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  • Author : matthieu
    Date : 2023-07-03 08:44:04
    Hash : 23f39683
    Message : Update to libXvMC 1.0.13

  • lib/libXvMC/XvMC_API.txt
  •    X-Video Motion Compensation - API specification v. 1.0
    
       Mark Vojkovich <markv@xfree86.org>
    
    
    /* history */
    
       first draft (9/6/00)
       second draft (10/31/00) - Changed to allow acceleration at both
          the motion compensation and IDCT level.
       third draft (1/21/01) - Some refinements and subpicture support.
       fourth draft (5/2/01) - Dual Prime clarification, add
          XvMCSetAttribute.
       fifth draft (6/26/01) - Change definition of XvMCCompositeSubpicture
          plus some clarifications and fixed typographical errors.
       sixth draft (9/24/01) - Added XVMC_SECOND_FIELD and removed
          XVMC_PROGRESSIVE_FRAME and XVMC_TOP_FIELD_FIRST flags.
       seventh draft (10/26/01) - Added XVMC_INTRA_UNSIGNED option.
       eighth draft (11/13/02) - Removed IQ level acceleration and
          changed some structures to remove unused fields.
    
    /* acknowledgements */
    
       Thanks to Matthew J. Sottek from Intel for lots of input.
    
    /********************************************************************/
    
          OVERVIEW
    
    /********************************************************************/
    
         XvMC extends the X-Video extension (Xv) and makes use of the
      familiar concept of the XvPort.  Ports have attributes that can be set
      and queried through Xv.  In XvMC ports can also have hardware motion
      compensation contexts created for use with them.  Ports which support
      XvImages (ie. they have an "XV_IMAGE" port encoding as described in
      the Xv version 2.2 API addendum) can be queried for the list of XvMCSurface
      types they support.  If they support any XvMCSurface types an
      XvMCContext can be created for that port.
    
         An XvMCContext describes the state of the motion compensation
      pipeline.  An individual XvMCContext can be created for use with
      a single port, surface type, motion compensation type, width and
      height combination.  For example, a context might be created for a
      particular port that does MPEG-2 motion compensation on 720 x 480
      4:2:0 surfaces.  Once the context is created, referencing it implies
      the port, surface type, size and the motion compensation type.  Contexts
      may be "direct" or "indirect".  For indirect contexts the X server
      renders all video using the data passed to it by the client.  For
      direct contexts the client libraries render the video with little
      or no interaction with the X server.
    
         XvMCSurfaces are buffers into which the motion compensation
      hardware can render.  The data in the buffers themselves are not client
      accessible and may be stored in a hardware-specific format.  Any
      number of buffers can be created for use with a particular context
      (resources permitting).
    
         XvMC provides video acceleration starting at one of two places
      in the video pipeline.  Acceleration starting at the first point,
      which we shall call the "Motion Compensation" level, begins after the
      the inverse quantization and IDCT at the place where motion compensation
      is to be applied.  The second point, which we shall call the "IDCT"
      level, begins before the IDCT just after the inverse quantization.
    
         Rendering is done by presenting the library with a target XvMCSurface
      and up to two reference XvMCSurfaces for the motion compensation, a
      buffer of 8x8 blocks and a command buffer which describes how to
      use the 8x8 blocks along with motion compensation vectors to construct
      the data in the target XvMCSurface.  When the pipeline starts at the
      IDCT level, Xv will perform the IDCT on the blocks before performing
      the motion compensation. A function is provided to copy/overlay a
      portion of the XvMCSurface to a drawable with arbitrary scaling.
    
        XvMCSubpictures are separate surfaces that may be blended with the
      target surface.  Any number of XvMCSubpictures may be created for use
      with a context (resources permitting).  Both "backend" and "frontend"
      subpicture behavior are supported.
    
    /********************************************************************/
    
              QUERYING THE EXTENSION
    
    /********************************************************************/
    
    /* Errors */
    #define XvMCBadContext		0
    #define XvMCBadSurface		1
    #define XvMCBadSubpicture	2
    
    Bool XvMCQueryExtension (Display *display, int *eventBase, int *errBase)
    
       Returns True if the extension exists, False otherwise.  Also returns
     the error and event bases.
    
       display - The connection to the server.
    
       eventBase -
       errBase -  The returned event and error bases.  Currently there
                  are no events defined.
    
    Status XvMCQueryVersion (Display *display, int *major, int *minor)
    
       Query the major and minor version numbers of the extension.
    
       display - The connection to the server.
    
       major -
       minor -  The returned major and minor version numbers.
    
