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IABSD.fr/xenocara/lib/mesa/src/vulkan/device-select-layer/device_select_layer.c

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  • Author : jsg
    Date : 2025-06-05 14:17:56
    Hash : 452696b8
    Message : Merge Mesa 25.0.7

  • lib/mesa/src/vulkan/device-select-layer/device_select_layer.c
  • /*
     * Copyright © 2017 Google
     * Copyright © 2019 Red Hat
     *
     * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
     * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
     * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
     * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
     * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
     * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     *
     * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
     * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
     * Software.
     *
     * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
     * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
     * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
     * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
     * IN THE SOFTWARE.
     */
    
    /* Rules for device selection.
     * Is there an X or wayland connection open (or DISPLAY set).
     * If no - try and find which device was the boot_vga device.
     * If yes - try and work out which device is the connection primary,
     * DRI_PRIME tagged overrides only work if bus info, =1 will just pick an alternate.
     */
    
    #include <vulkan/vk_layer.h>
    #include <vulkan/vulkan.h>
    
    #include <assert.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <fcntl.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    
    #include "device_select.h"
    #include "util/hash_table.h"
    #include "vk_util.h"
    #include "util/simple_mtx.h"
    #include "util/u_debug.h"
    
    struct instance_info {
       PFN_vkDestroyInstance DestroyInstance;
       PFN_vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices EnumeratePhysicalDevices;
       PFN_vkEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups;
       PFN_vkGetInstanceProcAddr GetInstanceProcAddr;
       PFN_vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties EnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties;
       PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties GetPhysicalDeviceProperties;
       PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties2 GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2;
       bool has_pci_bus, has_vulkan11;
       bool has_wayland, has_xcb;
       bool zink, xwayland, xserver;
    };
    
    static struct hash_table *device_select_instance_ht = NULL;
    static simple_mtx_t device_select_mutex = SIMPLE_MTX_INITIALIZER;
    
    static void
    device_select_init_instances(void)
    {
       simple_mtx_lock(&device_select_mutex);
       if (!device_select_instance_ht)
          device_select_instance_ht = _mesa_hash_table_create(NULL, _mesa_hash_pointer,
    							  _mesa_key_pointer_equal);
       simple_mtx_unlock(&device_select_mutex);
    }
    
    static void
    device_select_try_free_ht(void)
    {
       simple_mtx_lock(&device_select_mutex);
       if (device_select_instance_ht) {
          if (_mesa_hash_table_num_entries(device_select_instance_ht) == 0) {
    	 _mesa_hash_table_destroy(device_select_instance_ht, NULL);
    	 device_select_instance_ht = NULL;
          }
       }
       simple_mtx_unlock(&device_select_mutex);
    }
    
    static void
    device_select_layer_add_instance(VkInstance instance, struct instance_info *info)
    {
       device_select_init_instances();
       simple_mtx_lock(&device_select_mutex);
       _mesa_hash_table_insert(device_select_instance_ht, instance, info);
       simple_mtx_unlock(&device_select_mutex);
    }
    
    static struct instance_info *
    device_select_layer_get_instance(VkInstance instance)
    {
       struct hash_entry *entry;
       struct instance_info *info = NULL;
       simple_mtx_lock(&device_select_mutex);
       entry = _mesa_hash_table_search(device_select_instance_ht, (void *)instance);
       if (entry)
          info = (struct instance_info *)entry->data;
       simple_mtx_unlock(&device_select_mutex);
       return info;
    }
    
    static void
    device_select_layer_remove_instance(VkInstance instance)
    {
       simple_mtx_lock(&device_select_mutex);
       _mesa_hash_table_remove_key(device_select_instance_ht, instance);
       simple_mtx_unlock(&device_select_mutex);
       device_select_try_free_ht();
    }
    
    static VkResult device_select_CreateInstance(const VkInstanceCreateInfo *pCreateInfo,
    					     const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator,
    					     VkInstance *pInstance)
    {
       VkLayerInstanceCreateInfo *chain_info;
       for(chain_info = (VkLayerInstanceCreateInfo*)pCreateInfo->pNext; chain_info; chain_info = (VkLayerInstanceCreateInfo*)chain_info->pNext)
          if(chain_info->sType == VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_LOADER_INSTANCE_CREATE_INFO && chain_info->function == VK_LAYER_LINK_INFO)
             break;
    
       assert(chain_info->u.pLayerInfo);
    
