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IABSD.fr/xenocara/lib/mesa/src/microsoft/compiler/dxil_module.c

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  • Author : jsg
    Date : 2025-06-05 11:23:11
    Hash : 67d6f117
    Message : Import Mesa 25.0.7

  • lib/mesa/src/microsoft/compiler/dxil_module.c
  • /*
     * Copyright © Microsoft Corporation
     *
     * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
     * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
     * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
     * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
     * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
     * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     *
     * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
     * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
     * Software.
     *
     * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
     * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
     * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
     * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
     * IN THE SOFTWARE.
     */
    
    #include "dxil_module.h"
    #include "dxil_internal.h"
    
    #include "util/macros.h"
    #include "util/u_math.h"
    #include "util/u_memory.h"
    #include "util/rb_tree.h"
    
    #include <assert.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    
    void
    dxil_module_init(struct dxil_module *m, void *ralloc_ctx)
    {
       assert(ralloc_ctx);
    
       memset(m, 0, sizeof(struct dxil_module));
       m->ralloc_ctx = ralloc_ctx;
    
       dxil_buffer_init(&m->buf, 2);
       memset(&m->feats, 0, sizeof(m->feats));
    
       list_inithead(&m->type_list);
       list_inithead(&m->func_list);
       list_inithead(&m->func_def_list);
       list_inithead(&m->attr_set_list);
       list_inithead(&m->gvar_list);
       list_inithead(&m->const_list);
       list_inithead(&m->mdnode_list);
       list_inithead(&m->md_named_node_list);
    
       m->functions = rzalloc(ralloc_ctx, struct rb_tree);
       rb_tree_init(m->functions);
    }
    
    void
    dxil_module_release(struct dxil_module *m)
    {
       dxil_buffer_finish(&m->buf);
       free(m->serialized_dependency_table);
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_bits64(struct dxil_buffer *b, uint64_t data, unsigned width)
    {
       if (data > UINT32_MAX) {
          assert(width > 32);
          return dxil_buffer_emit_bits(b, (uint32_t)(data & UINT32_MAX), width) &&
                 dxil_buffer_emit_bits(b, (uint32_t)(data >> 32), width - 32);
       } else
          return dxil_buffer_emit_bits(b, (uint32_t)data, width);
    }
    
    /* See the LLVM documentation for details about what these are all about:
     * https://www.llvm.org/docs/BitCodeFormat.html#abbreviation-ids
     */
    enum dxil_fixed_abbrev {
       DXIL_END_BLOCK = 0,
       DXIL_ENTER_SUBBLOCK = 1,
       DXIL_DEFINE_ABBREV = 2,
       DXIL_UNABBREV_RECORD = 3,
       DXIL_FIRST_APPLICATION_ABBREV = 4
    };
    
    static bool
    enter_subblock(struct dxil_module *m, unsigned id, unsigned abbrev_width)
    {
       assert(m->num_blocks < ARRAY_SIZE(m->blocks));
       m->blocks[m->num_blocks].abbrev_width = m->buf.abbrev_width;
    
       if (!dxil_buffer_emit_abbrev_id(&m->buf, DXIL_ENTER_SUBBLOCK) ||
           !dxil_buffer_emit_vbr_bits(&m->buf, id, 8) ||
           !dxil_buffer_emit_vbr_bits(&m->buf, abbrev_width, 4) ||
           !dxil_buffer_align(&m->buf))
          return false;
    
       m->buf.abbrev_width = abbrev_width;
       m->blocks[m->num_blocks++].offset = blob_reserve_uint32(&m->buf.blob);
       return true;
    }
    
    static bool
    exit_block(struct dxil_module *m)
    {
       assert(m->num_blocks > 0);
       assert(m->num_blocks < ARRAY_SIZE(m->blocks));
    
       if (!dxil_buffer_emit_abbrev_id(&m->buf, DXIL_END_BLOCK) ||
           !dxil_buffer_align(&m->buf))
          return false;
    
       intptr_t size_offset = m->blocks[m->num_blocks - 1].offset;
       uint32_t size = (m->buf.blob.size - size_offset - 1) / sizeof(uint32_t);
       if (!blob_overwrite_uint32(&m->buf.blob, size_offset, size))
          return false;
    
       m->num_blocks--;
       m->buf.abbrev_width = m->blocks[m->num_blocks].abbrev_width;
       return true;
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_record_no_abbrev(struct dxil_buffer *b, unsigned code,
                          const uint64_t *data, size_t size)
    {
       if (!dxil_buffer_emit_abbrev_id(b, DXIL_UNABBREV_RECORD) ||
           !dxil_buffer_emit_vbr_bits(b, code, 6) ||
           !dxil_buffer_emit_vbr_bits(b, size, 6))
          return false;
    
       for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i)
          if (!dxil_buffer_emit_vbr_bits(b, data[i], 6))
             return false;
    
       return true;
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_record(struct dxil_module *m, unsigned code,
                const uint64_t *data, size_t size)
    {
       return emit_record_no_abbrev(&m->buf, code, data, size);
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_record_int(struct dxil_module *m, unsigned code, int value)
    {
       uint64_t data = value;
       return emit_record(m, code, &data, 1);
    }
    
    static bool
    is_char6(char ch)
    {
       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
           (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
           (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9'))
         return true;
    
       switch (ch) {
       case '.':
       case '_':
          return true;
    
       default:
          return false;
       }
    }
    
    static bool
    is_char6_string(const char *str)
    {
       while (*str != '\0') {
          if (!is_char6(*str++))
             return false;
       }
       return true;
    }
    
    static bool
    is_char7_string(const char *str)
    {
       while (*str != '\0') {
          if (*str++ & 0x80)
             return false;
       }
       return true;
    }
    
    static unsigned
    encode_char6(char ch)
    {
       const int letters = 'z' - 'a' + 1;
    
       if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z')
          return ch - 'a';
       else if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z')
          return letters + ch - 'A';
       else if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
          return 2 * letters + ch - '0';
    
       switch (ch) {
       case '.': return 62;
       case '_': return 63;
       default:
          unreachable("invalid char6-character");
       }
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_fixed(struct dxil_buffer *b, uint64_t data, unsigned width)
    {
       if (!width)
          return true;
    
       return emit_bits64(b, data, width);
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_vbr(struct dxil_buffer *b, uint64_t data, unsigned width)
    {
       if (!width)
          return true;
    
       return dxil_buffer_emit_vbr_bits(b, data, width);
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_char6(struct dxil_buffer *b, uint64_t data)
    {
       return dxil_buffer_emit_bits(b, encode_char6((char)data), 6);
    }
    
    struct dxil_abbrev {
       struct {
          enum {
             DXIL_OP_LITERAL = 0,
             DXIL_OP_FIXED = 1,
             DXIL_OP_VBR = 2,
             DXIL_OP_ARRAY = 3,
             DXIL_OP_CHAR6 = 4,
             DXIL_OP_BLOB = 5
          } type;
          union {
             uint64_t value;
             uint64_t encoding_data;
          };
       } operands[7];
       size_t num_operands;
    };
    
    static bool
    emit_record_abbrev(struct dxil_buffer *b,
                       unsigned abbrev, const struct dxil_abbrev *a,
                       const uint64_t *data, size_t size)
    {
       assert(abbrev >= DXIL_FIRST_APPLICATION_ABBREV);
    
       if (!dxil_buffer_emit_abbrev_id(b, abbrev))
          return false;
    
       size_t curr_data = 0;
       for (int i = 0; i < a->num_operands; ++i) {
          switch (a->operands[i].type) {
          case DXIL_OP_LITERAL:
             assert(curr_data < size);
             assert(data[curr_data] == a->operands[i].value);
             curr_data++;
             /* literals are no-ops, because their value is defined in the
                abbrev-definition already */
             break;
    
          case DXIL_OP_FIXED:
             assert(curr_data < size);
             if (!emit_fixed(b, data[curr_data++], a->operands[i].encoding_data))
                return false;
             break;
    
          case DXIL_OP_VBR:
             assert(curr_data < size);
             if (!emit_vbr(b, data[curr_data++], a->operands[i].encoding_data))
                return false;
             break;
    
          case DXIL_OP_ARRAY:
             assert(i == a->num_operands - 2); /* arrays should always be second to last */
    
             if (!dxil_buffer_emit_vbr_bits(b, size - curr_data, 6))
                return false;
    
             switch (a->operands[i + 1].type) {
             case DXIL_OP_FIXED:
                while (curr_data < size)
                   if (!emit_fixed(b, data[curr_data++], a->operands[i + 1].encoding_data))
                      return false;
                break;
    
             case DXIL_OP_VBR:
                while (curr_data < size)
                   if (!emit_vbr(b, data[curr_data++], a->operands[i + 1].encoding_data))
                      return false;
                break;
    
             case DXIL_OP_CHAR6:
                while (curr_data < size)
                   if (!emit_char6(b, data[curr_data++]))
                      return false;
                break;
    
             default:
                unreachable("unexpected operand type");
             }
             return true; /* we're done */
    
          case DXIL_OP_CHAR6:
             assert(curr_data < size);
             if (!emit_char6(b, data[curr_data++]))
                return false;
             break;
    
          case DXIL_OP_BLOB:
             unreachable("HALP, unplement!");
    
          default:
             unreachable("unexpected operand type");
          }
       }
    
       assert(curr_data == size);
       return true;
    }
    
    
    static struct dxil_type *
    create_type(struct dxil_module *m, enum type_type type)
    {
       struct dxil_type *ret = rzalloc_size(m->ralloc_ctx,
                                            sizeof(struct dxil_type));
       if (ret) {
          ret->type = type;
          ret->id = list_length(&m->type_list);
          list_addtail(&ret->head, &m->type_list);
       }
       return ret;
    }
    
    static bool
    types_equal(const struct dxil_type *lhs, const struct dxil_type *rhs);
    
    static bool
    type_list_equal(const struct dxil_type_list *lhs,
                    const struct dxil_type_list *rhs)
    {
       if (lhs->num_types != rhs->num_types)
          return false;
       for (unsigned i = 0; i < lhs->num_types; ++i)
          if (!types_equal(lhs->types[i],  rhs->types[i]))
              return false;
       return true;
    }
    
    static bool
    types_equal(const struct dxil_type *lhs, const struct dxil_type *rhs)
    {
       if (lhs == rhs)
          return true;
    
       /* Below we only assert that different type pointers really define different types
        * Since this function is only called in asserts, it is not needed to put the code
        * into a #ifdef NDEBUG statement */
       if (lhs->type != rhs->type)
          return false;
    
       bool retval = false;
       switch (lhs->type) {
       case TYPE_VOID:
          retval = true;
          break;
       case TYPE_FLOAT:
          retval = lhs->float_bits == rhs->float_bits;
          break;
       case TYPE_INTEGER:
          retval = lhs->int_bits == rhs->int_bits;
          break;
       case TYPE_POINTER:
          retval = types_equal(lhs->ptr_target_type, rhs->ptr_target_type);
          break;
       case TYPE_ARRAY:
       case TYPE_VECTOR:
          retval = (lhs->array_or_vector_def.num_elems == rhs->array_or_vector_def.num_elems) &&
                   types_equal(lhs->array_or_vector_def.elem_type,
                               rhs->array_or_vector_def.elem_type);
          break;
       case TYPE_FUNCTION:
          if (!types_equal(lhs->function_def.ret_type,
                                rhs->function_def.ret_type))
             return false;
          retval = type_list_equal(&lhs->function_def.args, &rhs->function_def.args);
          break;
       case TYPE_STRUCT:
          retval = type_list_equal(&lhs->struct_def.elem, &rhs->struct_def.elem);
       }
       assert(!retval && "Types are equal in structure but not as pointers");
       return retval;
    }
    
    bool
    dxil_value_type_equal_to(const struct dxil_value *value,
                             const struct dxil_type *rhs)
    {
       return types_equal(value->type, rhs);
    }
    
    nir_alu_type
    dxil_type_to_nir_type(const struct dxil_type *type)
    {
       assert(type);
       switch (type->type) {
       case TYPE_INTEGER:
          return type->int_bits == 1 ? nir_type_bool : nir_type_int;
       case TYPE_FLOAT:
          return nir_type_float;
       default:
          unreachable("Unexpected type in dxil_type_to_nir_type");
       }
    }
    
    bool
    dxil_value_type_bitsize_equal_to(const struct dxil_value *value, unsigned bitsize)
    {
       switch (value->type->type) {
       case TYPE_INTEGER:
          return value->type->int_bits == bitsize;
       case TYPE_FLOAT:
          return value->type->float_bits == bitsize;
       default:
          return false;
       }
    }
    
    const struct dxil_type *
    dxil_value_get_type(const struct dxil_value *value)
    {
       return value->type;
    }
    
    const struct dxil_type *
    dxil_module_get_void_type(struct dxil_module *m)
    {
       if (!m->void_type)
          m->void_type = create_type(m, TYPE_VOID);
       return m->void_type;
    }
    
    static const struct dxil_type *
    create_int_type(struct dxil_module *m, unsigned bit_size)
    {
       struct dxil_type *type = create_type(m, TYPE_INTEGER);
       if (type)
          type->int_bits = bit_size;
       return type;
    }
    
    static const struct dxil_type *
    get_int1_type(struct dxil_module *m)
    {
       if (!m->int1_type)
          m->int1_type = create_int_type(m, 1);
       return m->int1_type;
    }
    
    static const struct dxil_type *
    get_int8_type(struct dxil_module *m)
    {
       if (!m->int8_type)
          m->int8_type = create_int_type(m, 8);
       return m->int8_type;
    }
    
    static const struct dxil_type *
    get_int16_type(struct dxil_module *m)
    {
       if (!m->int16_type)
          m->int16_type = create_int_type(m, 16);
       return m->int16_type;
    }
    
    static const struct dxil_type *
    get_int32_type(struct dxil_module *m)
    {
       if (!m->int32_type)
          m->int32_type = create_int_type(m, 32);
       return m->int32_type;
    }
    
    static const struct dxil_type *
    get_int64_type(struct dxil_module *m)
    {
       if (!m->int64_type)
          m->int64_type = create_int_type(m, 64);
       return m->int64_type;
    }
    
    static const struct dxil_type *
    create_float_type(struct dxil_module *m, unsigned bit_size)
    {
       struct dxil_type *type = create_type(m, TYPE_FLOAT);
       if (type)
          type->float_bits = bit_size;
       return type;
    }
    
    const struct dxil_type *
    dxil_module_get_int_type(struct dxil_module *m, unsigned bit_size)
    {
       switch (bit_size) {
       case 1: return get_int1_type(m);
       case 8: return get_int8_type(m);
       case 16: return get_int16_type(m);
       case 32: return get_int32_type(m);
       case 64: return get_int64_type(m);
       default:
          unreachable("unsupported bit-width");
       }
    }
    
    static const struct dxil_type *
    get_float16_type(struct dxil_module *m)
    {
       if (!m->float16_type)
          m->float16_type = create_float_type(m, 16);
       return m->float16_type;
    }
    
    static const struct dxil_type *
    get_float32_type(struct dxil_module *m)
    {
       if (!m->float32_type)
          m->float32_type = create_float_type(m, 32);
       return m->float32_type;
    }
    
    static const struct dxil_type *
    get_float64_type(struct dxil_module *m)
    {
       if (!m->float64_type)
          m->float64_type = create_float_type(m, 64);
       return m->float64_type;
    }
    
    const struct dxil_type *
    dxil_module_get_float_type(struct dxil_module *m, unsigned bit_size)
    {
       switch (bit_size) {
       case 16: return get_float16_type(m);
       case 32: return get_float32_type(m);
       case 64: return get_float64_type(m);
       default:
          unreachable("unsupported bit-width");
       }
       return get_float32_type(m);
    }
    
    const struct dxil_type *
    dxil_module_get_pointer_type(struct dxil_module *m,
                                 const struct dxil_type *target)
    {
       struct dxil_type *type;
       LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY(type, &m->type_list, head) {
          if (type->type == TYPE_POINTER &&
              type->ptr_target_type == target)
             return type;
       }
    
       type = create_type(m, TYPE_POINTER);
       if (type)
          type->ptr_target_type = target;
       return type;
    }
    
    const struct dxil_type *
    dxil_module_get_struct_type(struct dxil_module *m,
                                const char *name,
                                const struct dxil_type **elem_types,
                                size_t num_elem_types)
    {
       assert(!name || strlen(name) > 0);
    
       struct dxil_type *type;
       LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY(type, &m->type_list, head) {
          if (type->type != TYPE_STRUCT)
             continue;
    
          if ((name == NULL) != (type->struct_def.name == NULL))
             continue;
    