    /********************************************************************/
    
              QUERYING SURFACE TYPES
    
    /********************************************************************/
    
    /* Chroma formats */
    #define XVMC_CHROMA_FORMAT_420		0x00000001
    #define XVMC_CHROMA_FORMAT_422		0x00000002
    #define XVMC_CHROMA_FORMAT_444		0x00000003
    
    /* XvMCSurfaceInfo Flags */
    #define XVMC_OVERLAID_SURFACE			0x00000001
    #define XVMC_BACKEND_SUBPICTURE			0x00000002
    #define XVMC_SUBPICTURE_INDEPENDENT_SCALING	0x00000004
    #define XVMC_INTRA_UNSIGNED                     0x00000008
    
    /* Motion Compensation types */
    #define XVMC_MOCOMP			0x00000000
    #define XVMC_IDCT			0x00010000
    
    #define	XVMC_MPEG_1			0x00000001
    #define XVMC_MPEG_2			0x00000002
    #define XVMC_H263			0x00000003
    #define XVMC_MPEG_4			0x00000004
    
    
    typedef struct {
       int surface_type_id;
       int chroma_format;
       unsigned short max_width;
       unsigned short max_height;
       unsigned short subpicture_max_width;
       unsigned short subpicture_max_height;
       int mc_type;
       int flags;
    } XvMCSurfaceInfo;
    
       surface_type_id - Unique descriptor for this surface type.
    
       chroma_format - Chroma format of this surface (eg. XVMC_CHROMA_FORMAT_420,
    		XVMC_CHROMA_FORMAT_422, XVMC_CHROMA_FORMAT_444).
    
       max_width -
       max_height -  Maximum dimensions of the luma data in pixels.
    
       subpicture_max_width -
       subpicture_max_height -  The Maximum dimensions of the subpicture
                                that can be created for use with this surface
                                Both fields are zero if subpictures are not
                                supported.
    
       mc_type -  The type of motion compensation available for this
                  surface.  This consists of XVMC_MPEG_1, XVMC_MPEG_2, XVMC_H263
                  or XVMC_MPEG_4 OR'd together with any of the following:
    
                     XVMC_MOCOMP - Acceleration starts at the motion compensation
                                   level;
    
                     XVMC_IDCT - Acceleration starts at the IDCT level.
    
       flags -  Any combination of the following may be OR'd together.
    
    	XVMC_OVERLAID_SURFACE - Displayed data is overlaid and not
    	                        physically in the visible framebuffer.
                                    When this is set the client is responsible
                                    for painting the colorkey.
    
    	XVMC_BACKEND_SUBPICTURE - The supicture is of the "backend"
                                      variety.  It is "frontend" otherwise.
                                      There is more information on this in the
                                      section on subpictures below.
    
    	XVMC_SUBPICTURE_INDEPENDENT_SCALING - The subpicture can be scaled
                                                  independently of the video
                                                  surface.  See the section on
                                                  subpictures below.
    
            XVMC_INTRA_UNSIGNED - When this flag is set, the motion compenstation
                                  level Intra macroblock data should be in an
                                  unsigned format rather than the signed format
                                  present in the mpeg stream.  This flag applies
                                  only to motion compensation level acceleration.
    
    XvMCSurfaceInfo * XvMCListSurfaceTypes(Display *dpy, XvPortID port, int *num)
    
       Returns the number of surface types supported by the XvPort and an array
       of XvMCSurfaceInfo describing each surface type.  The returned array
       should be freed with XFree().
    
       dpy -  The connection to the server.
    
       port - The port we want to get the XvMCSurfaceInfo array for.
    
       num  - The number of elements returned in the array.
    
       Errors:
    
          XvBadPort -  The requested port does not exist.
    
          BadAlloc - There are insufficient resources to complete this request.
    
    
    /********************************************************************/
    
              CREATING A CONTEXT
    
    /********************************************************************/
    
    /* XvMCContext flags */
    #define XVMC_DIRECT			0x00000001
    
    typedef struct {
       XID context_id;
       int surface_type_id;
       unsigned short width;
       unsigned short height;
       XVPortID port;
       int flags;
       void * privData;  /* private to the library */
    } XvMCContext;
    
       context_id - An XID associated with the context.
    
       surface_type_id - This refers to the XvMCSurfaceInfo that describes
                         the surface characteristics.
    
       width -
       height -  The dimensions (of the luma data) this context supports.
    
       port -  The port that this context supports.
    
       flags -  Any combination may be OR'd together.
    
    	XVMC_DIRECT -  This context is direct rendered.
    
    
    Status XvMCCreateContext (
       Display display,
       XVPortID port,
       int surface_type_id,
       int width,
       int height,
       int flags,
       XvMCContext * context
    );
    
       This creates a context by filling out the XvMCContext structure passed
       to it and returning Success.
    
       display -  Specifies the connection to the server.
    
       port -  Specifies the port to create the context for.
    
       surface_type_id -
       width -
       height -  Specifies the surface type and dimensions that this
                 context will be used for.  The surface_type_id corresponds
                 to the surface_type_id referenced by the XvMCSurfaceInfo.
    	     The surface returned may be larger than the surface requested
                 (usually the next larger multiple of 16x16 pixels).
    
       flags -  Any of the following may by OR'd together:
    
    	 XVMC_DIRECT -  A direct context is requested.
                            If a direct context cannot be created the request
                            will not fail, rather, an indirect context will
    			be created instead.
    
       context - Pointer to the pre-allocated XvMCContext structure.
    
