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IABSD.fr/xenocara/lib/mesa/src/vulkan/util/vk_cmd_queue_gen.py

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  • Author : jsg
    Date : 2025-06-05 11:23:11
    Hash : 67d6f117
    Message : Import Mesa 25.0.7

  • lib/mesa/src/vulkan/util/vk_cmd_queue_gen.py
  • COPYRIGHT=u"""
    /* Copyright © 2015-2021 Intel Corporation
     * Copyright © 2021 Collabora, Ltd.
     *
     * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
     * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
     * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
     * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
     * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
     * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     *
     * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
     * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
     * Software.
     *
     * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
     * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
     * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
     * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
     * IN THE SOFTWARE.
     */
    """
    
    import argparse
    import os
    import re
    from collections import namedtuple
    import xml.etree.ElementTree as et
    
    from mako.template import Template
    
    # Mesa-local imports must be declared in meson variable
    # '{file_without_suffix}_depend_files'.
    from vk_entrypoints import EntrypointParam, get_entrypoints_from_xml
    from vk_extensions import filter_api, get_all_required
    
    # These have hand-typed implementations in vk_cmd_enqueue.c
    MANUAL_COMMANDS = [
        # This script doesn't know how to copy arrays in structs in arrays
        'CmdPushDescriptorSet',
    
        # The size of the elements is specified in a stride param
        'CmdDrawMultiEXT',
        'CmdDrawMultiIndexedEXT',
    
        # The VkPipelineLayout object could be released before the command is
        # executed
        'CmdBindDescriptorSets',
    
        # Incomplete struct copies which lead to an use after free.
        'CmdBuildAccelerationStructuresKHR',
    
        # pData's size cannot be calculated from the xml
        'CmdPushDescriptorSetWithTemplate2',
        'CmdPushDescriptorSetWithTemplate',
        'CmdPushConstants2',
        'CmdPushDescriptorSet2',
    
        # VkDispatchGraphCountInfoAMDX::infos is an array of
        # VkDispatchGraphInfoAMDX, but the xml specifies that it is a
        # VkDeviceOrHostAddressConstAMDX.
        'CmdDispatchGraphAMDX',
    ]
    
    NO_ENQUEUE_COMMANDS = [
        # These don't return void
        'CmdSetPerformanceMarkerINTEL',
        'CmdSetPerformanceStreamMarkerINTEL',
        'CmdSetPerformanceOverrideINTEL',
    ]
    
    TEMPLATE_H = Template(COPYRIGHT + """\
    /* This file generated from ${filename}, don't edit directly. */
    
    #pragma once
    
    #include "util/list.h"
    
    #define VK_PROTOTYPES
    #include <vulkan/vulkan_core.h>
    #ifdef VK_ENABLE_BETA_EXTENSIONS
    #include <vulkan/vulkan_beta.h>
    #endif
    
    #ifdef __cplusplus
    extern "C" {
    #endif
    
    struct vk_device_dispatch_table;
    
    struct vk_cmd_queue {
       const VkAllocationCallbacks *alloc;
       struct list_head cmds;
    };
    
    enum vk_cmd_type {
    % for c in commands:
    % if c.guard is not None:
    #ifdef ${c.guard}
    % endif
       ${to_enum_name(c.name)},
    % if c.guard is not None:
    #endif // ${c.guard}
    % endif
    % endfor
    };
    
    extern const char *vk_cmd_queue_type_names[];
    extern size_t vk_cmd_queue_type_sizes[];
    
    % for c in commands:
    % if len(c.params) <= 1:             # Avoid "error C2016: C requires that a struct or union have at least one member"
    <% continue %>
    % endif
    % if c.guard is not None:
    #ifdef ${c.guard}
    % endif
    struct ${to_struct_name(c.name)} {
    % for p in c.params[1:]:
       ${to_field_decl(p.decl)};
    % endfor
    };
    % if c.guard is not None:
    #endif // ${c.guard}
    % endif
    % endfor
    
    struct vk_cmd_queue_entry;
    