       PFN_vkGetInstanceProcAddr GetInstanceProcAddr = chain_info->u.pLayerInfo->pfnNextGetInstanceProcAddr;
       PFN_vkCreateInstance fpCreateInstance = (PFN_vkCreateInstance)GetInstanceProcAddr(NULL, "vkCreateInstance");
       if (fpCreateInstance == NULL) {
          return VK_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED;
       }
    
       chain_info->u.pLayerInfo = chain_info->u.pLayerInfo->pNext;
    
       const char *engineName = pCreateInfo->pApplicationInfo && pCreateInfo->pApplicationInfo->pEngineName ? pCreateInfo->pApplicationInfo->pEngineName : "";
       const char *applicationName = pCreateInfo->pApplicationInfo && pCreateInfo->pApplicationInfo->pApplicationName ? pCreateInfo->pApplicationInfo->pApplicationName : "";
       VkResult result = fpCreateInstance(pCreateInfo, pAllocator, pInstance);
       if (result != VK_SUCCESS) {
          return result;
       }
    
       struct instance_info *info = (struct instance_info *)calloc(1, sizeof(struct instance_info));
       info->GetInstanceProcAddr = GetInstanceProcAddr;
       info->zink = !strcmp(engineName, "mesa zink");
       info->xwayland = !strcmp(applicationName, "Xwayland");
       info->xserver = !strcmp(applicationName, "Xorg") || !strcmp(applicationName, "Xephyr");
    
       bool has_wayland = getenv("WAYLAND_DISPLAY") || getenv("WAYLAND_SOCKET");
       bool has_xcb = !!getenv("DISPLAY");
    
       for (unsigned i = 0; i < pCreateInfo->enabledExtensionCount; i++) {
    #ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_WAYLAND_KHR
          if (!strcmp(pCreateInfo->ppEnabledExtensionNames[i], VK_KHR_WAYLAND_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME) && has_wayland)
             info->has_wayland = true;
    #endif
    #ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_XCB_KHR
          if (!strcmp(pCreateInfo->ppEnabledExtensionNames[i], VK_KHR_XCB_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME) && has_xcb)
             info->has_xcb = !info->xserver || !info->zink;
    #endif
       }
    
       /*
        * The loader is currently not able to handle GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2KHR calls in
        * EnumeratePhysicalDevices when there are other layers present. To avoid mysterious crashes
        * for users just use only the vulkan version for now.
        */
       info->has_vulkan11 = pCreateInfo->pApplicationInfo &&
                            pCreateInfo->pApplicationInfo->apiVersion >= VK_MAKE_VERSION(1, 1, 0);
    
    #define DEVSEL_GET_CB(func) info->func = (PFN_vk##func)info->GetInstanceProcAddr(*pInstance, "vk" #func)
       DEVSEL_GET_CB(DestroyInstance);
       DEVSEL_GET_CB(EnumeratePhysicalDevices);
       DEVSEL_GET_CB(EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups);
       DEVSEL_GET_CB(GetPhysicalDeviceProperties);
       DEVSEL_GET_CB(EnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties);
       if (info->has_vulkan11)
          DEVSEL_GET_CB(GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2);
    #undef DEVSEL_GET_CB
    
       device_select_layer_add_instance(*pInstance, info);
    
       return VK_SUCCESS;
    }
    
    static void device_select_DestroyInstance(VkInstance instance, const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator)
    {
       struct instance_info *info = device_select_layer_get_instance(instance);
    
       device_select_layer_remove_instance(instance);
       info->DestroyInstance(instance, pAllocator);
       free(info);
    }
    
    static void get_device_properties(const struct instance_info *info, VkPhysicalDevice device, VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2 *properties)
    {
        info->GetPhysicalDeviceProperties(device, &properties->properties);
    
        if (info->GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2 && properties->properties.apiVersion >= VK_API_VERSION_1_1)
            info->GetPhysicalDeviceProperties2(device, properties);
    }
    