    
    
       Errors:
    
          XvBadPort -  The requested port does not exist.
    
          BadValue -  The dimensions requested are not supported by the
                      surface type.
    
          BadMatch -  The surface_type_id is not supported by the port.
    
          BadAlloc -  There are not sufficient resources to fulfill this
                      request.
    
    
    Status XvMCDestroyContext (Display display, XvMCContext * context)
    
         Destroys the specified context.
    
          display - Specifies the connection to the server.
    
          context - The context to be destroyed.
    
         Errors:
    
           XvMCBadContext - The XvMCContext is not valid.
    
    
    /*********************************************************************/
    
              SURFACE CREATION
    
    /*********************************************************************/
    
    typedef struct {
      XID surface_id;
      XID context_id;
      int surface_type_id;
      unsigned short width;
      unsigned short height;
      void *privData;  /* private to the library */
    } XvMCSurface;
    
      surface_id -  An XID associated with the surface.
    
      context_id -  The XID of the context for which the surface was created.
    
      surface_type_id - Derived from the context_id, it specifies the
                        XvMCSurfaceInfo describing the surface.
    
      width -
      height -  The width and height of the luma data.
    
    
    Status
    XvMCCreateSurface(
      Display *display,
      XvMCContext * context;
      XvMCSurface * surface;
    );
    
         Creates a surface (Frame) for use with the specified context.
       The surface structure is filled out and Success is returned if no
       error occurred.
    
       context - pointer to a valid context.  The context implies
                 the surface type to be created, and its dimensions.
    
       surface - pointer to a pre-allocated XvMCSurface structure.
    
       Errors:
    
    	XvMCBadContext - the context is not valid.
    
            BadAlloc - there are insufficient resources to complete
                       this operation.
    
    Status XvMCDestroySurface(Display *display, XvMCSurface *surface);
    
       Destroys the given surface.
    
        display - Specifies the connection to the server.
    
        surface - The surface to be destroyed.
    
        Errors:
    
           XvMCBadSurface - The XvMCSurface is not valid.
    
    
    
    /*********************************************************************/
    
        RENDERING A FRAME
    
    /*********************************************************************/
    
    typedef struct {
      XID context_id;
      unsigned int num_blocks;
      short *blocks;
      void *privData;	/* private to the library */
    } XvMCBlockArray;
    
       num_blocks - Number of 64 element blocks in the blocks array.
    
       context_id - XID of the context these blocks were allocated for.
    
       blocks -  Pointer to an array of (64 * num_blocks) shorts.
    
    Status XvMCCreateBlocks (
        Display *display,
        XvMCContext *context,
        unsigned int num_blocks,
        XvMCBlockArray * block
    );
    
       This allocates an array of DCT blocks in the XvMCBlockArray
       structure passed to it.  Success is returned if no error occurred.
    
        display - The connection to the server.
    
        context -  The context the block array is being created for.
    
        num_blocks - The number of 64 element short blocks to be allocated.
                     This number must be non-zero.
    
        block -  A pointer to a pre-allocated XvMCBlockArray structure.
    
          Errors:
    
    	  XvMCBadContext - the context is invalid.
    
              BadAlloc -  There are insufficient resources to complete the
                          operation.
    
              BadValue -  num_blocks was zero.
    
    Status XvMCDestroyBlocks (Display *display, XvMCBlockArray * block)
    
       Frees the given array.
    
         display -  The connection to the server.
    
         block - The block array to be freed.
    
    
       ----------------------------------------------------------
    
    #define XVMC_MB_TYPE_MOTION_FORWARD	0x02
    #define XVMC_MB_TYPE_MOTION_BACKWARD	0x04
    #define XVMC_MB_TYPE_PATTERN		0x08
    #define XVMC_MB_TYPE_INTRA		0x10
    
    #define XVMC_PREDICTION_FIELD		0x01
    #define XVMC_PREDICTION_FRAME		0x02
    #define XVMC_PREDICTION_DUAL_PRIME	0x03
    #define XVMC_PREDICTION_16x8		0x02
    #define XVMC_PREDICTION_4MV		0x04
    
    #define XVMC_SELECT_FIRST_FORWARD	0x01
    #define XVMC_SELECT_FIRST_BACKWARD	0x02
    #define XVMC_SELECT_SECOND_FORWARD	0x04
    #define XVMC_SELECT_SECOND_BACKWARD	0x08
    