    /* this ordering must match vk_cmd_queue_entry */
    struct vk_cmd_queue_entry_base {
       struct list_head cmd_link;
       enum vk_cmd_type type;
       void *driver_data;
       void (*driver_free_cb)(struct vk_cmd_queue *queue,
                              struct vk_cmd_queue_entry *cmd);
    };
    
    /* this ordering must match vk_cmd_queue_entry_base */
    struct vk_cmd_queue_entry {
       struct list_head cmd_link;
       enum vk_cmd_type type;
       void *driver_data;
       void (*driver_free_cb)(struct vk_cmd_queue *queue,
                              struct vk_cmd_queue_entry *cmd);
       union {
    % for c in commands:
    % if len(c.params) <= 1:
    <% continue %>
    % endif
    % if c.guard is not None:
    #ifdef ${c.guard}
    % endif
          struct ${to_struct_name(c.name)} ${to_struct_field_name(c.name)};
    % if c.guard is not None:
    #endif // ${c.guard}
    % endif
    % endfor
       } u;
    };
    
    % for c in commands:
    % if c.name in manual_commands or c.name in no_enqueue_commands:
    <% continue %>
    % endif
    % if c.guard is not None:
    #ifdef ${c.guard}
    % endif
      VkResult vk_enqueue_${to_underscore(c.name)}(struct vk_cmd_queue *queue
    % for p in c.params[1:]:
       , ${p.decl}
    % endfor
      );
    % if c.guard is not None:
    #endif // ${c.guard}
    % endif
    
    % endfor
    
    void vk_free_queue(struct vk_cmd_queue *queue);
    
    static inline void
    vk_cmd_queue_init(struct vk_cmd_queue *queue, VkAllocationCallbacks *alloc)
    {
       queue->alloc = alloc;
       list_inithead(&queue->cmds);
    }
    
    static inline void
    vk_cmd_queue_reset(struct vk_cmd_queue *queue)
    {
       vk_free_queue(queue);
       list_inithead(&queue->cmds);
    }
    
    static inline void
    vk_cmd_queue_finish(struct vk_cmd_queue *queue)
    {
       vk_free_queue(queue);
       list_inithead(&queue->cmds);
    }
    
    void vk_cmd_queue_execute(struct vk_cmd_queue *queue,
                              VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer,
                              const struct vk_device_dispatch_table *disp);
    
    #ifdef __cplusplus
    }
    #endif
    """)
    
    TEMPLATE_C = Template(COPYRIGHT + """
    /* This file generated from ${filename}, don't edit directly. */
    
    #include "${header}"
    
    #define VK_PROTOTYPES
    #include <vulkan/vulkan_core.h>
    #ifdef VK_ENABLE_BETA_EXTENSIONS
    #include <vulkan/vulkan_beta.h>
    #endif
    
    #include "vk_alloc.h"
    #include "vk_cmd_enqueue_entrypoints.h"
    #include "vk_command_buffer.h"
    #include "vk_dispatch_table.h"
    #include "vk_device.h"
    
    const char *vk_cmd_queue_type_names[] = {
    % for c in commands:
    % if c.guard is not None:
    #ifdef ${c.guard}
    % endif
       "${to_enum_name(c.name)}",
    % if c.guard is not None:
    #endif // ${c.guard}
    % endif
    % endfor
    };
    
    size_t vk_cmd_queue_type_sizes[] = {
    % for c in commands:
    % if c.guard is not None:
    #ifdef ${c.guard}
    % endif
    % if len(c.params) > 1:
       sizeof(struct ${to_struct_name(c.name)}) +
    % endif
       sizeof(struct vk_cmd_queue_entry_base),
    % if c.guard is not None:
    #endif // ${c.guard}
    % endif
    % endfor
    };
    
    % for c in commands:
    % if c.guard is not None:
    #ifdef ${c.guard}
    % endif
    static void
    vk_free_${to_underscore(c.name)}(struct vk_cmd_queue *queue,
    ${' ' * len('vk_free_' + to_underscore(c.name) + '(')}\\
    struct vk_cmd_queue_entry *cmd)
    {
       if (cmd->driver_free_cb)
          cmd->driver_free_cb(queue, cmd);
       else
          vk_free(queue->alloc, cmd->driver_data);
    % for p in c.params[1:]:
    % if p.len:
       vk_free(queue->alloc, (${remove_suffix(p.decl.replace("const", ""), p.name)})cmd->u.${to_struct_field_name(c.name)}.${to_field_name(p.name)});
    % elif '*' in p.decl:
       ${get_struct_free(c, p, types)}
    % endif
    % endfor
       vk_free(queue->alloc, cmd);
    }
    
