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kc3-lang/SDL/src/stdlib/SDL_string.c

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  • Author : Ozkan Sezer
    Date : 2021-12-18 14:01:02
    Hash : 840339c4
    Message : SDL_utf8strlcpy: store trailing_bytes explicity as unsigned type.

  • src/stdlib/SDL_string.c
  • /*
      Simple DirectMedia Layer
      Copyright (C) 1997-2021 Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
    
      This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
      warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
      arising from the use of this software.
    
      Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
      including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
      freely, subject to the following restrictions:
    
      1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
         claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
         in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
         appreciated but is not required.
      2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
         misrepresented as being the original software.
      3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
    */
    #if defined(__clang_analyzer__)
    #define SDL_DISABLE_ANALYZE_MACROS 1
    #endif
    
    #include "../SDL_internal.h"
    
    /* This file contains portable string manipulation functions for SDL */
    
    #include "SDL_stdinc.h"
    
    #if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER <= 1800
    /* Visual Studio 2013 tries to link with _vacopy in the C runtime. Newer versions do an inline assignment */
    #undef va_copy
    #define va_copy(dst, src)   dst = src
    #endif
    
    #if !defined(HAVE_VSSCANF) || !defined(HAVE_STRTOL) || !defined(HAVE_STRTOUL) || !defined(HAVE_STRTOD) || !defined(HAVE_STRTOLL) || !defined(HAVE_STRTOULL)
    #define SDL_isupperhex(X)   (((X) >= 'A') && ((X) <= 'F'))
    #define SDL_islowerhex(X)   (((X) >= 'a') && ((X) <= 'f'))
    #endif
    
    #define UTF8_IsLeadByte(c) ((c) >= 0xC0 && (c) <= 0xF4)
    #define UTF8_IsTrailingByte(c) ((c) >= 0x80 && (c) <= 0xBF)
    
    static unsigned UTF8_TrailingBytes(unsigned char c)
    {
        if (c >= 0xC0 && c <= 0xDF)
            return 1;
        else if (c >= 0xE0 && c <= 0xEF)
            return 2;
        else if (c >= 0xF0 && c <= 0xF4)
            return 3;
        else
            return 0;
    }
    
    #if !defined(HAVE_VSSCANF) || !defined(HAVE_STRTOL)
    static size_t
    SDL_ScanLong(const char *text, int radix, long *valuep)
    {
        const char *textstart = text;
        long value = 0;
        SDL_bool negative = SDL_FALSE;
    
        if (*text == '-') {
            negative = SDL_TRUE;
            ++text;
        }
        if (radix == 16 && SDL_strncmp(text, "0x", 2) == 0) {
            text += 2;
        }
        for (;;) {
            int v;
            if (SDL_isdigit((unsigned char) *text)) {
                v = *text - '0';
            } else if (radix == 16 && SDL_isupperhex(*text)) {
                v = 10 + (*text - 'A');
            } else if (radix == 16 && SDL_islowerhex(*text)) {
                v = 10 + (*text - 'a');
            } else {
                break;
            }
            value *= radix;
            value += v;
            ++text;
        }
        if (valuep && text > textstart) {
            if (negative && value) {
                *valuep = -value;
            } else {
                *valuep = value;
            }
        }
        return (text - textstart);
    }
    #endif
    
    #if !defined(HAVE_VSSCANF) || !defined(HAVE_STRTOUL) || !defined(HAVE_STRTOD)
    static size_t
    SDL_ScanUnsignedLong(const char *text, int radix, unsigned long *valuep)
    {
        const char *textstart = text;
        unsigned long value = 0;
    
        if (radix == 16 && SDL_strncmp(text, "0x", 2) == 0) {
            text += 2;
        }
        for (;;) {
            int v;
            if (SDL_isdigit((unsigned char) *text)) {
                v = *text - '0';
            } else if (radix == 16 && SDL_isupperhex(*text)) {
                v = 10 + (*text - 'A');
            } else if (radix == 16 && SDL_islowerhex(*text)) {
                v = 10 + (*text - 'a');
            } else {
                break;
            }
            value *= radix;
            value += v;
            ++text;
        }
        if (valuep && text > textstart) {
            *valuep = value;
        }
        return (text - textstart);
    }
    #endif
    
    #ifndef HAVE_VSSCANF
    static size_t
    SDL_ScanUintPtrT(const char *text, int radix, uintptr_t * valuep)
    {
        const char *textstart = text;
        uintptr_t value = 0;
    
        if (radix == 16 && SDL_strncmp(text, "0x", 2) == 0) {
            text += 2;
        }
        for (;;) {
            int v;
            if (SDL_isdigit((unsigned char) *text)) {
                v = *text - '0';
            } else if (radix == 16 && SDL_isupperhex(*text)) {
                v = 10 + (*text - 'A');
            } else if (radix == 16 && SDL_islowerhex(*text)) {
                v = 10 + (*text - 'a');
            } else {
                break;
            }
            value *= radix;
            value += v;
            ++text;
        }
        if (valuep && text > textstart) {
            *valuep = value;
        }
        return (text - textstart);
    }
    #endif
    
    #if !defined(HAVE_VSSCANF) || !defined(HAVE_STRTOLL)
    static size_t
    SDL_ScanLongLong(const char *text, int radix, Sint64 * valuep)
    {
        const char *textstart = text;
        Sint64 value = 0;
        SDL_bool negative = SDL_FALSE;
    
        if (*text == '-') {
            negative = SDL_TRUE;
            ++text;
        }
        if (radix == 16 && SDL_strncmp(text, "0x", 2) == 0) {
            text += 2;
        }
        for (;;) {
            int v;
            if (SDL_isdigit((unsigned char) *text)) {
                v = *text - '0';
            } else if (radix == 16 && SDL_isupperhex(*text)) {
                v = 10 + (*text - 'A');
            } else if (radix == 16 && SDL_islowerhex(*text)) {
                v = 10 + (*text - 'a');
            } else {
                break;
            }
            value *= radix;
            value += v;
            ++text;
        }
        if (valuep && text > textstart) {
            if (negative && value) {
                *valuep = -value;
            } else {
                *valuep = value;
            }
        }
        return (text - textstart);
    }
    #endif
    
    #if !defined(HAVE_VSSCANF) || !defined(HAVE_STRTOULL)
    static size_t
    SDL_ScanUnsignedLongLong(const char *text, int radix, Uint64 * valuep)
    {
        const char *textstart = text;
        Uint64 value = 0;
    
        if (radix == 16 && SDL_strncmp(text, "0x", 2) == 0) {
            text += 2;
        }
        for (;;) {
            int v;
            if (SDL_isdigit((unsigned char) *text)) {
                v = *text - '0';
            } else if (radix == 16 && SDL_isupperhex(*text)) {
                v = 10 + (*text - 'A');
            } else if (radix == 16 && SDL_islowerhex(*text)) {
                v = 10 + (*text - 'a');
            } else {
                break;
            }
            value *= radix;
            value += v;
            ++text;
        }
        if (valuep && text > textstart) {
            *valuep = value;
        }
        return (text - textstart);
    }
    #endif
    