    #define XVMC_DCT_TYPE_FRAME		0x00
    #define XVMC_DCT_TYPE_FIELD		0x01
    
    typedef struct {
       unsigned short x;
       unsigned short y;
       unsigned char macroblock_type;
       unsigned char motion_type;
       unsigned char motion_vertical_field_select;
       unsigned char dct_type;
       short PMV[2][2][2];
       unsigned int index;
       unsigned short coded_block_pattern;
       unsigned short pad0;
    } XvMCMacroBlock;
    
        x, y -  location of the macroblock on the surface in units of macroblocks.
    
        macroblock_type - can be any of the following flags OR'd together:
    
    	XVMC_MB_TYPE_MOTION_FORWARD - Forward motion prediction should
                                          be done.  This flag is ignored for
    				      Intra frames.
    
    	XVMC_MB_TYPE_MOTION_BACKWARD - Backward motion prediction should
                                           be done.  This flag is ignored when
    				       the frame is not bidirectionally
                                           predicted.
    
            XVMC_MB_TYPE_PATTERN -  Blocks are referenced and they contain
                                    differentials.  The coded_block_pattern will
                                    indicate the number of blocks and index will
                                    note their locations in the block array.
    
    	XVMC_MB_TYPE_INTRA -  Blocks are referenced and they are intra blocks.
                                  The coded_block_pattern will indicate the number
                                  of blocks and index will note their locations in
                                  the block array.  XVMC_MB_TYPE_PATTERN and
                                  XVMC_MB_TYPE_INTRA are mutually exclusive.  If
                                  both are specified, XVMC_MB_TYPE_INTRA takes
                                  precedence.
    
        motion_type -  If the surface is a field, the following are valid:
    			XVMC_PREDICTION_FIELD
    			XVMC_PREDICTION_16x8
    			XVMC_PREDICTION_DUAL_PRIME
    		   If the surface is a frame, the following are valid:
    			XVMC_PREDICTION_FIELD
    			XVMC_PREDICTION_FRAME
    			XVMC_PREDICTION_DUAL_PRIME
    
        motion_vertical_field_select - The following flags may be OR'd together
    
    		XVMC_SELECT_FIRST_FORWARD
    		XVMC_SELECT_FIRST_BACKWARD
    		XVMC_SELECT_SECOND_FORWARD
    		XVMC_SELECT_SECOND_BACKWARD
    
                  If the bit is set the bottom field is indicated.
                  If the bit is clear the top field is indicated.
    
                  X X X X D C B A
                  ------- | | | |_  First vector forward
                    |     | | |___  First vector backward
                  unused  | |_____ Second vector forward
                          |_______ Second vector backward
    
        PMV -  The motion vector(s)
    
                   PMV[c][b][a]
    
                      a - This holds the vector. 0 = horizontal, 1 = vertical.
                      b - 0 = forward, 1 = backward.
                      c - 0 = first vector, 1 = second vector.
    
    	    The motion vectors are used only when XVMC_MB_TYPE_MOTION_FORWARD
                or XVMC_MB_TYPE_MOTION_BACKWARD are set.
    
                DualPrime vectors must be fully decoded and placed in the PMV
                array as follows.
    
                Field structure:
    
                    PMV[0][0][1:0]  from same parity
                    PMV[0][1][1:0]  from opposite parity
    
                Frame structure:
    
                    PMV[0][0][1:0]  top from top
                    PMV[0][1][1:0]  bottom from bottom
                    PMV[1][0][1:0]  top from bottom
                    PMV[1][1][1:0]  bottom from top
    
    
        index -  The offset in units of (64 * sizeof(short)) from the start of
                 the block array where this macroblock's DCT blocks, as indicated
                 by the coded_block_pattern, are stored.
    
        coded_block_pattern - Indicates the blocks to be updated.  The bitplanes
                              are specific to the mc_type of the surface.  This
                              field is valid only if XVMC_MB_TYPE_PATTERN or
                              XVMC_MB_TYPE_INTRA are set.  In that case the blocks
                              are differential or intra blocks respectively.
    			  The bitplanes are described in ISO/IEC 13818-2
    			  Figures 6.10-12.
    
        dct_type -  This field indicates whether frame pictures are frame DCT
                    coded or field DCT coded. ie XVMC_DCT_TYPE_FIELD or
                    XVMC_DCT_TYPE_FRAME.
    
    
    typedef struct {
      unsigned int num_blocks;
      XID context_id;
      XvMCMacroBlock *macro_blocks;
      void *privData;	/* private to the library */
    } XvMCMacroBlockArray;
    
    
       num_blocks - Number of XvMCMacroBlocks in the macro_blocks array.
    
       context_id - XID of the context these macroblocks were allocated for.
    
       macro_blocks -  Pointer to an array of num_blocks XvMCMacroBlocks.
    