          if (name && strcmp(type->struct_def.name, name))
             continue;
    
          if (type->struct_def.elem.num_types == num_elem_types &&
              !memcmp(type->struct_def.elem.types, elem_types,
                      sizeof(struct dxil_type *) * num_elem_types))
             return type;
       }
    
       type = create_type(m, TYPE_STRUCT);
       if (type) {
          if (name) {
             type->struct_def.name = ralloc_strdup(type, name);
             if (!type->struct_def.name)
                return NULL;
          } else
             type->struct_def.name = NULL;
    
          type->struct_def.elem.types = ralloc_array(type, struct dxil_type *,
                                                     num_elem_types);
          if (!type->struct_def.elem.types)
             return NULL;
    
          memcpy(type->struct_def.elem.types, elem_types,
                 sizeof(struct dxil_type *) * num_elem_types);
          type->struct_def.elem.num_types = num_elem_types;
       }
       return type;
    }
    
    const struct dxil_type *
    dxil_module_get_array_type(struct dxil_module *m,
                               const struct dxil_type *elem_type,
                               size_t num_elems)
    {
       struct dxil_type *type;
       LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY(type, &m->type_list, head) {
          if (type->type != TYPE_ARRAY)
             continue;
    
          if (type->array_or_vector_def.elem_type == elem_type &&
              type->array_or_vector_def.num_elems == num_elems)
             return type;
       }
    
       type = create_type(m, TYPE_ARRAY);
       if (type) {
          type->array_or_vector_def.elem_type = elem_type;
          type->array_or_vector_def.num_elems = num_elems;
       }
       return type;
    }
    
    const struct dxil_type *
    dxil_module_get_vector_type(struct dxil_module *m,
                                const struct dxil_type *elem_type,
                                size_t num_elems)
    {
       struct dxil_type *type;
       LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY(type, &m->type_list, head) {
          if (type->type == TYPE_VECTOR &&
              type->array_or_vector_def.elem_type == elem_type &&
              type->array_or_vector_def.num_elems == num_elems)
             return type;
       }
    
       type = create_type(m, TYPE_VECTOR);
       if (!type)
          return NULL;
    
       type->array_or_vector_def.elem_type = elem_type;
       type->array_or_vector_def.num_elems = num_elems;
       return type;
    }
    
    const struct dxil_type *
    dxil_get_overload_type(struct dxil_module *mod, enum overload_type overload)
    {
       switch (overload) {
       case DXIL_I1: return get_int1_type(mod);
       case DXIL_I16: return get_int16_type(mod);
       case DXIL_I32: return get_int32_type(mod);
       case DXIL_I64: return get_int64_type(mod);
       case DXIL_F16: return get_float16_type(mod);
       case DXIL_F32: return get_float32_type(mod);
       case DXIL_F64: return get_float64_type(mod);
       default:
          unreachable("unexpected overload type");
       }
    }
    
    const struct dxil_type *
    dxil_module_get_handle_type(struct dxil_module *m)
    {
       const struct dxil_type *int8_type = get_int8_type(m);
       if (!int8_type)
          return NULL;
    
       const struct dxil_type *ptr_type = dxil_module_get_pointer_type(m, int8_type);
       if (!ptr_type)
          return NULL;
    
       return dxil_module_get_struct_type(m, "dx.types.Handle", &ptr_type, 1);
    }
    
    const struct dxil_type *
    dxil_module_get_cbuf_ret_type(struct dxil_module *mod, enum overload_type overload)
    {
       const struct dxil_type *overload_type = dxil_get_overload_type(mod, overload);
       const struct dxil_type *fields[8] = { overload_type, overload_type, overload_type, overload_type,
                                             overload_type, overload_type, overload_type, overload_type };
       unsigned num_fields;
    
       char name[64];
       const char *additional = "";
       switch (overload) {
       case DXIL_I32:
       case DXIL_F32:
          num_fields = 4;
          break;
       case DXIL_I64:
       case DXIL_F64:
          num_fields = 2;
          break;
       case DXIL_I16:
       case DXIL_F16:
          num_fields = 8;
          additional = ".8";
          break;
       default:
          unreachable("unexpected overload type");
       }
       snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "dx.types.CBufRet.%s%s", dxil_overload_suffix(overload), additional);
    
       return dxil_module_get_struct_type(mod, name, fields, num_fields);
    }
    
    const struct dxil_type *
    dxil_module_get_split_double_ret_type(struct dxil_module *mod)
    {
       const struct dxil_type *int32_type = dxil_module_get_int_type(mod, 32);
       const struct dxil_type *fields[2] = { int32_type, int32_type };
    
       return dxil_module_get_struct_type(mod, "dx.types.splitdouble", fields, 2);
    }
    
    static const struct dxil_type *
    dxil_module_get_type_from_comp_type(struct dxil_module *m, enum dxil_component_type comp_type)
    {
       switch (comp_type) {
       case DXIL_COMP_TYPE_U32: return get_int32_type(m);
       case DXIL_COMP_TYPE_I32: return get_int32_type(m);
       case DXIL_COMP_TYPE_F32: return get_float32_type(m);
       case DXIL_COMP_TYPE_F64: return get_float64_type(m);
       case DXIL_COMP_TYPE_U16: return get_int16_type(m);
       case DXIL_COMP_TYPE_I16: return get_int16_type(m);
       case DXIL_COMP_TYPE_U64: return get_int64_type(m);
       case DXIL_COMP_TYPE_I64: return get_int64_type(m);
       case DXIL_COMP_TYPE_I1: return get_int1_type(m);
    
       case DXIL_COMP_TYPE_F16:
       default:
          unreachable("unexpected component type");
       }
    }
    
    static const char *
    get_res_comp_type_name(enum dxil_component_type comp_type)
    {
       switch (comp_type) {
       case DXIL_COMP_TYPE_F64: return "double";
       case DXIL_COMP_TYPE_F32: return "float";
       case DXIL_COMP_TYPE_I32: return "int";
       case DXIL_COMP_TYPE_U32: return "uint";
       case DXIL_COMP_TYPE_I64: return "int64";
       case DXIL_COMP_TYPE_U64: return "uint64";
       default:
          unreachable("unexpected resource component type");
       }
    }
    
    static const char *
    get_res_dimension_type_name(enum dxil_resource_kind kind)
    {
       switch (kind) {
       case DXIL_RESOURCE_KIND_TYPED_BUFFER: return "Buffer";
       case DXIL_RESOURCE_KIND_TEXTURE1D: return "Texture1D";
       case DXIL_RESOURCE_KIND_TEXTURE1D_ARRAY: return "Texture1DArray";
       case DXIL_RESOURCE_KIND_TEXTURE2D: return "Texture2D";
       case DXIL_RESOURCE_KIND_TEXTURE2DMS: return "Texture2DMS";
       case DXIL_RESOURCE_KIND_TEXTURE2D_ARRAY: return "Texture2DArray";
       case DXIL_RESOURCE_KIND_TEXTURE2DMS_ARRAY: return "Texture2DMSArray";
       case DXIL_RESOURCE_KIND_TEXTURE3D: return "Texture3D";
       case DXIL_RESOURCE_KIND_TEXTURECUBE: return "TextureCube";
       case DXIL_RESOURCE_KIND_TEXTURECUBE_ARRAY: return "TextureCubeArray";
       default:
          unreachable("unexpected resource kind");
       }
    }
    
    static const char *
    get_res_ms_postfix(enum dxil_resource_kind kind)
    {
       switch (kind) {
       case DXIL_RESOURCE_KIND_TEXTURE2DMS:
       case DXIL_RESOURCE_KIND_TEXTURE2DMS_ARRAY:
          return ", 0";
    
       default:
          return "";
       }
    }
    const struct dxil_type *
    dxil_module_get_res_type(struct dxil_module *m, enum dxil_resource_kind kind,
                             enum dxil_component_type comp_type, unsigned num_comps,
                             bool readwrite)
    {
       switch (kind) {
       case DXIL_RESOURCE_KIND_TYPED_BUFFER:
       case DXIL_RESOURCE_KIND_TEXTURE1D:
       case DXIL_RESOURCE_KIND_TEXTURE1D_ARRAY:
       case DXIL_RESOURCE_KIND_TEXTURE2D:
       case DXIL_RESOURCE_KIND_TEXTURE2D_ARRAY:
       case DXIL_RESOURCE_KIND_TEXTURE2DMS:
       case DXIL_RESOURCE_KIND_TEXTURE2DMS_ARRAY:
       case DXIL_RESOURCE_KIND_TEXTURE3D:
       case DXIL_RESOURCE_KIND_TEXTURECUBE:
       case DXIL_RESOURCE_KIND_TEXTURECUBE_ARRAY:
       {
          const struct dxil_type *component_type = dxil_module_get_type_from_comp_type(m, comp_type);
          const struct dxil_type *vec_type = num_comps == 1 ? component_type :
             dxil_module_get_vector_type(m, component_type, num_comps);
          char vector_name[64] = { 0 };
          if (num_comps == 1)
             snprintf(vector_name, 64, "%s", get_res_comp_type_name(comp_type));
          else
             snprintf(vector_name, 64, "vector<%s, %d>", get_res_comp_type_name(comp_type), num_comps);
          char class_name[64] = { 0 };
          snprintf(class_name, 64, "class.%s%s<%s%s>",
                   readwrite ? "RW" : "",
                   get_res_dimension_type_name(kind),
                   vector_name,
                   get_res_ms_postfix(kind));
          return dxil_module_get_struct_type(m, class_name, &vec_type, 1);
       }
    
       case DXIL_RESOURCE_KIND_RAW_BUFFER:
       {
          const struct dxil_type *component_type = dxil_module_get_int_type(m, 32);
          char class_name[64] = { 0 };
          snprintf(class_name, 64, "struct.%sByteAddressBuffer", readwrite ? "RW" : "");
          return dxil_module_get_struct_type(m, class_name, &component_type, 1);
       }
    
       default:
          unreachable("resource type not supported");
       }
    }
    
    const struct dxil_type *
    dxil_module_get_resret_type(struct dxil_module *m, enum overload_type overload)
    {
       const struct dxil_type *overload_type = dxil_get_overload_type(m, overload);
       const struct dxil_type *int32_type = dxil_module_get_int_type(m, 32);
       const char *name;
       if (!overload_type)
          return NULL;
    
       const struct dxil_type *resret[] =
          { overload_type, overload_type, overload_type, overload_type, int32_type };
    
       switch (overload) {
       case DXIL_I16: name = "dx.types.ResRet.i16"; break;
       case DXIL_I32: name = "dx.types.ResRet.i32"; break;
       case DXIL_I64: name = "dx.types.ResRet.i64"; break;
       case DXIL_F16: name = "dx.types.ResRet.f16"; break;
       case DXIL_F32: name = "dx.types.ResRet.f32"; break;
       case DXIL_F64: name = "dx.types.ResRet.f64"; break;
       default:
          unreachable("unexpected overload type");
       }
    
       return dxil_module_get_struct_type(m, name, resret, 5);
    }
    
    const struct dxil_type *
    dxil_module_get_dimret_type(struct dxil_module *m)
    {
       const struct dxil_type *int32_type = dxil_module_get_int_type(m, 32);
    
       const struct dxil_type *dimret[] =
          { int32_type, int32_type, int32_type, int32_type };
    
       return dxil_module_get_struct_type(m, "dx.types.Dimensions", dimret, 4);
    }
    
    const struct dxil_type *
    dxil_module_get_samplepos_type(struct dxil_module *m)
    {
       const struct dxil_type *float_type = dxil_module_get_float_type(m, 32);
    
       const struct dxil_type *samplepos[] =
          { float_type, float_type };
    
       return dxil_module_get_struct_type(m, "dx.types.SamplePos", samplepos, 2);
    }
    
    const struct dxil_type *
    dxil_module_get_res_bind_type(struct dxil_module *mod)
    {
       /* %dx.types.ResBind = type { i32, i32, i32, i8 } */
       const struct dxil_type *int32_type = dxil_module_get_int_type(mod, 32);
       const struct dxil_type *int8_type = dxil_module_get_int_type(mod, 8);
       const struct dxil_type *fields[4] = { int32_type, int32_type, int32_type, int8_type };
    
       return dxil_module_get_struct_type(mod, "dx.types.ResBind", fields, 4);
    }
    
    const struct dxil_type *
    dxil_module_get_res_props_type(struct dxil_module *mod)
    {
       /* %dx.types.ResourceProperties = type { i32, i32 } */
       const struct dxil_type *int32_type = dxil_module_get_int_type(mod, 32);
       const struct dxil_type *fields[2] = { int32_type, int32_type };
    
       return dxil_module_get_struct_type(mod, "dx.types.ResourceProperties", fields, 2);
    }
    
    const struct dxil_type *
    dxil_module_get_fouri32_type(struct dxil_module *mod)
    {
       /* %dx.types.fouri32 = type { i32, i32, i32, i32 } */
       const struct dxil_type *int32_type = dxil_module_get_int_type(mod, 32);
       const struct dxil_type *fields[4] = { int32_type, int32_type, int32_type, int32_type };
    
       return dxil_module_get_struct_type(mod, "dx.types.fouri32", fields, 4);
    }
    
    const struct dxil_type *
    dxil_module_add_function_type(struct dxil_module *m,
                                  const struct dxil_type *ret_type,
                                  const struct dxil_type **arg_types,
                                  size_t num_arg_types)
    {
       struct dxil_type *type = create_type(m, TYPE_FUNCTION);
       if (type) {
          type->function_def.args.types = ralloc_array(type,
                                                      struct dxil_type *,
                                                      num_arg_types);
          if (!type->function_def.args.types)
             return NULL;
    
          memcpy(type->function_def.args.types, arg_types,
                 sizeof(struct dxil_type *) * num_arg_types);
          type->function_def.args.num_types = num_arg_types;
          type->function_def.ret_type = ret_type;
       }
       return type;
    }
    
    
    enum type_codes {
      TYPE_CODE_NUMENTRY = 1,
      TYPE_CODE_VOID = 2,
      TYPE_CODE_FLOAT = 3,
      TYPE_CODE_DOUBLE = 4,
      TYPE_CODE_LABEL = 5,
      TYPE_CODE_OPAQUE = 6,
      TYPE_CODE_INTEGER = 7,
      TYPE_CODE_POINTER = 8,
      TYPE_CODE_FUNCTION_OLD = 9,
      TYPE_CODE_HALF = 10,
      TYPE_CODE_ARRAY = 11,
      TYPE_CODE_VECTOR = 12,
      TYPE_CODE_X86_FP80 = 13,
      TYPE_CODE_FP128 = 14,
      TYPE_CODE_PPC_FP128 = 15,
      TYPE_CODE_METADATA = 16,
      TYPE_CODE_X86_MMX = 17,
      TYPE_CODE_STRUCT_ANON = 18,
      TYPE_CODE_STRUCT_NAME = 19,
      TYPE_CODE_STRUCT_NAMED = 20,
      TYPE_CODE_FUNCTION = 21
    };
    
    #define LITERAL(x) { DXIL_OP_LITERAL, { (x) } }
    #define FIXED(x) { DXIL_OP_FIXED, { (x) } }
    #define VBR(x) { DXIL_OP_VBR, { (x) } }
    #define ARRAY { DXIL_OP_ARRAY, { 0 } }
    #define CHAR6 { DXIL_OP_CHAR6, { 0 } }
    #define BLOB { DXIL_OP_BLOB, { 0 } }
    