    #if !defined(HAVE_VSSCANF) || !defined(HAVE_STRTOD)
    static size_t
    SDL_ScanFloat(const char *text, double *valuep)
    {
        const char *textstart = text;
        unsigned long lvalue = 0;
        double value = 0.0;
        SDL_bool negative = SDL_FALSE;
    
        if (*text == '-') {
            negative = SDL_TRUE;
            ++text;
        }
        text += SDL_ScanUnsignedLong(text, 10, &lvalue);
        value += lvalue;
        if (*text == '.') {
            int mult = 10;
            ++text;
            while (SDL_isdigit((unsigned char) *text)) {
                lvalue = *text - '0';
                value += (double) lvalue / mult;
                mult *= 10;
                ++text;
            }
        }
        if (valuep && text > textstart) {
            if (negative && value) {
                *valuep = -value;
            } else {
                *valuep = value;
            }
        }
        return (text - textstart);
    }
    #endif
    
    void *
    SDL_memset(SDL_OUT_BYTECAP(len) void *dst, int c, size_t len)
    {
    #if defined(HAVE_MEMSET)
        return memset(dst, c, len);
    #else
        size_t left;
        Uint32 *dstp4;
        Uint8 *dstp1 = (Uint8 *) dst;
        Uint8 value1;
        Uint32 value4;
    
        /* The value used in memset() is a byte, passed as an int */
        c &= 0xff;
    
        /* The destination pointer needs to be aligned on a 4-byte boundary to
         * execute a 32-bit set. Set first bytes manually if needed until it is
         * aligned. */
        value1 = (Uint8)c;
        while ((uintptr_t)dstp1 & 0x3) {
            if (len--) {
                *dstp1++ = value1;
            } else {
                return dst;
            }
        }
    
        value4 = (c | (c << 8) | (c << 16) | (c << 24));
        dstp4 = (Uint32 *) dstp1;
        left = (len % 4);
        len /= 4;
        while (len--) {
            *dstp4++ = value4;
        }
    
        dstp1 = (Uint8 *) dstp4;
        switch (left) {
        case 3:
            *dstp1++ = value1;
        case 2:
            *dstp1++ = value1;
        case 1:
            *dstp1++ = value1;
        }
    
        return dst;
    #endif /* HAVE_MEMSET */
    }
    
    void *
    SDL_memcpy(SDL_OUT_BYTECAP(len) void *dst, SDL_IN_BYTECAP(len) const void *src, size_t len)
    {
    #ifdef __GNUC__
        /* Presumably this is well tuned for speed.
           On my machine this is twice as fast as the C code below.
         */
        return __builtin_memcpy(dst, src, len);
    #elif defined(HAVE_MEMCPY)
        return memcpy(dst, src, len);
    #elif defined(HAVE_BCOPY)
        bcopy(src, dst, len);
        return dst;
    #else
        /* GCC 4.9.0 with -O3 will generate movaps instructions with the loop
           using Uint32* pointers, so we need to make sure the pointers are
           aligned before we loop using them.
         */
        if (((uintptr_t)src & 0x3) || ((uintptr_t)dst & 0x3)) {
            /* Do an unaligned byte copy */
            Uint8 *srcp1 = (Uint8 *)src;
            Uint8 *dstp1 = (Uint8 *)dst;
    
            while (len--) {
                *dstp1++ = *srcp1++;
            }
        } else {
            size_t left = (len % 4);
            Uint32 *srcp4, *dstp4;
            Uint8 *srcp1, *dstp1;
    
            srcp4 = (Uint32 *) src;
            dstp4 = (Uint32 *) dst;
            len /= 4;
            while (len--) {
                *dstp4++ = *srcp4++;
            }
    
            srcp1 = (Uint8 *) srcp4;
            dstp1 = (Uint8 *) dstp4;
            switch (left) {
            case 3:
                *dstp1++ = *srcp1++;
            case 2:
                *dstp1++ = *srcp1++;
            case 1:
                *dstp1++ = *srcp1++;
            }
        }
        return dst;
    #endif /* __GNUC__ */
    }
    
    void *
    SDL_memmove(SDL_OUT_BYTECAP(len) void *dst, SDL_IN_BYTECAP(len) const void *src, size_t len)
    {
    #if defined(HAVE_MEMMOVE)
        return memmove(dst, src, len);
    #else
        char *srcp = (char *) src;
        char *dstp = (char *) dst;
    
        if (src < dst) {
            srcp += len - 1;
            dstp += len - 1;
            while (len--) {
                *dstp-- = *srcp--;
            }
        } else {
            while (len--) {
                *dstp++ = *srcp++;
            }
        }
        return dst;
    #endif /* HAVE_MEMMOVE */
    }
    
    int
    SDL_memcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t len)
    {
    #if defined(HAVE_MEMCMP)
        return memcmp(s1, s2, len);
    #else
        char *s1p = (char *) s1;
        char *s2p = (char *) s2;
        while (len--) {
            if (*s1p != *s2p) {
                return (*s1p - *s2p);
            }
            ++s1p;
            ++s2p;
        }
        return 0;
    #endif /* HAVE_MEMCMP */
    }
    
    size_t
    SDL_strlen(const char *string)
    {
    #if defined(HAVE_STRLEN)
        return strlen(string);
    #else
        size_t len = 0;
        while (*string++) {
            ++len;
        }
        return len;
    #endif /* HAVE_STRLEN */
    }
    
    size_t
    SDL_wcslen(const wchar_t * string)
    {
    #if defined(HAVE_WCSLEN)
        return wcslen(string);
    #else
        size_t len = 0;
        while (*string++) {
            ++len;
        }
        return len;
    #endif /* HAVE_WCSLEN */
    }
    
    size_t
    SDL_wcslcpy(SDL_OUT_Z_CAP(maxlen) wchar_t *dst, const wchar_t *src, size_t maxlen)
    {
    #if defined(HAVE_WCSLCPY)
        return wcslcpy(dst, src, maxlen);
    #else
        size_t srclen = SDL_wcslen(src);
        if (maxlen > 0) {
            size_t len = SDL_min(srclen, maxlen - 1);
            SDL_memcpy(dst, src, len * sizeof(wchar_t));
            dst[len] = '\0';
        }
        return srclen;
    #endif /* HAVE_WCSLCPY */
    }
    
    size_t
    SDL_wcslcat(SDL_INOUT_Z_CAP(maxlen) wchar_t *dst, const wchar_t *src, size_t maxlen)
    {
    #if defined(HAVE_WCSLCAT)
        return wcslcat(dst, src, maxlen);
    #else
        size_t dstlen = SDL_wcslen(dst);
        size_t srclen = SDL_wcslen(src);
        if (dstlen < maxlen) {
            SDL_wcslcpy(dst + dstlen, src, maxlen - dstlen);
        }
        return dstlen + srclen;
    #endif /* HAVE_WCSLCAT */
    }
    
