN_FORMAT_TYPE (fmt) == PIXMAN_TYPE_BGRA ||
    	    PIXMAN_FORMAT_TYPE (fmt) == PIXMAN_TYPE_RGBA)
    	{
    	    /* RGB channels are at the top of the pixel */
    	    m >>= size;
    	}
    
    	mask &= m;
        }
    
        for (i = 0; i * PIXMAN_FORMAT_BPP (fmt) < 32; i++)
    	mask |= mask << (i * PIXMAN_FORMAT_BPP (fmt));
    
        for (i = 0; i < stride * height / 4; i++)
    	data[i] &= mask;
    
        /* swap endiannes in order to provide identical results on both big
         * and litte endian systems
         */
        image_endian_swap (img);
    
        return compute_crc32 (crc32, data, stride * height);
    }
    
    uint32_t
    compute_crc32_for_image (uint32_t        crc32,
    			 pixman_image_t *img)
    {
        if (img->common.alpha_map)
        {
    	crc32 = compute_crc32_for_image_internal (crc32, img, TRUE, FALSE);
    	crc32 = compute_crc32_for_image_internal (
    	    crc32, (pixman_image_t *)img->common.alpha_map, FALSE, TRUE);
        }
        else
        {
    	crc32 = compute_crc32_for_image_internal (crc32, img, FALSE, FALSE);
        }
    
        return crc32;
    }
    
    pixman_bool_t
    is_little_endian (void)
    {
        volatile uint16_t endian_check_var = 0x1234;
    
        return (*(volatile uint8_t *)&endian_check_var == 0x34);
    }
    
    /* perform endian conversion of pixel data
     */
    void
    image_endian_swap (pixman_image_t *img)
    {
        int stride = pixman_image_get_stride (img);
        uint32_t *data = pixman_image_get_data (img);
        int height = pixman_image_get_height (img);
        int bpp = PIXMAN_FORMAT_BPP (pixman_image_get_format (img));
        int i, j;
    
        /* swap bytes only on big endian systems */
        if (is_little_endian())
    	return;
    
        if (bpp == 8)
    	return;
    
        for (i = 0; i < height; i++)
        {
    	uint8_t *line_data = (uint8_t *)data + stride * i;
    	
    	switch (bpp)
    	{
    	case 1:
    	    for (j = 0; j < stride; j++)
    	    {
    		line_data[j] =
    		    ((line_data[j] & 0x80) >> 7) |
    		    ((line_data[j] & 0x40) >> 5) |
    		    ((line_data[j] & 0x20) >> 3) |
    		    ((line_data[j] & 0x10) >> 1) |
    		    ((line_data[j] & 0x08) << 1) |
    		    ((line_data[j] & 0x04) << 3) |
    		    ((line_data[j] & 0x02) << 5) |
    		    ((line_data[j] & 0x01) << 7);
    	    }
    	    break;
    	case 4:
    	    for (j = 0; j < stride; j++)
    	    {
    		line_data[j] = (line_data[j] >> 4) | (line_data[j] << 4);
    	    }
    	    break;
    	case 16:
    	    for (j = 0; j + 2 <= stride; j += 2)
    	    {
    		char t1 = line_data[j + 0];
    		char t2 = line_data[j + 1];
    
    		line_data[j + 1] = t1;
    		line_data[j + 0] = t2;
    	    }
    	    break;
    	case 24:
    	    for (j = 0; j + 3 <= stride; j += 3)
    	    {
    		char t1 = line_data[j + 0];
    		char t2 = line_data[j + 1];
    		char t3 = line_data[j + 2];
    
    		line_data[j + 2] = t1;
    		line_data[j + 1] = t2;
    		line_data[j + 0] = t3;
    	    }
    	    break;
    	case 32:
    	    for (j = 0; j + 4 <= stride; j += 4)
    	    {
    		char t1 = line_data[j + 0];
    		char t2 = line_data[j + 1];
    		char t3 = line_data[j + 2];
    		char t4 = line_data[j + 3];
    
    		line_data[j + 3] = t1;
    		line_data[j + 2] = t2;
    		line_data[j + 1] = t3;
    		line_data[j + 0] = t4;
    	    }
    	    break;
    	default:
    	    assert (FALSE);
    	    break;
    	}
        }
    }
    