    #define TYPE_INDEX FIXED(32)
    
    enum type_table_abbrev_id {
       TYPE_TABLE_ABBREV_POINTER,
       TYPE_TABLE_ABBREV_FUNCTION,
       TYPE_TABLE_ABBREV_STRUCT_ANON,
       TYPE_TABLE_ABBREV_STRUCT_NAME,
       TYPE_TABLE_ABBREV_STRUCT_NAMED,
       TYPE_TABLE_ABBREV_ARRAY,
       TYPE_TABLE_ABBREV_VECTOR,
    };
    
    static const struct dxil_abbrev
    type_table_abbrevs[] = {
       [TYPE_TABLE_ABBREV_POINTER] = {
          { LITERAL(TYPE_CODE_POINTER), TYPE_INDEX, LITERAL(0) }, 3
       },
       [TYPE_TABLE_ABBREV_FUNCTION] = {
          { LITERAL(TYPE_CODE_FUNCTION), FIXED(1), ARRAY, TYPE_INDEX }, 4
       },
       [TYPE_TABLE_ABBREV_STRUCT_ANON] = {
          { LITERAL(TYPE_CODE_STRUCT_ANON), FIXED(1), ARRAY, TYPE_INDEX }, 4
       },
       [TYPE_TABLE_ABBREV_STRUCT_NAME] = {
          { LITERAL(TYPE_CODE_STRUCT_NAME), ARRAY, CHAR6 }, 3
       },
       [TYPE_TABLE_ABBREV_STRUCT_NAMED] = {
          { LITERAL(TYPE_CODE_STRUCT_NAMED), FIXED(1), ARRAY, TYPE_INDEX }, 4
       },
       [TYPE_TABLE_ABBREV_ARRAY] = {
          { LITERAL(TYPE_CODE_ARRAY), VBR(8), TYPE_INDEX }, 3
       },
       [TYPE_TABLE_ABBREV_VECTOR] = {
          { LITERAL(TYPE_CODE_VECTOR), VBR(8), TYPE_INDEX }, 3
       },
    };
    
    static bool
    emit_type_table_abbrev_record(struct dxil_module *m,
                                  enum type_table_abbrev_id abbrev,
                                  const uint64_t *data, size_t size)
    {
       assert(abbrev < ARRAY_SIZE(type_table_abbrevs));
       return emit_record_abbrev(&m->buf, abbrev + DXIL_FIRST_APPLICATION_ABBREV,
                                 type_table_abbrevs + abbrev, data, size);
    }
    
    enum constant_code {
      CST_CODE_SETTYPE = 1,
      CST_CODE_NULL = 2,
      CST_CODE_UNDEF = 3,
      CST_CODE_INTEGER = 4,
      CST_CODE_WIDE_INTEGER = 5,
      CST_CODE_FLOAT = 6,
      CST_CODE_AGGREGATE = 7,
      CST_CODE_STRING = 8,
      CST_CODE_CSTRING = 9,
      CST_CODE_CE_BINOP = 10,
      CST_CODE_CE_CAST = 11,
      CST_CODE_CE_GEP = 12,
      CST_CODE_CE_SELECT = 13,
      CST_CODE_CE_EXTRACTELT = 14,
      CST_CODE_CE_INSERTELT = 15,
      CST_CODE_CE_SHUFFLEVEC = 16,
      CST_CODE_CE_CMP = 17,
      CST_CODE_INLINEASM_OLD = 18,
      CST_CODE_CE_SHUFVEC_EX = 19,
      CST_CODE_CE_INBOUNDS_GEP = 20,
      CST_CODE_BLOCKADDRESS = 21,
      CST_CODE_DATA = 22,
      CST_CODE_INLINEASM = 23
    };
    
    enum const_abbrev_id {
       CONST_ABBREV_SETTYPE,
       CONST_ABBREV_INTEGER,
       CONST_ABBREV_CE_CAST,
       CONST_ABBREV_NULL,
    };
    
    static const struct dxil_abbrev
    const_abbrevs[] = {
       [CONST_ABBREV_SETTYPE] = { { LITERAL(CST_CODE_SETTYPE), TYPE_INDEX }, 2 },
       [CONST_ABBREV_INTEGER] = { { LITERAL(CST_CODE_INTEGER), VBR(8) }, 2 },
       [CONST_ABBREV_CE_CAST] = {
          { LITERAL(CST_CODE_CE_CAST), FIXED(4), TYPE_INDEX, VBR(8) }, 4
       },
       [CONST_ABBREV_NULL] = { { LITERAL(CST_CODE_NULL) }, 1 },
    };
    
    static bool
    emit_const_abbrev_record(struct dxil_module *m, enum const_abbrev_id abbrev,
                             const uint64_t *data, size_t size)
    {
       assert(abbrev < ARRAY_SIZE(const_abbrevs));
    
       return emit_record_abbrev(&m->buf, abbrev + DXIL_FIRST_APPLICATION_ABBREV,
                                 const_abbrevs + abbrev, data, size);
    }
    
    enum function_code {
      FUNC_CODE_DECLAREBLOCKS = 1,
      FUNC_CODE_INST_BINOP = 2,
      FUNC_CODE_INST_CAST = 3,
      FUNC_CODE_INST_GEP_OLD = 4,
      FUNC_CODE_INST_SELECT = 5,
      FUNC_CODE_INST_EXTRACTELT = 6,
      FUNC_CODE_INST_INSERTELT = 7,
      FUNC_CODE_INST_SHUFFLEVEC = 8,
      FUNC_CODE_INST_CMP = 9,
      FUNC_CODE_INST_RET = 10,
      FUNC_CODE_INST_BR = 11,
      FUNC_CODE_INST_SWITCH = 12,
      FUNC_CODE_INST_INVOKE = 13,
      /* 14: unused */
      FUNC_CODE_INST_UNREACHABLE = 15,
      FUNC_CODE_INST_PHI = 16,
      /* 17-18: unused */
      FUNC_CODE_INST_ALLOCA = 19,
      FUNC_CODE_INST_LOAD = 20,
      /* 21-22: unused */
      FUNC_CODE_INST_VAARG = 23,
      FUNC_CODE_INST_STORE_OLD = 24,
      /* 25: unused */
      FUNC_CODE_INST_EXTRACTVAL = 26,
      FUNC_CODE_INST_INSERTVAL = 27,
      FUNC_CODE_INST_CMP2 = 28,
      FUNC_CODE_INST_VSELECT = 29,
      FUNC_CODE_INST_INBOUNDS_GEP_OLD = 30,
      FUNC_CODE_INST_INDIRECTBR = 31,
      /* 32: unused */
      FUNC_CODE_DEBUG_LOC_AGAIN = 33,
      FUNC_CODE_INST_CALL = 34,
      FUNC_CODE_DEBUG_LOC = 35,
      FUNC_CODE_INST_FENCE = 36,
      FUNC_CODE_INST_CMPXCHG_OLD = 37,
      FUNC_CODE_INST_ATOMICRMW = 38,
      FUNC_CODE_INST_RESUME = 39,
      FUNC_CODE_INST_LANDINGPAD_OLD = 40,
      FUNC_CODE_INST_LOADATOMIC = 41,
      FUNC_CODE_INST_STOREATOMIC_OLD = 42,
      FUNC_CODE_INST_GEP = 43,
      FUNC_CODE_INST_STORE = 44,
      FUNC_CODE_INST_STOREATOMIC = 45,
      FUNC_CODE_INST_CMPXCHG = 46,
      FUNC_CODE_INST_LANDINGPAD = 47,
    };
    
    enum func_abbrev_id {
       FUNC_ABBREV_LOAD,
       FUNC_ABBREV_BINOP,
       FUNC_ABBREV_BINOP_FLAGS,
       FUNC_ABBREV_CAST,
       FUNC_ABBREV_RET_VOID,
       FUNC_ABBREV_RET_VAL,
       FUNC_ABBREV_UNREACHABLE,
       FUNC_ABBREV_GEP,
    };
    
    static const struct dxil_abbrev
    func_abbrevs[] = {
       [FUNC_ABBREV_LOAD] = {
          { LITERAL(FUNC_CODE_INST_LOAD), VBR(6), TYPE_INDEX, VBR(4),
            FIXED(1) }, 5
       },
       [FUNC_ABBREV_BINOP] = {
          { LITERAL(FUNC_CODE_INST_BINOP), VBR(6), VBR(6), FIXED(4) }, 4
       },
       [FUNC_ABBREV_BINOP_FLAGS] = {
          { LITERAL(FUNC_CODE_INST_BINOP), VBR(6), VBR(6), FIXED(4),
            FIXED(7) }, 5
       },
       [FUNC_ABBREV_CAST] = {
          { LITERAL(FUNC_CODE_INST_CAST), VBR(6), TYPE_INDEX, FIXED(4) }, 4
       },
       [FUNC_ABBREV_RET_VOID] = { { LITERAL(FUNC_CODE_INST_RET) }, 1 },
       [FUNC_ABBREV_RET_VAL] = { { LITERAL(FUNC_CODE_INST_RET), VBR(6) }, 2 },
       [FUNC_ABBREV_UNREACHABLE] = {
          { LITERAL(FUNC_CODE_INST_UNREACHABLE) }, 1
       },
       [FUNC_ABBREV_GEP] = {
          { LITERAL(FUNC_CODE_INST_GEP), FIXED(1), TYPE_INDEX, ARRAY,
            VBR(6) }, 5
       },
    };
    
    static bool
    emit_func_abbrev_record(struct dxil_module *m, enum func_abbrev_id abbrev,
                            const uint64_t *data, size_t size)
    {
       assert(abbrev < ARRAY_SIZE(func_abbrevs));
       return emit_record_abbrev(&m->buf, abbrev + DXIL_FIRST_APPLICATION_ABBREV,
                                 func_abbrevs + abbrev, data, size);
    }
    
    static bool
    define_abbrev(struct dxil_module *m, const struct dxil_abbrev *a)
    {
       if (!dxil_buffer_emit_abbrev_id(&m->buf, DXIL_DEFINE_ABBREV) ||
           !dxil_buffer_emit_vbr_bits(&m->buf, a->num_operands, 5))
          return false;
    
       for (int i = 0; i < a->num_operands; ++i) {
          unsigned is_literal = a->operands[i].type == DXIL_OP_LITERAL;
          if (!dxil_buffer_emit_bits(&m->buf, is_literal, 1))
             return false;
          if (a->operands[i].type == DXIL_OP_LITERAL) {
             if (!dxil_buffer_emit_vbr_bits(&m->buf, a->operands[i].value, 8))
                return false;
          } else {
             if (!dxil_buffer_emit_bits(&m->buf, a->operands[i].type, 3))
                return false;
             if (a->operands[i].type == DXIL_OP_FIXED) {
                if (!dxil_buffer_emit_vbr_bits(&m->buf,
                                               a->operands[i].encoding_data, 5))
                   return false;
             } else if (a->operands[i].type == DXIL_OP_VBR) {
                if (!dxil_buffer_emit_vbr_bits(&m->buf,
                                               a->operands[i].encoding_data, 5))
                   return false;
             }
          }
       }
    
       return true;
    }
    
    enum dxil_blockinfo_code {
       DXIL_BLOCKINFO_CODE_SETBID = 1,
       DXIL_BLOCKINFO_CODE_BLOCKNAME = 2,
       DXIL_BLOCKINFO_CODE_SETRECORDNAME = 3
    };
    
    static bool
    switch_to_block(struct dxil_module *m, uint32_t block)
    {
       return emit_record_int(m, DXIL_BLOCKINFO_CODE_SETBID, block);
    }
    
    enum dxil_standard_block {
       DXIL_BLOCKINFO = 0,
       DXIL_FIRST_APPLICATION_BLOCK = 8
    };
    
    enum dxil_llvm_block {
       DXIL_MODULE = DXIL_FIRST_APPLICATION_BLOCK,
       DXIL_PARAMATTR = DXIL_FIRST_APPLICATION_BLOCK + 1,
       DXIL_PARAMATTR_GROUP = DXIL_FIRST_APPLICATION_BLOCK + 2,
       DXIL_CONST_BLOCK = DXIL_FIRST_APPLICATION_BLOCK + 3,
       DXIL_FUNCTION_BLOCK = DXIL_FIRST_APPLICATION_BLOCK + 4,
       DXIL_VALUE_SYMTAB_BLOCK = DXIL_FIRST_APPLICATION_BLOCK + 6,
       DXIL_METADATA_BLOCK = DXIL_FIRST_APPLICATION_BLOCK + 7,
       DXIL_TYPE_BLOCK = DXIL_FIRST_APPLICATION_BLOCK + 9,
    };
    
    enum value_symtab_code {
      VST_CODE_ENTRY = 1,
      VST_CODE_BBENTRY = 2
    };
    
    enum value_symtab_abbrev_id {
       VST_ABBREV_ENTRY_8,
       VST_ABBREV_ENTRY_7,
       VST_ABBREV_ENTRY_6,
       VST_ABBREV_BBENTRY_6,
    };
    
    static struct dxil_abbrev value_symtab_abbrevs[] = {
       [VST_ABBREV_ENTRY_8] = { { FIXED(3), VBR(8), ARRAY, FIXED(8) }, 4 },
       [VST_ABBREV_ENTRY_7] = {
          { LITERAL(VST_CODE_ENTRY), VBR(8), ARRAY, FIXED(7), }, 4
       },
       [VST_ABBREV_ENTRY_6] = {
          { LITERAL(VST_CODE_ENTRY), VBR(8), ARRAY, CHAR6, }, 4
       },
       [VST_ABBREV_BBENTRY_6] = {
          { LITERAL(VST_CODE_BBENTRY), VBR(8), ARRAY, CHAR6, }, 4
       },
    };
    
    static bool
    emit_value_symtab_abbrevs(struct dxil_module *m)
    {
       if (!switch_to_block(m, DXIL_VALUE_SYMTAB_BLOCK))
          return false;
    
       for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(value_symtab_abbrevs); ++i) {
          if (!define_abbrev(m, value_symtab_abbrevs + i))
             return false;
       }
    
       return true;
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_const_abbrevs(struct dxil_module *m)
    {
       if (!switch_to_block(m, DXIL_CONST_BLOCK))
          return false;
    
       for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(const_abbrevs); ++i) {
          if (!define_abbrev(m, const_abbrevs + i))
             return false;
       }
    
       return true;
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_function_abbrevs(struct dxil_module *m)
    {
       if (!switch_to_block(m, DXIL_FUNCTION_BLOCK))
          return false;
    
       for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(func_abbrevs); ++i) {
          if (!define_abbrev(m, func_abbrevs + i))
             return false;
       }
    
       return true;
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_blockinfo(struct dxil_module *m)
    {
       return enter_subblock(m, DXIL_BLOCKINFO, 2) &&
              emit_value_symtab_abbrevs(m) &&
              emit_const_abbrevs(m) &&
              emit_function_abbrevs(m) &&
              exit_block(m);
    }
    
    enum attribute_codes {
       PARAMATTR_GRP_CODE_ENTRY = 3,
       PARAMATTR_CODE_ENTRY = 2
    };
    
    static bool
    emit_attrib_group(struct dxil_module *m, int id, uint32_t slot,
                      const struct dxil_attrib *attrs, size_t num_attrs)
    {
       uint64_t record[128];
       record[0] = id;
       record[1] = slot;
       size_t size = 2;
    
       for (int i = 0; i < num_attrs; ++i) {
          assert(size < ARRAY_SIZE(record) - 2);
          record[size++] = attrs[i].type;
          switch (attrs[i].type) {
          case DXIL_ATTR_ENUM:
             record[size++] = attrs[i].key.kind;
             break;
          case DXIL_ATTR_ENUM_VALUE:
             record[size++] = attrs[i].key.kind;
             record[size++] = attrs[i].value.integer;
             break;
          case DXIL_ATTR_STRING:
          case DXIL_ATTR_STRING_VALUE:
             assert(size < ARRAY_SIZE(record) - strlen(attrs[i].key.str));
             for (int j = 0; attrs[i].key.str[j]; ++j)
                record[size++] = attrs[i].key.str[j];
             record[size++] = 0;
    
             if (attrs[i].type == DXIL_ATTR_STRING)
                break;
    
             assert(size < ARRAY_SIZE(record) - strlen(attrs[i].value.str));
             for (int j = 0; attrs[i].value.str[j]; ++j)
                record[size++] = attrs[i].value.str[j];
             record[size++] = 0;
             break;
    
          default:
             unreachable("unsupported attrib type");
          }
       }
    
       return emit_record(m, PARAMATTR_GRP_CODE_ENTRY, record, size);
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_attrib_group_table(struct dxil_module *m)
    {
       if (!enter_subblock(m, DXIL_PARAMATTR_GROUP, 3))
          return false;
    
       struct attrib_set *as;
       int id = 1;
       LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY(as, &m->attr_set_list, head) {
          if (!emit_attrib_group(m, id, UINT32_MAX, as->attrs, as->num_attrs))
             return false;
          id++;
       }
    
       return exit_block(m);
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_attribute_table(struct dxil_module *m)
    {
       if (!enter_subblock(m, DXIL_PARAMATTR, 3))
          return false;
    
       struct attrib_set *as;
       int id = 1;
       LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY(as, &m->attr_set_list, head) {
          if (!emit_record_int(m, PARAMATTR_CODE_ENTRY, id))
             return false;
          id++;
       }
    
       return exit_block(m);
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_type_table_abbrevs(struct dxil_module *m)
    {
       for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(type_table_abbrevs); ++i) {
          if (!define_abbrev(m, type_table_abbrevs + i))
             return false;
       }
    