    wchar_t *
    SDL_wcsdup(const wchar_t *string)
    {
        size_t len = ((SDL_wcslen(string) + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t));
        wchar_t *newstr = (wchar_t *)SDL_malloc(len);
        if (newstr) {
            SDL_memcpy(newstr, string, len);
        }
        return newstr;
    }
    
    wchar_t *
    SDL_wcsstr(const wchar_t *haystack, const wchar_t *needle)
    {
    #if defined(HAVE_WCSSTR)
        return SDL_const_cast(wchar_t*,wcsstr(haystack, needle));
    #else
        size_t length = SDL_wcslen(needle);
        while (*haystack) {
            if (SDL_wcsncmp(haystack, needle, length) == 0) {
                return (wchar_t *)haystack;
            }
            ++haystack;
        }
        return NULL;
    #endif /* HAVE_WCSSTR */
    }
    
    int
    SDL_wcscmp(const wchar_t *str1, const wchar_t *str2)
    {
    #if defined(HAVE_WCSCMP)
        return wcscmp(str1, str2);
    #else
        while (*str1 && *str2) {
            if (*str1 != *str2)
                break;
            ++str1;
            ++str2;
        }
        return (int)(*str1 - *str2);
    #endif /* HAVE_WCSCMP */
    }
    
    int
    SDL_wcsncmp(const wchar_t *str1, const wchar_t *str2, size_t maxlen)
    {
    #if defined(HAVE_WCSNCMP)
        return wcsncmp(str1, str2, maxlen);
    #else
        while (*str1 && *str2 && maxlen) {
            if (*str1 != *str2)
                break;
            ++str1;
            ++str2;
            --maxlen;
        }
        if (!maxlen) {
            return 0;
        }
        return (int) (*str1 - *str2);
    
    #endif /* HAVE_WCSNCMP */
    }
    
    int
    SDL_wcscasecmp(const wchar_t *str1, const wchar_t *str2)
    {
    #if defined(HAVE_WCSCASECMP)
        return wcscasecmp(str1, str2);
    #elif defined(HAVE__WCSICMP)
        return _wcsicmp(str1, str2);
    #else
        wchar_t a = 0;
        wchar_t b = 0;
        while (*str1 && *str2) {
            /* FIXME: This doesn't actually support wide characters */
            if (*str1 >= 0x80 || *str2 >= 0x80) {
                a = *str1;
                b = *str2;
            } else {
                a = SDL_toupper((unsigned char) *str1);
                b = SDL_toupper((unsigned char) *str2);
            }
            if (a != b)
                break;
            ++str1;
            ++str2;
        }
    
        /* FIXME: This doesn't actually support wide characters */
        if (*str1 >= 0x80 || *str2 >= 0x80) {
            a = *str1;
            b = *str2;
        } else {
            a = SDL_toupper((unsigned char) *str1);
            b = SDL_toupper((unsigned char) *str2);
        }
        return (int) ((unsigned int) a - (unsigned int) b);
    #endif /* HAVE__WCSICMP */
    }
    
    int
    SDL_wcsncasecmp(const wchar_t *str1, const wchar_t *str2, size_t maxlen)
    {
    #if defined(HAVE_WCSNCASECMP)
        return wcsncasecmp(str1, str2, maxlen);
    #elif defined(HAVE__WCSNICMP)
        return _wcsnicmp(str1, str2, maxlen);
    #else
        wchar_t a = 0;
        wchar_t b = 0;
        while (*str1 && *str2 && maxlen) {
            /* FIXME: This doesn't actually support wide characters */
            if (*str1 >= 0x80 || *str2 >= 0x80) {
                a = *str1;
                b = *str2;
            } else {
                a = SDL_toupper((unsigned char) *str1);
                b = SDL_toupper((unsigned char) *str2);
            }
            if (a != b)
                break;
            ++str1;
            ++str2;
            --maxlen;
        }
    
        if (maxlen == 0) {
            return 0;
        } else {
            /* FIXME: This doesn't actually support wide characters */
            if (*str1 >= 0x80 || *str2 >= 0x80) {
                a = *str1;
                b = *str2;
            } else {
                a = SDL_toupper((unsigned char) *str1);
                b = SDL_toupper((unsigned char) *str2);
            }
            return (int) ((unsigned int) a - (unsigned int) b);
        }
    #endif /* HAVE__WCSNICMP */
    }
    
    size_t
    SDL_strlcpy(SDL_OUT_Z_CAP(maxlen) char *dst, const char *src, size_t maxlen)
    {
    #if defined(HAVE_STRLCPY)
        return strlcpy(dst, src, maxlen);
    #else
        size_t srclen = SDL_strlen(src);
        if (maxlen > 0) {
            size_t len = SDL_min(srclen, maxlen - 1);
            SDL_memcpy(dst, src, len);
            dst[len] = '\0';
        }
        return srclen;
    #endif /* HAVE_STRLCPY */
    }
    
    size_t
    SDL_utf8strlcpy(SDL_OUT_Z_CAP(dst_bytes) char *dst, const char *src, size_t dst_bytes)
    {
        size_t src_bytes = SDL_strlen(src);
        size_t bytes = SDL_min(src_bytes, dst_bytes - 1);
        size_t i = 0;
        unsigned char trailing_bytes = 0;
        if (bytes)
        {
            unsigned char c = (unsigned char)src[bytes - 1];
            if (UTF8_IsLeadByte(c))
                --bytes;
            else if (UTF8_IsTrailingByte(c))
            {
                for (i = bytes - 1; i != 0; --i)
                {
                    c = (unsigned char)src[i];
                    trailing_bytes = UTF8_TrailingBytes(c);
                    if (trailing_bytes)
                    {
                        if (bytes - i != trailing_bytes + 1)
                            bytes = i;
    