    static void print_gpu(const struct instance_info *info, unsigned index, VkPhysicalDevice device)
    {
       const char *type = "";
       VkPhysicalDevicePCIBusInfoPropertiesEXT ext_pci_properties = (VkPhysicalDevicePCIBusInfoPropertiesEXT) {
          .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PCI_BUS_INFO_PROPERTIES_EXT
       };
       VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2 properties = (VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2){
          .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PROPERTIES_2
       };
       if (info->has_vulkan11 && info->has_pci_bus)
          properties.pNext = &ext_pci_properties;
       get_device_properties(info, device, &properties);
    
       switch(properties.properties.deviceType) {
       case VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_OTHER:
       default:
          type = "other";
          break;
       case VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_INTEGRATED_GPU:
          type = "integrated GPU";
          break;
       case VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_DISCRETE_GPU:
          type = "discrete GPU";
          break;
       case VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_VIRTUAL_GPU:
          type = "virtual GPU";
          break;
       case VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU:
          type = "CPU";
          break;
       }
       fprintf(stderr, "  GPU %d: %x:%x \"%s\" %s", index, properties.properties.vendorID,
               properties.properties.deviceID, properties.properties.deviceName, type);
       if (info->has_vulkan11 && info->has_pci_bus)
          fprintf(stderr, " %04x:%02x:%02x.%x", ext_pci_properties.pciDomain,
                  ext_pci_properties.pciBus, ext_pci_properties.pciDevice,
                  ext_pci_properties.pciFunction);
       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    }
    
    static bool fill_drm_device_info(const struct instance_info *info,
                                     struct device_pci_info *drm_device,
                                     VkPhysicalDevice device)
    {
       VkPhysicalDevicePCIBusInfoPropertiesEXT ext_pci_properties = (VkPhysicalDevicePCIBusInfoPropertiesEXT) {
          .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PCI_BUS_INFO_PROPERTIES_EXT
       };
    
       VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2 properties = (VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2){
          .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PROPERTIES_2
       };
    
       if (info->has_vulkan11 && info->has_pci_bus)
          properties.pNext = &ext_pci_properties;
       get_device_properties(info, device, &properties);
    
       drm_device->cpu_device = properties.properties.deviceType == VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU;
       drm_device->dev_info.vendor_id = properties.properties.vendorID;
       drm_device->dev_info.device_id = properties.properties.deviceID;
       if (info->has_vulkan11 && info->has_pci_bus) {
         drm_device->has_bus_info = true;
         drm_device->bus_info.domain = ext_pci_properties.pciDomain;
         drm_device->bus_info.bus = ext_pci_properties.pciBus;
         drm_device->bus_info.dev = ext_pci_properties.pciDevice;
         drm_device->bus_info.func = ext_pci_properties.pciFunction;
       }
       return drm_device->cpu_device;
    }
    
    static int device_select_find_explicit_default(struct device_pci_info *pci_infos,
                                                   uint32_t device_count,
                                                   const char *selection)
    {
       int default_idx = -1;
       unsigned vendor_id, device_id;
       int matched = sscanf(selection, "%x:%x", &vendor_id, &device_id);
       if (matched != 2)
          return default_idx;
    
       for (unsigned i = 0; i < device_count; ++i) {
          if (pci_infos[i].dev_info.vendor_id == vendor_id &&
              pci_infos[i].dev_info.device_id == device_id)
             default_idx = i;
       }
       return default_idx;
    }
    
    static int device_select_find_dri_prime_tag_default(struct device_pci_info *pci_infos,
                                                        uint32_t device_count,
                                                        const char *dri_prime)
    {
       int default_idx = -1;
    
       /* Drop the trailing '!' if present. */
       int ref = strlen("pci-xxxx_yy_zz_w");
       int n = strlen(dri_prime);
       if (n < ref)
          return default_idx;
       if (n == ref + 1 && dri_prime[n - 1] == '!')
          n--;
    
       for (unsigned i = 0; i < device_count; ++i) {
          char *tag = NULL;
          if (asprintf(&tag, "pci-%04x_%02x_%02x_%1u",
                       pci_infos[i].bus_info.domain,
                       pci_infos[i].bus_info.bus,
                       pci_infos[i].bus_info.dev,
                       pci_infos[i].bus_info.func) >= 0) {
             if (strncmp(dri_prime, tag, n) == 0)
                default_idx = i;
          }
          free(tag);
       }
       return default_idx;
    }
    