    #define N_LEADING_PROTECTED	10
    #define N_TRAILING_PROTECTED	10
    
    typedef struct
    {
        void *addr;
        uint32_t len;
        uint8_t *trailing;
        int n_bytes;
    } info_t;
    
    #if defined(HAVE_MPROTECT) && defined(HAVE_GETPAGESIZE) && defined(HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H) && defined(HAVE_MMAP)
    
    /* This is apparently necessary on at least OS X */
    #ifndef MAP_ANONYMOUS
    #define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON
    #endif
    
    void *
    fence_malloc (int64_t len)
    {
        unsigned long page_size = getpagesize();
        unsigned long page_mask = page_size - 1;
        uint32_t n_payload_bytes = (len + page_mask) & ~page_mask;
        uint32_t n_bytes =
    	(page_size * (N_LEADING_PROTECTED + N_TRAILING_PROTECTED + 2) +
    	 n_payload_bytes) & ~page_mask;
        uint8_t *initial_page;
        uint8_t *leading_protected;
        uint8_t *trailing_protected;
        uint8_t *payload;
        uint8_t *addr;
    
        if (len < 0)
    	abort();
        
        addr = mmap (NULL, n_bytes, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS,
    		 -1, 0);
    
        if (addr == MAP_FAILED)
        {
    	printf ("mmap failed on %lld %u\n", (long long int)len, n_bytes);
    	return NULL;
        }
    
        initial_page = (uint8_t *)(((unsigned long)addr + page_mask) & ~page_mask);
        leading_protected = initial_page + page_size;
        payload = leading_protected + N_LEADING_PROTECTED * page_size;
        trailing_protected = payload + n_payload_bytes;
    
        ((info_t *)initial_page)->addr = addr;
        ((info_t *)initial_page)->len = len;
        ((info_t *)initial_page)->trailing = trailing_protected;
        ((info_t *)initial_page)->n_bytes = n_bytes;
    
        if ((mprotect (leading_protected, N_LEADING_PROTECTED * page_size,
    		  PROT_NONE) == -1) ||
    	(mprotect (trailing_protected, N_TRAILING_PROTECTED * page_size,
    		  PROT_NONE) == -1))
        {
    	munmap (addr, n_bytes);
    	return NULL;
        }
    
        return payload;
    }
    
    void
    fence_free (void *data)
    {
        uint32_t page_size = getpagesize();
        uint8_t *payload = data;
        uint8_t *leading_protected = payload - N_LEADING_PROTECTED * page_size;
        uint8_t *initial_page = leading_protected - page_size;
        info_t *info = (info_t *)initial_page;
    
        munmap (info->addr, info->n_bytes);
    }
    
    #else
    
    void *
    fence_malloc (int64_t len)
    {
        return malloc (len);
    }
    
    void
    fence_free (void *data)
    {
        free (data);
    }
    
    #endif
    
    uint8_t *
    make_random_bytes (int n_bytes)
    {
        uint8_t *bytes = fence_malloc (n_bytes);
        int i;
    
        if (!bytes)
    	return NULL;
    
        for (i = 0; i < n_bytes; ++i)
    	bytes[i] = lcg_rand () & 0xff;
    
        return bytes;
    }
    
    void
    a8r8g8b8_to_rgba_np (uint32_t *dst, uint32_t *src, int n_pixels)
    {
        uint8_t *dst8 = (uint8_t *)dst;
        int i;
    
        for (i = 0; i < n_pixels; ++i)
        {
    	uint32_t p = src[i];
    	uint8_t a, r, g, b;
    
    	a = (p & 0xff000000) >> 24;
    	r = (p & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
    	g = (p & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
    	b = (p & 0x000000ff) >> 0;
    
    	if (a != 0)
    	{
    #define DIVIDE(c, a)							\
    	    do								\
    	    {								\
    		int t = ((c) * 255) / a;				\
    		(c) = t < 0? 0 : t > 255? 255 : t;			\
    	    } while (0)
    
    	    DIVIDE (r, a);
    	    DIVIDE (g, a);
    	    DIVIDE (b, a);
    	}
    
    	*dst8++ = r;
    	*dst8++ = g;
    	*dst8++ = b;
    	*dst8++ = a;
        }
    }
    
