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kc3-lang/angle/src/tests/gl_tests/SimpleOperationTest.cpp

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  • Author : Frank Henigman
    Date : 2018-01-18 18:22:19
    Hash : df4b6316
    Message : Vulkan: Add unmap in BufferVk::getIndexRange. There was a map() without a corresponding unmap(). Add a test which does multiple indexed draws, triggering the problem. BUG=angleproject:2310 Change-Id: Id33d66f24de2005ec3f9958d33ab4c2630b49dc5 Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/875318 Reviewed-by: Jamie Madill <jmadill@chromium.org> Commit-Queue: Frank Henigman <fjhenigman@chromium.org>

  • src/tests/gl_tests/SimpleOperationTest.cpp
  • //
    // Copyright 2015 The ANGLE Project Authors. All rights reserved.
    // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
    // found in the LICENSE file.
    //
    // SimpleOperationTest:
    //   Basic GL commands such as linking a program, initializing a buffer, etc.
    
    #include "test_utils/ANGLETest.h"
    
    #include <vector>
    
    #include "random_utils.h"
    #include "test_utils/gl_raii.h"
    
    using namespace angle;
    
    namespace
    {
    constexpr char kBasicVertexShader[] =
        R"(attribute vec3 position;
    void main()
    {
        gl_Position = vec4(position, 1);
    })";
    
    constexpr char kGreenFragmentShader[] =
        R"(void main()
    {
        gl_FragColor = vec4(0, 1, 0, 1);
    })";
    
    class SimpleOperationTest : public ANGLETest
    {
      protected:
        SimpleOperationTest()
        {
            setWindowWidth(128);
            setWindowHeight(128);
            setConfigRedBits(8);
            setConfigGreenBits(8);
            setConfigBlueBits(8);
            setConfigAlphaBits(8);
        }
    
        void verifyBuffer(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data, GLenum binding);
    };
    
    void SimpleOperationTest::verifyBuffer(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data, GLenum binding)
    {
        if (!extensionEnabled("GL_EXT_map_buffer_range"))
        {
            return;
        }
    
        uint8_t *mapPointer =
            static_cast<uint8_t *>(glMapBufferRangeEXT(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, 1024, GL_MAP_READ_BIT));
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    
        std::vector<uint8_t> readbackData(data.size());
        memcpy(readbackData.data(), mapPointer, data.size());
        glUnmapBufferOES(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER);
    
        EXPECT_EQ(data, readbackData);
    }
    
    // Validates if culling rasterization states work. Simply draws a quad with
    // cull face enabled and make sure we still render correctly.
    TEST_P(SimpleOperationTest, CullFaceEnabledState)
    {
        ANGLE_GL_PROGRAM(program, kBasicVertexShader, kGreenFragmentShader);
        glUseProgram(program);
    
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
        glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
    
        drawQuad(program.get(), "position", 0.0f, 1.0f, true);
    
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    
        EXPECT_PIXEL_COLOR_EQ(0, 0, GLColor::green);
    }
    
    // Validates if culling rasterization states work. Simply draws a quad with
    // cull face enabled with cullface front and make sure the face have not been rendered.
    TEST_P(SimpleOperationTest, CullFaceFrontEnabledState)
    {
        ANGLE_GL_PROGRAM(program, kBasicVertexShader, kGreenFragmentShader);
        glUseProgram(program);
    
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
        glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
    
        // Should make the quad disappear since we draw it front facing.
        glCullFace(GL_FRONT);
    
        drawQuad(program.get(), "position", 0.0f, 1.0f, true);
    
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    
        EXPECT_PIXEL_COLOR_EQ(0, 0, GLColor::transparentBlack);
    }
    
    // Validates if blending render states work. Simply draws twice and verify the color have been
    // added in the final output.
    TEST_P(SimpleOperationTest, BlendingRenderState)
    {
        // The precision when blending isn't perfect and some tests fail with a color of 254 instead
        // of 255 on the green component. This is why we need 0.51 green instead of .5
        constexpr char halfGreenFragmentShader[] =
            R"(void main()
    {
        gl_FragColor = vec4(0, 0.51, 0, 1);
    })";
    