    static int device_select_find_boot_vga_vid_did(struct device_pci_info *pci_infos,
                                                   uint32_t device_count)
    {
       char path[1024];
       int fd;
       int default_idx = -1;
       uint8_t boot_vga = 0;
       ssize_t size_ret;
       #pragma pack(push, 1)
       struct id {
          uint16_t vid;
          uint16_t did;
       }id;
       #pragma pack(pop)
    
       for (unsigned i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
          snprintf(path, 1023, "/sys/class/drm/card%d/device/boot_vga", i);
          fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
          if (fd != -1) {
             uint8_t val;
             size_ret = read(fd, &val, 1);
             close(fd);
             if (size_ret == 1 && val == '1')
                boot_vga = 1;
          } else {
             return default_idx;
          }
    
          if (boot_vga) {
             snprintf(path, 1023, "/sys/class/drm/card%d/device/config", i);
             fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
             if (fd != -1) {
                size_ret = read(fd, &id, 4);
                close(fd);
                if (size_ret != 4)
                   return default_idx;
             } else {
                return default_idx;
             }
             break;
          }
       }
    
       if (!boot_vga)
          return default_idx;
    
       for (unsigned i = 0; i < device_count; ++i) {
          if (id.vid == pci_infos[i].dev_info.vendor_id &&
              id.did == pci_infos[i].dev_info.device_id) {
             default_idx = i;
             break;
          }
       }
    
       return default_idx;
    }
    
    static int device_select_find_boot_vga_default(struct device_pci_info *pci_infos,
                                                   uint32_t device_count)
    {
       char boot_vga_path[1024];
       int default_idx = -1;
       for (unsigned i = 0; i < device_count; ++i) {
          /* fallback to probing the pci bus boot_vga device. */
          snprintf(boot_vga_path, 1023, "/sys/bus/pci/devices/%04x:%02x:%02x.%x/boot_vga", pci_infos[i].bus_info.domain,
                   pci_infos[i].bus_info.bus, pci_infos[i].bus_info.dev, pci_infos[i].bus_info.func);
          int fd = open(boot_vga_path, O_RDONLY);
          if (fd != -1) {
             uint8_t val;
             if (read(fd, &val, 1) == 1) {
                if (val == '1')
                   default_idx = i;
             }
             close(fd);
          }
          if (default_idx != -1)
             break;
       }
       return default_idx;
    }
    
    static int device_select_find_non_cpu(struct device_pci_info *pci_infos,
                                          uint32_t device_count)
    {
       int default_idx = -1;
    
       /* pick first GPU device */
       for (unsigned i = 0; i < device_count; ++i) {
          if (!pci_infos[i].cpu_device){
             default_idx = i;
             break;
          }
       }
       return default_idx;
    }
    
    static int find_non_cpu_skip(struct device_pci_info *pci_infos,
                            uint32_t device_count,
                            int skip_idx,
                            int skip_count)
    {
       for (unsigned i = 0; i < device_count; ++i) {
          if (i == skip_idx)
             continue;
          if (pci_infos[i].cpu_device)
             continue;
          skip_count--;
          if (skip_count > 0)
             continue;
    
          return i;
       }
       return -1;
    }
    
    static bool should_debug_device_selection() {
       return debug_get_bool_option("MESA_VK_DEVICE_SELECT_DEBUG", false) ||
          debug_get_bool_option("DRI_PRIME_DEBUG", false);
    }
    
    static bool ends_with_exclamation_mark(const char *str) {
       size_t n = strlen(str);
       return n > 1 && str[n - 1] == '!';
    }
    
    static uint32_t get_default_device(const struct instance_info *info,
                                       const char *selection,
                                       uint32_t physical_device_count,
                                       VkPhysicalDevice *pPhysicalDevices,
                                       bool *expose_only_one_dev)
    {
       int default_idx = -1;
       const char *dri_prime = getenv("DRI_PRIME");
       bool debug = should_debug_device_selection();
       int dri_prime_as_int = -1;
       int cpu_count = 0;
       if (dri_prime) {
          if (strchr(dri_prime, ':') == NULL)
             dri_prime_as_int = atoi(dri_prime);
    