    % if c.name not in manual_commands and c.name not in no_enqueue_commands:
    VkResult vk_enqueue_${to_underscore(c.name)}(struct vk_cmd_queue *queue
    % for p in c.params[1:]:
    , ${p.decl}
    % endfor
    )
    {
       struct vk_cmd_queue_entry *cmd = vk_zalloc(queue->alloc, vk_cmd_queue_type_sizes[${to_enum_name(c.name)}], 8,
                                                  VK_SYSTEM_ALLOCATION_SCOPE_OBJECT);
       if (!cmd) return VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY;
    
       cmd->type = ${to_enum_name(c.name)};
       \
       <% need_error_handling = False %>
    % for p in c.params[1:]:
    % if p.len:
       if (${p.name}) {
          ${get_array_copy(c, p)}
       }\
       <% need_error_handling = True %>
    % elif '[' in p.decl:
       memcpy(cmd->u.${to_struct_field_name(c.name)}.${to_field_name(p.name)}, ${p.name},
              sizeof(*${p.name}) * ${get_array_len(p)});
    % elif p.type == "void":
       cmd->u.${to_struct_field_name(c.name)}.${to_field_name(p.name)} = (${remove_suffix(p.decl.replace("const", ""), p.name)}) ${p.name};
    % elif '*' in p.decl:
       ${get_struct_copy("cmd->u.%s.%s" % (to_struct_field_name(c.name), to_field_name(p.name)), p.name, p.type, 'sizeof(%s)' % p.type, types)}\
       <% need_error_handling = True %>
    % else:
       cmd->u.${to_struct_field_name(c.name)}.${to_field_name(p.name)} = ${p.name};
    % endif
    % endfor
    
       list_addtail(&cmd->cmd_link, &queue->cmds);
       return VK_SUCCESS;
    
    % if need_error_handling:
    err:
       if (cmd)
          vk_free_${to_underscore(c.name)}(queue, cmd);
       return VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY;
    % endif
    }
    % endif
    % if c.guard is not None:
    #endif // ${c.guard}
    % endif
    
    % endfor
    
    void
    vk_free_queue(struct vk_cmd_queue *queue)
    {
       struct vk_cmd_queue_entry *tmp, *cmd;
       LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY_SAFE(cmd, tmp, &queue->cmds, cmd_link) {
          switch(cmd->type) {
    % for c in commands:
    % if c.guard is not None:
    #ifdef ${c.guard}
    % endif
          case ${to_enum_name(c.name)}:
             vk_free_${to_underscore(c.name)}(queue, cmd);
             break;
    % if c.guard is not None:
    #endif // ${c.guard}
    % endif
    % endfor
          }
       }
    }
    
    void
    vk_cmd_queue_execute(struct vk_cmd_queue *queue,
                         VkCommandBuffer commandBuffer,
                         const struct vk_device_dispatch_table *disp)
    {
       list_for_each_entry(struct vk_cmd_queue_entry, cmd, &queue->cmds, cmd_link) {
          switch (cmd->type) {
    % for c in commands:
    % if c.guard is not None:
    #ifdef ${c.guard}
    % endif
          case ${to_enum_name(c.name)}:
              disp->${c.name}(commandBuffer
    % for p in c.params[1:]:
                 , cmd->u.${to_struct_field_name(c.name)}.${to_field_name(p.name)}\\
    % endfor
              );
              break;
    % if c.guard is not None:
    #endif // ${c.guard}
    % endif
    % endfor
          default: unreachable("Unsupported command");
          }
       }
    }
    
    % for c in commands:
    % if c.name in no_enqueue_commands:
    /* TODO: Generate vk_cmd_enqueue_${c.name}() */
    <% continue %>
    % endif
    