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            SDL_memcpy(dst, src, bytes);
        }
        dst[bytes] = '\0';
        return bytes;
    }
    
    size_t
    SDL_utf8strlen(const char *str)
    {
        size_t retval = 0;
        const char *p = str;
        unsigned char ch;
    
        while ((ch = *(p++)) != 0) {
            /* if top two bits are 1 and 0, it's a continuation byte. */
            if ((ch & 0xc0) != 0x80) {
                retval++;
            }
        }
        
        return retval;
    }
    
    size_t
    SDL_strlcat(SDL_INOUT_Z_CAP(maxlen) char *dst, const char *src, size_t maxlen)
    {
    #if defined(HAVE_STRLCAT)
        return strlcat(dst, src, maxlen);
    #else
        size_t dstlen = SDL_strlen(dst);
        size_t srclen = SDL_strlen(src);
        if (dstlen < maxlen) {
            SDL_strlcpy(dst + dstlen, src, maxlen - dstlen);
        }
        return dstlen + srclen;
    #endif /* HAVE_STRLCAT */
    }
    
    char *
    SDL_strdup(const char *string)
    {
        size_t len = SDL_strlen(string) + 1;
        char *newstr = (char *)SDL_malloc(len);
        if (newstr) {
            SDL_memcpy(newstr, string, len);
        }
        return newstr;
    }
    
    char *
    SDL_strrev(char *string)
    {
    #if defined(HAVE__STRREV)
        return _strrev(string);
    #else
        size_t len = SDL_strlen(string);
        char *a = &string[0];
        char *b = &string[len - 1];
        len /= 2;
        while (len--) {
            char c = *a;
            *a++ = *b;
            *b-- = c;
        }
        return string;
    #endif /* HAVE__STRREV */
    }
    
    char *
    SDL_strupr(char *string)
    {
    #if defined(HAVE__STRUPR)
        return _strupr(string);
    #else
        char *bufp = string;
        while (*bufp) {
            *bufp = SDL_toupper((unsigned char) *bufp);
            ++bufp;
        }
        return string;
    #endif /* HAVE__STRUPR */
    }
    
    char *
    SDL_strlwr(char *string)
    {
    #if defined(HAVE__STRLWR)
        return _strlwr(string);
    #else
        char *bufp = string;
        while (*bufp) {
            *bufp = SDL_tolower((unsigned char) *bufp);
            ++bufp;
        }
        return string;
    #endif /* HAVE__STRLWR */
    }
    
    char *
    SDL_strchr(const char *string, int c)
    {
    #ifdef HAVE_STRCHR
        return SDL_const_cast(char*,strchr(string, c));
    #elif defined(HAVE_INDEX)
        return SDL_const_cast(char*,index(string, c));
    #else
        while (*string) {
            if (*string == c) {
                return (char *) string;
            }
            ++string;
        }
        return NULL;
    #endif /* HAVE_STRCHR */
    }
    
    char *
    SDL_strrchr(const char *string, int c)
    {
    #ifdef HAVE_STRRCHR
        return SDL_const_cast(char*,strrchr(string, c));
    #elif defined(HAVE_RINDEX)
        return SDL_const_cast(char*,rindex(string, c));
    #else
        const char *bufp = string + SDL_strlen(string) - 1;
        while (bufp >= string) {
            if (*bufp == c) {
                return (char *) bufp;
            }
            --bufp;
        }
        return NULL;
    #endif /* HAVE_STRRCHR */
    }
    
    char *
    SDL_strstr(const char *haystack, const char *needle)
    {
    #if defined(HAVE_STRSTR)
        return SDL_const_cast(char*,strstr(haystack, needle));
    #else
        size_t length = SDL_strlen(needle);
        while (*haystack) {
            if (SDL_strncmp(haystack, needle, length) == 0) {
                return (char *) haystack;
            }
            ++haystack;
        }
        return NULL;
    #endif /* HAVE_STRSTR */
    }
    
    #if !defined(HAVE__LTOA) || !defined(HAVE__I64TOA) || \
        !defined(HAVE__ULTOA) || !defined(HAVE__UI64TOA)
    static const char ntoa_table[] = {
        '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9',
        'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J',
        'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T',
        'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z'
    };
    #endif /* ntoa() conversion table */
    
    char *
    SDL_itoa(int value, char *string, int radix)
    {
    #ifdef HAVE_ITOA
        return itoa(value, string, radix);
    #else
        return SDL_ltoa((long)value, string, radix);
    #endif /* HAVE_ITOA */
    }
    
    char *
    SDL_uitoa(unsigned int value, char *string, int radix)
    {
    #ifdef HAVE__UITOA
        return _uitoa(value, string, radix);
    #else
        return SDL_ultoa((unsigned long)value, string, radix);
    #endif /* HAVE__UITOA */
    }
    
    char *
    SDL_ltoa(long value, char *string, int radix)
    {
    #if defined(HAVE__LTOA)
        return _ltoa(value, string, radix);
    #else
        char *bufp = string;
    
        if (value < 0) {
            *bufp++ = '-';
            SDL_ultoa(-value, bufp, radix);
        } else {
            SDL_ultoa(value, bufp, radix);
        }
    
        return string;
    #endif /* HAVE__LTOA */
    }
    
    char *
    SDL_ultoa(unsigned long value, char *string, int radix)
    {
    #if defined(HAVE__ULTOA)
        return _ultoa(value, string, radix);
    #else
        char *bufp = string;
    
        if (value) {
            while (value > 0) {
                *bufp++ = ntoa_table[value % radix];
                value /= radix;
            }
        } else {
            *bufp++ = '0';
        }
        *bufp = '\0';
    
        /* The numbers went into the string backwards. :) */
        SDL_strrev(string);
    
        return string;
    #endif /* HAVE__ULTOA */
    }
    
    char *
    SDL_lltoa(Sint64 value, char *string, int radix)
    {
    #if defined(HAVE__I64TOA)
        return _i64toa(value, string, radix);
    #else
        char *bufp = string;
    
        if (value < 0) {
            *bufp++ = '-';
            SDL_ulltoa(-value, bufp, radix);
        } else {
            SDL_ulltoa(value, bufp, radix);
        }
    
        return string;
    #endif /* HAVE__I64TOA */
    }
    
    char *
    SDL_ulltoa(Uint64 value, char *string, int radix)
    {
    #if defined(HAVE__UI64TOA)
        return _ui64toa(value, string, radix);
    #else
        char *bufp = string;
    
        if (value) {
            while (value > 0) {
                *bufp++ = ntoa_table[value % radix];
                value /= radix;
            }
        } else {
            *bufp++ = '0';
        }
        *bufp = '\0';
    
        /* The numbers went into the string backwards. :) */
        SDL_strrev(string);
    
        return string;
    #endif /* HAVE__UI64TOA */
    }
    
    int SDL_atoi(const char *string)
    {
    #ifdef HAVE_ATOI
        return atoi(string);
    #else
        return SDL_strtol(string, NULL, 10);
    #endif /* HAVE_ATOI */
    }
    
    double SDL_atof(const char *string)
    {
    #ifdef HAVE_ATOF
        return atof(string);
    #else
        return SDL_strtod(string, NULL);
    #endif /* HAVE_ATOF */
    }
    
    long
    SDL_strtol(const char *string, char **endp, int base)
    {
    #if defined(HAVE_STRTOL)
        return strtol(string, endp, base);
    #else
        size_t len;
        long value = 0;
    
        if (!base) {
            if ((SDL_strlen(string) > 2) && (SDL_strncmp(string, "0x", 2) == 0)) {
                base = 16;
            } else {
                base = 10;
            }
        }
    
        len = SDL_ScanLong(string, base, &value);
        if (endp) {
            *endp = (char *) string + len;
        }
        return value;
    #endif /* HAVE_STRTOL */
    }
    
    unsigned long
    SDL_strtoul(const char *string, char **endp, int base)
    {
    #if defined(HAVE_STRTOUL)
        return strtoul(string, endp, base);
    #else
        size_t len;
        unsigned long value = 0;
    
        if (!base) {
            if ((SDL_strlen(string) > 2) && (SDL_strncmp(string, "0x", 2) == 0)) {
                base = 16;
            } else {
                base = 10;
            }
        }
    
        len = SDL_ScanUnsignedLong(string, base, &value);
        if (endp) {
            *endp = (char *) string + len;
        }
        return value;
    #endif /* HAVE_STRTOUL */
    }
    