    
    Status XvMCCreateMacroBlocks (
        Display *display,
        XvMCContext *context,
        unsigned int num_blocks,
        XvMCMacroBlockArray * blocks
    );
    
       This allocates an array of XvMCMacroBlocks in the XvMCMacroBlockArray
       structure passed to it.  Success is returned if no error occurred.
    
        display - The connection to the server.
    
        context -  The context the macroblock array is being created for.
    
        num_blocks - The number of XvMCMacroBlocks to be allocated.
                     This number must be non-zero.
    
        blocks -  A pointer to a pre-allocated XvMCMacroBlockArray structure.
    
          Errors:
    
    	  XvMCBadContext - the context is invalid.
    
              BadAlloc -  There are insufficient resources to complete the
                          operation.
    
              BadValue -  num_blocks was zero.
    
    Status XvMCDestroyMacroBlocks (Display *display, XvMCMacroBlockArray * block)
    
       Frees the given array.
    
        display - The connection to the server.
    
        block -  The macro block array to be freed.
    
    
        ------------------------------------------------------------
    
    #define XVMC_TOP_FIELD		0x00000001
    #define XVMC_BOTTOM_FIELD	0x00000002
    #define XVMC_FRAME_PICTURE	(XVMC_TOP_FIELD | XVMC_BOTTOM_FIELD)
    
    #define XVMC_SECOND_FIELD       0x00000004
    
    Status XvMCRenderSurface(
        Display *display,
        XvMCContext *context,
        unsigned int picture_structure,
        Surface *target_surface,
        Surface *past_surface,
        Surface *future_surface,
        unsigned int flags,
        unsigned int num_macroblocks,
        unsigned int first_macroblock,
        XvMCMacroBlockArray *macroblock_array,
        XvMCBlockArray *blocks
    );
    
        This function renders the macroblocks passed to it.  It will not
        return until it has read all of the macroblocks, however, rendering
        will usually not be completed by that time.  The return of this
        function means it is safe to touch the blocks and macroblock_array.
        To synchronize rendering see the section on synchronization below.
    
        display - The connection to the server.
    
        context - The context used to render.
    
        target_surface -
        past_surface -
        furture_surface -
    
            The target_surface is required.  If the future and past
          surfaces are NULL, the target_surface is an "Intra" frame.
    
          	If the past surface is provided but not the future surface,
          the target_surface is a "Predicted Inter" frame.
    
    	If both past and future surfaces are provided, the
          target_surface is a "Bidirectionally-predicted Inter" frame.
    
            Specifying a future surface without a past surface results
          in a BadMatch.
    
          All surfaces must belong to the same context.
    
        picture_structure - XVMC_TOP_FIELD, XVMC_BOTTOM_FIELD or
                            XVMC_FRAME_PICTURE.
    
    
        flags -  Flags may include:
    
                XVMC_SECOND_FIELD - For field pictures this indicates whether
                                    the current field (top or bottom) is first
                                    or second in the sequence.
    
        num_macroblocks -  The number of XvMCMacroBlock structures to execute in
                           the macroblock_array.
    
        first_macroblock - The index of the first XvMCMacroBlock to process in the
                           macroblock_array.
    
        blocks - The array of XvMCBlocks to be referenced by the XvMCMacroBlocks.
                 The data in the individual blocks are in raster scan order and
                 should be clamped to the limits specific to the acceleration
                 level.  For motion compensation level acceleration this is 8
                 bits for Intra and 9 bits for non-Intra data.  At the IDCT level
                 this is 12 bits.
    
      Errors:
    
            XvMCBadContext - The context is not valid.
    
            XvMCBadSurface - Any of the surfaces are not valid.
    
    	BadMatch - Any of the surfaces do not belong to the specified
                       context or a future surface was specified without
                       a past surface.
    
            BadValue - Unrecognized data for the picture_structure.
    
    
    /***********************************************************************/
    
         DISPLAYING THE SURFACE
    
    /***********************************************************************/
    
    
    Status
    XvMCPutSurface(
      Display *display,
      XvMCSurface *surface,
      Drawable draw,
      short srcx,
      short srcy,
      unsigned short srcw,
      unsigned short srch,
      short destx,
      short desty,
      unsigned short destw,
      unsigned short desth,
      int flags
    );
    
       Display the rectangle from the source defined by srcx/y/w/h scaled
     to destw by desth and placed at (destx, desty) on the given drawable.
     This function is not guaranteed to be pipelined with previous rendering
     commands and may display the surface immediately.  Therefore, the client
     must query that the surface has finished rendering before calling this
     function.
    
        display - The connection to the server.
    
        surface - The surface to copy/overlay from.
    
        draw - The drawable to copy/overlay the video on.
    
        srcx -
        srcy -
        srcw -
        srch -  The rectangle in the source area from the surface that is
                to be displayed.
    
        destx -
        desty -
        destw -
        desth -  The rectangle in the destination drawable where the scaled
                 source rectangle should be displayed.
    
        flags - this indicates the field to be displayed and can be XVMC_TOP_FIELD,
                XVMC_BOTTOM_FIELD or XVMC_FRAME_PICTURE.  XVMC_FRAME_PICTURE
                displays both fields (weave).
    