    #ifdef HAVE_LIBPNG
    
    pixman_bool_t
    write_png (pixman_image_t *image, const char *filename)
    {
        int width = pixman_image_get_width (image);
        int height = pixman_image_get_height (image);
        int stride = width * 4;
        uint32_t *data = malloc (height * stride);
        pixman_image_t *copy;
        png_struct *write_struct;
        png_info *info_struct;
        pixman_bool_t result = FALSE;
        FILE *f = fopen (filename, "wb");
        png_bytep *row_pointers;
        int i;
    
        if (!f)
    	return FALSE;
    
        row_pointers = malloc (height * sizeof (png_bytep));
    
        copy = pixman_image_create_bits (
    	PIXMAN_a8r8g8b8, width, height, data, stride);
    
        pixman_image_composite32 (
    	PIXMAN_OP_SRC, image, NULL, copy, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, width, height);
    
        a8r8g8b8_to_rgba_np (data, data, height * width);
    
        for (i = 0; i < height; ++i)
    	row_pointers[i] = (png_bytep)(data + i * width);
    
        if (!(write_struct = png_create_write_struct (
    	      PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL)))
    	goto out1;
    
        if (!(info_struct = png_create_info_struct (write_struct)))
    	goto out2;
    
        png_init_io (write_struct, f);
    
        png_set_IHDR (write_struct, info_struct, width, height,
    		  8, PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA,
    		  PNG_INTERLACE_NONE, PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE,
    		  PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE);
    
        png_write_info (write_struct, info_struct);
    
        png_write_image (write_struct, row_pointers);
    
        png_write_end (write_struct, NULL);
    
        result = TRUE;
    
    out2:
        png_destroy_write_struct (&write_struct, &info_struct);
    
    out1:
        if (fclose (f) != 0)
    	result = FALSE;
    
        pixman_image_unref (copy);
        free (row_pointers);
        free (data);
        return result;
    }
    
    #else /* no libpng */
    
    pixman_bool_t
    write_png (pixman_image_t *image, const char *filename)
    {
        return FALSE;
    }
    
    #endif
    
    /*
     * A function, which can be used as a core part of the test programs,
     * intended to detect various problems with the help of fuzzing input
     * to pixman API (according to some templates, aka "smart" fuzzing).
     * Some general information about such testing can be found here:
     * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuzz_testing
     *
     * It may help detecting:
     *  - crashes on bad handling of valid or reasonably invalid input to
     *    pixman API.
     *  - deviations from the behavior of older pixman releases.
     *  - deviations from the behavior of the same pixman release, but
     *    configured in a different way (for example with SIMD optimizations
     *    disabled), or running on a different OS or hardware.
     *
     * The test is performed by calling a callback function a huge number
     * of times. The callback function is expected to run some snippet of
     * pixman code with pseudorandom variations to the data feeded to
     * pixman API. A result of running each callback function should be
     * some deterministic value which depends on test number (test number
     * can be used as a seed for PRNG). When 'verbose' argument is nonzero,
     * callback function is expected to print to stdout some information
     * about what it does.
     *
     * Return values from many small tests are accumulated together and
     * used as final checksum, which can be compared to some expected
     * value. Running the tests not individually, but in a batch helps
     * to reduce process start overhead and also allows to parallelize
     * testing and utilize multiple CPU cores.
     *
     * The resulting executable can be run without any arguments. In
     * this case it runs a batch of tests starting from 1 and up to
     * 'default_number_of_iterations'. The resulting checksum is
     * compared with 'expected_checksum' and FAIL or PASS verdict
     * depends on the result of this comparison.
     *
     * If the executable is run with 2 numbers provided as command line
     * arguments, they specify the starting and ending numbers for a test
     * batch.
     *
     * If the executable is run with only one number provided as a command
     * line argument, then this number is used to call the callback function
     * once, and also with verbose flag set.
     */
    int
    fuzzer_test_main (const char *test_name,
    		  int         default_number_of_iterations,
    		  uint32_t    expected_checksum,
    		  uint32_t    (*test_function)(int testnum, int verbose),
    		  int         argc,
    		  const char *argv[])
    {
        int i, n1 = 1, n2 = 0;
        uint32_t checksum = 0;
        int verbose = getenv ("VERBOSE") != NULL;
    