    Sint64
    SDL_strtoll(const char *string, char **endp, int base)
    {
    #if defined(HAVE_STRTOLL)
        return strtoll(string, endp, base);
    #else
        size_t len;
        Sint64 value = 0;
    
        if (!base) {
            if ((SDL_strlen(string) > 2) && (SDL_strncmp(string, "0x", 2) == 0)) {
                base = 16;
            } else {
                base = 10;
            }
        }
    
        len = SDL_ScanLongLong(string, base, &value);
        if (endp) {
            *endp = (char *) string + len;
        }
        return value;
    #endif /* HAVE_STRTOLL */
    }
    
    Uint64
    SDL_strtoull(const char *string, char **endp, int base)
    {
    #if defined(HAVE_STRTOULL)
        return strtoull(string, endp, base);
    #else
        size_t len;
        Uint64 value = 0;
    
        if (!base) {
            if ((SDL_strlen(string) > 2) && (SDL_strncmp(string, "0x", 2) == 0)) {
                base = 16;
            } else {
                base = 10;
            }
        }
    
        len = SDL_ScanUnsignedLongLong(string, base, &value);
        if (endp) {
            *endp = (char *) string + len;
        }
        return value;
    #endif /* HAVE_STRTOULL */
    }
    
    double
    SDL_strtod(const char *string, char **endp)
    {
    #if defined(HAVE_STRTOD)
        return strtod(string, endp);
    #else
        size_t len;
        double value = 0.0;
    
        len = SDL_ScanFloat(string, &value);
        if (endp) {
            *endp = (char *) string + len;
        }
        return value;
    #endif /* HAVE_STRTOD */
    }
    
    int
    SDL_strcmp(const char *str1, const char *str2)
    {
    #if defined(HAVE_STRCMP)
        return strcmp(str1, str2);
    #else
        while (*str1 && *str2) {
            if (*str1 != *str2)
                break;
            ++str1;
            ++str2;
        }
        return (int)((unsigned char) *str1 - (unsigned char) *str2);
    #endif /* HAVE_STRCMP */
    }
    
    int
    SDL_strncmp(const char *str1, const char *str2, size_t maxlen)
    {
    #if defined(HAVE_STRNCMP)
        return strncmp(str1, str2, maxlen);
    #else
        while (*str1 && *str2 && maxlen) {
            if (*str1 != *str2)
                break;
            ++str1;
            ++str2;
            --maxlen;
        }
        if (!maxlen) {
            return 0;
        }
        return (int) ((unsigned char) *str1 - (unsigned char) *str2);
    #endif /* HAVE_STRNCMP */
    }
    
    int
    SDL_strcasecmp(const char *str1, const char *str2)
    {
    #ifdef HAVE_STRCASECMP
        return strcasecmp(str1, str2);
    #elif defined(HAVE__STRICMP)
        return _stricmp(str1, str2);
    #else
        char a = 0;
        char b = 0;
        while (*str1 && *str2) {
            a = SDL_toupper((unsigned char) *str1);
            b = SDL_toupper((unsigned char) *str2);
            if (a != b)
                break;
            ++str1;
            ++str2;
        }
        a = SDL_toupper(*str1);
        b = SDL_toupper(*str2);
        return (int) ((unsigned char) a - (unsigned char) b);
    #endif /* HAVE_STRCASECMP */
    }
    
    int
    SDL_strncasecmp(const char *str1, const char *str2, size_t maxlen)
    {
    #ifdef HAVE_STRNCASECMP
        return strncasecmp(str1, str2, maxlen);
    #elif defined(HAVE__STRNICMP)
        return _strnicmp(str1, str2, maxlen);
    #else
        char a = 0;
        char b = 0;
        while (*str1 && *str2 && maxlen) {
            a = SDL_tolower((unsigned char) *str1);
            b = SDL_tolower((unsigned char) *str2);
            if (a != b)
                break;
            ++str1;
            ++str2;
            --maxlen;
        }
        if (maxlen == 0) {
            return 0;
        } else {
            a = SDL_tolower((unsigned char) *str1);
            b = SDL_tolower((unsigned char) *str2);
            return (int) ((unsigned char) a - (unsigned char) b);
        }
    #endif /* HAVE_STRNCASECMP */
    }
    
    int
    SDL_sscanf(const char *text, SDL_SCANF_FORMAT_STRING const char *fmt, ...)
    {
        int rc;
        va_list ap;
        va_start(ap, fmt);
        rc = SDL_vsscanf(text, fmt, ap);
        va_end(ap);
        return rc;
    }
    
    #ifdef HAVE_VSSCANF
    int
    SDL_vsscanf(const char *text, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
    {
        return vsscanf(text, fmt, ap);
    }
    #else
    int
    SDL_vsscanf(const char *text, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
    {
        int retval = 0;
    
        if (!text || !*text) {
            return -1;
        }
    
        while (*fmt) {
            if (*fmt == ' ') {
                while (SDL_isspace((unsigned char) *text)) {
                    ++text;
                }
                ++fmt;
                continue;
            }
            if (*fmt == '%') {
                SDL_bool done = SDL_FALSE;
                long count = 0;
                int radix = 10;
                enum
                {
                    DO_SHORT,
                    DO_INT,
                    DO_LONG,
                    DO_LONGLONG
                } inttype = DO_INT;
                size_t advance;
                SDL_bool suppress = SDL_FALSE;
    
                ++fmt;
                if (*fmt == '%') {
                    if (*text == '%') {
                        ++text;
                        ++fmt;
                        continue;
                    }
                    break;
                }
                if (*fmt == '*') {
                    suppress = SDL_TRUE;
                    ++fmt;
                }
                fmt += SDL_ScanLong(fmt, 10, &count);
    
                if (*fmt == 'c') {
                    if (!count) {
                        count = 1;
                    }
                    if (suppress) {
                        while (count--) {
                            ++text;
                        }
                    } else {
                        char *valuep = va_arg(ap, char *);
                        while (count--) {
                            *valuep++ = *text++;
                        }
                        ++retval;
                    }
                    continue;
                }
    
                while (SDL_isspace((unsigned char) *text)) {
                    ++text;
                }
    