       Errors:
    
           XvMCBadSurface - The surface is not valid.
    
           BadDrawable -  The drawable does not exist.
    
    
    Status XvMCHideSurface(Display *display, XvMCSurface *surface)
    
       Stops display of a surface.  This is only needed if the surface is an
       overlaid surface as indicated in the XvMCSurfaceInfo - it is a no-op
       otherwise.
    
         display - The connection to the server.
    
         surface - The surface to be hidden.
    
          Errors:
    
    	  XvMCBadSurface - The surface is not valid.
    
    
    /***********************************************************************/
    
         COMPOSITING THE SUBPICTURE
    
    /***********************************************************************/
    
    
    XvImageFormatValues * XvMCListSubpictureTypes (
      Display * display,
      XvPortID port,
      int surface_type_id,
      int *count_return
    )
    
      Returns an array of XvImageFormatValues supported by the surface_type_id
      describing the surface. The surface_type_id is acquired from the
      XvMCSurfaceInfo.  This list should be freed with XFree().
    
       display - Specifies the connection to the X-server.
    
       port - Specifies the port we are interested in.
    
       surface_type_id - Specifies the surface type for which we want to
                         query the supported subpicture types.
    
       count_return - the size of the returned array.
    
       Errors:
    
          BadPort -  The port doesn't exist.
    
          BadAlloc - There are insufficient resources to complete this request.
    
          BadMatch - The surface type is not supported on that port.
    
    
    typedef struct {
      XID subpicture_id;
      XID context_id;
      int xvimage_id;
      unsigned short width;
      unsigned short height;
      int num_palette_entries;
      int entry_bytes;
      char component_order[4];
      void *privData;    /* private to the library */
    } XvMCSubpicture;
    
    
       subpicture_id - An XID associated with this subpicture.
    
       context_id - The XID of the context this subpicture was created for.
    
       xvimage_id - The id descriptor of the XvImage format that may be used
                    with this subpicture.
    
       width -
       height - The dimensions of the subpicture.
    
       num_palette_entries - For paletted formats only.  This is the number
                             of palette entries.  It is zero for XvImages
                             without palettes.
    
       entry_bytes -  Each component is one byte and entry_bytes indicates
                      the number of components in each entry (eg. 3 for
                      YUV palette entries).  This field is zero when
                      palettes are not used.
    
       component_order - Is an array of ascii characters describing the order
                         of the components within the bytes.  Only entry_bytes
                         characters of the string are used.
    
    Status
    XvMCCreateSubpicture (
       Display *display,
       XvMCContext *context,
       XvMCSubpicture *subpicture,
       unsigned short width,
       unsigned short height,
       int xvimage_id
    )
    
       This creates a subpicture by filling out the XvMCSubpicture structure
       passed to it and returning Success.
    
        display -  Specifies the connection to the X-Server.
    
        context -  The context to create the subpicture for.
    
        subpicture - Pre-allocated XvMCSubpicture structure to be filled
                     out by this function.
    
        width -
        height -  The dimensions of the subpicture.
    
        xvimage_id - The id describing the XvImage format.
    
    
        Errors:
    
          BadAlloc - There are insufficient resources to complete this request.
    
          XvMCBadContext - The specified context does not exist.
    
          BadMatch - The XvImage format id specified is not supported by
                     the context.
    
          BadValue - If the size requested is larger than the max size reported
                     in the XvMCSurfaceInfo.
    
    
    Status
    XvMCClearSubpicture (
      Display *display,
      XvMCSubpicture *subpicture,
      short x,
      short y,
      unsigned short width,
      unsigned short height,
      unsigned int color
    )
    
        Clear the area of the given subpicture to "color".
    
        display - The connection to the server.
    
        subpicture - The subpicture to clear.
    
        x -
        y -
        width -
        height -  The rectangle in the subpicture to be cleared.
    
        color -  The data to fill the rectangle with.
    
        Errors:
    
           XvMCBadSubpicture - The subpicture is invalid.
    
    Status
    XvMCCompositeSubpicture (
       Display *display,
       XvMCSubpicture *subpicture,
       XvImage *image,
       short srcx,
       short srcy,
       unsigned short width,
       unsigned short height,
       short dstx,
       short dsty
    )
    
        Copies the XvImage to the XvMCSubpicture.
    
        display -  The connection to the server.
    
        subpicture -  The subpicture used as the destination of the copy.
    
        image -  The XvImage to be used as the source of the copy.
                 XvImages should be of the shared memory variety for
                 indirect contexts.
    
        srcx -
        srcy -
        width -
        height -  The rectangle from the image to be composited.
    
        dstx -
        dsty -  The location in the subpicture where the source rectangle
                should be composited.
    