       return true;
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_float_type(struct dxil_module *m, unsigned bit_size)
    {
       switch (bit_size) {
       case 16: return emit_record(m, TYPE_CODE_HALF, NULL, 0);
       case 32: return emit_record(m, TYPE_CODE_FLOAT, NULL, 0);
       case 64: return emit_record(m, TYPE_CODE_DOUBLE, NULL, 0);
       default:
          unreachable("unexpected bit_size for float type");
       }
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_pointer_type(struct dxil_module *m, int type_index)
    {
       uint64_t data[] = { TYPE_CODE_POINTER, type_index, 0 };
       return emit_type_table_abbrev_record(m, TYPE_TABLE_ABBREV_POINTER,
                                            data, ARRAY_SIZE(data));
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_struct_name(struct dxil_module *m, const char *name)
    {
       uint64_t temp[256];
       assert(strlen(name) < ARRAY_SIZE(temp));
    
       for (int i = 0; i < strlen(name); ++i)
          temp[i] = name[i];
    
       return emit_record(m, TYPE_CODE_STRUCT_NAME, temp, strlen(name));
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_struct_name_char6(struct dxil_module *m, const char *name)
    {
       uint64_t temp[256];
       assert(strlen(name) < ARRAY_SIZE(temp) - 1);
    
       temp[0] = TYPE_CODE_STRUCT_NAME;
       for (int i = 0; i < strlen(name); ++i)
          temp[i + 1] = name[i];
    
       return emit_type_table_abbrev_record(m, TYPE_TABLE_ABBREV_STRUCT_NAME,
                                            temp, 1 + strlen(name));
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_struct_type(struct dxil_module *m, const struct dxil_type *type)
    {
       enum type_table_abbrev_id abbrev = TYPE_TABLE_ABBREV_STRUCT_ANON;
       enum type_codes type_code = TYPE_CODE_STRUCT_ANON;
       if (type->struct_def.name) {
          abbrev = TYPE_TABLE_ABBREV_STRUCT_NAMED;
          type_code = TYPE_CODE_STRUCT_NAMED;
          if (is_char6_string(type->struct_def.name)) {
             if (!emit_struct_name_char6(m, type->struct_def.name))
                return false;
          } else {
             if (!emit_struct_name(m, type->struct_def.name))
                return false;
          }
       }
    
       uint64_t temp[256];
       assert(type->struct_def.elem.num_types < ARRAY_SIZE(temp) - 2);
       temp[0] = type_code;
       temp[1] = 0; /* packed */
       for (int i = 0; i < type->struct_def.elem.num_types; ++i) {
          assert(type->struct_def.elem.types[i]->id >= 0);
          temp[2 + i] = type->struct_def.elem.types[i]->id;
       }
    
       return emit_type_table_abbrev_record(m, abbrev, temp,
                                            2 + type->struct_def.elem.num_types);
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_array_type(struct dxil_module *m, const struct dxil_type *type)
    {
       assert(type->array_or_vector_def.elem_type->id >= 0);
       uint64_t data[] = {
          TYPE_CODE_ARRAY,
          type->array_or_vector_def.num_elems,
          type->array_or_vector_def.elem_type->id
       };
       return emit_type_table_abbrev_record(m, TYPE_TABLE_ABBREV_ARRAY, data,
                                            ARRAY_SIZE(data));
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_function_type(struct dxil_module *m, const struct dxil_type *type)
    {
       uint64_t temp[256];
       assert(type->function_def.args.num_types < ARRAY_SIZE(temp) - 3);
       assert(type->function_def.ret_type->id >= 0);
    
       temp[0] = TYPE_CODE_FUNCTION;
       temp[1] = 0; // vararg
       temp[2] = type->function_def.ret_type->id;
       for (int i = 0; i < type->function_def.args.num_types; ++i) {
          assert(type->function_def.args.types[i]->id >= 0);
          temp[3 + i] = type->function_def.args.types[i]->id;
       }
    
       return emit_type_table_abbrev_record(m, TYPE_TABLE_ABBREV_FUNCTION,
                                            temp, 3 + type->function_def.args.num_types);
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_vector_type(struct dxil_module *m, const struct dxil_type *type)
    {
       uint64_t temp[3];
       temp[0] = TYPE_CODE_VECTOR;
       temp[1] = type->array_or_vector_def.num_elems;
       temp[2] = type->array_or_vector_def.elem_type->id;
    
       return emit_type_table_abbrev_record(m, TYPE_TABLE_ABBREV_VECTOR , temp, 3);
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_metadata_type(struct dxil_module *m)
    {
       return emit_record(m, TYPE_CODE_METADATA, NULL, 0);
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_type(struct dxil_module *m, struct dxil_type *type)
    {
       switch (type->type) {
       case TYPE_VOID:
          return emit_record(m, TYPE_CODE_VOID, NULL, 0);
    
       case TYPE_INTEGER:
          return emit_record_int(m, TYPE_CODE_INTEGER, type->int_bits);
    
       case TYPE_FLOAT:
          return emit_float_type(m, type->float_bits);
    
       case TYPE_POINTER:
          return emit_pointer_type(m, type->ptr_target_type->id);
    
       case TYPE_STRUCT:
          return emit_struct_type(m, type);
    
       case TYPE_ARRAY:
          return emit_array_type(m, type);
    
       case TYPE_FUNCTION:
          return emit_function_type(m, type);
    
       case TYPE_VECTOR:
          return emit_vector_type(m, type);
    
       default:
          unreachable("unexpected type->type");
       }
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_type_table(struct dxil_module *m)
    {
       if (!enter_subblock(m, DXIL_TYPE_BLOCK, 4) ||
           !emit_type_table_abbrevs(m) ||
           !emit_record_int(m, 1, 1 + list_length(&m->type_list)))
          return false;
    
       list_for_each_entry(struct dxil_type, type, &m->type_list, head) {
          if (!emit_type(m, type))
             return false;
       }
    
       return emit_metadata_type(m) &&
              exit_block(m);
    }
    
    static struct dxil_const *
    create_const(struct dxil_module *m, const struct dxil_type *type, bool undef)
    {
       struct dxil_const *ret = ralloc_size(m->ralloc_ctx,
                                            sizeof(struct dxil_const));
       if (ret) {
          ret->value.id = -1;
          ret->value.type = type;
          ret->undef = undef;
          list_addtail(&ret->head, &m->const_list);
       }
       return ret;
    }
    
    static const struct dxil_value *
    get_int_const(struct dxil_module *m, const struct dxil_type *type,
                  intmax_t value)
    {
       assert(type && type->type == TYPE_INTEGER);
    
       struct dxil_const *c;
       LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY(c, &m->const_list, head) {
          if (c->value.type != type || c->undef)
             continue;
    
          if (c->int_value == value)
             return &c->value;
       }
    
       c = create_const(m, type, false);
       if (!c)
          return NULL;
    
       c->int_value = value;
       return &c->value;
    }
    
    static intmax_t
    get_int_from_const_value(const struct dxil_value *value)
    {
       assert(value->type->type == TYPE_INTEGER);
       const struct dxil_const *c = container_of(value, const struct dxil_const, value);
       return c->int_value;
    }
    
    const struct dxil_value *
    dxil_module_get_int1_const(struct dxil_module *m, bool value)
    {
       const struct dxil_type *type = get_int1_type(m);
       if (!type)
          return NULL;
    
       return get_int_const(m, type, value);
    }
    
    const struct dxil_value *
    dxil_module_get_int8_const(struct dxil_module *m, int8_t value)
    {
       const struct dxil_type *type = get_int8_type(m);
       if (!type)
          return NULL;
    
       return get_int_const(m, type, value);
    }
    
    const struct dxil_value *
    dxil_module_get_int16_const(struct dxil_module *m, int16_t value)
    {
       const struct dxil_type *type = get_int16_type(m);
       if (!type)
          return NULL;
    
       return get_int_const(m, type, value);
    }
    
    const struct dxil_value *
    dxil_module_get_int32_const(struct dxil_module *m, int32_t value)
    {
       const struct dxil_type *type = get_int32_type(m);
       if (!type)
          return NULL;
    
       return get_int_const(m, type, value);
    }
    
    const struct dxil_value *
    dxil_module_get_int64_const(struct dxil_module *m, int64_t value)
    {
       const struct dxil_type *type = get_int64_type(m);
       if (!type)
          return NULL;
    
       return get_int_const(m, type, value);
    }
    
    const struct dxil_value *
    dxil_module_get_int_const(struct dxil_module *m, intmax_t value,
                              unsigned bit_size)
    {
       switch (bit_size) {
       case 1:
          assert(value == 0 || value == 1);
          return dxil_module_get_int1_const(m, value);
    
       case 8:
          assert(INT8_MIN <= value && value <= INT8_MAX);
          return dxil_module_get_int8_const(m, value);
    
       case 16:
          assert(INT16_MIN <= value && value <= INT16_MAX);
          return dxil_module_get_int16_const(m, value);
    
       case 32:
          assert(INT32_MIN <= value && value <= INT32_MAX);
          return dxil_module_get_int32_const(m, value);
    
       case 64:
          assert(INT64_MIN <= value && value <= INT64_MAX);
          return dxil_module_get_int64_const(m, value);
    
       default:
          unreachable("unsupported bit-width");
       }
    }
    
    const struct dxil_value *
    dxil_module_get_float16_const(struct dxil_module *m, uint16_t value)
    {
       const struct dxil_type *type = get_float16_type(m);
       if (!type)
          return NULL;
    
       struct dxil_const *c;
       LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY(c, &m->const_list, head) {
          if (c->value.type != type || c->undef)
             continue;
    
          if (c->int_value == (uintmax_t)value)
             return &c->value;
       }
    
       c = create_const(m, type, false);
       if (!c)
          return NULL;
    
       c->int_value = (uintmax_t)value;
       return &c->value;
    }
    
    const struct dxil_value *
    dxil_module_get_float_const(struct dxil_module *m, float value)
    {
       const struct dxil_type *type = get_float32_type(m);
       if (!type)
          return NULL;
    
       struct dxil_const *c;
       LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY(c, &m->const_list, head) {
          if (c->value.type != type || c->undef)
             continue;
    
          if (c->float_value == value)
             return &c->value;
       }
    
       c = create_const(m, type, false);
       if (!c)
          return NULL;
    
       c->float_value = value;
       return &c->value;
    }
    
    const struct dxil_value *
    dxil_module_get_double_const(struct dxil_module *m, double value)
    {
       const struct dxil_type *type = get_float64_type(m);
       if (!type)
          return NULL;
    
       struct dxil_const *c;
       LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY(c, &m->const_list, head) {
          if (c->value.type != type || c->undef)
             continue;
    
          if (c->float_value == value)
             return &c->value;
       }
    
       c = create_const(m, type, false);
       if (!c)
          return NULL;
    
       c->float_value = value;
       return &c->value;
    }
    
    const struct dxil_value *
    dxil_module_get_array_const(struct dxil_module *m, const struct dxil_type *type,
                                const struct dxil_value **values)
    {
       assert(type->type == TYPE_ARRAY);
       unsigned int num_values = type->array_or_vector_def.num_elems;
    
       struct dxil_const *c;
       LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY(c, &m->const_list, head) {
          if (c->value.type != type || c->undef)
             continue;
    
          if (!memcmp(c->array_values, values, sizeof(*values) * num_values))
             return &c->value;
       }
    
       c = create_const(m, type, false);
       if (!c)
          return NULL;
       void *tmp =
          ralloc_array(m->ralloc_ctx, struct dxil_value *, num_values);
       memcpy(tmp, values, sizeof(*values) * num_values);
       c->array_values = tmp;
    
       return &c->value;
    }
    
    const struct dxil_value *
    dxil_module_get_vector_const(struct dxil_module *m, const struct dxil_type *type,
                                const struct dxil_value **values)
    {
       assert(type->type == TYPE_VECTOR);
       unsigned int num_values = type->array_or_vector_def.num_elems;
    
       struct dxil_const *c;
       LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY(c, &m->const_list, head) {
          if (c->value.type != type || c->undef)
             continue;
    
          if (!memcmp(c->vector_values, values, sizeof(*values) * num_values))
             return &c->value;
       }
    
       c = create_const(m, type, false);
       if (!c)
          return NULL;
       void *tmp =
          ralloc_array(m->ralloc_ctx, struct dxil_value *, num_values);
       memcpy(tmp, values, sizeof(*values) * num_values);
       c->vector_values = tmp;
    
       return &c->value;
    }
    
    const struct dxil_value *
    dxil_module_get_undef(struct dxil_module *m, const struct dxil_type *type)
    {
       assert(type != NULL);
    
       struct dxil_const *c;
       LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY(c, &m->const_list, head) {
          if (c->value.type != type)
             continue;
    
          if (c->undef)
             return &c->value;
       }
    
       c = create_const(m, type, true);
       return c ? &c->value : NULL;
    }
    
    const struct dxil_value *
    dxil_module_get_struct_const(struct dxil_module *m, const struct dxil_type *type,
                     const struct dxil_value **values)
    {
       assert(type->type == TYPE_STRUCT);
       unsigned int num_values = type->struct_def.elem.num_types;
    
       struct dxil_const *c;
       LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY(c, &m->const_list, head) {
          if (c->value.type != type || c->undef)
             continue;
    
          if (!memcmp(c->struct_values, values, sizeof(*values) * num_values))
             return &c->value;
       }
    
       c = create_const(m, type, false);
       if (!c)
          return NULL;
       void *tmp =
          ralloc_array(m->ralloc_ctx, struct dxil_value *, num_values);
       memcpy(tmp, values, sizeof(*values) * num_values);
       c->struct_values = tmp;
    
       return &c->value;
    }
    
    const struct dxil_value *
    dxil_module_get_res_bind_const(struct dxil_module *m,
                                   uint32_t lower_bound,
                                   uint32_t upper_bound,
                                   uint32_t space,
                                   uint8_t class)
    {
       const struct dxil_type *type = dxil_module_get_res_bind_type(m);
       const struct dxil_type *int32_type = dxil_module_get_int_type(m, 32);
       const struct dxil_type *int8_type = dxil_module_get_int_type(m, 8);
       if (!type || !int32_type || !int8_type)
          return NULL;
    
       const struct dxil_value *values[4] = {
          get_int_const(m, int32_type, lower_bound),
          get_int_const(m, int32_type, upper_bound),
          get_int_const(m, int32_type, space),
          get_int_const(m, int8_type, class),
       };
       if (!values[0] || !values[1] || !values[2] || !values[3])
          return NULL;
    
       return dxil_module_get_struct_const(m, type, values);
    }
    
    static uint32_t
    get_basic_srv_uav_res_props_dword(bool uav,
                                      bool rov,
                                      bool globally_coherent,
                                      bool has_counter,
                                      enum dxil_resource_kind kind)
    {
       union {
          uint32_t raw;
          struct {
             uint8_t kind;
    
             uint8_t base_align_log2 : 4;
             uint8_t uav : 1;
             uint8_t rov : 1;
             uint8_t globally_coherent : 1;
             uint8_t has_counter : 1;
          };
       } basic;
       basic.raw = 0;
       basic.kind = kind;
       basic.uav = uav;
       basic.rov = rov;
       basic.globally_coherent = globally_coherent;
       basic.has_counter = has_counter;
       return basic.raw;
    }
    
    static uint32_t
    get_typed_srv_uav_res_props_dword(enum dxil_component_type comp_type,
                                      uint8_t num_components,
                                      uint8_t sample_count)
    {
       union {
          uint32_t raw;
          struct {
             uint8_t comp_type;
             uint8_t num_components;
             uint8_t sample_count;
          };
       } type;
       type.raw = 0;
       type.comp_type = comp_type;
       type.num_components = num_components;
       type.sample_count = sample_count;
       return type.raw;
    }
    
    static uint32_t
    get_sampler_res_props_dword(bool comparison)
    {
       union {
          uint32_t raw;
          struct {
             uint8_t kind;
    
             uint8_t padding : 7;
             uint8_t comparison : 1;
          };
       } basic;
       basic.raw = 0;
       basic.kind = DXIL_RESOURCE_KIND_SAMPLER;
       basic.comparison = comparison;
       return basic.raw;
    }
    
    static intmax_t
    get_int_from_mdnode(const struct dxil_mdnode *mdnode, int subnode)
    {
       assert(mdnode->type == MD_NODE);
       assert(mdnode->node.subnodes[subnode]->type == MD_VALUE);
       return get_int_from_const_value(mdnode->node.subnodes[subnode]->value.value);
    }
    