                /* FIXME: implement more of the format specifiers */
                while (!done) {
                    switch (*fmt) {
                    case '*':
                        suppress = SDL_TRUE;
                        break;
                    case 'h':
                        if (inttype > DO_SHORT) {
                            ++inttype;
                        }
                        break;
                    case 'l':
                        if (inttype < DO_LONGLONG) {
                            ++inttype;
                        }
                        break;
                    case 'I':
                        if (SDL_strncmp(fmt, "I64", 3) == 0) {
                            fmt += 2;
                            inttype = DO_LONGLONG;
                        }
                        break;
                    case 'i':
                        {
                            int index = 0;
                            if (text[index] == '-') {
                                ++index;
                            }
                            if (text[index] == '0') {
                                if (SDL_tolower((unsigned char) text[index + 1]) == 'x') {
                                    radix = 16;
                                } else {
                                    radix = 8;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        SDL_FALLTHROUGH;
                    case 'd':
                        if (inttype == DO_LONGLONG) {
                            Sint64 value;
                            advance = SDL_ScanLongLong(text, radix, &value);
                            text += advance;
                            if (advance && !suppress) {
                                Sint64 *valuep = va_arg(ap, Sint64 *);
                                *valuep = value;
                                ++retval;
                            }
                        } else {
                            long value;
                            advance = SDL_ScanLong(text, radix, &value);
                            text += advance;
                            if (advance && !suppress) {
                                switch (inttype) {
                                case DO_SHORT:
                                    {
                                        short *valuep = va_arg(ap, short *);
                                        *valuep = (short) value;
                                    }
                                    break;
                                case DO_INT:
                                    {
                                        int *valuep = va_arg(ap, int *);
                                        *valuep = (int) value;
                                    }
                                    break;
                                case DO_LONG:
                                    {
                                        long *valuep = va_arg(ap, long *);
                                        *valuep = value;
                                    }
                                    break;
                                case DO_LONGLONG:
                                    /* Handled above */
                                    break;
                                }
                                ++retval;
                            }
                        }
                        done = SDL_TRUE;
                        break;
                    case 'o':
                        if (radix == 10) {
                            radix = 8;
                        }
                        SDL_FALLTHROUGH;
                    case 'x':
                    case 'X':
                        if (radix == 10) {
                            radix = 16;
                        }
                        SDL_FALLTHROUGH;
                    case 'u':
                        if (inttype == DO_LONGLONG) {
                            Uint64 value = 0;
                            advance = SDL_ScanUnsignedLongLong(text, radix, &value);
                            text += advance;
                            if (advance && !suppress) {
                                Uint64 *valuep = va_arg(ap, Uint64 *);
                                *valuep = value;
                                ++retval;
                            }
                        } else {
                            unsigned long value = 0;
                            advance = SDL_ScanUnsignedLong(text, radix, &value);
                            text += advance;
                            if (advance && !suppress) {
                                switch (inttype) {
                                case DO_SHORT:
                                    {
                                        short *valuep = va_arg(ap, short *);
                                        *valuep = (short) value;
                                    }
                                    break;
                                case DO_INT:
                                    {
                                        int *valuep = va_arg(ap, int *);
                                        *valuep = (int) value;
                                    }
                                    break;
                                case DO_LONG:
                                    {
                                        long *valuep = va_arg(ap, long *);
                                        *valuep = value;
                                    }
                                    break;
                                case DO_LONGLONG:
                                    /* Handled above */
                                    break;
                                }
                                ++retval;
                            }
                        }
                        done = SDL_TRUE;
                        break;
                    case 'p':
                        {
                            uintptr_t value = 0;
                            advance = SDL_ScanUintPtrT(text, 16, &value);
                            text += advance;
                            if (advance && !suppress) {
                                void **valuep = va_arg(ap, void **);
                                *valuep = (void *) value;
                                ++retval;
                            }
                        }
                        done = SDL_TRUE;
                        break;
                    case 'f':
                        {
                            double value;
                            advance = SDL_ScanFloat(text, &value);
                            text += advance;
                            if (advance && !suppress) {
                                float *valuep = va_arg(ap, float *);
                                *valuep = (float) value;
                                ++retval;
                            }
                        }
                        done = SDL_TRUE;
                        break;
                    case 's':
                        if (suppress) {
                            while (!SDL_isspace((unsigned char) *text)) {
                                ++text;
                                if (count) {
                                    if (--count == 0) {
                                        break;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        } else {
                            char *valuep = va_arg(ap, char *);
                            while (!SDL_isspace((unsigned char) *text)) {
                                *valuep++ = *text++;
                                if (count) {
                                    if (--count == 0) {
                                        break;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            *valuep = '\0';
                            ++retval;
                        }
                        done = SDL_TRUE;
                        break;
                    default:
                        done = SDL_TRUE;
                        break;
                    }
                    ++fmt;
                }
                continue;
            }
            if (*text == *fmt) {
                ++text;
                ++fmt;
                continue;
            }
            /* Text didn't match format specifier */
            break;
        }
    
        return retval;
    }
    #endif /* HAVE_VSSCANF */
    
    int
    SDL_snprintf(SDL_OUT_Z_CAP(maxlen) char *text, size_t maxlen, SDL_PRINTF_FORMAT_STRING const char *fmt, ...)
    {
        va_list ap;
        int retval;
    
        va_start(ap, fmt);
        retval = SDL_vsnprintf(text, maxlen, fmt, ap);
        va_end(ap);
    
        return retval;
    }
    
    #if defined(HAVE_LIBC) && defined(__WATCOMC__)
    /* _vsnprintf() doesn't ensure nul termination */
    int SDL_vsnprintf(SDL_OUT_Z_CAP(maxlen) char *text, size_t maxlen, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
    {
        int retval;
        if (!fmt) fmt = "";
        retval = _vsnprintf(text, maxlen, fmt, ap);
        if (maxlen > 0) text[maxlen-1] = '\0';
        if (retval < 0) retval = (int) maxlen;
        return retval;
    }
    #elif defined(HAVE_VSNPRINTF)
    int SDL_vsnprintf(SDL_OUT_Z_CAP(maxlen) char *text, size_t maxlen, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
    {
        if (!fmt) {
            fmt = "";
        }
        return vsnprintf(text, maxlen, fmt, ap);
    }
    #else
    #define TEXT_AND_LEN_ARGS   (length < maxlen) ? &text[length] : NULL, (length < maxlen) ? (maxlen - length) : 0
    
     /* FIXME: implement more of the format specifiers */
    typedef enum
    {
        SDL_CASE_NOCHANGE,
        SDL_CASE_LOWER,
        SDL_CASE_UPPER
    } SDL_letter_case;
    
    typedef struct
    {
        SDL_bool left_justify; /* for now: ignored. */
        SDL_bool force_sign;
        SDL_bool force_type;   /* for now: used only by float printer, ignored otherwise. */
        SDL_bool pad_zeroes;
        SDL_letter_case force_case;
        int width;
        int radix;
        int precision;
    } SDL_FormatInfo;
    
    static size_t
    SDL_PrintString(char *text, size_t maxlen, SDL_FormatInfo *info, const char *string)
    {
        size_t length = 0;
        size_t slen, sz;
    
        if (string == NULL) {
            string = "(null)";
        }
    
        sz = SDL_strlen(string);
        if (info && info->width > 0 && (size_t)info->width > sz) {
            const char fill = info->pad_zeroes ? '0' : ' ';
            size_t width = info->width - sz;
            size_t filllen;
    
            if (info->precision >= 0 && (size_t)info->precision < sz)
                width += sz - (size_t)info->precision;
    
            filllen = SDL_min(width, maxlen);
            SDL_memset(text, fill, filllen);
            text += filllen;
            maxlen -= filllen;
            length += width;
        }
    
