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;;
;;  cffi-unistd  -  Common Lisp wrapper for unistd.h
;;
;;  Copyright 2017 Thomas de Grivel <thoxdg@gmail.com>
;;
;;  Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
;;  purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
;;  copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
;;
;;  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
;;  WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
;;  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
;;  ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
;;  WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
;;  ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
;;  OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
;;

(in-package :cffi-unistd)

(defcfun ("access" c-access) :int
  (name :string)
  (type :int))

(defun access (name type)
  (let ((r (c-access name type)))
    (when (< r 0)
      (error-errno "access"))
    r))

(defcfun ("lseek" c-lseek) off-t
  (fd :int)
  (offset off-t)
  (whence :int))

(defun lseek (fd offset whence)
  (let ((r (c-lseek fd offset whence)))
    (when (< r 0)
      (error-errno "lseek"))
    r))

(defcfun ("close" c-close) :int
  (fd :int))

(defun close (fd)
  (let ((r (c-close fd)))
    (when (< r 0)
      (error-errno "close"))
    r))

(defcfun ("read" c-read) ssize-t
  (fd :int)
  (buf :pointer)
  (count size-t))

(defun read (fd buf count)
  "Reads at most COUNT bytes from FD into BUF.
Returns number of bytes read."
  (let ((r (c-read fd buf count)))
    (when (< r 0)
      (error-errno "read"))
    r))

(defun read-non-blocking (fd buf count)
  "Reads at most COUNT bytes from FD into BUF.
Returns :NON-BLOCKING if read would block,
or number of bytes read otherwise."
  (let ((r (c-read fd buf count)))
    (if (< r 0)
        (if (or (= +eagain+ errno) (= +ewouldblock+ errno))
            :non-blocking
            (error-errno "read"))
        r)))

(defcfun ("write" c-write) ssize-t
  (fd :int)
  (buf :pointer)
  (count size-t))

(defun write (fd buf count)
  "Writes at most COUNT bytes from BUF into FD.
Returns number of bytes written."
  (let ((r (c-write fd buf count)))
    (when (< r 0)
      (error-errno "write"))
    r))

(defun write-non-blocking (fd buf count)
  "Writes at most COUNT bytes from BUF into FD.
Returns :NON-BLOCKING if write would block,
or number of bytes written otherwise."
  (let ((r (c-write fd buf count)))
    (if (< r 0)
        (if (or (= +eagain+ errno) (= +ewouldblock+ errno))
            :non-blocking
            (error-errno "write"))
        r)))

(defcfun ("pipe" c-pipe) :int
  (pipefd (:pointer :int)))

(defun pipe ()
  (with-foreign-object (fd :int 2)
    (let ((r (c-pipe fd)))
      (when (< r 0)
        (error-errno "pipe"))
      (values (mem-aref fd :int 0)
              (mem-aref fd :int 1)))))

(defmacro with-pipe ((in-var out-var) &body body)
  `(multiple-value-bind (,in-var ,out-var) (pipe)
     (unwind-protect (progn ,@body)
       (close ,out-var)
       (close ,in-var))))

(defcfun ("dup" c-dup) :int
  (oldfd :int))

(defun dup (oldfd)
  (let ((r (c-dup oldfd)))
    (when (< r 0)
      (error-errno "dup"))
    r))

;;  Select

(defcstruct fd-set
  (fds-bits fd-mask :count #.(/ +fd-setsize+ +nfdbits+)))

(defun fd-elt (fd)
  (/ fd +nfdbits+))

(defun fd-mask (fd)
  (ash 1 (mod fd +nfdbits+)))

(defmacro fds-bits (fd fd-set)
  `(mem-aref (foreign-slot-value ,fd-set '(:struct fd-set)
                                 'fds-bits)
             'fd-mask (fd-elt ,fd)))

(defun fd-clr (fd fd-set)
  (setf (fds-bits fd fd-set)
        (logand (fds-bits fd fd-set) (lognot (fd-mask fd)))))