          if (dri_prime_as_int < 0)
             dri_prime_as_int = 0;
       }
    
       struct device_pci_info *pci_infos = (struct device_pci_info *)calloc(physical_device_count, sizeof(struct device_pci_info));
       if (!pci_infos)
         return 0;
    
       for (unsigned i = 0; i < physical_device_count; ++i) {
          cpu_count += fill_drm_device_info(info, &pci_infos[i], pPhysicalDevices[i]) ? 1 : 0;
       }
    
       if (selection)
          default_idx = device_select_find_explicit_default(pci_infos, physical_device_count, selection);
       if (default_idx != -1) {
          *expose_only_one_dev = ends_with_exclamation_mark(selection);
       }
    
       if (default_idx == -1 && dri_prime && dri_prime_as_int == 0) {
          /* Try DRI_PRIME=vendor_id:device_id */
          default_idx = device_select_find_explicit_default(pci_infos, physical_device_count, dri_prime);
          if (default_idx != -1) {
             if (debug)
                fprintf(stderr, "device-select: device_select_find_explicit_default selected %i\n", default_idx);
             *expose_only_one_dev = ends_with_exclamation_mark(dri_prime);
          }
    
          if (default_idx == -1) {
             /* Try DRI_PRIME=pci-xxxx_yy_zz_w */
             if (!info->has_vulkan11 && !info->has_pci_bus)
                fprintf(stderr, "device-select: cannot correctly use DRI_PRIME tag\n");
             else
                default_idx = device_select_find_dri_prime_tag_default(pci_infos, physical_device_count, dri_prime);
    
             if (default_idx != -1) {
                if (debug)
                   fprintf(stderr, "device-select: device_select_find_dri_prime_tag_default selected %i\n", default_idx);
                *expose_only_one_dev = ends_with_exclamation_mark(dri_prime);
             }
          }
       }
       if (default_idx == -1 && info->has_wayland) {
          default_idx = device_select_find_wayland_pci_default(pci_infos, physical_device_count);
          if (debug && default_idx != -1)
             fprintf(stderr, "device-select: device_select_find_wayland_pci_default selected %i\n", default_idx);
       }
       if (default_idx == -1 && info->has_xcb) {
          default_idx = device_select_find_xcb_pci_default(pci_infos, physical_device_count);
          if (debug && default_idx != -1)
             fprintf(stderr, "device-select: device_select_find_xcb_pci_default selected %i\n", default_idx);
       }
       if (default_idx == -1) {
          if (info->has_vulkan11 && info->has_pci_bus)
             default_idx = device_select_find_boot_vga_default(pci_infos, physical_device_count);
          else
             default_idx = device_select_find_boot_vga_vid_did(pci_infos, physical_device_count);
          if (debug && default_idx != -1)
             fprintf(stderr, "device-select: device_select_find_boot_vga selected %i\n", default_idx);
       }
       if (default_idx == -1 && cpu_count) {
          default_idx = device_select_find_non_cpu(pci_infos, physical_device_count);
          if (debug && default_idx != -1)
             fprintf(stderr, "device-select: device_select_find_non_cpu selected %i\n", default_idx);
       }
       /* If no GPU has been selected so far, select the first non-CPU device. If none are available,
        * pick the first CPU device.
        */
       if (default_idx == -1) {
          default_idx = device_select_find_non_cpu(pci_infos, physical_device_count);
          if (default_idx != -1) {
             if (debug)
                fprintf(stderr, "device-select: device_select_find_non_cpu selected %i\n", default_idx);
          } else if (cpu_count) {
             default_idx = 0;
          }
       }
       /* DRI_PRIME=n handling - pick any other device than default. */
       if (dri_prime_as_int > 0 && debug)
          fprintf(stderr, "device-select: DRI_PRIME=%d, default_idx so far: %i\n", dri_prime_as_int, default_idx);
       if (dri_prime_as_int > 0 && physical_device_count > (cpu_count + 1)) {
          if (default_idx == 0 || default_idx == 1) {
             default_idx = find_non_cpu_skip(pci_infos, physical_device_count, default_idx, dri_prime_as_int);
             if (default_idx != -1) {
                if (debug)
                   fprintf(stderr, "device-select: find_non_cpu_skip selected %i\n", default_idx);
                *expose_only_one_dev = ends_with_exclamation_mark(dri_prime);
             }
          }
       }
       free(pci_infos);
       return default_idx == -1 ? 0 : default_idx;
    }
    