        SDL_strlcpy(text, string, maxlen);
        length += sz;
    
        if (info) {
            if (info->precision >= 0 && (size_t)info->precision < sz) {
                slen = (size_t)info->precision;
                if (slen < maxlen) {
                    text[slen] = '\0';
                }
                length -= (sz - slen);
            }
            if (maxlen > 1) {
                if (info->force_case == SDL_CASE_LOWER) {
                    SDL_strlwr(text);
                } else if (info->force_case == SDL_CASE_UPPER) {
                    SDL_strupr(text);
                }
            }
        }
        return length;
    }
    
    static void
    SDL_IntPrecisionAdjust(char *num, size_t maxlen, SDL_FormatInfo *info)
    {/* left-pad num with zeroes. */
        size_t sz, pad, have_sign;
    
        if (!info)
            return;
    
        have_sign = 0;
        if (*num == '-' || *num == '+') {
            have_sign = 1;
            ++num;
            --maxlen;
        }
        sz = SDL_strlen(num);
        if (info->precision > 0 && sz < (size_t)info->precision) {
            pad = (size_t)info->precision - sz;
            if (pad + sz + 1 <= maxlen) { /* otherwise ignore the precision */
                SDL_memmove(num + pad, num, sz + 1);
                SDL_memset(num, '0', pad);
            }
        }
        info->precision = -1;/* so that SDL_PrintString() doesn't make a mess. */
    
        if (info->pad_zeroes && info->width > 0 && (size_t)info->width > sz + have_sign) {
        /* handle here: spaces are added before the sign
           but zeroes must be placed _after_ the sign. */
        /* sz hasn't changed: we ignore pad_zeroes if a precision is given. */
            pad = (size_t)info->width - sz - have_sign;
            if (pad + sz + 1 <= maxlen) {
                SDL_memmove(num + pad, num, sz + 1);
                SDL_memset(num, '0', pad);
            }
            info->width = 0; /* so that SDL_PrintString() doesn't make a mess. */
        }
    }
    
    static size_t
    SDL_PrintLong(char *text, size_t maxlen, SDL_FormatInfo *info, long value)
    {
        char num[130], *p = num;
    
        if (info->force_sign && value >= 0L) {
            *p++ = '+';
        }
    
        SDL_ltoa(value, p, info ? info->radix : 10);
        SDL_IntPrecisionAdjust(num, sizeof(num), info);
        return SDL_PrintString(text, maxlen, info, num);
    }
    
    static size_t
    SDL_PrintUnsignedLong(char *text, size_t maxlen, SDL_FormatInfo *info, unsigned long value)
    {
        char num[130];
    
        SDL_ultoa(value, num, info ? info->radix : 10);
        SDL_IntPrecisionAdjust(num, sizeof(num), info);
        return SDL_PrintString(text, maxlen, info, num);
    }
    
    static size_t
    SDL_PrintLongLong(char *text, size_t maxlen, SDL_FormatInfo *info, Sint64 value)
    {
        char num[130], *p = num;
    
        if (info->force_sign && value >= (Sint64)0) {
            *p++ = '+';
        }
    
        SDL_lltoa(value, p, info ? info->radix : 10);
        SDL_IntPrecisionAdjust(num, sizeof(num), info);
        return SDL_PrintString(text, maxlen, info, num);
    }
    
    static size_t
    SDL_PrintUnsignedLongLong(char *text, size_t maxlen, SDL_FormatInfo *info, Uint64 value)
    {
        char num[130];
    
        SDL_ulltoa(value, num, info ? info->radix : 10);
        SDL_IntPrecisionAdjust(num, sizeof(num), info);
        return SDL_PrintString(text, maxlen, info, num);
    }
    
    static size_t
    SDL_PrintFloat(char *text, size_t maxlen, SDL_FormatInfo *info, double arg)
    {
        size_t length = 0;
    
        /* This isn't especially accurate, but hey, it's easy. :) */
        unsigned long value;
    
        if (arg < 0) {
            if (length < maxlen) {
                text[length] = '-';
            }
            ++length;
            arg = -arg;
        } else if (info->force_sign) {
            if (length < maxlen) {
                text[length] = '+';
            }
            ++length;
        }
        value = (unsigned long) arg;
        length += SDL_PrintUnsignedLong(TEXT_AND_LEN_ARGS, NULL, value);
        arg -= value;
        if (info->precision < 0) {
            info->precision = 6;
        }
        if (info->force_type || info->precision > 0) {
            int mult = 10;
            if (length < maxlen) {
                text[length] = '.';
            }
            ++length;
            while (info->precision-- > 0) {
                value = (unsigned long) (arg * mult);
                length += SDL_PrintUnsignedLong(TEXT_AND_LEN_ARGS, NULL, value);
                arg -= (double) value / mult;
                mult *= 10;
            }
        }
    
        if (info->width > 0 && (size_t)info->width > length) {
            const char fill = info->pad_zeroes ? '0' : ' ';
            size_t width = info->width - length;
            size_t filllen, movelen;
    
            filllen = SDL_min(width, maxlen);
            movelen = SDL_min(length, (maxlen - filllen));
            SDL_memmove(&text[filllen], text, movelen);
            SDL_memset(text, fill, filllen);
            length += width;
        }
    
        return length;
    }
    
    int
    SDL_vsnprintf(SDL_OUT_Z_CAP(maxlen) char *text, size_t maxlen, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
    {
        size_t length = 0;
    
        if (!text) {
            maxlen = 0;
        }
        if (!fmt) {
            fmt = "";
        }
        while (*fmt) {
            if (*fmt == '%') {
                SDL_bool done = SDL_FALSE;
                SDL_bool check_flag;
                SDL_FormatInfo info;
                enum
                {
                    DO_INT,
                    DO_LONG,
                    DO_LONGLONG
                } inttype = DO_INT;
    