        if (argc >= 3)
        {
    	n1 = atoi (argv[1]);
    	n2 = atoi (argv[2]);
    	if (n2 < n1)
    	{
    	    printf ("invalid test range\n");
    	    return 1;
    	}
        }
        else if (argc >= 2)
        {
    	n2 = atoi (argv[1]);
    	checksum = test_function (n2, 1);
    	printf ("%d: checksum=%08X\n", n2, checksum);
    	return 0;
        }
        else
        {
    	n1 = 1;
    	n2 = default_number_of_iterations;
        }
    
    #ifdef USE_OPENMP
        #pragma omp parallel for reduction(+:checksum) default(none) \
    					shared(n1, n2, test_function, verbose)
    #endif
        for (i = n1; i <= n2; i++)
        {
    	uint32_t crc = test_function (i, 0);
    	if (verbose)
    	    printf ("%d: %08X\n", i, crc);
    	checksum += crc;
        }
    
        if (n1 == 1 && n2 == default_number_of_iterations)
        {
    	if (checksum == expected_checksum)
    	{
    	    printf ("%s test passed (checksum=%08X)\n",
    		    test_name, checksum);
    	}
    	else
    	{
    	    printf ("%s test failed! (checksum=%08X, expected %08X)\n",
    		    test_name, checksum, expected_checksum);
    	    return 1;
    	}
        }
        else
        {
    	printf ("%d-%d: checksum=%08X\n", n1, n2, checksum);
        }
    
        return 0;
    }
    
    /* Try to obtain current time in seconds */
    double
    gettime (void)
    {
    #ifdef HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
        struct timeval tv;
    
        gettimeofday (&tv, NULL);
        return (double)((int64_t)tv.tv_sec * 1000000 + tv.tv_usec) / 1000000.;
    #else
        return (double)clock() / (double)CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
    #endif
    }
    
    uint32_t
    get_random_seed (void)
    {
        union { double d; uint32_t u32; } t;
        t.d = gettime();
        lcg_srand (t.u32);
    
        return lcg_rand_u32 ();
    }
    
    static const char *global_msg;
    
    static void
    on_alarm (int signo)
    {
        printf ("%s\n", global_msg);
        exit (1);
    }
    
    void
    fail_after (int seconds, const char *msg)
    {
    #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
    #ifdef HAVE_ALARM
        struct sigaction action;
    
        global_msg = msg;
    
        memset (&action, 0, sizeof (action));
        action.sa_handler = on_alarm;
    
        alarm (seconds);
    
        sigaction (SIGALRM, &action, NULL);
    #endif
    #endif
    }
    
    void
    enable_divbyzero_exceptions (void)
    {
    #ifdef HAVE_FENV_H
    #ifdef HAVE_FEENABLEEXCEPT
        feenableexcept (FE_DIVBYZERO);
    #endif
    #endif
    }
    
    void *
    aligned_malloc (size_t align, size_t size)
    {
        void *result;
    
    #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_MEMALIGN
        if (posix_memalign (&result, align, size) != 0)
          result = NULL;
    #else
        result = malloc (size);
    #endif
    
        return result;
    }
    
    #define CONVERT_15(c, is_rgb)						\
        (is_rgb?								\
         ((((c) >> 3) & 0x001f) |						\
          (((c) >> 6) & 0x03e0) |						\
          (((c) >> 9) & 0x7c00)) :						\
         (((((c) >> 16) & 0xff) * 153 +					\
           (((c) >>  8) & 0xff) * 301 +					\
           (((c)      ) & 0xff) * 58) >> 2))
    
    double
    convert_srgb_to_linear (double c)
    {
        if (c <= 0.04045)
            return c / 12.92;
        else
            return pow ((c + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4);
    }
    
    double
    convert_linear_to_srgb (double c)
    {
        if (c <= 0.0031308)
            return c * 12.92;
        else
            return 1.055 * pow (c, 1.0/2.4) - 0.055;
    }
    
    void
    initialize_palette (pixman_indexed_t *palette, uint32_t depth, int is_rgb)
    {
        int i;
        uint32_t mask = (1 << depth) - 1;
    
        for (i = 0; i < 32768; ++i)
    	palette->ent[i] = lcg_rand() & mask;
    
        memset (palette->rgba, 0, sizeof (palette->rgba));
    
        for (i = 0; i < mask + 1; ++i)
        {
    	uint32_t rgba24;
     	pixman_bool_t retry;
    	uint32_t i15;
    