    static VkResult device_select_EnumeratePhysicalDevices(VkInstance instance,
    						       uint32_t* pPhysicalDeviceCount,
    						       VkPhysicalDevice *pPhysicalDevices)
    {
       struct instance_info *info = device_select_layer_get_instance(instance);
       uint32_t physical_device_count = 0;
       uint32_t selected_physical_device_count = 0;
       const char* selection = getenv("MESA_VK_DEVICE_SELECT");
       bool expose_only_one_dev = false;
       if (info->zink && info->xwayland)
          return info->EnumeratePhysicalDevices(instance, pPhysicalDeviceCount, pPhysicalDevices);
       VkResult result = info->EnumeratePhysicalDevices(instance, &physical_device_count, NULL);
       VK_OUTARRAY_MAKE_TYPED(VkPhysicalDevice, out, pPhysicalDevices, pPhysicalDeviceCount);
       if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
          return result;
    
       VkPhysicalDevice *physical_devices = (VkPhysicalDevice*)calloc(sizeof(VkPhysicalDevice),  physical_device_count);
       VkPhysicalDevice *selected_physical_devices = (VkPhysicalDevice*)calloc(sizeof(VkPhysicalDevice),
                                                                               physical_device_count);
    
       if (!physical_devices || !selected_physical_devices) {
          result = VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY;
          goto out;
       }
    
       result = info->EnumeratePhysicalDevices(instance, &physical_device_count, physical_devices);
       if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
          goto out;
    
       for (unsigned i = 0; i < physical_device_count; i++) {
          uint32_t count;
          info->EnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(physical_devices[i], NULL, &count, NULL);
          if (count > 0) {
    	 VkExtensionProperties *extensions = calloc(count, sizeof(VkExtensionProperties));
             if (info->EnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(physical_devices[i], NULL, &count, extensions) == VK_SUCCESS) {
    	    for (unsigned j = 0; j < count; j++) {
                   if (!strcmp(extensions[j].extensionName, VK_EXT_PCI_BUS_INFO_EXTENSION_NAME))
                      info->has_pci_bus = true;
                }
             }
    	 free(extensions);
          }
       }
       if (should_debug_device_selection() || (selection && strcmp(selection, "list") == 0)) {
          fprintf(stderr, "selectable devices:\n");
          for (unsigned i = 0; i < physical_device_count; ++i)
             print_gpu(info, i, physical_devices[i]);
    
          if (selection && strcmp(selection, "list") == 0)
             exit(0);
       }
    
       unsigned selected_index = get_default_device(info, selection, physical_device_count,
                                                    physical_devices, &expose_only_one_dev);
       selected_physical_device_count = physical_device_count;
       selected_physical_devices[0] = physical_devices[selected_index];
       for (unsigned i = 0; i < physical_device_count - 1; ++i) {
          unsigned  this_idx = i < selected_index ? i : i + 1;
          selected_physical_devices[i + 1] = physical_devices[this_idx];
       }
    
       if (selected_physical_device_count == 0) {
          fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: selected no devices with MESA_VK_DEVICE_SELECT\n");
       }
    
       assert(result == VK_SUCCESS);
    
       /* do not give multiple device option to app if force default device */
       const char *force_default_device = getenv("MESA_VK_DEVICE_SELECT_FORCE_DEFAULT_DEVICE");
       if (force_default_device && !strcmp(force_default_device, "1") && selected_physical_device_count != 0)
          expose_only_one_dev = true;
    
       if (expose_only_one_dev)
          selected_physical_device_count = 1;
    
       for (unsigned i = 0; i < selected_physical_device_count; i++) {
          vk_outarray_append_typed(VkPhysicalDevice, &out, ent) {
             *ent = selected_physical_devices[i];
          }
       }
       result = vk_outarray_status(&out);
     out:
       free(physical_devices);
       free(selected_physical_devices);
       return result;
    }
    