                SDL_zero(info);
                info.radix = 10;
                info.precision = -1;
    
                check_flag = SDL_TRUE;
                while (check_flag) {
                    ++fmt;
                    switch (*fmt) {
                    case '-':
                        info.left_justify = SDL_TRUE;
                        break;
                    case '+':
                        info.force_sign = SDL_TRUE;
                        break;
                    case '#':
                        info.force_type = SDL_TRUE;
                        break;
                    case '0':
                        info.pad_zeroes = SDL_TRUE;
                        break;
                    default:
                        check_flag = SDL_FALSE;
                        break;
                    }
                }
    
                if (*fmt >= '0' && *fmt <= '9') {
                    info.width = SDL_strtol(fmt, (char **)&fmt, 0);
                }
                else if (*fmt == '*') {
                    ++fmt;
                    info.width = va_arg(ap, int);
                }
    
                if (*fmt == '.') {
                    ++fmt;
                    if (*fmt >= '0' && *fmt <= '9') {
                        info.precision = SDL_strtol(fmt, (char **)&fmt, 0);
                    } else if (*fmt == '*') {
                        ++fmt;
                        info.precision = va_arg(ap, int);
                    } else {
                        info.precision = 0;
                    }
                    if (info.precision < 0) {
                        info.precision = 0;
                    }
                }
    
                while (!done) {
                    switch (*fmt) {
                    case '%':
                        if (length < maxlen) {
                            text[length] = '%';
                        }
                        ++length;
                        done = SDL_TRUE;
                        break;
                    case 'c':
                        /* char is promoted to int when passed through (...) */
                        if (length < maxlen) {
                            text[length] = (char) va_arg(ap, int);
                        }
                        ++length;
                        done = SDL_TRUE;
                        break;
                    case 'h':
                        /* short is promoted to int when passed through (...) */
                        break;
                    case 'l':
                        if (inttype < DO_LONGLONG) {
                            ++inttype;
                        }
                        break;
                    case 'I':
                        if (SDL_strncmp(fmt, "I64", 3) == 0) {
                            fmt += 2;
                            inttype = DO_LONGLONG;
                        }
                        break;
                    case 'i':
                    case 'd':
                        if (info.precision >= 0) {
                            info.pad_zeroes = SDL_FALSE;
                        }
                        switch (inttype) {
                        case DO_INT:
                            length += SDL_PrintLong(TEXT_AND_LEN_ARGS, &info,
                                                (long) va_arg(ap, int));
                            break;
                        case DO_LONG:
                            length += SDL_PrintLong(TEXT_AND_LEN_ARGS, &info,
                                                va_arg(ap, long));
                            break;
                        case DO_LONGLONG:
                            length += SDL_PrintLongLong(TEXT_AND_LEN_ARGS, &info,
                                                    va_arg(ap, Sint64));
                            break;
                        }
                        done = SDL_TRUE;
                        break;
                    case 'p':
                    case 'x':
                        info.force_case = SDL_CASE_LOWER;
                        SDL_FALLTHROUGH;
                    case 'X':
                        if (info.force_case == SDL_CASE_NOCHANGE) {
                            info.force_case = SDL_CASE_UPPER;
                        }
                        if (info.radix == 10) {
                            info.radix = 16;
                        }
                        if (*fmt == 'p') {
                            inttype = DO_LONG;
                        }
                        SDL_FALLTHROUGH;
                    case 'o':
                        if (info.radix == 10) {
                            info.radix = 8;
                        }
                        SDL_FALLTHROUGH;
                    case 'u':
                        info.force_sign = SDL_FALSE;
                        if (info.precision >= 0) {
                            info.pad_zeroes = SDL_FALSE;
                        }
                        switch (inttype) {
                        case DO_INT:
                            length += SDL_PrintUnsignedLong(TEXT_AND_LEN_ARGS, &info,
                                                        (unsigned long)
                                                        va_arg(ap, unsigned int));
                            break;
                        case DO_LONG:
                            length += SDL_PrintUnsignedLong(TEXT_AND_LEN_ARGS, &info,
                                                        va_arg(ap, unsigned long));
                            break;
                        case DO_LONGLONG:
                            length += SDL_PrintUnsignedLongLong(TEXT_AND_LEN_ARGS, &info,
                                                            va_arg(ap, Uint64));
                            break;
                        }
                        done = SDL_TRUE;
                        break;
                    case 'f':
                        length += SDL_PrintFloat(TEXT_AND_LEN_ARGS, &info, va_arg(ap, double));
                        done = SDL_TRUE;
                        break;
                    case 'S':
                        {
                            /* In practice this is used on Windows for WCHAR strings */
                            wchar_t *wide_arg = va_arg(ap, wchar_t *);
                            if (wide_arg) {
                                char *arg = SDL_iconv_string("UTF-8", "UTF-16LE", (char *)(wide_arg), (SDL_wcslen(wide_arg)+1)*sizeof(*wide_arg));
                                info.pad_zeroes = SDL_FALSE;
                                length += SDL_PrintString(TEXT_AND_LEN_ARGS, &info, arg);
                                SDL_free(arg);
                            } else {
                                info.pad_zeroes = SDL_FALSE;
                                length += SDL_PrintString(TEXT_AND_LEN_ARGS, &info, NULL);
                            }
                            done = SDL_TRUE;
                        }
                        break;
                    case 's':
                        info.pad_zeroes = SDL_FALSE;
                        length += SDL_PrintString(TEXT_AND_LEN_ARGS, &info, va_arg(ap, char *));
                        done = SDL_TRUE;
                        break;
                    default:
                        done = SDL_TRUE;
                        break;
                    }
                    ++fmt;
                }
            } else {
                if (length < maxlen) {
                    text[length] = *fmt;
                }
                ++fmt;
                ++length;
            }
        }
        if (length < maxlen) {
            text[length] = '\0';
        } else if (maxlen > 0) {
            text[maxlen - 1] = '\0';
        }
        return (int)length;
    
    }
    
    #undef TEXT_AND_LEN_ARGS
    #endif /* HAVE_VSNPRINTF */
    
    int
    SDL_asprintf(char **strp, SDL_PRINTF_FORMAT_STRING const char *fmt, ...)
    {
        va_list ap;
        int retval;
    
        va_start(ap, fmt);
        retval = SDL_vasprintf(strp, fmt, ap);
        va_end(ap);
    
        return retval;
    }
    
    int
    SDL_vasprintf(char **strp, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
    {
        int retval;
        int size = 100;     /* Guess we need no more than 100 bytes */
        char *p, *np;
        va_list aq;
    
        *strp = NULL;
    
        p = (char *)SDL_malloc(size);
        if (p == NULL)
            return -1;
    
        while (1) {
            /* Try to print in the allocated space */
            va_copy(aq, ap);
            retval = SDL_vsnprintf(p, size, fmt, aq);
            va_end(aq);
    
            /* Check error code */
            if (retval < 0)
                return retval;
    
            /* If that worked, return the string */
            if (retval < size) {
                *strp = p;
                return retval;
            }
    
            /* Else try again with more space */
            size = retval + 1;       /* Precisely what is needed */
    
            np = (char *)SDL_realloc(p, size);
            if (np == NULL) {
                SDL_free(p);
                return -1;
            } else {
                p = np;
            }
        }
    }
    
    /* vi: set ts=4 sw=4 expandtab: */