    % if c.guard is not None:
    #ifdef ${c.guard}
    % endif
    <% assert c.return_type == 'void' %>
    
    % if c.name in manual_commands:
    /* vk_cmd_enqueue_${c.name}() is hand-typed in vk_cmd_enqueue.c */
    % else:
    VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL
    vk_cmd_enqueue_${c.name}(${c.decl_params()})
    {
       VK_FROM_HANDLE(vk_command_buffer, cmd_buffer, commandBuffer);
    
       if (vk_command_buffer_has_error(cmd_buffer))
          return;
    % if len(c.params) == 1:
       VkResult result = vk_enqueue_${to_underscore(c.name)}(&cmd_buffer->cmd_queue);
    % else:
       VkResult result = vk_enqueue_${to_underscore(c.name)}(&cmd_buffer->cmd_queue,
                                           ${c.call_params(1)});
    % endif
       if (unlikely(result != VK_SUCCESS))
          vk_command_buffer_set_error(cmd_buffer, result);
    }
    % endif
    
    VKAPI_ATTR void VKAPI_CALL
    vk_cmd_enqueue_unless_primary_${c.name}(${c.decl_params()})
    {
        VK_FROM_HANDLE(vk_command_buffer, cmd_buffer, commandBuffer);
    
       if (cmd_buffer->level == VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY) {
          const struct vk_device_dispatch_table *disp =
             cmd_buffer->base.device->command_dispatch_table;
    
          disp->${c.name}(${c.call_params()});
       } else {
          vk_cmd_enqueue_${c.name}(${c.call_params()});
       }
    }
    % if c.guard is not None:
    #endif // ${c.guard}
    % endif
    % endfor
    """)
    
    def remove_prefix(text, prefix):
        if text.startswith(prefix):
            return text[len(prefix):]
        return text
    
    def remove_suffix(text, suffix):
        if text.endswith(suffix):
            return text[:-len(suffix)]
        return text
    
    def to_underscore(name):
        return remove_prefix(re.sub('([A-Z]+)', r'_\1', name).lower(), '_')
    
    def to_struct_field_name(name):
        return to_underscore(name).replace('cmd_', '')
    
    def to_field_name(name):
        return remove_prefix(to_underscore(name).replace('cmd_', ''), 'p_')
    
    def to_field_decl(decl):
        if 'const*' in decl:
            decl = decl.replace('const*', '*')
        else:
            decl = decl.replace('const ', '')
        [decl, name] = decl.rsplit(' ', 1)
        return decl + ' ' + to_field_name(name)
    
    def to_enum_name(name):
        return "VK_%s" % to_underscore(name).upper()
    
    def to_struct_name(name):
        return "vk_%s" % to_underscore(name)
    
    def get_array_len(param):
        return param.decl[param.decl.find("[") + 1:param.decl.find("]")]
    
    def get_array_copy(command, param):
        field_name = "cmd->u.%s.%s" % (to_struct_field_name(command.name), to_field_name(param.name))
        if param.type == "void":
            field_size = "1"
        else:
            field_size = "sizeof(*%s)" % field_name
        allocation = "%s = vk_zalloc(queue->alloc, %s * (%s), 8, VK_SYSTEM_ALLOCATION_SCOPE_OBJECT);\n   if (%s == NULL) goto err;\n" % (field_name, field_size, param.len, field_name)
        copy = "memcpy((void*)%s, %s, %s * (%s));" % (field_name, param.name, field_size, param.len)
        return "%s\n   %s" % (allocation, copy)
    
    def get_array_member_copy(struct, src_name, member):
        field_name = "%s->%s" % (struct, member.name)
        if member.len == "struct-ptr":
            field_size = "sizeof(*%s)" % (field_name)
        else:
            field_size = "sizeof(*%s) * %s->%s" % (field_name, struct, member.len)
        allocation = "%s = vk_zalloc(queue->alloc, %s, 8, VK_SYSTEM_ALLOCATION_SCOPE_OBJECT);\n   if (%s == NULL) goto err;\n" % (field_name, field_size, field_name)
        copy = "memcpy((void*)%s, %s->%s, %s);" % (field_name, src_name, member.name, field_size)
        return "if (%s->%s) {\n   %s\n   %s\n}\n" % (src_name, member.name, allocation, copy)
    