    static void
    fill_res_props_dwords(uint32_t dwords[2],
                          enum dxil_resource_class class,
                          const struct dxil_mdnode *mdnode)
    {
       enum dxil_resource_kind kind = DXIL_RESOURCE_KIND_INVALID;
       uint32_t sample_count = 0;
       switch (class) {
       case DXIL_RESOURCE_CLASS_SRV:
          kind = (enum dxil_resource_kind)get_int_from_mdnode(mdnode, 6);
          dwords[0] = get_basic_srv_uav_res_props_dword(false, false, false, false, kind);
          sample_count = get_int_from_mdnode(mdnode, 7);
          break;
       case DXIL_RESOURCE_CLASS_UAV:
          kind = (enum dxil_resource_kind)get_int_from_mdnode(mdnode, 6);
          dwords[0] = get_basic_srv_uav_res_props_dword(true,
             get_int_from_mdnode(mdnode, 9),
             get_int_from_mdnode(mdnode, 7),
             get_int_from_mdnode(mdnode, 8),
             kind);
          break;
       case DXIL_RESOURCE_CLASS_CBV:
          kind = DXIL_RESOURCE_KIND_CBUFFER;
          dwords[0] = kind;
          break;
       case DXIL_RESOURCE_CLASS_SAMPLER:
          kind = DXIL_RESOURCE_KIND_SAMPLER;
          dwords[0] = get_sampler_res_props_dword(get_int_from_mdnode(mdnode, 6) == DXIL_SAMPLER_KIND_COMPARISON);
          break;
       default:
          unreachable("Unexpected resource class");
       }
    
       switch (kind) {
       case DXIL_RESOURCE_KIND_STRUCTURED_BUFFER:
       case DXIL_RESOURCE_KIND_INVALID:
          unreachable("Unimplemented");
       case DXIL_RESOURCE_KIND_RAW_BUFFER:
       case DXIL_RESOURCE_KIND_SAMPLER:
          dwords[1] = 0;
          break;
       case DXIL_RESOURCE_KIND_CBUFFER:
          dwords[1] = get_int_from_mdnode(mdnode, 6);
          break;
       default: {
          unsigned tag_array_index = class == DXIL_RESOURCE_CLASS_SRV ? 8 : 10;
          const struct dxil_type *res_ptr_type = mdnode->node.subnodes[1]->value.type;
          const struct dxil_type *res_type = res_ptr_type->ptr_target_type->type == TYPE_ARRAY ?
             res_ptr_type->ptr_target_type->array_or_vector_def.elem_type : res_ptr_type->ptr_target_type;
          const struct dxil_type *vec_type = res_type->struct_def.elem.types[0];
          dwords[1] = get_typed_srv_uav_res_props_dword(
             (enum dxil_component_type)get_int_from_mdnode(
                mdnode->node.subnodes[tag_array_index], 1),
             vec_type->array_or_vector_def.num_elems,
             sample_count);
          break;
          }
       }
    }
    
    const struct dxil_value *
    dxil_module_get_res_props_const(struct dxil_module *m,
                                    enum dxil_resource_class class,
                                    const struct dxil_mdnode *mdnode)
    {
       const struct dxil_type *type = dxil_module_get_res_props_type(m);
       if (!type)
          return NULL;
    
       uint32_t dwords[2];
       fill_res_props_dwords(dwords, class, mdnode);
    
       const struct dxil_value *values[2] = {
          dxil_module_get_int32_const(m, dwords[0]),
          dxil_module_get_int32_const(m, dwords[1])
       };
       if (!values[0] || !values[1])
          return NULL;
    
       return dxil_module_get_struct_const(m, type, values);
    }
    
    static enum dxil_component_type
    comp_type_from_alu_type(nir_alu_type type)
    {
       switch (type & NIR_ALU_TYPE_BASE_TYPE_MASK)
       {
       case nir_type_int: return DXIL_COMP_TYPE_I32;
       case nir_type_uint: return DXIL_COMP_TYPE_U32;
       case nir_type_float: return DXIL_COMP_TYPE_F32;
       default: unreachable("Unexpected component type");
       }
    }
    
    const struct dxil_value *
    dxil_module_get_srv_res_props_const(struct dxil_module *m,
                                        const nir_tex_instr *tex)
    {
       const struct dxil_type *type = dxil_module_get_res_props_type(m);
       if (!type)
          return NULL;
    
       uint32_t dwords[2];
       dwords[0] = get_basic_srv_uav_res_props_dword(false, false, false, false,
                                                     dxil_sampler_dim_to_resource_kind(tex->sampler_dim, tex->is_array));
       dwords[1] = get_typed_srv_uav_res_props_dword(comp_type_from_alu_type(tex->dest_type),
                                                     nir_tex_instr_dest_size(tex),
                                                     0);
    
       const struct dxil_value *values[2] = {
          dxil_module_get_int32_const(m, dwords[0]),
          dxil_module_get_int32_const(m, dwords[1])
       };
       if (!values[0] || !values[1])
          return NULL;
    
       return dxil_module_get_struct_const(m, type, values);
    }
    
    const struct dxil_value *
    dxil_module_get_sampler_res_props_const(struct dxil_module *m,
                                            bool is_shadow)
    {
       const struct dxil_type *type = dxil_module_get_res_props_type(m);
       if (!type)
          return NULL;
    
       uint32_t dwords[2] = { get_sampler_res_props_dword(is_shadow), 0 };
    
       const struct dxil_value *values[2] = {
          dxil_module_get_int32_const(m, dwords[0]),
          dxil_module_get_int32_const(m, dwords[1])
       };
       if (!values[0] || !values[1])
          return NULL;
    
       return dxil_module_get_struct_const(m, type, values);
    }
    
    static nir_alu_type
    alu_type_from_image_intr(nir_intrinsic_instr *intr)
    {
       switch (intr->intrinsic)
       {
       case nir_intrinsic_image_load:
       case nir_intrinsic_image_deref_load:
       case nir_intrinsic_bindless_image_load:
          return nir_intrinsic_dest_type(intr);
       case nir_intrinsic_image_store:
       case nir_intrinsic_image_deref_store:
       case nir_intrinsic_bindless_image_store:
          return nir_intrinsic_src_type(intr);
       default:
          if (nir_intrinsic_has_atomic_op(intr))
             return nir_atomic_op_type(nir_intrinsic_atomic_op(intr));
          return nir_type_uint;
       }
    }
    
    const struct dxil_value *
    dxil_module_get_uav_res_props_const(struct dxil_module *m,
                                        nir_intrinsic_instr *intr)
    {
       const struct dxil_type *type = dxil_module_get_res_props_type(m);
       if (!type)
          return NULL;
    
       uint32_t dwords[2];
       enum gl_access_qualifier access = nir_intrinsic_has_access(intr) ? nir_intrinsic_access(intr) : 0;
       dwords[0] = get_basic_srv_uav_res_props_dword(true, false, (access & ACCESS_COHERENT) != 0, false,
                                                     dxil_sampler_dim_to_resource_kind(nir_intrinsic_image_dim(intr),
                                                                                       nir_intrinsic_image_array(intr)));
       unsigned num_comps = intr->num_components ? intr->num_components : 1;
       if (nir_intrinsic_has_format(intr)) {
          enum pipe_format format = nir_intrinsic_format(intr);
          if (format != PIPE_FORMAT_NONE)
             num_comps = util_format_get_nr_components(format);
       }
       dwords[1] = get_typed_srv_uav_res_props_dword(comp_type_from_alu_type(alu_type_from_image_intr(intr)),
                                                     num_comps, 0);
    
       const struct dxil_value *values[2] = {
          dxil_module_get_int32_const(m, dwords[0]),
          dxil_module_get_int32_const(m, dwords[1])
       };
       if (!values[0] || !values[1])
          return NULL;
    
       return dxil_module_get_struct_const(m, type, values);
    }
    
    const struct dxil_value *
    dxil_module_get_buffer_res_props_const(struct dxil_module *m,
                                           enum dxil_resource_class class,
                                           enum dxil_resource_kind kind)
    {
       const struct dxil_type *type = dxil_module_get_res_props_type(m);
       if (!type)
          return NULL;
    
       uint32_t dwords[2];
       if (class == DXIL_RESOURCE_CLASS_CBV) {
          dwords[0] = kind;
          dwords[1] = 4096 /* vec4s */ * 4 /* components */ * 4 /* bytes */;
       } else {
          dwords[0] = get_basic_srv_uav_res_props_dword(class == DXIL_RESOURCE_CLASS_UAV,
                                                        false, false /*TODO*/, false,
                                                        kind);
          dwords[1] = 0;
       }
    
       const struct dxil_value *values[2] = {
          dxil_module_get_int32_const(m, dwords[0]),
          dxil_module_get_int32_const(m, dwords[1])
       };
       if (!values[0] || !values[1])
          return NULL;
    
       return dxil_module_get_struct_const(m, type, values);
    }
    
    enum dxil_module_code {
       DXIL_MODULE_CODE_VERSION = 1,
       DXIL_MODULE_CODE_TRIPLE = 2,
       DXIL_MODULE_CODE_DATALAYOUT = 3,
       DXIL_MODULE_CODE_ASM = 4,
       DXIL_MODULE_CODE_SECTIONNAME = 5,
       DXIL_MODULE_CODE_DEPLIB = 6,
       DXIL_MODULE_CODE_GLOBALVAR = 7,
       DXIL_MODULE_CODE_FUNCTION = 8,
       DXIL_MODULE_CODE_ALIAS = 9,
       DXIL_MODULE_CODE_PURGEVALS = 10,
       DXIL_MODULE_CODE_GCNAME = 11,
       DXIL_MODULE_CODE_COMDAT = 12,
    };
    
    static bool
    emit_target_triple(struct dxil_module *m, const char *triple)
    {
       uint64_t temp[256];
       assert(strlen(triple) < ARRAY_SIZE(temp));
    
       for (int i = 0; i < strlen(triple); ++i)
          temp[i] = triple[i];
    
       return emit_record(m, DXIL_MODULE_CODE_TRIPLE, temp, strlen(triple));
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_datalayout(struct dxil_module *m, const char *datalayout)
    {
       uint64_t temp[256];
       assert(strlen(datalayout) < ARRAY_SIZE(temp));
    
       for (int i = 0; i < strlen(datalayout); ++i)
          temp[i] = datalayout[i];
    
       return emit_record(m, DXIL_MODULE_CODE_DATALAYOUT,
                          temp, strlen(datalayout));
    }
    
    static const struct dxil_value *
    add_gvar(struct dxil_module *m, const char *name,
             const struct dxil_type *type, const struct dxil_type *value_type,
             enum dxil_address_space as, int align, const struct dxil_value *value)
    {
       struct dxil_gvar *gvar = ralloc_size(m->ralloc_ctx,
                                            sizeof(struct dxil_gvar));
       if (!gvar)
          return NULL;
    
       gvar->type = type;
       gvar->name = ralloc_strdup(m->ralloc_ctx, name);
       gvar->as = as;
       gvar->align = align;
       gvar->constant = !!value;
       gvar->initializer = value;
    
       gvar->value.id = -1;
       gvar->value.type = value_type;
    
       list_addtail(&gvar->head, &m->gvar_list);
       return &gvar->value;
    }
    
    const struct dxil_value *
    dxil_add_global_var(struct dxil_module *m, const char *name,
                        const struct dxil_type *type,
                        enum dxil_address_space as, int align,
                        const struct dxil_value *value)
    {
       return add_gvar(m, name, type, type, as, align, value);
    }
    
    const struct dxil_value *
    dxil_add_global_ptr_var(struct dxil_module *m, const char *name,
                            const struct dxil_type *type,
                            enum dxil_address_space as, int align,
                            const struct dxil_value *value)
    {
       return add_gvar(m, name, type, dxil_module_get_pointer_type(m, type),
                       as, align, value);
    }
    
    static const struct dxil_func *
    add_function(struct dxil_module *m, const char *name,
                 const struct dxil_type *type,
                 bool decl, unsigned attr_set)
    {
       assert(type->type == TYPE_FUNCTION);
    
       struct dxil_func *func = ralloc_size(m->ralloc_ctx,
                                            sizeof(struct dxil_func));
       if (!func)
          return NULL;
    
       /* Truncate function name to make emit_symtab_entry() happy. */
       func->name = ralloc_strndup(func, name, 253);
       if (!func->name) {
          return NULL;
       }
    
       func->type = type;
       func->decl = decl;
       func->attr_set = attr_set;
    
       func->value.id = -1;
       func->value.type  = type->function_def.ret_type;
       list_addtail(&func->head, &m->func_list);
       return func;
    }
    
    static bool attrs_equal(const struct dxil_attrib *a, const struct dxil_attrib *b)
    {
       if (a->type != b->type)
          return false;
       switch (a->type) {
       case DXIL_ATTR_ENUM:
          return a->key.kind == b->key.kind;
       case DXIL_ATTR_ENUM_VALUE:
          return a->key.kind == b->key.kind && a->value.integer == b->value.integer;
       case DXIL_ATTR_STRING:
          return a->key.str == b->key.str || !strcmp(a->key.str, b->key.str);
       case DXIL_ATTR_STRING_VALUE:
          return (a->key.str == b->key.str || !strcmp(a->key.str, b->key.str)) &&
             (a->value.str == b->value.str || !strcmp(a->value.str, b->value.str));
       default:
          unreachable("Invalid attr type");
       }
    }
    
    static bool attr_sets_equal(unsigned num_attrs, const struct dxil_attrib *a, const struct dxil_attrib *b)
    {
       for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_attrs; ++i) {
          if (!attrs_equal(&a[i], &b[i]))
             return false;
       }
       return true;
    }
    
    static unsigned
    dxil_get_string_attr_set(struct dxil_module *m,
                             const char *const *attr_keys, const char *const *attr_values)
    {
       if (!attr_keys)
          return 0;
    
       struct dxil_attrib attrs[2];
       unsigned num_attrs = 0;
       for (; num_attrs < ARRAY_SIZE(attrs) && attr_keys[num_attrs]; ++num_attrs) {
          if (attr_values && attr_values[num_attrs])
             attrs[num_attrs] = (struct dxil_attrib){ DXIL_ATTR_STRING_VALUE, {.str = attr_keys[num_attrs]}, {.str = attr_values[num_attrs]} };
          else
             attrs[num_attrs] = (struct dxil_attrib){ DXIL_ATTR_STRING, {.str = attr_keys[num_attrs]} };
       }
    
       if (num_attrs == 0)
          return 0;
    
       int index = 1;
       struct attrib_set *as;
       LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY(as, &m->attr_set_list, head) {
          if (as->num_attrs == num_attrs && attr_sets_equal(num_attrs, as->attrs, attrs))
             return index;
          index++;
       }
    
       as = ralloc_size(m->ralloc_ctx, sizeof(struct attrib_set));
       if (!as)
          return 0;
    
       memcpy(as->attrs, attrs, sizeof(attrs));
       as->num_attrs = num_attrs;
    
       list_addtail(&as->head, &m->attr_set_list);
       assert(list_length(&m->attr_set_list) == index);
       return index;
    }
    
    struct dxil_func_def *
    dxil_add_function_def(struct dxil_module *m, const char *name,
                          const struct dxil_type *type, unsigned num_blocks,
                          const char *const *attr_keys, const char *const *attr_values)
    {
       struct dxil_func_def *def = ralloc_size(m->ralloc_ctx, sizeof(struct dxil_func_def));
    
       unsigned attr_index = dxil_get_string_attr_set(m, attr_keys, attr_values);
       def->func = add_function(m, name, type, false, attr_index);
       if (!def->func)
          return NULL;
    
       list_inithead(&def->instr_list);
       def->curr_block = 0;
    
       assert(num_blocks > 0);
       def->basic_block_ids = rzalloc_array(m->ralloc_ctx, int,
                                            num_blocks);
       if (!def->basic_block_ids)
          return NULL;
    
       for (int i = 0; i < num_blocks; ++i)
          def->basic_block_ids[i] = -1;
       def->num_basic_block_ids = num_blocks;
    
       list_addtail(&def->head, &m->func_def_list);
       m->cur_emitting_func = def;
    
       return def;
    }
    
    static unsigned
    get_attr_set(struct dxil_module *m, enum dxil_attr_kind attr)
    {
       struct dxil_attrib attrs[2] = {
          { DXIL_ATTR_ENUM, { DXIL_ATTR_KIND_NO_UNWIND } },
          { DXIL_ATTR_ENUM, { attr } }
       };
    
       unsigned num_attrs = attr == DXIL_ATTR_KIND_NONE ? 1 : 2;
       int index = 1;
       struct attrib_set *as;
       LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY(as, &m->attr_set_list, head) {
          if (as->num_attrs == num_attrs && attr_sets_equal(num_attrs, as->attrs, attrs))
             return index;
          index++;
       }
    