    	/* We filled the rgb->index map with random numbers, but we
    	 * do need the ability to round trip, that is if some indexed
    	 * color expands to an argb24, then the 15 bit version of that
    	 * color must map back to the index. Anything else, we don't
    	 * care about too much.
    	 */
    	do
    	{
    	    uint32_t old_idx;
    
    	    rgba24 = lcg_rand();
    	    i15 = CONVERT_15 (rgba24, is_rgb);
    
    	    old_idx = palette->ent[i15];
    	    if (CONVERT_15 (palette->rgba[old_idx], is_rgb) == i15)
    		retry = 1;
    	    else
    		retry = 0;
    	} while (retry);
    
    	palette->rgba[i] = rgba24;
    	palette->ent[i15] = i;
        }
    
        for (i = 0; i < mask + 1; ++i)
        {
    	assert (palette->ent[CONVERT_15 (palette->rgba[i], is_rgb)] == i);
        }
    }
    
    static double
    round_channel (double p, int m)
    {
        int t;
        double r;
    
        t = p * ((1 << m));
        t -= t >> m;
    
        r = t / (double)((1 << m) - 1);
    
        return r;
    }
    
    void
    round_color (pixman_format_code_t format, color_t *color)
    {
        if (PIXMAN_FORMAT_R (format) == 0)
        {
    	color->r = 0.0;
    	color->g = 0.0;
    	color->b = 0.0;
        }
        else
        {
    	color->r = round_channel (color->r, PIXMAN_FORMAT_R (format));
    	color->g = round_channel (color->g, PIXMAN_FORMAT_G (format));
    	color->b = round_channel (color->b, PIXMAN_FORMAT_B (format));
        }
    
        if (PIXMAN_FORMAT_A (format) == 0)
    	color->a = 1;
        else
    	color->a = round_channel (color->a, PIXMAN_FORMAT_A (format));
    }
    
    /* Check whether @pixel is a valid quantization of the a, r, g, b
     * parameters. Some slack is permitted.
     */
    void
    pixel_checker_init (pixel_checker_t *checker, pixman_format_code_t format)
    {
        assert (PIXMAN_FORMAT_VIS (format));
    
        checker->format = format;
    
        switch (PIXMAN_FORMAT_TYPE (format))
        {
        case PIXMAN_TYPE_A:
    	checker->bs = 0;
    	checker->gs = 0;
    	checker->rs = 0;
    	checker->as = 0;
    	break;
    
        case PIXMAN_TYPE_ARGB:
        case PIXMAN_TYPE_ARGB_SRGB:
    	checker->bs = 0;
    	checker->gs = checker->bs + PIXMAN_FORMAT_B (format);
    	checker->rs = checker->gs + PIXMAN_FORMAT_G (format);
    	checker->as = checker->rs + PIXMAN_FORMAT_R (format);
    	break;
    
        case PIXMAN_TYPE_ABGR:
    	checker->rs = 0;
    	checker->gs = checker->rs + PIXMAN_FORMAT_R (format);
    	checker->bs = checker->gs + PIXMAN_FORMAT_G (format);
    	checker->as = checker->bs + PIXMAN_FORMAT_B (format);
    	break;
    
        case PIXMAN_TYPE_BGRA:
    	/* With BGRA formats we start counting at the high end of the pixel */
    	checker->bs = PIXMAN_FORMAT_BPP (format) - PIXMAN_FORMAT_B (format);
    	checker->gs = checker->bs - PIXMAN_FORMAT_B (format);
    	checker->rs = checker->gs - PIXMAN_FORMAT_G (format);
    	checker->as = checker->rs - PIXMAN_FORMAT_R (format);
    	break;
    