        ANGLE_GL_PROGRAM(program, kBasicVertexShader, halfGreenFragmentShader);
        glUseProgram(program);
    
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
        glEnable(GL_BLEND);
        glBlendFunc(GL_ONE, GL_ONE);
        glBlendEquation(GL_FUNC_ADD);
    
        auto vertices = GetQuadVertices();
    
        const GLint positionLocation = glGetAttribLocation(program, "position");
        ASSERT_NE(-1, positionLocation);
    
        GLBuffer vertexBuffer;
        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexBuffer.get());
        glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices[0]) * vertices.size(), vertices.data(),
                     GL_STATIC_DRAW);
        glVertexAttribPointer(positionLocation, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, 0);
    
        glEnableVertexAttribArray(positionLocation);
    
        // Drawing a quad once will give 0.51 green, but if we enable blending
        // with additive function we should end up with full green of 1.0 with
        // a clamping func of 1.0.
        glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, static_cast<GLsizei>(vertices.size()));
        glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, static_cast<GLsizei>(vertices.size()));
    
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    
        EXPECT_PIXEL_COLOR_EQ(0, 0, GLColor::green);
    }
    
    TEST_P(SimpleOperationTest, CompileVertexShader)
    {
        GLuint shader = CompileShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER, kBasicVertexShader);
        EXPECT_NE(shader, 0u);
        glDeleteShader(shader);
    
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    }
    
    TEST_P(SimpleOperationTest, CompileFragmentShaderSingleVaryingInput)
    {
        const std::string source =
            R"(precision mediump float;
            varying vec4 v_input;
            void main()
            {
                gl_FragColor = v_input;
            })";
    
        GLuint shader = CompileShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, source);
        EXPECT_NE(shader, 0u);
        glDeleteShader(shader);
    
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    }
    
    // Covers a simple bug in Vulkan to do with dependencies between the Surface and the default
    // Framebuffer.
    TEST_P(SimpleOperationTest, ClearAndSwap)
    {
        glClearColor(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
        swapBuffers();
    
        // Can't check the pixel result after the swap, and checking the pixel result affects the
        // behaviour of the test on the Vulkan back-end, so don't bother checking correctness.
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
        EXPECT_EGL_SUCCESS();
    }
    
    // Simple case of setting a scissor, enabled or disabled.
    TEST_P(SimpleOperationTest, ScissorTest)
    {
        ANGLE_GL_PROGRAM(program, kBasicVertexShader, kGreenFragmentShader);
    
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
        glEnable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
        glScissor(getWindowWidth() / 4, getWindowHeight() / 4, getWindowWidth() / 2,
                  getWindowHeight() / 2);
    
        // Fill the whole screen with a quad.
        drawQuad(program.get(), "position", 0.0f, 1.0f, true);
    
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    
        // Test outside the scissor test, pitch black.
        EXPECT_PIXEL_COLOR_EQ(0, 0, GLColor::transparentBlack);
    
        // Test inside, green of the fragment shader.
        EXPECT_PIXEL_COLOR_EQ(getWindowWidth() / 2, getWindowHeight() / 2, GLColor::green);
    }
    
    TEST_P(SimpleOperationTest, LinkProgramShadersNoInputs)
    {
        const std::string vsSource =
            R"(void main()
            {
                gl_Position = vec4(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
            })";
    
        const std::string fsSource =
            R"(void main()
            {
                gl_FragColor = vec4(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
            })";
    
        const GLuint program = CompileProgram(vsSource, fsSource);
        EXPECT_NE(program, 0u);
        glDeleteProgram(program);
    