       as = ralloc_size(m->ralloc_ctx, sizeof(struct attrib_set));
       if (!as)
          return 0;
    
       memcpy(as->attrs, attrs, sizeof(attrs));
       as->num_attrs = num_attrs;
    
       list_addtail(&as->head, &m->attr_set_list);
       assert(list_length(&m->attr_set_list) == index);
       return index;
    }
    
    const struct dxil_func *
    dxil_add_function_decl(struct dxil_module *m, const char *name,
                           const struct dxil_type *type,
                           enum dxil_attr_kind attr)
    {
       unsigned attr_set = get_attr_set(m, attr);
       if (!attr_set)
          return NULL;
    
       return add_function(m, name, type, true, attr_set);
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_module_info_function(struct dxil_module *m, int type, bool declaration,
                              int attr_set_index)
    {
       uint64_t data[] = {
          type, 0/* address space */, declaration, 0/* linkage */,
          attr_set_index, 0/* alignment */, 0 /* section */, 0 /* visibility */,
          0 /* GC */, 0 /* unnamed addr */, 0 /* prologue data */,
          0 /* storage class */, 0 /* comdat */, 0 /* prefix-data */,
          0 /* personality */
       };
       return emit_record(m, DXIL_MODULE_CODE_FUNCTION, data, ARRAY_SIZE(data));
    }
    
    enum gvar_var_flags {
       GVAR_FLAG_CONSTANT = (1 << 0),
       GVAR_FLAG_EXPLICIT_TYPE = (1 << 1),
    };
    
    enum gvar_var_linkage {
       GVAR_LINKAGE_EXTERNAL = 0,
       GVAR_LINKAGE_APPENDING = 2,
       GVAR_LINKAGE_INTERNAL = 3,
       GVAR_LINKAGE_EXTERNAL_WEAK = 7,
       GVAR_LINKAGE_COMMON = 8,
       GVAR_LINKAGE_PRIVATE = 9,
       GVAR_LINKAGE_AVAILABLE_EXTERNALLY = 12,
       GVAR_LINKAGE_WEAK_ANY = 16,
       GVAR_LINKAGE_WEAK_ODR = 17,
       GVAR_LINKAGE_LINK_ONCE_ODR = 19,
    };
    
    static bool
    emit_module_info_global(struct dxil_module *m, const struct dxil_gvar *gvar,
                            const struct dxil_abbrev *simple_gvar_abbr)
    {
       uint64_t data[] = {
          DXIL_MODULE_CODE_GLOBALVAR,
          gvar->type->id,
          (gvar->as << 2) | GVAR_FLAG_EXPLICIT_TYPE |
          (gvar->constant ? GVAR_FLAG_CONSTANT : 0),
          gvar->initializer ? gvar->initializer->id + 1 : 0,
          (gvar->initializer ? GVAR_LINKAGE_INTERNAL : GVAR_LINKAGE_EXTERNAL),
          util_logbase2(gvar->align) + 1,
          0
       };
       return emit_record_abbrev(&m->buf, 4, simple_gvar_abbr,
                                 data, ARRAY_SIZE(data));
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_module_info(struct dxil_module *m)
    {
       struct dxil_gvar *gvar;
       int max_global_type = 0;
       int max_alignment = 0;
       LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY(gvar, &m->gvar_list, head) {
          assert(gvar->type->id >= 0);
          max_global_type = MAX2(max_global_type, gvar->type->id);
          max_alignment = MAX2(max_alignment, gvar->align);
       }
    
       struct dxil_abbrev simple_gvar_abbr = {
          { LITERAL(DXIL_MODULE_CODE_GLOBALVAR),
            FIXED(util_logbase2(max_global_type) + 1),
            VBR(6), VBR(6), FIXED(5),
            FIXED(util_logbase2(max_alignment) + 1),
            LITERAL(0) }, 7
       };
    
       if (!emit_target_triple(m, "dxil-ms-dx") ||
           !emit_datalayout(m, "e-m:e-p:32:32-i1:32-i8:32-i16:32-i32:32-i64:64-f16:32-f32:32-f64:64-n8:16:32:64") ||
           !define_abbrev(m, &simple_gvar_abbr))
          return false;
    
       LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY(gvar, &m->gvar_list, head) {
          assert(gvar->type->id >= 0);
          if (!emit_module_info_global(m, gvar, &simple_gvar_abbr))
             return false;
       }
    
       struct dxil_func *func;
       LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY(func, &m->func_list, head) {
          assert(func->type->id >= 0);
          if (!emit_module_info_function(m, func->type->id, func->decl,
                                         func->attr_set))
             return false;
       }
    
       return true;
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_module_const_abbrevs(struct dxil_module *m)
    {
       /* these are unused for now, so let's not even record them */
       struct dxil_abbrev abbrevs[] = {
          { { LITERAL(CST_CODE_AGGREGATE), ARRAY, FIXED(5) }, 3 },
          { { LITERAL(CST_CODE_STRING), ARRAY, FIXED(8) }, 3 },
          { { LITERAL(CST_CODE_CSTRING), ARRAY, FIXED(7) }, 3 },
          { { LITERAL(CST_CODE_CSTRING), ARRAY, CHAR6 }, 3 },
       };
    
       for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(abbrevs); ++i) {
          if (!define_abbrev(m, abbrevs + i))
             return false;
       }
    
       return true;
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_set_type(struct dxil_module *m, unsigned type_index)
    {
       uint64_t data[] = { CST_CODE_SETTYPE, type_index };
       return emit_const_abbrev_record(m, CONST_ABBREV_SETTYPE,
                                       data, ARRAY_SIZE(data));
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_null_value(struct dxil_module *m)
    {
       return emit_record_no_abbrev(&m->buf, CST_CODE_NULL, NULL, 0);
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_undef_value(struct dxil_module *m)
    {
       return emit_record_no_abbrev(&m->buf, CST_CODE_UNDEF, NULL, 0);
    }
    
    static uint64_t
    encode_signed(int64_t value)
    {
       return value >= 0 ?
          (value << 1) :
          ((-value << 1) | 1);
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_int_value(struct dxil_module *m, int64_t value)
    {
       if (!value)
          return emit_null_value(m);
    
       uint64_t data[] = { CST_CODE_INTEGER, encode_signed(value) };
       return emit_const_abbrev_record(m, CONST_ABBREV_INTEGER,
                                       data, ARRAY_SIZE(data));
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_float16_value(struct dxil_module *m, uint16_t value)
    {
       if (!value)
          return emit_null_value(m);
       uint64_t data = value;
       return emit_record_no_abbrev(&m->buf, CST_CODE_FLOAT, &data, 1);
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_float_value(struct dxil_module *m, float value)
    {
       uint64_t data = fui(value);
       if (data == UINT32_C(0))
          return emit_null_value(m);
       return emit_record_no_abbrev(&m->buf, CST_CODE_FLOAT, &data, 1);
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_double_value(struct dxil_module *m, double value)
    {
       union di u;
       u.d = value;
       if (u.ui == UINT64_C(0))
          return emit_null_value(m);
       return emit_record_no_abbrev(&m->buf, CST_CODE_FLOAT, &u.ui, 1);
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_aggregate_values(struct dxil_module *m, const struct dxil_value **values,
                          int num_values)
    {
       uint64_t *value_ids = ralloc_array(m->ralloc_ctx, uint64_t, num_values);
       int i;
    
       for (i = 0; i < num_values; i++)
          value_ids[i] = values[i]->id;
    
       return emit_record_no_abbrev(&m->buf, CST_CODE_AGGREGATE, value_ids,
                                    num_values);
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_consts(struct dxil_module *m)
    {
       const struct dxil_type *curr_type = NULL;
       struct dxil_const *c;
       LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY(c, &m->const_list, head) {
          assert(c->value.id >= 0);
          assert(c->value.type != NULL);
          if (curr_type != c->value.type) {
             assert(c->value.type->id >= 0);
             if (!emit_set_type(m, c->value.type->id))
                return false;
             curr_type = c->value.type;
          }
    
          if (c->undef) {
             if (!emit_undef_value(m))
                return false;
             continue;
          }
    
          switch (curr_type->type) {
          case TYPE_INTEGER:
             if (!emit_int_value(m, c->int_value))
                return false;
             break;
    
          case TYPE_FLOAT:
             switch (curr_type->float_bits) {
             case 16:
                if (!emit_float16_value(m, (uint16_t)(uintmax_t)c->int_value))
                   return false;
                break;
             case 32:
                if (!emit_float_value(m, c->float_value))
                   return false;
                break;
             case 64:
                if (!emit_double_value(m, c->float_value))
                   return false;
                break;
             default:
                unreachable("unexpected float_bits");
             }
             break;
    
          case TYPE_ARRAY:
             if (!emit_aggregate_values(m, c->array_values,
                                        c->value.type->array_or_vector_def.num_elems))
                return false;
             break;
    
          case TYPE_STRUCT:
             if (!emit_aggregate_values(m, c->struct_values,
                                        c->value.type->struct_def.elem.num_types))
                return false;
             break;
    
          default:
             unreachable("unsupported constant type");
          }
       }
    
       return true;
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_module_consts(struct dxil_module *m)
    {
       return enter_subblock(m, DXIL_CONST_BLOCK, 4) &&
              emit_module_const_abbrevs(m) &&
              emit_consts(m) &&
              exit_block(m);
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_value_symtab_abbrev_record(struct dxil_module *m,
                                    enum value_symtab_abbrev_id abbrev,
                                    const uint64_t *data, size_t size)
    {
       assert(abbrev < ARRAY_SIZE(value_symtab_abbrevs));
       return emit_record_abbrev(&m->buf, abbrev + DXIL_FIRST_APPLICATION_ABBREV,
                                 value_symtab_abbrevs + abbrev, data, size);
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_symtab_entry(struct dxil_module *m, unsigned value, const char *name)
    {
       uint64_t temp[256];
       assert(strlen(name) < ARRAY_SIZE(temp) - 2);
    
       temp[0] = VST_CODE_ENTRY;
       temp[1] = value;
       for (int i = 0; i < strlen(name); ++i)
          temp[i + 2] = (uint8_t)(name[i]);
    
       enum value_symtab_abbrev_id abbrev = VST_ABBREV_ENTRY_8;
       if (is_char6_string(name))
          abbrev = VST_ABBREV_ENTRY_6;
       else if (is_char7_string(name))
          abbrev = VST_ABBREV_ENTRY_7;
    
       return emit_value_symtab_abbrev_record(m, abbrev, temp, 2 + strlen(name));
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_value_symbol_table(struct dxil_module *m)
    {
       if (!enter_subblock(m, DXIL_VALUE_SYMTAB_BLOCK, 4))
          return false;
    
       struct dxil_func *func;
       LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY(func, &m->func_list, head) {
          if (!emit_symtab_entry(m, func->value.id, func->name))
             return false;
       }
       struct dxil_gvar *gvar;
       LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY(gvar, &m->gvar_list, head) {
          if (!emit_symtab_entry(m, gvar->value.id, gvar->name))
             return false;
       }
       return exit_block(m);
    }
    
    enum metadata_codes {
      METADATA_STRING = 1,
      METADATA_VALUE = 2,
      METADATA_NODE = 3,
      METADATA_NAME = 4,
      METADATA_KIND = 6,
      METADATA_NAMED_NODE = 10
    };
    
    enum metadata_abbrev_id {
       METADATA_ABBREV_STRING,
       METADATA_ABBREV_NAME
    };
    
    static const struct dxil_abbrev metadata_abbrevs[] = {
       [METADATA_ABBREV_STRING] = {
          { LITERAL(METADATA_STRING), ARRAY, FIXED(8) }, 3
       },
       [METADATA_ABBREV_NAME] = {
          { LITERAL(METADATA_NAME), ARRAY, FIXED(8) }, 3
       },
    };
    
    static bool
    emit_metadata_abbrevs(struct dxil_module *m)
    {
       for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(metadata_abbrevs); ++i) {
          if (!define_abbrev(m, metadata_abbrevs + i))
             return false;
       }
       return true;
    }
    
    static struct dxil_mdnode *
    create_mdnode(struct dxil_module *m, enum mdnode_type type)
    {
       struct dxil_mdnode *ret = rzalloc_size(m->ralloc_ctx,
                                              sizeof(struct dxil_mdnode));
       if (ret) {
          ret->type = type;
          ret->id = list_length(&m->mdnode_list) + 1; /* zero is reserved for NULL nodes */
          list_addtail(&ret->head, &m->mdnode_list);
       }
       return ret;
    }
    
    const struct dxil_mdnode *
    dxil_get_metadata_string(struct dxil_module *m, const char *str)
    {
       assert(str);
    
       struct dxil_mdnode *n;
       LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY(n, &m->mdnode_list, head) {
          if (n->type == MD_STRING &&
              !strcmp(n->string, str))
             return n;
       }
    
       n = create_mdnode(m, MD_STRING);
       if (n) {
          n->string = ralloc_strdup(n, str);
          if (!n->string)
             return NULL;
       }
       return n;
    }
    
    const struct dxil_mdnode *
    dxil_get_metadata_value(struct dxil_module *m, const struct dxil_type *type,
                            const struct dxil_value *value)
    {
       struct dxil_mdnode *n;
       LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY(n, &m->mdnode_list, head) {
          if (n->type == MD_VALUE &&
              n->value.type == type &&
              n->value.value == value)
             return n;
       }
    
       n = create_mdnode(m, MD_VALUE);
       if (n) {
          n->value.type = type;
          n->value.value = value;
       }
       return n;
    }
    
    const struct dxil_mdnode *
    dxil_get_metadata_func(struct dxil_module *m, const struct dxil_func *func)
    {
       const struct dxil_type *ptr_type =
          dxil_module_get_pointer_type(m, func->type);
       return dxil_get_metadata_value(m, ptr_type, &func->value);
    }
    
    const struct dxil_mdnode *
    dxil_get_metadata_node(struct dxil_module *m,
                           const struct dxil_mdnode *subnodes[],
                           size_t num_subnodes)
    {
       struct dxil_mdnode *n;
       LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY(n, &m->mdnode_list, head) {
          if (n->type == MD_NODE &&
              n->node.num_subnodes == num_subnodes &&
              !memcmp(n->node.subnodes, subnodes, sizeof(struct dxil_mdnode *) *
                      num_subnodes))
             return n;
       }
    
       n = create_mdnode(m, MD_NODE);
       if (n) {
          void *tmp = ralloc_array(n, struct dxil_mdnode *, num_subnodes);
          if (!tmp)
             return NULL;
    
          memcpy(tmp, subnodes, sizeof(struct dxil_mdnode *) * num_subnodes);
          n->node.subnodes = tmp;
          n->node.num_subnodes = num_subnodes;
       }
       return n;
    }
    
    const struct dxil_mdnode *
    dxil_get_metadata_int1(struct dxil_module *m, bool value)
    {
       const struct dxil_type *type = get_int1_type(m);
       if (!type)
          return NULL;
    
       const struct dxil_value *const_value = get_int_const(m, type, value);
       if (!const_value)
          return NULL;
    
       return dxil_get_metadata_value(m, type, const_value);
    }
    
    const struct dxil_mdnode *
    dxil_get_metadata_int8(struct dxil_module *m, int8_t value)
    {
       const struct dxil_type *type = get_int8_type(m);
       if (!type)
          return NULL;
    
       const struct dxil_value *const_value = get_int_const(m, type, value);
       if (!const_value)
          return NULL;
    
       return dxil_get_metadata_value(m, type, const_value);
    }
    
    const struct dxil_mdnode *
    dxil_get_metadata_int32(struct dxil_module *m, int32_t value)
    {
       const struct dxil_type *type = get_int32_type(m);
       if (!type)
          return NULL;
    
       const struct dxil_value *const_value = get_int_const(m, type, value);
       if (!const_value)
          return NULL;
    
       return dxil_get_metadata_value(m, type, const_value);
    }
    
    const struct dxil_mdnode *
    dxil_get_metadata_int64(struct dxil_module *m, int64_t value)
    {
       const struct dxil_type *type = get_int64_type(m);
       if (!type)
          return NULL;
    
       const struct dxil_value *const_value = get_int_const(m, type, value);
       if (!const_value)
          return NULL;
    
       return dxil_get_metadata_value(m, type, const_value);
    }
    
    const struct dxil_mdnode *
    dxil_get_metadata_float32(struct dxil_module *m, float value)
    {
       const struct dxil_type *type = get_float32_type(m);
       if (!type)
          return NULL;
    
       const struct dxil_value *const_value = dxil_module_get_float_const(m, value);
       if (!const_value)
          return NULL;
    