        case PIXMAN_TYPE_RGBA:
    	/* With BGRA formats we start counting at the high end of the pixel */
    	checker->rs = PIXMAN_FORMAT_BPP (format) - PIXMAN_FORMAT_R (format);
    	checker->gs = checker->rs - PIXMAN_FORMAT_R (format);
    	checker->bs = checker->gs - PIXMAN_FORMAT_G (format);
    	checker->as = checker->bs - PIXMAN_FORMAT_B (format);
    	break;
    
        default:
    	assert (0);
    	break;
        }
    
        checker->am = ((1 << PIXMAN_FORMAT_A (format)) - 1) << checker->as;
        checker->rm = ((1 << PIXMAN_FORMAT_R (format)) - 1) << checker->rs;
        checker->gm = ((1 << PIXMAN_FORMAT_G (format)) - 1) << checker->gs;
        checker->bm = ((1 << PIXMAN_FORMAT_B (format)) - 1) << checker->bs;
    
        checker->aw = PIXMAN_FORMAT_A (format);
        checker->rw = PIXMAN_FORMAT_R (format);
        checker->gw = PIXMAN_FORMAT_G (format);
        checker->bw = PIXMAN_FORMAT_B (format);
    }
    
    void
    pixel_checker_split_pixel (const pixel_checker_t *checker, uint32_t pixel,
    			   int *a, int *r, int *g, int *b)
    {
        *a = (pixel & checker->am) >> checker->as;
        *r = (pixel & checker->rm) >> checker->rs;
        *g = (pixel & checker->gm) >> checker->gs;
        *b = (pixel & checker->bm) >> checker->bs;
    }
    
    static int32_t
    convert (double v, uint32_t width, uint32_t mask, uint32_t shift, double def)
    {
        int32_t r;
    
        if (!mask)
    	v = def;
    
        r = (v * ((mask >> shift) + 1));
        r -= r >> width;
    
        return r;
    }
    
    static void
    get_limits (const pixel_checker_t *checker, double limit,
    	    color_t *color,
    	    int *ao, int *ro, int *go, int *bo)
    {
        color_t tmp;
    
        if (PIXMAN_FORMAT_TYPE (checker->format) == PIXMAN_TYPE_ARGB_SRGB)
        {
    	tmp.a = color->a;
    	tmp.r = convert_linear_to_srgb (color->r);
    	tmp.g = convert_linear_to_srgb (color->g);
    	tmp.b = convert_linear_to_srgb (color->b);
    
    	color = &tmp;
        }
        
        *ao = convert (color->a + limit, checker->aw, checker->am, checker->as, 1.0);
        *ro = convert (color->r + limit, checker->rw, checker->rm, checker->rs, 0.0);
        *go = convert (color->g + limit, checker->gw, checker->gm, checker->gs, 0.0);
        *bo = convert (color->b + limit, checker->bw, checker->bm, checker->bs, 0.0);
    }
    
    /* The acceptable deviation in units of [0.0, 1.0]
     */
    #define DEVIATION (0.004)
    
    void
    pixel_checker_get_max (const pixel_checker_t *checker, color_t *color,
    		       int *am, int *rm, int *gm, int *bm)
    {
        get_limits (checker, DEVIATION, color, am, rm, gm, bm);
    }
    
    void
    pixel_checker_get_min (const pixel_checker_t *checker, color_t *color,
    		       int *am, int *rm, int *gm, int *bm)
    {
        get_limits (checker, - DEVIATION, color, am, rm, gm, bm);
    }
    
    pixman_bool_t
    pixel_checker_check (const pixel_checker_t *checker, uint32_t pixel,
    		     color_t *color)
    {
        int32_t a_lo, a_hi, r_lo, r_hi, g_lo, g_hi, b_lo, b_hi;
        int32_t ai, ri, gi, bi;
        pixman_bool_t result;
    
        pixel_checker_get_min (checker, color, &a_lo, &r_lo, &g_lo, &b_lo);
        pixel_checker_get_max (checker, color, &a_hi, &r_hi, &g_hi, &b_hi);
        pixel_checker_split_pixel (checker, pixel, &ai, &ri, &gi, &bi);
    
        result =
    	a_lo <= ai && ai <= a_hi	&&
    	r_lo <= ri && ri <= r_hi	&&
    	g_lo <= gi && gi <= g_hi	&&
    	b_lo <= bi && bi <= b_hi;
    
        return result;
    }