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    }
    
    TEST_P(SimpleOperationTest, LinkProgramWithUniforms)
    {
        const std::string vsSource =
            R"(void main()
            {
                gl_Position = vec4(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
            })";
        const std::string fsSource =
            R"(precision mediump float;
            uniform vec4 u_input;
            void main()
            {
                gl_FragColor = u_input;
            })";
    
        const GLuint program = CompileProgram(vsSource, fsSource);
        EXPECT_NE(program, 0u);
    
        const GLint uniformLoc = glGetUniformLocation(program, "u_input");
        EXPECT_NE(-1, uniformLoc);
    
        glDeleteProgram(program);
    
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    }
    
    TEST_P(SimpleOperationTest, LinkProgramWithAttributes)
    {
        const std::string vsSource =
            R"(attribute vec4 a_input;
            void main()
            {
                gl_Position = a_input;
            })";
    
        const GLuint program = CompileProgram(vsSource, kGreenFragmentShader);
        EXPECT_NE(program, 0u);
    
        const GLint attribLoc = glGetAttribLocation(program, "a_input");
        EXPECT_NE(-1, attribLoc);
    
        glDeleteProgram(program);
    
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    }
    
    TEST_P(SimpleOperationTest, BufferDataWithData)
    {
        GLBuffer buffer;
        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, buffer.get());
    
        std::vector<uint8_t> data(1024);
        FillVectorWithRandomUBytes(&data);
        glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, data.size(), &data[0], GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    
        verifyBuffer(data, GL_ARRAY_BUFFER);
    
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    }
    
    TEST_P(SimpleOperationTest, BufferDataWithNoData)
    {
        GLBuffer buffer;
        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, buffer.get());
        glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 1024, nullptr, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    }
    
    TEST_P(SimpleOperationTest, BufferSubData)
    {
        GLBuffer buffer;
        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, buffer.get());
    
        constexpr size_t bufferSize = 1024;
        std::vector<uint8_t> data(bufferSize);
        FillVectorWithRandomUBytes(&data);
    
        glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, bufferSize, nullptr, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    
        constexpr size_t subDataCount = 16;
        constexpr size_t sliceSize    = bufferSize / subDataCount;
        for (size_t i = 0; i < subDataCount; i++)
        {
            size_t offset = i * sliceSize;
            glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, offset, sliceSize, &data[offset]);
        }
    
        verifyBuffer(data, GL_ARRAY_BUFFER);
    
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    }
    
    // Simple quad test.
    TEST_P(SimpleOperationTest, DrawQuad)
    {
        ANGLE_GL_PROGRAM(program, kBasicVertexShader, kGreenFragmentShader);
    
        drawQuad(program.get(), "position", 0.5f, 1.0f, true);
    
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    
        EXPECT_PIXEL_COLOR_EQ(0, 0, GLColor::green);
    }
    
    // Simple quad test with data in client memory, not vertex buffer.
    TEST_P(SimpleOperationTest, DrawQuadFromClientMemory)
    {
        ANGLE_GL_PROGRAM(program, kBasicVertexShader, kGreenFragmentShader);
    
        drawQuad(program.get(), "position", 0.5f, 1.0f, false);
    
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    
        EXPECT_PIXEL_COLOR_EQ(0, 0, GLColor::green);
    }
    
    // Simple double quad test.
    TEST_P(SimpleOperationTest, DrawQuadTwice)
    {
        ANGLE_GL_PROGRAM(program, kBasicVertexShader, kGreenFragmentShader);
    
        drawQuad(program.get(), "position", 0.5f, 1.0f, true);
        drawQuad(program.get(), "position", 0.5f, 1.0f, true);
    
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    
        EXPECT_PIXEL_COLOR_EQ(0, 0, GLColor::green);
    }
    
    // Simple line test.
    TEST_P(SimpleOperationTest, DrawLine)
    {
        // We assume in the test the width and height are equal and we are tracing
        // the line from bottom left to top right. Verify that all pixels along that line
        // have been traced with green.
        ASSERT_EQ(getWindowWidth(), getWindowHeight());
    