       return dxil_get_metadata_value(m, type, const_value);
    }
    
    bool
    dxil_add_metadata_named_node(struct dxil_module *m, const char *name,
                                 const struct dxil_mdnode *subnodes[],
                                 size_t num_subnodes)
    {
       struct dxil_named_node *n = ralloc_size(m->ralloc_ctx,
                                               sizeof(struct dxil_named_node));
       if (!n)
          return false;
    
       n->name = ralloc_strdup(n, name);
       if (!n->name)
          return false;
    
       void *tmp = ralloc_array(n, struct dxil_mdnode *, num_subnodes);
       if (!tmp)
          return false;
    
       memcpy(tmp, subnodes, sizeof(struct dxil_mdnode *) * num_subnodes);
       n->subnodes = tmp;
       n->num_subnodes = num_subnodes;
    
       list_addtail(&n->head, &m->md_named_node_list);
       return true;
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_metadata_value(struct dxil_module *m, const struct dxil_type *type,
                        const struct dxil_value *value)
    {
       assert(type->id >= 0 && value->id >= 0);
       uint64_t data[2] = { type->id, value->id };
       return emit_record(m, METADATA_VALUE, data, ARRAY_SIZE(data));
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_metadata_abbrev_record(struct dxil_module *m,
                                enum metadata_abbrev_id abbrev,
                                const uint64_t *data, size_t size)
    {
       assert(abbrev < ARRAY_SIZE(metadata_abbrevs));
       return emit_record_abbrev(&m->buf, abbrev + DXIL_FIRST_APPLICATION_ABBREV,
                                 metadata_abbrevs + abbrev, data, size);
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_metadata_string(struct dxil_module *m, const char *str)
    {
       uint64_t data[256];
       assert(strlen(str) < ARRAY_SIZE(data) - 1);
       data[0] = METADATA_STRING;
       for (size_t i = 0; i < strlen(str); ++i)
          data[i + 1] = (uint8_t)(str[i]);
    
       return emit_metadata_abbrev_record(m, METADATA_ABBREV_STRING,
                                          data, strlen(str) + 1);
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_metadata_node(struct dxil_module *m,
                       const struct dxil_mdnode *subnodes[],
                       size_t num_subnodes)
    {
       uint64_t data[256];
       assert(num_subnodes < ARRAY_SIZE(data));
       for (size_t i = 0; i < num_subnodes; ++i)
          data[i] = subnodes[i] ? subnodes[i]->id : 0;
    
       return emit_record(m, METADATA_NODE, data, num_subnodes);
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_mdnode(struct dxil_module *m, struct dxil_mdnode *n)
    {
       switch (n->type) {
       case MD_STRING:
          return emit_metadata_string(m, n->string);
    
       case MD_VALUE:
          return emit_metadata_value(m, n->value.type, n->value.value);
    
       case MD_NODE:
          return emit_metadata_node(m, n->node.subnodes, n->node.num_subnodes);
    
       default:
          unreachable("unexpected n->type");
       }
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_metadata_nodes(struct dxil_module *m)
    {
       list_for_each_entry(struct dxil_mdnode, n,  &m->mdnode_list, head) {
          if (!emit_mdnode(m, n))
             return false;
       }
       return true;
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_metadata_name(struct dxil_module *m, const char *name)
    {
       uint64_t data[256];
       assert(strlen(name) < ARRAY_SIZE(data) - 1);
       data[0] = METADATA_NAME;
       for (size_t i = 0; i < strlen(name); ++i)
          data[i + 1] = name[i];
    
       return emit_metadata_abbrev_record(m, METADATA_ABBREV_NAME,
                                          data, strlen(name) + 1);
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_metadata_named_node(struct dxil_module *m, const char *name,
                             const struct dxil_mdnode *subnodes[],
                             size_t num_subnodes)
    {
       uint64_t data[256];
       assert(num_subnodes < ARRAY_SIZE(data));
       for (size_t i = 0; i < num_subnodes; ++i) {
          assert(subnodes[i]->id > 0); /* NULL nodes not allowed */
          data[i] = subnodes[i]->id - 1;
       }
    
       return emit_metadata_name(m, name) &&
              emit_record(m, METADATA_NAMED_NODE, data, num_subnodes);
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_metadata_named_nodes(struct dxil_module *m)
    {
       struct dxil_named_node *n;
       LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY(n, &m->md_named_node_list, head) {
          if (!emit_metadata_named_node(m, n->name, n->subnodes,
                                        n->num_subnodes))
             return false;
       }
       return true;
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_metadata(struct dxil_module *m)
    {
       return enter_subblock(m, DXIL_METADATA_BLOCK, 3) &&
              emit_metadata_abbrevs(m) &&
              emit_metadata_nodes(m) &&
              emit_metadata_named_nodes(m) &&
              exit_block(m);
    }
    
    static struct dxil_instr *
    create_instr(struct dxil_module *m, enum instr_type type,
                 const struct dxil_type *ret_type)
    {
       struct dxil_instr *ret = ralloc_size(m->ralloc_ctx,
                                            sizeof(struct dxil_instr));
       if (ret) {
          ret->type = type;
          ret->value.id = -1;
          ret->value.type = ret_type;
          ret->has_value = false;
          list_addtail(&ret->head, &m->cur_emitting_func->instr_list);
       }
       return ret;
    }
    
    static inline bool
    legal_arith_type(const struct dxil_type *type)
    {
       switch (type->type) {
       case TYPE_INTEGER:
          return type->int_bits == 1 ||
                 type->int_bits == 16 ||
                 type->int_bits == 32 ||
                 type->int_bits == 64;
    
       case TYPE_FLOAT:
          return type->float_bits == 16 ||
                 type->float_bits == 32 ||
                 type->float_bits == 64;
    
       default:
          return false;
       }
    }
    
    const struct dxil_value *
    dxil_emit_binop(struct dxil_module *m, enum dxil_bin_opcode opcode,
                    const struct dxil_value *op0, const struct dxil_value *op1,
                    enum dxil_opt_flags flags)
    {
       assert(types_equal(op0->type, op1->type));
       assert(legal_arith_type(op0->type));
       struct dxil_instr *instr = create_instr(m, INSTR_BINOP, op0->type);
       if (!instr)
          return NULL;
    
       instr->binop.opcode = opcode;
       instr->binop.operands[0] = op0;
       instr->binop.operands[1] = op1;
       instr->binop.flags = flags;
       instr->has_value = true;
       return &instr->value;
    }
    
    const struct dxil_value *
    dxil_emit_cmp(struct dxil_module *m, enum dxil_cmp_pred pred,
                    const struct dxil_value *op0, const struct dxil_value *op1)
    {
       assert(types_equal(op0->type, op1->type));
       assert(legal_arith_type(op0->type));
       struct dxil_instr *instr = create_instr(m, INSTR_CMP, get_int1_type(m));
       if (!instr)
          return NULL;
    
       instr->cmp.pred = pred;
       instr->cmp.operands[0] = op0;
       instr->cmp.operands[1] = op1;
       instr->has_value = true;
       return &instr->value;
    }
    
    const struct dxil_value *
    dxil_emit_select(struct dxil_module *m,
                    const struct dxil_value *op0,
                    const struct dxil_value *op1,
                    const struct dxil_value *op2)
    {
       assert(types_equal(op0->type, get_int1_type(m)));
       assert(types_equal(op1->type, op2->type));
       assert(legal_arith_type(op1->type));
    
       struct dxil_instr *instr = create_instr(m, INSTR_SELECT, op1->type);
       if (!instr)
          return NULL;
    
       instr->select.operands[0] = op0;
       instr->select.operands[1] = op1;
       instr->select.operands[2] = op2;
       instr->has_value = true;
       return &instr->value;
    }
    
    const struct dxil_value *
    dxil_emit_cast(struct dxil_module *m, enum dxil_cast_opcode opcode,
                   const struct dxil_type *type,
                   const struct dxil_value *value)
    {
       assert(legal_arith_type(value->type));
       assert(legal_arith_type(type));
    
       struct dxil_instr *instr = create_instr(m, INSTR_CAST, type);
       if (!instr)
          return NULL;
    
       instr->cast.opcode = opcode;
       instr->cast.type = type;
       instr->cast.value = value;
       instr->has_value = true;
       return &instr->value;
    }
    
    bool
    dxil_emit_branch(struct dxil_module *m, const struct dxil_value *cond,
                     unsigned true_block, unsigned false_block)
    {
       assert(!cond || types_equal(cond->type, get_int1_type(m)));
    
       struct dxil_instr *instr = create_instr(m, INSTR_BR,
                                               dxil_module_get_void_type(m));
       if (!instr)
          return false;
    
       instr->br.cond = cond;
       instr->br.succ[0] = true_block;
       instr->br.succ[1] = false_block;
       m->cur_emitting_func->curr_block++;
       return true;
    }
    
    const struct dxil_value *
    dxil_instr_get_return_value(struct dxil_instr *instr)
    {
       return instr->has_value ? &instr->value : NULL;
    }
    
    struct dxil_instr *
    dxil_emit_phi(struct dxil_module *m, const struct dxil_type *type)
    {
       assert(legal_arith_type(type));
    
       struct dxil_instr *instr = create_instr(m, INSTR_PHI, type);
       if (!instr)
          return NULL;
    
       instr->phi.type = type;
       instr->phi.incoming = NULL;
       instr->phi.num_incoming = 0;
       instr->has_value = true;
    
       return instr;
    }
    
    bool
    dxil_phi_add_incoming(struct dxil_instr *instr,
                          const struct dxil_value *incoming_values[],
                          const unsigned incoming_blocks[],
                          size_t num_incoming)
    {
       assert(instr->type == INSTR_PHI);
       assert(num_incoming > 0);
    
       instr->phi.incoming = reralloc(instr, instr->phi.incoming,
                                      struct dxil_phi_src,
                                      instr->phi.num_incoming + num_incoming);
       if (!instr->phi.incoming)
          return false;
    
       for (int i = 0; i < num_incoming; ++i) {
          assert(incoming_values[i]);
          assert(types_equal(incoming_values[i]->type, instr->phi.type));
          int dst = instr->phi.num_incoming + i;
          instr->phi.incoming[dst].value = incoming_values[i];
          instr->phi.incoming[dst].block = incoming_blocks[i];
       }
       instr->phi.num_incoming += num_incoming;
       return true;
    }
    
    static struct dxil_instr *
    create_call_instr(struct dxil_module *m,
                      const struct dxil_func *func,
                      const struct dxil_value **args, size_t num_args)
    {
       assert(num_args == func->type->function_def.args.num_types);
       for (size_t i = 0; i < num_args; ++ i)
          assert(types_equal(func->type->function_def.args.types[i], args[i]->type));
    
       struct dxil_instr *instr = create_instr(m, INSTR_CALL,
                                               func->type->function_def.ret_type);
       if (instr) {
          instr->call.func = func;
          instr->call.args = ralloc_array(instr, struct dxil_value *, num_args);
          if (!args)
             return false;
          memcpy(instr->call.args, args, sizeof(struct dxil_value *) * num_args);
          instr->call.num_args = num_args;
       }
       return instr;
    }
    
    const struct dxil_value *
    dxil_emit_call(struct dxil_module *m,
                   const struct dxil_func *func,
                   const struct dxil_value **args, size_t num_args)
    {
       assert(func->type->function_def.ret_type->type != TYPE_VOID);
    
       struct dxil_instr *instr = create_call_instr(m, func, args, num_args);
       if (!instr)
          return NULL;
    
       instr->has_value = true;
       return &instr->value;
    }
    
    bool
    dxil_emit_call_void(struct dxil_module *m,
                        const struct dxil_func *func,
                        const struct dxil_value **args, size_t num_args)
    {
       assert(func->type->function_def.ret_type->type == TYPE_VOID);
    
       struct dxil_instr *instr = create_call_instr(m, func, args, num_args);
       if (!instr)
          return false;
    
       return true;
    }
    
    bool
    dxil_emit_ret_void(struct dxil_module *m)
    {
       struct dxil_instr *instr = create_instr(m, INSTR_RET,
                                               dxil_module_get_void_type(m));
       if (!instr)
          return false;
    
       instr->ret.value = NULL;
       m->cur_emitting_func->curr_block++;
       return true;
    }
    
    const struct dxil_value *
    dxil_emit_extractval(struct dxil_module *m, const struct dxil_value *src,
                         const unsigned int index)
    {
       assert(src->type->type == TYPE_STRUCT);
       assert(index < src->type->struct_def.elem.num_types);
    
       struct dxil_instr *instr =
          create_instr(m, INSTR_EXTRACTVAL,
                       src->type->struct_def.elem.types[index]);
       if (!instr)
          return NULL;
    
       instr->extractval.src = src;
       instr->extractval.type = src->type;
       instr->extractval.idx = index;
       instr->has_value = true;
    
       return &instr->value;
    }
    
    const struct dxil_value *
    dxil_emit_alloca(struct dxil_module *m, const struct dxil_type *alloc_type,
                     const struct dxil_value *size,
                     unsigned int align)
    {
       assert(size->type->type == TYPE_INTEGER);
    
       const struct dxil_type *return_type =
          dxil_module_get_pointer_type(m, alloc_type);
       if (!return_type)
          return NULL;
    
       struct dxil_instr *instr = create_instr(m, INSTR_ALLOCA, return_type);
       if (!instr)
          return NULL;
    
       instr->alloca.alloc_type = alloc_type;
       instr->alloca.size_type = size->type;
       instr->alloca.size = size;
       instr->alloca.align = util_logbase2(align) + 1;
       assert(instr->alloca.align < (1 << 5));
       instr->alloca.align |= 1 << 6;
    
       instr->has_value = true;
       return &instr->value;
    }
    
    static const struct dxil_type *
    get_deref_type(const struct dxil_type *type)
    {
       switch (type->type) {
       case TYPE_POINTER: return type->ptr_target_type;
       case TYPE_ARRAY: return type->array_or_vector_def.elem_type;
       default: unreachable("unexpected type");
       }
    }
    
    const struct dxil_value *
    dxil_emit_gep_inbounds(struct dxil_module *m,
                           const struct dxil_value **operands,
                           size_t num_operands)
    {
       assert(num_operands > 0);
       const struct dxil_type *source_elem_type =
          get_deref_type(operands[0]->type);
    
       const struct dxil_type *type = operands[0]->type;
       for (int i = 1; i < num_operands; ++i) {
          assert(operands[i]->type == get_int32_type(m));
          type = get_deref_type(type);
       }
    
       type = dxil_module_get_pointer_type(m, type);
       if (!type)
          return NULL;
    
       struct dxil_instr *instr = create_instr(m, INSTR_GEP, type);
       if (!instr)
          return NULL;
    
       instr->gep.operands = ralloc_array(instr, struct dxil_value *,
                                          num_operands);
       if (!instr->gep.operands)
          return NULL;
    
       instr->gep.source_elem_type = source_elem_type;
       memcpy(instr->gep.operands, operands,
              sizeof(struct dxil_value *) * num_operands);
       instr->gep.num_operands = num_operands;
       instr->gep.inbounds = true;
    
       instr->has_value = true;
       return &instr->value;
    }
    
    const struct dxil_value *
    dxil_emit_load(struct dxil_module *m, const struct dxil_value *ptr,
                   unsigned align,
                   bool is_volatile)
    {
       assert(ptr->type->type == TYPE_POINTER ||
              ptr->type->type == TYPE_ARRAY);
       const struct dxil_type *type = ptr->type->type == TYPE_POINTER ?
          ptr->type->ptr_target_type :
          ptr->type->array_or_vector_def.elem_type;
    
       struct dxil_instr *instr = create_instr(m, INSTR_LOAD, type);
       if (!instr)
          return false;
    
       instr->load.ptr = ptr;
       instr->load.type = type;
       instr->load.align = util_logbase2(align) + 1;
       instr->load.is_volatile = is_volatile;
    
       instr->has_value = true;
       return &instr->value;
    }
    
    bool
    dxil_emit_store(struct dxil_module *m, const struct dxil_value *value,
                    const struct dxil_value *ptr, unsigned align,
                    bool is_volatile)
    {
       assert(legal_arith_type(value->type));
    
       struct dxil_instr *instr = create_instr(m, INSTR_STORE,
                                               dxil_module_get_void_type(m));
       if (!instr)
          return false;
    
       instr->store.value = value;
       instr->store.ptr = ptr;
       instr->store.align = util_logbase2(align) + 1;
       instr->store.is_volatile = is_volatile;
       return true;
    }
    
