kc3-lang/angle/src/third_party/ceval/README.md

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ceval

A C/C++ header for parsing and evaluation of arithmetic expressions.

[README file is almost identical to that of the <a href=”https://github.com/erstan/ceval#readme”>ceval</a> library]

Functions accessibe from main()

FunctionArgument(s)Return Value
ceval_result() A mathematical expression in the form of a character array or a CPP string The result of the expression as a floating point number
ceval_tree() A mathematical expression in the form of a character array or a CPP string The function prints the parse tree with each node properly indented depending on it's location in the tree structure

Supported expressions

Any valid combination of the following operators and functions, with floating point numbers as operands can be parsed by <b>ceval</b>. Parentheses can be used to override the default operator precedences.

+ (addition), - (subtraction), * (multiplication), / (division), % (modulo), ** (exponentiation), // (quotient)

== (equal), != (not equal), < (strictly less), > (strictly greater), <= (less or equal), >= (greater or equal) to compare the results of two expressions

exp(), sqrt(), cbrt(), sin(), cos(), tan(), asin(), acos(), atan(), sinh(), cosh(), tanh(), abs(), ceil(), floor(), log10(), ln(), deg2rad(), rad2deg(), signum(), int(), frac(), fact()

pow(), atan2(), gcd(), hcf(), lcm(), log() (generalized log(b, x) to any base b)

_pi, _e

…pre-defined constants are prefixed with an underscore

&&, || and !

&, |, ^, <<, >>, ~

Usage

Include the ceval library using the #include "PATH_TO_CEVAL.H" directive your C/C++ project.

The code snippet given below is a console based interpreter that interactively takes in math expressions from stdin, and prints out their parse trees and results.

//lang=c
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

#include "ceval.h"

int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
  char expr[100];
  while (1) {
    printf("In = ");
    fgets(expr, 100, stdin);
    if (!strcmp(expr, "exit\n")) {
      break;
    } else if (!strcmp(expr, "clear\n")) {
      system("clear");
      continue;
    } else {
      ceval_tree(expr);
      printf("\nOut = %f\n\n", ceval_result(expr));
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

Test Run

In = 3*7**2
                2
        **
                7
*
        3

Out = 147.000000


In = (3.2+2.8)/2
        2
/
                2.80
        +
                3.20

Out = 3.000000


In = _e**_pi>_pi**_e
                2.72
        **
                3.14
>
                3.14
        **
                2.72

Out = 1.000000


In = 5.4%2
        2
%
        5.40

Out = 1.400000


In = 5.4//2
        2
//
        5.40

Out = 2.000000


In = 2*2.0+1.4
        1.40
+
                2
        *
                2

Out = 5.400000


In = (5/4+3*-5)+(sin(_pi))**2+(cos(_pi))**2
                2
        **
                        3.14
                cos
+
                        2
                **
                                3.14
                        sin
        +
                                        5
                                -
                        *
                                3
                +
                                4
                        /
                                5

Out = -12.750000


In = 3,4,5,6
        6
,
                5
        ,
                        4
                ,
                        3

Out = 6.000000


In = tanh(2/3)==(sinh(2/3)/cosh(2/3))
                                3
                        /
                                2
                cosh
        /
                                3
                        /
                                2
                sinh
==
                        3
                /
                        2
        tanh

Out = 1.000000


In = (2+3/3+(3+9.7))
                9.70
        +
                3
+
                        3
                /
                        3
        +
                2

Out = 15.700000


In = sin(_pi/2)+cos(_pi/2)+tan(_pi/2)
                        2
                /
                        3.14
        tan
+
                                2
                        /
                                3.14
                cos
        +
                                2
                        /
                                3.14
                sin

[ceval]: tan() is not defined for odd-integral multiples of _pi/2

Out = nan


In = asin(2)
        2
asin

[ceval]: Numerical argument out of domain

Out = nan


In = exit
... Program finished with exit code 0

Note

When the ceval.h file is included in a C-program, you might require the -lm flag to link math.h

gcc file.c -lm 

Source

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