        ANGLE_GL_PROGRAM(program, kBasicVertexShader, kGreenFragmentShader);
        glUseProgram(program);
    
        std::vector<Vector3> vertices = {{-1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f}, {1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f}};
    
        const GLint positionLocation = glGetAttribLocation(program, "position");
        ASSERT_NE(-1, positionLocation);
    
        GLBuffer vertexBuffer;
        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexBuffer);
        glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices[0]) * vertices.size(), vertices.data(),
                     GL_STATIC_DRAW);
        glVertexAttribPointer(positionLocation, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, nullptr);
        glEnableVertexAttribArray(positionLocation);
    
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
        glDrawArrays(GL_LINES, 0, static_cast<GLsizei>(vertices.size()));
    
        glDisableVertexAttribArray(positionLocation);
    
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    
        for (auto x = 0; x < getWindowWidth(); x++)
        {
            EXPECT_PIXEL_COLOR_EQ(x, x, GLColor::green);
        }
    }
    
    // Simple line strip test.
    TEST_P(SimpleOperationTest, DrawLineStrip)
    {
        // We assume in the test the width and height are equal and we are tracing
        // the line from bottom left to center, then from center to bottom right.
        // Verify that all pixels along these lines have been traced with green.
        ASSERT_EQ(getWindowWidth(), getWindowHeight());
    
        ANGLE_GL_PROGRAM(program, kBasicVertexShader, kGreenFragmentShader);
        glUseProgram(program);
    
        auto vertices =
            std::vector<Vector3>{{-1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f}, {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f}, {1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f}};
    
        const GLint positionLocation = glGetAttribLocation(program, "position");
        ASSERT_NE(-1, positionLocation);
    
        GLBuffer vertexBuffer;
        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexBuffer.get());
        glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices[0]) * vertices.size(), vertices.data(),
                     GL_STATIC_DRAW);
        glVertexAttribPointer(positionLocation, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, 0);
    
        glEnableVertexAttribArray(positionLocation);
    
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
        glDrawArrays(GL_LINE_STRIP, 0, static_cast<GLsizei>(vertices.size()));
    
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    
        const auto centerX = getWindowWidth() / 2;
        const auto centerY = getWindowHeight() / 2;
    
        for (auto x = 0; x < centerX; x++)
        {
            EXPECT_PIXEL_COLOR_EQ(x, x, GLColor::green);
        }
    
        for (auto x = centerX, y = centerY - 1; x < getWindowWidth() && y >= 0; x++, y--)
        {
            EXPECT_PIXEL_COLOR_EQ(x, y, GLColor::green);
        }
    }
    
    // Simple triangle fans test.
    TEST_P(SimpleOperationTest, DrawTriangleFan)
    {
        // We assume in the test the width and height are equal and we are tracing
        // 2 triangles to cover half the surface like this:
        ASSERT_EQ(getWindowWidth(), getWindowHeight());
    
        ANGLE_GL_PROGRAM(program, kBasicVertexShader, kGreenFragmentShader);
        glUseProgram(program);
    
        auto vertices = std::vector<Vector3>{
            {-1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f}, {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f}, {1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f}, {1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f}};
    
        const GLint positionLocation = glGetAttribLocation(program, "position");
        ASSERT_NE(-1, positionLocation);
    
        GLBuffer vertexBuffer;
        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexBuffer.get());
        glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices[0]) * vertices.size(), vertices.data(),
                     GL_STATIC_DRAW);
        glVertexAttribPointer(positionLocation, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, 0);
        glEnableVertexAttribArray(positionLocation);
    
        glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
        glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_FAN, 0, static_cast<GLsizei>(vertices.size()));
    
        glDisableVertexAttribArray(positionLocation);
    
