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kc3-lang/brotli/java/dec/Huffman.java

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  • Author : Eugene Kliuchnikov
    Date : 2016-10-17 14:04:59
    Hash : 5025365d
    Message : Add Java port of Brotli decoder.

  • java/dec/Huffman.java
  • /* Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
    
       Distributed under MIT license.
       See file LICENSE for detail or copy at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
    */
    
    package org.brotli.dec;
    
    /**
     * Utilities for building Huffman decoding tables.
     */
    final class Huffman {
    
      /**
       * Maximum possible Huffman table size for an alphabet size of 704, max code length 15 and root
       * table bits 8.
       */
      static final int HUFFMAN_MAX_TABLE_SIZE = 1080;
    
      private static final int MAX_LENGTH = 15;
    
      /**
       * Returns reverse(reverse(key, len) + 1, len).
       *
       * <p> reverse(key, len) is the bit-wise reversal of the len least significant bits of key.
       */
      private static int getNextKey(int key, int len) {
        int step = 1 << (len - 1);
        while ((key & step) != 0) {
          step >>= 1;
        }
        return (key & (step - 1)) + step;
      }
    
      /**
       * Stores {@code item} in {@code table[0], table[step], table[2 * step] .., table[end]}.
       *
       * <p> Assumes that end is an integer multiple of step.
       */
      private static void replicateValue(int[] table, int offset, int step, int end, int item) {
        do {
          end -= step;
          table[offset + end] = item;
        } while (end > 0);
      }
    
      /**
       * @param count histogram of bit lengths for the remaining symbols,
       * @param len code length of the next processed symbol.
       * @return table width of the next 2nd level table.
       */
      private static int nextTableBitSize(int[] count, int len, int rootBits) {
        int left = 1 << (len - rootBits);
        while (len < MAX_LENGTH) {
          left -= count[len];
          if (left <= 0) {
            break;
          }
          len++;
          left <<= 1;
        }
        return len - rootBits;
      }
    
      /**
       * Builds Huffman lookup table assuming code lengths are in symbol order.
       */
      static void buildHuffmanTable(int[] rootTable, int tableOffset, int rootBits, int[] codeLengths,
          int codeLengthsSize) {
        int key; // Reversed prefix code.
        int[] sorted = new int[codeLengthsSize]; // Symbols sorted by code length.
        // TODO: fill with zeroes?
        int[] count = new int[MAX_LENGTH + 1]; // Number of codes of each length.
        int[] offset = new int[MAX_LENGTH + 1]; // Offsets in sorted table for each length.
        int symbol;
    
        // Build histogram of code lengths.
        for (symbol = 0; symbol < codeLengthsSize; symbol++) {
          count[codeLengths[symbol]]++;
        }
    
        // Generate offsets into sorted symbol table by code length.
        offset[1] = 0;
        for (int len = 1; len < MAX_LENGTH; len++) {
          offset[len + 1] = offset[len] + count[len];
        }
    
        // Sort symbols by length, by symbol order within each length.
        for (symbol = 0; symbol < codeLengthsSize; symbol++) {
          if (codeLengths[symbol] != 0) {
            sorted[offset[codeLengths[symbol]]++] = symbol;
          }
        }
    
        int tableBits = rootBits;
        int tableSize = 1 << tableBits;
        int totalSize = tableSize;
    
        // Special case code with only one value.
        if (offset[MAX_LENGTH] == 1) {
          for (key = 0; key < totalSize; key++) {
            rootTable[tableOffset + key] = sorted[0];
          }
          return;
        }
    
        // Fill in root table.
        key = 0;
        symbol = 0;
        for (int len = 1, step = 2; len <= rootBits; len++, step <<= 1) {
          for (; count[len] > 0; count[len]--) {
            replicateValue(rootTable, tableOffset + key, step, tableSize, len << 16 | sorted[symbol++]);
            key = getNextKey(key, len);
          }
        }
    
        // Fill in 2nd level tables and add pointers to root table.
        int mask = totalSize - 1;
        int low = -1;
        int currentOffset = tableOffset;
        for (int len = rootBits + 1, step = 2; len <= MAX_LENGTH; len++, step <<= 1) {
          for (; count[len] > 0; count[len]--) {
            if ((key & mask) != low) {
              currentOffset += tableSize;
              tableBits = nextTableBitSize(count, len, rootBits);
              tableSize = 1 << tableBits;
              totalSize += tableSize;
              low = key & mask;
              rootTable[tableOffset + low] =
                  (tableBits + rootBits) << 16 | (currentOffset - tableOffset - low);
            }
            replicateValue(rootTable, currentOffset + (key >> rootBits), step, tableSize,
                (len - rootBits) << 16 | sorted[symbol++]);
            key = getNextKey(key, len);
          }
        }
      }
    }