(defun fd-isset (fd fd-set)
  (not (zerop (logand (fds-bits fd fd-set) (fd-mask fd)))))

(defun fd-set (fd fd-set)
  (setf (fds-bits fd fd-set)
        (logior (fds-bits fd fd-set) (fd-mask fd))))

(defun fd-zero (fd-set)
  (dotimes (i (/ (foreign-type-size 'fd-set) (foreign-type-size 'fd-mask)))
    (setf (mem-aref (foreign-slot-value fd-set '(:struct fd-set) 'fds-bits)
                    'fd-mask i)
          0)))

(defcstruct timeval
  (tv-sec :long)
  (tv-usec :long))

(defcfun ("select" c-select) :int
  (nfds :int)
  (readfds (:pointer (:struct fd-set)))
  (writefds (:pointer (:struct fd-set)))
  (exceptfds (:pointer (:struct fd-set)))
  (timeout (:pointer (:struct timeval))))

(defun select (nfds readfds writefds exceptfds timeout)
  (let ((r (c-select nfds readfds writefds exceptfds timeout)))
    (when (< r 0)
      (error-errno "select"))
    r))

(defun list-to-fd-set (list fd-set)
  (fd-zero fd-set)
  (dolist (fd list)
    (fd-set fd fd-set)))

(defun seconds-to-timeval (seconds tv)
  (let ((sec (floor seconds)))
    (setf (foreign-slot-value tv '(:struct timeval) 'tv-sec)
          sec
          (foreign-slot-value tv '(:struct timeval) 'tv-sec)
          (floor (* (- seconds sec) 1000000)))))

(defun fd-set-filter (list fd-set)
  (let ((result ()))
    (dolist (fd list)
      (when (fd-isset fd fd-set)
        (push fd result)))
    result))

(defmacro with-selected ((readfds &optional writefds exceptfds timeout)
                         (readfds-var writefds-var exceptfds-var)
                         &body body)
  (let ((g-readfds (gensym "R-"))
        (g-writefds (gensym "W-"))
        (g-exceptfds (gensym "E-"))
        (nfds (gensym "N-"))
        (fd-set-read (gensym "FDS-R-"))
        (fd-set-write (gensym "FDS-W-"))
        (fd-set-except (gensym "FDS-E-"))
        (tv (gensym "TV-")))
    `(let ((,g-readfds ,readfds)
           (,g-writefds ,writefds)
           (,g-exceptfds ,exceptfds)
           (,nfds 0))
       (cffi:with-foreign-objects ((,fd-set-read (:struct fd-set))
                                   (,fd-set-write (:struct fd-set))
                                   (,fd-set-except (:struct fd-set))
                                   (,tv (:struct timeval)))
         (list-to-fd-set ,g-readfds ,fd-set-read)
         (list-to-fd-set ,g-writefds ,fd-set-write)
         (list-to-fd-set ,g-exceptfds ,fd-set-except)
         (seconds-to-timeval ,timeout ,tv)
         (dolist (fd ,g-readfds)
           (when (< ,nfds fd) (setq ,nfds fd)))
         (dolist (fd ,g-writefds)
           (when (< ,nfds fd) (setq ,nfds fd)))
         (dolist (fd ,g-exceptfds)
           (when (< ,nfds fd) (setq ,nfds fd)))
         (incf ,nfds)
         (select ,nfds ,fd-set-read ,fd-set-write ,fd-set-except ,tv)
         (let ((,readfds-var (fd-set-filter ,g-readfds ,fd-set-read))
               (,writefds-var (fd-set-filter ,g-writefds ,fd-set-write))
               (,exceptfds-var (fd-set-filter ,g-exceptfds ,fd-set-except)))
           ,@body)))))
cffi-posix/cffi-unistd/cffi-unistd.lisp

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cffi-unistd.lisp