        EXPECT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    
        // Check 4 lines accross de triangles to make sure we filled it.
        // Don't check every pixel as it would slow down our tests.
        for (auto x = 0; x < getWindowWidth(); x++)
        {
            EXPECT_PIXEL_COLOR_EQ(x, x, GLColor::green);
        }
    
        for (auto x = getWindowWidth() / 3, y = 0; x < getWindowWidth(); x++, y++)
        {
            EXPECT_PIXEL_COLOR_EQ(x, y, GLColor::green);
        }
    
        for (auto x = getWindowWidth() / 2, y = 0; x < getWindowWidth(); x++, y++)
        {
            EXPECT_PIXEL_COLOR_EQ(x, y, GLColor::green);
        }
    
        for (auto x = (getWindowWidth() / 4) * 3, y = 0; x < getWindowWidth(); x++, y++)
        {
            EXPECT_PIXEL_COLOR_EQ(x, y, GLColor::green);
        }
    }
    
    // Simple repeated draw and swap test.
    TEST_P(SimpleOperationTest, DrawQuadAndSwap)
    {
        ANGLE_GL_PROGRAM(program, kBasicVertexShader, kGreenFragmentShader);
    
        for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
        {
            drawQuad(program.get(), "position", 0.5f, 1.0f, true);
            ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
            EXPECT_PIXEL_COLOR_EQ(0, 0, GLColor::green);
            swapBuffers();
        }
    
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    }
    
    // Simple indexed quad test.
    TEST_P(SimpleOperationTest, DrawIndexedQuad)
    {
        ANGLE_GL_PROGRAM(program, kBasicVertexShader, kGreenFragmentShader);
    
        drawIndexedQuad(program.get(), "position", 0.5f, 1.0f, true);
    
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
        EXPECT_PIXEL_COLOR_EQ(0, 0, GLColor::green);
    }
    
    // Simple repeated indexed draw and swap test.
    TEST_P(SimpleOperationTest, DrawIndexedQuadAndSwap)
    {
        ANGLE_GL_PROGRAM(program, kBasicVertexShader, kGreenFragmentShader);
    
        for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
        {
            drawIndexedQuad(program.get(), "position", 0.5f, 1.0f, true);
            ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
            EXPECT_PIXEL_COLOR_EQ(0, 0, GLColor::green);
            swapBuffers();
        }
    
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    }
    
    // Draw with a fragment uniform.
    TEST_P(SimpleOperationTest, DrawQuadWithFragmentUniform)
    {
        const std::string &fragmentShader =
            "uniform mediump vec4 color;\n"
            "void main()\n"
            "{\n"
            "    gl_FragColor = color;\n"
            "}";
        ANGLE_GL_PROGRAM(program, kBasicVertexShader, fragmentShader);
    
        GLint location = glGetUniformLocation(program, "color");
        ASSERT_NE(-1, location);
    
        glUseProgram(program);
        glUniform4f(location, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
    
        drawQuad(program.get(), "position", 0.5f, 1.0f, true);
    
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
        EXPECT_PIXEL_COLOR_EQ(0, 0, GLColor::green);
    }
    
    // Draw with a vertex uniform.
    TEST_P(SimpleOperationTest, DrawQuadWithVertexUniform)
    {
        const std::string &vertexShader =
            "attribute vec3 position;\n"
            "uniform vec4 color;\n"
            "varying vec4 vcolor;\n"
            "void main()\n"
            "{\n"
            "    gl_Position = vec4(position, 1);\n"
            "    vcolor = color;\n"
            "}";
        const std::string &fragmentShader =
            "varying mediump vec4 vcolor;\n"
            "void main()\n"
            "{\n"
            "    gl_FragColor = vcolor;\n"
            "}";
        ANGLE_GL_PROGRAM(program, vertexShader, fragmentShader);
    
        const GLint location = glGetUniformLocation(program, "color");
        ASSERT_NE(-1, location);
    
        glUseProgram(program);
        glUniform4f(location, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
    
        drawQuad(program.get(), "position", 0.5f, 1.0f, true);
    
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
        EXPECT_PIXEL_COLOR_EQ(0, 0, GLColor::green);
    }
    