        Errors:
    
           XvMCBadSubpicture - The subpicture is invalid.
    
           BadMatch -  The subpicture does not support the type of XvImage
                       passed to this function.
    
    Status
    XvMCDestroySubpicture (Display *display, XvMCSubpicture *subpicture)
    
       Destroys the specified subpicture.
    
       display - Specifies the connection to the X-server.
    
       subpicture - The subpicture to be destroyed.
    
       Errors:
    
          XvMCBadSubpicture -  The subpicture specified does not exist.
    
    
    Status
    XvMCSetSubpicturePalette (
      Display *display,
      XvMCSubpicture *subpicture,
      unsigned char *palette
    )
    
       Set the subpicture's palette.  This applies to paletted subpictures
       only.
    
        display -  The connection to the server.
    
        subpicture - The subpicture on which to change the palette.
    
        palette -  A pointer to an array holding the palette data.  The
                   size of this array is
    
                       num_palette_entries * entry_bytes
    
                   in size.  The order of the components in the palette
    	       is described by the component_order in the XvMCSubpicture
                   structure.
    
        Errors:
    
          XvMCBadSubpicture -  The subpicture specified does not exist.
    
          BadMatch -  The specified subpicture does not use palettes.
    
    
    Status
    XvMCBlendSubpicture (
       Display *display,
       XvMCSurface *target_surface,
       XvMCSubpicture *subpicture,
       short subx,
       short suby,
       unsigned short subw,
       unsigned short subh,
       short surfx,
       short surfy,
       unsigned short surfw,
       unsigned short surfh
    )
    
    Status
    XvMCBlendSubpicture2 (
       Display *display,
       XvMCSurface *source_surface,
       XvMCSurface *target_surface,
       XvMCSubpicture *subpicture,
       short subx,
       short suby,
       unsigned short subw,
       unsigned short subh,
       short surfx,
       short surfy,
       unsigned short surfw,
       unsigned short surfh
    )
    
       The behavior of these two functions is different depending on whether
    or not the XVMC_BACKEND_SUBPICTURE flag is set in the XvMCSurfaceInfo.
    
     XVMC_BACKEND_SUBPICTURE set:
    
        XvMCBlendSubpicture associates the subpicture with the target_surface.
      Both will be displayed at the next call to XvMCPutSurface.  Additional
      blends before the call to XvMCPutSurface simply overrides the association.
      Both the target_surface and subpicture will query XVMC_DISPLAYING from
      the call to XvMCPutSurface until they are no longer displaying.  It is
      safe to associate the subpicture and target_surface before rendering has
      completed (while they still query XVMC_RENDERING) but it is not safe to
      call XvMCPutSurface at that time.
    
        XvMCBlendSubpicture2 copies the source_surface to the target_surface
      and associates the subpicture with the target_surface.  This essentially
      calls XvMCBlendSubpicture on the target_surface after the copy.  Both
      the subpicture and target_surface will query XVMC_DISPLAYING from the
      call to XvMCPutSurface until they are no longer displaying.  The
      source_surface will not query XVMC_DISPLAYING as a result of this function.
      The copy is pipelined with the rendering and will cause XVMC_RENDERING
      to be queried until the copy is done.
    
    
     XVMC_BACKEND_SUBPICTURE not set ("frontend" behavior):
    
        XvMCBlendSubpicture is a no-op in this case.
    
        XvMCBlendSubpicture2 blends the source_surface and subpicture and
      puts it in the target_surface.  This does not effect the status of
      the source surface but will cause the target_surface to query
      XVMC_RENDERING until the blend is completed.
    
    
      display - The connection to the server.
    
      subpicture - The subpicture to be blended into the video.
    
      target_surface - The surface to be displayed with the blended subpicture.
    
      source_surface - Source surface prior to blending.
    
      subx -
      suby -
      subw -
      subh -  The rectangle from the subpicture to be blended.
    
      surfx -
      surfy -
      surfw -
      surfh - The rectangle in the XvMCSurface to blend the subpicture rectangle
              into.  If XVMC_SUBPICTURE_INDEPENDENT_SCALING is not set in the
              XvMCSurfaceInfo subw must be equal to surfw and subh must be
              equal to surfh height or else a BadValue error occurs.
    
       Errors:
    
        XvMCBadSurface - Any of the surfaces are invalid.
    
        XvMCBadSubpicture - The subpicture is invalid.
    
        BadMatch - The subpicture or any of the surfaces do not belong to the
                   same context.
    
        BadValue - XVMC_SUBPICTURE_INDEPENDENT_SCALING is set and the source
                   and destination rectangles are different sizes.
    