    def get_pnext_member_copy(struct, src_type, member, types, level):
        if not types[src_type].extended_by:
            return ""
        field_name = "%s->%s" % (struct, member.name)
        pnext_decl = "const VkBaseInStructure *pnext = %s;" % field_name
        case_stmts = ""
        for type in types[src_type].extended_by:
            guard_pre_stmt = ""
            guard_post_stmt = ""
            if type.guard is not None:
                guard_pre_stmt = "#ifdef %s" % type.guard
                guard_post_stmt = "#endif"
            case_stmts += """
    %s
             case %s:
                %s
             break;
    %s
          """ % (guard_pre_stmt, type.enum, get_struct_copy(field_name, "pnext", type.name, "sizeof(%s)" % type.name, types, level), guard_post_stmt)
        return """
          %s
          if (pnext) {
             switch ((int32_t)pnext->sType) {
             %s
             }
          }
          """ % (pnext_decl, case_stmts)
    
    def get_struct_copy(dst, src_name, src_type, size, types, level=0):
        global tmp_dst_idx
        global tmp_src_idx
    
        allocation = "%s = vk_zalloc(queue->alloc, %s, 8, VK_SYSTEM_ALLOCATION_SCOPE_OBJECT);\n      if (%s == NULL) goto err;\n" % (dst, size, dst)
        copy = "memcpy((void*)%s, %s, %s);" % (dst, src_name, size)
    
        level += 1
        tmp_dst = "%s *tmp_dst%d = (void *) %s; (void) tmp_dst%d;" % (src_type, level, dst, level)
        tmp_src = "%s *tmp_src%d = (void *) %s; (void) tmp_src%d;" % (src_type, level, src_name, level)
    
        member_copies = ""
        if src_type in types:
            for member in types[src_type].members:
                if member.len and member.len != 'null-terminated':
                    member_copies += get_array_member_copy("tmp_dst%d" % level, "tmp_src%d" % level, member)
                elif member.name == 'pNext':
                    member_copies += get_pnext_member_copy("tmp_dst%d" % level, src_type, member, types, level)
    
        null_assignment = "%s = NULL;" % dst
        if_stmt = "if (%s) {" % src_name
        indent = "   " * level
        return "%s\n      %s\n      %s\n      %s\n      %s\n      %s\n%s} else {\n      %s\n%s}" % (if_stmt, allocation, copy, tmp_dst, tmp_src, member_copies, indent, null_assignment, indent)
    
    def get_struct_free(command, param, types):
        field_name = "cmd->u.%s.%s" % (to_struct_field_name(command.name), to_field_name(param.name))
        const_cast = remove_suffix(param.decl.replace("const", ""), param.name)
        struct_free = "vk_free(queue->alloc, (%s)%s);" % (const_cast, field_name)
        member_frees = ""
        if (param.type in types):
            for member in types[param.type].members:
                if member.len and member.len != 'null-terminated':
                    member_name = "cmd->u.%s.%s->%s" % (to_struct_field_name(command.name), to_field_name(param.name), member.name)
                    const_cast = remove_suffix(member.decl.replace("const", ""), member.name)
                    member_frees += "vk_free(queue->alloc, (%s)%s);\n" % (const_cast, member_name)
        return "%s      %s\n" % (member_frees, struct_free)
    