    // Draw with two uniforms.
    TEST_P(SimpleOperationTest, DrawQuadWithTwoUniforms)
    {
        const std::string &vertexShader =
            "attribute vec3 position;\n"
            "uniform vec4 color1;\n"
            "varying vec4 vcolor1;\n"
            "void main()\n"
            "{\n"
            "    gl_Position = vec4(position, 1);\n"
            "    vcolor1 = color1;\n"
            "}";
        const std::string &fragmentShader =
            "uniform mediump vec4 color2;\n"
            "varying mediump vec4 vcolor1;\n"
            "void main()\n"
            "{\n"
            "    gl_FragColor = vcolor1 + color2;\n"
            "}";
        ANGLE_GL_PROGRAM(program, vertexShader, fragmentShader);
    
        const GLint location1 = glGetUniformLocation(program, "color1");
        ASSERT_NE(-1, location1);
    
        const GLint location2 = glGetUniformLocation(program, "color2");
        ASSERT_NE(-1, location2);
    
        glUseProgram(program);
        glUniform4f(location1, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
        glUniform4f(location2, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
    
        drawQuad(program.get(), "position", 0.5f, 1.0f, true);
    
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
        EXPECT_PIXEL_COLOR_EQ(0, 0, GLColor::yellow);
    }
    
    // Tests a shader program with more than one vertex attribute, with vertex buffers.
    TEST_P(SimpleOperationTest, ThreeVertexAttributes)
    {
        const std::string vertexShader =
            R"(attribute vec2 position;
    attribute vec4 color1;
    attribute vec4 color2;
    varying vec4 color;
    void main()
    {
        gl_Position = vec4(position, 0, 1);
        color = color1 + color2;
    })";
    
        const std::string fragmentShader =
            R"(precision mediump float;
    varying vec4 color;
    void main()
    {
        gl_FragColor = color;
    }
    )";
    
        ANGLE_GL_PROGRAM(program, vertexShader, fragmentShader);
    
        glUseProgram(program);
    
        const GLint color1Loc = glGetAttribLocation(program, "color1");
        const GLint color2Loc = glGetAttribLocation(program, "color2");
        ASSERT_NE(-1, color1Loc);
        ASSERT_NE(-1, color2Loc);
    
        const auto &indices = GetQuadIndices();
    
        // Make colored corners with red == x or 1 -x , and green = y or 1 - y.
    
        std::array<GLColor, 4> baseColors1 = {
            {GLColor::black, GLColor::red, GLColor::green, GLColor::yellow}};
        std::array<GLColor, 4> baseColors2 = {
            {GLColor::yellow, GLColor::green, GLColor::red, GLColor::black}};
    
        std::vector<GLColor> colors1;
        std::vector<GLColor> colors2;
    
        for (GLushort index : indices)
        {
            colors1.push_back(baseColors1[index]);
            colors2.push_back(baseColors2[index]);
        }
    
        GLBuffer color1Buffer;
        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, color1Buffer);
        glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, colors1.size() * sizeof(GLColor), colors1.data(), GL_STATIC_DRAW);
        glVertexAttribPointer(color1Loc, 4, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, GL_TRUE, 0, nullptr);
        glEnableVertexAttribArray(color1Loc);
    
        GLBuffer color2Buffer;
        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, color2Buffer);
        glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, colors2.size() * sizeof(GLColor), colors2.data(), GL_STATIC_DRAW);
        glVertexAttribPointer(color2Loc, 4, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, GL_TRUE, 0, nullptr);
        glEnableVertexAttribArray(color2Loc);
    
        // Draw a non-indexed quad with all vertex buffers. Should draw yellow to the entire window.
        drawQuad(program, "position", 0.5f, 1.0f, true);
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
        EXPECT_PIXEL_RECT_EQ(0, 0, getWindowWidth(), getWindowHeight(), GLColor::yellow);
    }
    
    // Creates a texture, no other operations.
    TEST_P(SimpleOperationTest, CreateTexture2DNoData)
    {
        GLTexture texture;
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
        glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, 16, 16, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nullptr);
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    }
    
    // Creates a texture, no other operations.
    TEST_P(SimpleOperationTest, CreateTexture2DWithData)
    {
        std::vector<GLColor> colors(16 * 16, GLColor::red);
    