    
    /***********************************************************************/
    
         SURFACE SYNCHRONIZATION
    
    /***********************************************************************/
    
    
    #define XVMC_RENDERING		0x00000001
    #define XVMC_DISPLAYING		0x00000002
    
    Status
    XvMCSyncSurface (Display *display, XvMCSurface *surface)
    
       This function blocks until all rendering requests on the surface
      have been completed.
    
         display - The connection to the server.
    
         surface - The surface to synchronize.
    
         Errors:
    
             XvMCBadSurface - The surface is not valid.
    
    
    Status
    XvMCFlushSurface (Display *display, XvMCSurface *surface)
    
       This function commits pending rendering requests to ensure that
      they will be completed in a finite amount of time.
    
        display -  The connection to the server.
    
        surface -  The surface whose rendering requests should be flushed.
    
         Errors:
    
             XvMCBadSurface - The surface is not valid.
    
    
    Status
    XvMCGetSurfaceStatus (Display *display, XvMCSurface *surface, int *stat)
    
       display -  The connection to the server.
    
       surface -  The surface whose status is being queried.
    
       stat -  May be any of the following OR'd together:
    
       XVMC_RENDERING - The last XvMCRenderSurface request has not completed
                        yet.
    
       XVMC_DISPLAYING - The surface is currently being displayed or a
                         display is pending (ie. it is not safe to render
                         to it).
    
        Errors:
    
             XvMCBadSurface - The surface is not valid.
    
    
    /***********************************************************************/
    
         SUBPICTURE SYNCHRONIZATION
    
    /***********************************************************************/
    
    
    
    Status
    XvMCSyncSubpicture (Display *display, XvMCSubpicture *subpicture)
    
       This function blocks until all composite/clear requests on the supicture
      have been completed.
    
         display - The connection to the server.
    
         subpicture -  The subpicture to synchronize.
    
         Errors:
    
             XvMCBadSubpicture - The subpicture is not valid.
    
    
    Status
    XvMCFlushSubpicture (Display *display, XvMCSubpicture *subpicture)
    
       This function commits pending composite/clear requests to ensure that
      they will be completed in a finite amount of time.
    
        display - The connection to the server.
    
        subpicture - The subpicture whose compositing should be flushed.
    
         Errors:
    
             XvMCBadSubpicture - The surface is not valid.
    
    
    Status
    XvMCGetSubpictureStatus (Display *display, XvMCSubpicture *subpic, int *stat)
    
        display - The connection to the server.
    
        subpic - The subpicture whose status is being queried.
    
        stat - may be any of the following OR'd together:
    
       XVMC_RENDERING - The last XvMCCompositeSubpicture or XvMCClearSubpicture
                        request has not completed yet.
    
       XVMC_DISPLAYING - The subpicture is currently being displayed or a
                         display is pending (ie. it is not safe to render
                         to it).
    
         Errors:
    
             XvMCBadSubpicture - The surface is not valid.
    
    /********************************************************************/
    
         ATTRIBUTES
    
    /********************************************************************/
    
       Context specific attribute functions are provided.  These are
    similar to their Xv Counterparts XvQueryPortAttributes, XvSetPortAttribute
    and XvGetPortAttribute but their state is specific to the context.
    
    XvAttribute *
    XvMCQueryAttributes (
        Display *display,
        XvMCContext *context,
        int *number
    )
    
        An array of XvAttributes of size "number" is returned by this function.
      If there are no attributes, NULL is returned and number is set to 0.
      The array may be freed with XFree().
    
        display - The connection to the server.
    
        context - The context whose attributes we are querying.
    
        number - The returned number of recognized atoms.
    
        Errors:
    
    	XvMCBadContext - The context is invalid.
    
    Status
    XvMCSetAttribute (
        Display *display,
        XvMCContext *context,
        Atom attribute,
        int value
    )
    
        This function sets a context-specific attribute and returns Success
      if no error has occurred.
    
        display - The connection to the server.
    
        context - The context for which the attribute change is to go into effect.
    
        attribute - The X Atom of the attribute to be changed.
    
        value -  The new value of the attribute.
    
        Errors:
    
    	XvMCBadContext - The context is not valid.
    
    	BadValue - An invalid value was specified.
    
    	BadMatch - This attribute is not defined for this context.
    
    Status
    XvMCGetAttribute (
        Display *display,
        XvMCContext *context,
        Atom attribute,
        int *value
    )
    
        This function queries a context-specific attribute and return
      Success and the value if no error has occurred.
    
        display - The connection to the server.
    
        context - The context whose attribute we are querying.
    
        attribute - The X Atom of the attribute to be retrieved.
    
        value -  The returned attribute value.
    
        Errors:
    
            XvMCBadContext - The context is not valid.
    
            BadMatch - This attribute is not defined for this context.