    const struct dxil_value *
    dxil_emit_cmpxchg(struct dxil_module *m, const struct dxil_value *cmpval,
                      const struct dxil_value *newval,
                      const struct dxil_value *ptr, bool is_volatile,
                      enum dxil_atomic_ordering ordering,
                      enum dxil_sync_scope syncscope)
    {
       assert(ptr->type->type == TYPE_POINTER);
    
       struct dxil_instr *instr = create_instr(m, INSTR_CMPXCHG,
                                               ptr->type->ptr_target_type);
       if (!instr)
          return false;
    
       instr->cmpxchg.cmpval = cmpval;
       instr->cmpxchg.newval = newval;
       instr->cmpxchg.ptr = ptr;
       instr->cmpxchg.is_volatile = is_volatile;
       instr->cmpxchg.ordering = ordering;
       instr->cmpxchg.syncscope = syncscope;
    
       instr->has_value = true;
       return &instr->value;
    }
    
    const struct dxil_value *
    dxil_emit_atomicrmw(struct dxil_module *m, const struct dxil_value *value,
                        const struct dxil_value *ptr, enum dxil_rmw_op op,
                        bool is_volatile, enum dxil_atomic_ordering ordering,
                        enum dxil_sync_scope syncscope)
    {
       assert(ptr->type->type == TYPE_POINTER);
    
       struct dxil_instr *instr = create_instr(m, INSTR_ATOMICRMW,
                                               ptr->type->ptr_target_type);
       if (!instr)
          return false;
    
       instr->atomicrmw.value = value;
       instr->atomicrmw.ptr = ptr;
       instr->atomicrmw.op = op;
       instr->atomicrmw.is_volatile = is_volatile;
       instr->atomicrmw.ordering = ordering;
       instr->atomicrmw.syncscope = syncscope;
    
       instr->has_value = true;
       return &instr->value;
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_binop(struct dxil_module *m, struct dxil_instr *instr)
    {
       assert(instr->type == INSTR_BINOP);
       assert(instr->value.id > instr->binop.operands[0]->id);
       assert(instr->value.id > instr->binop.operands[1]->id);
    
       if (instr->binop.flags) {
          uint64_t data[] = {
             FUNC_CODE_INST_BINOP,
             instr->value.id - instr->binop.operands[0]->id,
             instr->value.id - instr->binop.operands[1]->id,
             instr->binop.opcode,
             instr->binop.flags
          };
          return emit_func_abbrev_record(m, FUNC_ABBREV_BINOP_FLAGS,
                                         data, ARRAY_SIZE(data));
       }
       uint64_t data[] = {
          FUNC_CODE_INST_BINOP,
          instr->value.id - instr->binop.operands[0]->id,
          instr->value.id - instr->binop.operands[1]->id,
          instr->binop.opcode
       };
       return emit_func_abbrev_record(m, FUNC_ABBREV_BINOP,
                                      data, ARRAY_SIZE(data));
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_cmp(struct dxil_module *m, struct dxil_instr *instr)
    {
       assert(instr->type == INSTR_CMP);
       assert(instr->value.id > instr->cmp.operands[0]->id);
       assert(instr->value.id > instr->cmp.operands[1]->id);
       uint64_t data[] = {
          instr->value.id - instr->cmp.operands[0]->id,
          instr->value.id - instr->cmp.operands[1]->id,
          instr->cmp.pred
       };
       return emit_record_no_abbrev(&m->buf, FUNC_CODE_INST_CMP2,
                                    data, ARRAY_SIZE(data));
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_select(struct dxil_module *m, struct dxil_instr *instr)
    {
       assert(instr->type == INSTR_SELECT);
       assert(instr->value.id > instr->select.operands[0]->id);
       assert(instr->value.id > instr->select.operands[1]->id);
       assert(instr->value.id > instr->select.operands[2]->id);
       uint64_t data[] = {
          instr->value.id - instr->select.operands[1]->id,
          instr->value.id - instr->select.operands[2]->id,
          instr->value.id - instr->select.operands[0]->id
       };
       return emit_record_no_abbrev(&m->buf, FUNC_CODE_INST_VSELECT,
                                    data, ARRAY_SIZE(data));
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_cast(struct dxil_module *m, struct dxil_instr *instr)
    {
       assert(instr->type == INSTR_CAST);
       assert(instr->value.id > instr->cast.value->id);
       uint64_t data[] = {
          FUNC_CODE_INST_CAST,
          instr->value.id - instr->cast.value->id,
          instr->cast.type->id,
          instr->cast.opcode
       };
       return emit_func_abbrev_record(m, FUNC_ABBREV_CAST,
                                      data, ARRAY_SIZE(data));
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_branch(struct dxil_module *m, struct dxil_func_def *func, struct dxil_instr *instr)
    {
       assert(instr->type == INSTR_BR);
       assert(instr->br.succ[0] < func->num_basic_block_ids);
       assert(func->basic_block_ids[instr->br.succ[0]] >= 0);
    
       if (!instr->br.cond) {
          /* unconditional branch */
          uint64_t succ = func->basic_block_ids[instr->br.succ[0]];
          return emit_record_no_abbrev(&m->buf, FUNC_CODE_INST_BR, &succ, 1);
       }
       /* conditional branch */
       assert(instr->value.id > instr->br.cond->id);
       assert(instr->br.succ[1] < func->num_basic_block_ids);
       assert(func->basic_block_ids[instr->br.succ[1]] >= 0);
    
       uint64_t data[] = {
          func->basic_block_ids[instr->br.succ[0]],
          func->basic_block_ids[instr->br.succ[1]],
          instr->value.id - instr->br.cond->id
       };
       return emit_record_no_abbrev(&m->buf, FUNC_CODE_INST_BR,
                                    data, ARRAY_SIZE(data));
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_phi(struct dxil_module *m, struct dxil_func_def *func, struct dxil_instr *instr)
    {
       assert(instr->type == INSTR_PHI);
       uint64_t data[128];
       data[0] = instr->phi.type->id;
       assert(instr->phi.num_incoming > 0);
       for (int i = 0; i < instr->phi.num_incoming; ++i) {
          int64_t value_delta = instr->value.id - instr->phi.incoming[i].value->id;
          data[1 + i * 2] = encode_signed(value_delta);
          assert(instr->phi.incoming[i].block < func->num_basic_block_ids);
          assert(func->basic_block_ids[instr->phi.incoming[i].block] >= 0);
          data[1 + i * 2 + 1] = func->basic_block_ids[instr->phi.incoming[i].block];
       }
       return emit_record_no_abbrev(&m->buf, FUNC_CODE_INST_PHI,
                                    data, 1 + 2 * instr->phi.num_incoming);
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_extractval(struct dxil_module *m, struct dxil_instr *instr)
    {
       assert(instr->type == INSTR_EXTRACTVAL);
       assert(instr->value.id > instr->extractval.src->id);
       assert(instr->value.id > instr->extractval.type->id);
    
       /* relative value ID, followed by absolute type ID (only if
        * forward-declared), followed by n indices */
       uint64_t data[] = {
          instr->value.id - instr->extractval.src->id,
          instr->extractval.idx
       };
       return emit_record_no_abbrev(&m->buf, FUNC_CODE_INST_EXTRACTVAL,
                                    data, ARRAY_SIZE(data));
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_call(struct dxil_module *m, struct dxil_instr *instr)
    {
       assert(instr->type == INSTR_CALL);
       assert(instr->call.func->value.id >= 0 && instr->value.id >= 0);
       assert(instr->call.func->type->id >= 0);
       assert(instr->call.func->value.id <= instr->value.id);
       int value_id_delta = instr->value.id - instr->call.func->value.id;
    
       uint64_t data[256];
       data[0] = 0; // attribute id
       data[1] = 1 << 15; // calling convention etc
       data[2] = instr->call.func->type->id;
       data[3] = value_id_delta;
    
       assert(instr->call.num_args < ARRAY_SIZE(data) - 4);
       for (size_t i = 0; i < instr->call.num_args; ++i) {
          assert(instr->call.args[i]->id >= 0);
          data[4 + i] = instr->value.id - instr->call.args[i]->id;
       }
    
       return emit_record_no_abbrev(&m->buf, FUNC_CODE_INST_CALL,
                                    data, 4 + instr->call.num_args);
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_ret(struct dxil_module *m, struct dxil_instr *instr)
    {
       assert(instr->type == INSTR_RET);
    
       if (instr->ret.value) {
          assert(instr->ret.value->id >= 0);
          uint64_t data[] = { FUNC_CODE_INST_RET, instr->ret.value->id };
          return emit_func_abbrev_record(m, FUNC_ABBREV_RET_VAL,
                                         data, ARRAY_SIZE(data));
       }
    
       uint64_t data[] = { FUNC_CODE_INST_RET };
       return emit_func_abbrev_record(m, FUNC_ABBREV_RET_VOID,
                                      data, ARRAY_SIZE(data));
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_alloca(struct dxil_module *m, struct dxil_instr *instr)
    {
       assert(instr->type == INSTR_ALLOCA);
       assert(instr->alloca.alloc_type->id >= 0);
       assert(instr->alloca.size_type->id >= 0);
       assert(instr->alloca.size->id >= 0);
    
       uint64_t data[] = {
          instr->alloca.alloc_type->id,
          instr->alloca.size_type->id,
          instr->alloca.size->id,
          instr->alloca.align,
       };
       return emit_record_no_abbrev(&m->buf, FUNC_CODE_INST_ALLOCA,
                                    data, ARRAY_SIZE(data));
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_gep(struct dxil_module *m, struct dxil_instr *instr)
    {
       assert(instr->type == INSTR_GEP);
       assert(instr->gep.source_elem_type->id >= 0);
    
       uint64_t data[256];
       data[0] = FUNC_CODE_INST_GEP;
       data[1] = instr->gep.inbounds;
       data[2] = instr->gep.source_elem_type->id;
    
       assert(instr->gep.num_operands < ARRAY_SIZE(data) - 3);
       for (int i = 0; i < instr->gep.num_operands; ++i) {
          assert(instr->value.id > instr->gep.operands[i]->id);
          data[3 + i] = instr->value.id - instr->gep.operands[i]->id;
       }
       return emit_func_abbrev_record(m, FUNC_ABBREV_GEP,
                                      data, 3 + instr->gep.num_operands);
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_load(struct dxil_module *m, struct dxil_instr *instr)
    {
       assert(instr->type == INSTR_LOAD);
       assert(instr->value.id > instr->load.ptr->id);
       assert(instr->load.type->id >= 0);
    
       uint64_t data[] = {
          instr->value.id - instr->load.ptr->id,
          instr->load.type->id,
          instr->load.align,
          instr->load.is_volatile
       };
       return emit_record_no_abbrev(&m->buf, FUNC_CODE_INST_LOAD,
                                    data, ARRAY_SIZE(data));
    }
    static bool
    emit_store(struct dxil_module *m, struct dxil_instr *instr)
    {
       assert(instr->type == INSTR_STORE);
       assert(instr->value.id > instr->store.value->id);
       assert(instr->value.id > instr->store.ptr->id);
    
       uint64_t data[] = {
          instr->value.id - instr->store.ptr->id,
          instr->value.id - instr->store.value->id,
          instr->store.align,
          instr->store.is_volatile
       };
       return emit_record_no_abbrev(&m->buf, FUNC_CODE_INST_STORE,
                                    data, ARRAY_SIZE(data));
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_cmpxchg(struct dxil_module *m, struct dxil_instr *instr)
    {
       assert(instr->type == INSTR_CMPXCHG);
       assert(instr->value.id > instr->cmpxchg.cmpval->id);
       assert(instr->value.id > instr->cmpxchg.newval->id);
       assert(instr->value.id > instr->cmpxchg.ptr->id);
       uint64_t data[] = {
          instr->value.id - instr->cmpxchg.ptr->id,
          instr->value.id - instr->cmpxchg.cmpval->id,
          instr->value.id - instr->cmpxchg.newval->id,
          instr->cmpxchg.is_volatile,
          instr->cmpxchg.ordering,
          instr->cmpxchg.syncscope,
       };
       return emit_record_no_abbrev(&m->buf, FUNC_CODE_INST_CMPXCHG_OLD,
                                    data, ARRAY_SIZE(data));
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_atomicrmw(struct dxil_module *m, struct dxil_instr *instr)
    {
       assert(instr->type == INSTR_ATOMICRMW);
       assert(instr->value.id > instr->atomicrmw.value->id);
       assert(instr->value.id > instr->atomicrmw.ptr->id);
       uint64_t data[] = {
          instr->value.id - instr->atomicrmw.ptr->id,
          instr->value.id - instr->atomicrmw.value->id,
          instr->atomicrmw.op,
          instr->atomicrmw.is_volatile,
          instr->atomicrmw.ordering,
          instr->atomicrmw.syncscope,
       };
       return emit_record_no_abbrev(&m->buf, FUNC_CODE_INST_ATOMICRMW,
                                    data, ARRAY_SIZE(data));
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_instr(struct dxil_module *m, struct dxil_func_def *func, struct dxil_instr *instr)
    {
       switch (instr->type) {
       case INSTR_BINOP:
          return emit_binop(m, instr);
    
       case INSTR_CMP:
          return emit_cmp(m, instr);
    
       case INSTR_SELECT:
          return emit_select(m, instr);
    
       case INSTR_CAST:
          return emit_cast(m, instr);
    
       case INSTR_BR:
          return emit_branch(m, func, instr);
    
       case INSTR_PHI:
          return emit_phi(m, func, instr);
    
       case INSTR_CALL:
          return emit_call(m, instr);
    
       case INSTR_RET:
          return emit_ret(m, instr);
    
       case INSTR_EXTRACTVAL:
          return emit_extractval(m, instr);
    
       case INSTR_ALLOCA:
          return emit_alloca(m, instr);
    
       case INSTR_GEP:
          return emit_gep(m, instr);
    
       case INSTR_LOAD:
          return emit_load(m, instr);
    
       case INSTR_STORE:
          return emit_store(m, instr);
    
       case INSTR_ATOMICRMW:
          return emit_atomicrmw(m, instr);
    
       case INSTR_CMPXCHG:
          return emit_cmpxchg(m, instr);
    
       default:
          unreachable("unexpected instruction type");
       }
    }
    
    static bool
    emit_function(struct dxil_module *m, struct dxil_func_def *func)
    {
       if (!enter_subblock(m, DXIL_FUNCTION_BLOCK, 4) ||
           !emit_record_int(m, FUNC_CODE_DECLAREBLOCKS, func->curr_block))
          return false;
    
       list_for_each_entry(struct dxil_instr, instr, &func->instr_list, head) {
          if (!emit_instr(m, func, instr))
             return false;
       }
    
       return exit_block(m);
    }
    
    static void
    assign_values(struct dxil_module *m)
    {
       int next_value_id = 0;
    
       struct dxil_gvar *gvar;
       LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY(gvar, &m->gvar_list, head) {
          gvar->value.id = next_value_id++;
       }
    
       struct dxil_func *func;
       LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY(func, &m->func_list, head) {
          func->value.id = next_value_id++;
       }
    
       struct dxil_const *c;
       LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY(c, &m->const_list, head) {
          c->value.id = next_value_id++;
       }
    
       /* All functions start at this ID */
       unsigned value_id_at_functions_start = next_value_id;
    
       struct dxil_func_def *func_def;
       LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY(func_def, &m->func_def_list, head) {
          struct dxil_instr *instr;
          next_value_id = value_id_at_functions_start;
          LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY(instr, &func_def->instr_list, head) {
             instr->value.id = next_value_id;
             if (instr->has_value)
                next_value_id++;
          }
       }
    }
    
    bool
    dxil_emit_module(struct dxil_module *m)
    {
       assign_values(m);
       if (!(dxil_buffer_emit_bits(&m->buf, 'B', 8) &&
             dxil_buffer_emit_bits(&m->buf, 'C', 8) &&
             dxil_buffer_emit_bits(&m->buf, 0xC0, 8) &&
             dxil_buffer_emit_bits(&m->buf, 0xDE, 8) &&
             enter_subblock(m, DXIL_MODULE, 3) &&
             emit_record_int(m, DXIL_MODULE_CODE_VERSION, 1) &&
             emit_blockinfo(m) &&
             emit_attrib_group_table(m) &&
             emit_attribute_table(m) &&
             emit_type_table(m) &&
             emit_module_info(m) &&
             emit_module_consts(m) &&
             emit_metadata(m) &&
             emit_value_symbol_table(m)))
          return false;
    
       struct dxil_func_def *func;
       LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY(func, &m->func_def_list, head) {
          if (!emit_function(m, func))
             return false;
       }
    
       return exit_block(m);
    }