    static VkResult device_select_EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups(VkInstance instance,
                                                                uint32_t* pPhysicalDeviceGroupCount,
                                                                VkPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties *pPhysicalDeviceGroups)
    {
       struct instance_info *info = device_select_layer_get_instance(instance);
       uint32_t physical_device_group_count = 0;
       uint32_t selected_physical_device_group_count = 0;
       if (info->zink && info->xwayland)
          return info->EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups(instance, pPhysicalDeviceGroupCount, pPhysicalDeviceGroups);
       VkResult result = info->EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups(instance, &physical_device_group_count, NULL);
       VK_OUTARRAY_MAKE_TYPED(VkPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties, out, pPhysicalDeviceGroups, pPhysicalDeviceGroupCount);
    
       if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
          return result;
    
       VkPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties *physical_device_groups = (VkPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties*)calloc(sizeof(VkPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties), physical_device_group_count);
       VkPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties *selected_physical_device_groups = (VkPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties*)calloc(sizeof(VkPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties), physical_device_group_count);
    
       if (!physical_device_groups || !selected_physical_device_groups) {
          result = VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY;
          goto out;
       }
    
       for (unsigned i = 0; i < physical_device_group_count; i++)
          physical_device_groups[i].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_GROUP_PROPERTIES;
    
       result = info->EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups(instance, &physical_device_group_count, physical_device_groups);
       if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
          goto out;
    
       /* just sort groups with CPU devices to the end? - assume nobody will mix these */
       int num_gpu_groups = 0;
       int num_cpu_groups = 0;
       selected_physical_device_group_count = physical_device_group_count;
       for (unsigned i = 0; i < physical_device_group_count; i++) {
          bool group_has_cpu_device = false;
          for (unsigned j = 0; j < physical_device_groups[i].physicalDeviceCount; j++) {
             VkPhysicalDevice physical_device = physical_device_groups[i].physicalDevices[j];
             VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2 properties = (VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2){
                .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_PROPERTIES_2
             };
             info->GetPhysicalDeviceProperties(physical_device, &properties.properties);
             group_has_cpu_device = properties.properties.deviceType == VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU;
          }
    
          if (group_has_cpu_device) {
             selected_physical_device_groups[physical_device_group_count - num_cpu_groups - 1] = physical_device_groups[i];
             num_cpu_groups++;
          } else {
             selected_physical_device_groups[num_gpu_groups] = physical_device_groups[i];
             num_gpu_groups++;
          }
       }
    
       assert(result == VK_SUCCESS);
    
       for (unsigned i = 0; i < selected_physical_device_group_count; i++) {
          vk_outarray_append_typed(VkPhysicalDeviceGroupProperties, &out, ent) {
             *ent = selected_physical_device_groups[i];
          }
       }
       result = vk_outarray_status(&out);
    out:
       free(physical_device_groups);
       free(selected_physical_device_groups);
       return result;
    }
    
    static void  (*get_instance_proc_addr(VkInstance instance, const char* name))()
    {
       if (strcmp(name, "vkGetInstanceProcAddr") == 0)
          return (void(*)())get_instance_proc_addr;
       if (strcmp(name, "vkCreateInstance") == 0)
          return (void(*)())device_select_CreateInstance;
       if (strcmp(name, "vkDestroyInstance") == 0)
          return (void(*)())device_select_DestroyInstance;
       if (strcmp(name, "vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices") == 0)
          return (void(*)())device_select_EnumeratePhysicalDevices;
       if (strcmp(name, "vkEnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups") == 0)
          return (void(*)())device_select_EnumeratePhysicalDeviceGroups;
    
       struct instance_info *info = device_select_layer_get_instance(instance);
       return info->GetInstanceProcAddr(instance, name);
    }
    
    PUBLIC VkResult vkNegotiateLoaderLayerInterfaceVersion(VkNegotiateLayerInterface *pVersionStruct)
    {
       if (pVersionStruct->loaderLayerInterfaceVersion < 2)
          return VK_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED;
       pVersionStruct->loaderLayerInterfaceVersion = 2;
    
       pVersionStruct->pfnGetInstanceProcAddr = get_instance_proc_addr;
    
       return VK_SUCCESS;
    }