    EntrypointType = namedtuple('EntrypointType', 'name enum members extended_by guard')
    
    def get_types_defines(doc):
        """Maps types to extension defines."""
        types_to_defines = {}
    
        platform_define = {}
        for platform in doc.findall('./platforms/platform'):
            name = platform.attrib['name']
            define = platform.attrib['protect']
            platform_define[name] = define
    
        for extension in doc.findall('./extensions/extension[@platform]'):
            platform = extension.attrib['platform']
            define = platform_define[platform]
    
            for types in extension.findall('./require/type'):
                fullname = types.attrib['name']
                types_to_defines[fullname] = define
    
        return types_to_defines
    
    def get_types(doc, beta, api, types_to_defines):
        """Extract the types from the registry."""
        types = {}
    
        required = get_all_required(doc, 'type', api, beta)
    
        for _type in doc.findall('./types/type'):
            if _type.attrib.get('category') != 'struct':
                continue
            if not filter_api(_type, api):
                continue
            if _type.attrib['name'] not in required:
                continue
    
            members = []
            type_enum = None
            for p in _type.findall('./member'):
                if not filter_api(p, api):
                    continue
    
                mem_type = p.find('./type').text
                mem_name = p.find('./name').text
                mem_decl = ''.join(p.itertext())
                mem_len = p.attrib.get('altlen', p.attrib.get('len', None))
                if mem_len is None and '*' in mem_decl and mem_name != 'pNext':
                    mem_len = "struct-ptr"
    
                member = EntrypointParam(type=mem_type,
                                         name=mem_name,
                                         decl=mem_decl,
                                         len=mem_len)
                members.append(member)
    
                if mem_name == 'sType':
                    type_enum = p.attrib.get('values')
            types[_type.attrib['name']] = EntrypointType(name=_type.attrib['name'], enum=type_enum, members=members, extended_by=[], guard=types_to_defines.get(_type.attrib['name']))
    
        for _type in doc.findall('./types/type'):
            if _type.attrib.get('category') != 'struct':
                continue
            if not filter_api(_type, api):
                continue
            if _type.attrib['name'] not in required:
                continue
            if _type.attrib.get('structextends') is None:
                continue
            for extended in _type.attrib.get('structextends').split(','):
                if extended not in required:
                    continue
                types[extended].extended_by.append(types[_type.attrib['name']])
    
        return types
    
    def get_types_from_xml(xml_files, beta, api='vulkan'):
        types = {}
    
        for filename in xml_files:
            doc = et.parse(filename)
            types.update(get_types(doc, beta, api, get_types_defines(doc)))
    
        return types
    
    def main():
        parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
        parser.add_argument('--out-c', required=True, help='Output C file.')
        parser.add_argument('--out-h', required=True, help='Output H file.')
        parser.add_argument('--beta', required=True, help='Enable beta extensions.')
        parser.add_argument('--xml',
                            help='Vulkan API XML file.',
                            required=True, action='append', dest='xml_files')
        args = parser.parse_args()
    
        commands = []
        for e in get_entrypoints_from_xml(args.xml_files, args.beta):
            if e.name.startswith('Cmd') and \
               not e.alias:
                commands.append(e)
    
        types = get_types_from_xml(args.xml_files, args.beta)
    
        assert os.path.dirname(args.out_c) == os.path.dirname(args.out_h)
    
        environment = {
            'header': os.path.basename(args.out_h),
            'commands': commands,
            'filename': os.path.basename(__file__),
            'to_underscore': to_underscore,
            'get_array_len': get_array_len,
            'to_struct_field_name': to_struct_field_name,
            'to_field_name': to_field_name,
            'to_field_decl': to_field_decl,
            'to_enum_name': to_enum_name,
            'to_struct_name': to_struct_name,
            'get_array_copy': get_array_copy,
            'get_struct_copy': get_struct_copy,
            'get_struct_free': get_struct_free,
            'types': types,
            'manual_commands': MANUAL_COMMANDS,
            'no_enqueue_commands': NO_ENQUEUE_COMMANDS,
            'remove_suffix': remove_suffix,
        }
    
        try:
            with open(args.out_h, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
                guard = os.path.basename(args.out_h).replace('.', '_').upper()
                f.write(TEMPLATE_H.render(guard=guard, **environment))
            with open(args.out_c, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
                f.write(TEMPLATE_C.render(**environment))
        except Exception:
            # In the event there's an error, this imports some helpers from mako
            # to print a useful stack trace and prints it, then exits with
            # status 1, if python is run with debug; otherwise it just raises
            # the exception
            import sys
            from mako import exceptions
            print(exceptions.text_error_template().render(), file=sys.stderr)
            sys.exit(1)
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        main()