        GLTexture texture;
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
        glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, 16, 16, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, colors.data());
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    }
    
    // Creates a program with a texture.
    TEST_P(SimpleOperationTest, LinkProgramWithTexture)
    {
        ASSERT_NE(0u, get2DTexturedQuadProgram());
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    }
    
    // Creates a program with a texture and renders with it.
    TEST_P(SimpleOperationTest, DrawWithTexture)
    {
        std::array<GLColor, 4> colors = {
            {GLColor::red, GLColor::green, GLColor::blue, GLColor::yellow}};
    
        GLTexture tex;
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, tex);
        glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, 2, 2, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, colors.data());
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
        glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
    
        draw2DTexturedQuad(0.5f, 1.0f, true);
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    
        int w = getWindowWidth() - 2;
        int h = getWindowHeight() - 2;
    
        EXPECT_PIXEL_COLOR_EQ(0, 0, GLColor::red);
        EXPECT_PIXEL_COLOR_EQ(w, 0, GLColor::green);
        EXPECT_PIXEL_COLOR_EQ(0, h, GLColor::blue);
        EXPECT_PIXEL_COLOR_EQ(w, h, GLColor::yellow);
    }
    
    // Tests rendering to a user framebuffer.
    TEST_P(SimpleOperationTest, RenderToTexture)
    {
        constexpr int kSize = 16;
    
        GLTexture texture;
        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
        glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, kSize, kSize, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nullptr);
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    
        GLFramebuffer framebuffer;
        glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, framebuffer);
        glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture, 0);
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
        ASSERT_GLENUM_EQ(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE, glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER));
    
        glViewport(0, 0, kSize, kSize);
    
        ANGLE_GL_PROGRAM(program, kBasicVertexShader, kGreenFragmentShader);
        drawQuad(program, "position", 0.5f, 1.0f, true);
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
        EXPECT_PIXEL_COLOR_EQ(0, 0, GLColor::green);
    }
    
    // Create a simple basic Renderbuffer.
    TEST_P(SimpleOperationTest, CreateRenderbuffer)
    {
        GLRenderbuffer renderbuffer;
        glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, renderbuffer);
        glRenderbufferStorage(GL_RENDERBUFFER, GL_RGBA8, 16, 16);
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
    }
    
    // Render to a simple color Renderbuffer.
    TEST_P(SimpleOperationTest, RenderbufferAttachment)
    {
        constexpr int kSize = 16;
    
        GLRenderbuffer renderbuffer;
        glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, renderbuffer);
        glRenderbufferStorage(GL_RENDERBUFFER, GL_RGBA8, kSize, kSize);
    
        GLFramebuffer framebuffer;
        glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, framebuffer);
        glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_RENDERBUFFER, renderbuffer);
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
        ASSERT_GLENUM_EQ(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE, glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER));
    
        glViewport(0, 0, kSize, kSize);
    
        ANGLE_GL_PROGRAM(program, kBasicVertexShader, kGreenFragmentShader);
        drawQuad(program, "position", 0.5f, 1.0f, true);
        ASSERT_GL_NO_ERROR();
        EXPECT_PIXEL_COLOR_EQ(0, 0, GLColor::green);
    }
    
    // Use this to select which configurations (e.g. which renderer, which GLES major version) these tests should be run against.
    ANGLE_INSTANTIATE_TEST(SimpleOperationTest,
                           ES2_D3D9(),
                           ES2_D3D11(EGL_EXPERIMENTAL_PRESENT_PATH_COPY_ANGLE),
                           ES2_D3D11(EGL_EXPERIMENTAL_PRESENT_PATH_FAST_ANGLE),
                           ES3_D3D11(),
                           ES2_OPENGL(),
                           ES3_OPENGL(),
                           ES2_OPENGLES(),
                           ES3_OPENGLES(),
                           ES2_VULKAN());
    
    } // namespace